(完整版)专四重点选择题

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(完整版)英语专四单项选择题库

定语从句1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it→the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.A. AsB. WhichC. WhatD. Like２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the manhe was twenty years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.A. through whichB. in whichC. through thatD. in that4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which5. There was a storm I had never experienced before.A. such asB. as whichC. with whichD. for such6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. where9. The team can handle whatever .A. that needs handlingB. which need handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. John returned with two laborers, with help we finally get the car out of the mud.A. theirB. whoseC. /D. that12. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where→She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company. A. which B. whenC. howD. where→(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which非谓语动词1.-what caused the party to be put off?-_____ the invitation.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD .Tom delayed send2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run, to fillB. running, filingC. running, to fillD. ran, filling3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying【分析】此题答案选B，anyone seen carrying bags…为 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语 seen carrying bags …用作定语修饰代词 anyone。

专四往年考试题及答案

专四往年考试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. The weather forecast says it will be ________ tomorrow.A. rainyB. rainy dayC. rainy weatherD. rain2. He is a ________ man who is always ready to help others.A. aloneB. lonelyC. alonenessD. loneliness3. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. landC. latchD. latch on4. She is ________ to her mother in appearance.A. similarB. alikeC. similar toD. alike to5. The professor gave us a ________ lecture on the history of art.A. fascinatingB. fascinatedC. fascinatinglyD. fascinatedly二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to the sudden illness of the speaker.7. The ________ between the two countries has been tense since the border dispute.8. The ________ of the project was completed on schedule, much to the relief of the team.9. The ________ of the book is quite engaging, making it a bestseller.10. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to its innovative strategies.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, with many people opting for digital versions of their favorite novels and non-fiction works. This shift has been attributed to the convenience and portability of e-books, as well as the environmental benefits of reducing paper waste. However, some argue that the traditional paper book still holds a special place in the hearts of readers, offering a tactile experience that cannot be replicated by digital formats.11. What is the main reason for the increase in e-bookpopularity?12. What are the two benefits mentioned for e-books?13. Who believes that paper books are irreplaceable?14. What is the argument against e-books in terms of the reading experience?四、作文题（20分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Traditional Book Reading."答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. C5. A二、填空题6. cancellation7. relationship8. implementation9. narrative10. success三、阅读理解11. The convenience and portability of e-books.12. Convenience, portability, and environmental benefits.13. Some readers.14. The tactile experience of paper books.四、作文题评分标准应依据内容的相关性、语言的准确性、组织结构的合理性以及观点的深度和广度。

2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案

2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。

专四考试试题推荐及答案

专四考试试题推荐及答案一、词汇选择题1. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the economy.A. haveB. takeC. carryD. bear答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. called inC. called forD. called up答案：A二、阅读理解题阅读以下短文，然后回答3-5题。

In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our lives. It has improved communication, increased productivity, and provided us with a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, it has also led to concerns about privacy and security.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of technologyB. The drawbacks of technologyC. The impact of technology on our livesD. The importance of privacy and security答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of technology in the passage?A. Improved communicationB. Increased productivityC. Enhanced privacyD. Access to information答案：C5. What concern does the author express about technology?A. It is too expensive.B. It could lead to job loss.C. It may affect privacy and security.D. It is not user-friendly.答案：C三、完形填空题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word from the given options.In the world of business, it is essential to have a good reputation. A company with a poor reputation may find it difficult to attract customers and investors. To build a good reputation, a company must be reliable and consistent in the quality of its products and services. It should also be transparent about its practices and ________ to its customers.6. A. honestB. trustworthyC. openD. all of the above答案：D7. A. respondB. reactC. interactD. engage答案：A四、翻译题8. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

英语专业四级单项选择复习指导试题及答案

英语专业四级单项选择复习指导试题及答案英语专业四级单项选择复习指导试题及答案the good seaman iknown in bad weather.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级单项选择复习指导试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launcheda large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That2. All the flights ____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. havingbeen canceled3. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes4. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except5. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing6. He did me a ____ turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty7. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty8. Following are comments about the behavior that peoplein Korea usually expect in various social____.A. occasionsB.casesC.situationsD. circumstances9. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence10. Mac’s close ____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship答案解析1. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

专四真题选择题及答案解析

专四真题选择题及答案解析选择题在各类考试中都是常见的题型，而专四考试也不例外。

对于大部分考生来说，选择题的难点不仅在于题干的理解，还在于选项之间的区分。

下面将针对专四真题中的选择题进行答案解析，帮助考生更好地理解这些题目。

题目1：According to the passage, an _____ attitude can lead to a more positive and fulfilling life.A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. indifferentD. skeptical解析：根据题干中的“a more positive and fulfilling life”，可以确定是在寻找与积极生活态度相关的选项。

选项A“optimistic（乐观的）”符合题意，因为积极的态度可以促进一个人更积极和充实的生活。

其他选项B“pessimistic（悲观的）”C“indifferent（冷漠的）”D“skeptical（怀疑的）”均与题意相悖，排除。

答案：A. optimistic题目2：According to the passage, one key factor to achieving success is _______.A. talentB. luckC. effortD. social connections解析：根据题干中的“achieving success”，可以确定是在寻找与成功相关的选项。

选项C“effort（努力）”符合题意，因为成功需要个人的不懈努力，而靠天赋（选项A）、运气（选项B）和社交关系（选项D）可能不足以成就成功。

答案：C. effort题目3：According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an effective leader?A. DecisivenessB. FlexibilityC. EmpathyD. Arrogance解析：根据题干中的“characteristic of an effective leader”，可以确定是在寻找一个与有效领导者特点相悖的选项。

专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)

专业四级单选19套(附详细答案)一：1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it is it is6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful. A. in D. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____ last night. A. must study14. Modern ___perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique C. tactics 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go tosleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum C. majorit 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up down C. fallen through D. knocked out beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists. A. condition B.situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow? —Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss. A. permission B. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming 答案详解： 1. C)【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

专四选择题高频词汇

专四选择题高频词汇一、词汇题1。

1. 题目：The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate.2. 答案：A。

3. 解析：- concise表示“简洁的，简明扼要的”。

句子中说报告只有几页但包含所有细节，这表明报告很简洁，所以选A。

- clear主要强调清晰、易懂，没有强调简洁这一特性，如“a clear explanation”（清晰的解释）。

- precise侧重于精确、准确，例如“precise measurement”（精确的测量），与句子中表达的简洁含义不符。

- elaborate表示“详尽的，精心制作的”，与“only in a few pages”矛盾。

二、词汇题2。

1. 题目：The two - year - old boy has a(n) ______ for music. He can play several instruments well.A. talentB. geniusC. giftD. ability.2. 答案：C。

3. 解析：- have a gift for是固定搭配，表示“对……有天赋”。

- talent虽然也表示天赋，但通常搭配是“have talent in/for”，这里用法不太符合。

- genius强调天才的程度更高，一般说“be a genius”（是个天才），而不是“have a genius for”这种用法。

- ability表示能力，侧重于做某事的能力，没有“gift”那种天生的、特殊的天赋的意味。

三、词汇题3。

1. 题目：His speech was so ______ that it made me feel sleepy.A. tediousB. clumsyC. dullD. tiresome.2. 答案：A。

专四语法选择题（带解析）

专四语法选择题（带解析）(15)1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ____.A. CiderellaB. a CinderellaC. the CinderellaD. that Cinderella2. Air is to us ____ water to fish.A. likeB. asC. whatD. thatA is toB whatC is to D. ...对...和...对...一样3. ____ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.A. HoweverB. No matterC. DespiteD. AlthoughHowever+ a.； No matter how +a.however=no matter how, 后接形容词troublesome，意为“不管…”4. Peter became angry and said that ____.A. he was tired to listen to themB. the listening to them was tired for himC. he was tiring listening to themD. he was tired of listening to themsb be tired of doing sth意为“某人厌倦做某事”5. Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting独立主格Weather permitting”作为独立结构，意为“如果天气允许的话”，原句是“if weather permits”as scheduled---planned; expected6. We regret ____ you that your subscription is overdue.A. informingB. to informC. being informedD. to be informedRegret to do 遗憾地做Regret doing 为做过...而遗憾7. ____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.A. Since thatB. Since nowC. By nowD. Now that 既然now that=since, 意为“既然”。

英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总

286 As all of us know, color-blind people often find it difficult to ___between blue and green.A separateB distinguishC compareD contrast287Many artists predict that this brilliant young actor ___ to be ashining star.A destinesB will be destinedC is destinedD has been destined288The local government leaders are making every effort to ___ the problem of poverty.A abolishB tackleC remove C encounter289His companions have threatened to ___ his crimes to the police.A imposeB expressC encloseD expose290All their ___ have been shown up by their own deeds.A debatesB decorationsC deductionsD deceptions291 fruit is cheapest ____ season.A atB onC in d through292In their latest design, the company is clearly ___ the success ofprevious years.A building upB building uponC building outD building over293In Beijing, the best season of the year is probably ___ fall.A laterB lastC latterD late294Even though he was guilty, the ___ judge did not send him to prison.A mercifulB impartialC conscientiousD conspicuous295Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ___ the way.A inB offC byD on296A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ___ conditions or events.A in response toB in favor ofC in contrast toD in excess of297The bus driver is ____ for the passengers’ safety.A skillfulB responsibleC strictD intensive298 I hate people who ___ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A revealB rewriteC revise d reverse299Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is ___loud continuous noise.A subjected toB filled withC associated withD attached to300The human voice often sounds ___ on the telephone.A twistedB irregularC distortedD deformed301Since the ground is wet, it ____ last night.A must have rainedB must be rainingC must rainD had rained302If you are required to do some work, it must be done ____.A sooner or laterB after all othersC at lastD in the long run303Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.A more thanB other thanC rather thanD better than304I ’ m going to ___ my old bicycle and buy a new one.A get away withB get rid ofC get out ofD clear out305He suggested ___ to tomorrow’ s exhibition together.A us to goB we wentC we shall toD we go306He ___ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A put onB turned onC brought onD took on307The branches could hardly ___ the weight of the fruit.A retainB sustainC maintainD remain308Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not manyhouses ___.A in betweenB among themC far apartD from each other309That ’ s a nice watch. I wish I ____ one like it.A haveB hadC have hadD can have310I am not used ___ to like that.A to being spokenB to speakC being spokenD to speaking311 No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ___ we all sat downto rest.A thanB thenC whenD until312I haven’t seen Mary these past few days; I ’ m afraid she ___ herself for some time.A hasn ’t been feelingB hadn’t been feelingC isn ’t feelingD wasn’t feeling313She ___ upon me, saying I was to blame.A retortedB resortedC retreatedD resolved314It is difficult to ___ which party will win the election.A concludeB favorC predictD warn315The accident ___ just as we were leaving home.A aroseB roseC happenedD proceeded316 More than two hundred years ago the United States ___ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A got offB pulled downC broke awayD dropped off317 Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB whenC afterD before318 On weekends may grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.A subscribes toB engages inC hangs onD indulges in319 The ability to store knowledge makes computers different from everyother machine ___ invented.A everB thusC yetD as320 The criminal always paid ___ cash so the police could not trackhim down.A onB byC forD in321 I can ___ some noise while I ’ m studying, but I can’ t stand loud noises.A come up withB catch up withC put up withD keep up with322 Last year, the crime rate in Chicago had sharply ___.A declinedB lessenedC descendedD slipped323 ___ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor neededon construction sites by 90 percent.A So clever are the construction robotsB So clever the construction robots areC Such construction robots are cleverD Such clever construction robots are324 Once environmental damage ___, it takes many years for the system torecover.A had doneB is to doC doesD is done325 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ___in grocery stores.A readyB approachableC probableD available326Scientists will have to ___ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A catch up withB come up withC put up withD keep up with327Scientists everywhere are trying to ___ a cure for AIDS.A expectB inventC discoverD make328All parts of this sewing machine are ___ so that it is very simpleto get replacements for them.A mechanizedB minimizedC modernizedD standardized329Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___.A hurtB damagedC spoiledD harmed330 She cleans her room once a week, and the job usually___ her two hours.A spendsB takesC worksD continues331____ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A EachB AnyC EitherD One332Although Asian countries fare generally more ___ in social customsthan Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A conservativeB confidentialC comprehensiveD consistent333Part of the cost of many articles is taken as tax by the government____ the community.A in place ofB in terms ofC on account ofD on behalf of334 She was disappointed that her services had been ___ by her superiors.A overloadedB overpricedC overlookedD overturned335Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to,____ the color of his skin.A with the exception ofB in the light ofC by virtue ofD regardless of336Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____.A than more on efficiencyB and more efficiencyC and more on efficiencyD than efficiency337I wish I ___ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to theclass.A have sleptB sleptC might have sleptD had slept338His absolute reliability is ___ suspicion.A fromB inC beyondD with339She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ allspelling mistakes from it.A withdrawB diminishC abandonD eliminate340It is highly desirable that a new dean ____ for this deparment.A be appointedB appointC will be appointedD is appointed341No one needs to feel awkward in ___ his own customs.A pursuingB followingC chasingD seeking342____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A Making upB Doing upC Putting upD Sizing up343I remember ___ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A once offeringB him once offeringC him to offerD to offer him344 He was one of the greatest writers ___ had ever lived.A whoB whichC thatD as345 A new technique ___, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A working outB having worked outC having been worked outD to have been worked out346 before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an ___ ofthe cost of repairing the roof.A assessmentB estimateC announcementD evaluation347 The firemen fought for three hours before they managedto __ the fire.A give upB put outC break offD cut back348 The ___ of temperature in that district are very great.A varietyB varietiesC varyD variations349 I ’ , not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, soI can ’t make a(n) ___ promise to help you.A exactB definedC definiteD sure350I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ___.A hungB hung backC cut downD cut off351____ some mammals came to live in the sea is now known.A WhichB SinceC AlthoughD How352Even in ancient times, there were ___ of night-watchmen which went about the cities.A guardsB teamsC routesD patrols353The heart is ___ intelligent than the stomach, for they are bothcontrolled by the brain.A not soB much moreC not moreD no more354I think she hurt my feelings ____ rather than by accident as sheclaimed.A virtuallyB deliberatelyC literallyD appropriately355As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had ___ to ask my boss.A manyB mostC muchD more356That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A called inB calling inC call inD to call in357I wish that Henry ___ interested in reading good books.A will beB isC wouldD were358I signed the letter ate the ___ of the page.A bottomB floorC baseD root359A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A draw back fromB draw inC draw upD draw on360Can you think of a ____ excuse for our being late?A flexibleB reliableC favorableD reasonable361He ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A would ratherB had betterC may as wellD prefer362If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; ifyou touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ___.A in returnB in the long runC in turnD in place363From here, we can see the bridge ___ construction.A belowB byC inD under364 Jack ’ s university education gave him ___ over boys who had not beento college.A a benefitB a profitC a viewD an advantage 365Did he give you anything ___ the letter?A exceptB butC besideD besides366She read the story twice, ____.A and so did MaryB and so Mary didC but Mary didD and neither did Mary367___ the library____ the bookstore had the book I need. Will you tell me where I can get it?A Neither, norB Neither, orC Either, orD Either, nor368___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A During the 1960’ sB That is was in the 1960’sC It was in the 1960’ sD It was the 1960’s369It is dangerous to run a fast race without ____ yourself up first.A puttingB dressingC makingD limbering370Sometimes we are asked ___ we think the likely result of an actionwill be.A ifB thatC whatD whether371A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A wasB wereC isD are372The economic crises in that country have threatened the ____ of the government.A stabilityB capabilityC persistenceD permanence373I ’ m sorry to have taken up too much of your ___ time.A worthyB valuableC valuelessD priceless374By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ____ of 1980.A thatB itC oneD what375If you ____ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ ll be much healthier.A take offB keep offC get offD set off376I am ___ the impression that you have made much improvement in yourEnglish study.A atB inC underD with377____ you need is a good rest.A EverythingB AnythingC AllD Something378He was ____ very attentively, with eyes half-closed.A hearingB listeningC lookingD thinking379The clock was ___ eleven when I went upstairs to bed.A strikingB beatingC ringingD sounding380Many of the human problems associated with living in the ocean are___ the problems of living in outer space.A just asB such asC such thatD the same as381He is a friendly person, who ___ well with everyone at the office.A gets onB gets offC gets throughD gets round382Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.A with thatB for thatC in thatD at that383Although he is over 60 now, he still cannot forget the traffic accident30 years ago of which his ___ is really a miracle.A escapeB survivalC runawayD victim384I like to go to the cinema when I am in the ___ for it.A motiveB moodC mindD notion385American womenwere ___ the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A ignoredB neglectedC deniedD refused386In fact, Mary would rather have left for Beijing ___ in Shanghai.A to stayB than stayC than have stayedD to have stayed387He had a bad cold. ___ is why he didn’t come.A ItB ThisC ThatD What388Dogs are often praised for their ___; they almost never abandon their masters.A faithB loyaltyC trustD truthfulness389Many people complain of the rapid ___of modern life.A rateB paceC speedD growth390As your instructor advised,you ought to spend your time on something ___ researching into.A preciousB worthC worthyD valuable391I asked my neighbor to ___ my garden when I was away.A look afterB look overC look inD look to392If it ___ too much trouble,I ’d love a cup of tea.A isn ’tB wasn’tC weren’tD hadn’ t been393It was ___ a great extent his own fault.A toB inC ofD on394It is well-known that the retired workers in our county are ___ freemedical care.A entitled toB involved inC associated withD assigned to395The accident ____ him of his sight and the use of his legs.A excludedB disabledC deprivedD gripped396I left for office earlier than usual this morning ___ traffic jam.A in line withB for the sake ofC in case ofD at the risk of397It is well known that knowledge is the ___ condition for expansionof mind.A incompatibleB incredibleC indefiniteD indispensable398___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A Being publishedB PublishedC PublishingD To be published399 At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution inthe country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ toanother subject.A committedB switchedC favoredD transmitted400 Jean doesn ’t want to work right away because she thinks that is she____ a job she probably wouldn’ t be able to see her friends very often.A has to getB were to getC had gotD could have got401In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ___.A gapsB intervalsC lengthD distance402 Doctors sometimes ____ old cures when modern medicine doesn’t work.A fall onB fall down onC fall back onD fall in upon403He’s watching TV? He ’s ____ to be cleaning his room.A knownB supposedC regardedD considered404He does not ___ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation isterrible.A equalB matchC qualifyD fit405Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ___ healthy.A preserveB stayC maintainD reserve406It pays ____ to buy goods of high quality.A in the long runB in the short runC at a runD on the run407The goals ___ he had fought all his life no longer seemed importantto him.A after whichB for whichC with whichD at which408His article is better than ____ in the class.A anyone’ s elseB anyone else’sC anyone’ s else’sD anyone else’s409He has ___ various adventures.A passed forB passed throughC passed awayD passed down410All ___ all, 1987 was a relatively quiet year in his life.A onB fromC inD at411Please let me know if any difficulties ____.A ariseB findC comeD happen412He underwent four ____ operations in two weeks.A excessiveB extensiveC intensiveD successive413 He moved away from his parents,and missed them ___ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A enough toB too much toC very much toD much so as to414She is under the ____ of selling all her jewels.A necessaryB nervousnessC nonsenseD necessity415He wasn’ t allowed to go to the club because he wasn’t a ____.A representativeB partnerC friendD member416The ____ coat of a leopard is a kind of precious material for sewingan overcoat.A dirtyB spottedC markedD stained417“To say is one thing, and to do is another.〞____ the old saying goes.A likeB asC forD with418In view____rising labor cost,many companies have turned to automation.A ofB toC forD that419It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need tocarry large amounts of cash;virtually all financial___ will be conducted by computer.A transactionsB transmissionsC transitionsD transformations420Most students have ____ for those who cheat in exams.A shockB scornC sorrowD shame421___ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A To giveB GivenC GivingD Having given422In some countries, ____ is called“ equality〞does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB oneC thatD what423If I had remembered ____ the window, the thief would not have got in.A to closeB closingC to have closedD having closed424I ’ m ___ the dark about their marriage.A duringB inC throughD among425The cows ___ over the fields eating grass.A wanderB wonderC moveD remove426I didn ’t quite ____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeatingit?A catch onB get holdC catch upD go on427Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the ___ ofhunger.A sensationB causeC purposeD motive428If only the committee ___ the regulations and put them into effectas soon as possible.A approveB will approveC can approveD would approve429 Helen was muchkinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ___, of course, made the others jealous.A whoB thatC whatD which430The exam is not difficult, ____ everyone will pass it.A thoughB soC yetD but431Codes are a way f writing something in secret; ___, anyone who doesn’t know the code will mot be able to read it.A that isB worse stillC in shortD on the other hand432So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary ___ for reasoning.A resourceB resolutionC requirementD response433Peleis ___ one of the greatest footballers of all time.A thoughtB regardedC consideredD believed434He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A sorryB guiltyC ashamedD miserable435During July and August there was no rain for weeks ___.A in the endB in allC on endD on the verge436It ’s time ___ about the traffic problem downtown.A something was doneB everything is doneC anything will be doneD nothing to be done437He works in a sugar ___.A refinementB refineryC reflectionD reflector438The company ___ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A is promisedB has been promisingC is promisingD promised439The equipment needs a ____ of water while working.A bodyB massC supplyD number440I will not ___ my children be treated in such a way.A permitB admitC allowD let441He said he couldn ’t attend the lecture this evening because he hada(n) ___ with Mary, the girl whom he had dreamed of for a long time.A dateB appointmentC interviewD encounter442It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good mannersand ____ knowledge.A extensiveB expansiveC intensiveD expensive443In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ___ dreams were likely to be highly respected.A interpretB interveneC inheritD impart444It ’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a ___ way whenin a furious state.A stableB rationalC legalD credible445It makes me sick to think of his highly ___ manners.A artisticB artfulC artlessD artificial446As a salesman, he works on a(n) ___ basis, taking 10% of everythinghe sells.A incomeB commissionC salaryD pension447He ___ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A was almost hurtB was hurt himselfC was to hurt himselfD was hurting himself448He showed the doctor the place ___ he felt the pain.A thatB whenC whichD where449The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool withouthis parents’ ____.A commandB convictionC consentD compromise450 Some people viewed the findings with caution,noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ___.A to be shownB to have shownC to have been shownD being shown451 It was difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be.A reactionB impressionC commentD opinion452 finding a job in such a big company has always been ___ his wildestdreams.A underB overC aboveD beyond453 He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, andnow he has to ___ the consequences.A answer forB run intoC abide byD step into454 It is politely requested by the hotel managementthat radios ___ after11 o ’clock at night.A were not playedB not to playC not be playedD did not play455 A good teacher must know how to ___ his ideas.A conveyB displayC consultD confront456 ____ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A WhileB FurthermoreC MeanwhileD Moreover457 I suppose we all make fools of ourselves ___ times.A fromB inC afterD at458 Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ___a violent act previously seen on television.A modifyingB stimulatingC acceleratingD duplicating459 After performing a successful operation, the doctor at lastpulled the patient ___.A backB inC upD through460 The distance between Shanghai and Beijing is ____.A largeB farC vastD considerable461 He ___ in Japan as he left by boat last month.A ought to arriveB ought to have arrivedC should arriveD must arrive462 The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ___ attitude toward customers.A impartialB mildC hostileD opposing463 “I ’ d like you to ___ me some clothes.〞said the customer.A showB seeC explainD provide464 He was amazed at ___ he saw.A thatB whatC whichD whom465 At the party we found that shy girl ___ her mother all the time.A depending onB coinciding withC adhering toD clinging to466 Have you anything to say ___ the proposal?A with regard toB in contrast toC on behalf ofD for the purpose of467 How can you ___ his doing it that way?A tolerantB tolerateC tolerableD tolerance468 Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.A must have got throughB would have got throughC would get throughD could get through469 My ___ is too weak for pork.A digestionB dignityC dimensionD dilemma470 ___ for your help,we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A Had it notB If it were notC Had it not beenD If we had not been471 In my opinion,you can widen the___of these improvements through your active participation.A dimensionB volumeC magnitudeD scope472 Shop assistants should do their test___ to give the customers satisfaction.A enduranceB endowmentC endeavorsD engagements473 ___ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept tograsp in the Middle Age.A It is the sun and not the earthB Being the sun and not the earthC The sun and not the earthD That the sun and not the earth474 I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it alwaysreminds me of my university days in London.A whichB whereC whetherD when475 Her throat is so sore that she has ___ her voice.A lostB missedC brokenD failed476 Important people don ’t often have much free time as their work ___all their time.A takes awayB takes overC takes inD takes up477“Not until science became prominent ___ be abolished 〞 , some people argue.A did slavery come toB slavery toC had slavery come toD that slavery came to478Mr. Brown had us ___ reports all afternoon.A writeB writtenC to writeD to be writing479In the past men generally preferred that their wives___ in the home.A workedB workC would workD were working480I want to buy a new tie to ___ this brown suit.A go intoB go afterC go withD go by481My camera can be ___ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A treatedB adjustedC adoptedD remedied482 She did not come back homeafter midnight,___ turned her parents very upset and angry.A whichB thatC whoD what483Jim is so ____ after injuring his leg that he has great difficultyin walking.A hurtB lameC woundedD uncomfortable484He does nothing that ____ the interests of the collective.A runs forB runs againstC runs overD runs into485As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both ___ targetsand moving targets.A stationaryB standingC stableD still486She was ___ for news of her children.A knownB thirstyC goodD thoughtful487Bob was completely ___ by the robber’ s disguise.A taken awayB taken downC taken toD taken in488In one scene of Modern Times Charlie Chaplin was shown trying ____to keep in time with a rapid assembly line.A aimlesslyB violentlyC hardlyD desperately489All the communists ____ the people instead of being served by the people.A are supposed to serveB are opposed to servingC are subjected to servingD object to serving490A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ theguards discovered what had happened.A beforeB untilC sinceD when491___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revisionwork.A For nowB Now thatC Ever sinceD By now492Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ___ it closely.A followedB followingC to followD being followed493In spring, traffic was often ___ along the roads to holiday places.A added upB built upC held upD pulled up494I have a ___ belief in his honesty.A determinedB firmC certainD powerful495He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than ___.A he was in good healthB his health was goodC his good health wasD was good for his health496On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply.A departingB descendingC decreasingD depressing497Mark often attempts to escape___ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A having been finedB to have been fined。

专四试题及答案2024

专四试题及答案2024一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

- 例：What is the man going to do?- A. Go to the library.- B. Go to the cinema.- C. Go to the concert.- 答案：A2. 长对话理解（共5分）- 根据所听对话，回答以下问题。

- 例：What is the main topic of the conversation?- 答案：The main topic is the upcoming holiday plans.3. 新闻听力（共5分）- 根据所听新闻，选择正确答案。

- 例：What is the news report mainly about?- A. A new policy.- B. A natural disaster.- C. A sports event.- 答案：B4. 听力填空（共5分）- 根据所听短文，填写空缺的单词或短语。

- 例：The project was completed on _______.- 答案：schedule二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（共10分）- 阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确。

- 例：The article mainly discusses the benefits of exercise.- 答案：True2. 深度阅读（共20分）- 阅读文章，回答以下问题。

- 例：What is the author's opinion on the issue?- 答案：The author believes that the issue requires a balanced approach.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 词汇选择题（共10分）- 选择最合适的词填空。

- 例：The _______ of the new policy was met with mixed reactions.- A. introduction- B. conclusion- C. exclusion- 答案：A2. 语法填空（共10分）- 根据句子结构，填写正确的语法形式。

【备战专四】100道经典专四选择题【含答案】word文本

1. The company has now introduced a policy pay rises are related to performance at work.(96)A. WhichB. whereC. whetherD. what2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science andtechnology. (97)A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is3. __ , he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97)A. Instead of his contributionsB. For all his notable contributionsC. His making notable contributionsD. However his notable contributions4. The team can handle whatever __ . (97)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled5. Come and see me whenever ___ . (97)A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you6. I was to have made a speech if . (97)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away7. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A. whichB. beforeC. thatD. when8. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner to the professor. ______________________________________________________ (98)A. as far asB. the same asC. as much asD. as long as9. The Clarks haven 't decide yet which hotel . (98)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying10. After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager 's office.(99)A. thatB. thereC. whatD. it11. Fat can 't change into muscle _ m uscle changes into fat. (99)A. any more thanB. no more thanC. no less thanD. much more than12. It is not so much the language ____ t he cultural background that makes the book different tounderstand. (99)A. butB. norC. asD. like13. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in thepublic mind today. (99)A. existsB. existC. existingD. to exist14. I've never been to Lhasa, but that 's the city _ . (99)A. I 'd most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. where I like to visitD. I 'd like much to visit15. He ___ u nwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (99)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act16. If you have really been studying English for so long, it _______________ 's about time youable to write lettersin English. (99)A. should bethe B. wereC. must beD. are17. He 's ___ as a “ bellyacher ”--- he 's always complaining about something. (99)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country by the police each time.(99)A. had bee n capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortun ately captured19. His long service with the compa ny was ___ w ith a prese nt.A. admittedB. ack no wledgedC. attributedD. accepted 20. Teach ing stude nts of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very . A. precious B. reward ing C. worth D. challe nging21. Among all the changes resulting from the ________ entry of women into the workforce,tran sformatio n that has occurred in the wome n themselves is not the least importa nt.A. massiveB. qua ntitativeC. surplusD. tragic22. Whether their football team will win is a matter of to me.A. i ndiffere neeB. discrim in ati onC. deviatio nD. i nterests 23. The plane ____ , its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. collidedB. crushedC. plun gedD. crashed24. The morning n ews says a school bus __ with a train at the jun cti on a group of policeme n were sent there immediately.A. stumbledB. collidedC. crashedD. struck25. Today the public is much concerned about the way _ .A. n ature is being ruinedB. which n ature is ruinedC. on which to ruin n atureD. of n ature to be ruined26. These surveys in dicate that many crimes go _ b y the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. to be un recordedB. un recordedC. to have bee n un recordedD. un record ing27. He was ___ of havi ng asked such a silly questio n.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable28. During July and August there was no rain for weeks .A. i n the endB. i n allC. on endD. on the verge3. At the party we found that shy girl her mother all the time.A. depe nding onB. coin cidi ng withC. adheri ng toD. cli ng to4. Important people don ' t often have much free time as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up5. The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told6. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substance near it, and thisproduces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction7. ______________________________________________________ The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Internet, a _______________________________ of millions of computers linked worldwide.A. unityB. combinationC. networkD. connection8. My students found the book ______ : it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing9. People who refuse to _ with the law will be punished.A. obeyB. consentC. concealD. comply10. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the .A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu11. China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us _ a tough, challengingworld.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront12. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women thisfield isclimbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing13. After his recovery from illness, he his former position.A. assumesB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed14. Foreign disinvestments and the ____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception15. In the event that our team , there will be a celebration.A. wonB. winsC. will winD. could win16. In case it _ , don 't expect me.A. rainedB. rainingC. rainsD. will rain17. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing problems nowin some parts of the country so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been18. If John _ to work hard, he would succeed.A. shouldB. hadC. wouldD. were19. If he had worked harder, he the exams.A. must have to throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through20. _ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2. My wife said in her letter that she would ___________ appreciate from you sometime.a. to have heardb. to hearc. for hearingd. hearing3. They are considering _ before the prices go up.a. of buying the houseb. with buying the housec. buying the housed. to buy the house4. If I had remembered __ the door, the things would not have been stolen.a. to lockb. lockingc. to have lockedd. having locked5. It is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleep6. Why were you so late for work today? ”“ __t_o_the office was very slow this morning because ofth e traffic. ”a. Drivingb. I drovec. To drived. That I drove7. Before ___ t he house, you should get a surveyor _ over it.a. buying...lookingb. having bought...to lookc. buying...to have lookedd. buying...to look8. ______________ We suggested _____________________________ in hotels but the children were anxious __________________ o ut.a. sleeping...to campb. sleeping...campingc. to sleep...to campd. to sleep...camping9. __________ We will a discussion of the program until more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship ___ d own into the watera. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skim11. It _____ r ain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They __ v ast quantities of cake between them.a. put awayb. put on。

专四选择题真题答案及解析

专四选择题真题答案及解析近年来，我国高等教育竞争日益激烈，很多学生为了增加就业竞争力和提升自己的学历水平，纷纷报考专业四级考试（简称专四）。

专四作为国家统一的英语水平考试，对考生的英语综合能力提出了较高要求。

在考试过程中，选择题是其中一个重要的部分。

本文将针对专四选择题进行真题解析，帮助考生更好地备考。

第一部分：听力（共15小题）在专四听力部分共有15小题。

听力是考察考生对英语听力的理解能力和语言应用能力。

以下是一道典型的专四选择题：Question1: What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The history of the Internet.B. The development of technology.C. The impact of television on society.正确答案为B选项，即"技术的发展"。

解析如下：从听力材料可以得知，说话的人先提到了工业革命给人们带来的改变，然后讲到了现代技术对人类的影响，最后提到了电视的兴起。

根据上下文的逻辑关系，可以推断出说话的人主要是在谈论技术的发展。

第二部分：阅读（共40小题）专四阅读部分旨在考察考生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。

以下是一道典型的专四阅读选择题：Question2: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended to avoid air pollution?A. Using alternative transportation methods.B. Planting more trees in urban areas.C. Burning trash in an incinerator.正确答案为C选项，即"在焚烧炉中燃烧垃圾"。

解析如下：从文章中可以得知，作者在谈到减少空气污染的方法时提到了使用替代交通方式、在城市地区种植更多的树木，并且对焚烧炉中燃烧垃圾表示否认。

(完整版)专四重点选择题

题目：1.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel参考答案是：A【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。

【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。

2.The Brownings have not ____ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned in B. turned outC.turned upD. turned to参考答案是：C【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。

【难点】turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交…”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。

3.She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way参考答案是：A【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。

【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以…方式”。

in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。

a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。

4.The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against参考答案是：B【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。

【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。

专四选择100道

关于诺言的唯美句子大全_唯美句子1、三生石畔，许下爱的诺言：“愿倾此生之愿，许你一世欢颜。

”2、醉知酒浓，醒知梦空，原来看残花凋尽也是一种痛。

是谁在你的墓前，葬下了一生的诺言?红尘画卷，画得谁的生死之恋?卷得谁的浅笑沧桑!3、有些还没来得及实现的诺言，说的那个人都忘了，听者也假装忘了吧。

4、红尘陌上，独自行走，绿萝拂过衣襟，青云打湿诺言，山和水可以两两相忘，日与月可以毫无瓜葛。

那时候，只一个人的浮世清欢，一个人的细水长流。

5、终于明白，有些路，只能一个人走。

那些邀约好同行的人，一起相伴雨季，走过年华，但有一天终究会在某个渡口离散。

红尘陌上，独自行走，绿萝拂过衣襟，青云打湿诺言。

山和水可以两两相忘，日与月可以毫无瓜葛。

那时候，只一个人的浮世清欢，一个人的细水长流。

6、没有人可以告诉我们永远它到底有多远，不知道从哪天开始我们不再相信天长地久的诺言，岁月将遗忘刻进我们的手掌，眼睛望不到，流水滴不穿，过去过不去，明天不会远。

7、该笑的时候没有快乐。

该哭泣的时候没有眼泪。

该相信的时候没有诺言。

8、漫漫岁月中我们许过多少诺言，多年之后我们是否还会无悔相伴，只为你的一笑误我浮生的匆匆那年。

9、我知道年少的诺言太轻、太浅，经不起时光的沉淀，可我还是要为你许下这诺言。

10、年少的他们在星空下诺言，一个说愿意等，一个说一定回来。

11、我们无法轻易许诺，也不一定能实现诺言。

但心中最宝贵最柔软的地方，都是给最爱的人的诺言。

12、你的心早已变换了季节，而我还站在你许下诺言的那一天。

13、谁都不愿意将就，但匆匆那年我们，一时匆忙撂下，难以承受的诺言，只有等别人兑现，去将就着兑现我们的诺言么?!14、昨日诺言，已成泪水如雨散落，从今往后，真真假假再难分辨。

15、有些诺言，言过其实，有些诺言，所言不虚;有些誓言，名不副实，有些誓言，名不虚传。

16、如果诚意是一种伤害，那么我选择诺言，如果诺言是一种伤害，那么我选择沉默。

17、姑娘，你要经得起谎言，受得起敷衍，忍得住欺骗，忘得了诺言，最后用笑来伪装掉下的泪。

【备战专四】100道经典专四选择题【含答案】

1.The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at work. (96)A.WhichB.whereC.whetherD.what2.The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science and technology. (97)A.I think which isB.that I think isC.which I think isD.which I think it is3.____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97)A.Instead of his contributionsB.For all his notable contributionsC.His making notable contributionsD.However his notable contributions4.The team can handle whatever ____. (97)A.that needs handlingB.which needs handlingC.it needs handlingD.needs to be handlede and see me whenever ____. (97)A.you are convenientB.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it will be convenient to you6.I was to have made a speech if ____.(97)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away7.She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling. (98)A.whichB.beforeC.thatD.whennguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98)A.as far asB.the same asC.as much asD.as long as9.The Clarks haven’t decide yet which hotel ____.(98)A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for staying10.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.(99)A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it11.Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat. (99)A.any more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.much more than12.It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the book different to understand. (99)A.butB.norC.asD.like13.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____in the public mind today.(99)A.existsB.existC.existingD.to exist14.I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. (99)A.I’d most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostlyC.where I like to visitD.I’d like much to visit15.He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(99)A.may have actedB.must have actedC.should actD.would act16.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able to write letters in English.(99)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are17. He’s____ as a “bellyacher”--- he’s always complaining about something.(99)A. who is knownB. whom is knownC. what is knownD. which is known18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country ____by the police each time.(99)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured19. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted20. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ____.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging21. Among all the changes resulting from the ____ entry of women into the workforce, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. tragic22. Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me.A. indifferenceB. discriminationC. deviationD. interests23. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. collidedB. crushedC. plungedD. crashed24. The morning news says a school bus ____ with a train at the junction a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A. stumbledB. collidedC. crashedD. struck25. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.A. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin natureD. of nature to be ruined26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A. to be unrecordedB. unrecordedC. to have been unrecordedD. unrecordingwas ____ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable28. During July and August there was no rain for weeks ____.A. in the endB. in allC. on endD. on the verge3.At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A. depending onB. coinciding withC. adhering toD. cling to4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up5.The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told6. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substance near it, and this ____produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interactionlargest system serving e-mail messengers is the Internet, a ____ of millions of computers linked worldwide.A. unityB. combinationC. networkD. connection8. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing9. People who refuse to ____ with the law will be punished.A. obeyB. consentC. concealD. comply10. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the ____.A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu11.China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us ____a tough, challenging world.A. encounterB. acquaintC. presideD. confront12. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing13.After his recovery from illness, he ____ his former position.A. assumesB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed14. Foreign disinvestments and the ____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception15.In the event that our team____, there will be a celebration.A. wonB. winsC. will winD. could win16. In case it____, don’t expect me.A. rainedB. rainingC. rainsD. will rain17.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, thehousing problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been18. If John ____ to work hard, he would succeed.A. shouldB. hadC. wouldD. were19.If he had worked harder, he ____ the exams.A. must have to throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through20. ____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A. In case ofB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. But for1.Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined2.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you some time.a. to have heardb. to hearc. for hearingd. hearing3. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.a. of buying the houseb. with buying the housec. buying the housed. to buy the house4. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have bee n stolen.a. to lockb. lockingc. to have lockedd. having locked5.It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after havinga soft, comfortable bed to lie on.a. sleepb. to sleepingc. sleptd. to sleepwere you so late for work today”“____to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”a. Drivingb. I drovec. To drived. That I drove7.Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.a. buying...lookingbought...to lookc. buying...to have lookedd. buying...to looksuggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.a. sleeping...to campb. sleeping...campingc. to sleep...to campd. to sleep...campingwill______ a discussion of the program until more members are present.a. deferb. postponec. delayd. put off10. The ship _____down into the watera. glidedb. slippedc. slidd. skim11.It ______ rain when you want to go out.a. guaranteesb. guaranteedc. is guaranteed tod. is guaranteed12. They ____ vast quantities of cake between them.a. put awayb. put onc. put asided. put across13.The liquor did not _______ me.a. agree onb. agree withc. agree tod. agree14. The poor woman is ________ begging.a. reduced tob. forced toc. reduced ofd. made to15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.a. givingb. have givenc. to gived. to have given16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.a. guaranteeb. safetyc. confirmationd. conservation1.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ________his national reputation.a. magnifyb. strengthenc. enlarged. enhance2.On weekends my grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.a. subscribes tob. engages inc. hangs ond. indulges in3.The coming of the railways in the 1830s __ our society and economic life.a. transformedb. transportedc. transferredd. transmitted4. The police set a ___ to catch the thieves.a. planb. devicec. trapd. trick5. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.a. unlessb. providedc. ifd. lest6.One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practicalwork had been ______ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.a. embeddedb. embracedc. integratedd. synthesizedby their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group _____, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.a. consentb. consciencec. consensusd. consciousness8. In spite of the _____, it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up.a. deviationb. distinctionc. comparisond. controversy9. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.a. transitionsb. transformationscc. exchangesd. fluctuations10. We find it impossible to _____ with the latest safety regulations.a. accordb. unifyc. complyd. obey1.Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ___ and notplanned.a. substantialb. spontaneousc. simultaneousd. synthetic2. For the success of the project, the company should ___ the most of the opportunities at hand.a. obtainb. graspc. catchd. make3.Failure to follow the club rules ___ him from the volleyball team.a. disfavouredb. dispelledc. disqualifiedd. dismissed4. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ____ hope.a. eternalb. infinitec. ceaselessd. everlasting5. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ____ revised.a. subsequentlyb. successivelyc. predominantlyd. preliminarily6. The local police are authorized to ___ anyone’s movements as they think of it.a. pauseb. haltc. repeld. keep7. The local authorities realized the need to make ___ for elderly people in their housing programs.a. preparationb. requirementc. specificationd. provision8. Twelve is to three __ four is to one.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like9. Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ___ seemed to change.a. affairb. luckc. eventd. chance10. To ___ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.a. commendb. memorizec. propagated. commemorate1.Suddenly there was a _____ of lightening followed by a clap of thunder.A. flameB. glowC. flashD. stream2. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____ .A. listB. scheduleC. planD. arrangement3. Their income and expenses are managed well in _____ .A. arrangementB. preparationC. balanceD. excess4. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____ .A. newsB. printC. pressD. publication5.In the _____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand tolose up to 430million.A. eventB. faceC. timeD. course6. In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. exhaustB. consumeC. disposeD. swallow7. That house always _____ me of a holiday I spend in Switzerland.A. awakesB. recallsC. mindsD. reminds8. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off9. The Car Club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its member s.A. ensureB. guaranteeC. assumeD. confirm10. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll _____ it.A. conformB. confirmC. confessD. confine11. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. be sureB. see to itC. hope forD. make it so12. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left13. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost14. ---“ Steve made a reservation already.”---“ ______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. WouldC. IfD. So15. Those flowers smell very _____.A. pleasantlyB. wellC. nicelyD. fragrant16. The switch remains _____.A. to turn onB. turned onC. turning onD. having already turned17. They went on gossiping about Jane, _____that she had come in.A. knowing nothingB. to know nothingC. not knowingD. having not known18. Mrs. Smith went out in answer to an urgent call, _____.A. leaving the washing-up undoneB. left undone the washing-upC. having left the washing-up undoD. with the washing-up leaving undone19. The train _____, all the passengers queued to get ready for the boarding.A. pulled inB. had pulled inC. having pulled inD. was pulling in20. The equipment _____ out of order, the production is made almost impossible.A. isB. beingC. wasD. is to be1.He arrived half an hour late for the meeting. _____, he did not evenapologize or give any explanation..A. ReverselyB. MoreoverC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless2. Since the matter was extremely _____,we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. urgentC. tenseD. instant3. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook4. Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. piledB. assembledC. joinedD. accumulated5. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from face to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. shift6. I hate to be _____ when I don’t do things properly.A. staredB. gazedC. glancedD. peeped7. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth8. The house has a kitchen, a bathtub and some other _____ .A. facilitiesB. devicesC. equipmentsD. opportunities9. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made ofB. made forC. made outD. made off10. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.A. take offB. take afterC. take onD. take in11. Tending dairy cows is a much better way to spend the summer than _____ summer school.A. to attendB. attendsC. to be attendingD. attending12. In the course of a day, students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending13. _____ with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing14. If you _____ to clone yourself, would it be like you in every detailA. will beB. areC. have beenD. were15. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur,A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose16. The leather shoes _____ $200 turned out to be a sham.A. which he was chargedB. which he chargedC. for which was he chargedD. for which he was charged17. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoseC. whoeverD. who18. We are ignorant of the degree _____ his experiments have supplied powerful evidencefor his theory.A. at whichB. in thatC. to whichD. for which19. We are sure that you’re suited to the position _____ qualification, ability and experience.A. in honor ofB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in line of20. The moon having no water, _____.A. so it has no lifeB. there can be no lifeC. and there can be no lifeD. there has no life1.As a result of careless washing, the jacket _____ to a child’s size.A. contractedB. compressedC. shrankD. decreased2. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience _____ greatly to his success inpublic life.A. contributedB. owedC. attributedD. related3. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from this investment, so I can’t make a(n)_____ promise to help you.A. refinedB. definedC. confinedD. definite4. It is _____ impossible to find a goodeducational computer program in this part of the country.A. barelyB. hardlyC. merelyD. nearly5. Grain production in the world is _____ but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. soaringD. suspending6. The ball _____ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. swayedB. bouncedC. hoppedD. leapt7. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. capabilityB. potentialC. impactD. capacity8. We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. separationB. discriminationC. distinctionD. deviation9. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.A. skimmedB. observedC. overlookedD. glanced10. Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. excessivelyB. exceedinglyC. extensivelyD. exclusively11. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was12. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke13. After _____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed14. Your hair wants _____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut15. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep16. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it17. We agreed to accept _____ they thought wasthe best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having19. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is20. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A. be sureB. hope forC. see to itD. make it so1-5 BCBDC 41-45 BCADB 81-85BDCBC 121-125BBCAD 6-10 CDCCC 46-50 DDDCA 86-90BABDB 126-130DCBDC 11-15 ACAAA 51-55 BADAA 91-95BBBCC 131-135ABACA 16-20 BCBBB 56-60 CCABA 96-100ADBCA 136-140CBCDA 21-25 AADBA 61-65 AADDA 101-105CBBBB 141-142CC26-30 BCCDD 66-70 CDCCD 106-110BBABA31-35 DACAD 71-75 DCBDC 111-115BCDAA36-40 ADDDC 76-80 BABDA 116-120DCDDC。

英语专四单选及答案详解完整版

英语专四单选及答案详解集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]2008年51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its答案：D. 考查物主代词。

逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。

句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。

publish公布，proposal提议；建议，press for敦促；迫切要求。

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get答案：D.考查虚拟语气（错综时间虚拟语气）。

从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do的形式，而get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。

句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。

53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：D。

专四选择题及解析

词义辨析
总结词
区分近义词之间的细微差别
详细描述
完形填空中，有时会考察近义词的辨析。考生需要仔细区分这些词之间的细微差别，如词义、用法、搭配等，以确定最合适的选项。
逻辑推理
总结词
根据上下文逻辑关系推断答案
详细描述
完形填空中，有时需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，推断出缺失的词汇。考生需要理解文章的整体结构和逻辑关系，以得出正确的答案。
语法结构
总结词
语法结构是专四选择题中的重要考点，要求考生掌握基本的语法规则和句型结构。
详细描述
在语法结构题目中，考生需要分析句子结构，理解句子的意思，并判断所给选项中的语法结构和句型是否正确。常见的考点包括主谓一致、时态和语态的正确使用、从句的连接词选择等。
固定搭配
总结词
固定搭配是专四选择题中的常见考点，要求考生掌握常见短语和习语的用法。
解析
短对话解析
短对话通常涉及日常生活中的常见场景，如购物、约会、旅行等。解析时，考生需要仔细听取对话中的关键信息，并理解对话的语境和意图。
长对话解析
长对话可能涉及更深入的话题，需要考生具备一定的背景知识和推理能力。解析时，考生需要把握对话的主旨，并能够根据对话内容推断出隐含意义。
新闻广播解析
新闻广播通常语速较快，要求考生具备较强的听力理解能力和快速反应能力。解析时，考生需要快速捕捉新闻的关键信息，并能够根据新闻内容作出相应的判断。
总结词
议论文写作主要考察学生针对某个话题或观点进行论述和论证的能力。
详细描述
议论文写作要求学生能够清晰地提出观点，并运用逻辑和证据支持自己的观点。常见的议论文写作题目会提供一段阅读材料或一个话题，要求学生针对该材料或话题撰写一篇议论文。

英语专业四级单选题50题精选,附带参考答案

英语专业四级单选题50题精选，附带参考答案1. If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A. resolveB. will resolveC. can resolveD.would.resolve2. The paper ____ several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missile A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which3. He is now a prominent lawyer in this city but he ____ a salesman working for a small company. A. would beB.formerly.wereC. had beenD. used to be4. Greater effort to increase food production must be made if we ____ meet an increasing demand by the growing population. A. canB. mayC. are toD. should5. “Did you call to make your hotel reservation?”“Not yet, but I _____”A. mayB. shallC. mustD. should have6. India is a country whose population ____ that of China.A. is first except for C. is second only toB. has second place to D. come second following7. The actress is not so beautiful ____ the press described in advance. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. The protection device can eliminate the faults ____they cause more damage A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. although9. All ____ is peace and progress.A.what.is.neededB.for.our.needsC.the.thing.neededD.that.is.needed10. ____ he was aware of the real meaning of lifeA. That was from that book C. It was from that book thatB. It was that book which D. It was that book that11. I hope you will never fall into that ____A. mistakeB. faultC. errorD. defect12. Then the ____ streamed into the great hall.A. groupB. crowdC. gangD. masses13. Once a ____ is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A. habitB. customC. practiceD. usage14. My husband likes early American furniture, but I prefer ____styles, designs that reflect today’s times. A. nobleB. neutralC.contemporaryD. simple15. For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____to Christmas as candles and holly. A. integralB. suitableC. inevitableD. compatible16. When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping, they think they are suffering great ____ A. deficiencyB. deprivationC. depressionD. starvation17. The police have asked for the____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A. cooperationB.adviceC. helpfulnessD. aid18. She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been ____A. imposedB. exposedC. removedD. renewed19. Your service is entirely ____ , not compulsory.A. selectiveB. optionalC. voluntaryD. reluctant20. Their distribution is also ____, sometimes, widely spaced, in places, closely packed together. A. variousB. alternativeC. variableD.conventional21. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.A. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostlyB. where I like to visitC. I’d like much to visit22. Above the trees are the hills, _______magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which23. The meeting was put off because we ________a meeting without John.A. objected having C. objected to haveB. were objected to having D. objected to having24. There ________nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be25. If only I _______ play the guitar as well as you.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might26. Linda was _______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. A. to start C. to be startedB. to have start D. to have been started27. He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, ________speak to a room full of people.A.much .moreB. much asC. still lessD. still as28. My young brother has really gotten under my skin .The underlined part means_____. A. made me anger C. made me excitedB. made me tired D. made me annoyed29. Your proposal that they _______their conversation in French is quite reasonable. A. to carry on C. carry onB. will carry on D. must carry on30. With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, _______ them more fragile. A. makeC. thereby makingB. and to make D. which it makes31. When he brought Imelda her drink she gave him a (an) _______,sweet smile of thanks. A. trueB. originalC. realD. genuine32. Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue .The underlined part means ______. A. bring in C. come atB. turn up D. come around33. Six weeks after ______you baby is the size of your little fingernail.A. conceptionB. commissionC. commitmentD. confinement34. Ordinary officers fired off a(n) ______ of angry demands to the government , to improve their pay、status、and conditions. A. successionB. arrayC. stringD. procession35. Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _________ in class. A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent36. He _________the 8:00 train because he didn’t leave home until 8:10.A. couldn’t have caught C. ought to have caughtB. shouldn’t have caught D. must not have caught37. Every room in the house ______entered, and ﹩10 in notes and a gold watch were missing. A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. have been38. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.。

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题目：1.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel参考答案是：A【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。

【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。

【难点】turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交…”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。

【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以…方式”。

in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。

a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。

4.The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against参考答案是：B【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。

【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。

5.Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove t o be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refundD. bonus参考答案是：B【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。

【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。

6.By cutting down trees we ____ the natural home of birds and animals.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. damage参考答案是：D【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。

【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。

7.The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.A. recognizedB. popularC. favorableD. fascinated参考答案是：B【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。

【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。

recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。

favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。

fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。

8.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____ofyour spectacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals参考答案是：A【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。

【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。

9.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. senseD. interpretation参考答案是：C【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。

【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。

10.The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right awa y.A. had to be printedB. should have been pri ntedC. must be printedD. should be printed 参考答案是：D【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。

【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。

11.After ____ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to ste p into the doctor’s office.A.itB.thatC.whatD. w hich参考答案是：C【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。

【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。

又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。

12.But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant war fare brought them ____ suffering and poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than参考答案是：B【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。

【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than 意为“不过，仅仅”。

13.____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A. SinceB.WhenC.WhileD. Unless 参考答案是：C【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。

【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。

该句中其它选项不具备此意.14.Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analysedB. has been analysedC. be analysedD. should have been analysed参考答案是：C【句意】杰恩•瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。

【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。

15．While driving along the treacherous road, ____.A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout参考答案是: C【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。

【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。

在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。

驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。

16.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosph ere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is参考答案是：B【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。

【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。

17.It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully consc ious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB.then you becomeC. that you becomeD.have you become参考答案是：C【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。

【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。

18.My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be答案是：B【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是…”。