【英语】虚拟语气经典例题
英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附答案)
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一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If we had time now, we would read it again.If I were you, I would work hard.2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。
If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test.If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you.3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。
If it should rain, the crops would be saved.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况(1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在)If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去)(2)省略if的虚拟语气如果从句中含有were/ should/ had时,则可以把这三个词置于句首,省略if.采用倒装语序。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
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高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案:C。
解析:在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式,但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法,与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案:C。
解析:这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反(had known),主句是与现在事实相反,在这种情况下,主句要用would + 动词原形,否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式,也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法,不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案:D。
解析:在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,有三种形式:动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时,用于表示将来的真实条件句,不符合虚拟语气规则。
英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析
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(英语)英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词3.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
英语英语虚拟语气练习题20篇
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(英语)英语虚拟语气练习题20篇一、初中英语虚拟语气Do you feel tired?–1-.No, I don't. If I were tired, I ______a rest.---havewill haveDBAhad would haveC....B【答案】【解析】【详解】if————条你感觉累吗?句意:不累,如果我累了,我会休息。
考查虚拟语气。
本句是If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do;根据句意结构和件句,对现在的虚拟,用B。
语境,故选--------- Come and join us, Jim!2.I'm sorry I can't . If I _______ time, I would certainly go. ----------had had had D..have had C.A.will have B C【答案】【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
)、与现在事实相反(1若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should”动词原形)+(would, could, might2)、与过去事实相反(若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should”+have+过去分词(would, could, might))、与将来事实相反(3若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should:动词原形+”(would, could, might)句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。
初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题
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初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 通常表示能力,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的虚拟条件句中,had 表示虚拟,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性,此处用would 更合适;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。
A 选项am 用于真实条件句;C 选项was 一般过去时,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项be 形式不对。
4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 表示能力,不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
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虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床,我就不会迟到了。
- 答案:If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言,但他没有准备好。
- 答案:He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案,我就会告诉你。
- 答案:If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案:She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作,我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案:If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案:We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场,你会怎么做?- 答案:What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我,我就能帮他了。
- 答案:If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案:I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病,他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案:If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况,或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
三年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题(带答案)
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三年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题(带答案)1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly high in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
“If I were a bird”是虚拟语气,表示假设,对现在的假设主句要用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 单独用不是虚拟语气中正确的形式;C 选项will 不能用于此虚拟语气。
2.If she had a magic wand, she ____ make all her dreams come true.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
这是对现在的假设,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不是虚拟语气的正确形式;B 选项could 单独用不对;C 选项will 也不正确。
3.If he ____ a superhero, he save the world.A.isB.wasC.were答案解析:C。
虚拟语气中,对现在的假设be 动词要用were。
A 选项is 和D 选项will be 都不是虚拟语气的形式;B 选项was 一般过去时,不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If we had wings, we ____ travel anywhere easily.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
对现在的假设,主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不对;B 选项could 单独用不行;C 选项will 错误。
5.If they ____ fairies, they do magic tricks.A.areB.wereC.isD.will be答案解析:B。
虚拟语气,对现在的假设be 动词用were。
A 选项are 和C 选项is 都不是虚拟语气形式;D 选项will be 也不对。
四年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析
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四年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly high in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
“If I were a bird”是对现在情况的假设,要用虚拟语气,后面接“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时;B 选项could 虽然也可以表示可能性,但在这个虚拟语气的句子中不合适;C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
2.If he had more time, he ____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
“If he had more time”是对现在情况的假设,要用虚拟语气,后面接“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时;B 选项could 虽然也可以表示可能性,但在这个虚拟语气的句子中不合适;C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
3.If it ____ sunny tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be答案解析:C。
“If it were sunny tomorrow”是对将来情况的假设,要用虚拟语气,be 动词在虚拟语气中一般用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时;B 选项was 用于一般过去时;D 选项will be 用于一般将来时。
4.If I had a magic wand, I ____ make all my dreams come true.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
“If I had a magic wand”是对现在情况的假设,要用虚拟语气,后面接“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 用于一般现在时;B 选项could 虽然也可以表示可能性,但在这个虚拟语气的句子中不合适;C 选项will 用于一般将来时。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题
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精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中,对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时;C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称;D 选项“should”意思不符合,所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案:B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时;C 选项“goes”是一般现在时;D 选项“went”是一般过去时,但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构,故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时;B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则;D 选项“be”形式不对,所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案:B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时;C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时;D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时,都不符合虚拟条件句的规则,故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案:B。
三年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
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三年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析:C。
如果我是一只鸟,这是一种虚拟的情况。
在虚拟语气中,对于现在的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 也可以,但would 更符合语境;D 选项should 意思不太符合。
2.If he ____ taller, he could play basketball better.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are答案解析:A。
如果他更高一些,这是对现在的虚拟。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were。
B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对be 动词的要求。
3.If I had a magic pen, I ____ draw beautiful pictures.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析:C。
如果我有一支魔法笔,这是对现在的虚拟。
主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”,A 选项can 不能用于虚拟语气;B 选项could 也可以,但would 更符合语境;D 选项should 意思不太符合。
4.If she ____ a princess, she would wear a beautiful dress.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are答案解析:A。
如果她是一位公主,这是对现在的虚拟。
be 动词一律用were。
B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对be 动词的要求。
5.If we had a lot of toys, we ____ be very happy.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案解析:C。
如果我们有很多玩具,这是对现在的虚拟。
2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
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2024年高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案:C。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词形式为:从句用过去式(be 动词用were),主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的情态动词,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项B could 表示能力,不如would 语气合适;选项D should 表示应该,不符合本题语境。
2.If he ____ more time, he would do better in the exam.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,从句用过去式,have 的过去式是had。
选项 A 是原形,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,也不对;选项D having 不能单独做谓语。
3.If she ____ taller, she could be a model.A.beB.wereC.isD.was答案:B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,be 动词用were。
选项A be 动词原形,不能单独在此处使用;选项C、D 分别是一般现在时的is 和was,不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I ____ a millionaire, I would help the poor.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
选项A am 是一般现在时,错误;选项C be 动词原形不能直接用;选项D was 不如were 更符合虚拟语气的要求。
5.If they ____ harder, they would get better grades.A.studyB.studiedC.will studyD.studies答案:B。
完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案
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完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案Part A.1.If people drove more slowly。
there would be XXX.2.If you had worked carefully。
you would not have made so many mistakes.3.XXX't have drifted away if we had tied it up.4.If I had known you already had a typewriter。
I XXX.5.If he were here this afternoon。
I would go with him.6.If it were to rain tomorrow。
the match would be postponed.7.But for your help。
we XXX the work in time.8.If it weren't for the leadership of the Party。
we would not have achieved so much.9.I wish I had studied hard while I was young.10.It is about time that the fence was XXX.11.My request is that we hold another n to discuss the problem.12.It is strange that the car broke down at exactly the same place where it had XXX.13.The baby XXX.14.He talked as if he had done all the work himself。
but in fact Tom and I did most of it.15.If only we had a phone。
初二英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)
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初二英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。
解析:在虚拟语气中,if引导的非真实条件句,表示与现在事实相反的假设时,be动词一律用were,不管主语是第几人称。
选项A“am”是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气的用法。
选项B“was”虽然也可用于过去式,但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况。
选项D“be”形式错误。
2. If she ____ more time, she would go to the concert with us tonight.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. would have答案:B。
解析:这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
if引导的条件句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟,主语是she,所以用had。
选项A“has”是一般现在时的形式,不符合要求。
选项C“have”形式错误。
选项D“would have”是用于主句中的形式,不是条件句中的形式。
3. If Tom ____ here now, he could help us solve this problem.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案:C。
解析:在虚拟语气中,对于与现在事实相反的假设,if从句中的be动词要用were,不管主语是单数还是复数。
选项A“is”是一般现在时的形式,不用于虚拟语气。
选项B“was”在虚拟语气这种情况下不适用。
选项D“are”形式错误且不符合语法规则。
4. If I could fly like a bird, I ____ to the moon.A. will flyB. would flyC. flyD. am flying答案:B。
解析:这里是一个虚拟语气的句子,表示与现在事实相反的假设。
三年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析
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三年级英语虚拟语气练习题20题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
“如果我是一只鸟”是一种假设的情况,在虚拟语气中,对于现在的假设要用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力,一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气;B 选项could 也可以表示能力,但在这个语境中不恰当;C 选项will 是一般将来时,也不符合虚拟语气。
2.If I had a magic wand, I ______ make all my dreams come true.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
同样是假设的情况,对于现在的假设用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 一般现在时,不对;B 选项could 虽然也有“能够”的意思,但这里需要表示假设的“would”;C 选项will 一般将来时不合适。
3.If I were a superhero, I ______ save the world.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
“如果我是超级英雄”是假设,虚拟语气对现在的假设用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 现在时能力,不对;B 选项could 能力,不合适;C 选项will 将来时错误。
4.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
假设“如果我有很多钱”,虚拟语气现在的假设用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项can 现在时,错误;B 选项could 能力,不合适;C 选项will 将来时不对。
5.If I were a princess, I ______ wear beautiful dresses every day.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析:D。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
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虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密,我就不会告诉他。
- 答案:If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案:She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案:I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案:He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱,我会买那辆车。
- 答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案:She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案:He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
- 答案:If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你,但我太忙了。
- 答案:I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案:He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中,表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中,我们可以看到条件句的两种形式:与现在事实相反(用过去时),与过去事实相反(用过去完成时)。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中,虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达,其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气,表示愿望或希望,根据时间的不同,可以使用不同的时态来表达。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
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高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
如果我是你,这是与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的要求;选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。
与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时,选项C 是动词原形,选项D 是现在分词,都不符合要求。
3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案:A。
与将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时,选项C 是一般将来时,选项D 是现在进行时,都不符合要求。
4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案:A。
与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。
选项B 是一般过去时,选项C 是对将来的虚拟,选项D 是一般现在时,都不符合要求。
中考英语虚拟语气特殊形式练习题40题含答案解析
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中考英语虚拟语气特殊形式练习题40题含答案解析1. If I _____ you, I would take an umbrella with me. It looks like it's going to rain.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。
解析:这是一个典型的虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的假设。
在虚拟语气中,be动词不管主语是什么,一律用were,而不用was。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气语法;B选项was在虚拟语气中是错误用法;D选项be形式错误。
2. I wish I _____ fly like a bird.A. canB. couldC. willD. would答案:B。
解析:wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的愿望。
表示能力时,在虚拟语气中要用could,而不是can(A 选项),will C选项)表示将来,would D选项)虽然也是will的过去式,但在这里表示能力要用could。
3. If only he _____ here now!A. isB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。
解析:if only引导的句子表示一种强烈的愿望,用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反时be动词用were,A选项is是一般现在时形式,不符合;B选项was在虚拟语气中这种情况下不用;D选项be 形式错误。
4. It's high time we _____ to bed.A. goB. wentC. will goD. would go答案:B。
解析:It's high time(that)...句型中,that可省略,从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式为一般过去式,表示“该做某事了”,与现在事实不符。
A选项go是一般现在时;C选项will go是一般将来时;D选项would go虽然也是虚拟语气形式,但在这里要用一般过去式went。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析
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高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气要求;D 选项could 虽然也可用于虚拟语气,但在此处意思不如would 贴切。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟。
A 选项will 错误;C 选项can 不符合虚拟语气;D 选项could 意思不准确,would 更能表达“会”的意思。
3.If she ______ rich, she would travel around the world.A.isC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
A 选项is 用于一般现在时;B 选项was 虽然也是过去式,但在虚拟语气中要用were;D 选项be 单独使用不符合语法规则。
4.If I ______ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
A 选项am 用于一般现在时;B 选项was 不对;D 选项be 单独使用错误。
5.If he ______ more careful, he wouldn't make so many mistakes.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
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英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
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【英语】虚拟语气经典例题一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ____you, I _____the army.A.am, would join B.were ,would joinC.am, will join D.were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“shoul d (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
3.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。
have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
5.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
6.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。
结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。
从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。
选D。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:7.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。
句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C8.I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go. A.spread B.spreading C.to spread D.will spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。
spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。
动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。
根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。
【点睛】动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。
如:I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest后面跟that引导的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本题选项是A。
9.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。
had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
10.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。
要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。
But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that 要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the st orm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。
11.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
12. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。