福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区2020学年高二英语10月教学质量检测试题(无答案)
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(10).doc
2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(10)注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAfrican SafariEssential information you need to know before booking your African Safari in Southern Africa – These tips will enhance the experience that you have.Things to Consider Before Booking an African Safari1) Book in AdvanceAfrican Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advanc e, especially during the high season from July through to October.2) Choosing which game parkDifferent parks have different topography and weather patterns –this greatly affects animal movements at different times of the year. If you want to target certain species of animals, then some parks are better than others for certain species.3）Choosing which lodge or safari campA typical safari camp has between 10 and 20 beds, it is an intimate safari experience and very personalized. However, there are also hotels in some places, either inside or just outside a national park, which can sleep anything up to 300 people.4）GuidingThe quality, experience and knowledge of the game at any Safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider. Good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional.5）What’s the Best Time of Year to go on SafariUnderstandably as the seasons change so does the safari experience. It is highly advisable to find out the best time of year for the safari area that you are intending to visit. Prices will change dramatically between the high and the low season, so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference, as your experience will be vastly different.6）The PriceGoing on safari is not cheap whichever way you do it, but the price range can be en ormous. Unfortunately, safaris in most cases are a case of “you pay for what you get”.7）Fly-in safari or notUsing small charter planes is sometimes an absolute necessity for camps in remote areas, where road transfers are just not practical or viable. These flights can increase the overall cost of the safari substantially but generally they are worth it and allow you the flexibility to visit a variety of safari camps in different locations.8）Use an AgentAs you can see from all the information and options detailed above, there is great deal to understand and unless you go on safari several times a year it is impossible to know all this stuff.CONTACT US NOW TO HELP PLAN YOUR SAFARIWe are qualified travel agents who know this area intimately!Click on the below buttons for some fantastic safari ideas1. Which is a determining factor in choosing a Safari camp?A. Means of transport.B. Weather patterns.C. Game guides.D. Accommodation.2.Which of the following is FALSE about African Safari?A. The more money you pay, the better experience you’ll get.B. You can have a good price but same experience if you travel in low season.C. If you visit different camps in remote areas, flights may be unavoidable.D. All the parks don’t have the same s pecies of animals.BHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to b e getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. Thestar squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anyth ing in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down whe n you jump –the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in ever ything – even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than meets the eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes –the great mystery of space.3. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.B. It collides with other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years.D. As its gases run out, it cools down.4. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact?A. Black holes are dead stars.B. There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.C. Black holes are invisible.D. Black holes have gravity.5.Which of the following is NOT a feature of a black dwarf?A. It is usually bigger than a white dwarf.B. It is dark.C. It is smaller in size than a common star.D. It is cold.6. Why can’t you see light when you look at a black hole?A. For most black holes are so far away.B. As the star’s gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.C. As a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.D. The gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.CIn life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. For instance, we can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us back. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be promoted to management. We can eat healthy food, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, and still get sick.The bottom line is that life is not fair.That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. They can’t handle the fact that our efforts don’t always get the results that we expect. But if we let life’s unfairness defeat us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings (幸事) that life has in store for us.For example, my first marriage ended in divorce. To me, it felt very unfair.I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother. However, no matter what I did, I could not make the relationship work.I could have been shut down by that experience. I could have decided that if one person didn’t appreciate me as a wife, then no one would. I could have given up. But I knew that I wanted to be married. I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life. So I didn’t let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married. And then one day, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man with whom I now have a wonderful friendship and marriage. But that wou ldn’t have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage.What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome, but get bad things in return instead.When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairne ss, our faith needs to jump in. When life doesn’t go according to plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying, working hard and doing the right thing. Please don’t be discouraged. Accept that life is neither fair n or straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences awayand use them for our benefit.7. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ______.A. life doesn’t often turn out the way we expectB. the author thinks life should reward us for our effortsC. unsatisfactory results simply mean your effort is not enoughD. people should focus on the process rather than the outcomes8. The author wrote about her unsuccessful marriage to ______.A. complain about the unfairness of her life and marriageB. tell readers how she met her second husband and became happily marriedC. express how proud she is for not being shut down by a blow from lifeD. show that we need to have faith and continue working for our goals9. When we encounter unfairness in life, the author suggests we ______.a. do nothing but accept themb. be confident with ourselvesc. keep doing what we should dod. find out what has gone wrongA. abB. adC. bcD. cd10. The author wrote the article mainly to ______.A. share her experiences of unfairness in lifeB. tell us how to deal with life’s seeming unfairnessC. tell us that life has beautiful blessings in store for usD. explain why life seems neither fair nor straightforwardDAmericans are not famous for self-deprivation(剥夺), but experts say we consistently fail to get a good night's sleep. The recommended daily requirements should sound familiar: eight hours of sleep a night for adults and at least an hour more for adolescents. Yet 71 % of American adults and 85% of teens do not get the suggested amount. “Sleep is sort of like food.”says Robert Stickgold, a cognitive (认知的）neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School But, he adds，there's one importantdifference: “You can be quite starved and still alive, and I think we appreciate how horrible that must be. But many of us live on the edge of sleep starvation and just accept it”Part of the problem is that we are so used to being sleep deprived and coping with that condition that we no longer notice how exhausted we really are. In 2003, sleep expert David Dinges at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine tested the effects of restricting sleep to eight, six, or four hours a night for two weeks. During the first few days, subjects sleeping less than eight hours admitted to being tired and lacking alertness. But by Day 4, most people had adapted to their new baseline sleepiness and reported feeling fine—even as their cognitive performance continued to decline- Over time, they became so exhausted that they had difficulty concentrating on even the simplest tasks. “The human brai n works only capable of about sixteen hours of wakefulness a day，” says Dinges. “When you get bey ond that, it can't function as efficiently accurately or well.”In the real worlds people overcome their sleepiness by drinking coffee or taking a walk. But then they find themselves nodding off in meetings or worse, behind the wheel, Those short snatches of unconsciousness are what researchers call microsleep, a sure sign of sleep deprivation, “If people are falling asleep because ‘the office was hot' or ‘the meeting was boring, 'that's not coping with sleep loss. I would argue that they're affecting their productive capability, says Dinges.What most people don't realize is that the purpose of sleep may be more to rest the mind than to rest the body. Sleep helps strengthen memory, improve judgment, promote learning and concentration, boost mood, speed reaction time and sharpen problem solving and accuracy. According to Sonia Ancoli-Israel, a psychologist at the University of California who’s done extensive studies in the aging population, lack of sleep may even resemble the symptoms of dementia (痴呆). In recent findings, she was able to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's simply by treating their sleep disorder. “The need for sleep does not change a lot with age,” says Ancoli-Israel, but often because of illnesses and the medications, “the ability to sleep does.”If you lack sleep, there’s plenty you can do to pay back your sleep debt. For starters，take your mom's advice, and get to bed early. If you can’t manage to sleep longer at night, try to squeeze in a midday nap. Timothy Roehrs, director of research at the sleep Disorders and Research Center at Henry Ford Hospital advises against oversleeping on weekend mornings to make up for a workweek of deprivation; later rising can make it even harder later to get a full night s rest.According to Dinges, the most common reason we deprive ourselves of sleep is work. But consider that in giving up two hours of bedtime to do more work, you are losing a quarter of your recommended nightly sleep and gaining just 12% more time during the day. What if you could be 12% more productive instead? If mental sharpness is your goal, the answer is clear: stop depriving yourself, and get a good night's sleep.11. We can learn from Dinges' experiment that .A. people tend to ignore the decline in mental sharpnessB. people get easily used to lack of sleep in less than 4 daysC. sleeping less than 8 hours won't cause physical discomfortD. people can keep themselves awake for only sixteen hours12. In Paragraph 3, the author shows that a person who is sleep deprived .A. remains productive by drinking coffee or taking a walkB. fails to cope with sleep loss through nodding offC. engages in microsleep to maintain productivityD. fells asleep due to the high temperature and boredom13. According to psychologist Sonia Ancoli-Israel, .A. the elderly don't need as much sleep as they used toB. the ability to sleep is not affected by medicationsC. sleep deprivation may look like the symptoms of dementiaD. people with Alzheimer’s cannot be treated for sleep disorders14. What's the author's attitude to people’s acceptance of sleep deprivation?A. Supportive.B. AmbiguousC. CautiousD. Worried15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?A. To explain the reasons why people accept sleep starvation.B. To urge people to catch up on lost time for a good night's sleep.C. To show the common phenomenon of sleep loss in America,D. To raise people’s awareness of the hidden sleep deprivation.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区2016-2017学年高二上学期期末模拟英语试题 含答案
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福州格致中学（鼓山校区）2016—2017学年度上学期期末模拟高二英语(试卷满分150 分,考试时间为120 分钟）组卷人: 陈锦州2016 12第一卷（选择题) （100 分, 只交答题卡)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What does Tom like ？A。
Reading B. Swimming C. Walking his dog2。
How much will the woman probably pay for the rent?A。
＄200 B. ＄400 C.$1003. What 's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Couple B。
Workmates C. Neighbors4. Why would Lily come home late?A. She attended a party。
B。
She studied at her classmate’s house。
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C. She did some cleaning at school。
5。
How did the man arrive at last？A. By bike 。
B。
By taxi. C. By subway.第二节（共15 小题。
每小题1.5 分，满分22。
5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷(含解析)
2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman mean?A.The game is nearly over.B.The game just started.C.The game hasn't started.2.What do we know about the speakers?A.They will have a test tomorrow.B.They have to attend a meeting.C.They won't have a test this afternoon.3.What are the speakers complaining about?A.The electric fan.B.The heat.C.The work.4.What will the woman do tonight?A.Write a paper.B.Go to the concert.C.Spend the evening at home.5.Who may the woman be?A.A shop assistant.B.A shop manager.C.A customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年福州市高中毕业班英语质量检测试卷(含答案)
２０２０年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷（本试题卷共１０页㊂全卷满分１５０分㊂考试用时１２０分钟㊂）注意事项：１．答题前，考生务必在试题卷㊁答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号㊁姓名㊂考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 准考证号㊁姓名 与考生本人准考证号㊁姓名是否一致㊂２．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号㊂回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效㊂３．考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回㊂第一部分㊀听力（共两节，满分３０分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上㊂录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上㊂第一节（共５小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分）听下面５段对话㊂每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话仅读一遍㊂１．Ｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｍｏｒｅｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｂｏｙｗａｎｔ？Ａ．Ｔｈｉｒｔｙｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ｔｗｅｎｔｙｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｔｅｎｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．２．Ｗｈｅｎｄｉｄｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｌｅａｒｎｔｏｄｒａｗ？Ａ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｙｅａｒｓａｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ．Ｂ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｙｅａｒｓｉｎｈｉｇｈｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｃ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｃｈｉｌｄｈｏｏｄ．３．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｂａｂｌｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ？Ａ．Ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ．Ｂ．Ｆａｔｈｅｒａｎｄｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓ．４．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎａｓｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｎｔｏｄｏ？Ａ．Ｃｈａｎｇｅｓｅａｔｓ．Ｂ．Ｈｅｌｐｈｅｒｂｏｏｋａｓｅａｔ．Ｃ．Ｍｏｖｅｏｕｔｏｆｈｅｒｗａｙ．５．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｆｅｅｌ？Ａ．Ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ．Ｂ．Ｒｅｌａｘｅｄ．Ｃ．Ａｎｘｉｏｕｓ．第二节（共１５小题；每小题１．５分，满分２２．５分）听下面５段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话或独白读两遍㊂听第６段材料，回答第６㊁７题㊂６．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｍａｎｂａｎｎｅｄｆｒｏｍｄｏｉｎｇｉｎｓｃｈｏｏｌ？Ａ．Ｗｅａｒｉｎｇｊｅａｎｓ．Ｂ．Ｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇａｐｈｏｎｅ．Ｃ．Ｕｓｉｎｇａｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ．７．Ｗｈａｔｔｉｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｙｅａｒｉｓｉｔ？Ａ．Ｆａｌｌ．Ｂ．Ｗｉｎｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ．听第７段材料，回答第８至１０题㊂８．ＷｈａｔｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｗａｓＣｈｉｎａ ｓｍｏｓｔｆａｍｏｕｓｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ？Ａ．Ｓｉｌｋ．Ｂ．Ｇｕｎｐｏｗｄｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇ．９．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｈｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｓｉｌｋｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎ ｓｖｉｅｗ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｍｆｏｒｔ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｌｏｕｒ．１０．Ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔｆｒｅｅｔｈｉｎｇａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｍａｎ？Ａ．Ｈｏｎｅｓｔｙ．Ｂ．Ｎａｔｕｒｅ．Ｃ．Ｌｏｖｅ．听第８段材料，回答第１１至１３题㊂１１．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｓａｙａｂｏｕｔｎｅａｒｂｙｐｌａｎｅｔｓ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｃｅｌｌｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｐｌａｎｔｓ．１２．Ｗｈｅｎｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｅｔｓｗｉｌｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈｕｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ？Ａ．Ｉｎ２５ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｎ５０ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｎ１００ｙｅａｒｓ．１３．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｗｅｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｆｒｏｍｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｅｔｓ？Ａ．Ｂｙｒｏｃｋｅｔ．Ｂ．Ｂｙｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｂｙｔｅｌｅｓｃｏｐｅ．听第９段材料，回答第１４至１７题㊂１４．Ｗｈｙｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎａｒｒｉｖｅｌａｔｅ？Ａ．Ｈｅｇｏｔｓｔｕｃｋｉｎｔｒａｆｆｉｃ．Ｂ．Ｈｅｆａｉｌｅｄｔｏｆｉｎｄａｐａｒｋｉｎｇｐｌａｃｅ．Ｃ．Ｈｅｈａｄｔｏｔａｋｅａｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｒｏｕｔｅ．１５．Ｗｈａｔｗａｓｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｔｈａｔｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ？Ａ．Ｉｔｗａｓｒａｉｎｙ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｗａｓｓｕｎｎｙ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｗａｓｃｌｏｕｄｙ．１６．Ｗｈａｔｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎｍｉｓｓ？Ａ．Ａｓｐｏｒｔｓｅｖｅｎｔ．Ｂ．Ａｆｏｏｄｆａｉｒ．Ｃ．Ａｃｏｎｃｅｒｔ．１７．Ｗｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ？Ａ．Ａｔａｐａｒｋ．Ｂ．Ａｔａｓｔａｄｉｕｍ．Ｃ．Ａｔａｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｓｔａｔｉｏｎ．听第１０段材料，回答第１８至２０题㊂１８．Ｗｈｏａｒｅｆｏｒｂｉｄｄｅｎｔｏｅｎｔｅｒｔｈｅｃａｓｔｌｅ？Ａ．Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｉｔｈｈｅａｒｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ．Ｂ．Ａｎｙｏｎｅｏｖｅｒｅｉｇｈｔｙｙｅａｒｓｏｌｄ．Ｃ．Ｖｅｒｙｙｏｕｎｇｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．１９．Ｗｈａｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ？Ａ．Ｈａｎｄｔｈｅｍｏｖｅｒｔｏｔｈｅｓｔａｆｆ．Ｂ．Ｌｏｃｋｔｈｅｍｕｐ．Ｃ．Ｐｕｔｔｈｅｍｉｎｔｈｅｂａｇ．２０．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｍａｉｎｌｙｔａｌｋａｂｏｕｔ？Ａ．Ｇｉｖｉｎｇａｃａｕｔｉｏｎ．Ｂ．Ｖｉｓｉｔｉｎｇａｓｔｕｄｉｏ．Ｃ．Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｉｎｇａｊｏｕｒｎｅｙ．第二部分㊀阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节㊀（共１５小题；每小题２分，满分３０分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂ＡＴｈｅＭｏｓｔＴｅｃｈＦｒｉｅｎｄｌｙＳｃｈｏｏｌｉｎｔｈｅＷｏｒｌｄＦｏｒｇｅｔａｐｅｎａｎｄｐａｐｅｒ！Ｔｈｉｓｎｅｗ⁃ｆａｓｈｉｏｎｅｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｅｌｉｅｓｏｎｉＰａｄ ｓ，ｔｏｕｃｈｓｃｒｅｅｎｓ，ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｏｒｓａｎｄｅｖｅｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｌｏｃｋｅｒｋｅｙｓ．ＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ ｓｍａｉｎｇｏａｌｉｓｔｏｅｑｕｉｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｉｎｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ．Ｗｈｉｌｅｉｔｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｅｄｂａｃｋｗｈｅｎｉｔｏｐｅｎｅｄｉｎ２００６，ｉｔｉｓｎｏｗｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｎ⁃ｄｅｍａｎｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ．ＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＮｏ，ｔｈｉｓｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｎ ｔａｂｏｕｔｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｈａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒ．Ａｃｔｕａｌｌｙ，ｉｔｓｏｒｔｏｆｉｓ！ＴｈｅＭｃＤｏｎａｌｄ ｓｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｆａｃｉｌｉｔｙｉｓｗｈｅｒｅｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｍａｎａｇｅｒｓｇｏｔｏｌｅａｒｎｔｈｅｃｒａｆｔ（手艺）．Ｆｒｏｍｍａｋｉｎｇａｈａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒｔｏｄｅａｌｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｃｏｍｐｌａｉｎｉｎｇｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ，ｉｔｔａｋｅｓａｌｏｔｔｏｈａｎｄｌｅｔｈｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｏｆＭｉｃｋｙＤ ｓ．Ａｌｓｏ，ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｈａｖｉｎｇＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｎｙｏｕｒｒｅｓｕｍｅ（简历），ｎｏｗｔｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｍａｋｅｙｏｕｓｔａｎｄｏｕｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｃｒｏｗｄ！ＲｅａｌＬｉｆｅＣｌｏｗｎ（小丑）ＣｏｌｌｅｇｅＷｈｉｌｅｍｏｖｉｅｓａｎｄｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｓｓｈｏｗｓｌｏｖｅｔｏｍａｋｅｆｕｎｏｆｋｉｄｓａｎｄａｄｕｌｔｓａｌｉｋｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｆｔｏｊｏｉｎｃｌｏｗｎｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｒｔｈｅｃｉｒｃｕｓｂｕｔｔｕｒｎｓｏｕｔ，ｉｔｗａｓｎ ｔｍａｄｅｕｐ．ＴｈｅＲｉｎｇｌｉｎｇＢｒｏｔｈｅｒｓｓｅｔｕｐａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅｓａｎｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｔｏｔｅａｃｈｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｔｈｅａｒｔｏｆｃｌｏｗｎｉｎｇａｒｏｕｎｄ．Ｉｔ ｓａｔｏｕｇｈｊｏｂａｌｒｉｇｈｔ？Ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｗｅａｒｉｎｇａｂｒｉｇｈｔｒｅｄｎｏｓｅｗｈｉｌｅｋｉｄｓｓｃｒｅａｍａｔｙｏｕｆｏｒａｂａｌｌｏｏｎａｎｉｍａｌ．ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＨｏｗａｒｄＳａｎｔａＣｌａｕｓＳｃｈｏｏｌＳｅｔｕｐｉｎｔｈｅ１９３０ ｓｔｈｉｓｆａｍｏｕｓｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎａｉｍｓｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｂｅｓｔＳａｎｔａ ｓ．ＰｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌＭｒＣｌａｕｓ ｗｉｌｌｌｅａｒｎｈｏｗｔｏｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｗｉｔｈｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｎｄｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅ，ｈｏｗｔｏｌａｕｇｈｌｉｋｅｔｈｅｒｅａｌｄｅａｌ．Ｗｈｉｌｅｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｎ ｔｔａｋｅｔｈｅｃｏｕｒｓｅｕｎｌｅｓｓｙｏｕｐｌａｎｎｅｄｏｎｂｅｉｎｇａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌＳａｎｔａ，ｉｔｓｕｒｅｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｆｕｎｔｏｐｌａｙｄｒｅｓｓｕｐｆｏｒａｄａｙ！２１．ＷｈａｔｄｏｗｅｋｎｏｗａｂｏｕｔＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ？Ａ．Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｕｎｓｍｏｏｔｈｌｙｓｉｎｃｅ２００６．Ｂ．Ｉｔｅｍｐｌｏｙｓｄｉｇｉｔａｌｄｅｖｉｃｅｉｎｆｒｕｉｔｆｕｌｗａｙｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｓｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙｈａｓｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｄｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ．Ｄ．Ｉｔａｉｍｓｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｉｎｍａｎｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ．２２．Ｗｈｉｃｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｍａｙｈｅｌｐｙｏｕｂｅｃｏｍｅａｃｏｍｅｄｉａｎ？Ａ．ＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．ＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．Ｃ．ＲｅａｌＬｉｆｅＣｌｏｗｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ．Ｄ．ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＨｏｗａｒｄＳａｎｔａＣｌａｕｓＳｃｈｏｏｌ．２３．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｂｅｓｔｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ？Ａ．Ｅｎｔｅｒｔａｉｎｉｎｇ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｗｉｌｄ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ｕｎｕｓｕａｌ．ＢＵｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｗｈａｔｔｅｅｎｓａｒｅｔａｌｋｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｂｏｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｐａｒｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｆｏｒａｇｅｓ．ＯｎｅｃｌｅｖｅｒｈｉｇｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｔｅａｃｈｅｒｉｎＭａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓｆｏｕｎｄａｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｈａｓｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｎＴｗｉｔｔｅｒｓａｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｙ ｒｅ ｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｐａｙｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｉｔ．ＪａｍｅｓＣａｌｌａｈａｎｏｆＬｏｗｅｌｌＨｉｇｈＳｃｈｏｏｌｃｒｅａｔｅｄａｓｐｒｅａｄｓｈｅｅｔｏｆａｌｌｔｈｅｃｏｌｌｏｑｕｉａｌ（口语的）ｔｅｒｍｓｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｕｓｅｄｓｉｎｃｅＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｈｉｓａｔｔｅｍｐｔｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｎｐｌａｉｎｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ，ａｎｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｎｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａａｒｅｅｎｊｏｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．ＯｎＭｏｎｄａｙ，ｏｎｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｐｏｓｔｅｄａｐｈｏｔｏｏｆａｆｏｕｒ⁃ｐａｇｅｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｔｈｅｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙｔｅａｃｈｅｒｃｒｅａｔｅｄ，ｔｉｔｌｅｄｔｈｅ Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓＧｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎＺＤｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ．Ｉｎｔｈｅａｌｐｈａｂｅｔｉｚｅｄｇｒｅｅｎ⁃ｃｏｌｏｒｅｄｃｏｌｕｍｎｏｎｔｈｅｌｅｆｔ，ｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒｔｙｐｅｄｏｕｔｐｈｒａｓｅｓｌｉｋｅ ｓｉｓ， ｓｐｉｌｌｔｈｅｔｅａ， ａｎｄ ｓｎａｃｋ． Ｉｎｔｈｅｙｅｌｌｏｗｃｏｌｕｍｎｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔ，ｈｅａｔｔｅｍｐｔｓｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅａｃｈｐｈｒａｓｅｕｓｉｎｇａｆｏｒｍａｌｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｗｈａｔｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓａｙ．ＴｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｔｏｌｄＵＳＡＴＯＤＡＹｔｈａｔｓｈｅｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏＣａｌｌａｈａｎａｓａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒｉｎｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｄｉｄｎ ｔｓｅｅｍｄｉｇｎｉｆｉｅｄｅｎｏｕｇｈｔｏｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｈｉｍ． Ｓｈｅａｌｓｏｓａｉｄｔｈａｔｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｇｅｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｃｒｅｄｉｔｆｏｒｔａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙｃｏｕｒｓｅ．Ｗｉｔｈｉｎ２４ｈｏｕｒｓ，ｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｏｖｅｒ３００，０００ｌｉｋｅｓａｎｄ９３，０００Ｒｅｔｗｅｅｔｓ．Ｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔａｐｐｌａｕｄｅｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒ ｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｅｅｎａｇｅｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｏｔｈｅｒｓｍａｄｅｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｌｉｓｔ． Ｙｅｅｔ ｗａｓａｐｏｐｕｌａｒｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎ Ｉｔ ｓａｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅｗｏｒｄｔｈａｔｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄａｓａｎｅｘｃｌａｍａｔｉｏｎ，ａｖｅｒｂ，ｏｒｅｖｅｎａｎｏｕｎ，ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅＵｒｂａｎＤｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ．Ｔｈｅｔｙｐｉｃａｌｔｅａｃｈｅｒ⁃ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｓａｒｉｇｉｄｐｏｗｅｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ，ｂｕｔｉｎｍｙｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｉ ｖｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｒｅｍｏｒｅｅｎｇａｇｅｄａｎｄｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｂｅｔｔｅｒｉｆＩａｍａｂｌｅｔｏｒｅａｃｈｔｈｅｍｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅ， Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎｓａｉｄ．Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｉｓｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇａｌｌｔｈｅｔｉｍｅ，ａｎｄｅｖｅｒｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｃｒｅａｔｅｓｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｖｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙｂａｎｋｏｆｓｌａｎｇ， Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎｓａｉｄ，Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｃｒｅａｔｅｄｉｔ，Ｉａｍｓｏｒｔｏｆｊｕｓｔｔｈｅａｒｃｈｉｖｉｓｔ（档案管理员）！２４．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｗｏｒｄ ｉｔ ｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｉｎＰａｒａｇｒａｐｈ１？Ａ．Ｔｗｉｔｔｅｒ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ａｔｔｅｍｐｔ．２５．ＨｏｗｄｏｅｓｏｎｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｈｉｍａｓ？Ａ．Ｓｉｍｐｌｅ．Ｂ．Ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ．Ｃ．Ａｄｍｉｒａｂｌｅ．Ｄ．Ｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ．２６．Ｗｈａｔａｒｅｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｓｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙｗａｓｐｏｓｔｅｄｏｎｌｉｎｅ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｙｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｉｒｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｙｈｅｌｐｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｙｃｒｅａｔｅｍｏｒｅｖｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅｑｕｉｔｅａｆａｎｃｙｔｏｉｔ．２７．ＷｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｅｆｆｏｒｔｓ？Ａ．Ｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｈｅｌｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｇｅｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｃｒｅｄｉｔ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｌｅａｒｎａｎｅｗｐｏｐｕｌａｒｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ．Ｄ．Ｔｏｔａｋｅｕｐａｎｅｗｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎ．ＣＬｏｏｋ！Ａｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｉｓｌｙｉｎｇｌｉｆｅｌｅｓｓｏｎａｂｅａｃｈ．Ｏｎｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｅ，ｉｎｔｈｅｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄ，ｓｔａｎｄｔｈｒｅｅｇｕａｒｄｓ，ｔａｌｋｉｎｇｔｏｅａｃｈｏｔｈｅｒ．Ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｈａｓａｄｅａｄｌｙｗｅａｐｏｎｈａｎｇｉｎｇｃａｓｕａｌｌｙｏｎｈｉｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｅｒ．Ｔｈｉｓｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｉｍａｇｅｈａｓｔｈｒｏｗｎｉｎｔｏｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ，ｏｒｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｄｏｅｓｏｕｒｐｒｏｘｉｍｉｔｙ（接近）ｔｏｌａｒｇｅａｎｉｍａｌｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｉｌｄ，ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｆｕｅｌｅｄｂｙａｄｅｓｉｒｅｆｏｒｅｘｃｉｔｉｎｇｉｍａｇｅｓ，ｌｅａｄｔｏｓｕｃｈａｎｉｍａｌｓｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇａｃｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｄｔｏｈｕｍａｎｃｏｎｔａｃｔ？Ｉｆｔｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｃａｓｅ，ｓｕｒｅｌｙｔｈｅｌｏｓｉｎｇｓｉｄｅｗｉｌｌｅｎｄｕｐｐａｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｐｒｉｃｅｆｏｒｓｕｃｈｐｒｏｘｉｍｉｔｙ．Ｔｏｍｙｓｏｒｒｏｗ，ＩｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｒｅｔｕｒｎｅｄｆｒｏｍａｔｒｉｐｔｏＳｖａｌｂａｒｄ，ａｎｄｉｎｄｅｅｄｓｔｏｏｄｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓａｇｏｏｎｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｂｅａｃｈｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｂｅａｒｗａｓｓｈｏｔ．Ｔｈｅｂｅａｒ ｓｄｅａｔｈｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｅｖｅｒｈａｖｅｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ．Ｗａｓｔｈｅｂｅａｃｈｅｘａｍｉｎｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｈｉｐｏｆｆｓｈｏｒｅｂｅｆｏｒｅｈａｎｄ？Ｗａｓｔｈｅｒｅａｃｃｅｓｓｔｏｆｌａｒｅｓ（照明弹）ｔｏｓｃａｒｅｏｆｆａｂｅａｒｔｈａｔａｐｐｅａｒｅｄｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙ？Ｔｈｅｓｅａｒｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒａｎｙｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄｏｐｅｒａｔｏｒ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｉｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆａｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｃｆａｉｌｕｒｅ．Ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ，ｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｎｅｇａｔｅｔｈｅｖａｌｕｅｏｆｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｉｎｉｔｓｂｅｓｔｆｏｒｍ，ｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｒａｖｅｌｈａｓｖｅｒｙｌｉｔｔｌｅｉｍｐａｃｔ，ｏｒｉｎｄｅｅｄｈａｓａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｆｆｅｃｔ，ｏｎｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｗｈｅｒｅｉｔｔａｋｅｓｐｌａｃｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｃａｎｂｅｂｙｍａｋｉｎｇｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｇｒｏｕｐｓ，ｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇｉｎｃｏｍｅｔｏｌｏｃａｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ，ｏｒｅｎｓｕｒｉｎｇｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｒｅａｓｏｒａｎｉｍａｌｓ．ＩｎＳｖａｌｂａｒｄ，ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｍｂａｓｓａｄｏｒｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒｅｄｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒ，ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆａｒｇｒｅａｔｅｒｄａｎｇｅｒｆａｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｉｓｓｅａ⁃ｉｃｅｍｅｌｔｉｎｔｈｅＡｒｃｔｉｃＯｃｅａｎ．Ｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｉｓａｎｅｘｐａｎｄｉｎｇｍａｒｋｅｔｔｈａｔｂｒｉｎｇｓｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｔｏｐｅｒａｔｅｓ．Ｓｉｍｐｌｙｃｌｏｓｉｎｇｏｆｆｔｈｅｓｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｉｓｎｏｔｔｈｅａｎｓｗｅｒ．２８．Ｗｈｙｗａｓｔｈｅｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｄｅａｄ？Ａ．Ｉｔｗａｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｈｕｎｔｆｏｒｉｔｓｆｕｒｂｙｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｗａｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄｔｏｄｅａｔｈｂｙｆｌａｒｅｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅｓｗｅｒｅｎ ｔｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｂｅａｃｈｗａｓｎ ｔｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｅｑｕｉｐｐｅｄｗｉｔｈｓａｆｅｔｙｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ．２９．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍａｉｎｌｙａｂｏｕｔ？Ａ．Ｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙ．Ｂ．Ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙａｄｖｏｃａｔｅｄ．Ｃ．Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｈａｓｇｒｅａｔｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓｈａｖｅａｇｕｉｌｔｙｃｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｂｏｕｔｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．３０．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｌａｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｓｕｇｇｅｓｔ？Ａ．Ｍｏｒｅｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｆｒｏｍｇｕａｒｄｓｈａｖｅｎ ｔｙｅｔｂｅｅｎａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄ．Ｂ．Ｂｅｔｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｎｇｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍａｒｅａｇｏｏｄｃｈｏｉｃｅ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｆｒｏｍｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍａｒｅｖｅｒｙｏｂｖｉｏｕｓ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓｈａｖｅｎ ｔｙｅｔｂｅｅｎｆｅｌｔ．３１．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｘｔ？Ａ．Ｔｏｃａｕｓｅｒｅａｄｅｒｓｔｏｆｏｃｕｓｏｎｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｓ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｅｒｅａｄｅｒｓｔｏｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｏｎｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｓｔｒｅｓｓｓｉｄｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｔｈａｔｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｈａｓｃａｕｓｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｔｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｗｈｙｔｈｅｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｗａｓｋｉｌｌｅｄ．ＤＢｒａｉｎｄｉｓｅａｓｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｐｅｄｕｐｕｓｉｎｇａｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅ⁃ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄ ｐｌｕｇ⁃ａｎｄ⁃ｐｌａｙ ｎｅｕｒａｌｉｍｐｌａｎｔ（神经植入管）ｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｂｙｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＵＳＡａｎｄＳｏｕｔｈＫｏｒｅａ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｗｈｏｃｏｍｅｐｒｉｍａｒｉｌｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＫｏｒｅａＡｄｖａｎｃｅｄＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ（ＫＡＩＳＴ）ａｎｄｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ，ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄｔｈｅｓｏｆｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｔｏｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｄｒｕｇｓｏｒｃｏｌｏｕｒｅｄｌｉｇｈｔｓｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｔｏｔａｒｇｅｔｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ（神经元），ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｇｏａｌｏｆａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙａｂｏｕｔａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ，ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎａｎｄｐａｉｎ．ＴｈｅＬＥＤｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄａｒｅｓｍａｌｌｅｒｔｈａｎａｇｒａｉｎｏｆｓａｌｔ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｄｒｕｇｓａｒｅｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｅｄｂｙｔｉｎｙｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｏｆａｈｕｍａｎｈａｉｒ．Ｆｏｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｔｈｅｍａｉｎａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｗｉｒｅｌｅｓｓｉｍｐｌａｎｔｉｓｅａｓｅｏｆｕｓｅ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｖｅｎｔｏｒｓｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｉｔｓｒｅｐｌａｃｅａｂｌｅｄｒｕｇｔｕｂｅａｓ ｌｅｇｏ⁃ｌｉｋｅ ａｎｄ ｐｌｕｇ⁃ａｎｄ⁃ｌａｙ ，ｗｈｉｌｅｓｅｔ⁃ｕｐｈａｐｐｅｎｓｏｖｅｒａｎ ｅｌｅｇａｎｔ，ｓｉｍｐｌｅ ｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅ（界面）．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓ ｍｉｃｅ，ｉｎｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｔｅｓｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌ，ｓｏｆｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｗｏｎ ｔｉｍｐｅｄｅｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄｉｓｓａｆｅｒｔｏｕｓｅｏｖｅｒｔｉｍｅ．Ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｆｉｅｌｄａｒｅｒｉｇｉｄ，ｓｏｔｈｅｙｃａｕｓｅｄａｍａｇｅｓｉｎｓｏｆｔｂｒａｉｎｔｉｓｓｕｅｏｖｅｒｔｉｍｅ．Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｎｅｗｄｅｖｉｃｅ，ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｃａｎｎｏｗｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｏｎｅａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎｏｖｅｒｍｕｃｈｌｏｎｇｅｒｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ，ａｎｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｅｓｔｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｍｏｖｉｎｇｆｒｅｅｌｙ．Ｉｔａｌｌｏｗｓｕｓｔｏｂｅｔｔｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｔｈｅｎｅｕｒａｌｂａｓｉｓｏｆｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｗａｙｓ， ｓａｉｄＭｉｃｈａｅｌＢｒｕｃｈａｓ，ａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒａｔｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅｗｈｏｈｅａｄｓｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂ． Ｗｅａｒｅａｌｓｏｅａｇｅｒｔｏｕｓｅｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｔｏｈｅｌｐｕｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｎｅｗｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｐａｉｎ，ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｍｏｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｗｈｏｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｎｔｈｅｊｏｕｒｎａｌＮａｔｕｒｅＢｉｏｍｅｄｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ｃｒｅａｔｅｄｔｈｅｉｍｐｌａｎｔｆｏｒｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｕｓｅｗｉｔｈａｎｉｍａｌｓｂｕｔｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｔｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｏｒｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｕｔｕｒｅ，ｍｅａｎｉｎｇｏｎｅｄａｙａｓｉｍｉｌａｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｅｓｔｅｄｏｎｈｕｍａｎｓ．ＴｈｅｉｒｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｅｓａｆｔｅｒｔｈｒｅｅｙｅａｒｓｏｆｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＪｅｏｎｇｇｒｏｕｐａｔＫＡＩＳＴｉｎＤａｅｊｅｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂｉｎＳｅａｔｔｌｅ．Ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｅｒｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｚｅｓｉｎｓｏｆｔｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｆｏｒｗｅａｒａｂｌｅａｎｄｉｍｐｌａｎｔａｂｌｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ，ｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｌａｔｔｅｒｉｓａｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇｏｎｓｔｒｅｓｓ，ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ，ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ，ｐａｉｎａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ．３２．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｗｏｒｋ？Ａ．Ｉｔｌｏｃａｔｅｓａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｃｕｒｅｓｔｈｅｄａｍａｇｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｓｄｒｕｇｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｈｕｍａｎｈａｉｒ．Ｄ．Ｉｔｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｓｃｏｌｏｕｒｅｄｌｉｇｈｔｓ．３３．Ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｓｔｉｎｍｅａｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｗｏｒｄ ｉｍｐｅｄｅ ｉｎＰａｒａｇｒａｐｈ４？Ａ．Ｄｅｓｔｒｏｙ．Ｂ．Ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅ．Ｃ．Ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔ．３４．Ｗｈａｔｃａｎｗｅｌｅａｒｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅ？Ａ．Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｔｏｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｂｒａｉｎｗｏｒｋ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｅｓｔｅｄｏｎｈｕｍａｎｓｔｏｄｅａｌｗｉｔｈｐａｉｎ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｔｏｆｉｎｄｎｅｗｗａｙｓｔｏｃｕｒｅｓｏｍｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ．Ｄ．ＩｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂ．３５．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｉｔｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｅｘｔ？Ａ．ＢｒａｉｎＮｅｕｒａｌＩｍｐｌａｎｔｂｙＳｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅＢ．ＡＮｅｗＳｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅＴｈａｔＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｓＢｒａｉｎＣ．ＴｈｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎＥｘｐｌｏｒｉｎｇＢｒａｉｎｓＤ．ＡＮｅｗＣｕｒｅｆｏｒｔｈｅＢｒａｉｎＤｉｓｅａｓｅｓ第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分）㊀㊀根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂㊀㊀Ｎｏｏｎｅｈａｓｙｅｔｐｒｏｖｅｄａｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｎａｐｐｉｎｇ（小睡）ａｎｄｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ，ｂｕｔａｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｙｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｔｈｉｓｗｅｅｋｃｌａｉｍｓｔｏｆｉｎｄａｌｉｎｋｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄａｙｔｉｍｅｎａｐａｎｄｇｏｏｄｈｅａｌｔｈ．Ｄｒ．ＡｎｄｒｏｎｉｋｉＮａｓｋａａｎｄＤｉｍｉｔｒｉｏｓＴｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓｆｒｏｍＨａｒｖａｒｄ ｓＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＰｕｂｌｉｃＨｅａｌｔｈｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｏｖｅｒ２３，０００Ｇｒｅｅｋｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｆｏｒａｎａｖｅｒａｇｅｏｆｓｉｘｙｅａｒｓ．㊀㊀３６㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｐｏｆａｄｕｌｔｓｗｈｏｔｏｏｋａ３０⁃ｍｉｎｕｔｅｎａｐａｔｌｅａｓｔｔｈｒｅｅｔｉｍｅｓａｗｅｅｋｈａｄａｔｈｉｒｄｆｅｗｅｒｄｅａｔｈｓｆｒｏｍｈｅａｒｔｄｉｓｅａｓｅｔｈａｎａｎｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔｇｒｏｕｐｗｈｏｄｉｄｎｏｔｓｌｅｅｐａｔａｌｌｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄａｙ．㊀㊀３７㊀㊀Ｉｔｗａｓａｌｓｏｇｒｅａｔｅｒｆｏｒｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｍａｌｅｓｔｈａｎｆｏｒｔｈｏｓｅｗｈｏｈａｄｒｅｔｉｒｅｄ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｄｏｎｅｉｎｔｈｅＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎ，ｗｈｅｒｅｎａｐｓｒｅｍａｉｎｃｏｍｍｏｎ，ｈａｖｅｃｏｍｅｕｐｗｉｔｈｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔｉｎｇｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ，ｂｕｔＤｒ．ＮａｓｋａａｎｄＤｒ．Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓａｒｇｕｅｔｈａｔｔｈｏｓｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｏｆｔｅｎｂｅｅｎｆｌａｗｅｄ（有缺陷）．㊀㊀３８㊀㊀Ｔｈｅｙｍａｙｈａｖｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｅｄｍｏｒｅｆｒｏｍｎａｐｐｉｎｇｔｈａｎｈｅａｌｔｈｙｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｓｄｏ．㊀㊀ＧｉｖｅｎｔｈａｔａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｎｅｗｓｔｕｄｙｗｅｒｅＧｒｅｅｋｓ，ｃｏｕｌｄｔｈｅｍｕｃｈ⁃ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅｄＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎｄｉｅｔｄｅｓｅｒｖｅｃｒｅｄｉｔ，ｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈｅｎａｐｓ？㊀㊀３９㊀㊀Ａｎｄｈｅｉｓｉｎａｇｏｏｄｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｔｏｓａｙｓｏ，ｆｏｒｉｔｗａｓｈｅｗｈｏｄｉｄｔｈｅｐｉｏｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｔｈａｔｐｕｔｏｌｉｖｅｏｉｌａｎｄａｐｌａｎｔ⁃ｂａｓｅｄｄｉｅｔｏｎｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｍａｐｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｌａｃｅ．㊀㊀４０㊀㊀ＴｈｅｅａｒｌｉｅｒｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｏｆｔｈｅＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎｄｉｅｔａｒｅｃｏｎｆｉｒｍｅｄ，ｈｅｓａｙｓ，ａｎｄｎａｐｐｉｎｇｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｎｔｏｐｏｆｔｈａｔ．Ａ．ＴｈｅｆｉｒｍａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍＤｒＴｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓｉｓ Ｎｏ ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｗａｓｇｒｅａｔｅｒｆｏｒｍｅｎｔｈａｎｆｏｒｗｏｍｅｎ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｉｒｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ：ｎａｐｐｉｎｇｊｕｓｔｍｉｇｈｔｓａｖｅｙｏｕｒｌｉｆｅ．Ｄ．Ｓｏｍｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｄｉｅｔｉｓｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔｔｏｎａｐｓ．Ｅ．Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｉｎｓｏｍｅｈａｄｓｕｒｖｉｖｅｄｈｅａｒｔａｔｔａｃｋｓ．Ｆ．Ｔｈｏｓｅｗｉｔｈｈｅａｒｔａｔｔａｃｋｓａｒｅａｌｓｏｌｅｓｓｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｏｔａｋｅｎａｐｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄａｙ．Ｇ．Ｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙｗａｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄｆｏｒｄｉｅｔ，ｓｍｏｋｉｎｇ，ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔｆａｃｔｏｒｓ．第三部分㊀英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节㊀完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１．５分，满分３０分）㊀㊀阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙ，ａｇｅｄ７，ｂｅｃａｍｅｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇｅｓｔｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ，ａｃｈａｒｉｔｙｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｔｏ㊀４１㊀ｈｕｎｇｅｒｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｅｓｔａｔｅ．㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙｆｉｒｓｔｂｅｃａｍｅ㊀４２㊀ｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｇｏｉｎｇｈｕｎｇｒｙｗｈｅｎｈｅｓａｗａｍａｎａｔａｓｔｏｐｌｉｇｈｔｈｏｌｄｉｎｇａ㊀４３㊀ａｓｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ．Ｈｅｗａｓ㊀４４㊀ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍａｎｄｉｄｎ ｔｈａｖｅｅｎｏｕｇｈｍｏｎｅｙｔｏｂｕｙｆｏｏｄ，ｓｏｈｅａｎｄｈｉｓｍｏｍｌｏｏｋｅｄｏｎｌｉｎｅｆｏｒａ㊀４５㊀．ＴｈｅｙｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ．㊀４６㊀ｂｙｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｐ ｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ，Ｂｅｒｒｙｄｅｃｉｄｅｄｔｏ㊀４７㊀ｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｈｕｎｇｒｙ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅｄｋｉｄｓ ｃｌｕｂｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓａｔｈｉｓｈｏｕｓｅ，㊀４８㊀ｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ．Ａｔｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｆｉｒｓｔｇａｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｓ，Ｂｅｒｒｙａｎｄｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｍａｄｅｐｅｔ⁃ｔｒｅａｔｊａｒｓｔｏ㊀４９㊀ｉｎｔｈｅｉｒａｒｅａ．Ｌａｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｙｒａｎａｄｏｕｇｈｎｕｔａｎｄｌｅｍｏｎａｄｅ㊀５０㊀ｔｈａｔａｌｓｏｏｆｆｅｒｅｄｃｏｆｆｅｅ，ｉｃｅｐｏｐｓａｎｄｃｏｏｋｉｅｓ．Ｍｏｒｅｅｖｅｎｔｓ㊀５１㊀．Ｔｈｅｃｌｕｂｈｏｓｔｅｄａｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｈｏｏｄｍｏｖｉｅｎｉｇｈｔ．㊀５２㊀ｔｈｅｙａｒｒａｎｇｅｄａｍｏｖｉｅｎｉｇｈｔａｔｔｈｅｉｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｔｈｅｙｔｏｌｄｔｈｅ㊀５３㊀ｏｆ７５ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｈｏｗｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｔｗｏｕｌｄ㊀５４㊀ｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｎｈｕｎｇｅｒ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｒａｎｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｅｎｄ，㊀５５㊀ｍａｋｉｎｇｓｕｒｅｔｈａｔｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｗａｓｃｌｅａｎｅｄｕｐａｎｄｂａｃｋｔｏ㊀５６㊀ａｆｔｅｒｗａｒｄ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄｔｏｈｏｌｄｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓａｎｄ㊀５７㊀ｍｏｒｅｅｖｅｎｔｓ．Ｈｅｓａｉｄｔｈｅ㊀５８㊀ｔｏｆｕｎｄ⁃ｒａｉｓｉｎｇｉｓｔｏｆｉｎｄｗｈａｔｍｏｓｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｌｉｋｅ．Ｓｏｆａｒ，Ｂｅｒｒｙ ｓｃｌｕｂｈａｓｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｅｄｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎƔ８，０００ｆｏｒＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｌｉｋｅｓｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅａｎｄｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｏｔｈｅｒｋｉｄｓ㊀５９㊀．㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙｉｓｐｒｏｏｆｔｈａｔｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｃａｎｍａｋｅａ（ｎ）㊀６０㊀ｂｙｄｏｉｎｇｗｈａｔｈｅｃａｎｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｔｈｅｒｓ．４１．Ａ．ｆｉｎｄＢ．ｅｎｄＣ．ｒｅｆｕｓｅＤ．ａｔｔａｃｈ４２．Ａ．ｆｏｎｄＢ．ａｆｒａｉｄＣ．ａｗａｒｅＤ．ｓｈａｍｅｄ４３．Ａ．ｌｅｔｔｅｒＢ．ｐｈｏｔｏＣ．ｐａｒｃｅｌＤ．ｓｉｇｎ４４．Ａ．ｕｐｓｅｔＢ．ｄｉｓｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄＣ．ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄＤ．ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄ４５．Ａ．ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅＢ．ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＣ．ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅＤ．ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ４６．Ａ．ＭａｎａｇｅｄＢ．ＰｒａｉｓｅｄＣ．ＲｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄＤ．Ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｄ４７．Ａ．ｅａｒｎＢ．ｐａｙＣ．ｓａｖｅＤ．ｒａｉｓｅ４８．Ａ．ｃａｌｌｉｎｇｏｎＢ．ｒｉｎｇｉｎｇｕｐＣ．ｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｇｆｏｒＤ．ｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔ４９．Ａ．ｂｕｙＢ．ｓｅｌｌＣ．ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒＤ．ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔ５０．Ａ．ｃｌｕｂＢ．ｏｆｆｉｃｅＣ．ｓｔａｎｄＤ．ｂａｓｅ５１．Ａ．ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄＢ．ｅｘｉｓｔｅｄＣ．ｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄＤ．ｅｎｔｅｒｅｄ５２．Ａ．ＳｏＢ．ＴｈｅｎＣ．ＢｕｔＤ．Ｙｅｔ５３．Ａ．ｃｒｏｗｄＢ．ｎｕｍｂｅｒＣ．ｍｏｓｔＤ．ｐａｒｔ５４．Ａ．ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅＢ．ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅＣ．ｕｎｉｔｅＤ．ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ５５．Ａ．ｔｒｙｉｎｇＢ．ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｉｎｇＣ．ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇＤ．ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｉｎｇ５６．Ａ．ｏｒｄｅｒＢ．ｎｏｒｍａｌＣ．ｎａｔｕｒｅＤ．ｂａｌａｎｃｅ５７．Ａ．ｐｌａｎＢ．ａｔｔｅｎｄＣ．ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒＤ．ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ５８．Ａ．ａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅＢ．ｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔＣ．ｄｅｖｏｔｉｏｎＤ．ｋｅｙ５９．Ａ．ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄＢ．ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄＣ．ｓｅｔｔｌｅｄＤ．ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｅｄ６０．Ａ．ｊｕｄｇｍｅｎｔＢ．ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎＣ．ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅＤ．ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ第二节㊀（共１０小题；每小题１．５分，满分１５分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（１个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式㊂将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置㊂㊀㊀Ａｔａｂｏｕｔ３ｐ．ｍ．ｏｎＯｃｔｏｂｅｒ２，ｃａｒｐｅｎｔｒｙｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｆｒｏｍＨａｒｖａｒｄＨ．ＥｌｌｉｓＴｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＨｉｇｈＳｃｈｏｏｌ（ＥＴ）ｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ㊀６１㊀（ｐｕｔ）ｔｈｅｆｉｎｉｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｕｃｈｅｓｏｎａｈａｎｄｉｃａｐｐｅｄｒａｍｐ（残疾人坡道）ａｔＮｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔＰｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔＳｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ．Ｉｔｗａｓａｔｈｉｎｇｏｆ㊀６２㊀（ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ），ｌｅａｄｉｎｇｆｒｏｍａｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｏｎｅｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｙｗａｙｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＣｅｎｔｅｒ．Ｉｔｗａｓｏｎｅｙｅａｒａｇｏ㊀６３㊀ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓｔａｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ．Ｉｔｔｏｏｋｓｏｌｏｎｇ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅＥＴｈａｓａｒｏｔａｔｉｎｇ（轮流的）ｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅ ｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓｏｆａｃａｄｅｍｉｃｗｏｒｋｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ㊀６４㊀ｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓｏｆｓｈｏｐｗｏｒｋ．Ｔｈｅｉｒａｃａｄｅｍｉｃｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅｍａｄｅｉｔｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ㊀６５㊀（ｆｉｎｉｓｈ）ｔｈｅｊｏｂｖｅｒｙｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｕｍｍｅｒ，ｗｏｒｋｓｔｏｐｐｅｄａｌｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．㊀６６㊀（ａｒｒｉｖｅ）ａｔＥＴ，ＳｅｎｉｏｒＧａｂｅＭａｒｔｅｌｆｉｒｓｔｄｉｄｎ ｔｋｎｏｗｈｅｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｂｅａｃａｒｐｅｎｔｅｒ．Ｈｅｓｏｏｎｆｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｈａｎｄｓ⁃ｏｎａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｗａｓ㊀６７㊀（ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ）ｆｏｒｈｉｍ．Ｏｎｅｔｈｉｎｇｈｅｌｅａｒｎｅｄｉｓｔｈａｔｎｏｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｇｏｅｓａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｐｌａｎ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｄｔｏｆｏｌｌｏｗｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｒｕｌｅｓａｎｄａｄａｐｔ㊀６８㊀（ｔｈｅｙ）ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｄｔｏｗｏｒｋｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒａｎｄｌｅａｒｎｔｏｇｅｔａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｔｅａｍｍａｔｅｓ．ＴｈｅｎｅｘｔｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｗｉｌｌｂｅａｔｔｈｅＢｒｏｏｋｌｙｎＦａｉｒｇｒｏｕｎｄｓ，ｗｈｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｉｌｌｒｅｂｕｉｌｄａｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎｓｔａｇｅ．Ｕｎｌｅｓｓｉｔ ｓ㊀６９㊀（ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ）ｃｏｌｄｉｎｗｉｎｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｙ ｌｌｗｏｒｋａｃｏｕｐｌｅｏｆ㊀７０㊀（ｍｏｎｔｈ）．第四部分㊀写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节㊀短文改错（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文㊂文中共有１０处语言错误，每句中最多有两处㊂每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改㊂增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ɡ），并在其下面写出该加的词㊂删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉㊂修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词㊂注意：１．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；２．只允许修改１０处，多者（从第１１处起）不计分㊂㊀㊀ＩａｍＤａｖｉｄ．Ａｓａｅｉｇｈｔｅｅｎ⁃ｙｅａｒ⁃ｏｌｄｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｉｎＳｅｎｉｏｒ３，ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｖｅａｌｗａｙｓａｎｅｗｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｊｕｓｔａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｒｎｅｒ！Ａｔｔｉｍｅｓｔｈｅｙｃａｎｂｅｑｕｉｔｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｆｕｌ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｔｕｒｎｍａｋｅｓｍｅｆｅｅｌｖｅｒｙｗｏｒｒｙ．Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｈｅｌｐｄｅａｌｔｈｉｓ，Ｉｇｏｊｏｇｇｉｎｇａｓｏｆｔｅｎａｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙ．ＷｈｅｔｈｅｒＩ ｍａｔｔｈｅｇｙｍａｎｄｏｎｔｈｅｒｏａｄ，ｍｙｎｅｒｖｏｕｓｅｎｅｒｇｙｐｕｓｈｍｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｍｉｌｅｏｎｅ．Ｂｙｍｉｌｅｔｗｏ，ｔｈｅｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｈａｓｍｏｖｅｄｆｒｏｍｍｙｍｉｎｄｔｏｍｙｌｅｇ．Ｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｒｕｎ，ａｌｌｍｙｓｔｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｅｄａｎｄＩａｍｒｅａｄｙｔｏｍｅｅｔｍｏｒｅｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｗｉｔｈｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｄａｙ！第二节㊀书面表达（满分２５分）假定你是李华，作为交换生在国际学院英语学校学习㊂你不慎把包遗落在校图书馆里，包里有一本‘唐诗三百首“㊂你看到了失物招领（下图）后，请你就预约取回时间㊁询问义工事宜等向Ｍｒ．Ｂｒｏｗｎ写封邮件㊂注意：㊀㊀１．词数１００左右；㊀㊀２．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；㊀㊀３．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数㊂2020年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分：1-5CABAC6-10ABBAC11-15BCBCA16-20CACBA 第二部分：21-23BCD24-27BCDA28-31CABB32-35ADCA 36-40CBEAG第三部分：41-45BCDAB46-50DDABC51-55CBADC56-60BADAC 61.were putting62.beauty63.that64.by65.to finish 66.Arriving67.beneficial68.themselves69.extremely70.months 评分原则:语法填空题如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定，酌情给分。
福建省最新2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题
福建省罗源第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A schoolbag.B. A CD.C. A movie ticket.2. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Enjoying a party.C. Looking for his clothes.3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He plays sports.B. He plays the piano.C. He learns a language.4. Which flavor is the most popular?A. Strawberry.B. Chocolate.C. Lemon.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie they just saw.B. A favorite actor.C. Weekend plans.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020-2021年高二10月月考英语试题(有答案)
高二 10 月月考英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听第 1 段资料，回答第1、2 题。
1. What will the woman do in 15 minutes?A. Give a concert.B. Go to the stadium.C. Attend a meeting.2. Who is the man?A. A traffic policeman.B. A taxi driver.C. A music fan.听第 27 段资料，回答第3、4、5 题。
3. What kind of party will be held?A. A birthday party.B. A surprise party.C. A house-warming party.4. How long will the party last?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Six hours.5. Where was the woman just now?A. At the airport.B. At the theater.C. At the apartment.第二节（共15 小题；每题，满分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选并标在试卷的相应地点。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个项，5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出6. What are the speakers doing now?A. Taking a rest.B. Operating a machine.C. Climbing a hill.7. How does the man find camping in summer?A. Pleasing.B. Challenging.C. Upsetting.8. Why can’ t the man give the woman a ride?A. Jean is using his car. B . He doesn’ t go her way. C. His car is full up.9. Which book is the most expensive?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The red one.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She will eat with the man.B. She won’ t go to the concert.C. She will go home for dinner.听第 8 段资料，回答第11、至 12 题。
福建省福州格致中学(鼓山校区)高二英语上学期第五次月考(期末)试题
福州格致中学2014级高二学段第一学期质量评定高二年级第五次月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A hospitalB.Some job informationC.The man’s work2．What will the woman do tonight?A. Visiting her sister.B. Seeing a film.C. Looking after her sister. 3．Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a supermarket.C. In a zoo.4．What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To turn down the radio.B.To play music.C. To write a letter. 5．How much will the girl need for a year in college?A. About $3,000.B. About $6,000.C. About $12,000.第二节 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福州格致中学鼓山校区11—12学年上学期期中考高二历史(文科)
福州格致中学鼓山校区11—12学年上学期期中考高二历史（文科）考试形式：闭卷；考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分组卷人：郑佳音核对人：杨春敏审核人：一、单项选择题 (30小题，每小题2分，共50分)1、春秋战国时期，主张“仁者爱人”，以此调整人际关系，稳定社会秩序的学派是A．法家B．儒家C．墨家D．道家2、儒家思想从孔子到孟子再到荀子，始终贯彻的一条思想主线是A．从个人道德修养入手，建设一个礼乐文明的社会B．人不分平富贵贱，都有受教育的资格C．人皆有“恻隐之心”“羞恶之心”“是非之心”D．通过学习和实施法则，可以使小人变成君子，普通人变成圣人3、董仲舒在《春秋繁露·顺命》中说：“天子受命于天，诸侯受命于天子，子受命于父，臣受命于君，妻受命于夫，诸所受命者，其尊皆天也。
虽谓受命于天亦可。
”汉武帝对此言论十分欣赏，主要是其有利于A．光大儒家 B．恢复礼乐秩序C．建立教育体系 D．加强中央集权4、假如你是汉武帝时的一名学生，你要进入全国最高学府接受教育，你必须去哪里？（）A.长安、太学B.洛阳、书院C.南京、国子监D.曲阜、孔庙5、下列观点属于朱熹主张的是（）①心即理也②存天理，灭人欲③格物致知④致良知A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④6、福州格致中学校名取“格物致知”之意。
朱熹所说的“格致”的含义是（）A．通过接触世间万物体会各种知识B．通过实践探索客观规律和真理C．强调物质第一性意识第二性D．通过研究自然科学认识人类社会7、李贽称赞汉朝司马相如和卓文君“善择佳偶”，自由恋爱；称赞武则天是杰出的政治家……这反映了他A.主张男尊女卑B.反对以三纲五常为核心的礼教C.迷信孔子的思想D.主张“工商皆本”8、明清之际形成的进步思想，最能从根本上体现时代潮流的是A、“穿衣吃饭，即是人伦物理”B、“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”C、“凡为帝王者皆贼也”D、“工商皆本”9、在古代中国“四大发明”中，影响最为久远、对文明发展和社会进步的积极作用也最为显著的发明是A．造纸术B．指南针C．印刷术D．火药10、以下摘录的文学语句与其文学体裁的对应关系正确的有①乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！——汉赋②海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
2020年福建省福州市格致中学鼓山校区高一英语月考试卷含解析
2020年福建省福州市格致中学鼓山校区高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填；theB. the；aC. a; 不填D. a; a参考答案：C2. The player is in poor ______ today; he should be playing much better now.A. conditionB. situationC. positionD. state参考答案：A3. With trees and grass___39.6% of the urban area, the city of Nanyang has taken on a new look.A.coveredB.coveringC. to be coveredD. being covered参考答案：B4. _____ the plan has been made , let’s get down to _____ it out.A. Now that; carryB. Because; carryC. Since; carryingD. Now; putting参考答案：C5. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused参考答案：A过去分词作宾语补足语。
与它所修饰的her colleagues存在被动关系。
（be）amused with…6. We are _____ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.A. suppliedB. supplied forC. supplied withD. supplied to参考答案：【答案】7. ----- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.----- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might参考答案：C25. Do you know the difficulty he had _____ the work?A. on finishingB. to finishC. finishingD. having finished参考答案：C略9. --Have you _ your debt?---Yes, we worked day and night to _____.A. paid off, pay for themB. paid for, pay themC. paid, pay for themD. paid for, pay them off参考答案：a略10. Miss Wang is a good teacher, who is __________ by many students.A. thinking highly ofB. was thought little ofC. thought little ofD. highly thought of参考答案：D11. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。
福建的福州格致中学鼓山校区2016-2017学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷缺答案
英语试卷考号：班级：姓名：I．英语听力(共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do ?A。
Make a cake 。
B. Buy a chocolate cake . C。
Bring some chocolate to Alice .2.Why can’t the woman reach Kevin ?A.He is having lunch 。
B。
He is out of the office 。
C。
He is talking on the phone 。
3.Where could the speakers most likely be ?A。
In a supermarket 。
B。
In a restaurant 。
C。
In the man’s house 。
4.What time is it now ?A.8：05 p.m。
B。
8：10 p.m. C. 8: 25 p。
m。
5.What are the speakers mainly discussing ?A.Plans to attend a meeting .B. A visit to their cousin .C。
Reservations (预定)for a vacation 。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A﹑B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
2020年福州市高中毕业班英语质量检测试卷
２０２０年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷（本试题卷共１０页㊂全卷满分１５０分㊂考试用时１２０分钟㊂）注意事项：１．答题前，考生务必在试题卷㊁答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号㊁姓名㊂考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 准考证号㊁姓名 与考生本人准考证号㊁姓名是否一致㊂２．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号㊂回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效㊂３．考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回㊂第一部分㊀听力（共两节，满分３０分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上㊂录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上㊂第一节（共５小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分）听下面５段对话㊂每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话仅读一遍㊂１．Ｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｍｏｒｅｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｂｏｙｗａｎｔ？Ａ．Ｔｈｉｒｔｙｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ｔｗｅｎｔｙｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｔｅｎｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．２．Ｗｈｅｎｄｉｄｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｌｅａｒｎｔｏｄｒａｗ？Ａ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｙｅａｒｓａｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ．Ｂ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｙｅａｒｓｉｎｈｉｇｈｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｃ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｃｈｉｌｄｈｏｏｄ．３．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｂａｂｌｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ？Ａ．Ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ．Ｂ．Ｆａｔｈｅｒａｎｄｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓ．４．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎａｓｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｎｔｏｄｏ？Ａ．Ｃｈａｎｇｅｓｅａｔｓ．Ｂ．Ｈｅｌｐｈｅｒｂｏｏｋａｓｅａｔ．Ｃ．Ｍｏｖｅｏｕｔｏｆｈｅｒｗａｙ．５．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｆｅｅｌ？Ａ．Ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ．Ｂ．Ｒｅｌａｘｅｄ．Ｃ．Ａｎｘｉｏｕｓ．第二节（共１５小题；每小题１．５分，满分２２．５分）听下面５段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话或独白读两遍㊂听第６段材料，回答第６㊁７题㊂６．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｍａｎｂａｎｎｅｄｆｒｏｍｄｏｉｎｇｉｎｓｃｈｏｏｌ？Ａ．Ｗｅａｒｉｎｇｊｅａｎｓ．Ｂ．Ｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇａｐｈｏｎｅ．Ｃ．Ｕｓｉｎｇａｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ．７．Ｗｈａｔｔｉｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｙｅａｒｉｓｉｔ？Ａ．Ｆａｌｌ．Ｂ．Ｗｉｎｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ．听第７段材料，回答第８至１０题㊂８．ＷｈａｔｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｗａｓＣｈｉｎａ ｓｍｏｓｔｆａｍｏｕｓｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ？Ａ．Ｓｉｌｋ．Ｂ．Ｇｕｎｐｏｗｄｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇ．９．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｈｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｓｉｌｋｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎ ｓｖｉｅｗ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｍｆｏｒｔ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｌｏｕｒ．１０．Ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔｆｒｅｅｔｈｉｎｇａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｍａｎ？Ａ．Ｈｏｎｅｓｔｙ．Ｂ．Ｎａｔｕｒｅ．Ｃ．Ｌｏｖｅ．听第８段材料，回答第１１至１３题㊂１１．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｓａｙａｂｏｕｔｎｅａｒｂｙｐｌａｎｅｔｓ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｃｅｌｌｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｐｌａｎｔｓ．１２．Ｗｈｅｎｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｅｔｓｗｉｌｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈｕｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ？Ａ．Ｉｎ２５ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｎ５０ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｎ１００ｙｅａｒｓ．１３．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｗｅｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｆｒｏｍｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｅｔｓ？Ａ．Ｂｙｒｏｃｋｅｔ．Ｂ．Ｂｙｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｂｙｔｅｌｅｓｃｏｐｅ．听第９段材料，回答第１４至１７题㊂１４．Ｗｈｙｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎａｒｒｉｖｅｌａｔｅ？Ａ．Ｈｅｇｏｔｓｔｕｃｋｉｎｔｒａｆｆｉｃ．Ｂ．Ｈｅｆａｉｌｅｄｔｏｆｉｎｄａｐａｒｋｉｎｇｐｌａｃｅ．Ｃ．Ｈｅｈａｄｔｏｔａｋｅａｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｒｏｕｔｅ．１５．Ｗｈａｔｗａｓｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｔｈａｔｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ？Ａ．Ｉｔｗａｓｒａｉｎｙ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｗａｓｓｕｎｎｙ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｗａｓｃｌｏｕｄｙ．１６．Ｗｈａｔｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎｍｉｓｓ？Ａ．Ａｓｐｏｒｔｓｅｖｅｎｔ．Ｂ．Ａｆｏｏｄｆａｉｒ．Ｃ．Ａｃｏｎｃｅｒｔ．１７．Ｗｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ？Ａ．Ａｔａｐａｒｋ．Ｂ．Ａｔａｓｔａｄｉｕｍ．Ｃ．Ａｔａｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｓｔａｔｉｏｎ．听第１０段材料，回答第１８至２０题㊂１８．Ｗｈｏａｒｅｆｏｒｂｉｄｄｅｎｔｏｅｎｔｅｒｔｈｅｃａｓｔｌｅ？Ａ．Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｉｔｈｈｅａｒｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ．Ｂ．Ａｎｙｏｎｅｏｖｅｒｅｉｇｈｔｙｙｅａｒｓｏｌｄ．Ｃ．Ｖｅｒｙｙｏｕｎｇｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．１９．Ｗｈａｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ？Ａ．Ｈａｎｄｔｈｅｍｏｖｅｒｔｏｔｈｅｓｔａｆｆ．Ｂ．Ｌｏｃｋｔｈｅｍｕｐ．Ｃ．Ｐｕｔｔｈｅｍｉｎｔｈｅｂａｇ．２０．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｍａｉｎｌｙｔａｌｋａｂｏｕｔ？Ａ．Ｇｉｖｉｎｇａｃａｕｔｉｏｎ．Ｂ．Ｖｉｓｉｔｉｎｇａｓｔｕｄｉｏ．Ｃ．Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｉｎｇａｊｏｕｒｎｅｙ．第二部分㊀阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节㊀（共１５小题；每小题２分，满分３０分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂ＡＴｈｅＭｏｓｔＴｅｃｈＦｒｉｅｎｄｌｙＳｃｈｏｏｌｉｎｔｈｅＷｏｒｌｄＦｏｒｇｅｔａｐｅｎａｎｄｐａｐｅｒ！Ｔｈｉｓｎｅｗ⁃ｆａｓｈｉｏｎｅｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｅｌｉｅｓｏｎｉＰａｄ ｓ，ｔｏｕｃｈｓｃｒｅｅｎｓ，ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｏｒｓａｎｄｅｖｅｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｌｏｃｋｅｒｋｅｙｓ．ＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ ｓｍａｉｎｇｏａｌｉｓｔｏｅｑｕｉｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｉｎｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ．Ｗｈｉｌｅｉｔｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｅｄｂａｃｋｗｈｅｎｉｔｏｐｅｎｅｄｉｎ２００６，ｉｔｉｓｎｏｗｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｎ⁃ｄｅｍａｎｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ．ＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＮｏ，ｔｈｉｓｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｎ ｔａｂｏｕｔｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｈａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒ．Ａｃｔｕａｌｌｙ，ｉｔｓｏｒｔｏｆｉｓ！ＴｈｅＭｃＤｏｎａｌｄ ｓｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｆａｃｉｌｉｔｙｉｓｗｈｅｒｅｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｍａｎａｇｅｒｓｇｏｔｏｌｅａｒｎｔｈｅｃｒａｆｔ（手艺）．Ｆｒｏｍｍａｋｉｎｇａｈａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒｔｏｄｅａｌｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｃｏｍｐｌａｉｎｉｎｇｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ，ｉｔｔａｋｅｓａｌｏｔｔｏｈａｎｄｌｅｔｈｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｏｆＭｉｃｋｙＤ ｓ．Ａｌｓｏ，ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｈａｖｉｎｇＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｎｙｏｕｒｒｅｓｕｍｅ（简历），ｎｏｗｔｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｍａｋｅｙｏｕｓｔａｎｄｏｕｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｃｒｏｗｄ！ＲｅａｌＬｉｆｅＣｌｏｗｎ（小丑）ＣｏｌｌｅｇｅＷｈｉｌｅｍｏｖｉｅｓａｎｄｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｓｓｈｏｗｓｌｏｖｅｔｏｍａｋｅｆｕｎｏｆｋｉｄｓａｎｄａｄｕｌｔｓａｌｉｋｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｆｔｏｊｏｉｎｃｌｏｗｎｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｒｔｈｅｃｉｒｃｕｓｂｕｔｔｕｒｎｓｏｕｔ，ｉｔｗａｓｎ ｔｍａｄｅｕｐ．ＴｈｅＲｉｎｇｌｉｎｇＢｒｏｔｈｅｒｓｓｅｔｕｐａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅｓａｎｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｔｏｔｅａｃｈｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｔｈｅａｒｔｏｆｃｌｏｗｎｉｎｇａｒｏｕｎｄ．Ｉｔ ｓａｔｏｕｇｈｊｏｂａｌｒｉｇｈｔ？Ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｗｅａｒｉｎｇａｂｒｉｇｈｔｒｅｄｎｏｓｅｗｈｉｌｅｋｉｄｓｓｃｒｅａｍａｔｙｏｕｆｏｒａｂａｌｌｏｏｎａｎｉｍａｌ．ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＨｏｗａｒｄＳａｎｔａＣｌａｕｓＳｃｈｏｏｌＳｅｔｕｐｉｎｔｈｅ１９３０ ｓｔｈｉｓｆａｍｏｕｓｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎａｉｍｓｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｂｅｓｔＳａｎｔａ ｓ．ＰｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌＭｒＣｌａｕｓ ｗｉｌｌｌｅａｒｎｈｏｗｔｏｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｗｉｔｈｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｎｄｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅ，ｈｏｗｔｏｌａｕｇｈｌｉｋｅｔｈｅｒｅａｌｄｅａｌ．Ｗｈｉｌｅｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｎ ｔｔａｋｅｔｈｅｃｏｕｒｓｅｕｎｌｅｓｓｙｏｕｐｌａｎｎｅｄｏｎｂｅｉｎｇａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌＳａｎｔａ，ｉｔｓｕｒｅｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｆｕｎｔｏｐｌａｙｄｒｅｓｓｕｐｆｏｒａｄａｙ！２１．ＷｈａｔｄｏｗｅｋｎｏｗａｂｏｕｔＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ？Ａ．Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｕｎｓｍｏｏｔｈｌｙｓｉｎｃｅ２００６．Ｂ．Ｉｔｅｍｐｌｏｙｓｄｉｇｉｔａｌｄｅｖｉｃｅｉｎｆｒｕｉｔｆｕｌｗａｙｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｓｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙｈａｓｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｄｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ．Ｄ．Ｉｔａｉｍｓｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｉｎｍａｎｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ．２２．Ｗｈｉｃｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｍａｙｈｅｌｐｙｏｕｂｅｃｏｍｅａｃｏｍｅｄｉａｎ？Ａ．ＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．ＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．Ｃ．ＲｅａｌＬｉｆｅＣｌｏｗｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ．Ｄ．ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＨｏｗａｒｄＳａｎｔａＣｌａｕｓＳｃｈｏｏｌ．２３．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｂｅｓｔｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ？Ａ．Ｅｎｔｅｒｔａｉｎｉｎｇ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｗｉｌｄ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ｕｎｕｓｕａｌ．ＢＵｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｗｈａｔｔｅｅｎｓａｒｅｔａｌｋｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｂｏｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｐａｒｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｆｏｒａｇｅｓ．ＯｎｅｃｌｅｖｅｒｈｉｇｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｔｅａｃｈｅｒｉｎＭａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓｆｏｕｎｄａｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｈａｓｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｎＴｗｉｔｔｅｒｓａｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｙ ｒｅ ｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｐａｙｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｉｔ．ＪａｍｅｓＣａｌｌａｈａｎｏｆＬｏｗｅｌｌＨｉｇｈＳｃｈｏｏｌｃｒｅａｔｅｄａｓｐｒｅａｄｓｈｅｅｔｏｆａｌｌｔｈｅｃｏｌｌｏｑｕｉａｌ（口语的）ｔｅｒｍｓｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｕｓｅｄｓｉｎｃｅＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｈｉｓａｔｔｅｍｐｔｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｎｐｌａｉｎｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ，ａｎｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｎｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａａｒｅｅｎｊｏｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．ＯｎＭｏｎｄａｙ，ｏｎｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｐｏｓｔｅｄａｐｈｏｔｏｏｆａｆｏｕｒ⁃ｐａｇｅｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｔｈｅｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙｔｅａｃｈｅｒｃｒｅａｔｅｄ，ｔｉｔｌｅｄｔｈｅ Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓＧｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎＺＤｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ．Ｉｎｔｈｅａｌｐｈａｂｅｔｉｚｅｄｇｒｅｅｎ⁃ｃｏｌｏｒｅｄｃｏｌｕｍｎｏｎｔｈｅｌｅｆｔ，ｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒｔｙｐｅｄｏｕｔｐｈｒａｓｅｓｌｉｋｅ ｓｉｓ， ｓｐｉｌｌｔｈｅｔｅａ， ａｎｄ ｓｎａｃｋ． Ｉｎｔｈｅｙｅｌｌｏｗｃｏｌｕｍｎｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔ，ｈｅａｔｔｅｍｐｔｓｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅａｃｈｐｈｒａｓｅｕｓｉｎｇａｆｏｒｍａｌｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｗｈａｔｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓａｙ．ＴｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｔｏｌｄＵＳＡＴＯＤＡＹｔｈａｔｓｈｅｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏＣａｌｌａｈａｎａｓａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒｉｎｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｄｉｄｎ ｔｓｅｅｍｄｉｇｎｉｆｉｅｄｅｎｏｕｇｈｔｏｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｈｉｍ． Ｓｈｅａｌｓｏｓａｉｄｔｈａｔｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｇｅｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｃｒｅｄｉｔｆｏｒｔａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙｃｏｕｒｓｅ．Ｗｉｔｈｉｎ２４ｈｏｕｒｓ，ｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｏｖｅｒ３００，０００ｌｉｋｅｓａｎｄ９３，０００Ｒｅｔｗｅｅｔｓ．Ｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔａｐｐｌａｕｄｅｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒ ｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｅｅｎａｇｅｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｏｔｈｅｒｓｍａｄｅｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｌｉｓｔ． Ｙｅｅｔ ｗａｓａｐｏｐｕｌａｒｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎ Ｉｔ ｓａｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅｗｏｒｄｔｈａｔｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄａｓａｎｅｘｃｌａｍａｔｉｏｎ，ａｖｅｒｂ，ｏｒｅｖｅｎａｎｏｕｎ，ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅＵｒｂａｎＤｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ．Ｔｈｅｔｙｐｉｃａｌｔｅａｃｈｅｒ⁃ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｓａｒｉｇｉｄｐｏｗｅｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ，ｂｕｔｉｎｍｙｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｉ ｖｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｒｅｍｏｒｅｅｎｇａｇｅｄａｎｄｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｂｅｔｔｅｒｉｆＩａｍａｂｌｅｔｏｒｅａｃｈｔｈｅｍｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅ， Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎｓａｉｄ．Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｉｓｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇａｌｌｔｈｅｔｉｍｅ，ａｎｄｅｖｅｒｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｃｒｅａｔｅｓｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｖｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙｂａｎｋｏｆｓｌａｎｇ， Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎｓａｉｄ，Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｃｒｅａｔｅｄｉｔ，Ｉａｍｓｏｒｔｏｆｊｕｓｔｔｈｅａｒｃｈｉｖｉｓｔ（档案管理员）！２４．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｗｏｒｄ ｉｔ ｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｉｎＰａｒａｇｒａｐｈ１？Ａ．Ｔｗｉｔｔｅｒ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ａｔｔｅｍｐｔ．２５．ＨｏｗｄｏｅｓｏｎｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｈｉｍａｓ？Ａ．Ｓｉｍｐｌｅ．Ｂ．Ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ．Ｃ．Ａｄｍｉｒａｂｌｅ．Ｄ．Ｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ．２６．Ｗｈａｔａｒｅｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｓｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙｗａｓｐｏｓｔｅｄｏｎｌｉｎｅ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｙｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｉｒｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｙｈｅｌｐｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｙｃｒｅａｔｅｍｏｒｅｖｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅｑｕｉｔｅａｆａｎｃｙｔｏｉｔ．２７．ＷｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｅｆｆｏｒｔｓ？Ａ．Ｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｈｅｌｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｇｅｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｃｒｅｄｉｔ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｌｅａｒｎａｎｅｗｐｏｐｕｌａｒｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ．Ｄ．Ｔｏｔａｋｅｕｐａｎｅｗｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎ．ＣＬｏｏｋ！Ａｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｉｓｌｙｉｎｇｌｉｆｅｌｅｓｓｏｎａｂｅａｃｈ．Ｏｎｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｅ，ｉｎｔｈｅｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄ，ｓｔａｎｄｔｈｒｅｅｇｕａｒｄｓ，ｔａｌｋｉｎｇｔｏｅａｃｈｏｔｈｅｒ．Ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｈａｓａｄｅａｄｌｙｗｅａｐｏｎｈａｎｇｉｎｇｃａｓｕａｌｌｙｏｎｈｉｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｅｒ．Ｔｈｉｓｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｉｍａｇｅｈａｓｔｈｒｏｗｎｉｎｔｏｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ，ｏｒｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｄｏｅｓｏｕｒｐｒｏｘｉｍｉｔｙ（接近）ｔｏｌａｒｇｅａｎｉｍａｌｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｉｌｄ，ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｆｕｅｌｅｄｂｙａｄｅｓｉｒｅｆｏｒｅｘｃｉｔｉｎｇｉｍａｇｅｓ，ｌｅａｄｔｏｓｕｃｈａｎｉｍａｌｓｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇａｃｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｄｔｏｈｕｍａｎｃｏｎｔａｃｔ？Ｉｆｔｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｃａｓｅ，ｓｕｒｅｌｙｔｈｅｌｏｓｉｎｇｓｉｄｅｗｉｌｌｅｎｄｕｐｐａｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｐｒｉｃｅｆｏｒｓｕｃｈｐｒｏｘｉｍｉｔｙ．Ｔｏｍｙｓｏｒｒｏｗ，ＩｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｒｅｔｕｒｎｅｄｆｒｏｍａｔｒｉｐｔｏＳｖａｌｂａｒｄ，ａｎｄｉｎｄｅｅｄｓｔｏｏｄｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓａｇｏｏｎｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｂｅａｃｈｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｂｅａｒｗａｓｓｈｏｔ．Ｔｈｅｂｅａｒ ｓｄｅａｔｈｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｅｖｅｒｈａｖｅｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ．Ｗａｓｔｈｅｂｅａｃｈｅｘａｍｉｎｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｈｉｐｏｆｆｓｈｏｒｅｂｅｆｏｒｅｈａｎｄ？Ｗａｓｔｈｅｒｅａｃｃｅｓｓｔｏｆｌａｒｅｓ（照明弹）ｔｏｓｃａｒｅｏｆｆａｂｅａｒｔｈａｔａｐｐｅａｒｅｄｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙ？Ｔｈｅｓｅａｒｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒａｎｙｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄｏｐｅｒａｔｏｒ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｉｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆａｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｃｆａｉｌｕｒｅ．Ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ，ｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｎｅｇａｔｅｔｈｅｖａｌｕｅｏｆｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｉｎｉｔｓｂｅｓｔｆｏｒｍ，ｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｒａｖｅｌｈａｓｖｅｒｙｌｉｔｔｌｅｉｍｐａｃｔ，ｏｒｉｎｄｅｅｄｈａｓａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｆｆｅｃｔ，ｏｎｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｗｈｅｒｅｉｔｔａｋｅｓｐｌａｃｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｃａｎｂｅｂｙｍａｋｉｎｇｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｇｒｏｕｐｓ，ｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇｉｎｃｏｍｅｔｏｌｏｃａｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ，ｏｒｅｎｓｕｒｉｎｇｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｒｅａｓｏｒａｎｉｍａｌｓ．ＩｎＳｖａｌｂａｒｄ，ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｍｂａｓｓａｄｏｒｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒｅｄｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒ，ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆａｒｇｒｅａｔｅｒｄａｎｇｅｒｆａｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｉｓｓｅａ⁃ｉｃｅｍｅｌｔｉｎｔｈｅＡｒｃｔｉｃＯｃｅａｎ．Ｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｉｓａｎｅｘｐａｎｄｉｎｇｍａｒｋｅｔｔｈａｔｂｒｉｎｇｓｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｔｏｐｅｒａｔｅｓ．Ｓｉｍｐｌｙｃｌｏｓｉｎｇｏｆｆｔｈｅｓｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｉｓｎｏｔｔｈｅａｎｓｗｅｒ．２８．Ｗｈｙｗａｓｔｈｅｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｄｅａｄ？Ａ．Ｉｔｗａｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｈｕｎｔｆｏｒｉｔｓｆｕｒｂｙｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｗａｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄｔｏｄｅａｔｈｂｙｆｌａｒｅｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅｓｗｅｒｅｎ ｔｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｂｅａｃｈｗａｓｎ ｔｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｅｑｕｉｐｐｅｄｗｉｔｈｓａｆｅｔｙｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ．２９．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍａｉｎｌｙａｂｏｕｔ？Ａ．Ｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙ．Ｂ．Ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙａｄｖｏｃａｔｅｄ．Ｃ．Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｈａｓｇｒｅａｔｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓｈａｖｅａｇｕｉｌｔｙｃｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｂｏｕｔｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．３０．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｌａｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｓｕｇｇｅｓｔ？Ａ．Ｍｏｒｅｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｆｒｏｍｇｕａｒｄｓｈａｖｅｎ ｔｙｅｔｂｅｅｎａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄ．Ｂ．Ｂｅｔｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｎｇｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍａｒｅａｇｏｏｄｃｈｏｉｃｅ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｆｒｏｍｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍａｒｅｖｅｒｙｏｂｖｉｏｕｓ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓｈａｖｅｎ ｔｙｅｔｂｅｅｎｆｅｌｔ．３１．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｘｔ？Ａ．Ｔｏｃａｕｓｅｒｅａｄｅｒｓｔｏｆｏｃｕｓｏｎｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｓ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｅｒｅａｄｅｒｓｔｏｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｏｎｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｓｔｒｅｓｓｓｉｄｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｔｈａｔｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｈａｓｃａｕｓｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｔｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｗｈｙｔｈｅｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｗａｓｋｉｌｌｅｄ．ＤＢｒａｉｎｄｉｓｅａｓｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｐｅｄｕｐｕｓｉｎｇａｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅ⁃ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄ ｐｌｕｇ⁃ａｎｄ⁃ｐｌａｙ ｎｅｕｒａｌｉｍｐｌａｎｔ（神经植入管）ｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｂｙｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＵＳＡａｎｄＳｏｕｔｈＫｏｒｅａ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｗｈｏｃｏｍｅｐｒｉｍａｒｉｌｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＫｏｒｅａＡｄｖａｎｃｅｄＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ（ＫＡＩＳＴ）ａｎｄｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ，ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄｔｈｅｓｏｆｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｔｏｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｄｒｕｇｓｏｒｃｏｌｏｕｒｅｄｌｉｇｈｔｓｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｔｏｔａｒｇｅｔｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ（神经元），ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｇｏａｌｏｆａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙａｂｏｕｔａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ，ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎａｎｄｐａｉｎ．ＴｈｅＬＥＤｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄａｒｅｓｍａｌｌｅｒｔｈａｎａｇｒａｉｎｏｆｓａｌｔ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｄｒｕｇｓａｒｅｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｅｄｂｙｔｉｎｙｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｏｆａｈｕｍａｎｈａｉｒ．Ｆｏｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｔｈｅｍａｉｎａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｗｉｒｅｌｅｓｓｉｍｐｌａｎｔｉｓｅａｓｅｏｆｕｓｅ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｖｅｎｔｏｒｓｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｉｔｓｒｅｐｌａｃｅａｂｌｅｄｒｕｇｔｕｂｅａｓ ｌｅｇｏ⁃ｌｉｋｅ ａｎｄ ｐｌｕｇ⁃ａｎｄ⁃ｌａｙ ，ｗｈｉｌｅｓｅｔ⁃ｕｐｈａｐｐｅｎｓｏｖｅｒａｎ ｅｌｅｇａｎｔ，ｓｉｍｐｌｅ ｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅ（界面）．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓ ｍｉｃｅ，ｉｎｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｔｅｓｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌ，ｓｏｆｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｗｏｎ ｔｉｍｐｅｄｅｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄｉｓｓａｆｅｒｔｏｕｓｅｏｖｅｒｔｉｍｅ．Ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｆｉｅｌｄａｒｅｒｉｇｉｄ，ｓｏｔｈｅｙｃａｕｓｅｄａｍａｇｅｓｉｎｓｏｆｔｂｒａｉｎｔｉｓｓｕｅｏｖｅｒｔｉｍｅ．Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｎｅｗｄｅｖｉｃｅ，ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｃａｎｎｏｗｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｏｎｅａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎｏｖｅｒｍｕｃｈｌｏｎｇｅｒｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ，ａｎｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｅｓｔｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｍｏｖｉｎｇｆｒｅｅｌｙ．Ｉｔａｌｌｏｗｓｕｓｔｏｂｅｔｔｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｔｈｅｎｅｕｒａｌｂａｓｉｓｏｆｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｗａｙｓ， ｓａｉｄＭｉｃｈａｅｌＢｒｕｃｈａｓ，ａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒａｔｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅｗｈｏｈｅａｄｓｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂ． Ｗｅａｒｅａｌｓｏｅａｇｅｒｔｏｕｓｅｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｔｏｈｅｌｐｕｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｎｅｗｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｐａｉｎ，ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｍｏｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｗｈｏｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｎｔｈｅｊｏｕｒｎａｌＮａｔｕｒｅＢｉｏｍｅｄｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ｃｒｅａｔｅｄｔｈｅｉｍｐｌａｎｔｆｏｒｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｕｓｅｗｉｔｈａｎｉｍａｌｓｂｕｔｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｔｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｏｒｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｕｔｕｒｅ，ｍｅａｎｉｎｇｏｎｅｄａｙａｓｉｍｉｌａｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｅｓｔｅｄｏｎｈｕｍａｎｓ．ＴｈｅｉｒｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｅｓａｆｔｅｒｔｈｒｅｅｙｅａｒｓｏｆｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＪｅｏｎｇｇｒｏｕｐａｔＫＡＩＳＴｉｎＤａｅｊｅｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂｉｎＳｅａｔｔｌｅ．Ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｅｒｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｚｅｓｉｎｓｏｆｔｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｆｏｒｗｅａｒａｂｌｅａｎｄｉｍｐｌａｎｔａｂｌｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ，ｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｌａｔｔｅｒｉｓａｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇｏｎｓｔｒｅｓｓ，ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ，ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ，ｐａｉｎａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ．３２．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｗｏｒｋ？Ａ．Ｉｔｌｏｃａｔｅｓａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｃｕｒｅｓｔｈｅｄａｍａｇｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｓｄｒｕｇｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｈｕｍａｎｈａｉｒ．Ｄ．Ｉｔｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｓｃｏｌｏｕｒｅｄｌｉｇｈｔｓ．３３．Ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｓｔｉｎｍｅａｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｗｏｒｄ ｉｍｐｅｄｅ ｉｎＰａｒａｇｒａｐｈ４？Ａ．Ｄｅｓｔｒｏｙ．Ｂ．Ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅ．Ｃ．Ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔ．３４．Ｗｈａｔｃａｎｗｅｌｅａｒｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅ？Ａ．Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｔｏｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｂｒａｉｎｗｏｒｋ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｅｓｔｅｄｏｎｈｕｍａｎｓｔｏｄｅａｌｗｉｔｈｐａｉｎ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｔｏｆｉｎｄｎｅｗｗａｙｓｔｏｃｕｒｅｓｏｍｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ．Ｄ．ＩｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂ．３５．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｉｔｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｅｘｔ？Ａ．ＢｒａｉｎＮｅｕｒａｌＩｍｐｌａｎｔｂｙＳｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅＢ．ＡＮｅｗＳｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅＴｈａｔＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｓＢｒａｉｎＣ．ＴｈｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎＥｘｐｌｏｒｉｎｇＢｒａｉｎｓＤ．ＡＮｅｗＣｕｒｅｆｏｒｔｈｅＢｒａｉｎＤｉｓｅａｓｅｓ第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分）㊀㊀根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂㊀㊀Ｎｏｏｎｅｈａｓｙｅｔｐｒｏｖｅｄａｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｎａｐｐｉｎｇ（小睡）ａｎｄｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ，ｂｕｔａｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｙｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｔｈｉｓｗｅｅｋｃｌａｉｍｓｔｏｆｉｎｄａｌｉｎｋｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄａｙｔｉｍｅｎａｐａｎｄｇｏｏｄｈｅａｌｔｈ．Ｄｒ．ＡｎｄｒｏｎｉｋｉＮａｓｋａａｎｄＤｉｍｉｔｒｉｏｓＴｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓｆｒｏｍＨａｒｖａｒｄ ｓＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＰｕｂｌｉｃＨｅａｌｔｈｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｏｖｅｒ２３，０００Ｇｒｅｅｋｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｆｏｒａｎａｖｅｒａｇｅｏｆｓｉｘｙｅａｒｓ．㊀㊀３６㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｐｏｆａｄｕｌｔｓｗｈｏｔｏｏｋａ３０⁃ｍｉｎｕｔｅｎａｐａｔｌｅａｓｔｔｈｒｅｅｔｉｍｅｓａｗｅｅｋｈａｄａｔｈｉｒｄｆｅｗｅｒｄｅａｔｈｓｆｒｏｍｈｅａｒｔｄｉｓｅａｓｅｔｈａｎａｎｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔｇｒｏｕｐｗｈｏｄｉｄｎｏｔｓｌｅｅｐａｔａｌｌｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄａｙ．㊀㊀３７㊀㊀Ｉｔｗａｓａｌｓｏｇｒｅａｔｅｒｆｏｒｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｍａｌｅｓｔｈａｎｆｏｒｔｈｏｓｅｗｈｏｈａｄｒｅｔｉｒｅｄ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｄｏｎｅｉｎｔｈｅＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎ，ｗｈｅｒｅｎａｐｓｒｅｍａｉｎｃｏｍｍｏｎ，ｈａｖｅｃｏｍｅｕｐｗｉｔｈｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔｉｎｇｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ，ｂｕｔＤｒ．ＮａｓｋａａｎｄＤｒ．Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓａｒｇｕｅｔｈａｔｔｈｏｓｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｏｆｔｅｎｂｅｅｎｆｌａｗｅｄ（有缺陷）．㊀㊀３８㊀㊀Ｔｈｅｙｍａｙｈａｖｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｅｄｍｏｒｅｆｒｏｍｎａｐｐｉｎｇｔｈａｎｈｅａｌｔｈｙｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｓｄｏ．㊀㊀ＧｉｖｅｎｔｈａｔａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｎｅｗｓｔｕｄｙｗｅｒｅＧｒｅｅｋｓ，ｃｏｕｌｄｔｈｅｍｕｃｈ⁃ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅｄＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎｄｉｅｔｄｅｓｅｒｖｅｃｒｅｄｉｔ，ｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈｅｎａｐｓ？㊀㊀３９㊀㊀Ａｎｄｈｅｉｓｉｎａｇｏｏｄｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｔｏｓａｙｓｏ，ｆｏｒｉｔｗａｓｈｅｗｈｏｄｉｄｔｈｅｐｉｏｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｔｈａｔｐｕｔｏｌｉｖｅｏｉｌａｎｄａｐｌａｎｔ⁃ｂａｓｅｄｄｉｅｔｏｎｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｍａｐｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｌａｃｅ．㊀㊀４０㊀㊀ＴｈｅｅａｒｌｉｅｒｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｏｆｔｈｅＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎｄｉｅｔａｒｅｃｏｎｆｉｒｍｅｄ，ｈｅｓａｙｓ，ａｎｄｎａｐｐｉｎｇｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｎｔｏｐｏｆｔｈａｔ．Ａ．ＴｈｅｆｉｒｍａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍＤｒＴｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓｉｓ Ｎｏ ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｗａｓｇｒｅａｔｅｒｆｏｒｍｅｎｔｈａｎｆｏｒｗｏｍｅｎ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｉｒｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ：ｎａｐｐｉｎｇｊｕｓｔｍｉｇｈｔｓａｖｅｙｏｕｒｌｉｆｅ．Ｄ．Ｓｏｍｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｄｉｅｔｉｓｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔｔｏｎａｐｓ．Ｅ．Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｉｎｓｏｍｅｈａｄｓｕｒｖｉｖｅｄｈｅａｒｔａｔｔａｃｋｓ．Ｆ．Ｔｈｏｓｅｗｉｔｈｈｅａｒｔａｔｔａｃｋｓａｒｅａｌｓｏｌｅｓｓｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｏｔａｋｅｎａｐｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄａｙ．Ｇ．Ｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙｗａｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄｆｏｒｄｉｅｔ，ｓｍｏｋｉｎｇ，ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔｆａｃｔｏｒｓ．第三部分㊀英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节㊀完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１．５分，满分３０分）㊀㊀阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙ，ａｇｅｄ７，ｂｅｃａｍｅｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇｅｓｔｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ，ａｃｈａｒｉｔｙｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｔｏ㊀４１㊀ｈｕｎｇｅｒｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｅｓｔａｔｅ．㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙｆｉｒｓｔｂｅｃａｍｅ㊀４２㊀ｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｇｏｉｎｇｈｕｎｇｒｙｗｈｅｎｈｅｓａｗａｍａｎａｔａｓｔｏｐｌｉｇｈｔｈｏｌｄｉｎｇａ㊀４３㊀ａｓｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ．Ｈｅｗａｓ㊀４４㊀ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍａｎｄｉｄｎ ｔｈａｖｅｅｎｏｕｇｈｍｏｎｅｙｔｏｂｕｙｆｏｏｄ，ｓｏｈｅａｎｄｈｉｓｍｏｍｌｏｏｋｅｄｏｎｌｉｎｅｆｏｒａ㊀４５㊀．ＴｈｅｙｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ．㊀４６㊀ｂｙｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｐ ｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ，Ｂｅｒｒｙｄｅｃｉｄｅｄｔｏ㊀４７㊀ｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｈｕｎｇｒｙ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅｄｋｉｄｓ ｃｌｕｂｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓａｔｈｉｓｈｏｕｓｅ，㊀４８㊀ｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ．Ａｔｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｆｉｒｓｔｇａｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｓ，Ｂｅｒｒｙａｎｄｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｍａｄｅｐｅｔ⁃ｔｒｅａｔｊａｒｓｔｏ㊀４９㊀ｉｎｔｈｅｉｒａｒｅａ．Ｌａｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｙｒａｎａｄｏｕｇｈｎｕｔａｎｄｌｅｍｏｎａｄｅ㊀５０㊀ｔｈａｔａｌｓｏｏｆｆｅｒｅｄｃｏｆｆｅｅ，ｉｃｅｐｏｐｓａｎｄｃｏｏｋｉｅｓ．Ｍｏｒｅｅｖｅｎｔｓ㊀５１㊀．Ｔｈｅｃｌｕｂｈｏｓｔｅｄａｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｈｏｏｄｍｏｖｉｅｎｉｇｈｔ．㊀５２㊀ｔｈｅｙａｒｒａｎｇｅｄａｍｏｖｉｅｎｉｇｈｔａｔｔｈｅｉｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｔｈｅｙｔｏｌｄｔｈｅ㊀５３㊀ｏｆ７５ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｈｏｗｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｔｗｏｕｌｄ㊀５４㊀ｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｎｈｕｎｇｅｒ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｒａｎｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｅｎｄ，㊀５５㊀ｍａｋｉｎｇｓｕｒｅｔｈａｔｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｗａｓｃｌｅａｎｅｄｕｐａｎｄｂａｃｋｔｏ㊀５６㊀ａｆｔｅｒｗａｒｄ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄｔｏｈｏｌｄｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓａｎｄ㊀５７㊀ｍｏｒｅｅｖｅｎｔｓ．Ｈｅｓａｉｄｔｈｅ㊀５８㊀ｔｏｆｕｎｄ⁃ｒａｉｓｉｎｇｉｓｔｏｆｉｎｄｗｈａｔｍｏｓｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｌｉｋｅ．Ｓｏｆａｒ，Ｂｅｒｒｙ ｓｃｌｕｂｈａｓｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｅｄｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎƔ８，０００ｆｏｒＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｌｉｋｅｓｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅａｎｄｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｏｔｈｅｒｋｉｄｓ㊀５９㊀．㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙｉｓｐｒｏｏｆｔｈａｔｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｃａｎｍａｋｅａ（ｎ）㊀６０㊀ｂｙｄｏｉｎｇｗｈａｔｈｅｃａｎｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｔｈｅｒｓ．４１．Ａ．ｆｉｎｄＢ．ｅｎｄＣ．ｒｅｆｕｓｅＤ．ａｔｔａｃｈ４２．Ａ．ｆｏｎｄＢ．ａｆｒａｉｄＣ．ａｗａｒｅＤ．ｓｈａｍｅｄ４３．Ａ．ｌｅｔｔｅｒＢ．ｐｈｏｔｏＣ．ｐａｒｃｅｌＤ．ｓｉｇｎ４４．Ａ．ｕｐｓｅｔＢ．ｄｉｓｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄＣ．ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄＤ．ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄ４５．Ａ．ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅＢ．ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＣ．ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅＤ．ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ４６．Ａ．ＭａｎａｇｅｄＢ．ＰｒａｉｓｅｄＣ．ＲｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄＤ．Ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｄ４７．Ａ．ｅａｒｎＢ．ｐａｙＣ．ｓａｖｅＤ．ｒａｉｓｅ４８．Ａ．ｃａｌｌｉｎｇｏｎＢ．ｒｉｎｇｉｎｇｕｐＣ．ｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｇｆｏｒＤ．ｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔ４９．Ａ．ｂｕｙＢ．ｓｅｌｌＣ．ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒＤ．ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔ５０．Ａ．ｃｌｕｂＢ．ｏｆｆｉｃｅＣ．ｓｔａｎｄＤ．ｂａｓｅ５１．Ａ．ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄＢ．ｅｘｉｓｔｅｄＣ．ｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄＤ．ｅｎｔｅｒｅｄ５２．Ａ．ＳｏＢ．ＴｈｅｎＣ．ＢｕｔＤ．Ｙｅｔ５３．Ａ．ｃｒｏｗｄＢ．ｎｕｍｂｅｒＣ．ｍｏｓｔＤ．ｐａｒｔ５４．Ａ．ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅＢ．ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅＣ．ｕｎｉｔｅＤ．ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ５５．Ａ．ｔｒｙｉｎｇＢ．ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｉｎｇＣ．ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇＤ．ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｉｎｇ５６．Ａ．ｏｒｄｅｒＢ．ｎｏｒｍａｌＣ．ｎａｔｕｒｅＤ．ｂａｌａｎｃｅ５７．Ａ．ｐｌａｎＢ．ａｔｔｅｎｄＣ．ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒＤ．ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ５８．Ａ．ａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅＢ．ｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔＣ．ｄｅｖｏｔｉｏｎＤ．ｋｅｙ５９．Ａ．ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄＢ．ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄＣ．ｓｅｔｔｌｅｄＤ．ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｅｄ６０．Ａ．ｊｕｄｇｍｅｎｔＢ．ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎＣ．ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅＤ．ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ第二节㊀（共１０小题；每小题１．５分，满分１５分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（１个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式㊂将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置㊂㊀㊀Ａｔａｂｏｕｔ３ｐ．ｍ．ｏｎＯｃｔｏｂｅｒ２，ｃａｒｐｅｎｔｒｙｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｆｒｏｍＨａｒｖａｒｄＨ．ＥｌｌｉｓＴｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＨｉｇｈＳｃｈｏｏｌ（ＥＴ）ｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ㊀６１㊀（ｐｕｔ）ｔｈｅｆｉｎｉｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｕｃｈｅｓｏｎａｈａｎｄｉｃａｐｐｅｄｒａｍｐ（残疾人坡道）ａｔＮｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔＰｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔＳｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ．Ｉｔｗａｓａｔｈｉｎｇｏｆ㊀６２㊀（ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ），ｌｅａｄｉｎｇｆｒｏｍａｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｏｎｅｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｙｗａｙｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＣｅｎｔｅｒ．Ｉｔｗａｓｏｎｅｙｅａｒａｇｏ㊀６３㊀ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓｔａｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ．Ｉｔｔｏｏｋｓｏｌｏｎｇ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅＥＴｈａｓａｒｏｔａｔｉｎｇ（轮流的）ｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅ ｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓｏｆａｃａｄｅｍｉｃｗｏｒｋｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ㊀６４㊀ｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓｏｆｓｈｏｐｗｏｒｋ．Ｔｈｅｉｒａｃａｄｅｍｉｃｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅｍａｄｅｉｔｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ㊀６５㊀（ｆｉｎｉｓｈ）ｔｈｅｊｏｂｖｅｒｙｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｕｍｍｅｒ，ｗｏｒｋｓｔｏｐｐｅｄａｌｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．㊀６６㊀（ａｒｒｉｖｅ）ａｔＥＴ，ＳｅｎｉｏｒＧａｂｅＭａｒｔｅｌｆｉｒｓｔｄｉｄｎ ｔｋｎｏｗｈｅｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｂｅａｃａｒｐｅｎｔｅｒ．Ｈｅｓｏｏｎｆｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｈａｎｄｓ⁃ｏｎａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｗａｓ㊀６７㊀（ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ）ｆｏｒｈｉｍ．Ｏｎｅｔｈｉｎｇｈｅｌｅａｒｎｅｄｉｓｔｈａｔｎｏｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｇｏｅｓａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｐｌａｎ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｄｔｏｆｏｌｌｏｗｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｒｕｌｅｓａｎｄａｄａｐｔ㊀６８㊀（ｔｈｅｙ）ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｄｔｏｗｏｒｋｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒａｎｄｌｅａｒｎｔｏｇｅｔａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｔｅａｍｍａｔｅｓ．ＴｈｅｎｅｘｔｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｗｉｌｌｂｅａｔｔｈｅＢｒｏｏｋｌｙｎＦａｉｒｇｒｏｕｎｄｓ，ｗｈｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｉｌｌｒｅｂｕｉｌｄａｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎｓｔａｇｅ．Ｕｎｌｅｓｓｉｔ ｓ㊀６９㊀（ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ）ｃｏｌｄｉｎｗｉｎｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｙ ｌｌｗｏｒｋａｃｏｕｐｌｅｏｆ㊀７０㊀（ｍｏｎｔｈ）．第四部分㊀写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节㊀短文改错（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文㊂文中共有１０处语言错误，每句中最多有两处㊂每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改㊂增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ɡ），并在其下面写出该加的词㊂删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉㊂修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词㊂注意：１．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；２．只允许修改１０处，多者（从第１１处起）不计分㊂㊀㊀ＩａｍＤａｖｉｄ．Ａｓａｅｉｇｈｔｅｅｎ⁃ｙｅａｒ⁃ｏｌｄｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｉｎＳｅｎｉｏｒ３，ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｖｅａｌｗａｙｓａｎｅｗｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｊｕｓｔａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｒｎｅｒ！Ａｔｔｉｍｅｓｔｈｅｙｃａｎｂｅｑｕｉｔｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｆｕｌ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｔｕｒｎｍａｋｅｓｍｅｆｅｅｌｖｅｒｙｗｏｒｒｙ．Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｈｅｌｐｄｅａｌｔｈｉｓ，Ｉｇｏｊｏｇｇｉｎｇａｓｏｆｔｅｎａｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙ．ＷｈｅｔｈｅｒＩ ｍａｔｔｈｅｇｙｍａｎｄｏｎｔｈｅｒｏａｄ，ｍｙｎｅｒｖｏｕｓｅｎｅｒｇｙｐｕｓｈｍｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｍｉｌｅｏｎｅ．Ｂｙｍｉｌｅｔｗｏ，ｔｈｅｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｈａｓｍｏｖｅｄｆｒｏｍｍｙｍｉｎｄｔｏｍｙｌｅｇ．Ｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｒｕｎ，ａｌｌｍｙｓｔｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｅｄａｎｄＩａｍｒｅａｄｙｔｏｍｅｅｔｍｏｒｅｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｗｉｔｈｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｄａｙ！第二节㊀书面表达（满分２５分）假定你是李华，作为交换生在国际学院英语学校学习㊂你不慎把包遗落在校图书馆里，包里有一本‘唐诗三百首“㊂你看到了失物招领（下图）后，请你就预约取回时间㊁询问义工事宜等向Ｍｒ．Ｂｒｏｗｎ写封邮件㊂注意：㊀㊀１．词数１００左右；㊀㊀２．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；㊀㊀３．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数㊂。
福建省福州市鼓山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题
福建省福州市鼓山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月考试英语试题一、阅读理解Christmas Light Festivals in the UKFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year, Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also, a 20-metre-high birthday cake.●£27.85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free●11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow. RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child.●20 Dec, to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the milo-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.●£16, adult/●£ 10, child/●£ 48, family/under-fours, free●24 Dec. to 2 Jan1．Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A．Longleat Safari Park.B．Kew Gardens.C．RHS Wisley.D．Enchanted Park.2．What can people do in Enchanted Park?A．Play the part of Santa.B．Listen to a wonderful tale.C．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D．Visit Shakespeare's house.3．How much is the admission to Kew Garden for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?A．26B．48C．10D．16Imagine Dad and I are watching the Olympic Games in our media room someday in the future. The screen drops down to cover one wall. We give our robot Sylvia our orders for popcorn and juice for dinner. She is only a machine but she looks like a human and helps with the housework.We are having popcorn for dinner tonight because something is wrong with our oven (烤箱). It is broken and keeps on repeating that it doesn’t remember how to cook. Dad thinks the shooting star passing by Earth has caused the problem.“I did see a shooting star yesterday,” I said, “Maybe that’s why I had trouble getting Sylvia started this morning. She turned around and around, hardly stood when she tried to take a step, and almost fell backwards. She finally started moving towards me, but then suddenly turned, and went backwards. I thought she was going to knock into a wall. It was lucky that she got her balance in the end and successfully stood up.”At last, Sylvia arrives with our popcorn and drinks. I look at the screen and watch the Olympic Games. Sylvia watches it too. Dad gives her coins as a tip. Sylvia thanks him for the coins and starts to leave the room. Then she turns back to where we are sitting. I hear some clicking sounds. The sounds mean that she is searching her memory chips for information. “During the Olympics I should get medals, not coins,” she says.Dad and I just look at each other. Sylvia doesn’t seem to know that robots aren’t supposed to think. Then we burst out laughing and award Sylvia a gold medal.4．From Paragraph 3 we can learn __________.A．Sylvia knocked into the wall.B．Sylvia was possibly out of order.C．Sylvia was hit by a shooting star.D．Sylvia wouldn’t like to work for us. 5．Why does Sylvia ask for a medal as a tip?A．Because she has got enough coins.B．Because she works hard for dinner.C．Because she wants to watch the game.D．Because she has learned to think by memory chips.6．How do Dad and I find Sylvia’s performance?A．Worrying.B．Annoying.C．Amazing.D．Frightening. 7．What is the most suitable title for the text?A．An extraordinary tip for a robot B．Our unexpected life in the futureC．The robot—an important helper D．The function of robots like humansToni Morrison was an American writer who received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Her novels, Beloved, Song of Solomon and others explored the way African-Americans search for freedom and identity in a country obsessed (受困扰的) with skin colour. Morrison was nearly 40 when she published her first novel The Bluest Eye in 1970. The Nobel Prize committee described her writing as “language itself, a language she wants to liberate from race”. Her novels discussed America’s past, focusing on black history and the effects of slavery and racism. She called her characters “the unfree at the heart of the democratic experiment”.In 1988, she won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel Beloved, the story of a mother who kills her baby daughter rather than permit her to return to slavery. It became a best-seller and was later made into a film. Many Americans admired her as the country’s greatest writer, including former President Barack Obama.She was born in 1931. She attended Howard University, an all-black university in Washington, DC．At Howard, she read African, British and American literature, including writers William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. After a short marriage, she became a single mother of two sons and worked as a book editor in New York.Several publishers rejected her first book The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New York Times’ book critic John Leonard, who believed Morrison was an important new voice. He said her writing was “so full of pain and wonder that the novel becomes poetry”.Morrison enjoyed her literary fame and was proud of her Nobel Prize.8．What are Toni Morrison’s books mainly about?A．Women’s equality and rights.B．The development of America.C．The literature of America.D．Black history and racism.9．Which of the following helped Toni Morrison receive the Pulitzer Prize?A．Beloved.B．Song of Solomon.C．The Bluest Eye.D．The New York Times.10．Why is former President Barack Obama mentioned?A．To show Barack Obama’s support in literature.B．To prove Toni Morrison’s greatness as a writer.C．To stress Toni Morrison’s contribution to America.D．To remind readers of the skin colour of Barack Obama.11．What can we infer from John Leonard’s words?A．He thought highly of Morrison.B．He rejected the book The Bluest Eye.C．The book The Bluest Eye made him painful.D．Toni Morrison’s book was hard to understand.About 35,000 African elephants are killed every year. That’s one dead elephant every 15 minutes! And if that continues, they’ll be extinct in less than a decade. There are a few societies working to prevent this, and now some of them are getting some help from Big Tech.Three such groups have teamed up with Intel to stop poachers (盗猎者).They’re doing this by using AI-based cameras in national parks across the globe. The Trail Guard AI camera makes use of Intel’s Movidius Myriad 2 VPU processors. “By pairing AI technology with human decision-makers, we can solve some of our greatest challenges,” says Anna Bethke, head of AI for Social Good at Intel. “With Trail Guard AI, Intel’s Movidius technology enables the camera to take pictures of suspected poachers and warns park rangers (巡护员) in almost real time, who willthen decide the most appropriate response.”Intel claims its system can show the exact position of people and cars among the wildlife with a high degree of accuracy. The first generation of the system involved cameras that were triggered (触发) by movement tracking which would then send photos to the rangers on duty. Inauspiciously, that just sent them a lot of photos they had to review when anything moved in a camera’s field of view. However, by adding AI on top of it, the cameras can act as a first-line check and work much better without wasting time.The system is also designed to run at low power, allowing it to function in the wild for up to a year and a half on a single charge. “Edge computing technology has the power to revolutionize the way we understand and protect our wildlife,” said Dr. Fabien Laurier, vice president of National Geographic Labs. “It is really helpful for us to accelerate conservation and work toward our dream of achieving a planet in balance.”12．What is mainly described in Paragraph 2?A．Why AI-based cameras are popular.B．Why Intel works to prevent poachers.C．How park rangers respond to poachers.D．How Trail Guard AI helps stop poachers. 13．What does the underlined word “Inauspiciously” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Impossibly.B．Unfortunately.C．Immediately.D．Unambiguously. 14．What does Dr. Fabien Laurierprobably think of AI-based cameras?A．He has high hopes for them.B．He is worried about them.C．He has doubts about them.D．He is dissatisfied with them.15．From which website is the text probably taken?A．.B．.C．.D．.Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. 16 It’s important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a limited word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly.Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. This list will help preventyou from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story. 17Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. 18 You should not make your readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article.19 . Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include. Once you know who you are writing for, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the right audience as quickly as possible.Find an angle. 20 These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours.A．Know your audience.B．Include all the important details.C．It will also help you write a clean, brief article.D．Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice?E．Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way.F．Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts.G．It allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top.二、完形填空Tony, a teenager from India, is a lover of robotics. Recently, he has 21 a smart spoon, which can aid people with Parkinson’s disease to 22 by themselves. The spoon has won many 23 worldwide.However, Tony’s original 24 of doing this was not for awards. 25 , his idea for this spoon came from his grandpa, who suffers from Parkinson. He often found his grandpa 26 to feed himself. His hands kept shaking and food kept falling off the spoon and flowing out of his mouth. Whenever he saw this, Tony’s heart 27 and he was determined to do something.The development of the spoon did not go 28 For example, he failed to find some special electronic parts in his country and had to 29 them from other countries. Despite allthe difficulties, Tony 30 in making the first model. Now the first 31 has gone through a few 32 based on the users’ feedback (反馈) . “The spoon has been 33 to be waterproof (防水的) so that it can be washed. And it needs to be deeper to hold more food,” Tony said.Although there exist similar products in the market, they are not 34 for most people. Tony’s spoon solved the problem with its lower cost. He wished that everyone with Parkinson’s could eat without 35 on others.21．A．invented B．suggested C．sought D．replaced 22．A．reflect B．respect C．eat D．tend 23．A．beliefs B．honors C．benefits D．accounts 24．A．purpose B．guideline C．philosophy D．opportunity 25．A．Thus B．Instead C．So D．Indeed 26．A．rejecting B．preferring C．struggling D．complaining 27．A．scared B．responded C．admitted D．ached 28．A．quickly B．smoothly C．financially D．separately 29．A．import B．fold C．elect D．decorate 30．A．kept B．succeeded C．considered D．avoided 31．A．engine B．software C．design D．award 32．A．features B．figures C．cures D．changes 33．A．faded B．selected C．repaired D．improved 34．A．affordable B．convenient C．particular D．fascinating 35．A．pressing B．upsetting C．depending D．approaching三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年福州市鼓山中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020年福州市鼓山中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Rechargeable Go!☑The digital sound processing chip(芯片) provides clear sound and makes speech easier to understand with less whistling sound☑Never replace batteries again!Full Charge Gives 16 Hours of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)☑Easy On/ Off Button☑Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler☑100% Money Back Guarantee5 Star Reviews☑☑☑☑☑Amazing!"My sisters had all given up hope that our elderly mother would hear us clearly again. And then we took a chance. We're so glad we did. They've been amazing for her, and for our entire family."-Karen M.The new HearClear GO Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aids feature advanced digital technology at an unbelievably affordable price! The GO has the same key elements that all high-end digital hearing aids share while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensive adjustments. You'll be happier saving much money!Your lightweight GO hearing aids are amazingly convenient! With the GO'S charging station, you won't have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries, and the GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing loss-no costly professional adjustments needed.You can spend thousands on an expensive hearing aid, or you can spend just $ 239 on a hearing aid that's great for most mild to moderate hearing loss (only $ 199 each when you buy a pair). We're so sure you'll be happy with your new hearing aids.1. Which is the feature of the GO?A. It removes noises.B. It has separate on/ off buttons.C. It includes small batteries.D. It focuses on practical functions.2. Why does the author refer to Karen?A. To prove the GO's popularity.B. To explain the GO'S function.C. To convey the family's amazement.D. To show the GO'S high performance.3. How much do you pay for a pair of the GO?A. $ 199.B. $ 239.C. $ 398.D. $ 478.BSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.4. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother5. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting6. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry7. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.CThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around toeffectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.8. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.9. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.10. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.11. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.DAt the World Economic Forum last month, President Trump drew claps when he announced the United States would respond to the forum's proposal to plant one trillion(万亿) trees to fight climate change. The trillion-tree idea won wide attention last summer after a study published in the journal Science concluded thatplanting so many trees was “the most effective climate change solution to date”.If only it were true. But it isn't. Planting trees would slow down the planet's warming, but the only thing that will save us and future generations from paying a huge price in dollars, lives and damage to nature is rapid and considerable reductions in carbon release from fossil fuels, to net zero by 2050.Focusing on trees as the big solution to climate change is a dangerous diversion(偏离). Worse still, it takes attention away from those responsible for the carbon release that are pushing us toward disaster. For example, in the Netherlands, you can pay Shell an additional 1 euro cent for each liter of regular gasoline you put in your tank, to plant trees to balance the carbon release from your driving. That's clearly no more than disaster slightly delayed. The only way to stop this planet from overheating is through political, economic, technological and social solutions that end the use of fossil fuels.There is no way that planting trees, even across a global area the size of theUnited States, can absorb the huge amounts of fossil carbon released from industrial societies. Trees do take up carbon from the atmosphere as they grow. But this uptake merely replaces carbon lost when forests were cleared in the first place, usually long ago. Regrowing forests where they once grew can undo some damage done in the past, but even a trillion trees can't store enough carbon to head off dramatic climate changes this century.In a sharp counter argument to last summer's Paper in Science, Justin Gillis wrote in the same journal in October that the study's findings were inconsistent with the dynamics of the global carbon cycle. He warned that “the claimthat global tree restoration(复原) is our most effective climate solution is simply scientifically incorrect and dangerously misleading”.12. What do we know about the trillion-tree idea?A. It was published in a journal.B. It was proposed last summer.C. It was put forward by Trump.D. It drew lots of public attention.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A drawback of the tree planting strategy.B. An example of balancing carbon release.C. An anecdote of making a purchase at Shell.D. A responsibility for politicians and economists.14. What was Justin Gillis's attitude towards global tree restoration?A. Indifferent.B. Opposed.C. Hesitant.D. Supportive.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Contradictory Ideas on Tree Planting.B. A Trillion Trees Come to the Rescue.C. Planting Trees Won't Save the World.D. The Best Solution to Climate Change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语10月教学质量检测试题 试题
格致中学鼓山校区2021-2021学年高二英语10月教学质量检测试题〔无答案〕本套试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。
满分是150分。
考试时间是是120分钟。
第一卷 (选择题一共100分)第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow a phone.B. Buy a map.C. Ask the way.2. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A study.B. A country.C. Their favorite songs.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.5. How many tickets has the woman got?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
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福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区2020学年高二英语10月教学质量检测试题（无答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow a phone.B. Buy a map.C. Ask the way.2. What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps.B. Coins.C. Train tickets.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A study.B. A country.C. Their favorite songs.4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A. Put away his school bag.B. Move the kitchen table.C. Hang up his coat.5. How many tickets has the woman got?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the man plan to choose the music at first?A. Let someone decide on it.B. Ask people for their advice.C. Allow everyone to bring a piece.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Invite Sonia to the party.B. Send the man a message.C. Help prepare for the party.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do first?A. Wash a car.B. Go shopping.C. Do her homework.9. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman plan to do?A. Study for school.B. Work in the shop.C. Travel with her mother.11. Where will the man spend his holiday?A. At home.B. At his brother’s home.C. At the seaside.12. What lessons does the woman want to take?A. Piano.B. Swimming.C. English.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman study in college?A. Art.B. Writing.C. Advertising.14. When did the woman start writing children’s books?A. When she got married.B. When she had her own kids.C. When she graduated from college.15. How many books has the woman published?A. Three.B. Eight.C. Ten.16. Why is the man interviewing the woman?A. For research.B. For his homework.C. For the school newspaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?A. A doctor.B. A fitness coach.C. A PE teacher.18. How long has the speaker been running?A. 18 years.B. 20 years.C. 27 years.19. What does the speaker advise runners to do?A. Increase the running distance gradually.B. Avoid doing any hard exercise.C. Try to be fast.20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?A. How to choose exercise.B. How to keep healthy.C. How to run correctly.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps（小睡）in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A shortsleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.21.Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?22.A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night.23.C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.24.22. The employers don’t allow taking naps, most probably because ________.25.A. Taking naps is no good for health.B. Taking naps may lead to heart attack.C. Taking naps takes up the working time and reduce production.D. Taking naps may leads to low working efficiency. (效率)23. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 2:30 pmB. About 1:30 pm.C. About 12:30 pmD. About 3:30 pm24. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. Taking Naps in SummerC. A Sleep PatternD. Taking Naps in Warmer ClimateB.For many women inventors in years past, the invention process was twice as difficult because, in addition to the suffering of inventing, they also faced the skepticism (怀疑) of a world that didn’t believe women could create something of value. Fortunately, over the years, that opinion has beendefeated by women inventors like Margaret Knight, who were willing to fight for the praise and recognition.Born in Maine in 1838, Margaret Knight showed an interest in inventing from a very young age. After observing an accident in a factory at the age of 12, Margaret started to produce her first invention. She invented a device that would automatically (自动地) stop a machine if something got caught in it. By the time she was a teenager the invention was being used in the mills.Later, Margaret went to work in a paper bag factory. While working in the factory, she thought how much easier it would be to pack items in paper bags if the bottoms were flat. That idea inspired her to invent the machine that would change her into a famous inventor. Margaret’s machine made the flat-bottom paper bags that are still used to this day in most grocery stores.However, a man named Charles Annan tried to steal Margaret’s idea. Not one to give in without a fight, Margaret took Annan to court (法庭) to compete for the patent (专利) that belonged to her. While Annan argued simply that a woman could never design such a machine, Margaret showed evidence that the invention indeed belonged to her. As a result, Margaret received her patent.Margaret didn’t stop there though; throughout her lifetime she had lots of different inventions —including a rotary engine, a shoe-cutting machine and a dress and skirt shield.25. In Margaret’s time _________.A. women inventors were not welcomedB. women were not allowed to invent anythingC. people didn’t believe women could invent anything valuableD. Margaret was the only woman inventor who was recognized26. We can infer from the text that ___________.A. Margaret Knight’s first invention proved unsuccessfulB. Margaret Knight was injured in an accident at the age of 12C. Margaret Knight was helped by Charles Annan in her invention of the paper bag machineD. Margaret Knight received the patent for the invention of the paper bag machine with difficulty27. Margaret Knight became famous for her invention of __________.A. a paper bag machineB. a rotary engineC. a shoe-cutting machineD. a dress and skirt shield28. What would be the best title for the text?A. How the paper bag machine was inventedB. How Margaret Knight received her first patentC. A woman inventor — Margaret KnightD. Paper bag machine — a big inventionC.A lot of us enjoy doing it: you turn on the camera on your mobile phone and hold it at a high position, making your eyes look bigger and your cheekbones more marked out. You turn to your best side and click. There it is --- your selfie.Over the past year, “selfie” has become a well-known term across the globe. This August the Oxford dictionary added the word to their online dictionary and defined it as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.”Today i t’s not difficult to find social networking pages full of photos people have taken of themselves and their friends. And selfie culture has become especially related to young people. As many as 91 percent of teenagershave posted photos of themselves online, according to a recent survey by the US Pew Research Center.So what are the reasons for the rise of selfie culture? “The craze of the selfie celebrates regular people,” Pamela Rutledge, a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, told Vogue magazine,“There are many more photographs available now of real people than models.”Posting selfies also allows you to control your image online. “I like having the power to choose how I look, even if I’m making a funny face,” Samantha Barks, 19, a high school student in the US, told Vogue.In addition, selfies “allow for a close friendship for long-distance friends, because you can see each other’s faces every day”, wrote Casey Miller at The Huffington Post.But US psychologist Jill Weber is concerned that selfies might lead to social problems. “There’s a danger that your self-esteem （自尊心） may start to be tied to the comments and ‘likes’ you get when you post a selfie, and they aren’t based on who you are ---they’re based on what you look like,” Weber told Vogue. “When you get nothing or a negative respons e, your confidence can plummet.”29. The first paragraph is intended to _________.A. introduce the topic of selfieB. describe how to enjoy selfieC. show the importance of selfieD. explain why selfie is popular30. How many reasons for the rise of selfie culture are mentioned in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four31. What is Jill Weber’s opinion about selfies?A. Comments on selfie are based on who you are.B. Others’ response to selfies might affect one’s self-esteem.C. Selfies have more disadvantages than advantages.D. Selfies shouldn’t be encouraged for they lead to social problems.32. The underlined word “plummet” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.A. put upB. calm downC. pick upD. go downD.When a big exam is coming up, you probably feel anxious about any wasted time and want to begin school as soon as you probably can.But tens of thousands of British high school students will soon be getting up later. They’re taking part in a new experiment by Oxford University to see if later classes can improve their exam results.Grades 10 students in the UK have to take the nationwide General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams. They have to pass these exams in order to study more advanced courses, and later apply for universities.The Oxford University project means that GCSE students from more than 100 schools across England will start school at 10 am, more than one hour later than the current start time (8:50 am).The project is based on scientific evidence that teenagers are “out of sync(同步)” with traditional school hours, the Telegraph reported. And what they need is more sleep in the morning.“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager, in t hat you seem to be out of sync with the world,” said professor Colin Epsie, who is leading the study. “Your parents think it’s because you are lazy and opinionated（固执己见的）and everything will be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in themornings.”Everyone follows a natural cycle of sleep and wakefulness. Biology has decided that teenagers go to sleep around midnight and don’t feel fully awake until 9-10 am, according to scientists. That’s two hou rs later than adults. And their body clocks stay like this until the age of around 21 for males, and 19 for females.“Society provides school for learning, but the brain provides sleep. So we are exploring the possibility that if you delay the schools start time until 10 am, that will improve learning performance,” said Epsie.The results could be positive, based on previous studies.An early study at the UK’s Monkseaton High School in 2020 found that starting an hour later improved grades in core subjects by 19 percent.The Oxford project is expecting to publish the results in 2020. It’s time to wait and see whether scientists will give us an excuse to get up late.33. According to the article, students who take part in the Oxford University project_______.A. will start school one hour earlierB. will no longer have to take GCSE examsC. will perform better academically than those who don’t participateD. will be guaranteed more sleeping time in the morning34. What is the author’s attitude toward the Oxf ord University project ?A Critical B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Uninterested35．What’s the best title of the article ?A. Wake up late to excel（优于，胜过）B. It’s never too late to learnC. The later you get up, the better you’ll learnD. An excuse to get up late第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。