大学四级篇章词汇答题

阅读理解--篇章词汇答题小解

一﹑题型解密

本题型的考查是在一篇220字左右的文章中，拿掉10个单词，要求大家从15个备选答案中选出10个填入文章的空格处，以使文章思想连贯﹑表达清楚。首先，所选文章大约在200-250个词，体裁多为记叙文﹑说明文或是夹叙夹议的文章。题材多具有社会性﹑普及性，如人物介绍﹑科普知识或社会热点，而不会选择过分专业化的文章。其次，所选的10个词多为实词，即能独立担当句子成分的词，如名词﹑动词﹑形容词和副词。另外，文章的首句一般很少设置空格，以保证考生对文章的理解。

从表面上看，选词填空类似于完型填空，但又有其独到之处，即篇章词汇不是将文章内容分成零散的信息点，而是更偏重于将信息点合理地组合成整体。所以对于语篇的理解（包括全文的中心主题，段落之间的关系，句子之间以及句子内部的逻辑关系等）是本题考查的关键。

二﹑答题套路

1．略读全文，寻找文中主题句

对于篇章词汇的题目，最好能迅速地浏览一遍全文，以便对文章内容有一个整体的把握。其中一个方法就是寻找文章的主题句或者各个段落的主题句，这对文章的理解起着关键的作用，而很多情况下，文章的首句或各个段落的首句就是主题句，所以大家要多注意对首句的理解。

2．分析选项，将单词以词性分类

因为篇章词汇考查的词大多是实词，所以可以先将备选的15个词按照名词﹑形容词﹑动词和副词等分类。

3．细读全文，分析句子找选项

在对文章大意和选项有了大概的了解之后，接下来就是仔细阅读文章，边读边找选项。在这个环节中我们一定要分析好空格前后的句子逻辑关系，以确定所缺单词的词性，然后根据全文的逻辑关系排除干扰项，确定正确答案。

4．通读全文，带着选项验文章

作完选项后，一定要再次略读全文，以达到检验自己所填答案的目的。因为在此类型考题中，上下文的逻辑关系很重要。

Whether or not to tell the seriously ill about their true condition has long been a ___1___ for medical professionals. Many doctors believe that ___2____the facts from those patients will benefit them psychologically and may help them recover. But new studies show that ____3____ to this widespread belief, the overwhelming majority of patients want to be told the truth, even in the case of ___4___ illnesses. If they are not, they feel ___5___ and misled. As it is, lying makes it difficult for patients to make choices ___6___ their own health. And keeping a dying patient in the dark prevents him from making decisions about the end of his life. Lying can also cause doctors to lose their integrity and credibility and do harm to ___7___ who are honest with their patients. In the long run, lying hurts the entire medical ___8___. As a ___9___ of the current concerns, many hospitals have adopted patients’ bills of rights, but patients still need to be wary because the days of physicians ___10___ patients are certainly not over yet and may never be.

Passage 2

Most people ___1___ work with punishment or think of it as a necessary burden. But the truth is work provides people with personal satisfaction and, individual pride, a sense of accomplishment. Aside from offering ___2___ support, work can keep us healthy not only physically but also mentally. For example, patients suffering from depression could often be ___3___ when provided with gainful employment. The ___4___ is also true. Retirement and ___5___ can be harmf ul to one’s health. People with no chance to work and derive ___6___ from a job may suffer from the symptoms of acute illness even though they are not physically sick. While at work, people tend to enjoy the company of other ___7___ because the relationships among them are not so complicated as those in other ___8___ of life. Besides, people want to work with a winner --- a best work group or in a well-known ___9___ --- rather than a loser, for a successful unit can bring us ___10___ as well as self-confidence.