陕西省高考英语真题(06-11)单词拼写汇编
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。
句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
【英语】2011年高考真题——(陕西卷)精校版14
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.again 【D】A. cabbageB. narrowC. famousD. tradition2. custom 【C】A. measureB. upstairsC. respectD. sugar3. twice 【B】A. machineB. inviteC. terribleD. bitter4. doubt 【A】A. amountB. troubleC. shoulderD. group5. north 【A】A. thunderB. worthyC. neitherD. clothes第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom : 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: I’m reading the two b ooks. 9 【C】Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom : 10 【B】A. Never mind.B. Don’t menti on it.C. Any other suggestions?D. Will you come next time?E.it depends on the weatherF.Anything I can do for youG.What are you up to this weekeed?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
高考真题——英语(陕西卷)Word版含解析
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. stomachA. technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2. uncleA. concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3. exactA. excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4. tableA. cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5. doubleA. soulB. groupC. pronounceD. couple【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D5.double和couple里面的字母ou都是读/ ? /，soul里面的字母ou读/??/，group里面的字母ou读/u：/，pronounce里面的字母ou读/au/,选D。
【考点定位】考查单词辨音第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G.. How long have you had this problem?【答案】6.D7.G8.C9.A10.E10.根据上句：Not very often，可知这里是：我没有时间（锻炼）。
陕西(2006-2014)单词拼写真题讲解及归纳(含答案)
单词拼写一．考点分布动词：3-4个，两个形式变化：过去形式和ing形式名词：3-4个，一个复数形式形容词：1-2个副词：1-2个二．考点分析1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to __________（欧洲）Union.The government will take _________ （立刻）action to punish the criminals.Since my __________（到达）in France, I have made a great number of friends. European; immediate; arrival2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。
Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite ____________（蔬菜）.One of the __________（乘客）taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for __________（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.vegetables; passengers; mice3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分We've just bought a big house and need some new _____________(家具).We offered our _____________ (祝贺) to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.furniture; congratulations4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were ____________（冻）to death.The idea started in Standlake and has ____________(传开) throughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without__________ （参考）to his notes.frozen, spread, referring5. 忽略时态或语态The house that fell last night is being _____________(重建).I hadn't seen him for years, but still I ___________(听出) his voice on the phone.Many people ___________(聚集) in the main square and supported him.rebuilt; recognized; gathered6. 忽略非谓语动词形式We’re looking forward to __________ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept __________（咳嗽）the whole night.It’s no use ____________(后悔) what you have done.receiving; coughing; regretting7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式You’ll feel _____________（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think ______________(仔细) before you answer the questions.cooler; carefully三．方法技巧◆运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。
2006陕西高考英语阅读真题精编无错版
2006陕西高考英语阅读真题精选AFor centuries, the only form of written correspondence（通信）was the letter. Letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course, modern postal services now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents（紧急文件）and letters.The invention of the fax（传真）machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax, you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email. Email is used to describe messages sent from one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send someone an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly. Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal（封）the envelope and take it to the post box. There is plenty of time to change your mind. The message is think before you email!41. We can learn from the text that __________.A. email is less popular than the fax serviceB. the postal service has over the years become fasterC. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does42. It can be inferred from the text that __________.A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB. letters have been used in China for about 1,000 yearsC. the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD. letters have been used in Egypt for about 2,000 years43. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “think before you email” to show that __________.A. you may regret if you don’t seal your envelopeB. you may regret before you send something by emailC. you’d better not send your email in a hurryD. you need plenty of time to send an email44. The text mainly deals with __________.A. the progress in correspondenceB. the advantage of fax machinesC. the advantage of emailsD. the invention of fax machinesBLONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)— Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose（求婚）to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna, hearbroken when she arrived at Eddy’s Sydney flat to find he had flown to London, told The Times: “It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us.”“He is the most ro mantic person I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive （冲动的）people. We are al ways trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across the globe, she was greeted by Eddy’s astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer, had taken a year off to travel round Australia. But he was missing Anna, a 26-year-old secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site（工地）and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement（订婚）ring, wine and flowers.“I really missed Anna and I’d b een thinking about her all the time. I was so excited when she phoned me from Australia,” he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. “I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.Anna was given a tour of Sydney by Eddy’s friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.45. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.B. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.C. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.D. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.46. The underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means __________.A. escape fromB. fail to understandC. fail to meetD. long to see47. Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he __________.A. wanted to travel round AustraliaB. needed money to pay his daily costC. was an engineer at this building siteD. hoped to make money from this job48. Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A. Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B. Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy’s arrival.C. Anna had a good time touring Sydney with Eddy.D. Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.CIf you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create（营造）or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert（专注的）and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When you’re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place— a desk or table, for example— where you always read. Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while. If necessary, put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interrup tions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.49. The author believes that the right reading environment __________.A. helps readers a little in their reading tasksB. helps readers a lot in their reading tasksC. can only be created at one’s homeD. can only be created outside one’s home50. Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?A. Dictionaries.B. Paper.C. Phone calls.D. Notebooks.51. What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Read Fast.B. Creating an Effective Reading Environment.C. The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions.D. What to Read.DIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused（指控）, whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging. There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?52. According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?A. Lack of money.B. The increased standard of living.C. No government help.D. Agreement with their parents.53. It can be inferred from the text that __________.A. the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingC. the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other home-less peopleD. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless54. In paragraph 2, “a roof over their heads” most probably means __________.A. a capB. a carC. a homeD. a covering55. The author thinks that the homeless people are __________.A. pitifulB. troublesomeC. respectableD. admirableEAmong rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In oth er words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards（回报）to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.Longer hours do of course increase the GDP（国内生产总值）. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United Sates also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in its interest. It is too early to explain the different trends（趋势）in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance（平衡）?56. From the text we know that the author __________.A. believes that longer working hours is betterB. prefers shorter working hours to longer onesC. says nothing certain about which pattern is betterD. thinks neither of the patterns is good57. Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?A. Spain.B. France.C. Germany.D. America.58. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “which” refers to __________.A. family lifeB. situationsC. other valuesD. trends59. What message can we get from the text?A. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.C. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.D. Americans are happier than Europeans.60. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Americans and Europeans.B. Staying at Home.C. Work and Productivity.D. Work and Happiness.参考答案：(部分选项字体颜色为白)41-45 B D 46-50 C C 51-55 B A 56-60 C D。
2006-2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写及答案[1]
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2006—2011陕西省单词拼写试题及答案陕西省杨凌示范区杨陵区杨陵中学胡治强老师整理2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写66. The smell of-------------（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.67. He has devoted his whole life to world ----------（和平）.68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by --------------（发明）the telephone.69. Several companies have announced their intention to --------- （竞争）for the construction project.70. Both my parents were born in -----------（十月）,but five years apart.71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they------------------ (消失) within a few days.72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English ------- (流利地).73. Among the many --------------- (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis.74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was ------.(出版).75. I have an-----------------(道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.2010陕西省高考英语单词拼写66.The car is running at a -------------(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is------------(渴望的)to learn.68.Jeff has the -----------(习惯)of listening to music while reading.69.Mr. White has been-------（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.70.He tried to----------（解释）,but she wouldn’t listen.71.The local government is-------------（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always -----------（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and ------------（假装）to be asleep.74.We sat chatting for a few ------------（分钟）after finishing our meal.75.I have been -----------（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.2009陕西省高考英语单词拼写66.Owning a house of their own is a ______(梦想)for the young couple.67.We will ______(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R. China.68.We left the road and ______(爬) the hill towards the wood.69.He was about to speak but she raised a ______(手指) to her lips.70.He is an excellent ______（律师）with a good brain and a determination to achieve.71.China Daily is ______（广泛地）read in North America.72. If you cannot find wooden boxes. you may use either ________（塑料的）or metal ones instead.73.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _____（中心的）London.74.Brown stood at the door, ________（欢迎）newcomers with a large smile.75.We should know our own strengths and_____（弱点）and think what could be done about them.2008陕西省高考英语单词拼写66. He was---------- (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to------- (分) it between us.68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his ----------- (体温) was a little up.69. The------------ (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.70. It’s no use-------------- (后悔) what you have done.71.The acceptance of new members is ------------------(严格) controlled.72. When building ----------------- (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.73. Leave your key with a----------------(邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.74. The idea started in Standlake and has---------------- (传开) throughout the country.75. It’s cold today, Please put another-------------------(毯子) on the bed.2007陕西省高考英语单词拼写66.Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green-----------------(叶子).67.Andorra is a small mountain------------(共和国)between France and Spain.68.I consider it-----------(不可能) to believe a single word you say.69.He turned on the television set hanging from the----------(天花板).70.We were talking on the phone when,-----------(突然), the line went dead.71.One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and --------(宽恕)all.”72.A man I ------------(认出)as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees.73.Techaical progress would put out firm in ----------- (拥有) of the home market.74.----------(赢得) the support of the majority requires time,energy and devotion.75.Xi’an International ---------（展览）Center has attracted many business people.2006陕西省高考英语单词拼写66.We should make sure that the (事故) scene is no longer dangerous.67.We had great difficulty in (呼吸),for the air was thin.68.Well,you’ve acted (愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.69.He was wearing dark glasses to (保护)his eyes from the sun.70.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was (可口的).71.In (地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.72.They got lost in the desert and (挨饿) to death.73.The car was a (廉价货) at that price.74.Their living conditions have been (改善)in the past few years.75.Please give my (祝贺) when you see her.2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写答案66.fresh （新鲜的）67. peace （和平）68. inventing （发明）69. compete （竞争）70. October（十月）71 disappear (消失)72. fluently (流利地). 73. hobbies (业余爱好) 74. published.(出版).75. apology(道歉)2010陕西省高考英语单词拼写答案66.The car is running at a speed/rate(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is eager(渴望的)to learn.68.Jeff has the habit(习惯)of listening to music while reading.69.Mr. White has been absent/away（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.70.He tried to explain（解释）,but she wouldn’t listen.71.The local government is discussing（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always encourage（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended（假装）to be asleep.74.We sat chatting for a few minutes（分钟）after finishing our meal.75.I have been deeply（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.2009陕西省高考英语单词拼写答案66. dream 67. attend 68. climbed 69. finger 70. lawyer71. widely Ks5 72. plastic 73. central 74. welcoming 75. weaknesses Ks5u2008陕西省高考英语单词拼写答案66. He was curious (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to divide (分) it between us.68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his temperature (体温) was a little up.69. The twelfth (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.70. It’s no use regretting (后悔) what you have done.71. The acceptance of new members is strictly (严格) controlled.72. When building materials (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.73. Leave your key with a neighbor(u)r (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.74. The idea started in Standlake and has spread (传开) throughout the country.75. It’s cold today, Please put another blanket (毯子) on the bed.67、不可填separate. divide是指把整体分开separate是指分开的东西原本就是独立的，如：separate the good apples from the bad ones。
陕西高考英语真题(含答案)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔陕西卷〕第一局部：英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．openA．become B．across C．lonely D．balcony2．teacherA．great B．heavy C．idea D．disease3．physicsA．pleasure B．music C．sure D．increase4．weatherA．warmth B．method C．theory D．breathe5．brownA．however B．sorrow C．knowledge D．owner答案：1．C2．D3．B4．D5．A第二节情景对话〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda：Hello，George.__6__George：Hi，Linda.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda：__7__George：Yes.I'm looking forward to such a trip.Hey，have you ever been there?Linda：Yes，I've actually visited many countries in Europe：France，Germany，Italy and Austria，for example.George：__8__ And how long did you stay?Linda：Two years ago.For over one month.George：Did you like it?Linda：__9__ There're many ancient churches and castles.It's the best trip I've ever taken.George：Sounds great.__10__Linda：Good idea.You won't regret it.A．Of course.B．Not exactly.C．What are you doing?D．When did you go there?E．Do you plan to move to Europe?F．Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G．I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.答案：6．C7．8．D9．A10．G第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
全国高考英语试题及答案(陕西卷)
第二节2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷）第三节完形填空The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation. His throat 21 , and he was afraid. However, the young nurse 22 . By his bed smiled so 23 hat the little boy smiled back. He 24 to be afraid. The young nurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf(聋的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the deaf near the year 1909. Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richardson about 28 nurse. Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse. She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However, May said that hard work did not frighten her. Dr. Richardson was 32 her, and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 , she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses. The 35 was Miss Marian Finch, who was hard of 36 . The second was Miss Lillie Bessie. These three were 37 “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there.Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing.She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderf ul to me that no man. 40 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint(投诉) against you…”21. A. cut B. hurt C. wounded D. damaged22. A. standing B. jumping C. lying D. crying23. A. shyly B sadly C. cheerfully D. weakly24. A. continued B. began C. stopped D. forgot25. A. for B. so C. and D. but26. A. as B. from C. with D. in27. A. later B. before C. ago D. then28. A. seeking B. changing C. hiring D. becoming29. A. You B. She C. We D. He30. A. money B. check C. pay D. price31. A. easy B. disappointing C. joyful D. difficult32. A. angry with B. satisfied with C. sorry for D. ashamed of33. A. regretted B. thought of C. liked D. believed34. A. In fact B. In a hurry C. In surprise D. In public35. A. one B. others C. first D. other36. A. reading B. hearing C. listening D. writing37. A. offered B. chosen C. told D. called38. A. year B. month C. time D. term39. A. spoke of B. said C. heard of D. noticed40. A. person B. woman C. boy D. girl第二大题阅读理解AFor centuries, the only form of written correspondence(通信) was the letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way. Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC, as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course, modern postal services now are much more developed and faster. Depending as they do on cars and planes fore delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documentsand letters.The invention of the fax machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by email, Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email, then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret, and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are have to address and seal(封) the envelope and take it to the post box..there is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!41. We can learn from the text that__________.A.email is less popular than the fax serviceB.the postal service has over the years become fasterC.the postal service has over the years become slowerD.the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does42. It can be inferred from the text that_________.A.the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB.letters have been used in China for about 1, 000 yearsC.the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD.letters have been used in Egypt for about 2, 000 years43. In the last paragraph, the writer mentions “think before you email” to show that________.A. you may regret if you do n’t seal your envelopeB. you may regret before you send something by emailC. you’d better not send your email in a hurryD. you regret before you on time to send an email44. The text mainly deal with_________.A. the progress in correspondenceB. the advantage of fax machinesC. the advantage of emailsD. the invention of fax machinesBLONDON Thursday Just Read—Eddy missed his girlfriend so made he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose(求婚) to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna, heartbroken, when she arrived at Eddy’s Sydney flat find he had flow to London, told times, “It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on. ”“He is the most romantic person I have ever known. I think our problem is that we are both quit e impulsive(冲动的) people. We are always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by Eddy’s astonished roommate asking what she was doing.Eddy, a 27-year-old engineer taken year off to travel round Australia he was missing Anna, a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地) and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with engagement(订婚) ring, wine and flowers.“I really missed Anna and I’d been thinking about her all the come I was so excited when she phoned me from Australia.” he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone. “I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted.” she said.Anna was given a tour of Sydney by E ddy’s friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay in Britain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.45. What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to marry him.B. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to marry him.C. Anna flew to Britain from Australia to propose to him.D. Anna flew to Australia from Britain to propose to him.46. The underlined word “miss” in paragraph 2 most probably means_______.A. escape fromB. fail to understandC. fail to meet B. long to see47. Eddy got a job on a Sydney building site because he________.A. wanted to travel round AustraliaB. needed money to pay his daily costC. was an engineer at this building siteD. hoped to make money from this job48. Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A. Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B. Anna stayed in Australia waiting for Eddy’s arrival.C. Anna bad a good time touring Sydney with Eddy.D. Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.CIf you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的)and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When you’re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading. You might want to choose a particular place-a desk or table, for example-where you always read. Make sure the place you choo se is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight. Reading in a chair that’s too softand comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions. Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio. Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while. If necessary, put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.49. The author believes that the right reading environment_________.A.helps readers a little in their reading tasksB.helps readers a lot in their readers a lot in their reading tasksC.can only be created at one’s homeD.can only be created outside one’s home50. Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?A. Dictionaries.B. Paper.C. Phone calls.D. Notebooks.51. What would be the best title for the text?A.How to Read FastB.Creating an Effective Reading EnvironmentC.The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsD.What to ReadE.DIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless. The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused（指控），whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?52. According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?A. Lack of money.B. The increased standard of living.C. No government help.D. Agreement with their parents.53. It can be inferred from the text that________.A.the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB.you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingC.the mentally ill live on the stress because they want the company of other homeless peopleD.the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless54. In paragraph 2, “a roof over their needs” most probably means _________.A. a capB. a carC. a homeD. a coveringEAmong rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends （趋势）in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance (平衡) ?56. From the text we know that the author .A. believes that longer working hours is betterB. prefers shorter working hours to longer onesC. says nothing certain about which pattern is betterD. thinks neither of the patterns is good57. Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?A. Spain.B. France.C. Germany.D. America.58. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “which” refers to_______.A. family lifeB. situationsC. other valuesD. trends59. What message can we get from the text?A. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.C. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.D. Americans are happier than Europeans.60. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Americans and EuropeansB. Staying at HomeC. Work and ProductivityD. Work and Happiness第二节―Can I help you?－Yes, I’m looking for a sweater.－61－I’m an extra large.－62－Yes, that’s nice. 63－Certainly, there is a changing room over there.－Thank you.－64―It’s too large. Do you have a large?―65―Thank you. I’ll have it, please.A.How does it fit?B.How about this one?C.Can I try it on?D.Yes, let me have a look.E.What size are you?F.How would you like to pay?G.Yes, here you are.陕西2006高考英语答案1－5：BCADB 6-10：DCACA 11-15：ADBAB 16-20：DABDC 21-25：BACDC 26-30：BADBC 31-35：DBAAC 36-40：BDCAB 41-45：BACAD 46-50：CDABC 51-55：BADCA 56-60：CDBDB 61-65：EBCAG。
06陕西、高考英语精品解析
陕西2006年高考英语试题解析6．A．本题旨在考查考生修饰不可数名词的比较级的掌握情况，用不定代词选项进行干扰。
注意本段有形容词比较级than 的明显特征，答案为A。
此题易误选B，认为a pound是可数名词。
此处less than是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。
7．B．本题旨在考查考生动词时态的基本掌握情况，注重在语境中考查时态的正确使用。
解答时态、语态题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法”（寻找时间标志词）解题技巧，本题中的关键词是last night,答案为B。
8.D.本题旨在考查考生介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，介词的选用应考虑句意和固定搭配。
答案为D9．B.本题旨在考查考生such…that 引导的结果状语从句。
本题用as选项进行干扰, such…. as 引导定语从句和such……that引导状语从句主要判断依据为从句结构是否完整。
答案为B 。
如果accept后面没有it,就要选A。
10．C．本题旨在考查考生介词固定短语in honour of：尊敬某人，为了纪念 in memory of 纪念 in favour of 同意，偏向 in search of 寻找答案为C11．B．本题旨在考查考生对道歉的答语。
C项是对感谢的答语。
答案为B。
只要熟练掌握《高中英语课程标准》和《考试大纲》所要求的交际英语项目，就可迎刃而解。
12．A．本题旨在考查考生综合使用时态和被动语态的能力。
时间状语by now 为完成时典型标志词。
答案为A13．C．本题旨在考查考生imagine接动名词作宾语的固定搭配和动名词复合结构。
答案为 C14．D．本题旨在考查考生相似动词短语的区分。
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn over 翻转 turn to 求助答案为D15．A．冠词。
一般地，定冠词表示独指和特指，含有普通名词的专有名词前用定冠词。
第二空特指“爱滋病的传播”。
2006—2012-陕西高考单词拼写短文改错分类精选
2006—2012-陕西高考单词拼写短文改错分类精选2006—2012 陕西高考单词拼写分类精选胡建波单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空只写一题）2006陕西高考66.We should make sure that the (事故) scene is no longerdangerous.67.We had great difficulty in (呼吸),for the air was thin.68.Well,you’ve acted (愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.69.He was wearing dark glasses to (保护)his eyes from the sun.70.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was (可口的).71.In (地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.72.They got lost in the desert and (挨饿) to death.73.The car was a (廉价货) at that price.74.Their living conditions have been (改善)in the past few years.75.Please give my (祝贺) when you see her.总结：一、4名词（3原型1复数）二、1形1副（有“的”“地”提示）三、4动词〔1原型、1过去式、1过去分词、1非谓语动词（固定短语）〕2007陕西高考66．Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green ____ （叶子）. 67．Andorra is a small mountain ____ （共和国）between France and Spain. 68．I consider it ____ （不可能）to believe a single word you say.69．He turned on the television sct hanging from the ____ （天花板）. 70．We were talking on the phone when, ____ （突然）, the line went dead. 71．One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and ____ （宽怒）all.”72．A man I ____ （认出）as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees. 73．Techaical progress would put out firm in ____ （拥有）of the home market.74．____ （赢得）the support of the majority requires time,energy and devotion.75．Xi’an International ____ （展览）Center has attracted many business people.总结：一、5名词（4原型1复数）二、1形1副（无“的”“地”提示）三、3动词〔1原型、1过去式、1非谓语动词（动名词作主语）〕2008陕西高考66. He was ____ (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to ____ (分) it between us.68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his ____ (体温) was a little up.69. The ____ (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.70. It’s no use ____ (后悔) what you have done.71. The acceptance of new members is ____ (严格) controlled.72. When building ____ (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.73. Leave your key with a ____ (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.74. The idea started in Standlake and has ____ (传开) throughout the country.75. It’s cold today, Please put another____ (毯子) on the bed.一、4名词（3原型1复数）二、1形1副（无“的”“地”提示）三、3动词〔1原型、1过去分词、1非谓语动词（固定短语）四、1序数词〕2009陕西高考66.Owning a house of their own is a ______(梦想)for the young couple.67.We will ______(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R. China.68.We left the road and ______(爬) the hill towards the wood.69.He was about to speak but she raised a ______(手指) to her lips.70.He is an excellent ______（律师）with a good brain and a determination to achieve.71.China Daily is ______（广泛地）read in North America.72. If you cannot find wooden boxes. you may use either ________（塑料的）or metal ones instead.73.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _____（中心的）London.74.Brown stood at the door, ________（欢迎）newcomers with a large smile.75.We should know our own strengths and________（弱点）and think what could be done about them.总结：一、4名词（3原型1复数）二、2形1副（有mistake.总结：一、4名词（3原型1复数）二、1形1副（有“的”“地”提示）三、4动词〔2原型、1过去分词、1非谓语动词（介词宾语）〕2012陕西高考66. This T-shirt is made of high quality ______________(纯的）cotton.67. More and more Chinese people are able to______________(付得起）to travel abroad.68. The first official results are not expected until ______(星期二）at the earliest.69. He was wearing a very ________(严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong.70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the______________ (进步）of each student.71. The open exhibition will allow local ___________(艺术家）to show their talents.72. He ____________(承诺）that he would come，but he hasn11 turned up yet.73. The staff soon found the new manager easyto______________(接近）.74. There is nothing there — you are just ____________(想象）things!75. The little girl walked _______(自信地）onto the stage, ready for her first speech. 总结：一、3名词（2原型1复数）二、2形1副（有“的”“地”提示）三、4动词〔2原型、1过去式、1现在分词）2006—2012 陕西高考单词拼写答案2006年：66.accident67.breathing68.foolishly/stupidly69.protect70.delicious/tasty 71.geography 72.starved 73.bargain2007年：66．Leaves 67．Republic 68．Impossible 69．Ceiling 70．suddenly 71．Fargive 72．recognized/trcognized 73．Posseasion 74．Winning 75．Exhibition2008年：66 curious 67 divide 68 temperature 69 twelfth 70 regretting71 strictly 72 materials 73 neighbor(u)r 74 spread 75 blanket2009年：66.dream 67. attend 68.cilmbed 69. finger 70. lawyer 71. widely72. plastic 73. central 74. welcoming 75. weaknesses71.disappear 72. fluently 73..hobbies 74. published 75. apology 2012年：66pure 67. afford 68. Tuesday 69。
陕西高考英语 词汇表
2013年陕西省高考英语考试说明新增加词汇表A(17个)1.abnormal /æb`nɔ:ml/ adj.不正常的；反常的；畸形的2.absolute / `æbsəlu: t/ adj. 完全的，全部的，绝对的3.absorb /əb`sɔ:b/ v. 吸收，吸引4.academic /æk`demik/ adj. 学术的，理论的，学院的n.高等院校的教师；高校科研人员5.access [英][ækses] [美][æksɛs]n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取6．accurate /`ækjərət / adj. 精确的7.acknowledge /ək`nɔlidʒ/ v.承认，答谢8.admission /əd`miʃn/ n. 准许加入；加入权，进入权9.affection /ə`fekʃn/ n.喜爱，钟爱10.agent /eidʒənt/ n.代理人，经纪人11.appetite /`æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口，欲望12.approval/ə`pru:vl / n. 赞成，认可，批准13.arrangement /əreindʒmənt/ n. 安排，布置14.artificial /a:ti`fiʃl/ adj. 人工的，假的，虚伪的15.associate /ə`səuʃieit/ v. 使有联系，交往16.athletic /æθ`letik/ adj. 健壮的，体育运动的17.attraction /ə`trækʃn/ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物B(5个)18.ban /bæn/ v. n. 禁止，禁令，取缔19.barrier /`bæriə / n. 障碍物，屏障界限20.brake /breik/ v. n. 刹车21.breathless /`breθlis/ adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的22.brilliant /`briljənt/ adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的，鲜艳的C (8个)23.changeable /`tʃeindʒəbl/ adj. 可能变化的，易变的24.chaos /`keiɔs/ n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱25.cheerful /`tʃiəfl/ adj. 欢乐的，高兴的26.cleaner /`kli:nə/ n. 清洁工，吸尘器，清洁剂petence /`kɔmpitəns/ n. 胜任，能力28.crossroads [krɔsrəʊdz]n.十字路口；转折点，重大的抉择时刻29.curriculum /kə`rikjuləm/ n. (学校等的)全部课程30.cycle[saikl] n.循环，周期；自行车；vi. 骑自行车D(7个)31.dangerous /`deindʒərəs/ adj. 危险的32.decline[diklain]vt.& vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等）n.下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期33.disabled /dis`eibld/ adj. 伤残的；残疾的34. disagreement /disə`gri/ n.不同意35.discovery [disˈkʌvəri]n.发现，发觉复数：discoveries；36.discussion][diskʌʃən]n.讨论，谈论；详述，论述37.dusty[dʌsti:]adj.布满灰尘的；尘状的E(2)cator /`edʒukeitə/ n. 教育工作者；教育家39.equipment [ikwipmənt]n.设备，装备；器材F(2)40.farmer [fɑ:mə]n.农场主，农民；承包人41.folk /fəuk/ adj. 传统民间的，民俗的G(2)42.graduation /grædʒu`eiʃn/ n. 毕业43.grocery /`grəusəri/ n. 食品杂货店H(6)44.harmful /`ha:mfl/ adj. 有害的45.helmet /`helmit/ n. 头盔；防护帽46.helpful /`helpfl/ adj. 有用的，有益的，愿意帮忙的47.hopeful /`həupfl/ adj. 抱有希望的；满怀希望的48.hopeless /`həupləs/ adj. 没有希望的49.horrible /`hɔrəbl/ adj. 极坏的，可恶的I(1)50.intention /in`tenʃn/ n. 计划；打算；意图J(1)51.journal /`dʒə:nl/ n. 报纸；刊物；杂志K(1)52.kingdom /`kiŋdəm / n. 王国L(2)53.license= licence /`laisns/ n. 许可证；执照54.literary /`litərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的M(1)55.mess /mes/ n. 脏乱，杂乱O(5)56.opening /`əupniŋ/ n. 通路，开端,开口57.operator /`ɔpəreitə/ n. 操作人员；技工58.optional /`ɔpʃənl/ adj. 选修的，可选择的59.owner /`əunə/ n. 物主；所有权人；主人60.ownership /`əunəʃip/ n. 所有权，产权，物主身份P(13)61.percentage /pə`sentidʒ/ n. 百分率；百分比62.performer /pə`fɔ:mə/ n. 表演者；演出者63.permanent /`pə:mənənt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的64.phenomenon /fə`nɔminən/ n. (pl. phenomena) 现象65.physician /fi`ziʃn/ n. 内科医师66.politician /pɔli` tiʃn/ n. 政治家；从政者67.pollution /pə`lu:ʃn/ n. 污染（物）/68.potential /pə`tenʃl/ adj. 潜在的n. 潜力/69.precise /pri`sais/ adj. 准确的，确切的70.preference[prefərəns]n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物71.presentation /prezn`teiʃn/n. 提交；授予；介绍会；发布会72.preserve /pri`sə:v/ v. 保护；维护；维持……的原状；保留73.punctual /`pʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的；按时的Q(1)74.questionnaire /kwestʃə`neə/ n. 问卷；调查表R(5)75.recorder /ri`kɔ:də/ n. 录音机；录像机76.reporter[ripɔ:tə]n.记者77.requirement /r i`k w ai ə m ə n t/ n. 所需的东西；必要条件78.retell /r i:`t e l/ v. 复述79.ridiculous /r i`d i k j u ləs/ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的80.routine /r u:`t i:n/ n. 常规；惯例S(8)81.sadness /`sæd nəs/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；难过82.skeptical /`s k e p t i k l/ adj. 怀疑的83.sofa /`səu fə/ n. 沙发84.submit[səbmit]vi.顺从，服从；甘受，忍受vt.使服从，使顺从；提交，呈送85.successful /sək`s e s f l/ adj. 成功的；获得成功的86.suggestion /sə`dʒe s tʃən/ n. 建议87.sunshine /`sʌnʃain/ n. 阳光；日光88.swap /swɔp/ v. 交换T(4)89.telephone /`t e l i fəu n/ n. 电话v.打电话90.telescope /`t e l i s kəu p/ n. 望远镜91.tournament /`tɔ:nəmən t / n. 锦标赛；联赛92.typhoon /t ai`f u:n/ n. 台风Y(1)93.yoghurt = yogurt /`jɔ:gət/ n. 酸奶Z(1)94.zip /z i p/ n. 拉链v.拉上拉链陕西省高考英语2013年新增100词及考试说明中命题词汇表1. abnormal /æb`nɔ: ml/ adj.不正常的；反常的；畸形的2. abstract/’æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的；深奥的; n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念3. absorb /əb`sɔ: b/ v. 吸收，吸引4. academic /æk`demik/ adj. 学术的，理论的，学院的n.高等院校的教师；高校科研人员5. access/ˈækses/ n.入口，出口；接近，进入；增长；爆发vt.接近，进入；使用，接近，获取6.accurate /`ækjərət / adj. 精确的7. acknowledge /ək`nɔlidʒ/ v.承认，答谢8. admission /əd`miʃn/ n. 准许加入；加入权，进入权9. affection /ə`fekʃn/ n.喜爱，钟爱10. agent /eidʒənt/ n.代理人，经纪人11. amusement /ə`mju: zmənt/ n. 可笑，娱乐，消遣活动12. appetite /`æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口，欲望13. appreciation /əpri: ʃi`eiʃn/ n.欣赏，理解14. approval/ə`pru: vl / n. 赞成，认可，批准15. arrangement /əreindʒmənt/ n. 安排，布置16. artificial /a: ti`fiʃl/ adj. 人工的，假的，虚伪的17. associate /ə`səuʃieit/ v. 使有联系，交往18. athletic /æθ`letik/ adj. 健壮的，体育运动的19. attraction /ə`trækʃn/ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引人的事物20. ban /bæn/ v. n. 禁止，禁令，取缔21. barrier /`bæriə / n. 障碍物，屏障界限22. brake /breik/ v. n. 刹车23. breathless /`b reθlis/ adj. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的24. brilliant /`briljənt/ adj. 灿烂的，闪耀的，鲜艳的，技艺高超的25. ceiling /`si: liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶棚26. chalk /tʃɔ: k/ n.粉笔27. changeable /`tʃeindʒəbl/ adj. 可能变化的，易变的28. chaos /`keiɔs/ n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱29. cheerful /`tʃiəfl/ adj. 欢乐的，高兴的30. cleaner /`kli: nə/ n. 清洁工，吸尘器，清洁剂31. competence /`kɔmpitəns/ n. 胜任，能力32. curriculum /kə`rikjuləm/ n. 学校等的)全部课程33. dangerous /`deindʒərəs/ adj. 危险的34.delete / diˈli:t/ vt.& vi.删除35. desire /di`zaiə/ v. n. 愿望，渴望36. difficulty /`difikəlti / n.困难；费力37. disabled /dis`eibld/ adj. 伤残的；残疾的38. disagree /disə`gri/ v. 不同意2014高考复习全攻略历年真题模拟试题提前招生家长专区报名咨询2 39. disagreement / ˌdɪsəˈgri:mənt/ n.分歧，意见不合；异议，争论；不一致；40. di scussion / disˈkʌʃən / n.讨论，谈论；详述，论述41. dorm / dɔ:m/ n.宿舍42. educator /`edʒukeitə/ n. 教育工作者；教育家43. ensure /in`ʃuə/ v. 保证；担保；确保44. equipment/ iˈkwipmənt/ n.设备，装备；器材，配件；（工作必需的）知识，素养45. farmer/ ˈfɑ:mə/ n.农场主，农民；承包人46. graduation /grædʒu`eiʃn/ n. 毕业47. grandfather /`grænfa: ðə/ n. (外)祖父，爷爷；外公48. grandmother /`grænmʌðə/ n. (外)祖母，奶奶；外婆49. grocery /`grəusəri/ n. 食品杂货店50. harmful /`ha: mfl/ adj. 有害的51. helmet /`helmit/ n. 头盔；防护帽52. helpful /`helpfl/ adj. 有用的，有益的，愿意帮忙的53. hopeful /`həupfl/ adj. 抱有希望的；满怀希望的54. hopeless /`həupləs/ adj. 没有希望的55. horrible /`hɔrəbl/ adj. 极坏的，可恶的56. intention /in`tenʃn/ n. 计划；打算；意图57. journal /`dʒə: nl/ n. 报纸；刊物；杂志58. kingdom /`kiŋdəm / n. 王国59. license /`laisns/ n. 许可证；执照60. literary /`litərəri/ adj. 文学的；文学上的61. maximum /`mæksiməm/ adj.& n.最大极限的；最大量；最大限度62. mess /mes/ n. 脏乱，杂乱63. opening /`əupniŋ/ n. 通路，开端,开口64. operator /`ɔpəreitə/ n. 操作人员；技工65. optional /`ɔpʃənl/ adj. 选修的，可选择的66. owner /`əunə/ n. 物主；所有权人；主人67. ownership /`əunəʃip/ n. 所有权，产权，物主身份68. parking /`pa: kiŋ/ n. 停车，泊车69. percentage /pə`sentidʒ/ n. 百分率；百分比70. performer /pə`fɔ: mə/ n. 表演者；演出者71. permanent /`pə: mənənt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的72. phenomenon /fə`nɔminən/ n. (pl. phenomena) 现象73. physician /fi`ziʃn/ n. 内科医师74. politician /pɔli` tiʃn/ n. 政治家；从政者75. pollution /pə`lu: ʃn/ n. 污染（物）/ 76. potential /pə`tenʃl/ adj. 潜在的n. 潜力/ 77. precise /pri`sais/ adj. 准确的，确切的78. preference / ˈprefərəns/ n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物3 79. presentation /prezn`teiʃn/n. 提交；授予；介绍会；发布会80. preserve /pri`sə: v/ v. 保护；维护；维持……的原状；保留81. punctual /`pʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的；按时的82. questionnaire /kwestʃə`neə/ n. 问卷；调查表83. recorder / ri`k ɔ:də/ n. 录音机；录像机84. requirement / r i`k w ai ə m ə n t/ n. 所需的东西；必要条件85. retell / r i:`t e l/ v. 复述86. ridiculous / r i`d i k j u l ə s/ adj. 荒谬的；荒唐的87. routine / r u:`t i: n/ n. 常规；惯例88. sadness / `s æ d n ə s/ n. 悲伤；悲痛；难过89. skeptical / `s k e p t i k l/ adj. 怀疑的90. scholarship / `s k ɔləʃip/ n. 奖学金91. sofa / `s əu f ə/ n. 沙发92. submit / səbˈmit/ vi.顺从，服从；甘受，忍受vt.使服从，使顺从；提交，呈送；[法]主张，建议93. successful / s ə k ` s e s f l/ adj. 成功的；获得成功的94. suggestion /s ə ` dʒ e s tʃə n/ n. 建议95. sunshine / ` sʌnʃain/ n. 阳光；日光96. swap / s w ɔp/ v. 交换97. telephone / `t e l i f əu n/ n. 电话v.打电话98. telescope / `t e l i s k əu p/ n. 望远镜99. tournament / `tɔ: n əmə n t / n. 锦标赛；联赛100. typhoon / tai`f u: n/ n. 台风考试说明中的命题词汇 1. classification /klæsifi`keiʃn/ n. 分类，分级 2. Comparison / kəmˈpærisən/ n.比较，对照；[语]比喻；比较级3. critical / ˈkritikəl/ adj.批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的，危急的；决定性的；[物]临界的4. imply /im`plai/ v. 暗示，意味着 5. infer /in`fə:/ v. 推断 6. objective /əb`dʒektiv/ adj. 客观的n. 目标；目的7.persuade / pəˈsweid/ vt.& vi.说服；劝说；使相信；使信服8. sympathetic / ˌsimpəˈθetik/ adj.同情的，有同情心的；赞同的；相投合的，称心的；2012年???Aa (an) art.abandon v.ability n.able a.aboard prep.abolish v.about ad.about prep.above prep.abroad ad.absence n.absent a.abstract a. & n.#abundant a.accent n.accept vt.accident n.accompany v.#accomplish v.account n.#accumulate v.#accuse v.#accustomed a.ache vi.& n.achieve vt.achievement n.across prep.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.AD n.ad =advertisement n. adapt v.add vt.addicted a.addition n.address n.adjust v.#adjustment n. administration n. admirable a.admire v.admit vt.adopt v.adult n.advance v. advantage n. adventure n. advertise vt. advertisement n. advice n.advise vt. aeroplane (Am airplane ) n affair n.afford vt.afraid a.Africa n.African a.after ad. , prep. & conj. afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad.against prep.age n.ago ad.agree v. agreement n. agricultural a. agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n.air n.#aircraft n.airline n.airmail n.airport n.alarm n.album n.alike ad.alive a.all ad. , a. & pron. allow vt.alone a.along ad.& prep. ；aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a. although conj.#altitude n. altogether ad. always ad.am v.a.m. / am ,A.M. / AM n. amaze v.amazing a.ambition n ambulance nAmerica n. American a.among prep. amount n. & v. amuse vt.analyse（Am analyze）v. analysis n.ancestor n.ancient a.and conj.anger n.angle n.angry a.ankle n. anniversary n. announce vt. annoy vt. annual a. another a.& pron. answer n. & v. ant n. Antarctic a. anxiety n. anxious a.any pron. anybody pron. anyhow ad. anyone pron. anything pron. anyway ad. anywhere ad. apart ad. & a. apartment n. apologize vi. apology n. appeal n. & v. appear vi. appearance n. apple n. application n. apply v. appoint v. appointment n.appreciate v. approach n. & v. approve v. architecture n. Arctic a.are v.area n.argue vi. argument narise (arose,arisen)vi. arm n. & v.army n.around ad. arrange v.arrest vt.arrival n.arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artist n.as ad.& conjash n.ashamed a.Asia n.Asian a.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v.assistant n. association n. astonish vt. astronaut n. astronomy n.at prep.athlete n.Atlantic a. atmosphere n.atom n.attach v.attack vt. & n. attempt vt.attend v.attention n. attitude n.attract v. attractive a. audience n.aunt n.author n. authority n. automatic a . autumn n. available a.avenue n. average a.avoid v.awake (awoke,awoken)v. award n.away ad.awful a.awkward a.Bbaby n.back ad background n. backward(s) ad. bacterium (pl bacteria) n. bad (worse,worst)a. badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.balance n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.band n.bank n.bar n.barbecue n.barber n.bare a.bargain n.bark v.base n.baseball n.#basement n.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bath n.bathe vi.bathroom n.battery n.battle n.bay n.BC n.be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v. beach n.bean n.bear1 (bore, born) v.bear2 n.beard n.beast n.beat (beat, beaten) v.beautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became, become) v.bed n.beddings n.bedroom n.bee n..beef n.beer n.before prep.begin (began, begun)v. behalf n.behave v. behaviour (Am behavior)n. behind prep.being n.belief n.believe v.bell n.belong vi.below prep.belt n.bend (bent, bent)vt. beneath prep. beneficial a.benefit n. & v.bent a.beside prep.besides prep. between prep. beyond prep.bicycle n.bill n.biography n.biology n.bird n.birth n.birthday n. birthplace n.biscuit n.bishop n.bit n.bite1 (bit, bitten) v. bite2bitter a.black n. a. blackboard n. blame n.& v. blank n.& a. blanket n. bleed (bled, bled)vi. bless vt.blind a.block n.blood n. blouse n.blow n.blow1(blew, blown) v. blue n. & a. board n. v. boat n.body n.boil v.bomb n. &v. bond n. & v. bone n.book n. v. boom n. & v.boot n.border n.bored a.born a.borrow v.boss n.botany n.both a. &pron.bother v.bottle n.bottom n.bounce n.bow v.& n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.branch n.brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break1 (broke, broken) v.& n. breakfast n. breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bring (brought, brought) vt.broad a.broadcast (broadcast, broadcast or–ed, ed) vt.&n. brochure n.broken a.broom n.brother n.brown n.brush v. n.#Buddhism n.#budget n.#buffet n.build (built, built) v.building n.burden n.burn v.&n. (burnt, burnt or –ed, -ed)burst v.bury vt.bus n.bush n.business n.businessman (pl businessmen)n. businesswoman (pl businesswomen)n.busy a.but conj. &prep.butcher n. vt.butter n.butterfly n.button n.buy (bought, bought) vt.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.café n.#cafeteria n.cage ncalculate v.cake n.call n.calm a.camel n.camera n.camp n.campaign n.can1(could) v. ;can，t=cannot can2n.canal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.#canteen n.cap n.capital n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.care n. v.careful a.careless a.carpet n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n.cash n. & vcastle n.casual a.cat n.catch (caught, caught) v. cater v.cattle n.cause n.caution n.cautious a.cave n.CD (compact disk) celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cent n. (100 cents = 1 dollar) centigrade a.centimetre n. (Am centimeter) central a.centre n. (Am center ) century n.ceremoney n.certain a.certificate n.chain n.chair n.chairman n. (pl chairmen) chairwoman n. (pl chairwomen) challenge nchampion n.chance n.change n.change v.channel n.chant v. & n.chapter n.character n.characteristic a.charge v.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. & vcheek n.cheer n. & vi.cheerful a.cheers int.cheese n.chemical a. n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque n. (Am check) chess n.chest n.chew vt.chicken n.chief a. n.child n. (pl children) childhood n. chocolate n.choice n.choke n. & v.choose (chose, chosen) vt. chopsticks n.#Christian n. Christmas n.church n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. vt.circuit n.circulate v. circumstance n.#circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilization n.clap vi.clarify v.class n.#* classification n classify v. classmate n. classroom n. clean vt. a. cleaner n. clear a.clerk n.clever a.click v. climate n. climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone n.close a.cloth n. clothes n. clothing n. cloud n. cloudy a.club n.#clumsy a. coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n.coffee n.coin n. coincidence n.cold a.collar n. colleague n. collect vt. collection n. college n. colour n. (Am color) comb n. v. combine vt.come (came,come)vi. comedy n. comfort n. comfortable a. command n. & v. comment n. commercial adj. committee n. common a. communicate v. communication n. communism n. communist n. companion n. company n. compare vt.#* comparison . n compete vi. competition n. complete a. vt. complex a. & n.comprehension n. compulsory a. computer n. concentrate v. concept n. concern n. & v concert n. conclude v. conclusion n. concrete adj. n. condition n. condemn v. conduct vt. conductor n. conference n. confident a. confirm vt. conflict n. confuse vt. congratulate vt. congratulation n. connect vt.#connection. n. conscience n. consider vt. considerate a. consideration n. consist v. constant a. constitution n.construction n. consume v. contain v. contemporary a. content1 a. content2n. continent n. continue vi.#contradictory a. contrary n.& a. #contrast n contribute v. contribution n. control vt.& n.##controversial a. convenience n. convenient a.#convertional a. conversation n. convince v.cook n.cooker n.cool a.copy n.corn n.corner n. corporation n. correct v. & a correspond vi. cost n. & v .cotton n. a. cough n.& vi. could v. count vt. counter n. country n. countryside n. couple n. courage n. course n. court n. cousin n. cover n. & v cow n. crash v. & n. crazy a. cream n. create vt. creature n. credit n. crew n. crime n. criminal n.#* critical a crop n. cross n. & v crossing n. crossroads n. crowd n. cruel a.cry n.culture n.cup n. cupboard n.cure n. & vt. curious a. currency n. curtain n.cushion n. custom n. customer n. customs n.cut1(cut, cut)v. & n. cyclist n.Ddad =daddy n.daily a.dam n.damage n.& vt. dance n.& vi. danger n. dangerous a.dare v.& aux. dark n.dash v. & n.data n. database n.date n. daughter n.dawn n.day n.deadline n.deaf a.deal (dealt, dealt) n & vdear a.death n.debate n. & v.debt n.decade n.decide v.decision n.declare vt.decorate vt.…decoration n.decrease v.deed n.deep a.deer n.defeat vt.defence n. & v. (Am defense) defend vt.#* defensive a#* definition ndegree n.delay v.& n.delete v.deliberately ad.delicate a.delicious a.delight n.delighted a.demand vt.dentist n. department n. depend vi.depth n.describe vt. description n. desert n.desert vt. deserve v.design n.& vt.desk n.dessert n. destination n. destroy vt. detective n. determine vt. develop v. development n. devote vt. devotion n. diagram n.dial vt.dialogue n. (Am dialog) diamond n.diary n.dictation n. dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v. difference n. different a. difficult a.dig (dug,dug)v. digest v. digital a. dignity n. dilemma n. dimension n. dinner n. dioxide n.dip vt. diploma n. direct a. &. vt. direction n. director n. directory n. dirty a disability n.#disadvantage n. #disagree vi.#disappear vi. disappoint vt. disappointed a. disappointing a disaster n. discount n. discourage vt. discover discovery n.discuss vt. disease n.dish n.dislike vt. dismiss vt. distance n. distant a distinguish v. distribute v. district n. disturb vt. distrubing a.dive vi.#diverse a. divide vt. division n.dizzy a.do (did,done) v. & aux. doctor n. document n.dog n.doll n.dollar n.donate v.door n.dorm=dormitory n. double a.doubt n.& v.down prep. download n.& v. downstairs ad.downtown ad.dozen n.Dr =doctor n.drag v.draw (drew, drawn)v.dream (dreamt, dreamt or-ed, -ed)n.& vt. dress n.；drill n.drink (drank, drunk) v.& n.drive(drove, driven)v. & ndriver n.drop n.drown vdrug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v.duck n.due a.dull a.dumpling n.during prep.dusk n.dust n.duty n.dynamic a.dynasty n.Eeach a.& pron.eager aeagle n.ear n.early a.earn vt.earth n. earthquake n. east a. , n & ad eastern a.easy a.eat v. (ate, eaten) ecology n.edge n.edition n. editor n. educate vt. educator n. education n. effect n.effort n.egg n. eggplant n. either a.…elder n.elect vt. electric a. electrical a. electricity n. elegant a. elephant n.else ad.e-mail /email n. v. embarrass v.emergency n. emperor n. employ vt. empty a. encourage vt. encouragement n. end n.ending n. endless a. enemy n. energetic a. energy n. engine n. engineer n. enjoy vt. enlarge vt. enough n. ensure v.enter vt. entertain v entertainment n. enthusiastic a. entire a. entrance n. entry n. envelope n. environment n. envy vt.& n. equal a equality n.equipment n. eraser n.error n.erupt v.escape n.& vi. especially ad. essay n.Europe n. European a. evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n. eventually ad. ever ad.every a. everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n.#evolution n. exact a.exam=examination n. examine vt. example n. excellent a. except prep. exchange n.excuse n. exercise n. exhibition n. exist vi.exit n. expand v. expect vt. expense n. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. expert n. explain vt. explanation n. explode v. explore v. export v. express vt. expression n. extra a. extreme a. eye n. eyesight n. Fface n. vt. facial a.fact n. factory n. fade vi.fail v.fair a.& nfaith n.fall1 (fell, fallen)vi.fall2 (Am autumn)n.false a.familiar a.family n.famous a.fan n.fancy n. , v. & a. fantastic a.far (farther, farthest, further, furthest) a.& ad. fare n.farm n.fast a.fasten vt.fat n.father n.fault n.favour (Am favor)n.#* favourable a favourite(Am favorite)a. fax n.fear n.feast n.feather n.fee n.feed (fed, fed)vt.feel (felt,felt)v.& linfellow n.female a.fence n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre (Am fiber) n. fiction n.field n.fierce a.fight1 (fought, fought)v. fight2n.figure nfile n.fill vt.film n.final a.finance n.find(found, found)vt. fine1 a.fine2n.& v.finger n.#fingernail n.finish v.fire n.，fireworks n.firm1n.firm2 a.fish n.fisherman (pl fishermen)n. fist n.fit a.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flash n.flat a. & nflee (fled, fled) v.flesh n.flexible a.flight n.float vi.flood n.floor n.flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fluency n.fluent a.fly1(flew, flown)vi.fly2n.focus v.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot(pl feet)n.football n.for prep.forbid(forbade, forbidden)vt. force vt.forecast n. & vt.forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.foresee (forsaw, forseen) vt. forest n.forever ad.forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)v. forgetful a.forgive (forgave, forgiven)vt. fork n.form n.former a.fortnight n.fortunate a.fortune n.forward ad.found vt.fountain n.fox n.franc n.#fragile adj#fragrant adj.free a.freeze (froze, frozen)vi. freezing a.frequent a.fresh a.fridge=refrigerator n. friend n.friendly a. friendship n.frighten vt.frog n.from prep.…front a.frost n.fruit n.fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n.function n. & v. fundamental a. funeral n.funny a.fur n.furnished a.furniture n.future n.Ggain v.gallon n.game n.garbage n.garden n.garlic n.gas n.gate n.gather vgeneral a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman (pl gentlemen) n. geography n. geometry n.gesture n.get (got, got)vt.gift n.gifted a.girl n.give (gave, given)vt.glad a.glance vi.glare vglass n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go vi.go (went, gone)n.goal n.god n.gold n.golden a.golf n.good (better, best)a.goods n.goose (pl geese) n.govern v.government n.grade n.graudal a.graduate v.grain n.gram n.grammar n.grandchild (pl grandchildren) n. granddaughter n.grandma=grandmother n.#grandpa=grandfather n. grandparents n.grandson n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a.，greedy a.green a.greeting n.grey (Am gray) a. grocer n.#grocery n. ground n.group n.grow (grew, grown)v. guarantee v. guard nguess vi.guest n. guidance n.guide n.guilt n.guitar n.gun n.gym=gymnasium n. gymnastics n.Hhabit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n. hamburger n. hammer n.hand n.hand vhandful n.handkerchief n.handle n.handsome a.handwriting n.hang (hung, hung or–ed, -ed) v. happen vi.happiness n.happy a.harbour (Am larbor) n.hard ad.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmony n.harvest n.& vt.)has (had , had ) vhat n.hate vt.& n.have (had, had) vt.he pron.head n. & v.headache n.headline n.headmaster n. headmistress n.health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v. hearing n.heart n.heat n.heaven n.heavy a.height n. helicopter n.hello int.help n. & vt.hen n.her pron.herb n.here ad.hero n.hers pron.herself pron. hesitate vi.hi int.hide(hid, hidden) v. high a.highway n.hill n.him pron.himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. hobby n.hold1 (held, held) vt. hole n.holiday n.home n. ad.homeland n. hometown n. homework n. honest a.honey n.honour (Am honor) n. hope n.& v.horse n.hospital n.host n.hostess n.hot a.hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n.how ad.however ad.hug v.huge a.human a.& n. human being n. humorous a. humour (Am humor)n. hunger n.hungry a.hunt vt.hunter n. hurricane n.hurry vi.hurt vt.husband n.II pronice n.ice-cream /ice cream n. idea n.identity n.idiom n.if conj.ignore vt.ill a.illness n.imagine vt. immediately ad.#* imply vimport v.& n. importance n. important a. impossible a. impress vt. impression n. improve vt.in prep.inchincident n.include vt.income n.increase v. & n. indeed a. independence n.independent a. #India a indicate vt. industry n. infer v influence n.& v. inform vt. information n. injure vt. injury n.ink n.inn n. innocent a. insect n. insert vt. inside prep. insist vi. inspect vt. inspire vt. instant a. instead ad. institute n. institution n. instruct vt. instruction n. instrument n. insurance n. insure vt. intelligence n. intend vt. interest n.。
历年高考英语单词拼写题汇总1--参考答案
历年高考英语单词拼写题汇总11950年答案一、用适当的词填空1.in, at2.at(或with, over, about), in(或of, from)3.of, as4.with, in5.in, at6.of, up7.in, with 8.on, in1978四、短文填空Premier Chou came to see (visit)my grandmother the first time he visited Tachai, I shouted into Granny' s ear, "Granny, the Premier' s here. He' s come all the way from Peking to see you!""How glad (happy)we are to meet you, Premier Chou!" said Granny. "How did you get here and how long are you going to stay?"The Premier said, "I came by plane, so the journey took me only a few hours, I don' t think I can stay in Tachai very long, because I' ve got a lot of work to do in Peking. I must be back today. "1979二、短文填空Giotto and his father lived on a small farm in Italy. Every day Giotto was sent to watch their sheep in the hills.But Giotto loved to draw. He had neither pencil nor paper, but as he sat in the warm sunshine watching the sheep, he drew pictures in the sand with a stick. Sometimes he covered stones with drawings of things he saw about him.Before he was very old, Giotto had(或got)the chance to study drawing and painting with a great painter. He worked very hard and before many years had passed he could draw as well as his master.六、动词填空1. One is never too old to learn.2. I thought I had read that book before.3. Before we reached the top of the hill, we were caught in the rainstorm.4. What about putting off the football match?You see, it' s raining.5. He has lent me a number of old magazines.6. She was lying on the grass reading a story.7. The power station is run by our commune.8. She said on the telephone, "Sorry, Mr. Smith isn' t in. Would you mind ringing back sometime tomorrow?"9. Another winter went by. The sun was warm again and wild roses flowered along the banks and the blackbird sang his song of happiness.1980年答案一、拼写单词1. Engli i s h; g e ogr a p h y;ch e m i s try;ma t h e m a tics; h i s t ory2. sold i e r; w rit e r;s e cr et a r y;sci e n t ist;p o lic e m a n3. fac t o ry;h osp it al; c in ema;b o o k sh o p;li br a ry4. d a ncing;sh o ut i ng;l a u gh i ng;cr y i n g; qu a r r ell i n g四、短文填空1. on February 12, 18092. grew up2. going to school 4. a litte then5. no more( longer)than6. was elected ( chosen7. succeeded in 8. setting the Negro slaves free9. had come to love him dearly 10. is regarded as1981年答案四、短文填空Before windows were used,old houses in Northern Europe and Britain were very dark.Their great rooms were high,with onlya (one) hole in the roof to let out the smoke (dust) from cooking fires.As time went on (by),people began to make the holes bigger so as to have more light and air in their homes.The first English window was just a small opening in the wall.It was cut long,to let in as much light as possible ,and narrow,to keep out the bad weather.However,with the window cut long,more wind than light would come in.This is why it was called"the wind's eye ".And the word "window" comes from two ancient words for"wind" and "eye".六、选词填空1.It's easier said than done.2.There was so much to do.He had to stay up all night.3.She often goes(went) out of her way to do things for her neighbours.4.Do you enjoy watching others playing chess?5.It turned out that only the youngest boy in our class had given the right answer.6.In spite of his broken English,he finally made himself understood.7.Thomas Edison gave his whole life to bringing out the secret of nature.8.It is known to all that the World Trade Centre in New York is the highest building in the city.9.Please see that the work is completed in time.10.She was reading her book,completely lost to the outside world. 1982年答案一、拼写单词1.1)January 2)February 3)March4)April 5)May 6)June2.1)Monday 2)Tuesday 3)Wednesday4)Thursday 5)Friday 6)Saturday3.1)officer 2)policeman 3)professor4)merchant(businessman) 5)lawyer 6)nurse4.1)village 2)hotel 3)garden4)prison 5)church 6)supermarket五、动词填空1.Ihad not found the kind of work I was interested in yet.2.Is that Jenny Smith?3.I was/am/have been toldyou're looking for a job.4.Then he went on.5.I hear that you didwell in your studies ···6.···come over to my office.7.While askingme questions···8.I'll let you have the job.9.My heart started beating/to beat faster.10.Would he take me on···11.When he spoke again,···12.What he needed was not a future scientist,···1983年答案六、动词填空1.It was getting dark…2.I walked up to the door…3.put my hand into my pocket to take out my key4.but I could not find (did not find)it5.I had left it on my desk6.It really did not make (would not make,could not make)any difference.7.the children must have come (should have come)back from school…8.I continued knocking (to knock)at the door…9.the office boy had told (told)me at noon…10.my wife had phoned saying(to say)that…11.There was only one thing for me to do…12.I had to climb in through a window.1984年答案二、词类转换1.interested2.poisonous3.satisfaction4.harmful5.death6.speech7.stranger 8.kindness 9.easily10.reasonable四、完成句子1.(1)so (2)not (3)it2.(1)when (2)was (3)old3.(1)to (2)get (3)to4.(1)whether(if) (2)had (3)her5.(1)he (2)knows (3)everything6.(1)had (2)been (3)encouraged7.(1)I (2)have (3)read8.(1)do (2)without (3)help9.(1)Turning (2)to(towards) (3)he10.(1)he (2)planted (3)are六、动词填空1.was2.paying3.to help4.had bought(bought)5.was not using6.was finished7.thinking 8.have been working(have worked)9. tries 10.do not like (don't like)七、综合填空1.map2.world3.made4.continents6.letter7.John8.in9.about(of) 10.up 11.for 12.asked13.I 14.few 15.had 16.why17.it(that;this) 18.me 19.standing 20.that(which)How does sound travel through air?This is a question that often p (1) people. The answer isn't h (2) to find if you have ever o (3) waves on a river or sea. T (4) a stone into a pool and see what happens. Try to i (5) what will take place when someone shouts or makes a loud n (6) , and you can get an i (7) of the movement of sound.The study of sound is one of the things that physics d (8) with. Physics may seem terribly dry and c (9) at times, but a good teacher can make it both i (10) and simple.（附加题）综合填空1.puzzles2.hard3.observed4.Throw5.imagine6.noise7.idea 8.dealsplicated(complex) 10.interesting1985年答案B.(1)get up/rise (2)get to/arrive at (3)get/have (4)get out/leave(5)got/found (6)getting hurt/being wounded (7)got back/returned(8)got/became (9)getting near/almost (10)got a wife/married四、完成句子(1)is (11)joined/entered(2)in/inside/within (12)when/that(3)if/whether (13)as/though(4)agreed (14)is(5)to (15)have(6)keep (16)gone(7)To (17)if(8)surprise (18)don't/do not(9)Noticing/Seeing/Finding/Observing (19)did(10)since (20)set五、动词填空(1)inviting/to invite (2)couldn't read/could not read (3)don't know/do not know (4)to phone(5)thought (6)showed(7)put (8)wait(9)carrying (10)Take六、综合填空Ⅰ(1)did/made/had (2)with (3)out (4)the(5)water (6)marked (7)was (8)into/toⅡ(9)eating (10)to (11)mouth(12)in/inside/within (13)it(14)began/started/were (15)or（附加题）综合填空(1)ships (2)surface (3) heats(4)rise (5)ones (6)determined(7)long (8)more (9)may/might(10)higher1986年答案四、动词填空1.would need2.wrapped3.treated4.is called/was called5.would help6.became7.is/was ing9.have 10.will never forget/'ll never forget五、综合填空1.suddenly2.behind3. crawled4.until5.Before6.what7.jumped 8.after 9.fled10. their 11.But 12.so13.quickly 14.them 15.turned16.shouting 17.an 18.frightened19.how 20.a。
陕西历年高考英语重点单词
陕西历年高考英语重点单词1. Abandon: 放弃，抛弃Example: The project had to be abandoned due to lack of funds.2. Absorb: 吸收，吸引Example: The sponge absorbed all the water from the spill.3. Abstract: 摘要，抽象的Example: The book provides an abstract of the main theories in the field.4. Accommodate: 容纳，适应Example: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.5. Accumulate: 积累，堆积Example: He has accumulated a lot of wealth over the years.6. Acquire: 获得，取得Example: She acquired a new skill through practice.7. Adapt: 适应，改编Example: It takes time to adapt to a new environment.8. Adequate: 充足的，适当的Example: The facilities in the school are adequate for the students' needs.9. Adjust: 调整，适应Example: He adjusted the volume of the music to a comfortable level.10. Administer: 管理，施行Example: The doctor administered the medication to the patient.11. Admire: 赞美，钦佩Example: I admire her courage and determination.12. Adopt: 采用，收养Example: The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy.13. Advertise: 广告，宣传Example: They advertised the product on television and social media.14. Advocate: 提倡，拥护Example: He advocates for equal rights for all citizens.15. Affect: 影响Example: Lack of sleep can affect your performance.16. Afford: 负担得起，提供Example: I can't afford to buy a new car right now.17. Aim: 目标，瞄准Example: His aim is to become a successful entrepreneur.18. Alleviate: 缓解，减轻Example: The medicine helped alleviate her pain.19. Alter: 改变，修改Example: The designer altered the dress to fit her client perfectly.20. Ambitious: 有雄心的，有抱负的Example: She has always been ambitious and strives for success.21. Analyze: 分析，剖析Example: The scientist analyzed the data collected from the experiment.22. Ancient: 古代的，古老的Example: The city is famous for its ancient ruins.23. Annual: 每年的Example: The school holds an annual sports day for students.24. Anticipate: 预期，预料Example: I anticipate that there will be traffic on the way to the airport.25. Apparent: 明显的，显而易见的Example: The cause of the problem was not immediately apparent.26. Approach: 方法，途径Example: The government needs to find a new approach to tackle thisissue.27. Appreciate: 欣赏，感激Example: I appreciate your help in solving this problem.28. Approach: 靠近，接近Example: He approached the stranger and asked for directions.29. Appropriate: 适当的，恰当的Example: It is important to dress appropriately for a job interview.30. Approval: 批准，赞成Example: The project was given approval by the board of directors.31. Approximate: 大约的，近似的Example: The approximate cost of the trip is $500.32. Argue: 争论，辩论Example: They argued about which movie to watch.33. Arrange: 安排，整理Example: She arranged the books on the shelf in alphabetical order.34. Arrogant: 傲慢的，自大的Example: His arrogant attitude made it difficult for others to work with him.35. Articulate: 清晰地表达，口才好的Example: She is able to articulate her thoughts and ideas effectively.36. Ascend: 上升，登高Example: We had to ascend the mountain to reach the summit.37. Aspire: 渴望，追求Example: He aspires to become a famous musician someday.38. Assess: 评估，评定Example: The teacher assessed the students' performance through the exam.39. Assign: 分配，指派Example: The teacher assigned a group project to the students.40. Associate: 联系，关联Example: The smell of freshly baked bread is often associated with home.41. Assure: 保证，确保Example: The manager assured the employees that their jobs were secure.42. Astound: 使惊讶，使震惊Example: The magician's tricks astounded the audience.43. Attach: 附加，连接Example: Please attach your resume to the job application.44. Attain: 获得，达到Example: He worked hard to attain a high level of proficiency in English.45. Attempt: 尝试，企图Example: She attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back due to bad weather.46. Attribute: 归因于，属性Example: The success of the project can be attributed to a strong team effort.47. Audience: 观众，听众Example: The speaker captivated the audience with his engaging speech.48. Authentic: 真实的，可靠的Example: He bought an authentic painting from a famous artist.49. Authority: 权力，权威Example: The police have the authority to enforce the law.50. Available: 可得到的，可获得的Example: The tickets are available for purchase online.51. Avoid: 避免，回避Example: I try to avoid eating junk food.52. Aware: 意识到的，知道的Example: She was not aware of the danger until it was too late.53. Balance: 平衡，均衡Example: It is important to have a balance between work and leisure.54. Ban: 禁止，取缔Example: Smoking is banned in most public places.55. Benefit: 利益，好处Example: Regular exercise has many benefits for both physical and mental health.56. Betray: 背叛，出卖Example: He felt betrayed when he discovered his friend had lied to him.57. Beyond: 超过，在...之外Example: His achievements were beyond our expectations.58. Bias: 偏见，偏爱Example: The judge was accused of showing bias during the trial.59. Bind: 捆绑，约束Example: The contract binds them to complete the project by the agreed deadline.60. Bitter: 苦的，痛苦的Example: She tasted the bitter medicine with a grimace.61. Blame: 责备，责怪Example: He always tries to blame others for his own mistakes.62. Bliss: 极乐，狂喜Example: The couple found bliss in each other's company.63. Bold: 大胆的，勇敢的Example: She made a bold decision to start her own business.64. Brief: 简短的，简洁的Example: The professor gave a brief summary of the main points.65. Calculate: 计算，估计Example: He calculated the total cost of the trip.66. Candidate: 候选人，应试者Example: There are several candidates running for president.67. Capacity: 容量，能力Example: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.68. Capture: 捕获，俘获Example: The photographer captured the beautiful sunset on film.69. Career: 职业，事业Example: She has had a successful career in marketing.70. Challenge: 挑战，质疑Example: The students were challenged to solve the difficult math problem.71. Chaos: 混乱，无秩序Example: The sudden storm created chaos in the city.72. Characteristic: 特点，特征Example: One characteristic of a good leader is the ability to communicate effectively.73. Charge: 费用，指控Example: The store charges a small fee for delivery.74. Charm: 魅力，吸引力Example: She has a natural charm that makes people like her.75. Cheat: ** ，作弊Example: He was caught cheating on the test and received a failing grade.76. Check: 检查，核对Example: Please check your work for any errors before submitting it.77. Chief: 主要的，首席的Example: The chief reason for his success is his hard work.78. Circulate: 循环，传播Example: The newspaper circulated among the residents of the town.79. Civil: 公民的，文明的Example: It is important to have civil rights and liberties.80. Clarity: 清晰，明晰Example: The clarity of her explanation made it easy to understand.81. Classify: 分类，归类Example: The books in the library are classified by subject.82. Clever: 聪明的，机智的Example: He came up with a clever solution to the problem.83. Climate: 气候，气氛Example: The city has a tropical climate with hot summers and mild winters.84. Coherent: 连贯的，一致的Example: His argument was not coherent and lacked evidence.85. Commit: 承诺，犯罪Example: He committed himself to finishing the project on time.86. Common: 共同的，普遍的Example: It is common for people to have pets in this country.87. Community: 社区，社会Example: The local community organized a charity event.88. Comparable: 相当的，类似的Example: The prices of the two products are comparable.89. Compassion: 同情，怜悯Example: She showed compassion towards the homeless man.90. Compensate: 补偿，赔偿Example: The company compensated the workers for the overtime they had worked.91. Compete: 竞争，比赛Example: The athletes will compete in the track and field events.92. Compose: 组成，创作Example: He composed a beautiful piece of music.93. Comprehensive: 全面的，综合的Example: The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the market.94. Concern: 关切，关心Example: The safety of the students is our main concern.95. Conclude: 结束，下结论Example: The study concluded that there was a correlation between smoking and lung cancer.96. Conduct: 进行，实施Example: The company conducted a survey to gather customer feedback.97. Confident: 自信的，有信心的Example: She felt confident that she would pass the test.98. Confront: 面对，面临Example: She had to confront her fear of public speaking.99. Confuse: 混淆，困惑Example: The instructions were confusing and difficult to understand.100. Congratulate: 祝贺，恭喜Example: I congratulated her on her promotion.101. Connect: 连接，关联Example: The two events are connected in some way.102. Conscious: 有意识的，注意到的Example: He was conscious of the fact that he had made a mistake.103. Conserve: 保存，保护Example: It is important to conserve water during times of drought.104. Consider: 考虑，认为Example: I will consider your offer and get back to you.105. Consist: 由...组成，一致Example: The team consists of ten players.106. Constant: 持续的，不断的Example: She has been in constant pain since the accident.107. Construct: 建造，构建Example: They are planning to construct a new building.。
陕西省【2006-2013】八年高考英语单词拼写汇编整理
06-13年高考英语单词拼写汇编06年66.We should make sure that the _____ (事故) scene is no longer dangerous.67.We had great difficulty in _____ (呼吸),for the air was thin.68.Well,you’ve acted_____ (愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.69.He was wearing dark glasses to _____ (保护)his eyes from the sun.70.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was _____ (可口的).71.In _____ (地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.72.They got lost in the desert and _____ (挨饿) to death.73.The car was a _____ (廉价货) at that price.74.Their living conditions have been _____ (改善)in the past few years.75.Please give my _____ (祝贺) when you see her.07年66．Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green_____（叶子）. 67．Andorra is a small mountain_____（共和国）between France and Spain.68．I consider it_____（不可能）to believe a single word you say.69．He turned on the television sct hanging from the_____（天花板）.70．We were talking on the phone when,_____（突然）, the line went dead. 71．One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and_____（宽怒）all.”72．A man I _____（认出）as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees. 73．Technical progress would put our firm in _____（拥有）of the home market. 74．_____（赢得）the support of the majority requires time,energy and devotion. 75．Xi’an International_____（展览）Center has attracted many business people.08年66. He was_____ (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to_____ (分) it between us.68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his_____ (体温) was a little up.69. The_____ (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.70. It’s no use _____ (后悔) what you have done.71. The acceptance of new members is _____ (严格) controlled.72. When building _____ (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.73. Leave your key with a _____ (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.74. The idea started in Stand lake and has _____ (传开) throughout the country.75. It’s cold today, Please put another_____ (毯子) on the bed.09年66.Owning a house of their own is a _____ (梦想)for the young couple.67.We will _____ (参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R. China.68.We left the road and _____ (爬) the hill towards the wood.69.He was about to speak but she raised a_____ (手指) to her lips.70.He is an excellent _____（律师）with a good brain and a determination to achieve.71.China Daily is _____（广泛地）read in North America.72. If you cannot find wooden boxes. you may use either__（塑料的）or metal ones instead.73.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _____（中心的）London.74.Brown stood at the door,_____（欢迎）newcomers with a large smile.75.We should know our own strengths and_____（弱点）and think what could be done about them.10年66.The car is running at a _____ (速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is_____ (渴望的)to learn.68.Jeff has the _____ (习惯)of listening to music while reading.69.Mr. White has been _____（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.70.He tried to_____（解释）,but she wouldn’t listen.71.The local government is _____（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always _____（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and_____（假装）to be asleep.74.We sat chatting for a few _____（分钟）after finishing our meal.75.I have been _____（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.11年66．The smell of _____ (新鲜的)bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen67．He has devoted his whole life to world _____ (和平)．68．Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by _____ (发明)the telephone 69．Several companies have announced their intention to _____ (竞争)for the construction project．70．Both my parents were born in _____ (十月)，but five years apart．71．The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant，but they _____ (消失)within a few days．72．Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France，but he speaks English _(流利地）.73．Among the many _____ (业余爱好)of his are reading，music and tennis．74．Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was _____ (出版)．75．I have an _____ (道歉)to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake．12年66. This T-shirt is made of high quality pure (纯的）cotton.67. More and more Chinese people are able to _____ (付得起）to travel abroad.68. The first official results are not expected until _____ (星期二）at the earliest.69. He was wearing a very _____ (严肃的）expression and I knew something was wrong.70. Regular tests help the teacher to learn about the_____ (进步）of each student.71. The open exhibition will allow local _____ (艺术家）to show their talents.72. He _____ (承诺）that he would come，but he hasn’t turned up yet.73. The staff soon found the new manager easy to _____ (接近）.74. There is nothing there — you are just _____ (想象）things!75. The little girl walked _____ (自信地）onto the stage, ready for her first speech.13年66. The students are required to _____（复述）the story after reading it.67. In _____（三月）, the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.68. To _____ (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.69. The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her _____ (篮子).70. They want to _____ (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.71. Fewer than a thousand _____ (大熊猫) still live in the wild.72. Such a blood pressure is_____ (正常的) for a person of his age.73. I’ve got a good sense of_____ (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.74. The boy looked at his father _____ (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.75. These measures are strongly_____ (支持) by environmental groups.06-13年高考英语单词拼写答案0666.accident 67.breathing 68.foolishly/stupidly 69.protect 70.delicious/tasty 71.geography 72.starved 73.bargain 74.imporved/bettered 75.congratulations.0766．leaves 67．republic 68．impossible 69．ceiling 70．suddenly 71．forgive 72．recognized 73．possession 74．Winning 75．Exhibition 0866．curious 67．divide 68．temperature 69．twelfth 70．regretting 71．strictly 72．materials 73．neighbo(u)r 74．spread 75．blanket0966．curious 67．divide 68．temperature 69．twelfth 70．regretting 71．strictly 72．materials 73．neighbo(u)r 74．spread 75．blanket1066．speed/ rate 67．eager 68．habit 69．absent/ away 70．explain 71．discussing 72．encourage 73．pretended 74．minutes 75．deeply 1166．fresh 67．peace 68．inventing 69．compete 70．October 71．disappear 72．fluently 73．hobbies 74．published 75．apology 1266．pure 67．afford 68．Tuesday 69．serious 70．progress 71．artists 72．promised 73．approach 74．imagining 75．confidently 1366．retell 67．March 68．prove 69．basket 70．invite 71．pandas 72．normal 73．balance 74．hopefully 75．supported06年：名词5、动词3、形容词1、副词1. 7不变3变（66.72.74）动二名一07年：名词4、动词4、形容词1、副词1；7不变3变（.72.74.75）动二名一08年：名词4、动词3、形容词1、副词1、序数词1；7不变3变（70.72.74）动二名一09年：名词4、动词3、形容词2、副词1；8不变2变（74.75）动一名一10年：名词3、动词4、形容词2、副词1；7不变3变（71.73.74）动二名一11年：名词3、动词4、形容词1、副词1、月份1；7不变3变（68.73.74）动二名一12年：名词2、动词4、形容词2、副词1、星期1；7不变3变（71.72.74）动二名一13年名词3、动词4、形容词1、副词1月份1；8不变2变（71、75）动一名一名词，动词，形容词，副词必考；序数词、星期、月份11、12、13都在考，序数词近几年还没考；变形最多变三个，最少变两个。
2006年陕西省高考试卷
2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语陕西卷一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 9 题, 共计 9 分)1、(1分)11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—___________.A.Never mindB.Don’t mention itC.That’s all rightD.Sorry2、(1分)12.The construction of the two new railway lines__________by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed3、(1分)13.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted4、(1分)14.With no one to________in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over5、(1分)15.According to_________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________spread of AIDS.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the6、(1分)16.Only then___________how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize7、(1分)17.Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John8、(1分)19.As you worked late yesterday,you_________have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t9、(1分)20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 30 分)1、(30分)The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation.His throat 21 ,and he was afraid.However, the young nurse 22 by his bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back.He 24 to be afraid.The youngnurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf (聋的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richard son about 28 nurse.Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of KansasCity. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse.She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.Dr. Richardson was 32 her,and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with Ma y’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The 35 was Miss Marian Finch,whowas hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.These three were 37 “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there.Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that noman. 40 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint(投诉)against you…”21.A.cut B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged22.A.standing B.jumping C.lying D.crying23.A.shyly B sadly C.cheerfully D.weakly24.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.forgot25.A.for B.so C.and D.but26.A.as B.from C.with D.inter B.before C.ago D.then28.A.seeking B.changing C.hiring D.becoming29.A.You B.She C.We D.He30.A.money B.check C .pay D.price31.A.easy B.disappointing C.joyful D.difficult32.A.angry with B.satisfied with C.sorry for D.ashamed of33.A.regretted B.thought of C.liked D.believed34.A.In fact B.In a hurry C.In surprise D.In public35.A.one B.others C.first D.other36.A.reading B.hearing C.listening D.writing37.A.offered B.chosen C.told D.called38.A.year B.month C.time D.term39.A.spoke of B.said C.heard of D.noticed40.A.person B.woman C.boy D.girl三、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 5 题, 共计 40 分)1、(8分)For centuries,the only form of written correspondence (通信)was the letters, letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way .Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course, modern postal service now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件)and letters.The invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax，you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to besent ,but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of byemail ,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email , then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret ,and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal(封)the envelope and take it to the post box.There is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!41.We can learn from the text that__________.A.email is less popular than the fax serviceB.the postal service has over the years become fasterC. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does42.It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB. letters have been used inChina for about 1,000 yearsC. the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD. letters have been used inEgypt for about 2,000 years43.In the last paragraph, the writer mentions "think before you email" to show that________.A. you may regret if you don’t your envelopeB. you may regret before you send something by emailC. you’d better not send your email in a hurryD. you need plenty of time to send an email44.The text mainly deal with_________.A. the progress in correspondenceB. the advantage of fax machinesC .the advantage of emailsD. the invention of fax machines2、(8分)LONDON Thursday July 26(Reuters)—Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose(求婚) to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room inSingapore at he same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna, heartbroken when she arri ved at Eddy’sSydney flat find he had flown to London, told The Times,“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us. ”“He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people. We a re always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by Eddy’s astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.Eddy,a 27-year-old engineer had taken a year off to travel round Australia. But he was missing Anna,a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地)and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement (订婚)ring, wine and flowers.“I really missed Anna and I’d been thinking about her all the time .I was so excited when she phoned me fromAustralia ”he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone .“I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.Anna was given a tour o fSydney by Eddy’s friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay inBritain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.45.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A.Anna flew toBritain fromAustralia to marry him.B.Anna flew toAustraliafromBritain to marry him.C.Anna flew toBritain fromAustralia to propose to him.D.Anna flew toAustralia fromBritain to propose to him.46.The underlined word“miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means_______.A.escape fromB.fail to understandC.fail to meet B.long to see47.Eddy got a job on aSydney building site because he________.A.wanted to travel roundAustraliaB.needed money to pay his daily costC.was an engineer at this building siteD.hoped to make money from this job48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B.Anna stayed inAustralia waiting for Eddy’s arrival.C.Anna bad a good time touringSydney with Eddy.D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.If you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside yourhome :perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create(营造)or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的) and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When you’re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place—a desk or table,for example—where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make yousleepy!Keep your active reading tools(pens,markers,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone,the television,and the radio,Tell your family members or roommates thatyou’ll be busy for a while.If necessary,put a“Do not disturb”sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.49.The author believes that the right reading environment_________.A. helps readers a little in their reading tasksB. helps readers a lot in their reading tasksC.can only be created at one’s homeD.can only be created outside one’s home50.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?A. Dictionaries.B.Paper.C.Phone calls.D.Notebooks.51.What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Read FastB. Creating an EffectiveReading EnvironmentC. The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsD. What to ReadIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused （指控），whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?52.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?ck of money.B.The increased standard of living.C.No government help.D. Agreement with their parents.53.It can be inferred from the text that________.A.the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB.you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingC. the mentally ill live on the stress because they want the company of other homeless peopleD. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless54.In paragraph 2 , “a roof over their needs ”most probably means _________.A.a capB. a carC.a homeD.a covering55. The author thinks that the homeless people are _________.A. pitifulB. troublesomeC. respectableD.admirable5、(10分)Among rich countries , people in theUnited States work the longest hours. They work much longer than inEurope. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in theUnited States as it is inFrance,Spain andGermany, and it is growing at a similar speed.In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend”a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in theUnited States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives.Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say,France.The United States also has more of its people at work,while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home.The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France,even though productivity per hour worked is the same.It is not clear which of the two situations is better.As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest.It is too early to explain the different trends（趋势）in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in theUnited States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen inEurope. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance (平衡) ?56.From the text we know that the author .A.believes that longer working hours is betterB.prefers shorter working hours to longer onesC.says nothing certain about which pattern is betterD.thinks neither of the patterns is good57.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?A.Spain.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.58.In the last paragraph,the underlined word“which”refers to_______.A.family lifeB.situationsC.other valuesD.trends59.What message can we get from the text?A.The GDP of Europe is higher than that ofAmerica.B.Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in theUS.C.People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.D.Americans are happier than Europeans.60.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Americans and EuropeansB.Staying at HomeC.Work and ProductivityD.Work and Happiness四、单词辨音 ( 本大题共 5 题, 共计 5 分)1、(1分)1.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband2、(1分)2.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer3、(1分)3.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout4、(1分)4.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share5、(1分)5.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted五、单项填空 ( 本大题共 7 题, 共计 16 分)1、(1分)6. I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started work.A.a littleB.a fewC.fewerD.less2、(1分)7. —You look very tired._______at all last night?—No,not really.I’m tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept3、(1分)8.She was educated atBejingUniversity,________she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A..after whichB.from whichC.from thatD.after that4、(1分)9.His plan was such a good one_________we all agread to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as5、(1分)10.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it.A.in favour ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in search of6、(1分)18. He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told7、(10分)―Can I help you?－Yes,I’m looking for a sweater.－ 61－I’m an extra large.－ 62－Yes,that’s nice. 63－Certainly,there is a changing room over there.－Thank you.－ 64―It’s too large.Do you have a large?― 65A. ―Thank you.I’ll have it,please.How does it fit?B. How about this one?C. Can I try it on?D. Yes,let me have a look.E. What size are you?F. How would you like to pay?G. Yes,here you are.六、单词拼写 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 10 分)1、(10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
陕西省英语高考真题2006-2011年汇编(含答案)
2006年陕西省高考英语真题第一部分第一大题英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1.honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. husband2.occurA. oceanB. possibleC. positionD. offer3.enoughA. touchB. mouthC. soulD. shout4.wearA. nearB. requireC. cheerD. share5.watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted语法和词汇知识（共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ________ last night, but se went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6. I used to earn _______ than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewerD. less7. —You look very tired _______ at all last night?—No, not really. I’m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept8.She as educated at Beijing University, ________, she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that9. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _________ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—___________.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. That’s rightD. Sorry12. The construction of the two new railway lines __________ by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed13. It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted14. With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn off C. turn over15. According to _________ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填; the16. Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize17.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John18. He hurried to the booking office only _________ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told19. As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come this morning.A. mayn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t20. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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陕西省高考英语历年单词拼写汇编2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写66. The smell of-------------（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.67. He has devoted his whole life to world ----------（和平）.68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by --------------（发明）the telephone.69. Several companies have announced their intention to --------- （竞争）for the construction project.70. Both my parents were born in -----------（十月）,but five years apart.71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they------------------ (消失) within a few days.72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English ------- (流利地).73. Among the many --------------- (业余爱好) of his are reading, music and tennis.74. Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was ------.(出版).75. I have an-----------------(道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.2010陕西省高考英语单词拼写66.The car is running at a -------------(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is------------(渴望的)to learn.68.Jeff has the -----------(习惯)of listening to music while reading.69.Mr. White has been-------（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.70.He tried to----------（解释）,but she wouldn’t listen.71.The local government is-------------（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always -----------（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and ------------（假装）to be asleep.74.We sat chatting for a few ------------（分钟）after finishing our meal.75.I have been -----------（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.2009陕西省高考英语单词拼写66.Owning a house of their own is a ______(梦想)for the young couple.67.We will ______(参加) a meeting to celebrate the sixtieth birthday of the P.R. China.68.We left the road and ______(爬) the hill towards the wood.69.He was about to speak but she raised a ______(手指) to her lips.70.He is an excellent ______（律师） with a good brain and a determination to achieve.71.China Daily is ______（广泛地） read in North America.72. If you cannot find wooden boxes. you may use either ________（塑料的）or metal ones instead.73.Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _____（中心的）London.74.Brown stood at the door, ________（欢迎） newcomers with a large smile.75.We should know our own strengths and_____（弱点）and think what could be done about them.2008陕西省高考英语单词拼写66. He was---------- (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to------- (分) it between us.68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his ----------- (体温) was a little up.69. The------------ (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.70. It’s no use-------------- (后悔) what you have done.71.The acceptance of new members is ------------------(严格) controlled.72. When building ----------------- (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.73. Leave your key with a----------------(邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.74. The idea started in Standlake and has---------------- (传开) throughout the country.75. It’s cold today, Please put another-------------------(毯子) on the bed.2007陕西省高考英语单词拼写66.Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green-----------------(叶子).67.Andorra is a small mountain------------(共和国)between France and Spain.68.I consider it-----------(不可能) to believe a single word you say.69.He turned on the television set hanging from the----------(天花板).70.We were talking on the phone when,-----------(突然), the line went dead.71.One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and --------(宽恕)all.”72.A man I ------------(认出)as his father sat with a newspaper on his knees.73.Techaical progress would put out firm in ----------- (拥有) of the home market.74.----------(赢得) the support of the majority requires time,energy and devotion.75.Xi’an International ---------（展览） Center has attracted many business people.2006陕西省高考英语单词拼写66.We should make sure that the (事故) scene is no longer dangerous.67.We had great difficulty in (呼吸),for the air was thin.68.Well,you’ve acted (愚蠢地) and you will pay for it.69.He was wearing dark glasses to (保护)his eyes from the sun.70.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was (可口的).71.In (地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them.72.They got lost in the desert and (挨饿) to death.73.The car was a (廉价货) at that price.74.Their living conditions have been (改善)in the past few years.75.Please give my (祝贺) when you see her.2011陕西省高考英语单词拼写答案66.fresh （新鲜的） 67. peace （和平） 68. inventing （发明）69. compete （竞争） 70. October（十月） 71 disappear (消失)72. fluently (流利地). 73. hobbies (业余爱好) 74. published.(出版).75. apology(道歉)2010陕西省高考英语单词拼写答案66.The car is running at a speed/rate(速度)of eighty kilometers an hour.67.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is eager(渴望的)to learn.68.Jeff has the habit(习惯)of listening to music while reading.69.Mr. White has been absent/away（缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.70.He tried to explain（解释）,but she wouldn’t listen.71.The local government is discussing（讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.72.When things aren’t going well, my parents always encourage（鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.73.Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended（假装）to be asleep.74.We sat chatting for a few minutes（分钟）after finishing our meal.75.I have been deeply（深深地）impressed by a number of experiences in her life.2009陕西省高考英语单词拼写答案66. dream 67. attend 68. climbed 69. finger 70. lawyer71. widely Ks5 72. plastic 73. central 74. welcoming 75. weaknesses Ks5u2008陕西省高考英语单词拼写答案66. He was curious (好奇) to know what was happening in the office.67. There is much work to do, so we’ll have to divide (分) it between us.68. His nose ran , he coughed, and his temperature (体温) was a little up.69. The twelfth (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.70. It’s no use regretting (后悔) what you have done.71. The acceptance of new members is strictly (严格) controlled.72. When building materials (材料) cost more. the price of houses increases.73. Leave your key with a neighbor(u)r (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.74. The idea started in Standlake and has spread (传开) throughout the country.75. It’s cold today, Please put another blanket (毯子) on the bed.67、不可填separate. divide是指把整体分开 separate是指分开的东西原本就是独立的，如：separate the good apples from the bad ones。