英语写作中替换掉用到发腻的常用词

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英语作文常用高级词汇替换表

英语作文常用高级词汇替换表英语作文是现代社会中最为重要的写作形式之一，而其中的高级词汇更是令人头疼的难点之一。

为了帮助大家更好地应对英语作文中的高级词汇，本文将为大家提供一份常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。

一、替换“good”1. Excellent2. Outstanding3. Remarkable4. Superb5. Splendid6. Marvelous7. Magnificent8. Wonderful9. Terrific10. Fabulous二、替换“bad”1. Terrible2. Awful3. Horrible4. Disastrous5. Catastrophic6. Dismal7. Miserable8. Abysmal9. Appalling10. Deplorable三、替换“big”1. Huge2. Enormous3. Massive4. Gigantic5. Colossal6. Immense7. Vast8. Mammoth9. Monumental10. Tremendous四、替换“small”1. Tiny2. Petite3. Miniature4. Little5. Microscopic7. Lilliputian8. Wee9. Diminutive10. Subtle五、替换“happy”1. Delighted2. Ecstatic3. Joyful4. Thrilled5. Exhilarated6. Overjoyed7. Elated8. Blissful9. Content10. Radiant六、替换“sad”1. Miserable2. Heartbroken3. Despondent4. Distressed5. Depressed7. Sorrowful8. Grief-stricken9. Wretched10. Dismal七、替换“beautiful”1. Gorgeous2. Stunning3. Exquisite4. Breathtaking5. Striking6. Splendid7. Magnificent8. Elegant9. Graceful10. Lovely八、替换“ugly”1. Hideous2. Repulsive3. Disgusting4. Unattractive5. Unsightly7. Gruesome8. Foul9. Offensive10. Repugnant九、替换“interesting”1. Fascinating2. Intriguing3. Engaging4. Compelling5. Captivating6. Absorbing7. Enthralling8. Gripping9. Stimulating10. Provocative十、替换“boring”1. Tedious2. Monotonous3. Dull4. Tiresome5. Humdrum7. Dreary8. Uninspiring9. Drab10. Lackluster总结以上就是本文为大家提供的英语作文常用高级词汇替换表，希望能够对大家的写作有所帮助。

考研英语作文写作：你还在用那些烂大街的词吗？

考研英语作文写作：你还在用那些烂大街的词吗？2017考研英语作文写作:你还在用那些烂大街的词吗?考研英语作文想要得高分，烂大街的`词汇一定不能用!下面特意为考生总结一些作文写作常用的高级替换词，希望对考生复习有所帮助。

1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。

2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。

3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad，如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。

举例：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。

注：用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

举例：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。

5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。

用一般辞汇替换掉你考试时简单辞汇

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉poor（贫困的）wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）beneficial 替换掉good （有利的）undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉however（但是，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉important（重要的）relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to.......extraodinary 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing （that）替换掉if （若是.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，增强）More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情增强工业界和大学的联系.cope with 替换掉solve（解决）motivate 替换掉encourage（鼓励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.咱们在寻觅能鼓励职员们尽力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉be bad to （损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不合格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉relieve （减轻，减缓）To ease the problem of .....为了减缓....的问题.....well-being 替换掉happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（益处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必需考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉way（方式，方案）adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）employment 替换掉job（就业）affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉agree with（同意）tend 替换掉want（趋向于..想要.....）I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉gain （取得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉cause （引发）extremely 替换掉very （超级的）frown on sth 替换disagree with sth （不同意）for instance 替换掉for example （例如）advocate 提倡compensate for 弥补.....Spare no efforts for尽力In contemporary society 在现今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引发Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引发的吗？。

替换英语写作中用得都发腻的单词吧!

赶紧替换掉英语写作中用得都发腻的单词吧！很多同学在写英语作文时只会用超简单或者超普通的词汇，带来的结果是，你虽然不会出错不会被扣分，但却很难让阅卷老师眼前一亮得高分。

今天小编就给大家整理一些可以替换这些用得发腻的单词。

让我们的词汇更加出彩，使得作文更加生动，让阅卷老师们眼前一亮！常用动词替换change 改变可替换词：transformIt was an event that would transform my life.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。

finish 完成可替换词：pleteShe’s just completed a master’s degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。

2.accomplishI don’t feel I’ve accomplished very much today.我觉得我今天没干成多少事。

deal with 解决可替换词：resolveto resolve an issue / a dispute / a conflict / a crisis解决问题/ 争端/ 冲突/ 危机Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。

improve 提高可替换词：1.promotepolicies to promote economic growth促进经济增长的政策a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues提高环保意识的运动She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就得到提升了。

2.advanceThis research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。

英语作文普通词汇替换高级词汇

severe 替换掉serious（严重的）needy替换掉poor（贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）beneficial 替换掉good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉however（然而，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉important（重要的）relevant 替换掉related （有关的）extraordinary 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing（that）替换掉if （如果.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强）cope with 替换掉solve（解决）motivate 替换掉encourage（激励）jeopardize 替换掉be bad to （损害，危及）ease 替换掉relieve （减轻，缓解）well-being 替换掉happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）employment 替换掉job（就业）affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉disaster （灾难）subscribe to 替换掉agree with （同意）tend 替换掉want （趋向于..想要.....）acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉cause （引起）extremely 替换掉very （非常的）frown on sth. 替换掉disagree with sth. （不同意）for instance 替换掉for example （例如）。

向作文垃圾词汇说再见

向作文垃圾词汇说再见向作文垃圾词汇说再见相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇。

（又称垃圾词汇），为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助：垃圾词汇1：help典型例句：I“ll help you .替代语 aomodate E.g：I“ll endeavour to aomodate you.垃圾词汇2： helpful典型例句：Sth is helpful （to sb）替代语 conducive E.g Sth is conducive to sb鉴于考研作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：time-honored 时代赋予的do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的'优秀传统垃圾词汇3：show典型例句：as it shows in the picture替代语 betray垃圾词汇4：think典型例句：i think - -√娲?飀eem垃圾词汇5：ugly典型例句：xxx is ugly替代语 hideous垃圾词汇6：by the way典型例句：by the way，……替代语 incidentally，……垃圾词汇7： because典型例句：xxx because xxx替代语 in that/in as much as E.g： xxx because xxx垃圾词汇8： consider典型例句： We must consider xxx替代语： allow for E.g ： We must allow for xxx垃圾词汇10： much典型例句： there has been a much increase in the world population替代语：there has been a drastic increase in the -垃圾词汇11： about典型例句：it is about 250 times of that替代语 it is approximately -垃圾词汇12： buy替代语purchase只要我们每天积累1-2个短语，1-2个月后，我们的作文水平一定会有质的飞跃。

英语写作中替换用到发腻的常用词

英语写作中替换掉用到发腻的常用词一、动词替换Improve提高Promote: promote the trade between A and C促进AC之间的贸易He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: Our understanding of human genetics has considerably/vastlyadvanced.Enhance: The publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望。

Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the authority and its ability ofmacroeconomic control加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力Change改变Transform: 多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。

但说到人口变化时，可用：The increasing population has transformed the landscape andstructure of local industry.Emphasize 强调Highlight:The report highlight the decline in the numbers of native plants and insects. highlight/emphasize the significance/magnitude of…强调……的重要性Stress: He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children. Accentuate: The crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.Address: address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculation between…and… in the right perspective强调处理……关系的重要性Develop培养Cultivate: cultivate the ability of…;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards lifeNurture养育: nurture talents培养人才The sea nurtures ample marine animals. Break破坏Impair: impair ability 主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。

作文替换词

作文替换词相信大家都有这样的感受，明明是背了很多的单词，可写作文时，总是用一些高中或小学的词汇（又称垃圾词汇）。

为了更好的克服这样的情况，我总结了一些常用的替代语，希望对大家有所帮助：垃圾词汇1：help典型例句：I"ll help you.替代语：accomodateE.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you.垃圾词汇2：helpful典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)替代语：conduciveE.g: Sth is conducive to sb鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：time-honored 时代赋予的do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统垃圾词汇3：show典型例句：as it shows in the picture替代语：betray垃圾词汇4：think典型例句：I think ---- ----替代语：deem垃圾词汇5：ugly典型例句：xxx is ugly替代语：hideous垃圾词汇6：by the way典型例句：by the way,....替代语：incidentally,....垃圾词汇7：because典型例句：xxx because xxx替代语：in that/in as much as垃圾词汇8：consider典型例句：We must consider xxx替代语：allow forE.g: We must allow for xxx垃圾词汇9：much典型例句：There has been a much increase in the world population替代语：There has been a drastic increase in the ----- 垃圾词汇10：about典型例句：It is about 250 times of that 替代语：It is approximately ---垃圾词汇11：buy替代语：purchase1、people ，persons ：individuals，characters，folksEg. While it was fine for early physicists to learn and understand the few laws and ideas that existed during their times, now, no one individual can possibly digest and assimilate all of the knowledge in any given area.Eg. Folks around here will always lend a hand if you need it.2、good ：positive，sound, decent, desirable, favorable，rosy，promising，perfect，pleasurable，excellent，outstandingEg. He is characterized by his decent language and decent behavior.Eg. He just accepted a desirable job in the film industry.Eg. The performance received a favorable review.Eg. People all over the world are longing for rosy finance-predictions.3、bad ：dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse, undesirable, unpleasant等Eg. Internet, the indispensible tool in modern life, often contains some undesirable messages.Eg. Departments concerned supposed to deal with this unpleasant matter in good time.Eg. This behavior had exerted some adverse impacts on the normal development of the society as a whole.如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替。

(完整)高中英语作文高级词汇替换

高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递)；express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。

英语写作常用恶俗词汇替换

1、不要再用more and more了；该词组被评为中国恶俗词组榜第一！！老师说。

可以用a growing number of..2、inevitable。

不可避免。

3、should/would/could/may/might；为什么要用这个5个词？首先，语气比较委婉，不会很肯定，显的谦虚；其次，可以不考虑动词的形式；所以这五个词被称为最贱的词。

4、physically beneficial身体健康；副词+形容词的表达方式，比较好看，接下来也会有举例；5、worldwide/globly/internationally famous 举世闻名6、科技类作文；科技发展。

outlineFOR：Convenient&efficient 方便、高效Enrich lifestyle 丰富生活Environmentlly friendly（副词修饰形容词）绿色环保AGAINST：Physically harmful/detrimental 危害健康Negative impact on the youth 危害青少年Insecurity of information 信息不安全7、开头方法一：BackgroundCon troversy (2 different/opposite ideas)As/Being a controversial issue，。

作为有争议的问题。

Now days，the issue on。

is highly debatable，and ideas vary from person to person。

不同的人有不同的观点。

（不要用different people 。

）Some would claim 。

，while some others may suggest。

一些人认为。

另一些人认为。

Some would claim。

，while the idea。

is still held by some others。

赶紧替换掉你英语写作中用的都发腻的那些单词吧！

赶紧替换掉你英语写作中⽤的都发腻的那些单词吧！很多童鞋在写英语作⽂时只会⽤超简单或者超普遍的词汇，带来的结果是你虽然不会出错不会被扣分，但却很难让阅卷⽼师眼前⼀亮得⾼分额！今天⼩编就给⼤家整理⼀些可以替换这些⽤到发腻的单词。

让我们的词汇短语更加出彩，使得作⽂更加⽣动，让阅卷⽼师们眼前⼀亮！常⽤动词替换1、improve提⾼可替换词1：promote促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and Ce.g.He was promaoted to senior manager in this company.可替换词2：advancee.g.Our understanding of human genetics has considerably advanced.（注：其中considerably可替换成 vastly）可替换词3：enhancee.g.The pubicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提⾼了他的名望。

可替换词4：reinforcee.g.reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroeconomic control加强政府的⼲预和宏观调控能⼒2、change改变可替换词：transform（多指改头换⾯，完全改变，不能⽤于形容）e.g.The increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.⼈⼝剧增长变⼩了⼩镇的景⾊以及当地的⼯业结构。

3、emphasize强调可替换词1：highlighte.g.The report highlight the decline in the numbers pf native plants and insects.（注：其中native可替换成local）highlight/emphase the significancan/magnitude of 强调...的重要性可替换词2：stresse.g.He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.可替换词3：accentuatee.g.The crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.可替换词4：addresse.g.manipulating the inosculation between...and...in the right perspective强调正确处理...关系的重要性highlight 和 emphasize 区别highlight是告诉⼈们重点，从⽽能够让别⼈注意，类似于⽼师勾画重点。

作文中一些可以替换掉的高级词

作文中一些可以替换掉的高级词英文回答：1. Use vivid verbs:Instead of "said," try "exclaimed," "whispered," "bellowed," or "murmured."Instead of "went," use "sauntered," "strutted," "dodged," or "ambled."2. Employ strong adjectives and adverbs:Instead of "big," use "colossal," "massive," "gigantic," or "immense."Instead of "quickly," use "swiftly," "rapidly," "hurriedly," or "expeditiously."3. Use specific nouns:Instead of "thing," use "object," "device," "gadget," or "contraption."Instead of "person," use "individual," "character," "persona," or "entity."4. Utilize sensory details:Engage the reader's senses by describing sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and textures.Use words like "radiant," "cacophonous," "aromatic," "savory," and "velvety."5. Use figurative language:Similes: "Her eyes sparkled like diamonds."Metaphors: "Life is a roller coaster."Personification: "The wind howled like a banshee."6. Avoid clichés and overused phrases:Instead of "Once upon a time," try "In a realm of enchantment..."Instead of "I love you more than words can say," try "My heart overflows with an immeasurable love for you."7. Use transitional words and phrases:Use words like "however," "consequently," "moreover," and "therefore" to connect ideas and maintain a smooth flow of thought.8. Use active voice:Instead of "The ball was thrown by John," use "John threw the ball."Active voice makes sentences more concise and engaging.9. Vary sentence structure:Use a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences.Vary sentence length to create rhythm and interest.10. Proofread carefully:Check for grammatical errors, misspellings, and awkward phrasing.Read your writing aloud to ensure it sounds smooth and engaging.中文回答：1. 替换动词："说"替换为"惊呼"、"低语"、"咆哮"或"喃喃"。

英语作文替换词

英语作文替换词当涉及替换词时，我们需要考虑如何在文章中使用不同的词汇来传达相同的意思，以增加文章的多样性和表达能力。

以下是一些常见的替换词和短语，可以帮助你在英语作文中更富表现力：1. 替换“good”：Excellent。

Superb。

Outstanding。

Exceptional。

Marvelous。

Splendid。

2. 替换“bad”：Terrible。

Awful。

Horrible。

Atrocious。

Poor。

Abysmal。

3. 替换“big”： Large。

Huge。

Enormous。

Massive。

Gigantic。

Immense。

4. 替换“small”：Tiny。

Petite。

Miniature。

Diminutive。

Compact。

Minute。

5. 替换“important”： Crucial。

Vital。

Significant。

Essential。

Fundamental。

Paramount。

6. 替换“interesting”： Fascinating。

Intriguing。

Engaging。

Captivating。

Stimulating。

Compelling。

7. 替换“boring”： Tedious。

Monotonous。

Dull。

Dreary。

Uninteresting。

Mundane。

8. 替换“happy”： Joyful。

Delighted。

Content。

Ecstatic。

Cheerful。

Blissful。

9. 替换“sad”： Melancholy。

Gloomy。

Mournful。

Despondent。

Sorrowful。

Depressed。

10. 替换“difficult”： Challenging。

Arduous。

Tough。

Demanding。

Hard。

Strenuous。

11. 替换“easy”：Simple。

Effortless。

10个万能替代词，让你的写作表达更地道！

10个万能替代词，让你的写作表达更地道！本文由【Cambly口袋英文】原创。

每回和老外交流，你是不是都有种词汇贫瘠症限制了发挥的感觉？又或者，写作总觉得词已用滥，想换一个却捉襟见肘？其实有时候不见得是你词汇量不够，而更多是缺乏发散性思维。

表达同样一个意思，你可以换种角度考虑，善于利用词汇的多种词性及其延伸含义。

我们一起来看看这10个替代词汇，让你的用语不再乏味。

[occur < think="">想起某事的常用表达方式是： think of / have an idea，这是从主语角度去考虑。

Suddenly I had an idea that someonehad broken into my house.我突然想到或许有人闯进过我的房子。

尝试换个角度，可以用occur表述，看看这个变形效果：An idea occured to me that someonehad broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone hadbroken into my house.[devote <>spend time doing sth被说滥了，用devote也可以表示把时间耗费在某事上面。

He spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time toreading.他把他所有的课余时间都花费在阅读上面了。

[seek < want/look="">seek也是个很实用的词，一起看看这三个搭配间的微妙差别：•seek to 追求，争取•seek for 寻觅（比较抽象的）•seek 寻找，搜索They sought/wanted to hidethemselves behind the trees.他们努力/想把自己藏在树后面。

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英语写作中替换掉用到发腻的常用词
many
a variety of …
a wide range of …
more and more
the increasing number of ….
increasingly
growing
动词替换：
1.Improve 提高：(better and better)
His English has been improved a lot with the help of the software with the aim of practicing vocabulary.
Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.
Advance:
our understanding of human genetics has considerably advanced.
Enhance:
The publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望
be famous for
get the fame/reputation of
2.Emphasize 强调：
Highlight：The report highlight the decline in the numbers of native plants and insects. Your participation in this conference will be the highlight.
highlight the significance of… 强调…的重要性
Stress: (被动)He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
3.Develop培养：
Cultivate: cultivate/develop the ability of … ；培养情操；cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
4.Keep 保存
Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

5.deal With解决
Tackle: tackle the problem.
Resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。

6.need 需要
Require：preparation for the exam requires courage and confidence.
call for跟need一样的用法
形容词替换：important---the significance of …is great
1.Everywhere 普遍的
Widespread: 随便用
Prevalent：Drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
2.Good 好的（太多了）
Impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
Advantageous: 特指有益的。

Advantageous industry：优势产业
beneficial
3.Harmful 有害的
Unfavorable, horrible,
terrible---
terrorist attack
disgusting smell
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)
severe summer and winter
4.Rich 富有的
wealthy、affluent、ample
enough-
adequate-
sufficient
There are a myriad of stars in the Milky Way. (银河系好多星星啊！！)
5.Serious 严重的
Severe pain
6.Obvious 明显的
manifest: a manifest error
Apparently、Evident
it is evident that…
7.cheap 便宜的
affordable
Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。

经济适用房：economically affordable housing。

Inexpensive=cheap
Reasonable：价格合理的。

Reasonable price
/excuse
Affordable：能够支付的。

flight ticket
economical class
first class
名词替换：
1.Forefather 祖先
Ancestor、Predecessor
2.Difference不同
Gap沟，
generation gap——very common use in CET-4/6
Distinction: sharp/clear distinction between
3.Environment 环境
Circumstance：under the circumstances. (in this case )相当抽象的词，“情况”。

Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，相当具体。

Nearby可与之互换。

the surrounding area. 有细心的同学指出如果surrounding单独用作“环境”的话，后面必须要加复数——surroundings，我查了字典后发现的确是这样，而不加复数则只能归到形容词。

4.Pollution 污染
Contamination:：contaminated water—特指被污染的水
5.Human 人类
Individual/men/ones/
staff
employer/employee
person
lady,
guy
以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词
The human race
Humankind
Humanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。

其他一概不要用。

虽然也有人之类的意思。

6.Danger 危险
Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature. safety/nature hazard.
7.In modern society 在当今社会
In contemporary society
In present-day society
In this day and age（这是最牛的说法）。