八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习
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八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________( take) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.
Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________(beautiful).
Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________(impress) on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________(teenage) come and sing for us."
From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________(please) to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________(communicate )with each other."
【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听,给老人们留下了深刻的印象。
(1)句意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会,用put on,上演,动词短语,故填on。
(2)句意:福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for 直接是被动关系,用动词不定式的被动语态关系,且结构为to be+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故填be taken。
(3)句意:徐小姐,音乐老师,说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师,且music以辅音音素开头,其前加a,故填a。
(4)句意:我们准备了一整学期,学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词,修饰sang,用副词,beautiful,美丽的,其副词是是beautifully,令人满意地,美妙地,故填beautifully。(5)句意:生活在养老院11年的王夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词,impress印象,动词,其名词是impression,可数名词,根据a,可知用其单数形式,故填impression。
(6)句意:我经常通过广播听音乐,但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数,teenage青少年的,其名词为teenager,青少年,可数名词,此处用其复数形式,故填teenagers。
(7)句意:这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,stay,呆,动词,其过去式是stayed,故填stayed。
(8)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。were后接形容词,构成系
表结构,please使高兴,其形容词是pleased,高兴的,故填pleased。
(9)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句,空后是一个时间状语从句,引导连词,用when,当……时候,故填when。
(10)句意:李麦克,一位八年级的学生说,“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言,相互交流很好。”communicate交流,动词,it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth,做某事对于某人而言是……的,故填to communicate。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出确的答案。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ (walk). So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ (climb) the mountains in our city.
We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ (be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged(鼓励)and helped them. All of ________(we) climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ (get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.
【答案】 walking;to climb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。
(1)句意:这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词,故填 walking。
(2)句意:我们决定去爬山。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故填 to climb。(3)句意:我们坐公共汽车去那里,早上9点到达那里。by bus,固定搭配,乘坐公共汽车,故填by。
(4)句意:我们下了公共汽车后,开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词,先下车后爬山,故此处是在……之后,故填 After。
(5)句意:我们非常兴奋,以至于开始爬得很快。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,故填that。
(6)句意:但是过了一会儿,我们中的一些人累了,尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时,主语是some故be用复数形式,故填were。
(7)句意:但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged(鼓励) and helped them,可知语境是转折关系,有标点故用however,但是,故填 However。
(8)句意:我们所有人都爬得很慢,所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格,we 是主格,宾格是us,故填us。
(9)句意:在大约上午11点,我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻,故其前是at表示在,故填At。