英语会话：图表词汇及描述语
雅思图表描述必备表达
Graph Description 图表描述:表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably，dramatically，greatly，markedly，obviously，quickly，rapidly，sharply，significantly，suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly，gradually，slowly，steadily时间的嵌入in，from……to……，between…….and……，during……and……at the start of ……，by the end of ……，at the end of ……throughout ……上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go up，to rise，to grow，to shoot，to pick up可以使用的名词：an increase，a growth，a jump，an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋reaching + 具数据。
to peak at ＋具体数据to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall，to decrease，to go down，to decline，to drop可以使用的名词：a decrease，a fall，a decline，a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据用1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change，to keep steady，to level off，to stay the same上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and ……， but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and ……，followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and……对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：a lmost，nearly表示超过的词或词组：over，more than3. 表示大约的词：around，approximatelyExamples:Practice 1. The following graph shows the USA and European unemployment rates. Look at the curve for European men and prepare a short description using the approximations listed below: just over, approximately, roughly, well over.Model versionIn 1982, the unemployment rate for men in Europe stood at just over five percent of the Labor Force. By 1991 it was still approximately f ive percent, having been roughly stable throughout the period.Nevertheless, the unemployment rate for. European men can be seen to be well over that recorded for USA men, almost three percent highe r in the period 1988 to 1990.Practice 2 Use the graph below to give a short presentation on European consumer price changes in the five major countries between 1988 and 1991.Model versionThis morning Fm going to talk briefly about consumer price changes in five major countries during the period 1988 to 1991.Let's look at 'the United States figures. As you can see, the annual change in consumer prices rose from around 4% in 1988 to just under 6% in 1990, before falling back to around 3% in 1991.Throughout this period, the United States had the second highest rate of inflation of the five countries considered.Now, turning to France, we can see that consumer prices rose less quickly than those in Britain and the United States throughout this period. Inflation r ose to over 3% i n 1989 and 1990, before falling back to just over 2% in 1991. Indeed by 1991, the inflation rate in France had fallen below that in Germany and was now equal to that in Japan.Practice 3 The graph below shows sales of a child's bicycle called the DBM. Using the information from the graph to write a brief report on the trends of the sales since the launch of the DBM in 1985.Model versionThe DBM bicycle was launched in 1985 and sales rose steadily over the following two year period, reaching a total of 40,000 units in 1987. Over the next 12 months sales fluctuated considerably, reaching a peak of around 50,000 units at the end of 1988. After that,the sales dropped dramatically, falling to just below 20,000 at the end of '89. A further drop was sustained over the following months, but after that the situation picked up and the sales increased quite sharply.Practice 4: Describe the following graph using these words: after that, subsequently, afterwards.Model versionThe 2B3 was launched in 1986, and by 1987 sales had risen to just under 10,000. After that, sales rose quite sharply. At the end of 1987 they peaked momentarily at30,000, before dropping slightly at the beginning of 1988. However, afterwards they picked up again and rose quite spectacularly until leveling out at about 55,000 at the end of 1989.。
图标描述词汇及句型
一、经典词汇1. 与趋势有关的词语：上升(v.)：increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up下降(v.)：decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge持平(v.)：remain stable, keep constant, level off, flatten out波动(v.)：fluctuate, wave, go up and down快速(adj./adv.)：considerable/considerably, significant/significantly, substantial/substantially, remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically稳步(adj./adv.)：steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly缓慢(adj./adv.)：slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally顶点(n. /v.)：peak达到顶点：reach the peak趋势 (n.)：trend/ tendency2. 与大小相关的词语：Outnumber (v.)：在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the policeExceed (v.)：在数量上超过Triple (v.)：变成三倍The figure has tripled.Double (v.)：变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.Mount to (v.)：达到Counterpart (n.)：对应的另一方，比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts3. 相关词语：百分比(n.)：proportion, rate, percentage, share占据 (v.)：occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent.数字：number, amount, data, figure比例：rate, proportion, percentage, share大约：roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than各自地：respectively, for each二、经典句式：Excel in something = have advantage in something 在某个方面超过。
英文图表描述词汇和句型
英文图表描述词汇和句型对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase，to go upto rise to growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick ub. 可以使用的名词：an increase a growth a jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decrease to go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapse a decrease a falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably dramatically greatly markedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily 时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throug hout ……时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型 (实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to below underalmostless thannearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：Over，more than，just over3. 表示大约的词：About，approximately，almost，nearly 量词a drop of water 一滴水a flood of moonlight 一片月光a flood of light 一大片强光a flood of people人潮如涌a flood of words口若悬河a flood of tears泪如泉涌a wisp of smoke 一缕烟/一股烟a wisp of a smile 一丝微笑a pane of glass 一块玻璃a layer of rock 一层岩石a cloud of smoke 一团烟雾a beam of light 一束光线a blade of grass 一片草叶a block of wood 一块木头a cube of sugar 一块方糖a roll of newspaper 一卷报纸a cone of icecream 一个蛋卷冰淇淋a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a stack of hay 一堆乾草a loaf of bread 一个面包a grain of rice 一粒米a cake of soap 一块肥皂a dash of salt 一撮盐a coil of wire 一卷电线a roll of tobacco一卷烟草a roll of bread 一块面包a ball of wool 一个毛线球a glimmer of hope 一线希望a thread of hope一线希望a thread of smoke一缕青烟A piece of such cord一根细丝a thread of water细细的一条流水a mouthful of sweet country air一口新鲜的乡村空气a handful of corn 一把玉米a handful of people 少数几个人a group of people [trees, houses]一群人[一片树林, 一片房子]an army of elephants 一群大象a pack / throng of wolves 一群狼a batch of dogs 一群狗a brood of chicks 一群小鸡a hive of bees 一群蜜蜂a host of monkeys 一群猴子a school of fish 一群鱼a swarm of locusts 一群蝗虫a team / field of horses一群马a gang of elks 一群驼鹿a burst of laughter 一阵笑声a gust of wind 一股风a web of railroad 铁路网a train of thoughts 一连串的想法a nice cup of tea 一杯好茶a thin coat of ice 一层薄冰a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水a beautiful stretch of field 一片美丽的原野a pair of glasses 一副眼镜a pair of scissors 一把剪刀a pair of pliers一把钳子a pair of spectacles 一副眼镜a pair of trousers 一条裤子a pair of shoes一双鞋a pair of pant 一条裤子a pair of dancers一对舞伴a pair of stairs一段楼梯a pair of pliers 一把剪钳a piece of paper 一张纸a piece of information 一条消息an article of clothes 一件衣物a cup of water 一杯水a packet of cigarettes 一盒香烟a basket of vegetables 一篮子蔬菜1.我们可以从图表上看出托雅的女生比例远远高于男生所占比例。
如何用英语描述图表
1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表常用句型
1.图表、图画作文1）常用词语：chart 曲线图curve曲线statistical chart 统计图graph 标绘图；图形table 项目标；表格statistical table 统计表diagram图解；士图form 表格figure 数字；图形picture 图画image 肖像；图像meter 计，表；仪表cartoon漫画photo 照片comic 连环漫画drawing 绘图；图样draft 草图painting 绘画map 地图blueprint 蓝图sketch 略图；草图skeleton 轮廓；梗概illustration 插图（图文并存）plate 版图；插图scheme图解；摘要design 图案；设计2）表示增长、上升、下降、减少的词语：increase 增长；上涨rise 上升；提高climb徐徐上涨；缓缓上升bounce 跳跃；弹起go up 上升swell 膨胀；增长soar猛增；剧增skyrocket 突升；猛涨drop 下降，下落decrease减少；降低fall 减退；减弱go down 下降reduce 削减decline 削弱；下降dip下降；下沉descend 下降；降低3）其他词语level off 平稳remain steady /unchanged 稳定不变multiple 倍数percentage 百分比outnumber 数量上超过double 双倍于triple 三倍于…times….倍twice as big/much as 比….大一倍twice the size of 是….的两倍three times more than 比….多三倍4）图表作文常用表达句式a.As we can see from the chart (graph/table/diagram…)…b.The chart (graph/table/diagram…)shows that…c.As is shown in the picture (drawing/photograph…)d.As can be seen in the picture (drawing/photograph…)e.This chart (graph/table/diagram/cartoon/illustration…)shows minimal(slight/small/steep/rapid/dramatic/sudden/steady/slow/rapid/gradual/sharp…)increase(rise/decrease/decline/fluctuation/reduction/drop…)of/in….f.From the di agram (table/graph/drawing…)we can see clearly…g.The table(chart/diagram/curve…) presents…h.The above data(statistics/figures) about…i.From the data(figures/statistics) presented in the table(diagram/graph/chart…)we canconclude that…。
英语图表常用句型词组
一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法: 泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图:pie chart 直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram 表格图:table 流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图:processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows (that)…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法 数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加:increase / raise / rise / go up …… 减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall …… 波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave …… 稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off …… 最常用的两种表达法: 动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form) 形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组 1、主章开头 图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph 描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent 内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 3、其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 in the case of adv. 在……的情况下 in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率 measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节 forecast n.先见，预见v.预测三、英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to…… 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
商务英语图表说明
Understanding and Interpreting Graphic Information一．图表种类（Types of Graph）1. Line Graph 折线图`2. Bar Graph A条形图3. Bar Graph B 柱形图4.Pie Graph 饼图5. 3—D Pie Graph 三维饼图6. Scatter Chart 散点图二．描述图表的常用短语(Common Expressions) 1．描述上升趋势的用语：upward trend move upward reach amount to attain growth rise upturn upsurge zenith peak2.描述下降趋势的用语：downward trend move downward decline decrease dwindle fall drop go down slump plummet collapse slide slip3.描述趋平趋势的用语：level off reach a plateau remain constant stand at4.描述上升和下降程度的用语：steeply dramatically considerably a great deal very much rather somewhat a bit a little slightly5.描述曲线走向的用语：fluctuate wildly reach a peak remain constant rise sharply recover6.各种线条和轴的名称：solid line dotted line broke line vertical axis horizontal axis展示图表的几个要点：1）Always give title 2)Always state units 3)Several lines can be compared at once 4)Dependent variable on y axis 5)Always has horizontal and vertical crossing at right angles 6) Fixed variable nearly always on x axisForm of the Table1.Table Number2.Title3.Subtitle4.Headnote5.Stub Head6.Box Head7.Stub8.Field9.Source 10.Footnote首注：对表数据加以说明，如度量单位。
常用图表阐释语
Factory A’s profit percentage increased steadily, despite some minor fluctuations, whereas that of factory B fell slightly. 尽管稍有波动，甲工厂的利润百分比逐步上升， 而乙工厂的利润百分比却略有所下降。
（6）表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语： steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderately, slowly.
（7）表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语： to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach the bottom at…, drop to the bottom at…, to level off（稳定）；reach a plateau, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize.
(8) 表示状况的单词、短语： erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, upward trend, downward trend.
图表描述例句：
Sales stood at the lowest level in March. 三月份的销售额呈最底水平。
（4）表示快速的副词： rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast.
（5）表示程度的副词、短语： considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightly significantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately.
雅思图表作文常用词,英语表增减浮动的词语
图表作文常用词一、主章开头图表类型：table；chart；diagram；graph；column chart；pie graph 描述：show；describe；illustrate；can be seen from；clear；apparent；reveal；represent内容：figure；statistic；number；percentage；proportion二、表示数据一般：have 10%；at 10%；over 10%最高(低)点：peaked；reached a peak/high (point) ；bottomed out；reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase；jump；rise/rose；climb；decrease；fall/fell；drop；decline；reduce fluctuate浮动，摇摆不定：remained steady/stable；stay the same；little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直至U 表示程度：almost adv.几乎，差不多nearly adv.几乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大约about adv,附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over刚超过over adv.结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv.正确地，严密地precisely adv.正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 percent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt无疑地corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的represent vt.阐述，表现overall总体上讲except除外in the case of adv.在…的情况下in contrast相反，大不相同in conclusion adv.最后，总之in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒转地in general通常，大体上，一般而言rang from excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测1.有用的词上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降：decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳：stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动：fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占：occupy take up account for gain而：while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比：by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点：the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点：bottom less least rock bottom平均：mean average趋势：tendency trend inclination预见：prediction达到顶峰：mount to在***中占***：***gain the percentage of***有一个稳定的过程：a stable period can be seen原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。
图表概述或描述中常用的句型
图表概述或描述中常用的句型图表概述或描述中常用的句型1. As is shown by the graph,… （概述图表）in the table.正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论）shown graphconcluded figuresestimated statisticsA. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.3. … amount to … （数量总计）add up tocome tosum up to全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.4. … increase from … to … （数量增减）decreaserisefalldropA. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
高中英语2024届高考图表类书面表达素材(常用词汇+常用句式+功能句型)
高考英语图表类书面表达素材一、常用词汇1.点明图表所反映的主题table 表格，chart 图表，diagram 图解/示意图，figure图形/数字，describe 描述，tell 告诉，show 表明，represent 描绘/展示，indicate 显示2.分析数据差异及变化趋势（1）表示上升或增加的：rise, increase, go up（2）表示下降或减少的：decrease, fall, reduce, decline, drop, go down（3）表示变化特点的：sharply 急剧地，quickly 迅速地，rapidly 快速地，dramatically 戏剧性地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地。
（4）表示比较的：compared different from, difference between, while,contrary, however, more than, less than。
3.描述图表变化趋势上升(v.)：increase; go up; rise; improve; grow;jump; rocket; soar; surge; shoot up（猛增）上升(n.)：increase; rise; growth; jump; surge下降(v.)：fall; drop; decrease; decline; go down; sink; dipplummet; plunge（暴跌）下降(n.)：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动(v.)：fluctuate波动(n.)：fluctuation持平(v.)：stabilize; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain constant; level off多条曲线趋势一致：A andB share the same trend; the trend of A happens to coincide with B4.描述图表变化程度程度很大significantly；considerably；rapidly；sharply；dramatically；drastically; enormously；substantially；markedly程度较轻slightly；gradually；slowly; steadily；moderately5.极值类最高点：reach the peak/top/highest point；increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase) 最低点：reach/hit the bottom/lowest point；drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占比最多：occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for/ the largestproportion/number/percentage of …占比最少：occupy/ make up/ take up/ account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of…6.表示"大约"about/around + 数字数字+ or soapproximately + 数字二、常用句式（一）表示“说明”在说明图表的时候，要使用下列表示“说明”的常用句式，它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处，有效地将你要说的话带出来。
各类图表英文描述
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱2.Figure（图形、平面图）Geometric(al) figure 几何图形Dimension figure 尺寸图Plane figure 平面图3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样）Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图）Eye sketch 目测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图6.Draft（草图）Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve（曲线图表）Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线8.Graph（曲线图表）Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）9.View（视图）Plane view 平面视图10.Geometry（几何图）Plane geometry 平面几何Solid geometry 立体几何图11.Chart（航海图、图表）Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart 人口统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图12.Drawing（工程图、插图）Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图yout（布局图、规划图）1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart （柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
图表作文常用单词句型
表示"图画"及"图表"的常用词语：visual 视觉的；看得见的；visual information 视觉信息；chart 曲线图curve 曲线statistical chart 统计图graph 标绘图；图形table 项目表；表格statistical table 统计表diagram 图解；示图form 表格figure 数字；图像picture 图画image 肖像；图像meter 计，表；仪表cartoon 漫画photo 照片comic 连环漫画drawing 绘图；图样draft 草图painting 绘画map 地图blueprint 蓝图sketch 略图；草图skeleton 轮廓；梗概<script></script>illustration 插图plate 图版；插图scheme 图解；摘要design 图案；设计表示增长、上升或下降、减少的词语：increase 增长；长涨rise 上升；提高climb 徐徐上升；缓缓上升机bounce 跳跃；弹起go up 上升机swell 膨胀；增长soar 猛增；剧增skyrocket 突升；猛涨drop 下降；下落decrease 减少；降低fall 减退；减弱go down 削弱；下降reduce 削减decline 削弱；下降dip 下降；下沉descend 下降；降低与图表作文有关的其他词语：level off 平稳；平衡remain steady/unchanged 稳定；不变multiple 倍数percentage 百分比outnumber 数量上超过double 双倍于triple 三倍于…times…. 倍Twice as big/much as 比。
大一倍Twice the size of 是。
的两倍Three times more than 比。
各类图表英文描述
各类图表英⽂描述1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专⽤图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图Highway map 公路图Genetic map 基因图谱2.Figure（图形、平⾯图）Geometric(al) figure ⼏何图形Dimension figure 尺⼨图Plane figure 平⾯图3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样）Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案Recording pattern 录像图型Circular pattern 圆形图样4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图）Eye sketch ⽬测草图Topographic sketch 地形略图Dimensional sketch 尺⼨简图5.Scheme/shematic（图解、⽰意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图Induction scheme 感应电路图6.Draft（草图）Chisel draft 雕刻前在⽯头上画出边缘轮廓草图7.Curve（曲线图表）Algebraic curve 代数曲线Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线8.Graph（曲线图表）Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot）Bar graph 条形图（也称chart）9.View（视图）Plane view 平⾯视图10.Geometry（⼏何图）Plane geometry 平⾯⼏何Solid geometry ⽴体⼏何图11.Chart（航海图、图表）Aeronautical chart 领航图Demographic data chart ⼈⼝统计图表Pie chart 饼图Bar chart 柱图12.Drawing（⼯程图、插图）Drawing 建筑图Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图/doc/027847892.htmlyout（布局图、规划图）1、图形种类及概述法：泛指⼀份数据图表：a data graph(曲线图)/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart直⽅图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram2、常⽤的描述⽤法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某⼀个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在⼀系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ……减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ……稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ……⼆、相关常⽤词组1、主章开头图表类型：table（表格）、chart（图表）、diagram（图标）、graph（多指曲线图）、column chart （柱状图）、pie graph（饼图）、tree diagram（树形图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表⽰数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，⽣动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重⼤的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常⽤到的词significant changes 图中⼀些较⼤变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同⼀时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在……的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……⽅⾯in contrast 相反，⼤不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场⼒量measuren n.尺⼨，⽅法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.猜测三、图表描述套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
英语常用图表描述句型
常用图表阐释语：（1）表示“图表所示”句型：As is shown in the chart…如图所示As can be seen in the table…从表中可知As the graph shows…该曲线图表明The above table illustrates…该表格显示The first column represents…第一栏代表The second row demonstrates that…第二行表示See Figure (Table) 2 请看图（表）2（2）表示上升的动词：>.increase, rise, go up, grow, climb, rocket, soar, rebound, ascend. Leap upwards, jump, speed up, surge, shoot up（3）表示下降的动词：.go down, fall, drop, decline, abate,decrease, slump, diminish, descend, plummet (fall quickly), shrink, slip, slide, take a plunge, dive，sink, slow down,（4）表示快速的副词：rapidly, quickly, sharply, dramatically, surprisingly, fast.（5）表示程度的副词、短语：considerably, a great deal, very much, a lot, rather, somewhat, quite a lot, a bit, a little, slightlysignificantly, markedly, noticeably, exactly, precisely, almost, nearly, roughly, approximately.（6）表示缓慢、逐步的副词、短语：steadily, gradually, small increase, slightly, moderately, slowly.:（7）表示达到顶峰、平行向前等短语：to peak a high point at…, reach a peak at…, reach a plateau；reach the bottom at…, to bottom a low point at…,drop to the bottom at…, to level off；keep constant, stay the same, remain steady, remain the same/constant, stabilize.(8) 表示状况的单词、短语：erratic movements (unstable trend), fluctuations, trough (the lowest point), to the bottom, upward trend, downward trend.图表描述例句：Sales stood at the lowest level in March.三月份的销售额呈最底水平。
如何用英语描述图表
1、types of graphs：graph(X axis Y axis) chart table diagrampie chart bar / column chart flow chartContents we will show:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、expressions usedThe table/chart diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates (that)…According to the table/chart diagram/graph, …As is shown in the table/chart diagram/graph, …We can see from the figures/statistics, …It is clear from the figures/statistics, …3、how to describe changes增加：increase(n.v)/rise(n.v)/go up ……减少：decrease(n.v)/drop/fall(n.v) ……波动：fluctuate/ fluctuation……稳定：remain steady/stable/stabilize/level off …… Expressions used for describing the degrees of changes:若变化很大：Rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/noticeable 若变化很小：slight/gradual/slowduring the same periodcompared with the corresponding period of last yearcompared with last quarterExamples of describing tables or graphs:1. The table show s the changes in the number of…from…to…2. As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluc tuation of…3. The number/percentage of…remained steady from… to …4. T he number sharply went up to……5. The percentage of…is sightly larger/smaller than that of…6. increased by/to…7. The graphs show a three fold increase in the number of…8. …decrea sed year by year while…increased steadily.9. There was a gradual decline/ reduction in the…,reaching a figure of…10 .the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……。
图表类作文常用词汇及句式
图表类作文常用词汇及句式（图表/数据）：table、graph、chart、figure动词：show、tell、describe、represent表示上升的动词：increase、rise、climb、go up表示上升的名词：rise、increase表示下降的动词：fall、decline、decrease、drop、go down、reduce表示下降的名词：fall、decline、decrease、drop表示平稳的词：remain steady、remain unchanged、not change表示上升趋势：There is (was) an upward trend in (toward)表示下降趋势：There is (was) a downward trend in (toward)表示达到顶峰：reaches (reached) its peak、reaches its highest point表示达到最低点：reaches (reached) its lowest point图表类作文常用句式The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.As we can see from the graph , the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.…From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.…According to Chart I, the number was ten times as many as in 1995.Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting.The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls.The number of...is equal to that of...It doubled the number of last year.It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well.图标类作文常用套语As can be seen from the chart，only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.…As is shown in the chart，the production last month rose so significantly…As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974.图标类作文常用结束语After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.图表作文模板As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_has been on rise (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/ steadily rising/decreasing from_％ in _年_ to _％_ in _年_.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that __现象总结___.There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, ____.On the other hand,___ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsiblefor ___.(Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______. 再加上对策、口号。
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职场英语：图表词汇及描述语chart description1.各种图表的名称(Types of chart)饼状图(Pie chart)：饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫"segment"。
线形图(Line graph)：横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line 柱状图(Bar chart)：每一个矩形就叫一个bar表(Table)：表的“行”是row，“列”是column流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organ gram)2.描述变化时(Describing Change)(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)：To increase/rise/go upTo grow/expandTo rocket/boom/soare.g. We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。
(注意：Raise是及物动词)(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go downTo slump/collapse/plummet/crash注意：decrease和drop是及物动词(3)不再变动(an end to movement)To flatten out/ level off(4)无变化(No change)To remain constant/stableTo stay the same/ at the same levelTo maintain/hold/keepe.g. We need to hold our costs down. 我们需要保持低成本3.变化的程度(Degree of change)Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightlye.g. Sales have fallen considerably. 销售大幅度下降Profits rose slightly. 利润缓慢上升4.变化速度(Speed of change)Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/gradually/steadily/slowlye.g. Sales went up rapidly. 销售迅速增长写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). Mo re importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken 括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).图表作文经典句型总结图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。
在写作图表作文时，首先要仔细观察并分析图表，以及题中所给出的有关信息，比如，作文标题，英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。
在分析图表时，要抓住与主题有关的信息，要发现数据呈现的规律，要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。
但是注意不要过多地引用数据，以免造成滥用数据的后果。
另外，在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式，这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。
（1）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we cansee/conclude that … 根据该表/图，我们可知……② The table/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……③As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示，……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型①Compared with …… is still increased by …②The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An incr ease is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).(3) 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick upb. 可以使用的名词： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述：动词＋to the peak of＋具体数据。
动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
to peak at ＋具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据(5) 对于上升的程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据(6) 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall to decrease to go down to slideto collapse to decline to dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述：动词＋to＋具体数据。
动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
(8) 对于下降程度的描述：动词＋by ＋具体数据。
(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change to have little change to keep steadyto level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly2. 程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily (11) 时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：from……to……between…….and……during……and……at the start of ……by the end of ……over ……at the end of ……throughout ……(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述1. 先上升后下降的句型：... increased slowly during… and … but fell sharply in …A steady fall in …… during …… and …… fol lowed the sharp increase in ……2. 先下降后上升的句型：… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… … continue the recovery, climbing to …… …dropp ed during …… but increased again in …… …fell and then pick up during …… …collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：… hardly changed through the period between …and …。