时态用法归纳

时态用法归纳 Mar 2, 2011

第一部分重点时态

1. 过去时与过去进行时

2. 过去时与现在完成时

3. 过去时与过去完成时

4. 进行时态表暂时性情况

5. 一般时态表将来

一. “一般过去时” 与“过去进行时”

一般过去时：指过去做完了某事,有结果。

过去进行时：指当时正做某事, 不知结果或不谈论结果。

1) We built a dam last winter. 大坝

We were building a dam last winter.

2) I was using my phone when the teacher came in.

3) My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. (NMET 89)

4) I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space. (NMET 95) Practice:

1) --- Has Sam finished his homework today

--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (2004四川高考)

A. did

B. was doing （ B ）

2) ---- What’s wrong with your coat

---- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _____ on it.

(2005重庆)

A. was sitting

B. sat (A)

进一步练习:

1.I first ______ (meet) Lisa three years ago. She ______ (work) at a radio shop

at the time. (NMET 97) (met; was working )

2.“Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.”

“Where was I”

“You _________ (say) you didn’t like your father’s job.” (2004年春招) (were saying )

3. “You were out when I dropped in at your home.”

“Oh, I ___________ (wait ) for a friend from England at the airport.” (2004广东)

(was waiting)

4. Mary _____ __ (make ) a dress when she cut her finger. (NMET91 ) (was making )

5. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ (miss) half of it.

(2004河北卷) (missed )

6. ---You look very tired. _______ at all last night

--- No, not really. I’m tired out now. (2006陕西)

A. Did you sleep

B. Were you sleeping (A )

7. I ____ ( go ) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident

_______ (occur ) . (06安徽) (was going; occurred )

8．Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

A. has written

B. wrote

C. had written

D. was writing (D)

二. “一般过去时” 与“现在完成时”

一般过去：着眼点是过去，动作没有延续到现在。

现在完成：着眼点是现在，指动作对现在的影响。

常用时间词：so far, in the past few years, recently,

1）When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages but I have forgotten all. (NMET 90)

2）I have worked here for more than twenty years. I studied in Hebei Normal University for four years.

3）I’m attending Tangshan No. 1 High School. I studied in Youyi Middle School for three years.

4）I lived in London for man y years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (06重庆)

5） When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages but I have forgotten all. (NMET 90)

6）--- It’s you! I didn’t recognize you.

--- I have come here to see my uncle. He is being treated in this hospital. 高考题：

1) It is said that in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) ______ the world

leading inventor for sixty years. (2004辽宁高考)

A. has been

B. was （B）

2) --- You speak very good French!