英语专四词汇和语法专项练习2

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专四练习之语法2(非谓语动词,独立结构、悬垂结构)解读

n. +doing no good/no use/such a pity/ a waste of time /not an easy task good/better/foolish/useful/useless/difficult/po ssible It is +a./n.+ to do easy/difficult /right/ wrong/ important / clever/ foolish/ polite/ impolite/ pity/ honor/ shame/ odd
2. 非谓语动词作宾语

1.to do 和doing可作宾语，done不行 To do 表未完成或未发生，doing表已完成或已发生。 1）接to do的动词：afford/agree/aim/apply arrange/ ask/ beg/ choose/ claim/ dare/ decide/ decline/ demand/ desire/ determine/ expect/ fail/ guarantee/ hope/ manage/ offer/ ought / plan/ prepare/ presume/ pretend/ proceed/ promise/ refuse/ request/ resolve/ seek/ strive/ swear/ threaten/ undertake/ volunteer/ wish 等
3.非谓语动词作补语的要点提示

1. 现在分词表动作正在进行，过去分词表被动，不定式表动作已完成或结束 2.补语如果是非持续性动词，不定式表一次性的动作，现在分词则表示反复发生的动作。
I. 非谓语动词

英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二(含答案解析)

英语专四词汇语法模拟练习题二1.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ___ from the novel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts2.I found the corridor outside the classroom was also ___ with freshmen.A.jammedB.pressedC.stuffedD.accumulated3.I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is ___ at his job.petentB.skillfulC.capableD.efficient4.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw ___ his bad cold.A.offB.awayC.upD.over5.The rain was heavy and ___ the land was flooded.A.consequentlyB.constantlyC.continuouslyD.consistently6. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs7. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up8. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful9. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for10. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____witha cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with1.[D]【解析】extract意为“摘录，选粹”；piece意为“篇、章”，一般指完整的作品；essay意为“短文、评论等”；fragment意为“残存的碎片”。

专四模拟试题(语法词汇篇2)1

专四模拟试题 (语法词汇篇 2)1A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully consciousof how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed6. ____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to stepinto the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. which10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any____ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the____ of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated14. By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way18. The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel20.When Sarah and I ____ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.A. compiledB. gatheredC. collaboratedD. collected21.Beth could ____ her coat because it had largered buttons.A. recognizeB.proveC.defineD. claim22.Postal ____ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxesB.paymentC. feesD. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____ .A. helpB. aidC.supportD.tool24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____ at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition25.The ____ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A. consumptionB. useC.drinkD. absorption。

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（33）（2）

A. riskyB. boldC. daringD. dangerous 16. Overjoyed to see his long lost friends, Carter ____ a toast to the health of them all. A. suggestedB. recommended C. proposedD. ordered 17. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality. A. accidentB. matterC. incidentD. event 18. Mac learneda lot about himself from this ____ experience. A. hurtfulB. achingC. unfortunateD. miserable 19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ____ in London in the early 18th century. A. conditionB. affairC. environmentD. situation 20. “Anyone who followed my ____ of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said. A. packetB. packC. setD. group 21. Richard asked me to ____ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed“Billy the Kid”. A. supposeB. thinkC. guessD. count 22. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her request. A. fatalB. deadlyC. mortalD. dangerous 23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ____ have happened in real life. A. likelyB. certainlyC. possiblyD. doubtfully 24. The research team decided to use an underwater ____ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up. A. electricalB. electricC. electricityD. electrifying 25. Our life has but a short ____ . A. durationB. spanC. episodeD. range

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（24）（2）

15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children. A. stimulateB. spareC. seekD. secure 16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____ Europe into a great war. A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged 17. What are your ____ for judging a bottle of wine? A. regulationsB. rules C. premisesD. criteria 18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) ______ between an eye and a camera. A. contrastB. analogyC. imageD. substitute 19. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are ____ . A. cumulativeB. formidable C. eternalD. prospective 20. We are always ready to ____ our motherland from any foreign aggression. A. defendB. protectC. guardD. shield 21. The train has been ____ by an accident. A. delayedB. postponedC. put offD. relayed 22. Can you ____ any smell of the gaswhich is escaping? A. discoverB. detectC. findD. spot 23. A(n) ____ annoyance of bus terminals is the abundance of exhaust fumes. A. instantaneousB. regular C. inherentD. extensive 24. They have no idea of the ____ rich in mineral springs. A. localityB. locationC. situationD. site 25. When Tasuma first came to the U.S. from Japan, he wasn’t sure he could ____ into American culture, but after a few months, he felt at home here. A. absorbB. transformC. digestD. assimilate

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2

2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案2023专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 11.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been ?B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white ?D. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain ?B. Having no rainC. There having been no rain?D. There being norain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done ?B. they had been doneC. having been done ?D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happening ?B. they are happeningC. which they happen ?D. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazed?C. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.A. her first real success did not e untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not e untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as well ?C. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been broken ?C. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As to ?C. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well?written position ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably e on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more prehensive and plex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. costructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and fortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown专四英语词汇语法模拟试题及答案 21. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

专四词汇语法模拟题

• 16.(2008) Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.
• A. for which B. for that
• C. in that
D. in which
• 解析：原因状语从句题
• 译文：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。
去掉插入语结构以后a项有个多余的that而b项句子结构明显不完整只有cd两项在语序和结构上都正确但doyoutell并不用作插入语所以只有c正确
专四词汇语法模拟题
目
录
1 语法题
Contents
2 词汇题
词汇题
• 1.(2005) His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
• in that引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”；for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。
• 17.(2008) They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.
• A. it could be
B. could be
• 6.(2006)It was __ we had hoped • A more a success than • B a success more than • C as much of a success as • D a success as much as
• 解析：句子结构题
• 译文：这正如我们所希望的那样，是个了不起的成功。
• 13.(2007)It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communication between the old and the young.

(完整word版)专四词汇和语法练习20套带解析要看[1]

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1。

____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown。

A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A。

There has been no rain B。

Having no rainC。

There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。

A。

had they been done B. they had been doneC. having been done D。

they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____。

A. which they are happening B。

they are happeningC. which they happen D。

they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet。

专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案

专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案If you want to climb the peak, not the rainbow as a ladder.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time____on something."A. I' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I' m deciding2.The police have offered a large____for information leading to the robber's arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward3. I arrived at the airport so late that I____missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom4. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted5.The head of the Museum was____and let us actuallyexamine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging6. The multinational corporation was making a take-over____for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion7.The party' s reduced vote was____of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident8. There has been a____lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted9. The teacher____expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently10. The____family in Chinese cities now spends more moneyon housing than before.A. normalB. averageC usualD. general答案：1. 答案：B【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程?——还不知道。

专四词汇语法练习（2）

专四词汇语法练习（2）专四词汇语法练习（2）1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting?A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.A) that B) whose C) what D) which9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion fora long time before he sat up.A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idleB) vacant C) empty D) hollow16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework.A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it.A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the classA) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.A) that B) which C) it D) this23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task.A)because B)although C)as D)since25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again.A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so26.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being____at the rate of 1,000 every week.A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.A) calls B) called C) call D) would call28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.A) near B) close C) point D) tail30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not tobe going1．【答案】D【译文】你怎么解释你开会迟到了？【试题分析】短语动词【详细解答】account for 解释、导致；explain解释；excuse 原谅；find excuse for 找借口；describe 描述。

英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题二

1. If you Jerry Brown until recently， you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn't contactB. weren't to contactC. didn't contactD. hadn't contacted 2. Scientists think helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leavesB. leaves are lostC. that losing leavesD. the leaves losing 3. He never hesitates to make criticisms are considered helpful to others.A. so， thatB. so， asC. such， thatD. Such， as 4. stereophonic phonograph records， two recordings are made of the same musical performance.A. CreatesB. CreatedC. The creating ofD. To create 5. We'd rather you the account tomorrow.A. settledB. settleC. would settleD. will settle 6. There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck， out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose 7. There is not a conductor resists the flow of the electrical charges.A. whichB. butC. thatD. it 8. A man escaped from the prison last night， It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when 9. Moreover， in the modern age human beings， depend so much on machines， Francis Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride.A. whenB. whetherC. moreD. ever 10. we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Since thatC. Now thatD. By now 11. It be realized that football， in its modern form， was organized and given rules in Britain.A. has to， initiallyB. should， firstlyC. must， firstD. ought to， initial 12. He made a long speech his ignorance of the subject.A. only showingB. only showedC. only to showD. only as to show 13. The mere fact most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why 14. Britain's press is unusual it is pided into two very different types of newspaper： the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that 15. Don't get your schedule ； stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change。

英语专四语法试题-2

英语语法试题 251. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.A) whether C) so thatB) unless D) in case52. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A) that C) whatB) it D) which53. _________ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun C) Not until he beganB) No sooner had he begun D) Scarcely did he begin54. I will give this dictionary to _________ wants to have it.A) whomever C) whoeverB) someone D) anyone55. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ________ the expenses have risen.A) even though C) now thatB) just because D) as though56. Water will continue to be _________ it is today ------- next in importance to oxygen.A) how C) asB) which D) what57. Prof. Lee’s book will show you _________ can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed C) how that you have observedB) that how you have observed D) how what you have observed58. You can arriv e in Beijing earlier for the meeting _________ you don’t mind taking the night train.A) provided C) thoughB) unless D) until59. Most electronic devices of this kind, _______ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed.A) that are C) which isB) as are D) it is60. As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for thedawn.A) what C) whichB) that D) such61. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least.A) of which C) on whichB) for what D) in which62. _________ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development ofproduction.A) What C) ItB) That D) As63. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocs from whichthe other elements are produced.A) so that C) in thatB) but that D) provided that64. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ________ she could rememberwho last borrowed it.A) ever since C) even thoughB) much as D) if only65. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _______ going on in the world.A) it is C) there isB) as is D) what is66. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rates ________ a fall in death ratesas a result of improvements in medical care.A) and C) butB) as D) or67. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comesto classroom tests.A) before C) sinceB) as D) when68. There were over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated nomatter ____ he does.A) how C) whatB) where D) when69. __________ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participationof the patient in the modification of his condition.A) As C) ThatB) What D) It70. California has more light than it knows _________ to do with but everything else is expensive.A) how C) whichB) what D) where71. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont _______ I noticed a young man holding up asign reading “Boston.”A) which C) whenB) where D) that72. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, _________ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is thebiggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.A) or C) ForB) and D) so73. Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to ________it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A) as C) thatB) which D) what74.To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.A. all that C. only whatB. all what D. only that75.______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produce noconcrete proposals.A.That C.WhichB.It D.As76.I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A.whether C. thatB.if D. what77. They criticized him --- he should make the same mistake again.A.unless C.lestB. so that D.in case of78.You won't be able to find the job --- you start right now.A. lest C. unlessB. so that D.that79.The authorities have promised to do _________ lies within their power to overcome the traffic problem.A.which C. whatB. that D. it80.No sooner had they reached the station --- the train left.A.until C. thenB. when D. than81. I've just repaired the TV set, --- makes it possible for you to watch the football program tonight.A. which C. whatB. that D. it82.Although ____ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction , it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. this C. whatB. how D. it83. I had scarcely left the house ___ it began to rain.A. than C. whenB. then D. since84. It is a long time ___ I saw you last.A. when C. afterB. since D. as85. Put on more clothes, ____ you may catch cold.A. and C. thenB. or D. so86.Hardly had he finished the joke ___ the audience started laughing.A. andB. thenC. whenD. as87. You can borrow books from the library ___ you return them duly.A. even if C. unlessB. so that D. as long as88.He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.A. what C. whichB. that D. such89. ___ is well-known to all , too much stress can cause disease.A. Which C. ItB. That D. As90. He took down a square green bottle, ___ he poured into a dish.A. its content C. the content of whichB. which content D. the content of that91.___ compromise they may reach will only be temporary.A. However C. WhereverB. Whatever D. Whomever92._____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. From now C. Now thatB. Since that D. By now93. They assured us that ___ was waiting for us they were there to share it.A. what C. itB. whatever D. whoever94. This traditional entertainment for children in America has never,____ I know, become popular in China.A. as far as C. so long asB. as much D. to the extent that95. Physics is the present-day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most ofpresent-day science arose.A. that C. allB. what D. which96. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ____the experienced writer is skilled in thehandling of his words.A. like C. soB. thus D. as97. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only ____ subjected to intense cold.A. through C. asB. when D. by98.She spoke confidently, ___ impressed me most.A. so that C. thatB. it D. which99. We grow all our own fruit and vegetables, ___ saves money, of course.A. as C. whatB. that D. which100. ___ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth大学英语语法试题 31. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A) not so C) much moreB) not much D) no more2. Scientists generally agree that the Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ________ ithas warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.A) as long as C) as soon asB) as much as D) as well as3. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than _________ in the public mindtoday.A) exists C) existingB) exist D) existed4. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better than an actual performance.A) as good as C) goodB) as good D) good as5. The num ber of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half __________.A) of last year’s C) of those of last yearB) those of last year’s D) that of last year’s6. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, _________ could go penniless bynext year.A) the larger one C) the largest oneB) the larger of which D) the largest of which7. Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ________ to the family’s disappointment.A) much C) too muchB) more D) much more8. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents.A) seven more times C) over seven timesB) seven times more D) seven times9. The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don’t have small children and get along________ to spend most of their time together.A) so well C) well asB) too well D) well enough10. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her _________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole busi ness.A) rather C) thanB) so D) as11.The neighbors do not consider him quite ___ as most of the evenings he awakes them with drunkensinging.A. respectedB. respectableC. respectiveD. respectful12.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life, they are certainly----.A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginativeD. imagining13.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than --- eastern Nebraska.A. doesB. inC. it does inD. in it does14. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what15.His work was ___ , if not better than ours.A. as good asB.so good asC. as better asD.as well as16. "Do you regret paying two hundred dollars for this bicycle?""No, I would gladly have paid ___ for it."A. so much twiceB. twice so muchC. as twice muchD. twice as much17. You can't be ___ careful in making the decision as it was such critical case.A. tooB. quiteC. soD. very18. Whatever the causes, English at the end of the 20th century is more widely spoken and written than anyother language ____.A. would ever beB. has ever beenC. ever wasD. had ever been19. Some countries have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A. and more on efficiencyB. than efficiencyC. than more on efficiencyD. and more efficiency20. We often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___.A. he was in good healthB. his good health wasC. was good for his healthD. his health was good.21. ____ in the Atacama Desert.A. It never virtually rainsB.It virtually never rainsC. Never it rains virtuallyD. Never virtually it rains22. Society now requires the university to be a part of the community.___ students themselves expect toplay a role in the affairs of society.A. HenceB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise23. We often advise him not to drink more wine ___ is good for his health.A than B. asC. butD. that24."Did the medicine make you feel better?" "No, ____ the worse I feel."A. the more I take medicineB.more medicine I takeC. when I take more medicineD. the more medicine I take25. I enjoy listening to records, for I think they are often ___ an actual performance.A. as good as or better thanB. as good or better thanC. good or better thanD. as good as any other26. He seems to think that I am the ___ person in the office.A. least importantB. less importantC．lesser important D. not most important27. Tom is clever than ___ in the class.A. any boyB. any other boyC. all the boysD. other boy28. Every student, no matter who he is, should be ____ to the teacher.A. respectiveB. respectableC. respectfulD. respecting29. Having got seriously injured in a military exercise______.A. the greater amount of energy consumed C. the greater the amount of energy consumedB. the greater amount of energy is consuming D. the greater consumes the amount of energy30. Certain programs work better for some ___ for others.A. andB. asC. thanD. but31. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as ___ other musicians.A. superior toB. more superior toC. more superior thanD. superior than32. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought.A. three times as much asB. three times more thanC. three times as many asD. as three times much as33. John’s record was ___________ on the team.A. not as good as any other player’sB. not so good as other playersC. not so good as any player’sD. not so good like any other player’s34. Jack as a taxi-driver earns _________ he used to as a teacher.A. $ 5000 more thanB. as $ 5000 more thanC. more $ 5000 thanD. $ 5000 so much as35. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from every other machine___ invented.A. everB. yetC. asD. thus。

英语专四词汇和语法专项练习2

英语专四词汇和语法专项练习(2)附答案(Grammar & V ocabulary)1. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as2. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from3. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on4. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since5. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose6. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging7. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained8. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted9. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts10. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise11. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for12. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful13. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses14. Housewiver who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility15. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of thechildren.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have16. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge17. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to18. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking19. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive20. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited21. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with22. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order23. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on24. I didn't say anything like that at all. Y ou are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting25. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while26. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse27. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none28. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going29. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting30. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward31. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with32. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take33. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental34. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for35. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been36. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeC. crowdD. accumulate37. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been38. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won39. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up40. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see41. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run42. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify43. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableD. priceless44. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving45. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of46. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns47. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late48. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed49. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped50. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.B. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted51. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is _____ the costs.A. worthB. worth ofC. worthyD. worthwhile52. In the preface _____ the book, the old scholar attaches great importance to practicalness.A. toB. forC. aboutD. of53. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _____.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt54. In this factory the machines are not regulated ______ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly55. It _____ five years since the famous singer left her hometown.A. wasB. isC. has passedD. had been56. It is difficult to tell whether a man is angry or not by _____ looking at his face.A. rightB. barelyC. justD. hardly57. It is pretty obvious that more than one person has _____ this affair.A. laid a hand onB. had a hand inC. got the upper hand ofD. got into the hands of58. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of59. It is strictly _____ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A. securedB. forbiddenC. regulatedD. determined60. It makes me sick to think of his highly _____ manners.A. artisticB. artfulC. artlessD. artificial61. It pays _____ to buy goods of high quality.A. in the long runB. in the short runC. at a runD. on the run62. It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking63. It was felt that he lacked the _____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.A. petitionB. engagementC. commitmentD. qualification64. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial ______ will be conducted by computer.A. transactionsB. transmissionsC. transitionsD. transformations65. Jim is so _____ after injuring his leg that he has great difficulty in walking.A. hurtB. lameC. woundedD. uncomfortable66. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A. gloomyB. dullC. awkwardD. tedious67. John D. Rockefeller, _______, owned 90 percent of all American oil refineries.A. as still a young manB. while still a young manC. a young man howeverD. in spite of a young man68. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going69. John seems a nice person. ______, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though70. Just as the builder skilled in the handling of his bricks, _____ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A. asB. thusC. soD. like71. Language, culture and personality may be considered _____ of each other in though, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently72. Last night I _____ my mother on the phone.A. spokeB. talkedC. saidD. called73. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. lessenedC. descendedD. slipped74. Life is a candle _____ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant75. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that76. Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor _____ to be a shining star.A. destinesB. will be destinedC. is destinedD. has been destined77. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth78. Many people like to watch ______ film.A. a pleasingB. an excitingC. a delightedD. an interested79. Mary wishes that she _____ law instead of history when she was in college.A. had studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. studied80. Men's never-ceasing ______ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atmosphere.A. requestB. questC. investigationD. research81. Milk is indispensable _____ the health of a motherless baby.A. toB. atC. withD. on82. Modern industry abounds _____ opportunities for young men with imagination.A. forB. onC. inD. of83. More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ______ in San Francisco.A. previouslyB. predominantlyC. practicallyD. permanently84. More than two hundred years ago the United States _____ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. dropped off85. Most good writers use every means _____ to make the reader's way smooth and easy.A. at their disposalB. at their requestC. at their willD. at their convenience86. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _____ is this more true than in Europe.A. hardlyB. littleC. seldomD. nowhere87. Nobody _____ that something was wrong at that time.A. commentedB. committedC. noticedD. expressed88. Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the _____ majority are inactive.A. tremendousB. demandingC. intensiveD. overwhelming89. On knowing that this his novel won the Pulitzer Prize, his friends held a big party _____.A. in his gloryB. in his honorC. for his gloryD. for his honor90. One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are _____ as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.A. referredB. perceivedC. recommendedD. presumed91. Our research has focused on a drug which is so ______ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous92. People have no trust _____ his words.A. onB. toC. withD. in93. People who refuse to _____ with the law will be punished.A. obeyB. consentC. concealD. comply94. People who want progress are hospitable _____ new ideas.A. towardsB. fromC. toD. at95. Physics is the present-day equivalent of _____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.A. thatB. allC. whichD. what96. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain97. Please come and help me with this form because I don't know how to _____ it.A. set aboutB. set offC. set asideD. set up98. Please come to the point, you are _____ the subject again.A. straying fromB. getting offC. dwelling inD. giving up99. Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking close to _____ on math and theoretical physics.A. imposeB. centerC. overworkD. concentrate100. San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles ______.A. is rarelyB. is scarcelyC. hardly isD. rarely is1.C2. B3. D4. C5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C10. C11. A12. A13. A14. A15. A16. D17. D18. A19. A20. C21. C22. D23. A24. C25. C26. A27. B28. D29. C31. B32. B33. C34. B35. A36. A37. A38. D39. C40. A41. A42. D43. B44. A45. B46. D47. D48. A49. B50. C51. A52. A53. B54. B55. B56. C57. B58. C59. C60. D61. A62. D63. C64. A65. C66. B68. A69. B70. C71. D72. D73. A74. D75. C76. C77. B78. B79. A80. B81. A82. C83. B84. C85. A86. D87. C88. D89. B90. B91. A92. D93. D94. C95. D96. D97. A98. A99. D 100. D。

专四语法词汇训练2

专四语法词汇训练 2A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation 外语教育网2. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the__2__of your spectacles need changing.A. lensesB. glassesC. sightsD. crystals3. The school committee hoped that their choice of play wouldbe__3__with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated4. By cutting down trees we__4__the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage5. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a__5__if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC. refundD. bonus答案：外语教育网1. C) 「句意」他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。

「难点」 sense 意为“意义；含义” ，短语 make sense of 意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation 意为“解释，说明，阐述” ，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning 意为“意义，意思；含义” ，但不能在 make sense of 短语中代替 sense；interpretation 意为“解释，说明，阐明” ，比较正式。

2. A) 「句意」你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。