高考英语一轮复习《动词的辨析》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习10：动词的辨析

一、单选题

1．The driver who died in the accident could have__________, but he was sent to hospital too late.

A．cured B．recovered C．survived D．rescued

【分析】在事故中去世的那个司机本可以幸存下来的，但是他送到医院的时候太晚了，耽误了时间。A：cured“治愈”；B：recovered“康复”；C：survived“幸存”；D：rescued“挽救，拯救”。根据句意，此处指本可以幸存下来的，故选C。

2．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.

A．searched for B．searched

C．was in search of D．was in their search of

【分析】警察对囚犯搜身，看他是否有枪。A：searched for“寻找”；B：searched“搜身”；C：was in search of“在寻找”；D：was in their search of“在寻找”。search sb.“搜某人的身”，故选B。

3．Movies _______ from Harry Potter series have proved to be a huge box-office success.

A．adapted B．separated C．copied D．downloaded

【分析】由哈利波特系列改编的电影已经被证明是票房的巨大成功。A. adapted“改编”；B. separated“分开”；C. copied“复制”；D. downloaded“下载”。这里指电影由哈利波特系列改编。adapt from固定短语，“根据……改编”。故选A。

A. hesitated“犹豫”；

B. happened“发生”；

C. desired“渴望”；

D. refused“拒绝”。结合语意，学生们非常想念老师和同学们，所以他们渴望回到学校。故选C。

5．— Sir, please _______ your order before signing your name.

— OK. Let me check it again.

A．remove B．confirm C．permit D．attach

【分析】——先生，请在签字之前确认您的订单。——好的。我再检查一遍。A. remove“去除”；B.

confirm“确认”；C. permit“允许”；D. attach“贴上”。结合语意，后者说再检查一边，所以前者请对方确认订单。故选B。

6．— I'm so tired. I want to give up.

— Come on! Success favours those who never _______.

A．explain B．argue C．quit D．forgive

【分析】——我太累了。我想放弃。——加油！成功青睐那些永不放弃的人。A. explain“解释”；B. argue“争论”；C. quit“退出，放弃”；D. forgive“原谅”。由“Come on! Success favours those who never”可知，第二个说话人在鼓励第一个人不要放弃，句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”，空格处意为“放弃”，故选C。

7．Parents ______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A．contribute B．pay C．link D．attach

【分析】家长们认为教育非常重要。他们将尽全力去给他们的孩子们这个无价的礼物。

A.contribute“贡献”；

B.pay“付款”；

C.link“联系”；

D.attach“把…...附加上”。attach importance to sth固定短语，“重视某事”，故选A。

8．Fear ___ him to go back, but his love for his mum drove him on.

A．promised B．enabled C．forbade D．urged

【分析】恐惧驱使他回去，但他对妈妈的爱驱使他继续下去。A. promised“承诺”；B. enabled“使能够”；C. forbade“禁止”；D. urged“驱使”。根据后文“him to go back”可知，此处指恐惧驱使他回去，应用urge。故选D。

9．You can avoid distraction by keeping your mind fully ____ with things that interest you.

A．compared B．bothered C．occupied D．satisfied

【分析】你可以通过让你的大脑完全被你感兴趣的事情占据来避免分心。A. compared“比较”；B.

bothered“麻烦，使烦恼”；C. occupied“占据，使忙于”；D. satisfied“满足”。结合“You can avoid distraction”可知，此处指通过使大脑被感兴趣的事情占据而避免分心，occupied符合题意。故选C。

10．Emily Dickinson is generally ________ as one of the finest women poets in history.

A．restricted B．acknowledged C．designed D．employed

【分析】Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted“限制”；B. acknowledged“承认”；C. designed“设计”；D. employed“雇用”。结合句意可知，此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”，be acknowledged as固定短语，“被公认为”，故选B。

11．The labour education of our country aims to ___ students' al-round development.

A．approve B．promote C．decline D．prohibit

【分析】我国的劳动教育旨在促进学生的全面发展。A. approve“赞成”；B. promote“促进”；C. decline“减少”；D. prohibit“禁止”。根据“students’ all-round development”指促进全面发展，应用promote。故选B。

12．The movie, ______ traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on.

A．featuring B．responding C．illustrating D．gathering

【分析】这部电影是以中国传统文化为特征，自从上映以来备受好评。A.featuring“以......为特征”；

B.responding“回应”；

C.illustrating“说明”；

D.gathering“收集”。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写现在分词作后置定语，feature为动词，“以......为特征”与逻辑主语movie之间是主动关系，故选A。

13．When it comes to speaking in public, no one can ______ him.

A．fit B．suit C．match D．compare

【分析】说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他。A. fit“合身”；B. suit“适合”；C. match“相匹配，比得上”；D. compare“比较”。由“speaking in public, no one can”可知，句子表示“说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他”，空格处意为“比得上”。故选C。