会计中英文对照
会计科目中英文对照
名称英译资产assets流动资产current assets现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents库存现金cash on hand零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds银行存款cash in banks在途现金cash in transit约当现金cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents短期投资short-term investment短期投资-股票short-term investments-stock短期投资-短期票券short-term investments-short-term notesand bills短期投资-政府债券short-term investments-government bonds短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments-beneficiarycertificates短期投资-公司债short-term investments-corporate bonds 短期投资-其它short-term investments-other备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-terminvestment to market应收票据notes receivable应收票据notes receivable应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable应收票据-关系人notes receivable-related parties其它应收票据other notes receivable备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notesreceivable应收帐款accounts receivable应收帐款accounts receivable应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable-related parties备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable其它应收款other Receivables应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract应收收益earned revenue receivable应收退税款income tax refund receivable其它应收款-关系人other receivables-related parties其它应收款-其它other receivables-other备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-otherreceivables存货inventories商品存货merchandise inventory寄销商品consigned goods在途商品goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory tomarket制成品finished goods寄销制成品consigned finished goods副产品by-products在制品work in process委外加工work in process-Outsourced原料raw materials物料supplies在途原物料materials and supplies in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory tomarket预付费用prepaid expenses预付薪资prepaid payroll预付租金prepaid rents预付保险费prepaid insurance用品盘存office supplies预付所得税prepaid income tax其它预付费用other prepaid expenses预付款项prepayments预付货款prepayment for purchases其它预付款项other prepayments其它流动资产other current assets进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax)留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)暂付款temporary payments代付款payment on behalf of others员工借支advances to employees存出保证金refundable deposits受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets递延兑换损失deferred Foreign Exchange losses业主往来(股东往来)owners'(stockholders') current account 同业往来current account with others其它流动资产-其它other current assets-other基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments基金funds偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion 意外损失准备基金contingency fund退休基金pension fund其它基金other funds长期投资long-term investments长期股权投资long-term equity investments长期债券投资long-term bond investments长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments人寿保险现金解约价值cash Surrender value of life insurance 其它长期投资other long-term investments备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over marketvalue of long-term investments固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地land土地land土地-重估增值land-revaluation increments土地改良物land improvements土地改良物land improvements土地改良物-重估增值land improvements-revaluation increments累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation-landimprovements房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluation increments累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation-buildings机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment机(器)具machinery机(器)具-重估增值machinery-revaluation increments累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation-machinery租赁资产leased assets租赁资产leased assets累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation-leased assets 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements租赁权益改良leasehold improvements累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation-leaseholdimprovements未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepaymentsfor equipment未完工程construction in progress预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment-revaluation increments累积折旧-杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation-miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment递耗资产depletable assets递耗资产depletable assets天然资源natural resources重估增值-天然资源natural resources-revaluation increments 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion-natural resources 无形资产intangible assets商标权trademarks商标权trademarks专利权patents专利权patents特许权franchise特许权franchise著作权copyright著作权copyright计算机软件Computer Software计算机软件computer software cost商誉goodwill商誉goodwill开办费organization costs开办费organization costs其它无形资产other intangibles递延退休金成本deferred pension costs租赁权益改良leasehold improvements其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets-other其它资产other assets递延资产deferred assets债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets预付退休金prepaid pension cost其它递延资产other deferred assets闲置资产idle assets闲置资产idle assets长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overduereceivables长期应收票据long-term notes receivable长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable催收帐款overdue receivables长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts-long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables出租资产assets leased to others出租资产assets leased to others出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others-incremental valuefrom revaluation累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation-assets leased toothers存出保证金refundable deposit存出保证金refundable deposits杂项资产miscellaneous assets受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets-other负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)银行透支bank overdraft银行借款bank loan短期借款-业主short-term borrowings-owners短期借款-员工short-term borrowings-employees短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings-related parties短期借款-其它short-term borrowings-other应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable应付商业本票commercial paper payable银行承兑汇票bank acceptance其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and billspayable应付票据notes payable应付票据notes payable应付票据-关系人notes payable-related parties其它应付票据other notes payable应付帐款accounts pay able应付帐款accounts payable应付帐款-关系人accounts payable-related parties应付所得税income taxes payable应付所得税income tax payable应付费用accrued expenses应付薪工accrued payroll应付租金accrued rent payable应付利息accrued interest payable应付营业税accrued VAT payable应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable-other其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable其它应付款other payables应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable-foreigncurrencies买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased 应付设备款Payables on equipment其它应付款-关系人other payables-related parties应付股利dividend payable应付红利bonus payable应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors andsupervisors其它应付款-其它other payables-other预收款项advance receipts预收货款sales revenue received in advance预收收入revenue received in advance其它预收款other advance receipts一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties-current portion其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia-bilities-current portion 其它流动负债other current liabilities销项税额VAT received(or output tax)暂收款temporary receipts代收款receipts under custody估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain业主(股东)往来owners' current account同业往来current account with others其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities-others长期负债long-term liabilities应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债溢价(折价)premium(discount) on corporate bondspayable长期借款long-term loans payable长期银行借款long-term loans payable-bank长期借款-业主long-term loans payable-owners长期借款-员工long-term loans payable-employees长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable-related parties 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable-other长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable长期应付票据long-term notes payable长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable-related parties其它长期应付款项other long-term payables估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value incrementtax估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incrementaltax pay-able应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities其它长期负债other long-term liabilities其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities-other其它负债other liabilities递延负债deferred liabilities递延收入deferred revenue递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities其它递延负债other deferred liabilities存入保证金deposits received存入保证金guarantee deposit received杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities-other业主权益owners' equity资本capital资本(或股本)capital普通股股本capital-Common stock特别股股本capital-preferred stock预收股本capital collected in advance待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed资本capital资本公积additional paid-in capital股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-commonstock特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-preferredstock资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal ofassets处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal ofassets合并公积capital surplus from business combination 合并公积capital surplus from business combination 受赠公积donated surplus受赠公积donated surplus其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investeeunder equity method资本公积-库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital-treasury stocktrans-actions保留盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings (accumulated deficit)法定盈余公积legal reserve法定盈余公积legal reserve特别盈余公积special reserve意外损失准备contingency reserve改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (oraccumulated deficit)累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss前期损益调整prior period adjustments本期损益net income or loss for current period权益调整equity adjustments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline oflong-term equity investments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline oflong-term equity investments累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs 库藏股treasury stock库藏股treasury stock库藏股treasury stock少数股权minority interest少数股权minority interest少数股权minority interest营业收入operating revenue销货收入sales revenue销货收入sales revenue销货收入sales revenue分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue销货退回sales return销货退回sales return销货折让sales allowances销货折让sales discounts and allowances劳务收入service revenue劳务收入service revenue劳务收入service revenue业务收入agency revenue业务收入agency revenue业务收入agency revenue其它营业收入other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue-other营业成本operating costs销货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of goods sold分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold进货purchases进货purchases进货费用purchase expenses进货退出purchase returns进货折让charges on purchased merchandise进料materials purchased进料material purchased进料费用charges on purchased material进料退出material purchase returns进料折让material purchase allowances直接人工direct labor直接人工direct labor制造费用manufacturing overhead间接人工indirect labor租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies (expense)旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )包装费packing expenses水电瓦斯费Utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)加工费manufacturing overhead-outsourced 税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)间接材料indirect materials其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses劳务成本制ervice costs劳务成本service costs劳务成本service costs业务成本gency costs业务成本agency costs业务成本agency costs其它营业成本other operating costs其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other营业费用operating expenses推销费用selling expenses推销费用selling expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies (expense)旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)广告费advertisement expense, advertisement 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)捐赠donation (expense)税捐taxes呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)其它推销费用other selling expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses,freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)广告费advertisement expense, advertisement水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)捐赠donation (expense)税捐taxes呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense a各项耗竭及摊提various amortization外销损失loss on export sales伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare研究发展费用research and development expense佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)劳务费professional service fees其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses 研究发展费用research and development expenses研究发展费用research and development expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses,other income(expense)营业外收入non-operating revenue利息收入interest revenue利息收入interest revenue/income投资收益investment income权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equitymethod股利收入dividends income短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-terminvestment兑换利益foreign exchange gain兑换利益foreign exchange gain处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue捐赠收入donation income租金收入rent revenue/income佣金收入commission revenue/income出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps存货盘盈gain on physical inventory存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue-other items 营业外费用non-operating expenses利息费用interest expense利息费用interest expense投资损失investment loss权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog-nized under equitymethod短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-terminvestments to market兑换损失foreign exchange loss兑换损失foreign exchange loss处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses停工损失loss on work stoppages灾害损失casualty loss存货盘损loss on physical inventory存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsoleteand slow-moving inventories其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses-other所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense ( or benefit)非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations ofdiscontinued segments停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations ofdiscontinued segment停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinuedsegments停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinuedsegment非常损益extraordinary gain or loss非常损益extraordinary gain or loss非常损益extraordinary gain or loss会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples少数股权净利minority interest income少数股权净利minority interest income少数股权净利minority interest incom。
会计中英文对照
完整英文版资产负债表、利润表及现金流量表Balance Sheet 资产负债表ITEM项目Cash 货币资金Short term investments短期投资Notes receivable 应收票据Dividend receivable应收股利Interest receivable应收利息Accounts receivable 应收帐款Other receivables 其他应收款Accounts prepaid预付帐款Future guarantee 期货保证金Allowance receivable 应收补贴款Export drawback receivable应收出口退税Inventories存货Including: Raw materials其中：原材料Finished goods 产成品(库存商品)Prepaid and deferred expenses 待摊费用Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理流动资产净损失Long-term debenture investment falling due in a year 一年到期的长期债权投资Total current assets 流动资产合计Long-term investment：长期投资：Including long term equity investment 其中:长期股权投资Long term securities investment 长期债权投资Incorporating price difference*合并价差Total long-term investment 长期投资合计Fixed assets-cost 固定资产原价Less: Accumulated Depreciation减：累计折旧Fixed assets-net value 固定资产净值Less: Impairment of fixed assets 减：固定资产减值准备Net value of fixed assets固定资产净额Disposal of fixed assets 固定资产清理Project material 工程物资Construction in Progress在建工程Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 待处理固定资产净损失Total tangible assets 固定资产合计Intangible assets 无形资产Including and use rights 其中:土地使用权Deferred assets 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Including: Fixed assets repair其中:固定资产修理Improvement expenditure of fixed assets固定资产改良支出Among it: Specially approved reserving materials 其中:特准储备物资Total intangible assets and other assets 无形及其他资产合计Deferred assets debits递延税款借项Total Assets 资产总计Balance Sheet 资产负债表(续表)ITEM 项目Short-term loans短期借款Notes payable 应付票款Accounts payab1e 应付帐款Advances from customers预收帐款Accrued wages 应付工资Welfare payable 应付福利费Profits payable应付利润(股利)Taxes payable应交税金Other payable to government其他应交款Other creditors 其他应付款Provision for expenses预提费用Accrued liabilities 预计负债Long term liabilities due within one year 一年到期的长期负债Other current liabilities 其他流动负债Total current liabilities 流动负债合计Long-term loans payable长期借款Bonds payable 应付债券long-term accounts payable 长期应付款Special accounts payable专项应付款Other long-term liabilities 其他长期负债Including: Special reserve fund 其中:特准储备资金Total long term liabilities 长期负债合计Deferred taxation credit 递延税款贷项Total liabilities 负债合计Minority interests * 少数股东权益Subscribed Capital 实收资本(股本)National capital 国家资本Collective capital 集体资本Legal person’s/ entity capital法人资本Including: State-owned legal person’s capital 其中:国有法人资本Collective legal person’s capital 集体法人资本Personal capital 个人资本Foreign businessmen’s capital 外商资本Capital surplus 资本公积surplus reserve 盈余公积Including: statutory surplus reserve 其中:法定盈余公积public welfare fund 公益金Supplermentary current capital 补充流动资本Unaffirmed investment loss * 未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Retained earnings 未分配利润Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 外币报表折算差额Total shareho lder’s equity 所有者权益合计Total Liabilities & Equity 负债及所有者权益总计INCOME STATEMENT 利润表ITEMS 项目Sales of products 产品销售收入Including：Export sales 其中：出口产品销售收入Less：Sales discount and allowances 减：销售折扣与折让Net sales of products 产品销售净额Less：Sales tax 减：产品销售税金Cost of sales产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales其中：出口产品销售成本Gross profit on sales产品销售毛利Less：Selling expenses 减：销售费用General and administrative expenses管理费用Financial expenses 财务费用Including：Interest expenses (minus interest income) 其中：利息支出(减利息收入)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Profit on sales 产品销售利润Add：profit from other operations加：其他业务利润Operating profit营业利润Add：Income on investment 加：投资收益Add：Non-operating income 加：营业外收入Less：Non-operating expenses 减：营业外支出Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years加：以前年度损益调整Total profit利润总额Less：Income tax 减：所得税Net profit 净利润Cash Flows Statement 现金流量表Prepared by:Period: Unit: 拟制人：时间：单位：Items 项目1.Cash Flows from Operating Activities: cash流量从经营活动：01)Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 所收到的现金从销售货物或提供劳务02)Rental received收到的租金Value added tax on sales received and refunds of value增值税销售额收到退款的价值03)added tax paid 增值税缴纳04)Refund of other taxes and levy other than value added tax退回的其他税收和征费以外的增值税07)Other cash received relating to operating activities其他现金收到有关经营活动08)Sub-total of cash inflows 分，总现金流入量09)Cash paid for goods and services 用现金支付的商品和服务10)Cash paid for operating leases 用现金支付经营租赁11)Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 用现金支付，并代表员工12)Value added tax on purchases paid 增值税购货支付13)Income tax paid 所得税的缴纳14)Taxes paid other than value added tax and income tax 支付的税款以外的增值税和所得税17)Other cash paid relating to operating activities其他现金支付有关的经营活动18)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出19)Net cash flows from operating activities净经营活动的现金流量2.Cash Flows from Investing Activities: 所收到的现金收回投资20)Cash received from return of investments 所收到的现金从分配股利，利润21)Cash received from distribution of dividends or profits所收到的现金从国债利息收入22)Cash received from bond interest income 现金净额收到的处置固定资产，无形资产Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible cash流向与投资活动23)assets and other long-term assets 资产和其他长期资产26)Other cash received relating to investing activities其他收到的现金与投资活动27)Sub-total of cash inflows小计的现金流入量Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets 用现金支付购建固定资产，无形资产28)and other long-term assets 和其他长期资产29)Cash paid to acquire equity investments用现金支付，以获取股权投资30)Cash paid to acquire debt investments 用现金支付收购债权投资33)Other cash paid relating to investing activities 其他现金支付的有关投资活动34)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出35)Net cash flows from investing activities投资活动产生的净现金流量，3.Cash Flows from Financing Activities:cash流量筹资活动：36)Proceeds from issuing shares从发行股票的收益，37)Proceeds from issuing bonds 由发行债券的收益，38)Proceeds from borrowings 由借款的收益，41)Other proceeds relating to financing activities 其他收益有关的融资活动42)Sub-total of cash inflows 小计的现金流入量43)Cash repayments of amounts borrowed的现金偿还债务所支付的44)Cash payments of expenses on any financing activities 对任何融资活动现金支付的费用，45)Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits分配股利或利润支付现金，46)Cash payments of interest expenses 以现金支付的利息费用47)Cash payments for finance leases融资租赁以现金支付，48)Cash payments for reduction of registered capital减少注册资本以现金支付，51)Other cash payments relating to financing activities其他现金收支有关的融资活动52)Sub-total of cash outflows 分，总的现金流出53)Net cash flows from financing activities 从融资活动的净现金流量4.Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate Changes on Cash effect的外汇汇率变动对现金 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents net增加现金和现金等价物Supplemental Information补充资料1.Investing and Financing Activities that do not Involve inCash Receipts and Payments 不参与现金收款和付款的投资活动和筹资活动56)Repayment of debts by the transfer of fixed assets偿还债务的转让固定资产57)Repayment of debts by the transfer of investments偿还债务的转移投资58)Investments in the form of fixed assets投资在形成固定资产59)Repayments of debts by the transfer of inventories偿还债务的转移库存量2.Reconciliation of Net Profit to Cash Flows from Operating Activities 调整的净利润现金流量从经营活动62)Net profit 净利润63)Add provision for bad debt or bad debt written off补充规定的坏帐或不良债务注销64)Depreciation of fixed assets固定资产折旧65)Amortization of intangible assets 无形资产摊销Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 损失处置固定资产，无形资产66)and other long-term assets (or deduct: gains) 和其他长期资产（或减：收益）67)Losses on scrapping of fixed assets 损失固定资产报废68)Financial expenses 财务费用69)Losses arising from investments (or deduct: gains) 引起的损失由投资管理（或减：收益）70)Defered tax credit (or deduct: debit) defered税收抵免（或减：借记卡）71)Decrease in inventories (or deduct：increase) 减少存货（或减：增加）72)Decrease in operating receivables (or deduct: increase) 减少经营性应收（或减：增加）73)Increase in operating payables (or deduct: decrease)增加的经营应付账款（或减：减少）74)Net payment on value added tax (or deduct: net receipts净支付的增值税（或减：收益净额75)Net cash flows from operating activities净经营活动的现金流量 Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents net增加现金和现金等价物76)cash at the end of the period 在此期限结束的现金，77)Less: cash at the beginning of the period 减：现金期开始78)Plus: cash equivalents at the end of the period加：现金等价物在此期限结束79)Less: cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 减：现金等价物期开始80)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 净增加现金和现金等价物一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents现金Cash银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款Other city Cash in bank银行本票Cashier's cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金Short-term investments - corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程T echnical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权T enure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金T ax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款T ax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税T ax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税T ax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税T enure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Capital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead 材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare 会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费T axes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance 油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加T ax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税T ax for maintaining and building cities 资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费T echnology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税T enure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
会计词汇中英文对照
farm trust account 农业信托帐户
Federal sector account 美国的联邦部门收支帐户, 联邦预算国民收入帐户
fee checking account 收费支票户
fictitious account 虚伪帐户
cost applied account 实支成本帐户, 实支费用帐
deficit account 亏损帐户
delinquent accounts 拖欠帐款, 过期客帐
departmental account 分部帐户, 分类帐
departmental trading accounts 分类营业计算
deposit account 储款购书户, 开户订购单位, 存款帐, 提存帐户
bear account 卖主帐, 空头账户
bills account 票据帐目
bills rediscounted account 再贴现票据帐户
blocked (money) account 冻结[封存]帐户
bond account 债券帐户
bond investment account 债券投资帐项
contra-valuation account 对销计价帐户
control account 统制[统驭]帐目
controlled accounts 补助[明细]帐户
controlled-resident account 居民外币管制帐户
conversion account 换算[兑换]帐户, 转换帐
expenditure account 开支[支出]帐目
expense account 开支帐, 费用帐, 营业费帐
会计科目中英对照(最新版)
会计科目中英文对照序号会计科目编号会计科目名称1 1001 库存现金 Cash in hand2 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank3 1012 其他货币资金 Other monetary assets4 1101 交易性金融资产Transaction Monetary Assets5 1111 应收票据 Notes receivable6 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable7 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable8 1131 应收账款 Account receivable9 1133 其他应收款 Other receivable10 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves11 1151 预付账款 account prepaid12 1401 材料采购Materials Purchasing13 1403 原材料 Raw materials14 1411 周转材料 turnover materials141101 包装物 Wrappage141102 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods15 1404 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance16 1405 库存商品 Goods on Hand17 1471 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves18 1511 长期股权投资 Long Term Equity Interest Investment19 1531长期应收款Long Term Receivable20 1601 固定资产 Fixed assets21 1602 累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation22 1603 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves23 1604 在建工程 Construction-in-process24 1606 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets25 1701 无形资产 Intangible assets26 1901 待处理财产损溢Unsettled G/L on assets190101 待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets190102 待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets27 2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing28 2201 应付票据 Notes payable29 2202 应付账款 Account payable30 2203 预收账款 Deposit received31 2211 应付职工薪酬 payroll payable32 2161 应付股利 Dividends payable33 2221 应交税费 Tax payable222101 应交增值税 value added tax payable22210101 进项税额 Withholdings on VAT22210105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT222102 应交营业税 Business tax payable222103 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable222104 应交资源税 Resources tax payable222105 应交所得税 Income tax payable222106 应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable222107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable34 2241 其他应付款 Other payables35 2501 长期借款 Long-term borrowing36 2502 应付债券 Bonds payable37 27011 长期应付款 Long-term account payable38 3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-in capital(or common stock)39 4001 资本公积 additional paid-in capital400101 资本(或股本)溢价premium on capital400102 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve40 4101 盈余公积 Surplus reserves410101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus410102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves410103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund41 4103 本年利润 Current year profits42 4104 利润分配 Profit distribution410401 其他转入 Other chengeover in410402 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus410403 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds410409 提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund410415 未分配利润 Undistributed profit43 5001 生产成本 Cost of manufacture500101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture500102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture44 5101 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead45 6001 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue46 6051 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue47 6201投资收益 Investment income48 6203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue49 6301 营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME50 6401 主营业务成本 Operating costs51 6405 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge52 6402 其他业务支出 Other business expense53 6601 销售费用 marketing expenses54 6602 管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses55 6603 财务费用 Finance charge56 6711 营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure57 6801 所得税费用 Income tax58 6901 以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment。
会计中英文词汇对照
会计中英文词汇对照以下是会计中英文词汇对照（2024新准则）：1. 资产 - Assets2. 负债 - Liabilities3. 所有者权益 - Equity4. 股东权益 - Shareholders' equity5. 应付账款 - Accounts payable6. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable7. 资产负债表 - Balance sheet9. 利润 - Profit10. 成本 - Cost11. 现金流量表 - Cash flow statement12. 营业利润 - Operating profit13. 净利润 - Net profit14. 资金流量 - Cash flow15. 凭证 - Voucher16. 会计准则 - Accounting standards17. 会计政策 - Accounting policies18. 会计师 - Accountant19. 年度报表 - Annual report20. 资本 - Capital21. 借方 - Debit22. 贷方 - Credit23. 折旧 - Depreciation24. 减值 - Impairment25. 公允价值 - Fair value26. 经营活动现金流量 - Cash flow from operating activities27. 投资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from investing activities28. 筹资活动现金流量 - Cash flow from financing activities29. 现金及现金等价物 - Cash and cash equivalents30. 投资 - Investment31. 融资 - Financing32. 业务周期 - Business cycle33. 长期负债 - Long-term liabilities34. 短期负债 - Short-term liabilities35. 固定资产 - Fixed assets36. 流动资产 - Current assets37. 其他应收款 - Other receivables38. 存货 - Inventory39. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses。
会计科目的中英文对照
会计科目的中英文对照1. 资产类(Accounts on Assets)1.1 流动资产(Current Assets)•现金(Cash)•应收账款(Accounts Receivable) •存货(Inventories)•预付款项(Prepayments)1.2 非流动资产(Non-current Assets)•不动产、厂房及设备(Real Estate, Plants and Equipment)•无形资产(Intangible Assets)•长期投资(Long-term Investments)•长期应收账款(Long-term Receivables) 2. 负债类(Accounts on Liabilities)2.1 流动负债(Current Liabilities)•应付账款(Accounts Payable)•短期借款(Short-term Loans)•预收账款(Unearned Revenues)2.2 非流动负债(Non-current Liabilities)•长期借款(Long-term Loans)•长期应付账款(Long-term Payables) •递延收益(Deferred Revenue)3. 股东权益类(Accounts on Equity)3.1 股本(Share Capital)•普通股(Ordinary Shares)•优先股(Preferred Shares)3.2 资本公积(Capital Reserves)•资本公积金(Capital Surplus)3.3 盈余公积(Retned Earnings)•盈余公积金(Retned Surplus)4. 成本类(Accounts on Expenses)4.1 经营成本(Operating Costs)•原材料成本(Raw Materials Costs)•营销费用(Marketing Expenses)•人力资源成本(Human Resources Costs)4.2 财务成本(Financial Costs)•利息支出(Interest Expenses) •贷款费用(Loan Charges)•银行手续费(Bank Fees)5. 收益类(Accounts on Revenues) 5.1 营业收入(Operating Revenues)•销售收入(Sales Revenues)•租金收入(Rental Incomes)•委托代理收入(Agency Fees)5.2 其他收入(Other Incomes)•投资收益(Investment Incomes)•赞助收入(Sponsorship Revenues)•权益转让收益(Equity Transfer Gns)以上是会计科目的中英文对照表。
中国会计科目中英文对照.doc
中国会计科目中英文对照代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译1 资产assets11~ 12 流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equiva lents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving f unds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票short-term investmen ts - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term inves tments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term inve stments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term inve stments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term invest ments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investmen ts - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance fo r reduction of short-term investment to mar ket113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes recei vable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable -related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivabl e1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts r eceivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivabl e - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receiva ble118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward e x-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivabl e1185 应收退税款income tax refund recei vable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivabl es - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables- other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance f or uncollec- tible accounts - other receivab les121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for re duction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished good s1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourc ed1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies i n transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance 1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax 1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expense s126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases 1268 其它预付款项other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额VAT paid ( or input ta x)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or over paid VAT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of other s1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restr icted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign excha nge losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来current account with other s1298 其它流动资产-其它other current ass ets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term i nvestments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinkin g fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improveme nt and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fun d1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity invest ments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond invest ments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estat e in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrend er value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term invest ments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance fo r excess of cost over market value of long -term investments14~ 15 固定资产property , plant, and equ ipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation inc rements142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements 1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improv ements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -re valuation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and eq uipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - rev aluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated dep reciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvement s1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulate d depreciation - leasehold improvements 156 未完工程及预付购置设备款constructi on in progress and prepayments for equip ment1561 未完工程construction in progress 1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equi pment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneo us property, plant, and equipment - revalua tion increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulate d depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resource s -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated de pletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software 1751 计算机软件computer software co st176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles 1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvement s1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issua nce costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid ren t1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid in surance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost 1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets 182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivab les1841 长期应收票据long-term notes rec eivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts rec eivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdu e receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term re ceivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible account s - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others 1851 出租资产assets leased to others 1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated de preciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit 1861 存出保证金refundable deposits 188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(deb t)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowin gs - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowin gs - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borro wings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowin gs - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bil ls payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper p ayable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on shor t-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - re lated parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable 214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable 2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable -related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payabl e- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expense s payable218~219 其它应付款other payables 2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land a nd building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipmen t2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables -related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payabl e to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received i n advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advan ce2268 其它预收款other advance receipts 227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债lon g-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款l ong-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts pa yable due within one year or one operatin g cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and acc ounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current p ortion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabili ties2281 销项税额VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated w arranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign excha nge gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners' current acco unt2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liab ilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payabl e2311 应付公司债corporate bonds paya ble2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discou nt) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款long-term loans pa yable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans paya ble - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans paya ble - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans pa yable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans paya ble - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notesand accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes pa yable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pa y-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-t erm notes and accounts payable - related p arties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term p ayables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated ac crued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabil ities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilitie s2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-ter m liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income ta x liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilitie s286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit rec eived288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous lia bilities - other3 业主权益owners' equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stoc k3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advanc e3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in e xcess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus fro m assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus fro m gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from busines s combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from bus iness combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积ad ditional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-action s33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve 3321 意外损失准备contingency reserv e3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expa nsion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special rese rve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earn ings-unappropriated (or accumulated defici t)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or lo ss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustmen ts3353 本期损益net income or loss for cur rent period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unre alized loss on market value decline of lon g-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失un realized loss on market value decline of lo ng-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translatio n adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net lo ss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales r evenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost o f goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased merc handise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased mate rial5133 进料退出material purchase returns 5134 进料折让material purchase allowanc es514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhea d5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 5154 旅费travelling expense, travel 5155 运费shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (e xpense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - out sourced5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfar e5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing e xpenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 6154 旅费travelling expense, travel 6155 运费shipping expenses, freight 6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (e xpense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advert isement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense) 6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accou nts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6175 佣金支出commission (expense) 6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expense s62 管理及总务费用general & administrati ve expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & ad ministrative expenses6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel 6255 运费shipping expenses,freight 6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advert isement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense) 6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accou nts6268 折旧depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n6271 外销损失loss on export sales 6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6274 研究发展费用research and develop ment expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense) 6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees 6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and developmen t expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and de velopment expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel 6355 运费shipping expenses, freight 6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (ex pense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense) 6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research an d development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenu e711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/incom e712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investmen t income recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on mar ket price recovery of short-term investmen t713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain 7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain 714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of inv estments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal o f investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on dispos al of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating r evenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income 7483 佣金收入commission revenue/incom e7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from s ale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventor y7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price r ecovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of b ad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-oper ating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investmen t loss recog- nized under equity method 7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investment s to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss 754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of inv estments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of ass ets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating e xpenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppage s7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-movi ng inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-oper ating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax exp ense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax ex pense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or lo ss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discon tinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益inc ome(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益in come(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) fro m disposal of discontinued segments 9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or los s9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or los s93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative ef fect of changes in accounting principles 931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulati ve effect of changes in accounting principl es9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumula tive effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest inc ome9411 少数股权净利minority interest inc om。
会计词典(中英文对照)
absorption 分配 ,分摊 ,吸收 absorption account 分摊账户 ,计价账户 absorption costing 分摊成本法 , 吸收成 本法 absorption pricing 分摊法定价 absorption rate 分配率 ,分摊率 ,吸收 率 abstract of account 账户概要 ,账户摘要 abstract of posting 过账分录表 abstract of title 产权证明 ,产权说明 书 abstracts 概要 ,摘要 accelerated debt maturity 提前还债期限 accelerating premium 累进奖金 acceptability test 可接受性测试 acceptable audit risk 可接受审计风险 acceptable quality level
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accountability unit
责任单位
accountable person 责任人
accountancy 会计学 ,会计业务
accountancy
service 会计事务 ,会计服务
accountant 会计人员 ,会计师
accountant general 总会计师 ,会计长
accountant
未达账项 ,在途账
account in trust 信托账户
account note 会计科目单 ,账目单
account number 账号 ,账户编号
2
account of the exchequer 国库账 account paid 付讫 account payable master file 应付账款主档案 account payee 收款人账户 account receivable programme 收账程序 account sales 承销清单 ,销售清单 account settled 结算 ,已结清账目 account title 会计科目 ,账户名称 account transfer 转账科目 account transfer memo 转账通知单 accountability 经管责任 ,问责性 accountability approach 经管责任观 ,受托责 任观
会计中英文对照
一，会计要素会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 公众会计Public Accounting投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate—entity Assumption 货币计量假设Unit—of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设Time—period Assumption资产Asset 负债Liability 权益Owner’s Equity收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full—disclosure (Reporting）Principle客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle 重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle 权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis 财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets 流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities 投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle 会计信息系统Accounting information System 帐户Ledger 会计科目Account 会计分录Journal entry 原始凭证Source Document 日记帐Journal总分类帐General Ledger 明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger 试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal 现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐Sales Journal 购货日记帐Purchase Journal 普通日记帐General Journal 工作底稿Worksheet 调整分录Adjusting entries 结帐Closing entries 三、现金与应收帐款现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank 库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets 偿债基金Sinking fund 定额备用金Imprest petty cash 支票Check （cheque) 银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement在途存款Outstanding deposit 在途支票Outstanding check 应付凭单Vouchers payable 应收帐款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F。
会计专业术语中英文对照
流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS:货币资金 Cash结算备付金 Provision of settlement fund拆出资金 Funds lent交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable预付款项 Advances to suppliers应收保费 Insurance premiums receivable应收分保账款 Cession premiums receivable应收分保合同准备金Provision of cession receivable 应收利息Interests receivable其他应收款 Other receivable买入返售金融资产Recoursable financial assets a cquired存货 Inventories其中：原材料Raw material库存商品Stock g o o d s一年内到期的非流动资产Non-current assets maturing within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS非流动资产： NON-CURRENT ASSETS发放贷款及垫款 Loans and payments on behalf可供出售金融资产Available-for-sale financial assets持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investments长期应收款 Long-term receivables长期股权投资 Long-term equity investments投资性房地产 Investment real estates固定资产原价 Fixed assets original cost减：累计折旧 Less:Accumulated depreciation固定资产净值 Fixed assets--net value减：固定资产减值准备Less:Fixed assets impairment provision 固定资产净额 Fixed assets--net book value在建工程 Construction in progress工程物资 Construction supplies固定资产清理 Fixed assets pending disposal生产性生物资产 Bearer biological assets油气资产 Oil and natural gas assets无形资产 Intangibel assets开发支出 Research and development costs商誉 Goodwill长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expenses递延所得税资产 Deferred tax assets其他非流动资产 Other non-current assets其中：特准储备物资Physical assets reserve specifically authorized 非流动资产合计TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS流动负债： CURRENT LIABILITIES:短期借款 Short-term borrowings向中央银行借款 Borrowings from central bank吸收存款及同业存放Deposits from customers and interbank拆入资金Deposit funds交易性金融负债 Financial assets held for liabilities应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable预收款项 Advances from customers卖出回购金融资产款Funds from sales of financial assets with repurchasement agreement应付手续费及佣金Handling charges and commissions payable应付职工薪酬 Employee benefits payable其中：应付工资 Including:Accrued payroll应付福利费 Welfare benefits payable其中：职工奖励及福利基金Including:Staff and w orkers' bonus and selfare应交税费 Taxes and surcharges payable其中：应交税金 Including:Taxes payable应付利息 Interests payable其他应付款 Other payables应付分保账款 Cession insurance premiums payable保险合同准备金 Provision for insurance contracts代理买卖证券款 Funds received as agent of stock exchange代理承销证券款 Funds received as stock underwrite一年内到期的非流动负债Non-current liabilities maturing within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liablities流动负债合计TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES:非流动负债： NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:长期借款Long-term loans应付债券Debentures payable长期应付款 Long-term payables专项应付款 Specific payable预计负债 Accrued liabilities递延所得税负债 Deferred tax liabilities其他非流动负债 Other non-current liablities其中：特准储备基金Authorized reserve fund非流动负债合计TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES所有者权益（或股东权益）： OWNERS'(OWNER'S)/SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 实收资本（股本）Registered c apital国家资本National capital集体资本 Collective capital法人资本 L e gal person's capital其中：国有法人资本Including:State-owned l egal person's capital集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital个人资本 Personal capital外商资本 Foreign businessmen's capital减：已归还投资 Less:Returned investment实收资本（或股本）净额Registered capital--net book value资本公积Capital surplus减：库存股 Treasury stock专项储备 Special reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserve其中：法定公积金 Including:Statutory accumulation reserve 任意公积金 Discretionary accumulation储备基金 Reserved funds企业发展基金 Enterprise expension funds利润归还投资 Profits capitalised on retum of investments 一般风险准备 Provision for normal risks未分配利润 Undistributed profits外币报表折算差额Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 归属于母公司所有者权益合计Total owners' equity belongs to p arent company 少数股东权益 Minority interest所有者权益合计TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY负债及所有者权益总计TOTAL LIABILITIES & OWNERS' EQUITY一、营业总收入OVERALL SALES其中：营业收入Including:Sales from operations其中：主营业务收入Including:sales of main o perations其他业务收入Income from other operations 利息收入Interest income已赚保费 Insurance premiums earned手续费及佣金收入Handling charges and c ommissions income二、营业总成本OVERALL COSTS其中：营业成本Including: Cost of o perations其中：主营业务成本Including:Cost of main o perations其他业务成本cost of other o perations 利息支出 Interest expenses手续费及佣金支出Handling charges and commissions expenses 退保金Refund of insurance premiums赔付支出净额 Net payments for insurance claims提取保险合同准备金净额Net provision for insurance contracts 保单红利支出 Commissions on insurance policies分保费用 Cession charges营业税金及附加Sales tax and additions销售费用 Selling and distribution expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses其中：业务招待费business entertainment研究与开发费 research and development财务费用 Financial expenses其中：利息支出 Interest expense利息收入 Interest income汇兑净损失（净收益以“ -”号填列） Gain or loss on foreign exchange transactions (less exchange gain)资产减值损失Impairment loss on assets其他 other加：公允价值变动收益（损失以“ -”号填列） Plus: Gain or loss fromchanges infair values(loss expressed with "-")投资收益（损失以“ -”号填列） Investment income(loss expressed with "-")其中：对联营企业和合营企业的投资收益Including: Investment income f rom joint ventures and affiliates(loss expressed with "-")汇兑收益（损失以“ -”号填列）Gain or lo s s on foreign exchangetransactionss(loss expressed with "-")三、营业利润（亏损以“－”号填列）PROFIT FROM O PERATIONS加：营业外收入Plus: Non-operating profit其中：非流动资产处置利得Gains from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换利得Gains from exchange of n on-monetary assets政府补助 Government grant income债务重组利得Gains from debt restructuring减：营业外支出Less:Non-operating expenses其中：非流动资产处置损失Including:Losses from disposal of non-current assets非货币性资产交换损失Losses from e xchange ofnon-monetary assets债务重组损失 Losses from debt restructuring四、利润总额（亏损总额以“－”号填列）PROFIT BEFORE TAX (LOSS EXPRESSED WITH "-")减：所得税费用Less: Income tax e xpenses五、净利润（净亏损以“－”号填列）N ET PROFIT(LOSS EXPRESSED WITH"-")归属于母公司所有者的净利润Net profit belonging to parent company少数股东损益Minority interest六、每股收益：EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)基本每股收益Basic EPS稀释每股收益Diluted EPS七、其他综合收益OTHER CONSOL I DATED I N COME八、综合收益总额TOTAL CONSOLIDATED INCOME归属于母公司所有者的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to parent company归属于少数股东的综合收益总额Consolidated income belonging to Minority shareholders九、补充资料SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION营业总收入中：出口产品销售收入Including overall sales:sales income of export products营业总成本中：出口产品销售成本Including overall costs:sales cost of export products。
会计科目中英文对照
会计科目中英文对照会计科目Description资产ASSETS现金和银行存款Cash on hand and cash in bank(or:Cash and bank deposits)短期投资S-T investment减：短期投资跌价准备Les: Provision for S-T investment 短期投资，净值S-T investment net应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable减：坏帐准备Less: Provision for bad debt(or:Allowance for doubtful debt)应收帐款，净值Accounts receivablenet应收关联方款项Due from Related parties应收/应付合并子公司Due from/to consol. Sub.应收控股公司Due from holding company应收分公司款项Due from associate co预付帐款Prepaymert预交税金Prepaid tax其他应收款Other receivable减：坏帐准备Less: Provision for bad debt其他应收款，净值Other receivablesnet存货Inventory减：存货跌价准备Less: Provision for inventory存货，净值Inventorynet待摊费用Deferred expenses待处理流动资产Current loss suspense其他流动资产Other current assetsIPO＝Initial Public Offerings=首次公开募股IPO expense - due from Singapore Changhua一年内到期长期债券投资Current portion of L-T investment on bonds应收补贴款Subsidy receivable流动资产合计Total of current assets长期股权投资Long-term investment-equity股权投资差额Long-term investment-surplus长期债权投资Long-term investment-bonds其他长期投资Long-term investment-others长期投资合计L-T investment subtotal固定资产，原值Fixed assets cost减：累计折旧Less: Accumulated depreciation减：减值准备Less: Impairment losses固定资产，净值Fixed assets net固定资产清理Disposal of F.A.工程物资Materials of CIP在建工程Construction in progress net 商誉Goodwill无形资产，净值Intangible assets net 长期待摊费用L-T deferred expenses 其他长期资产Other L-T assets递延税款（资产）Deferred tax assets 资产合计Total assets负债LIABILITIES短期借款Short-term loan应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payable应付关联方款项Due to Related parties 应付控股公司Due to holding company 应付联属企业款项Due to associate co 应付工资Salary payable应付福利费welfare payable应交税金Tax payable应付股利Dividend payable其他应交款Payable to others其他应付款Other payable预提费用Accrued expenses预收帐款Advance from customers预计负债Accrued contingent liab.其他流动负债Other current liabilities长期借款，一年内到期部分Current portion of L-T loan 流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期借款，非流动部分L-T loannet off current portion 应付债券Bonds payable长期应付款Long-term payable其他长期负债Other L-T liabilities递延税款（负债）Deferred tax liabilities负债合计Total liabilities股本Share capital资本公积Capital surplus储备基金Statutory surplus reserve企业发展基金Statutory public welfare fund(or:Enterprise expansion fund )职工奖福基金Staff workers bonus welfare fund上市费用IPO expense未分配利润Retained earning权益合计Total equties负债和权益合计Total Liabilities and Equity 损益表PL销售收入Sales减：销售税金Less: sales taxes减：销售成本Less: cost of sales销售毛利Gross profit (loss)销售费用Selling expenses管理费用GA expenses财务费用－其他Finance expenses-others 汇兑损益FX Gain利息收入Interest income利息支出Interest expenses其他业务收入Other operating income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业利润Operating profit投资收益Investment income补贴收入Subsidy营业外收入Non-operating income营业外支出Non-operating expenses以前年度调整PYA税前利润Profit before taxation所得税EIT少数股东损益Minority interest净利润Net profit期初未分配利润Retained Earnings begining 利润分配：Income appropriation:储备基金企业发展基金股利Dividend approprtiation期末未分配利润Retained Earnings ending 科目余额汇总表Top trial凭证voucher总帐Ledger。
会计科目中英文对照
汉英会计词汇人名帐户 personal account工作底稿 working paper已承兑汇票 accepted draft/bill已发行股本 issued capital己催缴股本 called-up capital己缴股本 paid-up capital已赎回票据 retired bill欠付催缴股款 calls in arrear毛存现金 cash in hand毛利 gross profit毛利率 gross profit ratio/margin毛损 gross loss日记簿 journal月结单 monthly statement少量余额 minority balance分配 allocation分类帐 ledger公证文件 noting分摊 apportionment加成 mark-up永久业权 freehold主要成本 prime cost未催缴股本 uncalled capital申请及分配 application and allotment目标条款 object clause平价发行 issued at par出让人帐 vendor account自平 self-balancing自平分类帐 self-balancing ledger自动转帐 autopay成本会计 cost accounting共同 joint存货记录簿 stock records存货周转率 stock turnover rate存货帐 stock account年终盘点存货 year-end stock taking企业个体 business entity合伙企业 partnership在运品 goods in transit在制品 work-in-progress呆帐 bad debts呆帐准备 provision for bad debts没收 forfeiture利息帐法 interest account method重置 replacement决算表 final accounts折扣栏 discount column折旧 depreciation折旧帐法 depreciation account method折旧准备帐法 depreciation provision account method 折价 discount非人名帐户 impersonal account抽取 extract固定资产 fixed assets长期负债 long-term liabilities法人 legal person股本 share capital拒付票据 dishonoured bill股份 share或有负债 contingent liability所有权 ownership承兑 acceptance承兑人 acceptor法定股本 authorised capital股东主权 shareholders’equity股东资金 shareholders’fund受票人 drawee直线折旧法 straight-line depreciation method 直接工资 direct wages直接原料 direct material直接费用 direct expenses股票 share certificate承销人 consignee承销清单 account sales抵销 set-offs抵销性错误 compensating error定额制度 imprest system科目 account负债 liabilities信讬人 trustee按比例分配 pro rata背书 endorsement持票人 holder盈余 surplus盈余分拨帐 appropriation account重点钜数 materiality重估折旧法 revaluation depreciation method 借方 debit借项通知单 debit note借项通知单(银行用) debit advice库存现金 cash in hand配比 match个别 several纯利 net profit纯利率 net profit ratio记帐时借贷方互调 complete reversal of entries 特别原始簿 special book of original entry原始分录错误 error of original entry原始分录簿 book of original entry原则性错误 error of principle流动资产 current assets流动负债 current liabilities流动比率 current ratio流动抵押品 floating charge租购 hire purchase租购公司 hirer个体 entity差额承上 balance brought down差额承前 balance brought forward差额转下 balance carried down帐户 account透支 overdraft透支额度 facility extent名调乱错误 error of commission现金日记簿 cash book现金收支帐 receipts and payments account现金折扣 cash discount虚帐户 nominal account净损失 net loss累积基金 accumulated fund停止经营 quit concern动用资金 capital employed专利税 royalty专利权 patent货物寄销帐 goods sent on consignment account 票面值 par value接纳 accept净流动资产 net current assets速动比率 liquidity ratio寄销 consignment寄销人 consignor寄销帐 consignment account票据拒付手续费 noting charges票据贴现 discounting bill of exchange组织大纲 memorandum of association组织章程 articles of association商誉 goodwill贷方 credit贷项通知单 credit note贷项通知单(银行用) credit advice提用 drawings提款帐 drawings account费用 expenses期未存货 closing stock期初存货 opening stock单式簿记 single-entry bookkeeping备忘 memorandum补助分类帐 subsidiary account报表 statement贴现 discount发票 invoice发票人 drawer间接工资 indirect wages贴现手续费 discounting charge普通股 ordinary shares普通日记簿 general journal普通原始簿 general book of original entry间接原料 indirect material间接费用 indirect expenses, overhead间接制造成本 factory overhead开帐分录 opening entries结帐分录 closing entries短期合营 joint venture短期合营帐 joint venture account短期合营备忘帐 memorandum joint venture account 结算票据 honour the bill of exchange超额利润 super profit资本 capital资本主 proprietor资本支出 capital expenditure资本报酬率 return on capital employed零用现金凭单 petty cash voucher零用现金簿 petty cash book债权人 creditor债券 debenture预计利息帐法 interest suspense account method预付费用 prepaid expenses预取收益 receipt in advance会计等式 accounting equation损益帐 profit and loss account损益计算 income determination过帐 posting资产 assets资产负债表 balance sheet资产收回价值 goods repossessed value试算表 trial balance经常性项目 recurrent item溢价 premium溢价发行 issued at premium催缴股款 call银行往来调节表 bank reconciliation statement复式簿记 double-entry bookkeeping说明 account for实帐户 real account对销 contra制成品 finished goods汇票 bill of exchange, draft实际成本 actual cost截线 enter short认讲意图 offer暂记帐户 suspense account销货成本 cost of goods sold销货折扣 discounts allowed销货退回簿 returns inwards book销货净额 net sales销货发票 sales invoice销货簿 sales journal调整 adjustment制造成本会计 manufacturing account数量表达及稳定货币量度 quantifiability and stable monetary measure随要随付 payable on demand余绌 surplus and deficit遗漏错误 error of omission余额承上 balance brought down余额承前 balance brought forward余额递减折旧法 reducing balance depreciation method余额转下 balance carried down历史成本 historical cost担保还款佣金 del credere commission应付帐款分类帐 creditors ledger, purchases ledger应付帐款分类帐统制帐户 creditors ledger control account,purchases ledger control account应收帐款分类帐 debtors ledger, sales ledger应收帐款分类帐统制帐户 debtors ledger control account, sales ledger control account应计收益 accrued income亏绌 deficit购货折扣 discounts received购货退出簿 returns outwards book购货帐 purchases account购货净额 net purchases购货簿 purchases journal营业折扣 trade discount购销帐 trading account购销损益帐 trading and profit and loss account优先股 preference shares应付帐款赊帐期限 credit period received form tradecreditors应付票据 bill payable应收帐款赊帐期限 credit period allowed to trade debtors应收票据 bill receivable应计基础 accrued basis购买权 option偿债基金 sinking fund营运资金比率 working capital ratio转让 transfer旧换新 trade-in稳健保守 conservatism, prudence簿记 bookkeeping继续经营 going concern赎回资本准备金 capital redemption reserve fund汉英会计词汇人名帐户 personal account工作底稿 working paper已承兑汇票 accepted draft/bill已发行股本 issued capital己催缴股本 called-up capital己缴股本 paid-up capital已赎回票据 retired bill欠付催缴股款 calls in arrear毛存现金 cash in hand毛利 gross profit毛利率 gross profit ratio/margin毛损 gross loss日记簿 journal月结单 monthly statement少量余额 minority balance分配 allocation分类帐 ledger公证文件 noting分摊 apportionment加成 mark-up永久业权 freehold主要成本 prime cost未催缴股本 uncalled capital申请及分配 application and allotment目标条款 object clause平价发行 issued at par出让人帐 vendor account自平 self-balancing自平分类帐 self-balancing ledger自动转帐 autopay成本会计 cost accounting共同 joint存货记录簿 stock records存货周转率 stock turnover rate存货帐 stock account年终盘点存货 year-end stock taking企业个体 business entity合伙企业 partnership在运品 goods in transit在制品 work-in-progress呆帐 bad debts呆帐准备 provision for bad debts没收 forfeiture利息帐法 interest account method重置 replacement决算表 final accounts折扣栏 discount column折旧 depreciation折旧帐法 depreciation account method折旧准备帐法 depreciation provision account method 折价 discount非人名帐户 impersonal account抽取 extract固定资产 fixed assets长期负债 long-term liabilities法人 legal person股本 share capital拒付票据 dishonoured bill股份 share或有负债 contingent liability所有权 ownership承兑 acceptance承兑人 acceptor法定股本 authorised capital股东主权 shareholders’equity股东资金 shareholders’fund受票人 drawee直线折旧法 straight-line depreciation method 直接工资 direct wages直接原料 direct material直接费用 direct expenses股票 share certificate承销人 consignee承销清单 account sales抵销 set-offs抵销性错误 compensating error定额制度 imprest system科目 account负债 liabilities信讬人 trustee按比例分配 pro rata背书 endorsement持票人 holder盈余 surplus盈余分拨帐 appropriation account重点钜数 materiality重估折旧法 revaluation depreciation method 借方 debit借项通知单 debit note借项通知单(银行用) debit advice库存现金 cash in hand配比 match个别 several纯利 net profit纯利率 net profit ratio记帐时借贷方互调 complete reversal of entries 特别原始簿 special book of original entry原始分录错误 error of original entry原始分录簿 book of original entry原则性错误 error of principle流动资产 current assets流动负债 current liabilities流动比率 current ratio流动抵押品 floating charge租购 hire purchase租购公司 hirer个体 entity差额承上 balance brought down差额承前 balance brought forward差额转下 balance carried down帐户 account透支 overdraft透支额度 facility extent名调乱错误 error of commission现金日记簿 cash book现金收支帐 receipts and payments account现金折扣 cash discount虚帐户 nominal account净损失 net loss累积基金 accumulated fund停止经营 quit concern动用资金 capital employed专利税 royalty专利权 patent货物寄销帐 goods sent on consignment account 票面值 par value接纳 accept净流动资产 net current assets速动比率 liquidity ratio寄销 consignment寄销人 consignor寄销帐 consignment account票据拒付手续费 noting charges票据贴现 discounting bill of exchange组织大纲 memorandum of association组织章程 articles of association商誉 goodwill贷方 credit贷项通知单 credit note贷项通知单(银行用) credit advice提用 drawings提款帐 drawings account费用 expenses期未存货 closing stock期初存货 opening stock单式簿记 single-entry bookkeeping备忘 memorandum补助分类帐 subsidiary account报表 statement贴现 discount发票 invoice发票人 drawer间接工资 indirect wages贴现手续费 discounting charge普通股 ordinary shares普通日记簿 general journal普通原始簿 general book of original entry间接原料 indirect material间接费用 indirect expenses, overhead间接制造成本 factory overhead开帐分录 opening entries结帐分录 closing entries短期合营 joint venture短期合营帐 joint venture account短期合营备忘帐 memorandum joint venture account 结算票据 honour the bill of exchange超额利润 super profit资本 capital资本主 proprietor资本支出 capital expenditure资本报酬率 return on capital employed零用现金凭单 petty cash voucher零用现金簿 petty cash book债权人 creditor债券 debenture预计利息帐法 interest suspense account method预付费用 prepaid expenses预取收益 receipt in advance会计等式 accounting equation损益帐 profit and loss account损益计算 income determination过帐 posting资产 assets资产负债表 balance sheet资产收回价值 goods repossessed value试算表 trial balance经常性项目 recurrent item溢价 premium溢价发行 issued at premium催缴股款 call银行往来调节表 bank reconciliation statement复式簿记 double-entry bookkeeping说明 account for实帐户 real account对销 contra制成品 finished goods汇票 bill of exchange, draft实际成本 actual cost截线 enter short认讲意图 offer暂记帐户 suspense account销货成本 cost of goods sold销货折扣 discounts allowed销货退回簿 returns inwards book销货净额 net sales销货发票 sales invoice销货簿 sales journal调整 adjustment制造成本会计 manufacturing account数量表达及稳定货币量度 quantifiability and stable monetary measure随要随付 payable on demand余绌 surplus and deficit遗漏错误 error of omission余额承上 balance brought down余额承前 balance brought forward余额递减折旧法 reducing balance depreciation method余额转下 balance carried down历史成本 historical cost担保还款佣金 del credere commission总分类帐 general ledger应付帐款分类帐 creditors ledger, purchases ledger应付帐款分类帐统制帐户 creditors ledger control account,purchases ledger control account应收帐款分类帐 debtors ledger, sales ledger应收帐款分类帐统制帐户 debtors ledger control account, sales ledger control account应计收益 accrued income亏绌 deficit购货折扣 discounts received购货退出簿 returns outwards book购货帐 purchases account购货净额 net purchases购货簿 purchases journal营业折扣 trade discount购销帐 trading account购销损益帐 trading and profit and loss account优先股 preference shares应付帐款赊帐期限 credit period received form tradecreditors应付票据 bill payable应收帐款赊帐期限 credit period allowed to trade debtors应收票据 bill receivable应计基础 accrued basis购买权 option偿债基金 sinking fund营运资金比率 working capital ratio转让 transfer旧换新 trade-in稳健保守 conservatism, prudence簿记 bookkeeping继续经营 going concern变产帐 realisation account赎回资本准备金 capital redemption reserve fund会计科目中英文对照代码名称1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来 owners(stockholders) current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment 1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other[Page]2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来 owners current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties 2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other[Page]3 业主权益 owners equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本） capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other[Page]营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)。
中英文会计科目对照
中英文会计科目对照一、资产类1. 货币资金 - Cash and cash equivalents2. 短期投资 - Short-term investments3. 应收票据 - Notes receivable4. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable5. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses6. 存货 - Inventory7. 长期股权投资 - Long-term equity investments8. 长期债权投资 - Long-term debt investments9. 固定资产 - Property, plant, and equipment10. 累计折旧 - Accumulated depreciation11. 无形资产 - Intangible assets12. 递延资产 - Deferred assets二、负债类1. 短期借款 - Short-term loans2. 应付票据 - Notes payable3. 应付账款 - Accounts payable4. 预收账款 - Deferred revenue5. 长期借款 - Long-term loans6. 银行贷款 - Bank loans7. 应付工资 - Salaries payable8. 应交税费 - Taxes payable9. 应付利息 - Interest payable10. 长期债务 - Long-term debt11. 递延负债 - Deferred liabilities三、所有者权益类1. 实收资本 - Paid-in capital2. 资本公积 - Capital surplus3. 盈余公积 - Retained earnings4. 未分配利润 - Undistributed profits5. 专项储备 - Special reserves6. 本年利润 - Current year profits7. 外币报表折算差额 - Foreign currency translation adjustment四、收入类1. 主营业务收入 - Main operating revenue2. 其他业务收入 - Other operating revenue5. 财务费用 - Financial expenses7. 营业外支出 - Non-operating expenses五、费用类1. 主营业务成本 - Main operating costs2. 销售费用 - Selling expenses3. 管理费用 - Administrative expenses4. 财务费用 - Financial expenses5. 税费 - Taxes6. 资产减值损失 - Asset impairment losses7. 其他费用 - Other expenses六、成本类1. 出售商品、提供劳务收到的现金 - Cash received from selling goods or providing services2. 收到的税费返还 - Tax refunds received3. 收到的其他与经营活动有关的现金 - Other cash received related to operating activities4. 购买商品、接受劳务支付的现金 - Cash paid for purchasing goods or receiving services5. 支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金 - Cash paid to and on behalf of employees6. 支付的税费 - Taxes paid7. 支付的其他与经营活动有关的现金 - Other cash paid related to operating activities9. 处置固定资产、无形资产和其他长期资产而收回的现金净额 - Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and other long-term assets11. 偿还债务支付的现金 - Cash paid for repayment of loans12. 分配股利、利润或偿付利息支付的现金 - Cash paid for distribution of dividends, profits, or payment of interests13. 收到其他与投资活动有关的现金 - Other cash received related to investment activities14. 偿付其他与投资活动有关的现金 - Other cash paid related to investment activities15. 吸收投资收到的现金 - Cash received from investment absorption16. 借款收到的现金 - Cash received from loan received17. 发行债券收到的现金 - Cash received from bond issuance18. 收到其他与筹资活动有关的现金 - Other cash received related to financing activities19. 还本付息等支付的现金 - Cash paid for repayment of principal and interest20. 分配股利、利润或支付利息支付的现金 - Cash paid for distribution of dividends, profits, or payment of interest21. 银行存款的期初余额 - Initial balance of bank deposits22. 银行存款的期末余额 - Ending balance of bank deposits以上是(新准则)中英文会计科目对照，供参考。
中国会计科目中英文对照
中国会计科目中英文对照中国会计科目中英文对照代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译1 资产assets11~ 12 流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equiv alents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash an d cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investme nts - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term inv estments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term inv estments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term inv estments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term inves tments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investme nts - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance fo r reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes rec eivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivab le1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivabl e114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receiva ble - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts recei vable118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchang e contract receivable - foreign currencie s1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivabl e1185 应收退税款income tax refund rece ivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivable s - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance f or uncollec- tible accounts - other receiv ables121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for r eduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goo ds1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsou rced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and suppliesin transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for re duction of inventory to market125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance 1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax 1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expens es126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchase s1268 其它预付款项other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产other current asse ts1281 进项税额VAT paid ( or input ta x)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or ove rpaid VAT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of other s1285 员工借支advances to employees 1286 存出保证金refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-res tricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income ta x assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exc hange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholder s') current account1294 同业往来current account with othe rs1298 其它流动资产-其它other current a ssets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sink ing fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fun d1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments 1321 长期股权投资long-term equity inve stments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond inves tments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real esta te in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surren der value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term inve stments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance fo r excess of cost over market value of lo ng-term investments14~ 15 固定资产property , plant, and e quipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation i ncrements142 土地改良物land improvements 1421 土地改良物land improvements 1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improv ements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -re valuation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and e quipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - re valuation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated de preciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated d epreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvement s1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improveme nts1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulat ed depreciation - leasehold improvement s156 未完工程及预付购置设备款constructi on in progress and prepayments for equi pment1561 未完工程construction in progress 1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for eq uipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous propert y, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - reva luation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulate d depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resourc es -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated d epletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software c ost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles 1781 递延退休金成本deferred pensio n costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improveme nts1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond iss uance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid re nt1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid i nsurance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost 1818 其它递延资产other deferred asset s182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receiv ables1841 长期应收票据long-term notes re ceivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts re ceivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables 1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and over due receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accou nts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others 1851 出租资产assets leased to other s1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased t o others - incremental value from revalu ation1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated d epreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit 1861 存出保证金refundable deposit s188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous asset s - other2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(d ebt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowi ngs - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowi ngs - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borr owings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowi ngs - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on sho rt-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payabl e214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable 2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税income tax payabl e217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息accrued interest payabl e2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes paya ble- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expens es payable218~219 其它应付款other payables 2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchang e contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipmen t2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation paya ble to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款-其它other payables -other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入revenue received in adva nce2268 其它预收款other advance receipt s227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债lo ng-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portio n2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款l ong-term loans payable - current portio n2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one ope rating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and ac counts payables to related parties - curr ent portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额VAT received(or outp ut tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income ta x liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exc hange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners' current ac count2294 同业往来current account with oth ers2298 其它流动负债-其它other current li abilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds paya ble2311 应付公司债corporate bonds pay able2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(disco unt) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款long-term loans p ayable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans pay able - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans pay able - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans p ayable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans pay able - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes p ayable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts p ay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capita l lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - relate d parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabiliti es for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated a ccrued land value incremental tax pay-a ble235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liab ilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilit ies2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-ter m liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue 2814 递延所得税负债deferred income t ax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilit ies286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit re ceived288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous lia bilities - other3 业主权益owners' equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common st ock3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stoc k3113 预收股本capital collected in advan ce3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital i n excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus fr om assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus fr om gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplu s from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from busin ess combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from b usiness combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee un der equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-ac tions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnin gs (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve 332 特别盈余公积special reserve 3321 意外损失准备contingency reser ve3322 改良扩充准备improvement and exp ansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for rede mption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special res erve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained ea rnings-unappropriated (or accumulated d eficit)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit orloss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustm ents3353 本期损益net income or loss for c urrent period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unr ealized loss on market value decline of l ong-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失u nrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translati on adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative tran slation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net lo ss not recognized as pension cost 3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and al lowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operatin g revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operati ng revenue - other5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased me rchandise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased ma terial5133 进料退出material purchase return s5134 进料折让material purchase allowa nces514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhe ad5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent 5153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 5154 旅费travelling expense, travel 5155 运费shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizati on5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfar e5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operatin g costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operati ng costs - other6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense 6152 租金支出rent expense, rent 6153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 6154 旅费travelling expense, travel 6155 运费shipping expenses, freight 6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, adv ertisement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense) 6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible acco unts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizati on6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfar e6175 佣金支出commission (expense) 6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expense s62 管理及总务费用general & administra tive expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & a dministrative expenses6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel 6255 运费shipping expenses,freight 6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, adv ertisement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense) 6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible acco unts6268 折旧depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizati on6271 外销损失loss on export sales 6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfar e6274 研究发展费用research and develop ment expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense) 6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees 6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and developme nt expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel 6355 运费shipping expenses, freight 6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense) 6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfar e6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating reven ue and expenses, other income(expense) 71~74 营业外收入non-operating reven ue711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/incom e712 投资收益investment income 7121 权益法认列之投资收益investme nt income recognized under equity meth od7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on ma rket price recovery of short-term invest ment713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain 7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain 714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of in vestments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposalof investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on dispo sal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income 7482 租金收入rent revenue/income 7483 佣金收入commission revenue/inco me7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventor y7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-ope rating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investme nt loss recog- nized under equity metho d7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investm ents to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss 754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of in vestments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal o f investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of as sets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal o f assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppage s7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventor y7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for marke t price decline and obsolete and slow-mo ving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-ope rating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax exp ense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax e xpense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income ta x expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or l oss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from disco ntinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益in come(loss) from operations of discontinue d segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益in come(loss) from operations of discontinue d segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) fr om disposal of discontinued segments 9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment 92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or l oss9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or l oss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative e ffect of changes in accounting principles 931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulati ve effect of changes in accounting princi ples9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumul ative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest incom e941 少数股权净利minority interest in come9411 少数股权净利minority interest i ncom。
会计术语中英文对照
成本会计直接人工成本差异( direct labor variance )直接材料成本差异( direct material variance ) 在产品计价( work-in-process costing ) 联产品成本计算( joint products costing ) 生产成本汇总程序( accumulation process of procluction cost ) 制造费用差异( manufacturing expenses variance) 实际成本与估计成本( actual cost and estimated cost) 工资费用分配( salary costs allocation ) 成本曲线( cost curve) 农业生产成本( agriculture production cost ) 原始成本和重置成本( original cost and replacement cost ) 工程施工成本直接成本与间接成本( direct cost and indirect cost ) 可控成本( controllable cost ) 制造费用分配( manufacturing expenses allocation ) 理论成本与应用成本( theory cost and practice cost ) 辅助生产成本分配( auxiliary production cost allocation ) 期间,费用成本控制程序( procedure of cost control ) 成本记录( cost entry, cost recorder cost agenda) 成本计算分批法( job costing method ) 成本计算分步法直接人工成本差异( direct labor variance ) 成本控制方法( cost control method ) 内河运输成本生产费用要素( elements of production expenses ) 历史成本与未来成本( historical cost and future cost ) 可避免成本与不可避免成本( avoidable cost and unavoidable cost ) 成本计算期( cost period) 平均成本与个别成本( avorage cost and individual cost ) 跨期摊提费用分配( inter-period expenses allocation )计划成本( planned cost) 数量差异( quantity variance ) 燃料费用分配( fuel expenses allocation ) 定额成本控制制度( norm cost control system ) 定额管理( management norm) 可递延成本与不可递延成本( deferrable cost and undeferrable cost ) 成本控制标准( standard of cost control ) 副产品成本计算( by-product costing ) 责任成本( responsibility cost ) 生产损失核算( production loss accounting ) 生产成本( production cost )预计成本( predicted cost) 成本结构( cost structure ) 房地产开发成本主要成本与加工成本( prime costs and processing costs) 决策成本( cost of decision making ) 成本计算品种法( category costing method ) 在产品成本( work-in-process cost ) 工厂成本( factory cost ) 成本考核( cost assess ) 制造费用( manufactruing expenses) 动力费用分配( power expenses allocation ) 趋势分析法( trend analysis approach) 成本计算简单法( simple costing method ) 责任成本层次( levels of responsibility cost ) 对比分析法( comparative analysis approach ) 约当产量比例法( equivalent units method ) 原始记录( original record ) 可比产品成本分析( general product cost analysis) 成本计算方法( costing method )成本计算对象( costing objective ) 成本计算单位( costing unit ) 成本计划完成情况分析成本计划管理体系( planned management system of cost ) 成本计划( cost plan ) 成本会计( cost accounting ) 成本核算原则( principle of costing ) 成本核算程序( cost accounting qrocedures) 成本核算成本( costing account ) 成本核算( costing ) 成本归集( cost accumulation ) 成本管理( cost management) 成本分析( cost analysis) 成本分配( ocst allocation ) 成本分类账( cost ledger) 成本分类( cost classifiction ) 成本费用界限成本调整( cost adjustment ) 成本差异( cost variance) 成本报告( costing report ) 成本( cost) 车间成本( workshop cost ) 厂内经济核算制( internal business accounting system ) 厂内结算价格( internal settlementprices ) 产品寿命周期成本( product life cycle cost )产品成本项目( cost items of product ) 产品成本技术经济分析产品成本计划( the plan of product costs ) 产品成本( product cost )初级会计汇总原始凭证( cumulative source document ) 汇总记账凭证核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using summary ovchers ) 工作底稿( working paper )复式记账凭证( mvltiple account titles voucher ) 复式记账法( Double entry bookkeeping ) 复合分录( compound entry )划线更正法( correction by drawing a straight ling ) 汇总原始凭证( cumulative source document ) 会计凭证( accounting documents ) 会计科目表( chart of accounts ) 会计科目( account title ) 红字更正法( correction by using red ink ) 会计核算形式( bookkeeping procedures) 过账( posting ) 会计分录( accounting entry ) 会计循环( accounting cycle ) 会计账簿( Book of accounts ) 活页式账簿( loose-leaf book ) 集合分配账户( clearing accounts ) 计价对比账户( matching accounts ) 记账方法( bookkeeping methods ) 记账规则( recording rules ) 记账凭证( voucher) 记账凭证核算形式( Bookkeeping proced ureusing vouchers ) 记账凭证汇总表核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using categorized account summary ) 简单分录( simple entry ) 结算账户( settlement accounts) 结账( closing account ) 结账分录( closing entry )借贷记账法( debit-credit bookkeeping ) 通用日记账核算形式( bookkeeping procedure using general journal ) 外来原始凭证( source document from outside ) 现金日记账( cash journal) 虚账户( nominal accounts ) 序时账簿( book of chronological entry ) 一次凭证( single-record document )银行存款日记账( deposit journal ) 永续盘存制( perpetual inventory system ) 原始凭证( source document) 暂记账户( suspense accounts) 增减记账法( increase-decreasebookkeeping) 债权结算账户( accounts for settlement of claim ) 债权债务结算账户( accounts for settlement of claim and debt ) 债务结算账户( accounts for settlement of debt ) 账户( account) 账户编号( Account number ) 账户对应关系( debit-credit relationship ) 账项调整( adjustment of account ) 专用记账凭证( special-purpose voucher) 转回分录( reversing entry ) 资金来源账户( accounts of sources of funds ) 资产负债账户( balance sheet accounts) 转账凭证( transfer voucher ) 资金运用账户( accounts of applications of funds ) 自制原始凭证( internal source document ) 总分类账簿( general ledger) 总分类账户( general account) 附加账户( adjunct accounts) 付款凭证( payment voucher ) 分类账簿( ledger )中级会计固定资产( fixed assets)利润总额利益分配( profit distribution ) 应计费用( accrued expense) 商标权( trademarks and tradenames) 全部履行法净利润( net income )应付利润( profit payable ) 未分配利润收益债券( income bonds) 货币资金利息资本化( capitalization of interests ) 公益金工程物资预付账款( advance to supplier ) 其他应收款( other receivables ) 现金( cash)预收账款公司债券发行( corporate bond floatation ) 应付工资( wages payable) 实收资本( paid-in capital ) 盈余公积( surplus reserves) 管理费用土地使用权股利( dividend ) 应交税金( taxes payable) 流动资金负商誉( negative goodwill ) 费用的确认( recognition of expense ) 短期投资( temporary investment ) 专项资产【旧】专有技术( know-how ) 专营权( franchises) 资本公积( capital reserves) 资产负债表法资金占用和资金来源[ 旧] 自然资源( natural resources) 存货( inventory ) 车间经费【旧】偿债基金( sinking fund ) 长期应付款( long-term payables ) 长期投资( long-term investments ) 长期借款( long-term loans ) 长期负债( long-term liability of long-term debt ) 财务费用( financing expenses) 拨定留存收益( appropriated retained earnings) 标准成本法( standard costing) 变动成本法( variable costing ) 比例履行法包装物版权( copyrights )高级会计期货交易市场( market of futures transaction ) 期货交易( futures transaction ) 举债经营融资租赁( leveraged lease) 金融工具( financial instruments ) 企业集团( business qroup) 年度报告( annual report ) 内部往来( transactions between home office and branches)合伙企业( partnership enterprise ) 合并资产负债表( consolidated balance sheet) 合并主体的所得税会计( accounting for income taxes of consolidated entities )(美) 合并现金流量表( consolidated statement of cash flow ) 合并价差( cost-book value differentials ) 合并会计报表( consolidated financial statements ) 购买法( purchase methed) 企业整体价值( the value of an enterprise as a whole) 权益结合法( pooling of interest method ) 期内所得税分摊( intraperiod tax allocation )(美) 期末存货的未实现损益( unrealized profit in ending inventory ) 公司间的长期资产业务( intercompany transactions in long-term assets ) 名义货币保全( maintaining capital in units of money ) 基金论( the fund theory ) 功能性货币( functional currency )(美) 汇兑损益( exchange gains or losses) 合并财务状况变动表 ( consolidated statement of changes in financial poition )合并财务状况变动表( consolidated statement of changes in financial poition )换算损益( translation gains or losses) 举债经营收购( Leveraged buyouts, 简称LBC )(美) 母公司持股比例变动( change in ownership percentage held by parent ) 交互分配法( reciprocal allocation approach )(美) 货币项( monetary items ) 合伙清算( partnership liquidation全面分摊法( comprehensive allocation ) 固定资产投资方向调节税合并费用( expenses related to combinations) 间接标价法( indirect quotation ) 买入汇率( buying rate ) 期货合约( futrues contract ) 混合合并( conglomeration ) 控投公司( holding company ) 股票指数期货( stock index futrues ) 横向销售( crosswise sale) 固定汇率( fixed rate ) 纳税影响法( tax effect method ) 记账汇率( recording rate ) 横向合并( horizontal integration ) 合并前股利( preacquisition dividends ) 可变现净值( net realizable) 企业合并会计( accounting for business combination ) 平仓盈亏( offset gain and loss) 卖出汇率( selling rate ) 金融期货交易( financial futures transaction )会计利润( accounting income ) 合并损益表( consolidated income statement ) 公允价值( fair value ) 期权( options ) 间接控股( indirect holding ) 两笔交易观( two-transaction opinion ) 破产清算( bankrupcy liquidation ) 企业合并( business combination ) 企业论( the enterprise theory ) 商品寄销( consignment ) 个人所得税( personal income tax )个人财务报表( personal financial state-ments )(美) 改组计划( reorganization plan )(美) 改组( reorganization ) 复杂权益法( complex equity method ) 附属公司( associated company) 负权人偿金( dividend ) 浮动汇率( floating rate ) 分支机构会计( accounting for branch ) 推定赎回损益( constructive gains and losses on bonds) 推定赎回( constructive retirement ) 投机( spculation ) 贴水( discount ) 特定物价指数( specific price index ) 分支机构( branch) 分期收款销货( installment sales) 分次清算( installment liquidation ) 分部报告( segmental reporting ) 房地产收入( real estate revenue) 房地产成本( cost of real setate) 房地产( real estate) 多种汇率法( multiply exchange rate ) 对境外实体的净投资( net investment in foreign entities ) 订量单位：( units of measurement ) 递延法( deffered method ) 当代理论( contemporary theory ) 单一汇率法( singal method ) 退休金( pension plan ) 退休金会计( accounting for pension plan )(美) 退休金给付义务( pension benefit obligations )(美) 外币( foreign currency )外币业务( foreign currency transaction ) 吸收合并( merger)物价变动会计( accounting for price changes ) 无偿债能力( insolvency ) 完全合并( full consolidation ) 物价指数( price index ) 物价变动( price changes) 完全应计法( full accrual method ) 物价总指数( general price index ) 外汇期货交易( foreign exchange frtrues transaction ) 下推会计( push-down accounting )(美) 先折算后调整法( translation-remeasurement method ) 现行成本/ 稳值货币会计( current cost/general purchasing power accountin ) 现行成本( crurent cost) 现行成本会计( current cost accounting ) 先调整后折算法( remeasurement-translation method ) 销售代理处( sales agency) 相互持股( mutual holdings ) 相对账户调节( reconciliation of home office and branch accounts ) 新合伙人入伙( admission of a new parther ) 向上销售( upstream sale) 衍生金融工具( derivative financial instru-ments ) 销售式融资租赁( sales-type financing lease) 向下销售( downstream sale) 消费税( consumertax )一笔交易观( one-transaction opinion ) 业主权论( the proprietorship theory ) 一般物价水准会计( general price level accounting ) 一般购买力单位( units of general purchasing power ) 招股说明书( prospectus)中间汇率( middle rate ) 中期报告( interim reporting ) 重置成本( replacement cost) 转租赁( subleases) 准改组( quasi-reorbganization )(美) 资本保全( capital maintenance ) 资本化价值( capitalized value ) 资本因素( capital factor ) 资产负债法( asset/libility method ) 存货转让价格( inventory transfer price ) 创立合并( consolidation ) 出租人会计( accounting for leases-lessor) 持有(产)损益( holding gains losses) 持仓盈亏( opsition gain and loss ) 承租人会计( accounting for leases-leasee) 成本回收法( cost recovery method ) 纵向合并( Vertical integration )综合变动( general change) 子公司权益变动( change in ownership of a subsidiary ) 子公司( subsidiary company ) 资源税( resources tax) 成本法( cost method) 财产信托会计( fiduciary accounting )(美) 财产税( property tax ) 部分分摊法( partial allocation ) 不合并子公司( unconsolidated subsidiaries ) 最低退休金负债( minimum liability )(美) 租赁( leases) 租金( rents)企业会计企业财务( business finance) 期权市场( option market ) 期货市场( future market ) 可转让定期存单市场( negotiable CDmarket ) 货币市场( money market ) 黄金市场( gold market ) 国有独资公司股份有限公司( company limited by shares ) 股份两合公司( limited pactnership ) 公司( company)二级市场( security secondary market ) 独资企业( sole proprietorship ) 店头市场( over-the -counter-market ) 承兑市场( acceptance market) 拆借市场( lending market ) 财务制度( financial regulations ) 财务政策( financial policy ) 财务预测( financial forecast ) 财务控制( financial control ) 金融市场( financial market ) 财务决策( financial decision ) 财务监督( financial cupervision ) 财务计划( financial planning ) 财务活动( financial activities ) 财务管理组织( organization of financial management ) 一级市场( security primary market ) 无限责任公司( company of unlimited liability ) 外汇市场( foreign exchange market ) 贴现市场( dixcount market )企业组织形式( forms of enterprise organization ) 政府会计企业财务( business finance)期权市场( option market ) 期货市场( future market ) 可转让定期存单市场( negotiable CDmarket ) 货币市场( money market ) 黄金市场( gold market ) 国有独资公司股份有限公司( company limited by shares ) 股份两合公司( limited pactnership ) 公司( company) 二级市场( security secondary market ) 独资企业( sole proprietorship ) 店头市场( over-the -counter-market ) 承兑市场( acceptance market) 拆借市场( lending market ) 财务制度( financial regulations ) 财务政策( financial policy ) 财务预测( financial forecast ) 财务控制( financial control ) 金融市场( financial market ) 财务决策( financial decision ) 财务监督( financial cupervision ) 财务计划( financial planning ) 财务活动( financial activities ) 财务管理组织( organization of financial management ) 一级市场( security primary market ) 无限责任公司( company of unlimited liability ) 外汇市场( foreign exchange market ) 贴现市场( dixcount market ) 企业组织形式( forms of enterprise organization ) 事业单位会计( accounting for non-profit organizations )事业单位固定资产( fixed assets for non-profit organizations ) 事业单位固定基金( fixed funds non-profit organizations ) 事业单位负债( liabilities for non-profit organizations ) 事业单位对外投资( outside investments for non-profit organizations ) 事业单位财务清算( liquidation of non-profit organization ) 上缴上级支出( payment to the higher authority ) 上级补助收入( grant from the higher authority ) 其他收入( miscellaneous gains ) 科学事业单位资产( scientific research instifutes ) ' assets科学事业单位支出( scientific research institutes ')expenditures科学事业单位预算( scientific research institutes )' budgeting科学事业单位收入( scientific research institutes ) ' revenues科学事业单位结余( scientific research institutes ' s)urplus 科学事业单位会计制度( accointing regulations for scientific research instifutes ) 科学事业单位会计报表分析( scientific research institutes-analysis of accounting statements ) 科学事业单位会计( sicentific research institute accounting ) 科学事业单位成本费用管理( scientific research institutes-cost maragement ) 科学事业单位财务制度( financial regulations for scientific research institutes ) 经营支出( orerating expense ) 经营收入( operating revenue ) 基金预算支出( fund budget expenditure ) 基金预算收入( fund budget revenue) 基金预算结余( surplus of fund budget ) 国家预算( state budget) 国家决算( final accounts of state revenue and expenditure ) 高等学校资产( colleges and universities assets) 高等学校支出( colleges and universities expenditures ) 高等学校预算管理方式( budget management method of colleges and universities ) 高等学校收入( colleges and universities revenues)专用基金支出( expenditure on special purpose fund ) 专用基金收入( proceeds from special purpose fund ) 专用基金结余( surplus of special purpose funds ) 中华人民共和国预算法( the budget law of the people ' s Republ)ic of China资金调拨支出( expenditure on allocated and transeferred fund ) 财政收入( public finance-revemue ) 财政净资产( public finance-net assets ) 财政负债( public finance-liabilities ) 财政补助收入( grant from the state ) 拨入专款( restricted appropriation ) dsa管理会计政治风险( political risk ) 再开票中心( reinvoicing center ) 现代管理会计专门方法( special methods of modern management accounting ) 现代管理会计( modern management accounting) 提前与延期支付( Leads and Lags) 特许权使用管理费( fees and royalties) 跨国资本成本的计算( the cost of capital for foreign lnuertments ) 跨国运转资本会计( multinational working capital management ) 跨国经营企业业绩评价( multinational performance evaluation ) 经济风险管理( managing economic exposure ) 交易风险管理( managing transaction exposure)换算风险管理( managing translation exposure ) 国际投资决策会计( foreign project appraisal ) 国际管理会计( international management ) 国际存货管理( international inventory management ) 股利转移( dividend kemittances ) 公司内部贷款( intercompany loans ) 冻结资金转移( repatriating blocked funds ) 冻结资金保值( maintaining the value of blocked funds ) 调整后的净现值( adjusted net present value)。
会计英文(中英文对照)
一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stage s1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement f or fabricate1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程T echnical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权T enure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金T ax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款T ax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税T ax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税T ax for maintaining and building cities payab le'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税T enure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVUL PT) payable'217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve'311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund '314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change t o assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费T axes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入Operating income5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加T ax and associate charge 营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税T ax for maintaining and building cities 资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge 费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费T echnology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税T enure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustmentconsistency一贯性substance over form实质重于形式materiality重要性 prudence谨慎性current asset流动资产non-current asset非流动资产round it up, round it down四舍五入contingent liability或有负债creditor债权人rendering of service提供劳务royalties 版税bonus share分红股redempte share 赎回股份debenture债券credit贷方 depreciation 折旧residual value 剩余价值accounting treatment 会计处理 accrual concept 权责发生制概念net book value 账面净值straight line method 直线法carrying amount 资产净值（资产－累计折旧－减值）rule of thumb 经验法 contribution margin 边际贡献deferred income 递延收入 finance lease 融资租赁cash equivalents 现金等价物 operating lease 经营租赁capital appreciation 资本增值 amortization 分摊incremental budget 增量预算 zero based budget 零基预算continuous budget 滚动预算deferred tax 递延税款permanent difference 永久性差异timing difference 时间性差异flow through method 应付税款法events after balance sheet date 资产负债表日后事项return on investment (ROI) 投资回报率profit before interest and tax 息税前利润profit margin 利润率retrospective application 追溯调整法prospective application 未来适用法。
会计词汇中英文对照
会计词汇中英文对照会计词汇中英文对照引导语：会计是以货币为主要计量单位，以提高经济效益为主要目标，运用专门方法对企业，机关，事业单位和其他组织的经济活动进行全面，综合，连续，系统地核算和监督。
以下是店铺分享给大家的会计词汇中英文对照，欢迎阅读!基础词汇现金 Cash in hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment应收票据 Notes receivable应收股利 Dividends receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收帐款 Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款 Prepayment应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应收款 Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产 Other current assets物资采购 Purchase原材料 Raw materials包装物 Packing materials低值易耗品 Low value consumbles材料成本差异 Material cost difference自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material委托代销商品 Consignment-out受托代销商品 Consignment-in分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用 Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料 Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备 Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具 Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程 Construction in progress在建工程减值准备 Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权 Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权 Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权 Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉 Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备 Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用 Deferred assets未确认融资费用 Unrecognized finance fees。
会计科目中英文对照(全)
1 资产assets11~ 12 流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款cash in banks0 g1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款-关系人other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款-其它other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished goods1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourced1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expenses126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-terminvestments14~ 15 固定资产property , plant, and equipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment -revaluation increments1589 累积折旧-杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation -miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software1751 计算机软件computer software cost176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts -long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others1851 出租资产assets leased to others1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit1861 存出保证金refundable deposits188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other========================================================================== ======2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable2173 应付利息accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款other payables2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables - related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabilities2281 销项税额VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners' current account2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans payable - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities - other========================================================================== ======3 所有者权益owners' equity31 资本capital311 资本（或股本）capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stock3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method 3282 资本公积-库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve3321 意外损失准备contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustments3353 本期损益net income or loss for current period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest========================================================================== ======4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other========================================================================== ======5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased merchandise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased material5133 进料退出material purchase returns5134 进料折让material purchase allowances514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor······································································································································································································、··515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense)5154 旅费travelling expense, travel5155 运费shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other========================================================================== ======6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense)6154 旅费travelling expense, travel6155 运费shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出commission (expense)6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel6255 运费shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6271 外销损失loss on export sales6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用research and development expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense)6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel6355 运费shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense)6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortization6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses========================================================================== ======7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenue711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/income712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market 753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories 7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other========================================================================== ======8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益）income tax expense ( or benefit)========================================================================== ======9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest income9411 少数股权净利minority interest in。
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会计中英文对照一，会计要素会计accounting 决策人Decision Maker 公众会计Public Accounting投资人Investor 股东Shareholder 债权人Creditor财务会计Financial Accounting 管理会计Management Accounting成本会计Cost Accounting 私业会计Private Accounting注册会计师CPA Certified Public Accountant国际会计准则委员会IASC 美国注册会计师协会AICPA 财务会计准则委员会FASB 管理会计协会IMA 美国会计学会AAA 税务稽核署IRS 独资企业Proprietorship 合伙人企业Partnership 公司Corporation会计目标Accounting Objectives 会计假设Accounting Assumptions会计要素Accounting Elements 会计原则Accounting Principles会计实务过程Accounting Procedures 财务报表Financial Statements财务分析Financial Analysis 会计主体假设Separate-entity Assumption货币计量假设Unit-of-measure Assumption持续经营假设Continuity(Going-concern) Assumption会计分期假设Time-period Assumption资产Asset 负债Liability 权益Owner's Equity收入Revenue 费用Expense 收益Income 亏损Loss历史成本原则Cost Principle 收入实现原则Revenue Principle 配比原则Matching Principle 全面披露原则Full-disclosure (Reporting) Principle客观性原则Objective Principle 一致性原则Consistent Principle可比性原则Comparability Principle 重大性原则Materiality Principle稳健性原则Conservatism Principle 权责发生制Accrual Basis现金收付制Cash Basis 财务报告Financial Report流动资产Current assets 流动负债Current Liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities 投入资本Contributed Capital留存收益Retained Earning二、会计循环会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle 会计信息系统Accounting information System 帐户Ledger 会计科目Account 会计分录Journal entry 原始凭证Source Document 日记帐Journal 总分类帐General Ledger 明细分类帐Subsidiary Ledger 试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记帐Cash receipt journal 现金付款日记帐Cash disbursements journal销售日记帐Sales Journal 购货日记帐Purchase Journal 普通日记帐General Journal 工作底稿Worksheet 调整分录Adjusting entries 结帐Closing entries 三、现金与应收帐款现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank 库存现金Cash in hand流动资产Current assets 偿债基金Sinking fund 定额备用金Imprest petty cash 支票Check(cheque) 银行对帐单Bank statement银行存款调节表Bank reconciliation statement在途存款Outstanding deposit 在途支票Outstanding check 应付凭单Vouchers payable 应收帐款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable起运点交货价F.O.B shipping point 目的地交货价F.O.B destination point 商业折扣Trade discount 现金折扣Cash discount销售退回及折让Sales return and allowance坏帐费用Bad debt expense 备抵法Allowance method 备抵坏帐Bad debt allowance 损益表法Income statement approach 资产负债表法Balance sheet approach 帐龄分析法Aging analysis method 直接冲销法Direct write-off method 带息票据Interest bearing note 不带息票据Non-interest bearing note 出票人Maker 受款人Payee本金Principal 利息率Interest rate 到期日Maturity date 本票Promissory note 贴现Discount 背书Endorse 拒付费Protest fee com 四、存货存货Inventory商品存货Merchandise inventory 产成品存货Finished goods inventory 在产品存货Work in process inventory 原材料存货Raw materials inventory 起运地离岸价格F.O.B shipping point 目的地抵岸价格F.O.B destination 寄销Consignment 寄销人Consignor 承销人Consignee 定期盘存Periodic inventory 永续盘存Perpetual inventory 购货Purchase购货折让和折扣Purchase allowance and discounts存货盈余或短缺Inventory overages and shortages分批认定法Specific identification 加权平均法Weighted average 先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO 后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average成本或市价孰低法Lower of cost or market or LCM 市价Market value 重置成本Replacement cost 可变现净值Net realizable value 上限Upper limit 下限Lower limit毛利法Gross margin method 零售价格法Retail method 成本率Cost ratio 五、长期投资长期投资Long-term investment 长期股票投资Investment on stocks 长期债券投资Investment on bonds 成本法Cost method 权益法Equity method 合并法Consolidation method 股利宣布日Declaration date 股权登记日Date of record 除息日Ex-dividend date 付息日Payment date 债券面值Face value, Par value 债券折价Discount on bonds 债券溢价Premium on bonds 票面利率Contract interest rate, stated rate市场利率Market interest ratio, Effective rate普通股Common Stock 优先股Preferred Stock 现金股利Cash dividends 股票股利Stock dividends 清算股利Liquidating dividends 到期日Maturity date 到期值Maturity value 直线摊销法Straight-Line method of amortization实际利息摊销法Effective-interest method of amortization 六、固定资产固定资产Plant assets or Fixed assets 原值Original value预计使用年限Expected useful life 预计残值Estimated residual value 折旧费用Depreciation expense 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation 帐面价值Carrying value 应提折旧成本Depreciation cost 净值Net value在建工程Construction-in-process 磨损Wear and tear 过时Obsolescence直线法Straight-line method (SL) 工作量法Units-of-production method (UOP)加速折旧法Accelerated depreciation method双倍余额递减法Double-declining balance method (DDB)年数总和法Sum-of-the-years-digits method (SYD) 以旧换新Trade in 经营租赁Operating lease 融资租赁Capital lease廉价购买权Bargain purchase option (BPO)资产负债表外筹资Off-balance-sheet financing最低租赁付款额Minimum lease payments 七、无形资产无形资产Intangible assets 专利权Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names 著作权Copyrights 特许权或专营权Franchises 商誉Goodwill开办费Organization cost 租赁权Leasehold 摊销Amortization 八、流动负债负债Liability 流动负债Current liability 应付帐款Account payable 应付票据Notes payable 贴现票据Discount notes长期负债一年内到期部分Current maturities of long-term liabilities 应付股利Dividends payable 预收收益Prepayments by customers 存入保证金Refundable deposits 应付费用Accrual expense 增值税value added tax 营业税Business tax应付所得税Income tax payable 应付奖金Bonuses payable产品质量担保负债Estimated liabilities under product warranties 赠品和兑换券Premiums, coupons and trading stamps 或有事项Contingency 或有负债Contingent 或有损失Loss contingencies 或有利得Gain contingencies 永久性差异Permanent difference 时间性差异Timing difference 应付税款法Taxes payable method 纳税影响会计法Tax effect accounting method 递延所得税负债法Deferred income tax liability method 九、长期负债长期负债Long-term Liabilities 应付公司债券Bonds payable 有担保品的公司债券Secured Bonds抵押公司债券Mortgage Bonds 保证公司债券Guaranteed Bonds 信用公司债券Debenture Bonds 一次还本公司债券Term Bonds 分期还本公司债券Serial Bonds 可转换公司债券Convertible Bonds 可赎回公司债券Callable Bonds 可要求公司债券Redeemable Bonds 记名公司债券Registered Bonds 无记名公司债券Coupon Bonds 普通公司债券Ordinary Bonds 收益公司债券Income Bonds 名义利率，票面利率Nominal rate 实际利率Actual rate 有效利率Effective rate 溢价Premium 折价Discount 面值Par value直线法Straight-line method 实际利率法Effective interest method 到期直接偿付Repayment at maturity 提前偿付Repayment at advance 偿债基金Sinking fund长期应付票据Long-term notes payable抵押借款Mortgage loan 十、业主权益权益Equity业主权益Owner's equity股东权益Stockholder's equity 投入资本Contributed capital 缴入资本Paid-in capital 股本Capital stock 资本公积Capital surplus 留存收益Retained earnings 核定股本Authorized capital stock 实收资本Issued capital stock发行在外股本Outstanding capital stock库藏股Treasury stock 普通股Common stock 优先股Preferred stock累积优先股Cumulative preferred stock非累积优先股Noncumulative preferred stock完全参加优先股Fully participating preferred stock部分参加优先股Partially participating preferred stock非部分参加优先股Nonpartially participating preferred stock 现金发行Issuance for cash非现金发行Issuance for noncash consideration股票的合并发行Lump-sum sales of stock发行成本Issuance cost成本法Cost method 面值法Par value method 捐赠资本Donated capital 盈余分配Distribution of earnings 股利Dividend股利政策Dividend policy 宣布日Date of declaration 股权登记日Date of record 除息日Ex-dividend date 股利支付日Date of payment 现金股利Cash dividend 股票股利Stock dividend拨款appropriation 十一、财务报表财务报表Financial Statement 资产负债表Balance Sheet 收益表Income Statement 帐户式Account Form 报告式Report Form 编制（报表）Prepare 工作底稿Worksheet 多步式Multi-step 单步式Single-step十二、财务状况变动表财务状况变动表中的现金基础SCFP.Cash Basis （现金流量表）财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础SCFP.Working Capital Basis （资金来源与运用表）营运资金Working Capital全部资源概念All-resources concept 直接交换业务Direct exchanges 正常营业活动Normal operating activities财务活动Financing activities 投资活动Investing activities 十三、财务报表分析财务报表分析Analysis of financial statements比较财务报表Comparative financial statements趋势百分比Trend percentage 比率Ratios普通股每股收益Earnings per share of common stock股利收益率Dividend yield ratio 价益比Price-earnings ratio普通股每股帐面价值Book value per share of common stock资本报酬率Return on investment 总资产报酬率Return on total asset 债券收益率Yield rate on bonds 已获利息倍数Number of times interest earned 债券比率Debt ratio优先股收益率Yield rate on preferred stock营运资本Working Capital 周转Turnover存货周转率Inventory turnover 应收帐款周转率Accounts receivable turnover流动比率Current ratio 速动比率Quick ratio 酸性试验比率Acid test ratio 十四、合并财务报表合并财务报表Consolidated financial statements 吸收合并Merger 创立合并Consolidation 控股公司Parent company 附属公司Subsidiary company 少数股权Minority interest 权益联营合并Pooling of interest 购买合并Combination by purchase 权益法Equity method 成本法Cost method 十五、物价变动中的会计计量物价变动之会计Price-level changes accounting一般物价水平会计General price-level accounting货币购买力会计Purchasing-power accounting统一币值会计Constant dollar accounting历史成本Historical cost现行价值会计Current value accounting现行成本Current cost重置成本Replacement cost 物价指数Price-level index国民生产总值物价指数Gross national product implicit price deflator (or GNP deflator)消费物价指数Consumer price index (or CPI)批发物价指数Wholesale price index 货币性资产Monetary assets 货币性负债Monetary liabilities货币购买力损益Purchasing-power gains or losses资产持有损益Holding gains or losses 未实现的资产持有损益Unrealized holding gains or losses。