高中英语语法之副词详细讲解加练习

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高中英语语法总结大全之形容词和副词的比较级(1)

形容词与副词的比较级，最高级和原级的用法及练习大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。

2) 不规则变化原级比较: as+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式as +形容词+ a +单数名词\ as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4)倍数表达法▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。

▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词

高中英语语法系统讲解之四形容词和副词形容词一. 形容词的语法功能形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态或特征。

在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语以及状语。

形容词前加定冠词the，相当于一个名词。

如He is a young Russian soldier. The film is interesting.He likes to paint the wall pink. Lucy came to the party, happy.The blind are taught how to do the work.温馨提示：1. 有些形容词通常作表语和补语，不能像普通形容词那样作前置定语，这样的形容词称为表语形容词。

如alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth 等；其作定语时后置。

2. 有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语，这样的形容词称为定语形容词，如golden, wooden, silken,live, elder, former, latter, front, back, outer等二. 形容词的分类1. 性质形容词○1外观：long, strong, big, round, fat, beautiful, old等○2性质：good, clean, new, fresh, soft, excellent等○3颜色：red, black, green, blue, white, brown等○4情绪：happy, sad, sorry, nervous, anxious等○5性格：kind, cruel, honest, foolish, lazy, rude等○6状况：careful, blind, deaf, cheap, hungry等○7评论：great, true, necessary, difficult, wrong等2. 关系形容词○1地域：Chinese, American, Asian, Pacific等○2质料：wooden, golden, plastic, metallic等○3科技：electric, chemical, atomic, medical等○4意识：communist, social, political, religious等○5行业：industrial, agricultural, economic, military等三. 形容词在句中的位置1.单个形容词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前；两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，同种类形容词的排列顺序一般应考虑以下两种情况：○1和被修饰的名词关系比较密切的形容词位置更靠近名词。

高中英语语法讲义——形容词与副词

高中英语语法讲义形容词与副词形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则构成原级比较级最高级一般加-er和-est strong stronger strongest 以字母e结尾只加-r, -st late later latest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-er, -est angryuglyearlyangrieruglierearlierangriestugliestearliest其他双音节和多音节词，在形容词前加more或mostenthusiastic more enthusiastic most enthusiastic①词尾为“元音字母+y”时，y不变，直接加-er或-est。

grey →greyer→greyest②有少数几个双音节词以及以-er及-le结尾的词，可以有两种比较级和最高级形式。

common-commoner/ more common→commonest/ most commonclever→cleverer/ more clever→cleverest/ most cleversimple→simpler/ more simple→simplest/ most simple③在原级形容词前加less, least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低级”与“最低级”形式。

kind→less kind→least kinduseful→less useful→least useful④一些复合形容词的比较等级。

well-known→better-known→best known⑤有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，故没有比较级和最高级。

如：right正确的，wrong错误的，excellent最好的，final最后的，last最后的，possible可能的，first第一，east东方的，empty空的，wooden木制的，impossible不可能的，favorite 最喜欢的。

高中英语语法复习之不可数名词形容词副词最全讲解

高中英语培优补差不可数名词形容词副词篇A.基础复习(1)：不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

常用的不可数名词有：advice, news, weather, climate, information, baggage/luggage, wealth, paper, work, homework, housework, paperwork, (firework: 烟火; 烟花。

可数名词)，equipment, room/space(空间), grammar, evidence, fun, practice, wood, progress, jewelry, furniture, cash, money, change(零钱。

作为“变化”讲时，有单复数。

)，garbage/rubbish, cloth, clothing, ink, blood, bread, water, air, sweat, milk, tea, juice, beer, wine, rain, snow, ice, fog, soil, oil, silk, wool, sand, sugar, heat, soap, coal, cheese , meat, rice, wheat, corn, butter, soup, oxygen , gold, grass……, 食物，粮食，金属等。

waters: 水域; 领海; 海域。

paper: 报纸; 试卷; 答卷; 论文。

这时为可数名词。

hair : 头发。

指全部头发时为不可数名词; 指几根头发时为可数名词，要加s●不可数名词前不可以加：a/an these those many several (a) few 等。

可以加: the this that some any one’s much a little littlea lot of = lots of plenty of a good/great deal of不可数名词没有单数、复数，前面不可加a/an, 不可以给它们加s或者es。

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的；time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的及时的；day一天→daily日常的；love爱→lovely
构成意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的；aim目标→aimless无目名词/动词没有……
标的；home家→homeless无家可归的；use使用＋-less 的
形容词有时也作状语，通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式，可位于句首、句中或句末，一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿，你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语，表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的；admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的；create创造名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的；expense花费→expensive ＋-ive
昂贵的；effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

高中英语语法练习-形容词和副词(2021年整理)

(完整word)高中英语语法练习-形容词和副词(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整word)高中英语语法练习-形容词和副词(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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高中英语语法练习-形容词和副词一、基础练习1。

If I had＿＿＿, I’d visit Europe， stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holiday B。

an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2。

These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C。

to be good D。

to be well3。

How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A。

the better voice B。

a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice4. I’d be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfied D。

helpful5。

Those T—shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a （an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A。

精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案

第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。

一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。

第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。

可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。

常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。

He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。

常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。

1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词

高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。

e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分：在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． He is a good student. （）I have something important to tell you. （）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today ’s newspaper ? The trees turn green in spring. （） We are alone on the island. （）只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．We must keep the classroom clean. （） He made us happy. （） Colour it green. （）Attention :有些单词以-ly 结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively 、lonely 、lovely 、deadly 、 friendly 、ugly 、silly 、likely 、 timely 、 brotherly 、sisterly 、 motherly fatherly 等。

2、形容词的比较级和最高级词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e 接尾的词加-r 或-sttall 、large 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er 或est big 、 hot 、以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变为i 再加-er,或-est happy 少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词可加-er 或-estNarrow 、多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult不规则变化原级比较级最高级巧记 Good/ well better best 特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好 little 意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远Bad/ illworseworst Many/ much more most far farther furtherfarthest furthest oldOlder /elderoldest/eldest形容词的原级句型：1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型：1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1）--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。

高考英语语法之形容词和副词

高考英语语法之形容词和副词第一部分考点精讲精练第1讲比较级考点1.可以修饰比较级的词常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有：a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。

by far的用法：用于强调，意为“……得多” “最最……” “显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。

如：It’s quicke r by far to go by train. 乘火车要快得多。

She ran fastest by far. 她跑得最快(显然她跑得最快)。

He’s by far the cleverer student.他是个聪明得多的孩子。

He is by far the best teacher.=He is the best teacher by far.他是最最好的老师(或他显然是最好的老师)。

1.You are such a woman as always think ____ ofyourself than others.A. muchB. much moreC. littleD. much less2.【2004福建】The number of people present at theconcert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more3.－The novel is, I have to say, not a bit interesting,How do you find it?－Why! It’s ____________ that I have ever read.A. a most interestingB. a more interestedC. a less interestingD. by far the most interesting4.【2007 全国II】After two years’ research, we no whave a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite 5.------ The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.------ I know, but is he _____ better?A. muchB. ratherC. anyD. little6.【2000上海】You're standing too near the camera.Can you move ______ ?A. a bit farB. a little fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a little far7.【2006江苏】I wish you’d do ________ talking andsome more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more考点2.more 、much与比较级more 和多音节形容词和副词一起构成比较级，如more interesting, more exciting单音节词和部分双音节词在后面加-er构成比较级. 如：taller, earlier, hottermuch修饰比较级。

英语高考知识点语法练习之形容词和副词

英语高考知识点专题五形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；多个形容词的排列顺序；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”；-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。

考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有（按频度排列）：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly;gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; shor t; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。

高中英语语法-副词

六、形容词和副词（二）【副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

】1、副词的语法功能1）作状语，起修饰作用 They are warmly received upon arrival.2）作表语，表主语的方向、方位、动作 The light is still on . 3）作定语，表示时间和地点 Is there a post office here .4）作补足语，说明主语所处的位置、状态等 The little was kept indoors all by herself when her parents went to work.2、副词的特征1）以ly 结尾的副词 frequently constantly rapidly calmly happily anxiously 2）与形容词同形的副词 late firm fast low high early long slow3）有些词本身是副词，在加ly 后又构成另外的副词，两种副词的意义有联系也有区别【形容词加ly 变副词的规律】直接加后缀 careful-carefully; quick-quickly; safe-safely; slow-slowly以le 结尾的，去e 加y gentle-gently; possible-possibly; comfortable-comfortably以y 结尾的双音节形容词，把y 变i ，再加ly easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily shy 的副词形式是shyly.【原型副词一般表示的是具体意义，加ly 的副词往往具有比喻意义，表示程度】 The picture is hanging high in the back wall. Playing with fire is highly dangerous.【有些副词与加ly 的副词在修饰动词时基本相同】 The little held her mother's hand firmly/firm .Mr. Black's mistake cost him dearly/dear 损失惨重.hard 努力地 high 高deep 深深地 late 迟、晚 free 免费地 just 正好hardly 几乎不 highly 非常 deeply 强烈地 lately 最近、近来 freely 自由地 justly 公正地near 附近 most 最 wide 张大地 close 靠近 loud 响亮地 clean 完全的nearly 几乎mostly 几乎全部 widely 广泛地 closely 密切地 loudly 大声地 cleanly 干净的3、副词的分类及其位置1）时间副词now; recently; right away; soon; since; then; now and then; today; age; just now; right then; tomorrow; late 位置：一般放在句末，有时也放在动词前面Will you be free tonight?On receiving his letter, I immediately wrote back.2）地点副词here; upstairs; far; outdoors; there; downstairs; overhead; indoors; abroad; ashore; everywhere; away位置：一般位于所修饰的动词后面，偶尔也可放于句首，尤其是here/thereThey moved downtown.We should always walk outdoors for fresh air.Here you can find whatever kind of book you want.3）方式副词angrily; carefully; simply; beautifully; slowly; kindly; calmly; suddenly; openly;位置：动词前后和第一助动词后和句末Mary coughed miserably. She had been ill for a long time.The spokesman publicly declared that he didn't know anything about the matter forehand.These countries were ruthlessly invaded.He gave a speech openly.4）程度副词much; awfully非常; very; partly; fully; extremely; entirely; dearly;非常地; almost; truly; rather; nearly; half;quite位置：修饰形容词副词时放在其前，修饰动词时放在第一个助动词后，实义动词前Different people have different backgrounds and habits. Everyone behaves somewhat differently都有点不同.You are such a likable person. I greatly enjoy working with you5）频度副词usually; often; sometimes; never; always; regularly; constantly; frequently; seldom位置：比较灵活，可位于句首、句末、第一助动词后、动词前Bruce is constantly changing his mind.His wife goes shopping frequently on weekends.Usually our new term starts in September.She never saw him again.6）疑问副词where; when; why; how7）关系副词where; when; why8）连接副词therefore; moreover; besides; however; otherwise; then; meanwhile; when; where; why; whenever; wherever; however位置：两个句子中间，谓语前，句尾Sales have been good, yet profits are low.I'd like to go with you. My hands, however, are full.We do not have enough money. We cannot afford to buy the new car, therefore.9）句子副词frankly; evidently; luckily; unfortunately; hopefully; surprisingly。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解

高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。

名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。

二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。

Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。

高中英语语法--形容词与副词讲解及训练

形容词与副词形容词副词的原级1．用法(1)表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as” “as ＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as”“as＋many/much＋复数名词/不可数名词＋as”的结构；Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

(2)表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”的结构；Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书不如我的多。

[名师指津]as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters.＝The building is 100 meters tall.这幢楼有100米高。

2．形式为同级比较的一些习惯用语英语中有些短语看似是同级比较的结构，实际上它们是习惯用语，有特定含义，如“as long as只要”；as far as“远至……，就……而言”；as well as“既……又”；as good as“与……几乎一样，几乎，简直是”。

As far as I know, he is a reliable person.就我所知，他是一个可靠的人。

He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有知识又有经验。

3．as ...as结构前可用almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite等修饰，表示程度。

2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

高中英语语法复习专题讲解形容词副词

高中英语语法复习专题讲解-形容词副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。

（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。

如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。

如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。

（8）副词作定语，定语后置。

如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape （形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。

高中英语语法专题副词与必背短语

高中英语语法专题副词与必背短语英语老师总是说“程度副词”,当时真的似懂非懂的,很朦胧的感觉。

现在想想,许多副词不就是交代程度的吗?,如何学好英语?我在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题副词一、概念副词(Adverb 简称adv.)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、副词本身的词。

①副词修饰动词He runs fast. 他跑得很快。

②副词修饰形容词He is very clever. 他很聪慧。

③副词修饰副词I can dance very well. 我跳舞跳得不错。

二、副词分类时间副词(today,ago)、地点副词(here,upstairs)、程度副词(very,so)、方式副词(fast,loudly) 、疑问副词(when,how)、关系副词(when,where 等常用来引导定语从句)、频率副词(often,never). 需要留意副词在句子中的位置,表示地点、时间、方式的副词通常放在句末，而频率副词和程度副词通常放在助动词后，实义动词前，即“助后动前”。

三、形容变副词1. 形容词词尾加ly 例如：loud-loudly slow-slowly2. 形容词以辅音字母加y结尾，去掉y变i加ly 例如：heavy-heavily happy-happily3. 部分形容词以e结尾，去掉e再加ly 例如：whole-wholly true-truly4. 特别变化例如：good-well5. 形容词副词同形例如：late-late hard-hard fast-fast四、副词在句子中的成分1. 副词作状语例如：She studies hard.她学习很用功(hard作方式状语修饰动词study)2. 副词作定语例如：He likes the pictures there. 他喜爱那儿的图画.(there修饰pictures作定语)3. 副词作表语例如：Im home.我到家了。

高中英语语法系列---副词讲义

副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也可修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作特征等。

1 副词的分类1-1 六分法根据词汇意义，我们把副词分为6种，见下：名称例词now 现在，then 那时，already已经，ago 以前，tonight 今晚，never时间副永不，ever曾经，usually通常，词soon 很快，today今天，often经常，late 迟到，tomorrow 明天,immediately立刻here这里，there 那里，nowhere任何地方都不，above 在高处，below在下面，back在后面，outside在外地点副面，in 在里面，out 在外面，down词在下面，up在上面，inside在里面，indoors在室内，outdoors在户外，everywhere到处，upstairs在楼上，downstairs 在楼下，far在远处方式副slowly缓慢地，fast 快地，well很词好，badly拙劣地，carefully 细心地，alone 独自地，together一起，kindly和蔼地，simply简直，suddenly突然地，hard努力地often 经常，always总是，once从前，from time to time不时地，频度副several times数次，daily每天，词every year 每年，again and again 一次又一次，sometimes 有时，constantly经常地，frequently频繁地，forever总是very 很，too 太，quite 很，almost几乎，much非常，still仍然，程度副enough充足地，fairly 相当，hardly词几乎不，rather相当，little很少地，extremely极其，abit有一点，entirely 完全地，nearly 几乎，half一半briefly简洁地，generally一般来说，评述副naturally自然地，roughly大体上，词honestly诚实地，luckily 幸运地，broadly广义上，happily幸运地1-2 三分法根据句法功能，副词有3种，见下表：名称例词用法特疑问副when什么时候，how怎位于句7样，where在哪里，why 首，后词为什么，however 究竟如接一般何，whenever 究竟什么时疑问句候，wherever 究竟哪里when (=the time when),where (=the place 引导主where), how (=the way 语从连接副in which, the way that), 句、宾词why (=the reason why), 语从句whenever (=any time 或表语when), wherever (=any 从句place where), however(=any way that)关系副when……的时候，where 引导定词……的地方，why……的原因语从句提示形容词+-ly变副词的方法。