2016中考英语专项复习介词和介词短语

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中考英语重点介词短语归纳

介词重点短语归纳1. ~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~ :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~ :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称 be short for是…的简称8. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by ~ :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…10. ~ to:make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. ~ about :talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样?think about考虑相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. ~ from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借….相关：lend…to…把…借给…13. look ~ :look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环视 look forward to期望14. ~ off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) an exercise book练习本15. ~ in :take part in参加 hand in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上16. ~ on :feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另一方面on foot步行17.be ~ 介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…18. ~ with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意19. ~ into :step into走进 pour into倒入…20. ~ away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走21. 展览：on show = on display22. 充满…：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj.25. ~ out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物26. in ~ :\in this way用这种方法 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 ,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中 in the open air在户外27. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用28.制造：be made of 由…制造 be made from由…制成be made in+地点某地制造 be made by+人由谁制造的Welcome To Download欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

(完整word版)中考英语介词短语大全,推荐文档

中考英语介词短语大全一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时二. after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求三. on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于四. to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to... 写信给……五. in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地六. of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为七. about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑八. for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请九. away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉十. out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决十二. with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事十二. over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交十三. down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下十四. from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......十五. up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）十六. off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)十七. 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。

中考英语语法介词和介词短语总复习完美38页文档

❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应，言行相称。——韩非
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领导者本身在这方面以身作则才能收到成效。—— 马卡连柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅精神以及同全世界劳动者的团结一致，是取得最后胜利的保证。—— 列宁摘自名言英语语法介词和介词短语总复习完美
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的好斗的本能，但它同时还满足了人对掠夺，破坏以及残酷的纪律和专制力的欲望。 ——查·埃利奥特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段。纪律是教育过程的结果，首先是学生集体表现在一切生活领域—— 生产、日常生活、学校、文化等领域中努力的结果。— —马卡连柯(名言网)

中考英语专项复习：介词

中考英语专项复习：介词介词又称为前置词，表示它后面的名词 ( 或相当于名词的其他结构 ) 与句子其他成分的关系。

常用介词有表示地点的，如 in、on、to、between、among、across、through 等；表示时间的，如 at、in、on、for、since 等；表示原因的，如 at、with、because of 等；表示方式的，如 by、in、with 等；表示排除的，如 except、besides 等；表示数量的，如 about、nearly (=almost=less than)、over (=more than)、around ；还有一些介词短语，如at times (=sometimes)、be used for、laugh at、take care of、get on well with、make friends with、a number of (=a lot of)、the number of 等。

1. at、in、onat 后接表示时刻的时间点，如 at ten o’clock、at half past three、at twenty to four。

in 后接表示时间单位的名词，如 in the morning、in a week、in September、in summer、in 2005。

on 后接表示具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上的名词 , 如 on Sunday morning、on Teachers’ Day、on the evening of May、on a cold winter night。

2. for、sincefor 后接表示时间的时间段，如 for three days、for a few years、for some time。

since 后接表示过去时间的某个起点，如 since 2000、since two weeks ago、since seven o’clock this morning。

中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》

中考英语专项复习《介词及介词短语》学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）Zhang Yi won the Golden Rooster Award ________ Best Actor________ his role in the film Cliff Walkers.A．for; in B．for; for C．in; for D．for; as2．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）— A new form of travel has been popular among teenagers.— Exactly! If you have little time for travelling, you don’t need to go somewhere ________ and just use VR to enjoy your trip.A．in time B．in person C．by chance D．on time3．（2022秋·辽宁大连·九年级统考期末）There will be a series of activities ________ July 1st to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.A．in B．on C．of D．at4．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.A．by chance B．in time C．on time D．in public5．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）Dave and I went to the restaurant nearby yesterday. I liked all the dishes ________ the fish. Because I was allergic (过敏的) to it.A．except B．besides C．against D．with6．（2023·江苏泰州·校考三模）It was so exciting that Quan Hongchan used her talent, ________ her effort, to get a full mark in the women’s diving 10-metre platform competition in Xi’an on May 22nd.A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as hard as7．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期末）—When is National Public Memorial Day (国家公祭日)?—________ December 13. And it can remind us ________ the hard days in the past.A．On; for B．In; of C．On; of D．In; for8．（2023·江苏连云港·校考二模）—I don’t care what other people think.—Well, you should. ________ some ideas are of great value.A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all9．（2022秋·吉林松原·九年级统考期末）Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach _______ my father. He was on work.A．with B．besides C．except D．from10．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）—Your village is really beautiful.—Thank you. ________, all the villages here have taken on a new look.A．In fact B．For example C．First of all D．As a result11．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）Jack improves his English by ________ in the morning.A．take notes B．practice more C．reading aloud D．watch videos12．（2023·江苏徐州·校考三模）—What do you think of your new monitor?—He is honest, modest and easy to work with. ________, he’s a person you can trust.A．In general B．In common C．In order D．In public13．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆一中校考期末）—Kevin, how’s it going with you in France?—I’m comfortable with all the customs there ________ kissing when meeting for the first time. It makes me a bit uncomfortable.A．like B．besides C．except D．including14．（2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模）—What do you think of your new teacher?—She is really patient. ________, she can explain something many times.A．At last B．In fact C．For example D．In public15．（2022秋·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）We go to school every day ________ Saturday and Sunday.A．on B．except C．beside D．besides16．（2023·安徽宿州·统考一模）A friend in need is a friend indeed. When our friends are ________, we should give them a hand.A．in person B．in silence C．in peace D．in trouble17．（2022·云南昆明·云大附中校考三模）—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain.—What a pity!A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before18．（2023·安徽合肥·统考三模）—Why do you look so excited, Jessica?—Because I met my primary school classmate ________ in the street yesterday.A．by mistake B．in danger C．by accident D．in need19．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）Japan ________ ________ the east of China.A．lying; on B．lays; in C．lies; to D．lain; to20．（2023·安徽安庆·统考一模）—I can’t believe that we made it ________.—As long as we don’t give up, nothing is impossible.A．in total B．at most C．in common D．at last21．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）Chinese Doctors’ Day falls ________ August 19th every year.A．on B．by C．at D．in22．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）—Dick made a mess in the room again! He makes me crazy!—Don’t be so angry with him. ________, he is still a child.A．All in all B．In the end C．After all D．To start with23．（2022·江西赣州·统考一模）—Mom, I have cleaned all the rooms _______ the kitchen. Could I clean it this afternoon?—Of course, you can, Helen.A．inside B．except C．besides D．without24．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Playing sports often is good for you. ________, swimming can help keep your heart healthy.A．At first B．For exampleC．In the end D．From now on25．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市雨田实验中学校考期末）I have a few other friends ________ you.A．besides B．except C．except for D．but26．（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—How much Kate has changed after she hurt her left leg! She used to be in low spirits and even angry about everything around.—But now she is ________ with what happened to her.A．as usual B．at peace C．in public D．by hand27．（2022·河北石家庄·统考三模）China successfully landed Chang’e 4 on the far side of the moon ________ Jan. 3, 2019.A．in B．on C．for D．atA．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）—Three Chinese astronauts who boarded Shenzhou 12 landed successfully_______ September 17th, 2021.—We ________ our powerful country.A．on; are proud of B．in; take pride ofC．on; are the pride of D．at; take pride in30．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模）There are a lot of ways to protect the environment. ________, we can take our own bags instead of asking for plastic bags when shopping.A．By the way B．In general C．For example D．To our surprise31．（2022·湖北十堰·统考一模）The opening of 24th Winter Olympics Games was held in Beijing ________ the evening of February 4th, 2022.A．in B．at C．on D．for32．（2023·安徽·校联考三模）Though it was very cold, he got up early to do exercise ________.A．as usual B．as a result C．in the end D．in need33．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）Kunming Metro Line 5 (地铁5号线) will start operation ________ 2022.A．on B．at C．in D．for34．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ________.—Really? We should talk with her often.A．in silence B．by chance C．on time D．with pleasure35．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）Does he study ________ working ________ his friends?A．in; by B．on; with C．by; with D．by; on36．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模）—Do you get along well with Mary?—Yes,we’re good friends. But we hardly have anything ________. For example, she likes tidying up. Instead, I usually make a mess.A．on show B．in order C．on duty D．in common37．（2022·广西贵港·统考二模）—How long have your parents lived abroad?—________ 2006.A．Since B．While C．Until D．Before38．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）He is a very good boy, ________ naughty.A．except B．besides C．but D．except for39．（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）________ my opinion, saving water is very necessary.A．On B．For C．Of D．In40．（2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模）—Hi, Eric. Do you learn English grammar ________ taking notes and doing exercises?—Yes, I do.A．with B．by C．on D．about41．（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）Paul said he was very clear about the matter, but________, he did not know it atall.A．in that case B．in fact C．of course D．first of all42．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉第三寄宿中学校考期末）—Mr. Smith said the science report was due________ this Monday.—So you mean we have only 4 days left?A．until B．unless C．when D．by43．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ________ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.A．in front of B．in front C．in the front D．in the front of44．（2022秋·辽宁沈阳·九年级校联考期末）I can do nothing ________ stay in bed to have a good rest, because I am seriously ill.A．besides B．except for C．beside D．but45．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）________ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree________ him.A．To; with B．Because of; toC．With; of D．For; on46．（2022秋·重庆沙坪坝·九年级重庆市凤鸣山中学校考期末）—How do you study ________ a test?—I study ________ working with a group.A．by; in B．for; by C．for; from D．for; withA．Because of B．In order to C．Even if D．Only if48．（2022秋·河北张家口·九年级张家口市第一中学校考期末）_______ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.A．At B．In C．Since D．OnA．as long as B．as well as C．as far as D．as soon as50．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级长春外国语学校校考期末）— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college?— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A．besides, besides B．besides, except C．except, except D．except, besides 51．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.A．in; in the fortiesB．in; in his fortiesC．in the; in the fortiesD．in; in his forty52．（2022秋·甘肃定西·九年级统考期末）We can see the lamp is ______ in the picture.A．on the chair B．beside the deskC．on the desk D．under the desk53．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）What a strange man! He loves his wife, but ________ he often beats her.A．at a time B．at one timeC．at times D．at the same time54．（2022秋·广西玉林·九年级统考期末）—How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?—________.A．After five days B．Since five days agoC．For five days’ time D．In five days’ time55．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）—I am a little nervous before exams.—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ________ marks are not everything.A．As a result B．After all C．From now on D．In the same wayA．in B．on C．To D．of57．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）Success in life doesn’t happen _________. It depends on our hard work.A．by ourselves B．by the way C．by accident D．by air58．（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；in59．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes ________.A．closed; open B．closed; opened C．closing; open D．closing; opening 60．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）--Alice , would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity! I am free every day today.A．for B．except C．besides D．among61．（2023·湖北黄冈·校联考二模）—______ did you tell Mary about the story?—By ______ an email.A．How，send B．How，sendingC．What，send D．What，sending62．（2023·云南·模拟预测）(2016●泰州市)--As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between63．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）--- Mr. Mu, when did the earthquake in Ya'an. Sichuan happen?---______8：02 ______ the morning of April 20th. 2013.A．On; in B．At; on C．At; in D．On; or64．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April 26, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．to65．（2023·江苏·一模）President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A．toB．atC．withD．from66．（2023·山东东营·校联考一模）A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.A．between B．among C．from D．above67．（2023秋·北京密云·九年级统考期末）Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.A．on B．of C．to D．in68．（2023秋·贵州毕节·九年级校联考期末）More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.A．in B．on C．at D．for69．（2023·江西·统考一模）Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays.A．at B．in C．on D．to70．（2023·全国·一模）________ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ________ differentways.A．In; in B．On; in C．In; on D．At; by71．（2023·重庆·模拟预测）All the guests in the hotel died after the earthquake ________ him, because he was awake and ran out in time.A．except B．beside C．with D．besides72．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine _________ such a nice morning.— OK. Let’s go!A．in B．on C．at D．from73．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The Communist Party of China was founded________ July 1st, 1921.A．in B．on C．at D．/74．（2023·江苏常州·常州实验初中校考一模）He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across75．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ________ the sea helps people travel conveniently.A．over B．by C．in D．or76．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—Peter, would you like to go swimming with me?—What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today.A．besides B．for C．except D．among77．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考三模）— It’s ________ your promise to be absent from Julie’s party.—Yes. But I have to prepare for my report next week.A．for B．against C．with D．from78．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）As we all know, Shenzhou-13 landed successfully ________ April 16, 2022.A．on B．in C．at D．of79．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will help you.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．more80．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）________ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.A．Except B．Without C．Besides D．Of81．（2023·四川遂宁·射洪中学校考二模）Meng Wanzhou arrived _______ Shenzhen, Guangdong _______ the afternoon of Sept 25, after being legally held for three years in Canada.A．in;in B．at;on C．at;in D．in;on82．（2023·河北沧州·校考二模）Some students are singing and dancing under the big tree, and some are drawing ________ the lake.A．in B．by C．on D．over83．（2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模）Reading is one of my hobbies. I can get a lot of knowledge ________ reading books.A．at B．with C．by D．on84．（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）—You got full marks in the English test! How do you learn English?—________ reading English magazines every day.A．On B．By C．From D．With85．（2023·山东·统考一模）________ spring, grandma plants many kinds of vegetables in the garden.A．In B．At C．On D．Since86．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）The books, __________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they __________.A．included；were B．to include；are C．including；were D．including；are87．（2023·四川达州·模拟预测）All the cups are made of glass ________ the black one. It’s made of metal.A．besides B．except C．beside D．withA．out B．away C．on D．in89．（2023·甘肃白银·统考一模）We can see the hotel is ________ in the picture.A．between the cinema and the bank B．across from the shopping centerC．in front of the school D．next to the post office90．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）We all went to visit the tea museum last Sunday ________ Bill because he had a fever.A．beside B．besides C．except D．except for91．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Do you like rainy days?—Yes, I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating ________ the windows.A．through B．toward C．against D．among92．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew?—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above93．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.A．on B．at C．in D．for94．（2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末）—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla?—I have no interest in it. ________, I have lots of homework to do.A．Besides B．However C．Except D．Beside95．（2023·安徽滁州·统考一模）—It’s hard to believe that Tom and Mary have been friends in such a short time.—Yeah. Although they have met _______, they do have a lot in common.A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by accident96．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）Liaoning Men’s Basketball Team won the CBA championship for the 2022—2023 season ________ the evening of May 15, 2023.A．in B．at C．with D．on97．（2023·安徽淮南·统考二模）— Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats?— ______ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.A．As for B．Thanks to C．Thanks for D．According to98．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A．until B．before C．when D．as99．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street ________ a cold winter morning.A．of; on B．of; at C．for; on D．for; at100．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside。

人教版中考英语专项复习-介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语命题趋势：介词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用介词的能力。

中考考查重点：1.介词辨析；2.介词短语辨析。

介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语，才能担任句子成分。

考向一：时间介词表示＂时间＂的介词如下：①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on②表示时间的前后用before,after③表示期限等用by,until,till④表示期间等用for,during,through⑤表示时间的起点等用from,since⑥表示时间的经过等用in,within,at,on,inat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻，目前at the same time同时at times偶尔，有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候，起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/at twelve.我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

注意：表示时间的名词前有this,last,next,every等修饰时，其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天，某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时，一律用on)on Monday在周一on Monday evening在周一晚上on Tuesday morning在周二早上on June6在6月6日on May4,2016在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午我们没去听演讲。

中考英语总复习语法专题六介词及介词短语

中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)名题体验
4.（2016年北京(běi jīnɡ)改编）Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works
C a hospital.
A. with
B. on
C. in
5.（2016年毕节改编）He borrowed some money ____C__ me and
be interested in
第十四页，共二十一页。
3.动词+介词(jiècí)
talk about （谈论） think about
考虑(kǎolǜ)
think of（想起）
listen to （听）
look after 照顾(zhào laugh at（嘲笑）
get to （到达）gù)
look for （寻找）
looking forward ___________ it.
B —Me too.
A. at
B. ibiān)）—We must be strict ________ ourselves.
—I think so.
A
A. with B. on C. in
第二页，共二十一页。
语法专题(zhuāntí)六介词及介词短语
第一页，共二十一页。
中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)名题体验
1.（2016年株洲） Her birthday is ____A__ winter, the most
beautiful season in a year.
A. in B. at C. on
2.（2016 年郴州）I—The summer vacation is coming. I’m
第二十一页，共二十一页。

中考英语复习——短语词组介词短语句型经典汇集

初三英语复习短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

中考英语语法讲解之介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语1、介词的主要用法：介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。

介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格．．)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。

有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。

2)above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前,在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。

across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面,...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in 在...当中,at the time of在...时as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关...,, towards针对..., with就…而言其它介词:【目的介词】for为了..., from防止…,to为了…【原因介词】for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同【伴随/状态介词】against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起3、介词短语的句法作用：介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。

初中英语中考常考介词短语(共21类)

中考英语常考介词短语1.take 短语take part in 参加take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照顾take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,记下take in 吸收;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承担；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 注意到.....take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 认真对待，当真e 短语come true 实现come up with 想出;提出come across(偶然)遇见(或发现) come back 回来;想起come along 一起来come down 下来come from来自come in 进入;进来come into 进人come on 快点儿;来吧;加油come out 出现;出版come over 过来;来访come to 共计,达到3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，忽视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,记下；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通电话4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做准备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 打开(电脑.收音机.电视等) turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);出现,出席6.look 短语look after 照顾look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 寻找look into 调查;观察look out 注意;小心look over 检查look through 浏览look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期待look out of从......向外看look up to 钦佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 帮助give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等)give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)流逝;过去go off 响起;消失go on 继续go out 外出go over 复习;回顾go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交朋友make money挣钱;赚钱make noise 制造噪音make out 辨认出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证实make up 编造(故事谎言等);化妆make a decision/decisions 做决定make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,收拾cheer up 使.....·高兴eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打电话catch up 赶上dress up 打扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事.谎言等);化妆open up 打开;开发;发现pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up出现,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发现;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭绝;消失get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 挑选,取出set out 出发;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推进,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 相信check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in拜访come in进来let in 让......进来join in 参加take in 吸收,吸人take pride in 为......感到自豪13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依赖hold on 坚持;不挂断电话call on 拜访carry on 继续下去,从事catch on 理解明白come on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中注意力于go on继续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 打开take on 承担;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)平静,镇静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;减少come down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 拆除;记下turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;记下15.to短语run to 跑向......listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去常常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 请求care for 照顾;关怀go for 努力获取leave for 动身去look for 寻找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做准备search for 寻找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开始communicate with 与·.....交流connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过)get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉;迅速离开set off 出发;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担心argue about 为......争论bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关心hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。

初中英语中考复习介词短语集锦

一、介词as短语As a consequence（of）结果，作为（...的）结果As a matter of fact 事实上，其实As a result 因此，结果As a result (of) 由于；作为...的结果As a whole 总体来说，作为整体As to=As for 至于，关于二、介词at短语At a high price 以高价At a time 每次，一次At a distance 从远处At all 全然，根本At birth 出生At breakfast 早餐时At college 在上大学At dawn 在黎明At daybreak 在拂晓At dusk 在黄昏At first 开始时At first sight 乍一看，初见之下，立即At hand 近在手边；在附近At home 在家（里）At length 终于，最后，详细地At last 最后；终于At night 在夜里At noon 在中午At once 立刻；马上At one time 以前；曾经At one’s own expense自费At present 现在，目前At rest 静止；不动At school 有危险，冒险At stake 在学校，在求学At sea 在大海上，在航海At sunrise 日出时At sunset/sundown 日落时At table 在用餐At the age of 在…岁时At the beginning of 起初；开始At the bottom 在底部At the cost of 以…为代价At the end of 在…的尽头At the foot of 在…的脚下At the head of 在…的前面At the latest 最迟At the mercy of 在…的支配下；任由…摆布At the moment 此刻At (the) least 至少，起码At (the) most 至多，不超过At the same time 同时At times 有时；间或At work 在工作三、介词by短语By and by 不久以后By accident 偶然By day 日间；白日里By the day 按天（计）By land 由陆路By mistake 由疏忽所致By the light of 借助…的光By the side of 在…的旁边/附近By the way 顺便说，顺便问一下By volume 按体积By weight 按重量四、介词in短语1. in+n.+ofIn advance of 在…的前面；超过In case of 假如，万一In charge of 主管，掌管，照管In consequence of 由于…的缘故In danger of 处于…的危险中In control of 管理In face of 面对；纵然In favour of 赞成，支持；有利于In fear of 害怕In front of 在…的前面（外部）In the front of 在…的前面（内部）In honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝…，为纪念…In memory of 纪念…In need/want/demand of 需要In respect of 关于，涉及In search of 寻找；寻求In possession of 拥有In place of 代替In praise of 称赞，歌颂In spite of 尽管；不顾；虽然In support of 支援；支持；拥护In terms of 就...而言In the case of 就...来说；至于In the course of 在...期间，在...过程中In the direction of 向...方向，在...方向In the form of 以...形式In the hope of 怀着...的希望In the middle of 在...的中间In the eyes of 在...看来In the way of 就...而言，关于In the name of 以...的名义；代表In view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于2.其他In a few days 几天以后In a few weeks’ time 几周后In a flash 一刹那间In a hurry 匆忙地；很快地In a minute 一会儿，立刻In a row 一个接一个的，连续不断地In a short time 不久，一会儿后In a sense 从某种意义上说In a way 在某种程度上In a word 总而言之，总之In accordance with 与...一致；按照，根据In addition to 除...之外（还有）In advance 在前面；预先In (actual) fact 事实上In all 总计，总共，全部，总之In any case 无论如何，总之In any event 不管怎样，无论如何In brief 简言之；以简洁的形式In battle 在战斗中In bed 睡觉In case 以防；以防万一In common 公用，公有，共同In comparison with 与...比较In chains 上着镣铐，在囚禁中In danger 处在危险（状态）中，垂危In debt 欠债；欠账In detail 详细地In doubt 拿不准，不肯定In exchange for 交换，互换In effect 实际上；有效In error 错误地In fear 在恐惧中In flower 在开花In force 有效，生效，在实施中In front 在前方（面）；在正对面In full 充足，十足In future 从今以后In general 一般地，大体上In good health 身体好In half 成两半In hand 现有，在手头；在掌握中In high/poor/bad spirits 情绪高涨/低落/差In harmony with 与...协调In line 排成一行，成直线In love 热恋中In modern times 现代In nature 本质上；实际上In no case 决不，无论如何不In no time 立即，立刻；马上In no way 决不，一点也不In one’s honour 向...表示歉意In one’s opinion 以某人的看法In one’s search for 寻找；寻求In or around 附近，内外In (good) order 整齐；有条理；按顺序In order that 以便；为了In order to do 以便；为了In other words 换句话说；换言之In pairs 成对的In particular 特别，尤其In peace 平静地，和平In person 亲自，本人In place 在适当的位置In practice 在实践中In preparation for 为...准备In print （指书）已印好；（指作品）已出版In public 当众，公开地In reality 事实上，实际上In regard to 关于In relation to 关于，有关；与...相比In return 作为回报，作为报答In ruins 成为废墟，遭到严重破坏In safety 很安全In season （水果等）应时的In secret 秘密地，私下地In shape 处于...状态In short 总之，总而言之In sight 被看到，看得见；在望In silence 沉默，无声地，静静地In space 在太空In store 贮藏着，准备着，就要到来In stock 在贮存中；现有，备有In surprise 惊奇地In tears 流着泪；含泪In that 既然；因为In the air 在空中；未定In the distance 在远处，在远方In the end 最后，终于In the future 将来In that case 假如那样的话In the 17th century 在十七世纪In the first place 首先，第一；原先In the near future 在不久的将来In the open air 在露天In the past 在过去（常用于一般过去时）In the least 一点，丝毫In the long run 从长远看来，最后In the world 究竟，到底；在世界上In truth 事实上，的确In touch with 保持联系；了解In the past few years 在过去几年里（常用于现在完成时）In the same way 用同样的方法In this way 用这种方法In the wild 在自然环境下In time 及时In total 总共In trouble 处于困境（或苦恼）中In turn 依次，轮流；反过来In vain 徒劳，白辛苦五、介词of短语Of value 有价值的Of importance 重要的Of use 有用的Of help 有帮助的Of interest 有兴趣的Of ability 有能力的六、介词on短语On account of 因为，由于On all sides 在各方面，到处On an open fire 在篝火上On a large scale 大规模（或大范围）地On average 平均，按平均数计算On behalf of 代表...，为了...On board 在船上；上船（或火车、飞机、公交车等）On business 因事，因公On condition that 如果...；在...条件下On earth 在世界上；究竟，到底On end 直立；竖着On duty 值日On fire 着火，失火On foot 步行，徒步On guard 站岗，值班On hand 现有（尤指帮助）On holiday 在度假（休假）On no account 决不On one’s own 独立地，独自On one’s way home 回家的路上On one’s way to 去...的路上On principle 根据原则，按照原则On purpose 故意On sale 出售；减价On show 展览；展出，陈列On the air （无线电、电视）播送On the basis of 在...的基础上On the earth 在地球上On the contrary 正相反On the farm 在农场On the left 在左边On the other hand 另一方面On the point of 正要...时候On the right 在右边On the radio 通过无线电（广播）On the way 在途中，在路上On the whole 总的来说，大体上On time 准时，按时On top of 在...上面七、out of短语Out of sight 看不到Out of mind 发狂Out of danger 脱离危险Out of trouble 摆脱困难Out of office 在野，不执政Out of business 失业Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出故障Out of debt 不欠债Out of control 不受控制Out of question 毫无疑问Out of breath 气喘吁吁Out of condition 身体不佳Out of date 过时Out of one’s reach 够不着Out of work 失业，没有工作八、介词under短语Under discussion 在讨论中Under treatment 在治疗中Under control 被控制Under attack 被袭击Under consideration 正在考虑中九、介词with短语With pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了；很愿意With delight 高兴地With fear 吓得With satisfaction 满意地With difficulty 困难地With ease 轻而易举地With pride 骄傲地With one’s help 在某人的帮助下十、from...to...构成的短语From beginning to end 从头到尾From head to foot 从头到脚，浑身From bad to worse 越来越糟From morning to night 从早到晚From time to time 不时地From place to place 各处From door to door 挨家挨户地From top to bottom 整个地，彻底地From cover to cover （指书）从头到尾From hand to mouth 勉强糊口From generation to generation 一代一代地From day to day 日复一日十一、短语1.n.+by+n.Side by side 肩并肩地Step by step 一步一步地One by one 一个接一个地Little by little 一点一点地Day by day 一天一天地2.n.+after+n.Year after year 年复一年地3.n.+in+n.Arm in arm 臂挽臂地Hand in hand 手牵手地4.n.+to+n.Heart to heart 互相交心地Face to face 面对面地Back to back 背靠背地Shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地十二、其他介词短语According to 根据...所说；按照After a (short) while 不久以后After all 毕竟Ahead of 在...前面（以前），优胜于，超过All in all 总的来说，总计All of a sudden 突然地，冷不防地，意外地All over the country 遍及全国All over the world 全世界Apart from 除...外（都）；除...外（尚有）Around to the corner 即将来临，在拐角处Be suited to 合适，适宜Dozens of 几十，许多Except for 除了...之外Far from 远离，完全不，绝非First of all 首先Free of change 免费From dawn till dusk 从黎明到天黑From...on 从...时开始，从...以后Lots of 许多Masses of 大量，许多Next to 贴近；仅次于Nothing but (=except) 只是，仅仅Of course 当然；自然Of late 最近，近来Of one’s own 属于某人自己的Off duty 下班Once in a while 有时，偶尔，间或Once upon a time 很久以前；从前One after another 相继，顺次Or so 大约Over and over 反复；再三Over and over again 反复不断，一再，多次Over the centuries 经过几个世纪Over there 在那边（指较远处）Packs of 大量的，成捆的Piles of 成堆的Plenty of 充足的，相当多的；许多的；大量的Since then 自那以后（常用于完成时）Tens of thousands 好几万Through thick and thin 不顾艰难To the point 中肯；扼要，切中要害Up and down 上上下下，来回地Up to 直到；从事于Up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的Up to time 准时Upon one’s word 一定；绝不虚言十三、be+adj.+介词1.be+adj.+aboutBe anxious about 为...而忧虑Be certain/sure about 对...有把握Be careful about 当心；小心Be concerned about 担心Be doubtful about 对...怀疑Be enthusiastic about 对...热情的/热心的Be hopeful about 对...抱有希望Be sorry about 对...感到惭愧Be worried about 对...担心Be curious about 对...好奇2.be+adj.+asBe considered as 被看做（认为）Be regarded as 被当做Be thought of as 被当做Be famous as 作为...而著名3.be+adj.+atBe aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对Be good at 擅长Be quick at 做...敏捷Be slow at 对...反应慢Be surprised at 对...吃惊Be bad at 不擅长Be terrified at 受到...恐吓Be shocked at 对...感到震惊Be present at 出席4.be+adj.+fromBe absent from 缺席Be away from 远离...Be free from 不受...影响Be safe from 面受...危害Be different from 与...不同Be made from 由...制成5.be+adj.+forBe anxious for 渴望Be good for 对...有益Be bad for 对...有害Be fit for 适合Be unfit for 不适合Be late for 迟到Be thankful for 因...而感激Be famous for 因...而著名Be ready for 为...做好准备Be responsible for 对...负责Be short for 是...的缩略形式6.be+adj.+inBe active in 积极从事与Be weak in 不擅长...Be strict in 对...严格Be rich in 含有丰富的...Be interested in 对...感兴趣Be dressed in 穿着...Be engaged in 使从事于，使忙于Be high/low in ...含量高/低Be successful in 在...上成功Be absorbed/deep/buried in 专心于Be disappointed in 对...感到失望Be experienced in 对...有经验Be expert in 在...方面熟练Be fortunate in 有幸Be measured in 以...计算7.be+adj.+ofBe afraid of 害怕Be ashamed of 为...感到羞耻Be aware of 知道Be capable of 能够Be conscious of 意识到Be fond of 喜欢，爱好Be full of 充满...的Be guilty of 有...罪的Be made out of 由...构成Be made up of 由...组成Be proud of 因...骄傲Be short of 缺乏Be sick of 厌烦Be sure of/about 确信，有把握Be tired of (=be bored with) 厌倦Be worthy of 值得Be free of 免于Be shy of 对...感到害羞8.be+adj.+toBe contrary to 与...相反Be equal to 等于Be familiar to 对...熟悉Be favorable to 对...有利Be harmful to 对...有害Be polite to 对...有礼貌Be rude to 对...无礼Be married to 与...结婚Be suitable to 适合Be addicted to 沉溺于Be admitted to/into 获准进入，被...录取Be bound to 必定，必然Be devoted to doing 致力于，献身于Be engaged to 与...订婚Be essential to/be essential to/be fundamental for 对...必不可少；对...非常重要Be faithful to 忠诚于Be home to 为...的所在地Be related/linked to 与...有关Be similar to 与...相似Be superior to 比...优越，超过...Be/get/become used to/be accustomed to 对...习以为常，习惯于，适应于9.be+adj.+withBe popular with 受...欢迎Be busy with 忙于...Be careful with 对...很小心Be strict with 对...苛刻Be patient with 对...有耐心Be pleased with 对...感到满意Be crowded with 充满...Be content with 对...满足Be annoyed with 对...烦恼Be familiar with 对...熟悉Be friendly with 与...友好Be nervous with 对...紧张Be satisfied with 对...满意Be angry with 生某人的气Be concerned with 关心，挂念Be connected/associated with 与...有关Be cross with sb. 生某人的气Be drunk with 醉心于...，沉溺于...Be equipped with 配备有...Be faced with 面临，面对Be filled with 充满...Be flooded with 被...所淹没；充满，充斥Be tired with doing 因做...而疲惫Be wrong with 有毛病10.be+adj.+onBe dependant on 依靠Be keen on 热衷于...Be severe on 对...严格/严厉Be based on 以...为基础，基于...之上Be hard on 对...苛刻，对...严格要求。

中考英语语法介词和介词短语

to finish the task?
—Say, A．before C．for
two hours. B．at D．in
6．(2018·四川内江中考)The accident took place
a
cold November evening.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
7．(2018·江苏南京中考)Neil Armstrong was the first man to
five
children. A．include C．included
B．including D．includes
考点五介词短语 a bit (of)有一点儿 after a while过了一会儿 a little一点儿 all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的 a lot of许多
a pair of 一双 a set of 一套；一副；一组 around the world 世界各地 as long as只要；既然 at first起先；首先 at last最后 at least至少；不少于；起码
3．for, since for和since表示的时间状语都有延续之意，“for＋时间段” 表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成时或将来时；since后接表示时间点的短语，意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今的一段时间，常与完成时连用。
4．in, after in和after后都可以接时间段，表示“……(时间)之后”，in 用于将来时，after用于过去时。
played. A．in C．on
B．at D．of
4．(2018·安徽蚌埠禹会二模改编)Mr. Brown arrived at the

2016年上海中考英语动词短语及其用法

动词短语及其用法一. 带doing的短语1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事被动语态: Sb. be allowed to do sth.2. by doing sth. 通过做某事4. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事5. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。

be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事6. be against doing sth. 反对做某事7. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事8. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. be careful of doing sth. 注意或小心做某事【介词of后接动名词】be careful with sth. 注意或小心某事某物【介词with后接动名词】11. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事12. dream of doing sth. 想到/向往做某事I wouldn’t dream of studying abroad in the near future. 近期内我不考虑出国读书。

study → studying13. finish doing sth. 做完没某事（finish后面跟动名词）14. enjoy doing sht. 喜欢做某事15. feel like doing sth. 想做某事（feel like 后面跟动名词=want to do sth.）17. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事。

18.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难【have +名词+ in doing sth. ：“做某事有……” 是个常用的句型】↓19. have fun in doing sth. 做某事有意思（有趣）20. How / What about doing sth. ? (你认为)做某事怎么样?21. instead of doing sth. 代替/而不是做某事It’s very hot. Why not go for a swim instead of staying in the air-conditioned room?22. join us in doing sth. 参加/加入进来一起做某事…He will join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一起唱歌。

中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语

中考语法复习——介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】◆介词的功能介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。

例如：The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)◆介词和种类(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

◆不同介词的用法（1）表时间的介词1）at, in on表示时间点用at。

例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。

例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。

例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2） since, after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

中考英语复习专题8：介词和介词短语

中考四轮复习第一轮专题8：介词和介词短语一、介词的定义介词是一种虚词，不能独立存在。

它必须和随后的不足成分一起构成介词短语，才能用作句子的成分。

一、介词（短语）的分类1.表示时间的介词（短语）at 用在具体的时间点之前。

e.g. at five o’clockin 用在年，月，季节之前，用在表泛指的上午。

下午、晚上之前。

e.g.in July、in the afternoonon 用在星期之前，用在具体某天或者某天的上午、下午、晚上之前。

e.g. on the afternoon of July 2ndafter 表示“在……之后”，反义词是before。

before 表示“在……之前”。

除了可以用作介词之外，before还可以做连词和副词。

until 表示“直到”，not until意为“直到……才”。

since 表示“自从”，后跟表示过去的时间点时，通常和现在完成时连用。

during 表示“在……期间”。

e.g.during the speechfrom 和to搭配，from...to...表示“从……到……”。

e.g. from 3:30 to 5:30by 表示“在……之前”“不迟于”。

e.g. by five o’clock2.表示方位的介词at 用在比较小的地点之前。

e.g. arrive at the airportin 用在表较大的地点之前。

e.g. arrive in Beijing 表示“在……里面”。

e.g. in the boxin front of 表示“在……前面”。

反义词是behindbehind 表示“在……后面”。

under 表示“在……下面”。

by 表示“在……旁边；靠近”。

e.g. by the windowbeside 表示“在……旁边”。

near 表示“在……附近”。

next to 表示“靠近；紧挨”。

from 和to搭配，from...to...表示“从……到……”e.g. from Beijing to Shanghai on the left of 表示“在……的左边”。

初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语

初中英语语法专题介词与常见短语介词(preposition 简写prep.)，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。

我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!初中英语语法专题介词一、概念介词(preposition)表示与名词、代词等其它词的关系，不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的成分称为宾语。

二、分类介词可以用来表示时间、地点、方位、方式、手段等。

①重点词整理解析(at\in\on\by\before\after\until\for\since)at1. at+点钟at one oclock 在七点钟2. at+the+n s (shop) at the bakers (shop) 在面包店at the hairdressers (shop)在理发店3. at noon/night/midnight 在正午/夜晚/午夜4. at home/work/school/church 在家/上班/上学/做礼拜5. at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早/午/晚饭6. arrive at+小地点arrive at the airport 到机场7. at+节日at Spring Festival 在春节期间8. call sb at+号码打...号码找某人9. email sb at+邮件地址发...电子邮件给某人10. call at +地点探望某个地方11. 其它固定搭配at the price/speed...of 以...的价格、速度in1. in+年、月in 20xx/May 在20xx年五月2. in+季节in Summer 在夏天3. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上4. in+世纪in the twenty-first century 在21世纪5. in+颜色表示穿着the girl in red 穿红色衣服的女孩6. in+语言in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语7. in+声音in a weak voice 用微弱的声音8. in+时间段表示将来in five minutes 五分钟以后(划线提问用how soon)9. in+地点(大地点) in Qingdao 在青岛10. in+物体在...里面in the glass 在杯子里11. in+方向in the west 在西边12. 其它in front of 在...前面in the end 最终in the past few years 在过去的几年里on1. on+详细日期/礼拜on May 8th 在五月八日on Wednesday 在周三2. on+ 节日(带Day 的节日) on Mothers Day 母亲节3. on+地点on the table(在桌子上) on the train(在火车上)4. call on+sb call on your friend 探望你的挚友5. 表示方位(毗邻、接壤) Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。