高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习附答案
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点分类汇编及答案解析
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高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点分类汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually2.It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A.identical B.intact C.incredible D.inconvenient3.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less4.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close5.He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music. Not for________ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved.A.a single B.the slightest C.quite a D.the very6.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion7.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirite d… fairly8.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.A.eventual B.valid C.abundant D.digital9.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little10.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 11.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available 12.Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A.pleasant B.negative C.severe D.gentle13.On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant14.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common15.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway16.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive 17.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social18._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained19.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily20.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 21.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 22.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 23.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky24.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 25.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
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(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。
例如:something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。
例如:The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习附答案
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高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A.rapidly B.relatively C.regularly D.respectively 2.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory3.He is absorbed in his ____________studies, neglecting sleep and meals.A.keen B.physical C.scientific D.sincere4.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…t he less D.Exposed...less6.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close7.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete8.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 9.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing10.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover11.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 12.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of ma n’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short13.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained16.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 17.During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted 18.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 19.— How is your recent trip to the Great Wall?—I've never had ______ one before.A.the most pleasant B.a pleasantC.a most pleasant D.a more pleasant20.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally 21.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy22.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired23.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable . 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual25.Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案
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高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。
A. 自然地, 理所当然地;B. 成功地;C.华丽地, 壮观地;D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的;B.经常的;C.正常的;D.特别的。
理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的;sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”;Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”;Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析
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高考英语新形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析一、选择题1.He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A.occupied B.specialized C.qualified D.restrictive2.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable 3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A.better B.goodC.best D.still better4.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening5.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion 6.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal7.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original8.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 9.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster10.Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A.contradictory B.contemporary C.permanent D.temporary 11.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a 12.Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A.attractive B.peaceful C.generous D.dangerous 13.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game.A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily16.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 17.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 18.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 19.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably20.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow21.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______ .A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tiredC.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired22.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 23.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual25.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点单元汇编附答案解析
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点单元汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway2.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory3.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A.better B.goodC.best D.still better4.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban 5.Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A.deliberate B.delicate C.desperate D.definite6.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 7.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close8.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little9.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative10.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 11.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A.fine B.short C.close D.narrow 16.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social17.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily 18.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 19.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 20.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 21.—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A.attractive B.fortunate C.amusing D.professional 22.As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A.normal B.general C.common D.regular23.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky24.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed25.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。
高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳
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高考英语形容词与副词考点归纳一、形容词和副词的基本用法A.形容词:就是用来修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词主要作定语、表语、补语。
如:1. This is a new pen. 这是支新钢笔。
(形容词new作名词pen定语)2. These oranges taste ________. (全国卷)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well【分析】答案选A。
系动词taste(尝起来)后要接形容词作表语。
3. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________. (全国卷)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening【分析】答案选A。
形容词open(开着的)作宾补,表示状态。
注意:不要选答案D,因为open是短暂性动词,不能表状态。
B.副词:就是修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
如:It's raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
(副词heavily修饰谓语动词)It's a rather interesting job. 这是一份相当有趣的工作。
(副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. 她的英语说得很好。
(副词very修饰副词well) This is just what he said. 这正是他所说的。
(副词just修饰what he said)注:here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语;here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
高三英语语法总复习——形容词和副词
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2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
1.There are some (dead )leaves on the ground. 地上有些枯叶。
2.The terrorist's attack caused more than three hundred (death).
恐怖分子的袭击造成了3百人的伤亡。
3.The roar of the explosion was followed by a (deathly) silence.
interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: 具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。而且也 用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物:
a historic house. Historicalrefers to whatever
3. worthwhile 可作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do或 It is worthwhile doing
dead --- deadly --- deathly
dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废 弃了的, 熄灭的 n.死者 adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的 death n.死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀 deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的 deathly adj.死一般的 adv.象死一样地
高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编及答案(3)
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A.Disappointed B.DisappointingC.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing2.The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A.environment conscious B.environmentally conscious C.environment consciousness D.environmental-conscious3.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short4.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been expo sed…the less D.Exposed...less6.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion7.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly8.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original 9.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid 10.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing11.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn16.The truth is that each and every student is________,and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A.unique B.energetic C.superior D.enthusiastic 17.During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted18.________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A.Tiring; to admire B.Tiring; admiring C.Tired; admiring D.Tired;to admire 19.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy 20.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 21.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable . 22.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual23.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over24.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours25.It's an inspirational story, and the well-researched facts really bring the story and characters_______.A.alive B.living C.lively D.live【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结形容词和副词
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用比较级来表达最高级的意思
我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。 (意为:我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。 )
表达法一: A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height,
length etc.)of B. The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one. 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高) / 这座新楼比那 座旧楼大(高)三倍。 表达法二: A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long,
perfect, superior,junior 等
twice 或 double. 注意: 1. 可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any,
a great deal;
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如:
favourite, excellent, extreme,
only 修饰的名词之后
the best book available, the only solution possible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定语时后 3
置
the only person awake
4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 5 成对的形容词可以后置
a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful
6 形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
高考英语总复习之形容词、副词复习
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限数描大形新颜国材(美小圆旧黄 法国木书房 限数描大形新颜国材 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 美小圆旧黄 法国木书房) A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study
解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语, 解析:由语境可知,选项是修饰整个句子的状语,应用 副词,排除选项C和 ;又因enough修饰副词要放在所 副词,排除选项 和D;又因 修饰副词要放在所 修饰的副词后,排除B。答案是A。 修饰的副词后,排除 。答案是 。
C 4. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
C) 修饰由不定代词 ) 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、 、 、 、 some和every构成的复合词如 构成的复合词如anything、 和 构成的复合词如 、 something等时 等时 Eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? D)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 ) 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 置定语。 置定语。What else do you know? E)enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后 ) 、 修饰名词前置或后 但修饰形容词、副词时, 置,但修饰形容词、副词时,必须后置 。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
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高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰,如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等,这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高,
形状年龄和新老,
颜色国籍出材料,
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外;但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含答案
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点知识点总复习含答案一、选择题1.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory2.It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A.willing B.real C.tough D.reasonable3.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic4.The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory5.To _______ its construction, the Potala Palace is _______ to a limited number of tourists every day.A.preserve; available B.reserve; availableC.preserve; accessible D.reserve; accessible6.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less7.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely8., few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely9.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion10.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient 11.Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.creative12.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual13.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available14.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed15.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A.generous B.outspoken C.intelligent D.liberal 16.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.A.instead B.thoughC.still D.anyway17.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover 18.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A.adequate B.alternative C.accessible D.accustomed19._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained20.Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A.Correctly B.Immediately C.Similarly D.Generally 21.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky22.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise 23.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 24.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common B.normal C.ordinary D.usual25.The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to make a(n)______ management system.A.contradictory B.flexible C.endless D.concrete【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。
高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(公平+积极消极+可能+熟悉+突然+严格)
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高考英语核心形容词副词一、公平1.fair /feə(r)/ adj.公平的it is fair to say that…可以说……[e.g.] It is fair to say that the Internet has changed people's life dramatically.议论文—互联网可以说互联网极大程度地改变了人们的生活。
→ fairness /ˈfeənəs/ n.公平→ fairly /ˈfeəli/ adv.相当地;公平地;简直→ unfair /ˌʌnˈfeə(r)/ adj.不公平的2.just /dʒʌst/ adj.公正的[e.g.] Be just to all, but trust not all.要公正对待所有人,但不要轻信所有人。
→ justice /ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n.正义→ justly /ˈdʒʌstli/ adv.公正地;正当地→ justify /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v.证明合法→ justified /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/ adj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的3.impartial /ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/ adj.公正的[e.g.] He is an impartial judge.他是位公正的法官。
→ partial /ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l/ adj.不公平的4.unbiased /ʌnˈbaɪəst/ adj.没有偏见的[e.g.] There is no clear and unbiased information available for consumers. 没有清楚公正的信息提供给消费者。
→ bias /ˈbaɪəs/ n.误差5.objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ adj.客观的(不为个人偏见兴趣、感情或看法所左右)[e.g.] It's hard to give an objective opinion about your close friends. 很难对自己的好朋友作出客观的评价。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题:形容词副词
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【答案】E
5
以ly结尾的词不一定是副词,有可能是形容词。 以ly结尾的形容词有以下几种情况:
1.表示人际关系的名词+ ly:friendly(友好的), brotherly(兄弟般的),sisterly(姊妹般的),manly(男子 汉气概的),womanly(女人般的),fatherly(慈父般的), motherly(慈母般的);
2
形容词通常作定语,表语,主补,宾补和状语。
3 形容词的比较级和最高级怎样构成?
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 well —___b_e_tt_e_r__—_ __b_e_s_t_; ____ good —___b_e_tt_e_r__—_ __b_e_s_t;_____ thin —___th_i_n_n_e_r_—_ __th_i_n_n_e_s_t;__ heavy —___h_ea_v_i_e_r_—_ __h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_; _ large —___la_r_g_e_r_—__ __l_ar_g_e_s_t;___ fast _—__f_a_st_e_r_—__ __f_a_s_te_s_t_; __
6
8.“no more+形容词+than”和“not more+形 容词+than”,前者含否定意义 ,表示“( 两者)都 不……”;后者表示程度上的差异,但有肯定意义, 意为“前者不如后者”(含二者都……)。 9.“not /no /nothing /never…+形容词比较级”表示 最高级含义,表示“最……不过”。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
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专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀....)的考查是语篇型填空、...构成副词........,“..形容词...+.-.ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则...........................;.形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型............)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.(2021辽宁六校期中联考,45)It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.(2021安徽五校联考,66)If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.(2021江苏四市调研,36)It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.(2021广东四市名校联考,44)California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.(2020全国Ι,62)Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.(2020全国Ⅱ,69)Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.(2020全国Ⅱ,66)(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.(2020全国Ш,62)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.(2019全国Ι,62)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.(2019全国Ι,68)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.(2019全国Ш,61)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.(2019全国Ⅱ,70)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.(2018全国Ι,69)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.(2018浙江,62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.(2021江西名校第二次联考,67)From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.(2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58)(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.(2021安徽合肥调研,61)But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.(2021江西南昌摸底测试,61)China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.(2021浙江五校联考,65)Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.(2021四川泸州一诊,42)It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.(2021山东师大附中一模,60)Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.(2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64)So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.(2020四川成都摸底测试,65)Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.(2020安徽合肥调研,68)They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35(2020广东惠州第二次调研,70)Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.(2020山西大同学情调研,68)This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.(2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44)Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.(2020湖南师大附中,42)However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.(2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44)As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.(2020全国Ш,68)As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.(2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36)In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.(2020北京,10)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.(2020浙江1月,62)This is(particular) true in the US.44.(2019全国Ⅱ,63)Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.(2019浙江,65)School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.(2019北京,10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.(2018全国Ⅱ,67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.(2018全国Ⅱ,63)A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.(2019浙江,60)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.(2018全国Ⅱ,61)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.(2018全国Ш,63)He screams the (loud) of all.52.(2018浙江11月,58)(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.(2018浙江,63)There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66)...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.(2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.(2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69)However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.(2017丙卷(全国Ш),70)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.(2017浙江,60)Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.(2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.(2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.(2016丙卷(全国Ш),66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.(2020全国Ι)(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.(2020全国Ι)She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.(2020天津5月)Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.(2019天津3月)This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.(2019江苏)So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空(2021广东惠州一调)In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词............在句中作什么成分........。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编含答案
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点全集汇编含答案一、选择题1.I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A.consistent B.controversial C.contemporary D.authentic 2.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban3.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Having been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less4.---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A.possibly B.selflessly C.exactly D.entirely5.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly6.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient7.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original8.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available 9.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential 10.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual11.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 12.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic13.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover16.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn17.In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A.present B.previous C.precious D.precise 18.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 19.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 20.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbed C.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing21.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably 22.He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Otherwise23.It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A.three-hour B.a three hour C.a three-hour D.three hours 24.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed25.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点单元汇编附答案(4)
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高考英语形容词,副词知识点单元汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover2.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual 3.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.material 4.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former5.Among all pastimes, gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story can almost bring a family ________ together.A.closer B.closest C.the closer D.close6., few of us admit that examinatio ns can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A.Actually B.Frequently C.Especially D.Sincerely7.I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human which everyone admires.A.quantity B.quality C.advantage D.opinion 8.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A.subjective B.steady C.severe D.solid9.Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A.common B.ordinary C.normal D.usual 10.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing11.When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, t he spokesman found himself _______ for words.A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost 12.—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior13.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious 14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.________and angry,Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.A.Disappointed B.DisappointingC.Being disappointed D.To be disappointing16.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A.strict B.still C.swift D.social17.In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A.shabby B.spicy C.specific D.stubborn18._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained19.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 20.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 21.People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A.astonishing; disturbing B.astonished; disturbed C.astonishing; disturbed D.astonished; disturbing22.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably 23.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides24.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed25.“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, althoug h he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A.as a polite tone as he could muster B.as polite a tone as he could musterC.as polite as a tone he could muster D.a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
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一、选择题
1.How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A.fineB.shortC.closeD.narrow
2.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have.
17.They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived.
A.strictB.stillC.swiftD.social
18.Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的思维方式可能和你的不同,但同样有效。A. eventual最终的、最后的;B. valid有效的;C. abundant丰富的,大量的;D. digital数字的。根据上文My way of thinking might be different from yours以及but,可知此处要表达的意思是虽然思考问题的方式不同,但是“我的思考方式”同样有效。故选B项。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当我有七天连续的休息日,我不知道该怎么利用我所有的时间。A. straight连续的;B. direct直接的;C. basic基本的;D. former从前的。结合后文I do not know what to do with all the time I have.可知这七天休息日是“连续的”,“我”不知道该如何利用。故选A。
24.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating aenvironment .
A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable .
A.eventualB.validC.abundantD.digital
7.Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.
A.ambiguousB.delicateC.explicitD.confidential
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:在经过热烈争论之后,最终一个决定被做出了。A. eventually最后;B. narrowly狭窄地;C. hopefully有希望地;D. actually事实上。根据“After some heated argument”可知,在争论后最终有了决定,故选A。
A.Exposing…the leastB.Having ..least
C.Having been exposed…the lessD.Exposed...less
6.My way of thinking might be different from yours, but it’s equally ________.
A.Tiring; to admireB.Tiring; admiringC.Tired; admiringD.Tired;to admire
22.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.
A.extremelyB.completely
C.naturallyD.gradually
10.Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.
8.Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.
A.subjectiveB.steadyC.severeD.solid
9.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.
25.Indeed a lot of skillful methods are used in many advertisements to cheat consumers. Not all ads play tricks on us__________.
A.insteadB.though
C.stillD.anyway
A.consistentB.controversialC.contemporaryD.authentic
14.Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:双方似乎都有一个模糊的立场;在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。A. ambiguous模糊的;B. delicate脆弱的;C. explicit明确的;D. confidential机密的。由“here are still many uncertainties on this issue.”可知,在这个问题上仍然有许多不确定性。所以双方立场是模糊的。故A选项正确。
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.usual
15.Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如今,很多人艰难的维持着工作和家庭之间微妙的平衡。A. deliberate故意的;B. delicate精妙的,微妙的;C. desperate绝望的,迫切的;D. definite肯定的,确定的。工作和家庭的平衡很难维持,十分微妙,故选B。
A.adequateB.alternativeC.accessibleD.accustomed
16.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.
A.frequentlyB.oftenC.constantlyD.occasionally
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时,他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知,后半句已经有动词draw,所以第一个空应该用非谓语,expose和students是被动关系,所以填exposed,根据句意,学生们需要分清主次,横线处应该和major意思相反,意为“不那么重要的事”,所以填less importance。故选D项。
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多么幸运!当那个男孩在公共汽车前面跑过马路时,他能死里逃生。A. fine好的,精美的,晴朗的;B. short短的,不足的;C. close紧密的,亲密的;D. narrow狭窄的,有限的,勉强的。短语a narrow escape死里逃生,是一个固定表达。故选D。
A.generousB.outspokenC.intelligentD.liberal
11.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?
- No problem.
A.are sittingB.seatingC.seatedD.sat
A.deliberateB.delicateC.desperateD.definite
5.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.
8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意:在考虑了所有确凿的证据后,法院认定他无罪。A. subjective主观的B. steady稳定的;C. severe严重的;D. solid可靠的,牢固的。形容词修饰名词evidence证据,根据“法院宣布他无罪”可知,证据确凿,选项D切题,故选D。