2018届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：自由填空第四讲 定语从句含解析

建议用时：15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)。

1．[2015·四川成都一诊]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming in the unpolluted river.

答案：when 考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。

2．[2015·重庆一中一诊]I'm glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.

答案：whose 考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，指代Mr Smith's，故填whose。

3．[2015·福建毕业班质检]Running Man is such a funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

答案：as 考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。

4．[2015·福建三校联考]We expect you to become someone ________ whom we'll feel very proud in the future.

答案：of 考查“介词＋关系代词”用法。根据从句中的结构和语义可知，此空格为介词，与从句中的proud构成“be proud of”固定搭配，故填of。

5．[2015·江苏南京市盐城市二模]As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarterfinals ________ it lost to host country Australia.

答案：where 考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故填关系副词，而本题中先行词比较特殊，“quarterfinals”应视为地点对待，故应填关系副词where。

6．[2015·安徽合肥质检一]The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.

答案：which 考查定语从句。从句中的“many people think”为插入语，将其删除可看出从句中缺少主语，并且从句为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，故只能填which。

7．[2015·福建泉州质检]Jack was late for nearly two hours this morning, but he gave such important reasons ________ he was excused.

答案：that 考查状语从句。从表面结构看此题与考查as引导的定语从句极为相似，但as是关系代词，需从句中缺少主语或宾语，且先行词有such修饰时使用，而本题中从句结构完整，故应考查“such...that...”结构。

8．[2015·陕西宝鸡一模]Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

答案：where 考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故填关系副词，且先行词activities看作地点，故填where。

9．[2015·四川南充二诊]It was in the small house ________ was built with stones ________ he spent his childhood.

答案：which/that；that 考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可

知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。

10．[2015·四川绵阳二诊]Is this museum the ________ you visited last Friday?

答案：one 考查代词的用法。先将题目改为陈述句“this museum is ________ you visited last Friday”可以发现you visited应作定语修饰空格，且从句中的visit后缺宾语，因此关系代词省略，造成结构不清。很明显主句中缺少的是先行词代替this museum，故填one。

11．[2015·陕西83中二模]As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.

答案：that 考查定语从句用法。因从句中缺少spend的宾语，且先行词表示的是物，有little修饰，故填that。

12．[2015·浙江温州二模]________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.

答案：As 考查定语从句用法。从句位于主句之前，且从句中没有主语，故应填关系代词as。

13．[2015·浙江温州一模]Being younger and thinner, she can eat big hamburgers for supper, ________ I have to give up in the interest of my weight.

答案：which 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少“give up”的宾语，且先行词指物，故应填关系代词，that只引导限定性定语从句，故答案是which。

14．[2015·江西南昌三校联考]—Where did you meet Mr Green?

—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.