中考九年级英语动词短语专项复习
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒；B. 从……落下；C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after 照顾；take it easy别着急；100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致"，take in意为"吸收"，pour out意为"倒出来"，故选B。
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个(附常考的动名词固定短语)
中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.该作某事的时候了.2.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事7.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做…8.Findit+adj.todosth发觉作某事……9.Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth.作某事对某人说……11.It'sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事2.Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事3.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.……怎么样(好吗)?4.Thankyoufordoingsth.为……感谢某人5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…吗？6.Spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时7.Makeacontributiontodoingsth.在……做贡献8.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giveup考虑consider建议suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1.Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.Whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事3.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词一feel+dosth 二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口诀：一感二听三让四看半协助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to还原中考常考的动词短语1e in进来come on来吧加油赶快come out出版come over顺便来come down下来落下come ture实现come from来自come along出现发生come upwith提出找出come tooneself苏醒2.cutdown削减up切碎off切断切下来3.falldown倒下跌倒off从…掉下来asleep睡觉入睡behind落后输给某人into落入陷入inlovewith爱上…4.giveupdoing放弃In上交Out发放Away赠送5.getup起床Down下来落下On上车Off下车To到达Back取回Over克服（困难）Out出去Together相聚Marriedsb.结婚On/alongwith相处6.handin上交Out发放分发Up举手Shakehands握手7.gohome回家Back回去Out外出Over仔细检查Bad变质Off发出响声Wrong（机器）出故障Tobed入睡Ondoing/todo继续Forawalk散步8.havealookat/aswim/arest看/游泳/休息acold/acough/aheadache/afever/atoothache/astomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快agood/greattime过得愉快9.lookat看一看After照顾Like长得像For寻找Out小心over仔细检查up查阅through浏览forwardtodoing盼望期望10.makesure确信Faces做鬼脸Mistakes(amistake)犯错误Anoise吵闹Adecision做决定Aliving谋生Thebed整理床铺Phonecalls打Upone’smind下决心Friendswithsb.交朋友Sb.Feelathome感到宾至如归Roomfor给…腾出地方11.setoff出发动身启程Up建立One’smindtodo一心想做12.doone’sbest尽最大努力One’shomework做作业Wellin擅长Thechore做家务Thedishes洗餐具Exercises做运动13.puton穿上Off推迟Up粘贴举起Out扑灭Away把…收好Down写下记下14.takeoff脱下飞机起飞Out取出Away拿走After长得像Place发生Turns轮流Notes记笔记Photos照相Partin参加Pridein对…感到满意Careof照顾15.thinkabout考虑of想起over仔细考虑up想到想出16.hearof（间接）听说About听到…详情From收到…的来信17.writedown写下Back(tosb.)写回信Sb.Sth.(sth.Tosb.)给…写信18.turnup调大音量Down调小音量On打开Off关闭Over把…翻过来19.upput~粘贴Set~建立Fix~修理Clean~清扫干净Cheer~使…兴奋起来Turn~调大音量Get~起床Cut~切碎Grow~长大成长Hand~举手Look~查阅Make~组成化妆Wake~醒来Stay~熬夜Pick~捡起来Ring/call~打Send~发放把…往上送Open~开业End~结束告终Hurry~赶快Show~出席露面Use~用尽20.outcome~出版Keep~（使）在外Put~扑灭Look~小心Work~算出制定出Wear~把…穿旧Try~试验尝试Take~取出Rush~冲出去Go~外出到外面Find~找出查出Sell~售完Clean~清除Run~用完Hang~withsb.闲逛Give~分发Hand~分发21.overlook~仔细检查Turn~把…翻过来Go~仔细检查Come~顺便过来Get~克服（困难）22.awaytake~拿走Put~放好Give~赠送Run~流失Drive~驱散Far~远离Right~立即马上23.offtake~脱下飞机起飞Put~推迟Fall~掉下Turn~关闭Set~出发动身启程Get~下来Drop~放下下车Show~炫耀Run~跑掉Drive~赶走Cut~切断Break~突然中止中断Go~发出响声Be~离开24.downlet~使…失望Put~写下记下Write~写下Turn~调小音量Sit~坐下Cut~削减Fall~倒下跌倒Pull~推翻Get~下来Break~出故障Keep~使缓和25.atpoint~指向指示Look~看Laugh~嘲笑Knock~敲（门、窗等）Call~拜访某地~present当前~first首先~theendof在…最后~beginningof在…起初~theageof在…岁时~sametime同时~Once立即马上~themoment此刻~least至少~most至多~last最后终于26.onturn~打开Try~试穿Put~穿戴Pass~传递Live~靠…谋生Knock~敲Hold~等一等Go~继续Keep~doing继续Get~上车Carry~坚持下去Come~加油Later~稍后Call~拜访某人Work~从事忙于Depend~决定于Concentrate~全神贯注27.forwait~等待Thanks~感谢Pay~支付Look~寻找Ask~请求询问Send~派人去请Leave~前往Care~关心关怀Call~要求As~至于28.culture(1)middleschool中学(2)talkshow谈话节目(3)theGreatWall长城(4)thePalaceMuseum故宫(5)Tian’anMenSquare(6)baseballcap棒球帽(7)sportsshoes运动鞋(8)Children’sPalace少年宫(9)SouthAmerica南美洲(10)theWorldCup世界杯(11)SpringFestival春节(12)beachvolleyball沙滩排球(13)TVshow电视节目(14)policestation警察局(15)shopassistant店员(16)payphone公用(17)postoffice邮局(18)theUnitedStates美国(19)theUnitedKingdom英国(20)trainstation火车站(21)WorldTradeCenter世界贸易中心(22)nationalflag国旗(23)tablemanners餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：(1)befullof充满Befilledwith用…充满(2)begoodat=dowellindoing擅长做begood(bad)for对…有益（有害）begood(bad)tosb.对…好（坏）(3)belatefor迟到(4)becoveredwith被…覆盖(5)beafraid/terrifiedtodo/fordoing害怕做…(6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于做…(7)bemadeof/fromsth.由…制作而成bemadeinspl.在…生产或制造(8)bepleasedwith对…感到满意bepleasedtodo乐意做…(9)beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.因某事生气(10)befamousforsth.因….而出名befamousassb.作为…而出名(11)对做…感兴趣beinterestedindoing takeaninterestin(12)为某人/某事担忧beworriedaboutsb./sth.worryaboutsb./sth.(13)beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋(14)besurprisedatsth./sb.对…感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth.对做…感到惊讶(15)benervousofsth.有点害怕benervousabout/atsth.因某事不安(16)bepatientwith对…有耐心beimpatientat/for对…不够耐心(17)beusedtodo/fordoing被用来做…beusedtodoing习惯做…usedtodo过去常常做…(18)besatisfiedat对…满意besatisfiedwith满意于(19)bestricton/insth.对…严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格(20)适合于…befitfor/besuitablefor(21)beanxiousfor急于做…(22)beeagerfor渴望做…(23)bereadyfordoing/todo准备做…(24)bedifferentfrom不同于bethesameas相同(25)beproudof/betheprideof骄傲takeprideindoing因…而感动自豪(26)betiredfrom因…而疲倦(27)compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较(28)complainabout/of抱怨(29)helpsb.Withdoing/todo协助做helponeselftosth.随便吃withone’shelp在…的协助下(30)给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./sth.forsb.offersb.sth./sth.tosb.(31)stoptodo停止做另一件事stopdoing停止做正做的事stopsth.fromdoing阻止做(32)forgettodo忘记去做另一件事forgetdoing忘记做过的事(33)remembertodo记得去做另一件事rememberdoing记得做过的事(34)regrettodo后悔去做regretdoing后悔做过(35)agreeto(idea/advice/plan…)同意计划/建议等agreewithsb.同意某人的观点agreeon关于…达成一致30.其他常用短语：(1)attimes=sometimes有时(2)ontime准时(3)intime即时(4)allthetime一直(5)indanger危险(6)outofdanger脱离危险(7)inhunger饥饿(8)introuble困难(9)instyle时髦(10)outofstyle不时髦(11)inpublic公众(12)onthephone用交谈(13)onthehand(在)一方面(14)ontheotherhand(在)另一方面(15)firstofall首先(16)inorderto为了(17)becauseof因为(18)insteadof代替(19)bytheway顺便说一下(20)intheway挡道(21)more…than比…多(22)fallasleep入睡(23)bymistake错误地(24)byaccident/chance偶然地意外地(25)toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是(26)eventhough/evenif即使1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚刚14)justnow/then刚刚/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来17)onebyone一个接一个18）manykindsof很多种类的19）manydifferentkindsof很多不同种类的20）inorderto为了……起见；以便量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个…3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)很多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof一堆pilesandpilesof一堆堆的9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atype/ind一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量，很多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群。
中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》
中考英语专项复习《含有不定式和动名词的短语》1.动词+to do sth.(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事●My parents agreed to buy a new bike for me.(2)be born to do sth. 注定要做某事●He was born to play football.(3)be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事●You are supposed to shake hands with the guests.(4)choose to do sth. 选择做某事●We chose to go there by train.(5)dare to do sth. 敢于做某事●The little girl doesn’t dare to talk to strangers.(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事●Bill decided to study abroad after graduation.(7)disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事●Tom disagreed to work with Jack.(8)expect to do sth. 期待作某事●He expected to visit his grandparents.(9)fail to do sth. 做某事失败了●Sandy failed to pass the exam.(10)feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事●Feel free to ask questions if you don’t understand.(11)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事●I happened to meet my cousin in the supermarket.(12)hope to do sth. 希望做某事●I hope to achieve my goals this year.(13)learn to do sth. 学习做某事●Her son learned to swim last summer vacation.(14)manage to do sth. 设法做某事（强调成功做成了某事）●We managed to get to the airport in time.(15)need to do sth. 需要做某事●Ann needs to get some sleep.(16)plan to do sth. 计划做某事●They planned to take the subway to go to work.(17)prepare to do sth. 准备做某事●He is preparing to leave.(18)promise to do sth. 承诺做某事●My father promised to call me when he reached Shanghai.(19)refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事●Alice refused to come to my party.(20)used to do sth. 过去常常做某事●He used to take the bus to go to school.(21)want to do sth. 想要做某事●Eric wanted to go to the movies with his friends.(22)would like to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事●I’d like to have some ice-cream after lunch.2.形容词+to do sth./doing sth.(1)be available to do sth. 有空做某事●Will she be available to take a walk with me this evening?(2)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事●She is afraid to open the door.(3)be dangerous to do sth. 做某事有危险●It’s dangerous to swim in the river.(4)be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事●My grandparents are happy to see their grandson.(5)be impossible to do sth. 做某事不可能●It was impossible to finish the task without your help.(6)be necessary to do sth. 做某事有必要●It’s necessary to do some exercise every day.(7)be possible to do sth. 做某事可能●Is it possible to reach the bus station before 8 o’clock?(8)be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事●They are ready to leave now.(9)be sad to do sth. 做某事很伤心●She was sad to hear the poor girl’s story.(10)be upset to do sth. 做某事很郁闷●He is upset to know the news.(11)be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做●The book is worth reading.3.动词+sb. to do sth.(1)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事●The teacher advised me to talk with my parents about the problem.(2)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事●His mother allowed him to watch TV after he finished his homework.(3)ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事●Her parents asked her to clean her room.(4)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事●My good friends encouraged me to join the sports club.(5)expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事●She expected her husband to go shopping with her.(6)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事● A few children help their parents (to) do chores.(7)invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事●Marry invited Jim to join them.(8)promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事●The boy promised his parents to work hard.(9)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事●My sister taught me to speak English five years ago.(10)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事●He told me to sit down.(11)train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事●They trained dogs to help the disabled.(12)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●She wants you to call her back.(13)warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事●He warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.(14)would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事●I’d like you to pick me up.4.动词+doing sth.②avoid doing sth. 避免做某事●You should avoid mentioning the terrible news.③allow doing sth. 允许做某事●They don’t allow smoking in the library.④enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事●Their kids enjoy reading.⑤feel like doing sth. 想要做某事●I felt like playing the piano after dinner.⑥finish doing sth. 完成做某事●We finally finished reading the book.⑦keep (sb.) doing sth. （让某人）一直做某事●He kept us waiting for a long time.●Keep moving. Don’t stop.⑧mind (sb.) doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事●Do you mind me opening the door?●She minded not getting the job. （她介意没得到这份工作。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
2023年中考备考英语复习：速记动词短语
尽某人最大努力
do one's homework
做作业
do some cleaning/ shopping
打扫/购物
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
feel like doing sth.
想要做某事
find out
查明;弄清
grow up
长大;成熟;成长
hand in
上交
呈现
take place
发生
take a risk/risks
冒险
take... seriously
认真对待……
take turns
轮流
take up
占据（时间、空间）;开始从事
take a trip
去旅行
take a walk
散步
take a shower
淋浴;洗澡
take a message
捎个口信;传话
影响;有作用
make a decision
做决定
make a list
歹U清单
make a living
谋生
make a mistake/
mistakes
犯错误
make a plan
制定计划
make a sentence
造句
make a mess
弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）
make a face/faces
钦佩;仰慕
10. make短语
make friends with
与……交朋友
make money
赚钱
make a noise/noises
制造噪音
make progress
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
2024年中考英语真题专项汇编(8)动词和动词短语(含答案)
（8）动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案：A解析：句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
初中英语2024届中考动词短语汇总
中考英语动词短语一、动词核心1.act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病2.be短语：be friendly/kind to对…友好；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名3.break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开4.bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育5.call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召e短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上7.cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉8. carry短语carry on进行carry out执行；进行carry away拿走carry off夺走，抢走9.catch短语catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到10.do短语：do away with 废除do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付11.drop短语：drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队drop by/in顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop on训斥，惩罚drop to one's knees跪下drop over顺便来访drop back后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop down卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind落后,落伍drop a line 写信给某人12.die短语die of死于……(内因)die from死于……(外因)die out灭绝13.fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall down 失败fall for 迷恋上...的当fall in 坍塌排队fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall out 争吵，解散，掉队fall on/upon 袭击，落到，由…承担fall through 失败，不能实现14.get短语：get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）15.give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去16.go短语：go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成17.have短语：have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a try 试一试have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须18.hold短语：hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致19.keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺20.knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒21.look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look like…看起来像……look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）22.make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make one’s way to…往……走去make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明23.pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过24.pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）25.pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）26.put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put …to use 使用……，运用……put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起27.pull短语pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻；贬低pull on 随便穿上pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up把……往上拉，把……拉上来pull ahead (of) 抢先；领先pull sth apart 分开；拆散pull away (from sth) （车辆）开动pull back 撤退；撤离pull sth off 完成pull over 驶向路边pull through 康复，痊愈；帮…复原；协助…完成pull together 通力合作pull up 停车；训斥28.send短语：send away 让走开send after 派人去追send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send off 驱逐送别, 给...送行send up 发射，射出，往上送29.set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做30.stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动31.take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take notice of 注意take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for …对……负起责任take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事32.think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出33.turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是34.try短语try on试穿try out试用try one’s best to do尽力去做……35.work短语work at后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作.work in在某个大的地方工作work for为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决；work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品二、介/副词核心1.动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶3.动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱4.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾5.动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家6.动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做7.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到8.动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持9.动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成10.动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况11.动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出12.动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看13.动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作14.动词+offbreak off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期,推迟ring off挂断电话see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下,起飞turn/switch off关掉15.动词+onbring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动,往前走pass on传授,传递put on穿上,戴上,上演rely on依靠spend on在...花钱take on 雇佣,呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开16.动词+upbreak up分解bring up抚养,呕吐,提出build up建立burn up烧毁catch up赶上clear up整理,收拾,放晴come up上来,长出,出现cut up切碎divide up分配do up整理,包装,打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理,安排,装置get up起床,站起give up放弃,献出go up增长,上涨grow up 成长,长大hold up耽搁,使停顿hurry up赶快join up联结起来,参军keep up保持lay up积蓄look up查找,找出make up构成,组成open up开创,开辟pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到put up 搭/架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起ring up打电话send up发射set up架起,建立sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据tear up撕碎throw up呕吐turn up开大,出席,出现use up用完17.动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看pull through渡过危机,康复put through接通电话see through识破18.动词+withagree with同意,与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理,对付do with处理,需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到,遭受play with 玩,玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流三、三词以上短语do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样。
九年级英语动词短语汇集
九年级英语动词短语汇集中考高频考点动词短语集一、to do 形式1. ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be asked to do sth2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be told to do sth3. help sb ( to) do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事4. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事5. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Sb be encouraged to du sth 某人被鼓励做某事11. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事Warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事12. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Sb be (not) allowed to do sth 某人（不）被允许做某事Sb should be allowed to do sth某人应该被允许做某事Sb shouldn’t be allowed to do sth 某人不应该被允许做某事14. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth 打算、计划做某事16. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事18. want to do sth.想要做某事19. would like to do sth. 想要做某事20. need to do sth.需要做某事21. expect to do sth.期望做某事22. choose to do sth.选择做某事23. improve to do sth.改进做某事24. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+从句似乎。
初三英语动词短语
初三英语动词短语动词，是初三英语学习的重点之一，多记点这样的英语短语对于我们来说有益无害。
下面是店铺给大家整理的初三英语动词短语，供大家参阅!常见初三英语动词短语1. keep fit 保持健康2. keep up with 跟上3. keep on 继续4. keep out/off 使在外，止步5. keep quiet 保持安静6. knock into 撞上7. knock on/at 敲(门)8. know about 了解9. know well 熟悉10.11. laugh at 嘲笑12. learn from 向……学习13. learn about 了解14. learn … by oneself 自学15. leave a message 留口信16. lie down 躺下17. listen to 听18. live on 靠……为生19. look over 检查20. look at 看21. look through 浏览22. look up 向上看，(在字典中)查找23. look after 照顾24. look for 寻找25. look around 向四周看26. look forward to 期待27. look like 看起来像28. look the same 看起来一样29. make a decision 做决定，下决心30. make friends with 与……交朋友31. make a living 谋生32. make a noise 吵闹;发牢骚33. make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误34. make one’s bed 铺床35. make up one’s mind 下定决心36. make progress 取得进步37. make faces/a face 做鬼脸38. make tea 沏茶39. make up 组成40. make sure 确信，查明41. make fun of 取笑42. make oneself at home 随便，无拘束43. make /earn money 赚钱44. make a promise 许下诺言45. marry sb. 与某人结婚46. mistake … for …把……误以为是……47. pay for 付钱，支付48. pay attention to 注意，留心49. pay back 偿还50. pick up 拾起，捡起，(开车)接人51. pick out 挑出52. play sports. 做运动53. point at 指向，瞄准54. point to 指着，朝向55. point out 指出常用初三英语动词短语1. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备2. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事3. protect...from... 保护......免遭......4. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物5. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来6. clean out 清除，把……打扫干净7. clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐8. come along 一起来。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
中考九年级英语 动词短语专项
中考九年级英语动词短语专项一、动词1．Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗？关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；露面；hurry up快点。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
3．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。
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中考九年级英语动词短语专项复习一、动词1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。
句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析2．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。
”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
4．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。
look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个动词短语的词义。
5．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
6．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。
今天它应该被完成。
should：应该，后跟动词原形。
it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。
7．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语8．- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? – My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。
句意：当你外出度假时，谁照顾你的宠物狗？-----我的邻居，一个热心的女人。
A.穿，张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关。
结合句意可知选B。
9．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。
nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。
故选C。
10．David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough.A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大卫·贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。
put off意为“推迟”;deal with意为“处理”;break off意为“中断”;give up意为“放弃”。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week．A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．12．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
13．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。
A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。
A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。
14．— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的，要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。
15．—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而，它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉，摸起来。
结合句意，他没有吃，因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
16．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找；C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。
17．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。
solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
18．—The house is too old and dangerous.—Yes. We should ___________ soon.A. pull down itB. put out itC. pull it downD. put it out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——这房子太旧，太危险了。
——是的。
我们应该尽快把它拆掉。
pull down 拆掉，毁坏。