高中英语语法之副词详细讲解加练习

第七章副词

副词一般用于修饰动词，形容词，也可以修饰整句。缩写标记为adv. / ad.

1.有部分副词可以通过形容词变形。译为“…地”。

1)大多数副词都在形容词后直接加ly 构成。

Careful- carefully quick- quickly great –greatly safe – safely

2)以le结尾的形容词要去掉e 再加y.

Gentle – gently possible –possibly comfortable –comfortably

3). 以y结尾的形容词去y改i再加ly.

Easy – easily happy – happily busy – busily

注意：shy的副词为shyly

练习：写出下列词的副词

Healthy -- deep –

Loud -- heavy –

Angry -- polite –

Foolish -- slow –

Lucky --

2.副词的分类（有的词本身不只有副词词性，也可以是名词，介词，形容词等）1). 时间副词

Now 现在then 那时just 刚才before 之前already 已经

Finally 最后today 今天tomorrow 明天soon 很快

Ago 以前late 迟lately 最近

2). 地点副词

Here 这里there 那里nearby 附近in 在里面

Out 在外面inside 在里面outside 在外面down 在下面

Up 在上面back 在后面over 在那边

3). 方式副词

Fast 快地suddenly 突然地slowly 缓慢地carefully 细心地

exactly 确切地actively 积极地generally 一般地frequently 频繁地

smoothly 流利地obviously 显然地

4). 程度副词

Much 很，非常very 很quite 很quite 很

fairly 相当，颇highly 非常little 很少地extremely 极度地rather 相当Too 太almost 几乎totally 完全地

So 如此nearly 几乎enough 足够merely 仅仅

chiefly 主要地mostly 大部分地

5). 频度副词

Usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时never 从不Always 总是hardly 几乎不seldom 很少rarely 很少

.

.

.

等

3.副词的位置

1). 修饰形容词时，放在形容词前。

He can run very fast.

This film is quite good.

练习：这条裙子好漂亮，但是太贵了，我没有足够的钱买。

2).修饰动词时一般放在动词后，有时可放动词前。

We must learn to speak English correctly and fluently. （正确、流利）You need to arrive （到达）here at 7 o’clock.

He walks slowly to the park （公园）.

练习：

当你安全地到达了，请告诉我。

他成功地邀请了她共进晚餐。

她穿得很正式去参加派对。

他耐心地回答了我的问题。

3). 频度副词常位于动词前。

I usually go to school by bus.

My boss always asks me for help.

I sometimes take a rest under the tree in the afternoon.

练习：

她总是哭，我很少看到她笑。

我绝不会对你说谎。Lie to

我们经常周末去购物。

在最艰难的日子，他们也很少帮我们。

4.副词也有比较级，变形和用法跟形容词比较级基本一样。

He runs faster and faster when he is near the finishing line. （终点线）

Jim drives more carefully than me.

She can’t play guitar（吉他）as well as you.

The harder you work, the better you will learn.

注意：副词的最高级前的the可以省略。

Of all the subjects（学科）, I like English best.

练习：

他说话比我快。

1.This old restaurant is famous for its _____cooked dishes, _____its baked ducks.

A.Especially; specially

B. specially; especially

C. especially; especially

D. specially; specially

2. They returned home after a long journey, _____.

A. hungry and tiredly

B. hungry and tired

C. hungrily and tiredly

D. hungrily and tired

3. Of all the students in our class, she writes _____.

A. most beautifully

B. the most beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. more beautifully

4. The park is _____attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather in both seasons is pleasant.

A. mostly

B. hardly

C. merely

D. equally

5. We have our bad times but on the whole we are ____ happy.

A. rarely

B. merely

C. fairly

D. chiefly

6. Everything seemed to be going _____for the first two days after I moved to New York.

A. vividly

B. generally

C. frequently

D. smoothly

7. The students are ____young people between the age of 16 and 20.

A. most

B. exactly

C. mostly

D. extremely