广东高考英语新题型—语言结构系列训练
2023广东英语高考题型
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2023广东英语高考题型2023广东英语高考题型写出相关参考内容一、听力理解(20分)听力理解是英语考试中的常见题型,主要考察考生对于英语语音、语调、语速和表达方式的理解能力。
参考内容如下:1. 听力材料类型:短对话、长对话、独白、新闻报道、讲座等。
2. 听力材料内容:考察多样化的话题,涉及日常生活、校园生活、社会问题、科技发展等。
3. 听力问题类型:选择题、填空题、完成句子、配对等。
4. 提高听力理解能力的方法:多听英语材料,培养对于英语语音与语调的敏感度,注意练习听取关键信息的能力。
二、阅读理解(30分)阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一,主要考察考生对于英语文章的理解能力和运用所学知识解决问题的能力。
参考内容如下:1. 阅读材料类型:科普文章、新闻报道、广告宣传、社论评论、文学作品片段等。
2. 阅读问题类型:选择题、填空题、匹配题、判断题等。
3. 阅读技巧:快速阅读整篇文章,捕捉关键信息;了解文章的结构和主旨;注意文章中的关系词、指代词和转折词;注意理解文章中使用的难点词汇和语法结构等。
三、完形填空(10分)完形填空是英语考试中的常见题型之一,主要考察考生对于上下文语境的理解能力和运用所学知识选择合适单词或短语的能力。
参考内容如下:1. 完形填空材料类型:故事、记叙文、说明文等。
2. 完形填空技巧:通读全文,了解整个故事或文段的大意和主题;在填写空白处之前,先尝试预测合适的词汇或短语;注意上下文的逻辑关系和词汇搭配;注意名词、动词、形容词等不同词类的选择。
四、语法填空(10分)语法填空是英语考试中的常见题型之一,主要考察考生对于英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
参考内容如下:1. 语法填空材料类型:短文、对话等。
2. 语法填空难点:动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配、名词、代词、形容词和副词的用法等。
3. 语法填空技巧:通过上下文理解整个句子的意思;根据语法规则选择合适的词性或形式;根据句子的逻辑关系推测合适的答案。
[原创]《南方新高考》英语第三部分第1讲-句子结构[配套]PPT课件
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5.他所讲的没有什么关系。(matter) _W__h_a_t _h_e_s_a_id__d_o_e_s_n_o_t_m__a_tt_e_r.__________________________ 6.他们谈了半个小时。 _T_h_e_y_t_a_lk_e_d_f_o_r_h_a_l_f_a_n_h_o_u_r_.___________________________ 7.这支笔书写流畅。 _T_h_e_p_e_n_w__r_it_e_s_s_m_o_o_t_h_ly_.______________________________ 8.铃声响了。(There) _T_h_e_re__g_o_e_s_th_e__b_e_ll_. __________________________________ 9.他们等了几个小时就是为了看看他们最喜爱的明星。 _T_h_e_y_w__ai_t_ed__s_e_v_er_a_l_h_o_u_r_s_t_o_s_e_e_t_h_e_ir_f_a_v_o_u_r_it_e_s_ta_r_s_. _______ 10.他每年在外旅游好几个月。
第三部分 写作突破
第1讲 句子结构
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳为五种基本句型及扩大、组 合、强调、倒装和省略。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英 语句子结构的基础。陈述句的五种基本句型是写作的基础,掌 握了这五种基本句型,就具备初步的写作能力了。从最近几年 高考阅卷情况分析,只要能用简单句表述规定的内容要点,就 可以拿到及格分数。
4.表持续的系动词。如:remain, keep, stay, stand, rest, lie, hold 等。
5.其他系动词,如:prove 等。 表语可分为以下几种情况: 1.He is a boy.(名词) 2.The book is hers.(名词性物主代词) 3.The flower smells sweet.(形容词) 4.John is in good health.(介词短语) 5.We were excited at the good news.(分词形容词)
广东高考英语题型尘埃落定
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广东高考英语题型尘埃落定,加入口语考试根据最新消息,广东省高考英语科的具体考试方法,已经最后确定。
令人注意的是,几经争议之后,口语考试终于正式登上高考殿堂,笔试部部分考查题型,和新东方之前分析预测基本一致,仅仅是在题型名称上做了细微变化。
以下,就整体考试结构和新题型做一分析。
一、考试形式1. 考查方式:闭卷,笔试、口试。
2.考试时间(笔试):120分钟。
试卷满分为150分。
考试时间(口试):30分钟。
口试采用计算机辅助口语考试,试卷满分50分,分为A、B、C、D、E五个等级。
二、试卷题型结构笔试部分共四道大题,共67小题。
其中客观题85分,约占57%,主观题65分,约占43%。
笔试内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下:计算机辅助口语考试部分内容、题量、计分和时间安排如下:外语口语成绩实行等级制,以ABCDE五个等级呈现。
考生考试成绩获得卷面分值85%以上的为A,获得卷面分值75-84%的为B,获得卷面分值60-74%的为C,获得卷面分值45-59%的为D,获得卷面分值44%以下的为E级。
从以上的题型结构可以看出,口语部分赋分由讨论稿中的30分,提高为现在的50分。
但明确提出了以等级报告成绩的记分方式,这意味着很可能在07年广东高考中,口语部分不计入总分,而是单列作为录取依据。
广东省已经有多年的英语复试和高考英语2考试经验,形成了比较成熟的计算机化考试模式。
07年把这一模式推广到全省考生,可以看到,为了稳定过渡,考试题型完全沿袭了原来高考英语2的题型。
在笔试方面,原讨论稿的语言结构题目,改名为语法填空。
而且文章和原讨论稿的风格有较大变化:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he need 首先,长度缩短,其次,设置的空格对学生的能力要求大大降低,最后,有部分空格取消了横线后的提示。
广东高考英语新题型天天练
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广东高考新题型天天练(2006.10.15)语法填空阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。
Sometimes in your life, you find a special friend 31 can change your fate. Someone makes you laugh 32 you can't stop. Someone makes you believe that there really are many good things 33 the world. Someone convinces you that there really 34 (be) an unlocked door just waiting for you to open 35 . This is a forever friend. When you're down and 36 world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes the dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend 37 (get) you through the hard, sad and confused times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend will follow you. If you lose 38 way, your forever friend will guide you and help you 39 . Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay. And if you find such 40 friend, you’ll feel happy and complete in your life.基础写作请根据以下的情景说明,使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。
高考英语句子结构分析练习题40题(带答案)
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高考英语句子结构分析练习题40题(带答案)1. The little girl ______ a sweet voice.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,句子结构为主谓宾结构,主语是the little girl,谓语表示主语所具有的特征或行为,这里表示小女孩有甜美的嗓音,主语是第三人称单数,所以要用has。
A选项have用于第一、二人称和复数主语;C选项is是be动词,用于主系表结构,表示“是”,这里不是表达小女孩是一个嗓音;D选项are用于复数主语。
2. My mother often ______ delicious cakes for me.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. making答案解析:B。
此句为主谓宾结构,主语my mother是第三人称单数,often表示经常,是一般现在时的标志词,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。
A选项make用于第一、二人称和复数主语;C选项made是make的过去式,这里不是过去时态;D选项making 是make的动名词或现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
3. The book on the desk ______ mine.A. areB. isC. beD. were答案解析:B。
这是一个主系表结构的句子,主语是the book,on the desk是介词短语作后置定语修饰book,表语是mine,表示所属关系。
主语是单数,这里描述的是一般情况,所以用is。
A选项are用于复数主语;C选项be是动词原形,不能直接用在句子中;D选项were是are的过去式,这里不是过去时态。
4. They ______ football every Sunday.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案解析:A。
句子为主谓宾结构,主语they是复数,every Sunday 表示每个星期天,是一般现在时的时间标志,所以谓语动词用原形play。
语法填空单句练习
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冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)1 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.2 I like ______ music, especially _______ music of the film.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.5 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.6 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.7 His mother’s sudden death came to him as _______ shock.8 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.9 I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here.10 This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.11 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.12 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.13 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.14 Nowadays the most popular means of communication is to send _______ short messages by mobile phone.15 Can you imagine what _______ fun we had during our tour in Paris?广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(二)冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)16 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.17 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.18 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.19 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.20 _______ Chinese language seems much more difficult to learn than English.21 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.22 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.23 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.24 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.25 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.26 As _______ matter of fact he is lying again.27 A tower is seen in _______ distance.28 In case of fire please press _______ red button.29 _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.30 I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)31 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.32 _______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.33 _______ mice are often found in ________ dirty places.34 A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.35 I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36 Why not come over and play _______ chess with me tonight?37 He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.38 In 1864, Lincoln was elected ________ President of the United States for the second time.39 We are twins and look _______ same.40 Towards ________ evening a clod rain began to fall.41 Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.42 Do you think it is possible for us to create _______ new Beijing five years from now, which is quite different from ______ Beijing of today?43 My daughter has _______ gift for music.44 I started _______ school at the age of seven.45 Is Canada ________ English speaking country?46 If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is ______ better one to be my assistant.47 It is clear that _______ little money he earns hardly supports _______ family as large as his.48 If you decide to go there by ________ train, be sure to get _______ fast one.49 Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with _______ score of 4: 1.50 All the boys didn’t pass the math test; only ______ few passed.介词填空1 He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.2 _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.3 We had a friendly chat _______ the meal.4 English has changed ______ centuries.5 He can speak two other foreign languages ______ English.6 He will be back ______ about three days’ time.7 ________ the end of last month there have been three typhoons.8 We had learned more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of last year.9 He insisted ______ me taking her shopping yesterday.10 _______ the sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.11 I am taller than my younger brother _______ one head.12 What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?13 No one knows what our world will be _______ in a million years.14 I don’t like to sleep _________ the window open.15 This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.16 ______ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.17 Come out from _______ the bed. I hear you are trembling there.18 Suddenly a good idea occurred _______ me.19 _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.20 Most of the people present _______ the lecture were university students.介词填空21 Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.22 Have you got the key _______ the question?23 The mid-term exam is ________ the corner. We should get prepared for it.24 I bought the house _______ about 200,000 yuan.25 I don’t agree with him. That is to say, I am ______ him.26 Lu Xun is famous _______ a writer _______ his great writings.27 Much _______ our surprise, Jane turned up at the party.28 She was a professor at Beijing University _______ one time.29 Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.30 The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.31 Seems that someone set fire to the house ________ purpose.32 Perhaps somebody took my umbrella ________ mistake.33 Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?34 Rice grows well _______ condition that there is enough sunlight and rain.35 My uncle used to make a living _______ selling newspapers.36 _______ the opinion of Mr. Jones and me, we should reconsider the plan.37 Will you please move the chair? It is _______ the way.38 I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.39 In the air crash, more than 160 people were killed, _________ 10 children.40 The old temple is _______ danger. Something must be done to save it.介词填空41 After years of hard work they finally succeeded ________ carrying out the experiment.42 We can study the stars in the sky ________ the telescope.43 Teachers are often patient ________ their students.44 The two twins are quite different _______ character.45 The line was engaged; I couldn’t get ________ to his office.46 For further information please call me _______ 87865568.47 I usually go to school ______ my dad’s car, while he goes to school _____ foot.48 I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.49 The boy is badly ill. A doctor must be sent ________ in no time.50 They must have finished their work ________ now.51 Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.52 I always regard you _______ my best friend.53 My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.54 We must do our best to prevent such a thing _______ happening again.55 I have been looking forward _______ hearing from you.56 The boy ________ a white jacket at the door is Peter.57 ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.58 The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.59 She works hard and is ________ the top ten in our class.60 My parents are kind ______ me. On the other hand, they are very strict _____ me.介词填空61 Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.62 Do you go there by water or _______ land?63 That string is 2 meters _______ length.64 He just sat there _______ silence without saying a word.65 This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?66 The Smith family went ______ holiday in California last year67 I am _______ good health. I often work out.68 The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.69 The guard was fired because he fell asleep when he was _______ duty.70 When I arrived at school I was almost _______ breath, for I ran all the way.71 The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.72 Why were you absent _______ school yesterday?73 The new railway station is still ________ construction.74 Your skirt is ________ fashion. Go and buy a new one.75 I am short _______ money. Can you lend me some?76 I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.77 The two hats are similar _______ each other, but they are different ______ size.78 That pair of shoes are made _______ cloth and they are made _______ hand.79 Doctors are ________ great need in that area.80 _______ spite of the heavy rain they arrived on time.81 ________ the whole, I am in favor of this plan.82 I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.83 The man was stopped at the entrance of the hotel, for he was ______ rags.84 Don’t throw the things about; please put them _______ place.85 This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.连词填空A 并列连词1 Follow the doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will be worse.2 Walk straight along the main road, _______ then you will reach the Grand Theater.3 You like sports, _______ I would rather read.4 I was about to jump into the river ________ the guide stopped me.5 She may fail in the exam, _________ she cried.6 He is a League member, _______ he is always ready to help others.7 He not only speaks good English _______ writes well in English.8 Either you are sorry _______ get out!9 Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question.10 Both Peter ______ Tom are from South Africa.11 Look! He is more _______ less drunk.12 We are working hard to make our country more ______ more powerful.13 Mr. Wang is walking up ______ down the classroom with a book in his hand.14 Whether at school ______ at home, she is always cheerful.15 They will stay here for a week _________ so.16 This sentence may be correct grammatically(语法上), _______ a native speaker never says it that way.17 I finally succeeded not by luck _______ through hard work.18 John _____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend.19 I hope you don’t mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes?20 Excuse me, _______ do you happen to know the time?连词填空B 从属连词(名词性从句)1. The question is _____ the film is worth seeing.2. Do you doubt ________ I believe you?3. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill.4. It looks ______ it's going to rain.5. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago.6. The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard.7.She dresses well,but the trouble is________ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.8. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity.9. The suggestion________ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10. The old woman was shocked by____ had happened to her daughter.11. Lei Feng was always thinking of________ he could help others.12. Could you tell me for _____ you have bought this fur coat?13.______ we have seen is quite from______ we have heard.14. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know________ one he will choose.15. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____one you like best.16. It depends on ______ we have enough time.17. You have no idea ______ anxious I have been for her safety.18. Now we can see _____ a serious problem the population is .19. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ there's a post office near here?20. It has not been decided yet________ the meeting will start at the hall.连词填空B 从属连词(名词性从句)21. There’s some doubt_____ she will be able to repay the money on time.22. My radio doesn’t work. I don’t know _______ the trouble is.23 ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference.24. Is _____ you told me really true?25. After months of research there was little hope______ the lost car might be found.26. ____he doesn't like them is very clear.27 There’s a feeling in me________ we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.28. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s_______ it takes to do anything well.29.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all.30. The fire destroyed________ was in the building.31. We know little about the young lady except_______ you told me.32. I know nothing about her except_______ she is from Canada.33 .The question he asked was________ the electrical equipment should be stored.34.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.35. Please give the book to______ wins the first prize.36. The chance______he will attend the meeting is very little.37. It so happened ______ I had no money on me.38. Mark wondered ______ you thought of the new film.39. Some of the scientists held the view that ______ the book said was right.40. He was driving at ______ I thought was a fantastic speed.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十一)连词填空B 从属连词(状语从句)41. Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese ______ he came to Shenzhen.42. If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.43. A new school was built ______there had once been a wasteland.44. ______ you’ve got such a golden chance, who not make the best of it?45. A whole month had passed _______ she fully recovered.46. You mustn’t leave _______ you get your work done by 6 o’clock.47. Please keep reading the poem _______ you have remembered it.48. I won’t tell him the correct answer ________ I know it. I don’t like him.49. He was walking _______ he was drunk.50. _______ the day went on, the weather got worse.51. _______ I like Chuan food, I won’t visit that restaurant today. I’d like to try a different one.52. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter.53. You will succeed in the end _______ you give up halfway.54. It is almost 16 years _______ I last met Sarah.55. I got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.56. The baby may be saved _______ he is sent to hospital in no time.57. ________ he is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.58. I didn’t know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him.59. You won’t get your basketball back ______ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore.60. It was not yet 7 o’clock ______ he came back.连词填空B 从属连词(状语从句)61. Can you imagine how long it will be ______ a new drug is invented for AIDS?62. I had no sooner gone into the classroom _______ the bell rang.63. _________ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.64. I found all the doors open and everything in disorder _______ I arrived home.65. _______ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here.66. He was in ______ a hurry _____ he forgot his keys.67. Please do the experiment ______ the teacher told you to.68. He wouldn’t listen to me, _______ I said.69. Small town ______ it is, yet it is very famous.70. ________ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken.71. I will take you shopping _______ it doesn’t rain this afternoon.72. He failed again just _______ he didn’t work hard at his lessons.73. You need to practice quite a lot _______ your spoken English becomes excellent.74. Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ he could use it freely.75. He is only a kid, but he speaks ______ he were a grown up.76. Let’s go out for a walk ______ you are too tired.77. He made _______ little money ______ his wife often complained.78. I have learned a lot of French ______ I came to Paris.79. All the students stopped talking _______ I entered the classroom.80. I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs.C关系代/副词1 The weather was very sunny the following day, ______ was what we had expected.2 The man about _______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.3 I have finished reading all the books ______ were borrowed from the school library.4 I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of ________ writes smoothly.5 Is this the second time _______ you have been to Guangzhou?6 I cannot forget the time _______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.7 _______is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop.8 Lu Xun, _______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays.9 Can you think of another example _______ this phrase can be used?10 This is the store ______ my father runs.11 The train on ________ he is traveling is late.12 I visited Hong Kong last month, ______ live my uncles and aunts.13 Do you still remember the happy days _______ we spent together in Beijing?14 Don’t talk about such things _____ you are not sure about.15 I have bought the same skirt _______ she is wearing.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十四)C关系代/副词16 He came out top in the exam, ______ made his family very happy.17 Is this the reason ______ he is late again?18 I don’t think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable.19 Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _____ family was very poor.20 Can you think of other ways _______ we can solve this problem?21 I, ______ am your best friend, will help you out.22 I attended the meeting last month, _______ lots of people talked about that topic.23 The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win liberation.24 On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, _______ was made in Japan.25 The students are talking about the strange people and stories _______ they met in the adventure.26 This is Mr. Smith, ______ I think has something interesting to tell you.27 He is the very man in ________ pocket I found my lost money.28 _______was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.29 I have a picture by a famous painter _______ sent to me for my birthday.30 Shenzhen is not the city _______ it used to be twenty years ago.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十五)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ (write) to me.2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ (wear) your sweater inside out.4. I know Mr. Brown; we ______(introduce) to each other at an international conference.5. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buy a new house.6. The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.7. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ (prefer) coffee.8. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.9. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.10. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.11. ______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.12. With the development of science, more new technology ______(introduce) to the field of IT.13. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.14. By the time he leaves university, he _____ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.15. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ (leave) office soon.16. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.17. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.18. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.19. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.20. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态21. I ____ (live) in Xi’ an for ten years by next May.22. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.23. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _____(build) there.24 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.25. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;26. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .27. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.28 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.29. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.30. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______(attend)31. This dictionary mustn’t ______ (take) away from the library.32. We can’t use the bridge now, because it ______ (repair).33. No permission _____ (give) for anybody to enter the building.34. Many bridges ______ (build) over the river since liberation.35. Old people must be looked after well and ______ (speak) to politely.36. Dinosaurs _____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.37. They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.38. Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.39. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets (sell out) and I didn’t get one.40 .They ________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态41. By the end of last year we ________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.42. There _______ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.43. So far only one third of the work _______ (do)44. I was told that the coat _______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.45. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?46. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (see) to enter the building.47. The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.48 There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.49 Since 8 o’clock this morning I _______ (write) my composition but haven’t finished it yet.50. Something should _________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.51. I met Mary yesterday. We _________ (see) each other for almost six years.52. I ________ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week.53. They moved to London ten years ago and they _______ (live) there ever since.54. John got sick last week and _______ (be) in bed since then.55. I ________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.56. He doesn’t live here any longer; he ________ (move) to another city weeks ago.57. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.58. All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home.58. I noticed that the hero’s story ________ (report) differently in the newspapers.59. Mummy, don’t be worried about us. We _______ (have) fun in the People’s Park at this moment.60. This coat costs a lot and the cloth _______ (wash) easily.动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office,_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The news reporters hurried to the airport,only ______ (tell) the film stars had left.3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam.4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11.5. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear),but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September.6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music.8. The old man,______(work) abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.9. Sarah.hurry up.I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party.10. According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV.11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.13. The disc,digitally ______ (record) in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.14. _______ (attack) by terrorists,the tall building collapsed.15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(十九)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.20. After his journey form abroad,Richard Johns returned home,______ (exhaust).21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.22. ______ (give) time,he’11 make a first-class tennis player.23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch).24. Mr. Smith,______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.27. Friendship is like money:easier made than _______ (keep).28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live.广东高考新题型—语言结构系列训练(二十)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)B 非谓语动词31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it.32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.33. Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s s kin.35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.36. In some parts of London,missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.37. When ______ (complete),the museum will be open to the public next year.38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them.42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children.44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before,so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job.46. He sent me an e-mail,______ (hope) to get further information.47. _______ (found) in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.。
广东省2020届高考英语新题型语法填空练习21-30 新课标 人教版
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广东省2020届高考英语新题型语法填空练习21-30阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡上标号为1--10的相应位置。
(21)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _______ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 ___________ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is 4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. 5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and 6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9___________ (take) care of the household. 10___________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.(22)There once were a goat and a donkey 1_________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3_________ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4__________ it began plotting against(谋划对付) the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5_________(get) sick so you can take a day 6___________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable(畜栏) on its side with its eyes 7_________ (close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 8____________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9___________ the heart of a goat. So the farmerkilled 10________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.(23)Dawn graduated several years ago. She 1 __(be) a successful model, and finding a job had not been a 2___________—until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3__________, she foundin interview after interview that computer literacy(能力)was a must to 4 _____(employ).Since Dawn had always been afraid 5_________ learning computer while in college—our school didn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6_______ ever confronting(面对) a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had toadmit that sidestepping (回避) computer literacy(读写能力) hadn't been agood idea. 7_________, She enrolled in a computer course at 8 ____adult vocational school.9____________(surprise), although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.(24)Some day,1_________you are lucky, you may see a bongo(大羚羊). But theonly way most people will see it is in a 2__________. They are found in Africa,3_________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people everget to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often.It is an animal that keeps to 4_______.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5_________ (mix) with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips(条纹). Animals that look 6__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7________ (good) at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble 8_________ (live) in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on 9_________days. They only go outside on those days 10_________ it is dark or very cloudy.(25)Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1_________ the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2_________(marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3_________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4__________ (surprise) to find that the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5_________ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and 7___________ (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison. 8___________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9___________and India won its independence in 1947. 10___________(fortunate) Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.(26)Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1_________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 3_________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was 4_________to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 5___________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked and laughed 6__________four o’clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired 7_________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbor’s cat dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What 8__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor liked each guest 9___________ (meet) him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but not longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10_________ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat i s dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden….”(27)Nowadays, almost everyone 1__________(realize) that smoking is 2________ (harm) to people’s health. Sometimes it 3__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4__________. It’s bad news for the health of nation.It’s known that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5_________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6___________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7________ don’t smoke, 8___________(especial) to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10_________ the fires that destroy people’s lives and properties!(28)Many people like to 1________ the latest newspaper. But 2_________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3__________ chief editor. He decides 4__________ to do. Every morning the 5___________ (journal) are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6_________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7___________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8___________ (develop) photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page. 9___________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10___________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.(29)With the 1____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2___________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4__________(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only doesharm to their health 5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10____________ (solve).(30)Recently, a website has carried 1__________ a survey about the common view on graduates 2__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3__________(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4_________ (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5___________, most of the companies don’t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 6___________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit 7__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually ask too 8_________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9__________ will not employ graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That’s 10__________ a graduate claims that he is rubbish.[参考答案](21) 1 who 2 but 3 proud 4 a 5 When/Whenever 6 she 7 through8 contributions 9 taking 10 However(22) 1 that 2 food 3 than 4 that 5 to get 6 off 7 closed 8 After 9 from 10 his/the(23) 1 had been 2 problem 3 job 4 employment 5 of 6 without7 Therefore/Thus 8 an 9 Surprisingly 10 so(24) 1 if 2 zoo 3 where 4 itself 5 mixed 6 for 7 better 8 living9 bright 10 when(25) 1 as 2 married 3 where 4 was surprised 5 for 6 when 7 independence 8 However 9 in 10 Unfortunately(26) 1 invited 2 herself 3 cool 4 surprised 5 before 6 till/until7 but 8 would 9 to meet 10 It(27) 1 has realized 2 harmful 3 even 4 cigarettes 5 of/from 6 after 7 who 8 especially 9 If 10 and(28) 1 read 2 how 3 the 4 what 5 journalists 6 or 7 pictures/photos 8 developed 9 Other 10 Finally(29) 1 development 2 of 3 reasons 4 poisonous 5 but(also) 6 Besides7 against 8 the 9 importance 10 be solved(30) 1 out 2 from 3 are satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 to 7 when/while 8 much9 they 10 why。
广东省高考英语专题复习重要语法句子成分 新课标 人教
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He works very hard.
谓语
例:今天的天气非常好.
The weather is very nice today.
谓语
例:他在字典里查出了这个单词.
He looked up the word in the dictionary.
谓语
3. 宾语(object):
宾语在句子中主要充当动作的承受者,一般放于及物动词之后。
Homework: 1.在这个大城市中,拥有一辆汽车是非常方便的。 (用动名词做主语:v+ing) 2.学习一门外语是一个大的挑战。 (用不定式做主语:to+do) 3.他在儿时就当上了国王。(使用连系动词become) 4.这就是我初次与她会面的地方。 5.这是世界上最高的一座塔。
Having a car is very convenient in this big city.
宾语补足语:
补充说明主语的动作或状态
补充说明宾语的动作或状态
1.我又累又困,就去睡了。
Tired and sleepy, I went to bed.
2.我发现那本书很有趣。
I found that book very interesting.
主语补足语
宾语补足语
8. 同位语:(appositive)
当两个同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同位语。
我们有两个孩子,一男一女.
We have two children, a boy and a girl.
那人是我的老师,他从来都不骑自行车.
The man, my teacher, never rides a bike.
广东省新高考英语语法练习被动语态与不定式的被动式张教学课件
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一般过去时: was∕were done
一般将来时: will∕shall + be done
过去将来时: would∕should + be done
现在进行时: am∕is∕are + being done
过去进行时: was∕were + being done
现在完成时: have∕has + been done
4. The mayor said the bridge __w__o_u_l_d_b_e__b_u_il_t__ (build) next year. 5. My car _i_s_b_e_i_n_g__re_p_a_i_r_e_d_ (repair) so I can’t lend it to you. 6. When we got to the meeting room, we found the speech __h_a_d_b_e_e_n__c_a_n_c_e_l_le_d__ (cancel). 7. The 2012 Olympic Games _w_e_r_e__h_e_ld_____ (hold) in London.
(4) It is well-known that… 众所周知…
(5) It is considered that… 人们认为…
(6) It is supposed that… 据推测…
(7) It is estimated that… 据估计…
广东省新高考英语语法练习被动语态 与不定 式的被 动式课 件张
广东省新高考英语语法练习被动语态 与不定 式的被 动式课 件张
广东省新高考英语语法练习被动语态 与不定 式的被 动式课 件张
9. The novel is said _to__h_a_v_e_b__e_e_n_t_ra_n__s_la_t_e_d_ (translate) into many languages. 10. These are the books __t_o_b_e__g_i_v_e_n____ (give) out to the students. 11. He asked __to__b_e__s_e_n_t_____ (send) to the place where he was most needed.
广东省新高考英语语法练习英语六种基本句型课件(共15张)
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如:He gave a book to me. = He gave me a book.
S/ 主语 She She He I
I
V/ 及物动 词/谓语
ordered cooked showed told
showed
o/ 间接宾语/ O/直接宾语/物 人
herself
a new dress.
her husband a delicious meal.
6
S/ 主语 The dinner He Everything He The trouble
His face
V / 系动词 smells fell looks is growing is
turned
P/ 表语 delicious. in love. different tall and strong. that they are short of money. red.
He enjoys
reading.
They ate
what was left over.
He admits
that he was mistaken.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
9
基本句型4:
SVoO (主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动 词必须有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。 这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者, 另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一 间接承受者有一个介词来连接,当动作 的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者前时, 介词往往省略。
the reading room. 4、树上的叶子变成了绿色。 The leaves on the tree have turned green. 5、他们正在教室里阅读。 They are reading in the classroom.
高考英语(精讲+精练+精析)专题26 新题型——语法填空(新课标、广东、湖南)习题(含解析)1
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专题26 新题型——语法填空(新课标、广东、湖南)【2017年高考命题预测】高考改革始终坚持“在稳定中求发展”的命题指导思想,命题的基本原则依然是“突出语篇,注重交际,讲究灵活,强调应用”。
基于此种原因,2014年高考全国卷样题中删除了历年高考英语的“单句型语言知识题”,取而代之的是英语语言知识运用的“语法填空题”。
语法填空题是给出200字左右的一段短文或对话,段落中给出10个填空,其中4个填空是给出一个单词,填写它的正确词形,如形容词的比较级等,其余6个填空是结合上下文直接填词(不多于3个单词)。
这要求考生既要掌握熟练的语法知识,还要有一定的语言阅读能力。
从单选题那种单独句子中的单独的语法考核,到短文中的语法实际应用,此次题型转变得更加灵活。
考题的难易程度应该是有所下降的,刻板的单纯语法考题将逐渐消失,基础知识好的考生完成语法填空题应该不成问题。
针对语法填空题如何复习,提醒考生,应继续进行语法知识的复习,加强对词汇本身用法,如主、被、动,固定短语搭配,冠词、连词等运用进行复习。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布语篇语法填空试题特点:1.“把‘题’设在有一定语境和语义确定了的文段中”是高考命题的宗旨。
以对话为载体的2014样题,其长度为173词+10空格。
旨在考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力。
因此,只有读懂对话文段才能做好语法填空题。
2. 从样题的设空特点来看,它不仅重视对语言基础知识--词法、句法的考查,考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
同时也考察了学生在没有给出任何提示,需要根据语篇逻辑填空的能力。
考生既要能判断出不同的“部分”在句子中的“成分”,又要考虑该结构中用什么词、词性、词形、习惯搭配、拼写、大小写等一系列问题(出现任何错误都不给分)。
3. 题型设置分三种类型。
(A) 填实义词 -- 提示词4个(61.happen, 63. go, 64. early, 65. make) 。
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习句子成分练习PPT教学课件
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2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习句 子成分 练习PPT 教学课 件
4. 十五岁他就成为有名的歌唱家了。 At the age of fifteen he became a famous singer. 5. 这本书是有关美国历史的书。 This book is about the history of the United States. 6. 她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动 词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 The sun rises. 主语可有修饰语---定语 The red sun rises. 谓语可有修饰语---状语 The red sun rises in the east.
(一)主谓结构 主语+不及物动词vi. 1. 你应当努力学习。
8. 慢慢地她脸上露出了一丝笑容。 Gradually a smile appeared on her face. 9. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨 大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 10. 1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运 动。
books in two weeks. 3. Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。
Jim cannot dress himself.
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习句 子成分 练习PPT 教学课 件
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习句 子成分 练习PPT 教学课 件
4. 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 I have received a letter from my
广东高三英语高考语法填空语言结构练习题.doc
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语法填空单句练习与综合练习1(一)冠词、代词和it填空(零冠词用/表示j1My brother was bom in ______ spring of 1990.2I like _____ m usic, especially _______ music of the film・3Mr. Smith is ____ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help・4How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _____ better voice・5Beijing is _____ second largest city in China.6My trip to Tibet was really _______ unforgettable experience・7His mother's sudden death came to him as ______ shock・8This watch is ______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa・9I think it really ______ honor for me to speak here.1() This lab used to be in ____ charge of Mi; Wang.11I know there is _____ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on _______ business.12He devotes most of his time to ________ football. And I am sure he promises _________ excellent footballe r.13Doni lose heart. Please have _____ second try.14Nowadays the most popular means of communication is to send _______ s hort messages by mobile phone・15Can you imagine what ______ fun we had during our tour in Paris?16Those who are rich should help _____ pool;17When stealing the thief was caught by _____ arm by a policeman.18_________________________________ In some factories workers get paid by piece.19It is a bad habit to go to work without _____ breakfast.20______ Chinese language seems much more difficult to learn than English・21John is ______ university student from _____ European country.22Teachers play ______ active and important part in building up students9 character.23______ Zhangs live on the second floo匚24Cotton is grown in ______ north of China.25It is known to us all that ______ l ight travels faster than _______ sound・26As ______ m atter of fact he is lying again.27A tower is seen in ______ distance.28In case of fire please press _______ red button.29______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.30I can't remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in ______ American magazine・31Shenzhen has _______ population of more than 10 million.32______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.33______ mice are often found in _________ d irty places・34A bullet hit the solidcr and he was wounded in _____ leg.35I earn 10 dollars _______ h our as a cashier on Sundays.36Why not come over and play ______ chess with me tonight?37He loved writing and his first novel was _____ great success when it came out.38In 1864, Lincoln was elected _______ President of the United States for the second time・39Wc arc twins and look ______ s ame.40Towards _______ evening a clod rain began to fall.41______________ Jack has ______________________________ good knowledge of history especially _________ history of the Ming Period・42Do you think it is possible for us to create ______ new Beijing five years from now, which is quite different from ______ Beijing of today?43My daughter has ______ g ift for music.44I started ______ school at the age of seven.45Is Canada _______ English speaking country?46If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is _____ better one to be my assistant ・47It is clear that ______ little money he earns hardly supports ________ family as large as his.48If you decide to go there by _______ train, be sure to get ______ fast one.49Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with ______ score of 4: 1.50All the boys didn't pass the math test; only ______ few passed.51when I go to college, I will definitely need a car, but I don^ have the money to buy _____ now.52I like one of the cars on exhibition very much, but I don't have enough money to buy ______ .53the car parked in front of our house is shabbier than _______ i n front of your house・54the soldiers have served in American military bases in Japan, South Korea and several __________ countries ・55this pair of shoes is too big. Would you please show me ______ p air?56among the seven students, three arc girls while __________ f our arc boys.57I have seven glasses. Three of them are broken and ___________ are dirty.58during the cleaning, some students are weeping away the rubbish, some are mopping the floor, and are tidying the desks.59_______ was difficult for her to move so heavy a box.60_______ matters a lot whether he will agree to our plan.61We consider _______ a great honor to be able to host the Asian Games.62It was on Wednesday ________ Mrs. Brown came to visit our institute for the first time.k二)介词填空1He suddenly returned ______ a rainy night.2______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house・3We had a friendly chat _______ t he meal.4English has changed _____ centuries・5He can speak two other foreign languages ____ English.6He will be back _____ about three days' time.7______ t he end of last month there have been three typhoons.8We had learned more than 2,000 new words ______ the end of last yea匚9He insisted ____ me taking her shopping yesterday.10 ______ t he sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.11I am taller than my younger brother _______ one head.12What will you do ______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?13No one knows what our world will be ______ in a million years.14I don't like to sleep ________ the window open・15This article is so difficult that it is ________ our understanding・16 ____ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.17Come out from _______ t he bed. I hear you are trembling there.18Suddenly a good idea occurred ______ me.19 ______ t he heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.20Most of the people present ______ the lecture were university students.21Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar ______ me.22Have you got the key ______ the question?23The mid-term exam is _______ the corne匚We should get prepared for it.24I bought the house ______ about 200,000 yuan.25I don^ agree with him. That is to say, I am _____ him.26Lu Xun is famous ______ a writer ________ his great writings.27Much ______ our surprise, Jane turned up at the party.28She was a professor at Beijing University ______ one time・29M匚Smith made a speech at the meeting ___ behalf of our school.30The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is _______ my reach・31Seems that someone set fire to the house _______ purpose・32Perhaps somebody took my umbrella _______ mistake.33Did you do all the cleaning _____ your own?34Rice grows well ______ c ondition that there is enough sunlight and min.35My uncle used to make a living ______ selling newspapers・36 ______ t he opinion of Mr. Jones and me, we should reconsider the plan.37Will you please move the chair? It is ______ the way.38I still couldn't make myself heard even ______ the top of my voice・39In the aircrash, more than 160 people were killed, ________ 10 children・40The old temple is ______ dange匚Something must be done to save it.41After years of hard work they finally succeeded _______ cariying out the experiment. 42We can study the stars in the sky _______ the telescope・43Teachers are often patient ______ their students・44The two twins are quite different _______ character.45The line was engaged; I couldn^t get _______ to his office.46For further information please call me ______ 87865568・47I usually go to school _____ my dad^s car, while he goes to school ____ foot. 48I made a trip to Europe ________ m y expense・49The boy is badly ill. A doctor must be sent _______ in no time.50They must have finished their work _______ now.51Compared ______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.52I always regard you ______ my best friend・53My younger sister prefers music ______ sports.54We must do our best to prevent such a thing ______ happening again.55I have been looking forward ______ hearing from you.56The boy _______ a white jacket at the door is Pete匚57 _______ t he help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.58The train is running ______ a speed of 60 miles per hour.59She works hard and is _______ the top ten in our class・60My parents are kind _____ me. On the other hand, they are very strict _____ m e. 61Those two countries were ____ war with each other at that time.62Do you go there by water or ______ land?63That string is 2 meters ______ l ength・64He just sat there ______ silence without saying a word.65This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?66The Smith family went _____ h oliday in California last year67I am ______ good health. I often work out.68The boy is so naughty; he is _______ trouble again.69The guard was fired because he fell asleep when he was ______ d uty.70When I arrived at school I was almost ______ breath, for I ran all the way.71The teacher nodded his head ______ satisfaction.72Why were you absent _______ s chool yesterday?73The new railway station is still _______ construction.74Your skirt is _______ f ashion. Go and buy a new one.75I am short ______ money・ Can you lend me some?76I can't give you a reply. Your application is still _______ discussion.77The two hats are similar ______ each other, but they are different ______ size. 78That pair of shoes are made _______ cloth and they are made ______ hand・79Doctors are ________ g reat need in that area・8() ______ s pite of the heavy rain they arrived on time.81 _______ t he whole, I am in favor of this plan.82I have no intention of changing a job; I am content ______ my present job・83The man was stopped at the entrance of the hotel, for he was _____ rags・84Don7t throw the things about; please put them ______ p lace.85This old photo reminds me ______ t he college days・1(三)连词填空A并列连词1Follow the doctor^ advice, _____ your cough will be worse.2Walk straight along the main road, ______ then you will reach the Grand Theater.3You like sports, ______ I would rather read.4I was about to jump into the river _______ the guide stopped me.5She may fail in the exam, ________ she cried.6He is a League member, ______ h e is always ready to help others.7He not only speaks good English ______ w rites well in English.8Either you are sorry _______ g et out!9Neither we ________ our teacher knows the answer to this question.10Both Peter _____ T om are from South Africa.11Look! He is more ______ less drunk.12We are working hard to make our country more _____ more powerful.13Mr. Wang is walking up _____ d own the classroom with a book in his hand・14Whether at school _____ at home, she is always cheerful15They will stay here for a week _________ so.16This sentence may be correct grammatically, ______ a native speaker never says it that way.17I finally succeeded not by luck _____ through hard work・18John ____ his wife has been invited to that party to be held the coming weekend・19I hope you don't mind my asking, _______ where did you buy those shoes?20Excuse me, ______ do you happen to know the time?B从属连词(1—40是名词性从句;41—80是状语从句)1.The question is ____ the film is worth seeing・2.Do you doubt _______ I believe you?3.We were all very worried over the fact ___ you were ill.4.It looks _____ it's going to rain.5.This museum is not _____ it was ten years ego.6.The reason for his success is ______ he worked hard.7.She dresses well, but the trouble is ___ the clothes she is wearing don't go with each other very well. & Einstein^ most famous theory is ___ we call the Theory of Relativity.9.The suggestion ______ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.10.The old woman was shocked by __ had happened to her daughter.11.Lei Feng was always thinking of ______ he could help others.12.Could you tell me for ____ y ou have bought this fur coat?13.____ we have seen is quite from ______ we have heard.14.There are three books on the desk・ I don't know _____ one he will choose・15.We have plenty of books here・ You may take __ one you like best.16.1( depends on ___ we have enough time.17.You have no idea _____ anxious I have been for her safety.1& Now we can see ____ a serious problem the population is •19・ I want to buy some stamps・ Can you tell me __ t here's a post office near here?20.It has not been decided yet _______ t he meeting will start at the hall.21.There\ some doubt ____ she will be able to repay the money on time.22.My radio docsn^t work・ I don't know ____ the trouble is.23 _____ you go or stay at home won*t make any difference・24.Is _____ y ou told me really true?25.After months of research there was little hope _____ t he lost car might be found・26・__ he doesn't like them is very clea匚27 There's a feeling in me ______________ we'll never know what a UFO is一notcvc匚2& Perseverance is a kind of quality一and that's _____ i t takes to do anything well.29.______ k nowledge comes from practice is known to all.30.The tire destroyed _______ w as in the building・31.We know little about the young lady except _______ y ou told me.32.1know nothing about her except _____ she is from Canada・33 .The question he asked was _______ t he electrical equipment should be stored.34.______ t here is life on another planet is almost impossible・35.Please give the book to _____ wins the first prize.36.The chance _____ he will attend the meeting is very little・37.It so happened ______ I had no money on me.3& Mark wondered _____ you thought of the new film.39.Some of the scientists held the view that _____ the book said was right.40.He was driving at _____ I thought was a fantastic speed.41.Mr. Smith has learned some Chinese _____ he came to Shenzhen.42.If you work with a strong will, you will overcome any difficulty, ____ great it is.43.A new school was built ____ there had once been a wasteland・44. ____ you've got such a golden chance, who not make the best of it?45.A whole month had passed _______ s he fully recovered・46.You mustn^t leave ______ y ou get your work done by 6 o'clock.47.Please keep reading the poem _______ y ou have remembered it・4& I won't tell him the correct answer _______ I know it. I don't like him.49.He was walking ______ he was drunk.50. ______ t he day went on, the weather got worse.51. ______ I like Chuan food, I won't visit that restaurant today. Fd like to try a different one.52.Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.53.You will succeed in the end ______ y ou give up halfway.54.It is almost 16 years ______ I last met Sarah.55.1got up early _______ I might not miss the first bus.56.The baby may be saved ______ he is sent to hospital in no time.57.______ h e is rich enough, still he spends very little on clothes and food.5& I didn't know what happened. He had rushed out of the room ___ I could ask him.59.You won, get your basketball back _____ you have promised not to play in my garden anymore. 60・ It was not yet 7 o,clock __ he came back・61.Can you imagine how long it will be _____ a new drug is invented for AIDS?62.1had no sooner gone into the classroom ______ the bell rang.63._______ you understand the rule, you will find it very easy to obey.64.1 found all the doors open and everything in disorder ______ I arrived home・65・____ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around here・66.He was in _____ a hurry _____ h e forgot his keys.67.Please do the experiment _____ t he teacher told you to.68.He wouldn't listen to me, ______ I said.69.Small town _____ it is, yet it is very famous.7()・ _____ I can remember, his name must be Kevin if not Ken.71.1will take you shopping _______ it doesn't rain this afternoon.72.He failed again just _______ he didn't work hard at his lessons.73.You need to practice quite a lot ______ your spoken English becomes excellent.74.Karl Marx kept on studying English ________ h e could use it freely.75・ He is only a kid, but he speaks _____ h e were a grown up.76.LeTs go out for a walk _____ you are too tired・77.He made ______ little money ______ h is wife often complaincd・7& I have learned a lot of French _____ I came to Paris.79.All the students stopped talking ______ 1 entered the classroom.80.I will buy that apartment _______ much it costs・|c关系代/副词1The weather was very sunny the following day, _____ was what we had expected・2The man about ______ you told me the other day turned out to be a thief.3I have finished reading all the books ______ were boiTowed from the school library.4I have bought three ballpoint pens, none of _______ w rites smoothly.5Is this the second time ______ you have been to Guangzhou?6I cannot forget the time ______ I stayed in the country with those farmers.7______ is reported in the newspaper, the war between the two countries has come to a stop・8Lu Xun, ______ real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote lots of novels and essays・9Can you think of another example _____ this phrase can be used?10This is the store ____ my father runs.11The train on _______ he is traveling is late.12I visited Hong Kong last month, _____ l ive my uncles and aunts・13Do you still remember the happy days ______ w e spent together in Beijing?14Don?t talk about such things ____ you are not sure about.15I have bought the same skirt ______ she is wearing・16He came out top in the exam, _____ made his family very happy.17Is this the reason _____ he is late again?18I don't think the reason ______ he explained at the meeting was reasonable・19Her parents wouldn't let her marry anyone ____ family was very poo匚20Can you think of other ways ______ wc can solve this problem?21I, ____ am your best friend, will help you out.22I attended the meeting last month, ______ lots of people talked about that topic.23The day will come _______ the people all over the world will win liberation.24On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ______ w as made in Japan.25The students arc talking about the strange people and stories ______ they met in the adventure.26This is M匚Smith, ___ I think has something interesting to tell you.27He is the very man in ______ pocket I found my lost money.28______ was usual, he arrived at school just before class began.29I have a picture by a famous painter ______ sent to me for my birthday・30Shenzhen is not the city _______ i t used to be twenty years ago.1(四)动词填空(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)11.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you _____ (write) to me.2.1 ____________________________ first met Tom 10 years ago. He (work) in a radio factory at that time.3・ I can guess you were in a hurry. You ____ (wear) your sweater inside out.4.1know Mr. Brown; we ______ (introduce) to each other at an international conference・5. They won't buy new clothes because they _____ (save) money to buy a new house・7.1used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _____ (prefer) coffee・& The vegetables didn't taste very good. They _____ too long.9.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge _____ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.1(). You won,t know whether the coat tits you until you ____ (try) it on.11 ・ ___ (leave) it with me and Fll see what I can do.12.With the development of science, more new technology _____ (introduce) to the field of IT.13.Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ______ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.14・ By the time he leaves university, he ___ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.15.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ (leave) office soon.16.A new theatre _____ (build) here・ They hope to finish it next month.17.The report said that the UFO ____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.18.This is the first time I ____ (watch) such an exciting game・19.When I got there, I ____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.20.Wc ____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.21.1___ (live) in Xi' an for ten years by next May.22・ It's high time we ___ (have) a holiday.23.The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory ____ (build) thew.24 Great changes ____ (take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.25.They got married last week after they _____ (engage. 订女皆)several years. ;26.When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _____ (seat).27.The Anti——Japanese War __ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years・28 Unless he _____ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game・29・ You don^t need to describe her. I _____ (meet) her several times・30.Don't you know it's the first time he ______ (attend) this kind of meeting?31.This dictionary mustn't______ (take) away from the library.32.We can" use the bridge now, because it ______ (repair)・34.Many bridges _____ (build) over the river since liberation.35.Old people must be looked after well and _____ (speak) to politely.36.Dinosaurs ____ (disappear) about 65 million years ago.37.They _______ (ask) to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn.38.Every possible means _____ (try), but none proves successful.39.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets ____ (sell out) and I didn't get one・40・They _____ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.41.By the end of last year wc _______ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.42.There ______ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.43.So far only one third of the work _______ (do)44.1was told that the coat ______ (cost) about 2,000 dollars.45.The new pen _______ (write) smoothly; why not get one?46.Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ______ (sec) to enter the building.47.The water in the swimming pool _______ (feel) a little cold.48There is no doubt that your dream ________ (realize) some day.49Since 8 o,clock this morning I _____ (write) my composition but haven、finished it yel.5(). Something should ________ (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted・51.1met Mary yesterday. We _______ (see) each other for almost six years・52.1_______ (tell) that the final exam will be put off next week・53.They moved to London ten years ago and they ______ (live) there ever since・54.John got sick last week and ______ (be) in bed since then.55・ I ______ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead・56.He doesn't live here any longer; he _______ (move) to another city weeks ago.57.Our teacher explained to us that light _______ (travel) faster than sou nd.5& All the employees ________ (encourage) to work online at home・5& I noticed that the heroes story ______ (report) differently in the newspapers・59.Mummy, don^t be worried about us. We ______ (have) fun in the People's Park at this moment.60.This coat costs a lot and the cloth ______ (wash) easily.1.Alice returned from the manager^ office, _____ (tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ (tell) the film stars had left-3.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam.4.When _____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at al 1.5.I don't know whether you happen _______ (hear), but Fm going to study in the U. S・ A. this September ・6. _____ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.7.Helen had to shout _____ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music.& The old man, _____ (work) abroad for twenty years. is on the way back to his motherland・9.Sarah, hurry up. Fm afraid you can^t have time to get _______(change) before the party.10.According to a recent U. S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch)TV.11 ・ The flu is believed _____ (cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.12.The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.13.The disc, digitally ______ (record) in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.14._____ (attack) by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15.Don't leave the water _____ (run) while you brush your teeth.16.My advisor encouraged me _____ (take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.17.____ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.18.He looked around and caught a man _____ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.19・ The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.20.After his journey form abroad, Richard Johns returned home, _______ (exhaust).21.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ (smoke) in the kitchen.22. ____ (give) time, he' 11 make a first-class tennis player.24.Mr. Smith, ______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.25.The man<iger, ______ (know) his factory's products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training・26.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.27.Friendship is like money: easier made than ______ (keep).28.The president's _____ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement・29.Unless _____ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.30.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ____ (play) in making the eartha better place to live.31.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it.33・ Don't use words, expressions, or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.34. _____(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.35.Prices of daily goods _____ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices-36.In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour・37.When _____ (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.38.With a lot of difficult problems _____ (settle)» the newly-elected president is having a hard time.39.1really enjoy_____ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.40. _____(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.41.One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them.42.Sandy could do nothing but _____ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.Sandy had no choice but __________ (admit).43.Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _________ (help) set up a school for the poor children.44.After my guests left I spent as much time as I could ______ (clean) the rooms.46.He sent me an e-maiL _____ (hope) to get further information.47. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.48.The picture _____ (select) by the famous painter is painted by my nephew.49.Generally ______ (speak), he has done a good job.50.I dorft understand your _______ (treat) her like that.51.This box is light enough ________ (lift).52.Can you persuade him _______ (change) his mind?53. ______ (catch) the first bus, I got up very early.54. ______ (tell) you the truth,I dislike him・55・ I prefer to take a bus rather than ____ (order) a taxi.I prefer taking a bus to ________ (order) a taxi.56.1think you had better not _______ (carry) out that experiment.57.1 am quite busy; 1 cannot help _______ (repair) your computer.58.My father fell asleep while _______ (watch) TV.59.The 29lh Olympic Games _______ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 was a success. There is no doubt that the 30th Olympic Games ____________ (hold) in London in 2012 will be a success as well.60.Though ______ (warn) not to drive after drinking, he wouldn't listen.61.1can't make myself _______ (understand) in English・62.We donl allow ______ (swim) in this rive匚63.Look! Your shoes need _______ (mend).64.The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.65• We haven't decided when and where _______ (hold) the meeting.66.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles _______ (repair)・67.This dog,讦_______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog・68・ The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ___ (run) down from his mouth.69.Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.。
2010年广东高考英语新题型语法填空[课件]
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语 法 填 空
Task 1: Brief Introduction
Task 2: Analysis of an Example (2007广东高考真题) Task 3: Discovery of Methods Task 4: Exploration Practice (designing)
真题分析与研究
Grammar items 1. 动词/非谓语动词 Numbers of items 2 ( 31. broke 34. settled)
2. 引导词 3. prep.(介词)
4. adj. ( 形容词) 5. adv. (副词) 6. pron.(代词) 7. article ( 冠词)
(Phrases) (ordinal number) (Prep.) 限定词 (parallel, tense agreement) phrases
Focus on (聚焦语言点)
Task 3: Discovery of methods to improve Grammatical Cloze Tests ( by discussing )
讨论结论 (method) 从另一个角度思考如何提高 语法填空的能力
Conclusion (method):
1.vocabularies: a. part of speech (n. / v./ adj. / adv.) b. prefix / suffix 2. sentences:
analyze structures (long, difficult) 3. prep. / conj. : learn and use
(whole)
Style:
a story
高考英语句子结构分析高级深化练习题30题
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高考英语句子结构分析高级深化练习题30题1.The sun shines brightly and warms the earth.A.The sun shines brightly but warms the earth.B.The sun shines brightly so warms the earth.C.The sun shines brightly or warms the earth.答案:A 是并列句,用“but”连接两个并列的动作“shines brightly”和“warms the earth”,表示转折关系;B 选项语法错误,“so”不能直接连接两个动词;C 选项是并列句,用“or”连接两个并列的动作,表示选择关系,但与原句意思不符。
原句是并列关系,用“and”连接两个并列的动作。
2.I like reading books and listening to music.A.I like reading books or listening to music.B.I like reading books but listening to music.C.I like reading books so listening to music.答案:A 是并列句,用“or”连接两个并列的动作,表示选择关系;B 选项语法错误,“but”表示转折关系,此处不合适;C 选项语法错误,“so”不能直接连接两个动词。
原句是并列关系,用“and”连接两个并列的动作。
3.She is beautiful and kind.A.She is beautiful or kind.B.She is beautiful but kind.C.She is beautiful so kind.答案:A 是并列句,用“or”连接两个并列的形容词,表示选择关系;B 选项是并列句,用“but”连接两个并列的形容词,表示转折关系;C 选项语法错误,“so”不能直接连接两个形容词。
广东高三英语语言结构练习[上学期] 新课标 人教版
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广东高三英语语言结构练习[上学期]2006年新人教版(广东07高考的最新题型,供广东的考生作专题练习用)AThe private automobile has long played an important ____1____(用适当的词填空)in the United States. In fact, it has become a necessary and important part of the American way of life. ___2___(用适当的介词填空)1986, sixty-nine percent of American families owned at least one car, and thirty-eight percent had more than one. By giving workers rapid transportation, the automobile has freed them from having to live near their place of work. This has encouraged the ___3___(用grow的适当形式填空)of the cities, but it has also led to traffic problems.Family life has been affected in various ways, The car helps to keep families together ___4___(用适当的引导词填空)it is used for picnics, outings. ___5___(用适当的副词填空), when teenage children have the use of the car, their parents can't keep an eye ___ 6 ___(用适当的介词填空)them. There is a great danger if the driver has been ___7___(用drink的适当形式填空)alcohol or taking drugs, or showing off by speeding or breaking down traffic laws. Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed an ___8___(用适当的词填空)called MADD. These women want to prevent further tragedies. They have worked to encourage the government to limit the youngest drinking age, Students have formed a ___9___(用适当的形容词填空)organization, SADD, and are spreading the same message among their friends.For many Americans the automobile is a ___10___(用necessary的适当形式填空). But for some, it is also a mark of social position and for young people, a sign of becoming an adult. Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.答案:1 role 2 In 3 growth4 when5 However6 on7 drinking8 organization9 similar 10 necessityBToronto—A pleasant attitude can do wonders for patients’ recovery, ___1___(用适当的介词短语填空)researchers who reviewed 16 studies ___2___(用适当的关系代词填空)looked at patients’ attitudes toward health. The studies lasted 30 years and looked at patients’ attitudes after operation.“In each case the better a patient’s ___3___(用expect的适当形式填空)about how they would do after operation ___4___(用适当的连词填空)some health procedure, the ___5___(用good的适当形式填空)they did,” said the author Donald Cole, of the Institute for Work and Health in Toronto.“This mind-body connection that we have ___6___(用be的适当形式填空)toying with for the past couple of decades really does have hard science behind it. The result shows that the power of positive thinking is real,” Cole said.New York—A Pablo Picasso painting sold at Christie’s auction house in New York Wednesday ___ 7___(用适当的介词填空)55-million dollars. The price set a new auction record for ___8___(用适当的冠词填空)Picasso, and is the fifth-highest price ever paid for any work of art at auction.The painting—Woman with her arms crossed—was purchased by an telephone bidder(投标者). ___9___ (用paint的适当形式填空)in 1902 in Barcelona, the portrait is one of the best-known works from ___10___(用适当的引导词填空)is called Picasso’s blue period.Christie’s says the painting by the famous Spanish artist is of a quality not seen on the market in more than 10 years. It sold for more than twice its pre-sale estimate.答案:1 according to2 that3 expectations4 or5 better6 been7 for8 a9 Painted 10 whatCMany of us like cooking ___1___(用适当的连词填空)never have much time for it. Helen Fry’s new book Quick Cooking has been specially written ___2___(用适当的介词填空)busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, ___3___(用适当的介词填空)the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs Fry tells you ___4___(用适当的引导词填空)time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has ___5___(用适当的数词填空)parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables ___6___(用适当的引导词填空)they are cheaper — and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy ___7___(用follow的适当形式填空). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make ___8___(用适当的冠词填空)unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The beginners will have to find ___9___(用适当的副词填空)a lot of things for himself — or herself. But this ought not to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people ___10___(用适当的介词填空)little spare time, Helen Fry’s Quick Cooking is excellent value.答案:1 but2 for3 from4 how much 5 4/four6 when7 to follow8 an9 out10 withDWind—even the slightest of winds can prevent frost. That’s ___1___(用适当的连词填空)wind is like a spoon in your cup of tea: it stirs things down and brings down a lot of warm air ___2___(用适当的关系代词填空)often floats just above housetops and trees.It may seem strange, ___3___(用适当的连词填空)ice itself sometimes can protect crops from frost. Some growers actually spray their crops with water ___4___(用适当的介词填空)a freezing night. Water freezes quickly on plants and then a strange thing happens. ___5___(用适当的短语填空)ice stays wet, it can’t get colder ___6___(用适当的介词填空)32°F, a temperature many plants can stand. By continual ___7___(用spray的适当形式填空)water on the ice, the growers keep it from going below 32 degrees even if the air is ___8___(用适当的副词填空)colder . This may defeat frost and saves plants.This strange kind of “ice blanket” works only on plants that are strong ___9___(用适当的副词填空)to stand the weight of frozen spray. This is used even ___10___(用protect的适当形式填空)banana plants on some Central American farms .答案:1 because2 that 3 but4 on5 As long as6 than7 spraying8 much9 enough10 to protectEEvery day we go to school and listen to ___1___(用适当的冠词填空)teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. ___2___(用适当的引导词填空)you are telling others in the class ___3___(用适当的引导词填空)you have found out about these topics, remember that they ___4___(用适当的情态动词填空)be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or ___5___(用have的适当形式填空) a chat with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have ___6___(用say的适当形式填空). You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough ___7___(用适当的连词填空)without trying to shout orappearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview ___8___(用适当的连词填空)it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you ___9___(用say的适当形式填空)will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different ___10___(用适当的介词填空)that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.答案:1 the2 When what4 must5 having6 to say7 but8 whether9 are seeing 10 fromFVisitors to Britain are always complaining about English food .But they do not really know ___1___(用适当的引导词填空)they are talking about because they rarely get a chance ___2___(用eat的适当形式填空). Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food .When visitors are invited to eat in an English home, their ___3__(用适当的词填空)often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.Those of us ___4___(用适当的关系代词填空)do know English food are aware that at its best it can be really very good. On the other hand it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is ___5___(用适当的引导词填空)we are not really interested in food. We eat to live. We do not live to eat .So we don’t generally spend the necessary time and effort ___6__(用need的适当形式填空)to cook really good meals .We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook or ready food which only needs ___7__(用heat的适当形式填空)up before eating .You can find the best English food in the country ___8__(用适当副词填空)from the large towns, where life is slower and people are not in such ___9__(用适当冠词填空)hurry. But of course, most visitors come to London. They come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing. They do not come ___10__(用适当介词短语填空)the food, so why should they complain about it ?答案:1 what 2 to eat it3 hosts 4 who 5 that6 needed7 heating8 away9 a10 because of。
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语言结构系列训练(一)冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)1 My brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.2 I like ______ music, especially _______ music of the film.3 Mr. Smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.4 How sweetly she sings! I have never heard _______ better voice.5 Beijing is ______ second largest city in China.6 My trip to Tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.7 His mother’s sudden death came to him as _______ shock.8 This watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.9 I think it really _______ honor for me to speak here.10 This lab used to be in _______ charge of Mr. Wang.11 I know there is ______ Mr. Smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.12 He devotes most of his time to _______ football. And I am sure he promises ________ excellent footballer.13 Don’t lose heart. Please have ______ second try.14 Nowadays the most popular means of communication is to send _______ short messages by mobile phone.15 Can you imagine what _______ fun we had during our tour in Paris?语言结构系列训练(二)冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)16 Those who are rich should help ______ poor.17 When stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.18 In some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.19 It is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.20 _______ Chinese language seems much more difficult to learn than English.21 John is _______ university student from ______ European country.22 Teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.23 _______ Zhangs live on the second floor.24 Cotton is grown in _______ north of China.25 It is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.26 As _______ matter of fact he is lying again.27 A tower is seen in _______ distance.28 In case of fire please press _______ red button.29 _______ number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.30 I can’t remember where I read this story. But I remember reading it in _______ American magazine.语言结构系列训练(三)冠词填空(零冠词用/表示)31 Shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.32 _______ days I spent with Catherine in Beijing were so wonderful.33 _______ mice are often found in ________ dirty places.34 A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.35 I earn 10 dollars _______ hour as a cashier on Sundays.36 Why not come over and play _______ chess with me tonight?37 He loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.38 In 1864, Lincoln was elected ________ President of the United States for the second time.39 We are twins and look _______ same.40 Towards ________ evening a clod rain began to fall.41 Jack has ________ good knowledge of history especially _______ history of the Ming Period.42 Do you think it is possible for us to create _______ new Beijing five years from now, which is quite different from ______ Beijing of today?43 My daughter has _______ gift for music.44 I started _______ school at the age of seven.45 Is Canada ________ English speaking country?46 If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Jane is ______ better one to be my assistant.47 It is clear that _______ little money he earns hardly supports _______ family as large as his.48 If you decide to go there by ________ train, be sure to get _______ fast one.49 Class 3 beat Class 1 at the football match with _______ score of 4: 1.50 All the boys didn’t pass the math test; only ______ few passed.语言结构系列训练(四)介词填空1 He suddenly returned _______ a rainy night.2 _______ the old man leading the way we had no trouble finding the house.3 We had a friendly chat _______ the meal.4 English has changed ______ centuries.5 He can speak two other foreign languages ______ English.6 He will be back ______ about three days’ time.7 ________ the end of last month there have been three typhoons.8 We had learned more than 2,000 new words ________ the end of last year.9 He insisted ______ me taking her shopping yesterday.10 _______ the sight of its mother the baby stopped crying.11 I am taller than my younger brother _______ one head.12 What will you do _______ the old computer? Sell it or give it away?13 No one knows what our world will be _______ in a million years.14 I don’t like to sleep _________ the window open.15 This article is so difficult that it is _________ our understanding.16 ______ this time next year you will have been in college for a year.17 Come out from _______ the bed. I hear you are trembling there.18 Suddenly a good idea occurred _______ me.19 _______ the heat of the sun, nothing could live on the earth.20 Most of the people present _______ the lecture were university students.语言结构系列训练(五)介词填空21 Someone is singing there. The voice is familiar _______ me.22 Have you got the key _______ the question?23 The mid-term exam is ________ the corner. We should get prepared for it.24 I bought the house _______ about 200,000 yuan.25 I don’t agree with him. That is to say, I am ______ him.26 Lu Xun is famous _______ a writer _______ his great writings.27 Much _______ our surprise, Jane turned up at the party.28 She was a professor at Beijing University _______ one time.29 Mr. Smith made a speech at the meeting ______ behalf of our school.30 The bookshelf is not high; the dictionary is ________ my reach.31 Seems that someone set fire to the house ________ purpose.32 Perhaps somebody took my umbrella ________ mistake.33 Did you do all the cleaning ______ your own?34 Rice grows well _______ condition that there is enough sunlight and rain.35 My uncle used to make a living _______ selling newspapers.36 _______ the opinion of Mr. Jones and me, we should reconsider the plan.37 Will you please move the chair? It is _______ the way.38 I still couldn’t make myself heard even _______ the top of my voice.39 In the air crash, more than 160 people were killed, _________ 10 children.40 The old temple is _______ danger. Something must be done to save it.语言结构系列训练(六)介词填空41 After years of hard work they finally succeeded ________ carrying out the experiment.42 We can study the stars in the sky ________ the telescope.43 Teachers are often patient ________ their students.44 The two twins are quite different _______ character.45 The line was engaged; I couldn’t get ________ to his office.46 For further information please call me _______ 87865568.47 I usually go to school ______ my dad’s car, while he goes to school _____ foot.48 I made a trip to Europe _________ my expense.49 The boy is badly ill. A doctor must be sent ________ in no time.50 They must have finished their work ________ now.51 Compared _______ the whole earth the ocean looks much smaller.52 I always regard you _______ my best friend.53 My younger sister prefers music _______ sports.54 We must do our best to prevent such a thing _______ happening again.55 I have been looking forward _______ hearing from you.56 The boy ________ a white jacket at the door is Peter.57 ________ the help of the Internet we can do many things faster and better.58 The train is running ________ a speed of 60 miles per hour.59 She works hard and is ________ the top ten in our class.60 My parents are kind ______ me. On the other hand, they are very strict _____ me.语言结构系列训练(七)介词填空61 Those two countries were ______ war with each other at that time.62 Do you go there by water or _______ land?63 That string is 2 meters _______ length.64 He just sat there _______ silence without saying a word.65 This meeting is _______ great importance; why not attend it?66 The Smith family went ______ holiday in California last year67 I am _______ good health. I often work out.68 The boy is so naughty; he is ________ trouble again.69 The guard was fired because he fell asleep when he was _______ duty.70 When I arrived at school I was almost _______ breath, for I ran all the way.71 The teacher nodded his head _______ satisfaction.72 Why were you absent _______ school yesterday?73 The new railway station is still ________ construction.74 Your skirt is ________ fashion. Go and buy a new one.75 I am short _______ money. Can you lend me some?76 I can’t give you a reply. Your application is still ________ discussion.77 The two hats are similar _______ each other, but they are different ______ size.78 That pair of shoes are made _______ cloth and they are made _______ hand.79 Doctors are ________ great need in that area.80 _______ spite of the heavy rain they arrived on time.81 ________ the whole, I am in favor of this plan.82 I have no intention of changing a job; I am content _______ my present job.83 The man was stopped at the entrance of the hotel, for he was ______ rags.84 Don’t throw the things about; please put them _______ place.85 This old photo reminds me _______ the college days.。