历年外高资格考试英语语法陷阱题

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英语典型陷阱题

英语典型陷阱题

英语典型"陷阱题英语语法高考英语典型"陷阱题"解析95例2009-03-14 15:401.Mary couldn't make herself _______attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析:此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A. pay attention to是动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构成被动关系.2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you getto know TomA. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which答案解析: 此题应选C,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that 引导;(2)强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中,who (that)前不能有逗号.上述两点是对的,在此句中Wasit…that…也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a highschool与句子其它部分分隔开来.整句话的汉语意思是:玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认识汤姆的3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语.其实此题应选B,此句是被动句,转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons..是不定式作目的状语.4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案解析: 此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句.其实此题应选A,注意前文的Iagree with most of what yousaid(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为"不是所有的都同意",前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺,连贯.5. —Would you like _______ , sir —No, thanks. I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any moreorange答案解析:选C.当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中的some不能变成any.从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的.此句话的汉语意思是:-先生,还要点橙汁吗-不了,谢谢,我已喝了很多了.6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be答案解析:此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语,be put intoprison是宾语从句的谓语部分.学生由于粗心,容易误选B或者D.7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can runvery fast.—_____________.A.So it isB.So is itC.So does itD.So it does答案解析:此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物.其结构为:so +助动词+主语.因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了B.其实最佳答案为A.本题考查\"so+主语+助动词\"结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为\"是的\",\"对\"或\"确实如此\".此句话的汉语意思是:-哎, 我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快.- 确实如此.8."Is there _____ here " "No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave."A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody.其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关.全文语境为:"大家都到齐了吗""没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了."9."I think the teacher is wrong, _____ " "No, I don't think so."A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she答案解析:此题容易误选C或D,因为按照语法规则,Ithink后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是isn'the或isn't she之类的,而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn'tshe.综合四个选项,最佳答案为A,don't you为don't you think so之省略.10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she lovesA. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析:此题容易误选A或B,选A者认为这是指人的,故用who;选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词),其实此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词know的宾语),它只是被句中的插入语mydear friend隔开罢了.其实此句也可说成:My dear friend, don't youknow that it is you that she loves11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the besttime for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until答案解析:此题容易误选C, 把thegarden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句.其实此题应选B.这是when引导时间状语从句.此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园.12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not答案解析:此题应选A.If not, not.为If the weather is NOTfine, we will NOTgo.之省略,全句意为"如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去".该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词not.13.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting答案解析: 此处回答why, 因而答案选C. 作目的状语.14.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate答案解析:此题有些难度,许多同学不知如何分析.我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来:她太瘦了.她会增加体重的,但她吃得太少了.根据句首She'stoothin这一所给信息可知,"她瘦"应是客观事实.按照一般的常识,"吃得少"就会导致"瘦","吃得多"就会导致"胖",根据句首的信息,"她瘦"是客观事实,所以她"吃得少"也应是事实,因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实).根据上面的分析:"她瘦"和"她吃得少"均为现在的事实,那么"她体重会增加"就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一空应填would,其实,此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语ifshe ate more (如果她多吃一点的话).此题最佳答案选C.15. — What should I do with this passage—_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out答案解析:此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现不行.因为do findingout…是绝对不能搭配的.其实此题应选C.考查祈使句.此句话的汉语意思是:-我应该怎么处理这段文章- 归纳出每段的中心思想.16.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned答案解析:此题容易误选B,简单地套用can't help doingsth这一结构.其实此题应选A,注意以下两个结构均可用,但是含义不同:can't helpdoing sth =禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事;can't help to do sth=不能帮助做某事.前者为引申用法,一般辞书均将其作为固定搭配列出来,许多老师对此也比较强调,从而就使同学们形成了思维定势;而后者为help表示"帮助"时的本义用法,因同学们平时对此不大注意,一看到上面的试题马上就联想到can'thelp doing sth这一结构,从而误选了B.17. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses __________vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD.being paid答案解析:选B.此句话的汉语意思是:"联众秀"的奖金是3万美元和一次一切费用全免的中国之旅.paid和expenses之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,过去分词作定语修饰expenses.整个allexpenses paid又作定语修饰vacation. 多数考生没把all expensespaid看成一个整体,而认为all expenses和pay 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系;pay和vacation存在着逻辑上的动宾关系;而误选答案A.18.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possiblemistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct答案解析:此题容易误选A,因为习惯思维finish 后接doing. 但从句he has justfinished为定语从句.答案选B,动词不定式作目的状语.19.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered theuniversity at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned答案解析:此题容易误选C,学生见到过去时间点,就会依据平时的经验选择一般过去时.其实此题应选D.掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大学时发生,而是早在之前就完成了,过去的过去, 所以要用过去完成时.此句话的汉语意思是:在他15岁上大学时,就已经掌握了5000多个单词了.20.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that答案解析:此题容易误选A或B:选A,认为to后应接一个that引导的宾语从句;选B,认为其后是一个定语从句,介词后应用关系代词which.其实此题应选D.注意不能选A的原因是,在通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except,but等除外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上the fact(此时thefact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语).21. ____ a broken chair , the room is emptyA. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides答案解析:except所指项目,必须在主句内有所交代,except for用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性说法,其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类.因此a broken chair 与the room不是同类,答案为B.22. — What should I do with this passage—_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out答案解析:此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现不行.因为do findingout…是绝对不能搭配的.其实此题应选C.考查祈使句. 此句话的汉语意思是:-我应该怎么处理这段文章- 归纳出每段的中心思想.23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last.A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive答案解析:此题迷惑选项为C,因受look forward todoing的影响,但此题主语为the wonderful time,后面they have beenlooking forward to 为定语从句,分析句子结构,找出句子的主干Thewonderful time arrived at last.不难发现正确答案应为B.24. --- What do you think made Mary so upset--- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.答案解析:此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错,问句中的what只能用动名词短语Losing her newbicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为Losing her new bicycle madeMary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C.25.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreignlanguage.A. themB. which C . it D. what答案解析:同学们容易误选B,理由是none前没有并列连词and 或but,但B项是一个陷阱.此题的最佳答案应是A,注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句.逗号后面其实是一个独立结构.translated不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以假若在translated 前加一个助动词was,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句.所以做这类题要特别小心,千万不要想当然,更不要受思维定势的影响.26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it答案解析:此题很容易误选C,因为许多同学认为指人时总是用who,不能用which,选项A(that)虽然也能指人,但这是非限制性定语从句,也不能用.其实此题应选B(which),因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人,而是指一个人的特征或属性,此时不能用who.27. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when _______ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come答案解析:选 A.此句话的汉语意思是:他一回来,我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他.when引导的是一个宾语从句,不是状语从句.根据题意要用一般将来时.粗心考生会把when引导的句子误认为是状语从句,从而得出错误的结论:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来而误选C.28..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案解析:受否定句影响,迷惑选项为B.此题语境性极强,第一句中"most of what yousaid"为关键点,"你说的大部分我都同意,但并不是所有的我都同意".因此,考查的是部分否定,答案为A.29.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that答案解析:此题应选C,其余三项都很容易误选.误选A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词);B或D也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句.另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语).选C,what引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为sometime that.30.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out.A. what, thatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. what, as答案解析:此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she wasdoing为定语从句,修饰all.第二个空考查so...that...句型, 答案应为B .31. --- When shall we meet again --- Make it ____ day you like; it's allthe same to me .A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some答案解析::...you like和...it's all the same to me表明说话人不在意哪一天,因此some day是错误的;anotherday需要前提:已谈论的时间不合适,应另选时间,但对话无此意.Oneday并不指"任意选择的一天",而any day则有此意,故正确答案为B.34. —Did Jack come back early last night—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock _______ he arrived home.A.beforeB.WhenC.thatD.until答案解析:此题容易误选, 学生误认为此题在考查: (1) it…before…句型;(2) 强调句;(3) not…until…句型.其实此题应选B.eighto'clock是时间点,这是when引导的时间状语从句.此句话的汉语意思是:-杰克昨晚回来得很早吗-是啊,他到家的时候还不到8点35.--- Alice , you feed the bird today , ______--- But I fed it yesterday .A. do youB. will youC. didn'tD. don't you答案解析:此题易受you feed the bird today中的you的影响,认为不是祈使句.但祈使句并非都无主语,为了加强语气,指明向谁提出请求或命令,引起听话者的注意时,可说出主语.所以正确答案是B而不是D.36.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago.A. fromB. toC. thanD. with答案解析: 按照英语的表达习惯,要表示甲与乙不同,通常用be differentfrom,如:Mary is different fromJane.玛丽与简不同.其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to,在美国英语中也可换成than,但两者均不如用from普遍.许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A,但错了,最佳答案应是C.一般说来,若两个比较的对象是名词,代词或状语短语等,则用different from[to, than].但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子,则通常只用different than.37.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those答案解析::一看到few pleasures,容易错选D.但后面所设条件为a cooldrink,因而正确答案应为C.e an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protect答案解析:许多同学一看到题干中的from,再联系到选项中的prevent,便马上想起了prevent... from ...这个常用搭配,于是选择了B答案.这样分析的同学,没有完全弄清prevent ... from ...的用法特点.在prevent A fromB这一句式中,A和B通常具有主谓关系,如在The rain prevented us from going out(下雨使我们不能出去)中,"我们"与"出去"就具有主谓关系.而上面一题不具备此特点,此题正确答案应是D,protect ... from...意为"保护……免受……".39..Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper justnowA. writtenB. writingC. writeD. to write答案解析:此题易误选A,受have的影响.其实此处所用句型为have sb.dosth不妨把who换为tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此,答案应选C.40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the besttime for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until答案解析:此题容易把thegarden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C.其实此题应选B.这是when引导时间状语从句.此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园.41.Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whethershe has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing答案解析:受lastyear的干扰而误选B项,但句意为"Shirley去年(一段时间)在写一本有关中国的书,但我不知她现在是否写完",因此答案为D.42. --- Who should I send this message to --- The mayor is the one ___A. to send itB. to be sentC. for sendingD. to send it to答案解析:第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁""应送给市长".故A是错误的,正确答案为D,即send the message to themayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时,不定式后应加上适当的介词.43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____work it out.A. any, can'tB. no, canC. every, canD. no, can't答案解析:此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为"这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来".但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说notany,但不说any not.所以正确答案应选B.44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.A. wentB. can goC. could goingD. could to go答案解析:此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外,还考查了动词短语spend sometime(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案为C.45_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What答案解析: 此题很容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语,况且It is (well) knownto...也是一个常用句型,读起来也很上口,但是选A错了.同学们仔细想想看,假若选A,横线处填一个形式主语(it),那么其后就应有一个真正的主语,但事实上没有.但是若将句中的逗号改成that,则只能选A,因为这样一来,that便成为一个引导主语从句的引导词.此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,可置于主句前(常译为"正如")或主句后(常译为"这一点"),句意为"正如大家所知,月球每月绕地球转一周".46. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking —Of course . You can never be_______ careful withthat.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very答案解析:选B.can / couldnot...too是一个固定搭配,表示"无论怎样也不过分;此句话的汉语意思是:-做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗- 当然,你越小心越好. 有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构,而逐字翻译,从而误选D.47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired答案解析:此题句型为have sth done, she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine,C为正确答案.迷惑选项为B项.48. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't答案解析::完整回答为I won't forget to come to your birthdayparty tomorrow.答案为B. 选A是受上一句中Don't 影响.49.I'll come to see you if _____.A. you're convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you答案解析:此题最佳答案为B,但很容易误选A或C,因为按汉语意思,我们常说"如果你方便的话",所以许多同学就将此直译为if you areconvenient或if you feelconvenient.但事实上,英语中convenient的意思不是"感到方便的",而是"使人感到方便的",所以beconvenient的主语不能是"人".要表示"如果你方便的话",英语通常说if it isconvenient for[to]you,其中的介词可用for或to,但一般不用with.50.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who答案解析:此题不能选A,假若选A,应在其后加上who,即用anyonewho;也不能选B,一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词shares),二是因为在现代英语中whomever这个词已基本废除也就是说,在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语,也用做宾语,如:Give it towhoever you see in the meeting-room.你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁);也不能选D,因为no matterwho只用于引导让步状语从句,不用于引导名词性从句.此题正确答案为C,whoever 在此相当于anyone who.同学们在平时做题的过程中常常有这样的现象:有些题目看起来似曾相识,他们从原有的知识经验出发,机械地套用老方法,按某种固定的思路去思考问题,轻而易举地得出“正确答案”,结果往往发现自己错了。

英语语法高考英语典型陷阱题解析91例

英语语法高考英语典型陷阱题解析91例

英语语法高考英语典型“陷阱题”解析91例1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing5. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much.A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.—_____________.A.So it is B.So is it C.So does it D.So it does8.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody9.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not13.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ?--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting14.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate15. — What should I do with this passage?—_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out16.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned17. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD.being paid18.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct19.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned20.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that21. ____ a broken chair , the room is emptyA. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides22.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last.A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive24. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ?--- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.25.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language.A. themB. which C . it D. what26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it27. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come28..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing29.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out.A. what, thatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. what, as31. --- When shall we meet again ? --- Make it ____ day you like; it's all the same to me .A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some32. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home.A.before B.When C.that D.until33.--- Alice , you feed the bird today , ______?--- But I fed it yesterday .A. do youB. will youC. didn'tD. don't you34.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago.A. fromB. toC. thanD. with35..Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. thosee an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protect37.Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now?A. writtenB. writingC. writeD. to write38.He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until39.Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing40. --- Who should I send this message to ? --- The mayor is the one ___ ?A. to send itB. to be sentC. for sendingD. to send it to41.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____ work it out.A. any, can'tB. no, canC. every, canD. no, can't42.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.A. wentB. can goC. could goingD. could to go43_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What44. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? —Of course . You can never be _______ careful withthat.A.enough B.too C.so D.very45.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired46. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't47.I'll come to see you if _____.A. you're convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you48.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who高中英语单项选择题讲练1. I hope _____ the job she's applied for (申请) .A. she's going to getB. she'll getC. she is to getD. she decides to get2. There must be _____ book which could help.A. someB. anyC. oneD. one useful3. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough .A. won'tB. would notC. do notD. can not4. Take a taxi, _____ you'll miss your train .A. andB. ifC. otherwiseD. or5. I'd better not catch ______ that again!A. your doingB. you doingC. you to doD. you being doing6. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time - _______ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughtC. if I did not catchD. unless I caught7. I'll have you ______ English in six months.A. speakingB. speakC. spokenD. be able to speak8. Our decision _____ was wise.A. of waitingB. to waitC. for waitingD. to be waiting9. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering _____ luck one after another .A. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill10. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged ______ these for a sight-seeing.A. us from goingB. us to goC. our goingD. our to go11. My dictionary ________ . I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.A. has lost; do not findB. is missing; do not findC. has lost; have not foundD. is missing; have not found12. Shortly after the accident, two ______ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozens ofB. dozensC. dozens ofD. dozen13. Besides Tom, ______ Crosettes have two other sons , ______ of whom are all interested in making model planes .A.不填;twoB. 不填;the twoC. the ; threeD. the ; the three14. Mr. Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils , except _____ who had already taken them .A.theseB. onesC.the onesD. the others15. ______ professional violinist practices for several hours a day , but ______ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert .A. Each, everyB. Every; eachC. All; everyD. Either; every16. The black horse is _____ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong17. The duties of a policeman are _____ than ____A. dangerouser ; a teacherB. more dangerous ; a teacherC. greater danger ; those of a teacherD. more dangerous ; those of a teacher18. It is a rule in his family that ______ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the familyA. AnybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever19. I really wonder ______ he has posted me many parcels _____ we worked together .A. how ; afterB. why ; whenC. when ; beforeD. why ; since20 . -How long _______ each other before they ________ married ? -For abouta year .A. have they known ; getB. did they know ; were going to getC. do they know ; are going to getD. had they known ; got21. Michael ______ here to see you and he ______ a note on your desk .A. has come ; has leftB. has been ; has leftC. has come ; leftD. has been ; left22. -When ______ and visit our exhibition next month ? -When _______ ,I will let you know .A. will he come ; he will comeB. will he come ; he comesC. does he come ; he will comeD. does he come ; he comes23. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she ______ that the cloth _____ very well.A. has been told ; washesB. is told ; is washedC. has been told ; is washedD. is told ; is washed24. It's nearly seven o'clock . Jack _____ be here at any moment .A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can25. I _____ you somewhere before , but your name has escaped me _____ moment .A. must see ; for a momentB. must have seen ; for a momentC. must see ; for the momentD. must have seen ; for the moment26. We're leaving at six o'clock , and hope _____ most of the journey by lunch time .A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made27. She was afraid _____ the dog in case it became dangerous .A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting28. The bad weather meant ______ the rocket launch (发射) for 48 hours .A. delayingB. having delayedC. to delayD. to have delayed29. Do you consider it any good _____ the truck again ?A. to repairB. repairingC. repairedD. being repairing30. ______ to somebody , a British person after shakes hands with the stranger .A. IntroducingB. To introduceC. To be introducedD. On being introduced31. _____ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him .A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lost32. Let us not waste ______ time we have left .the little B. little C. a little D. a little more33. I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything34. We will take _____ wants to go there for a sight-seeing .A. whoeverB. whoC. anybodyD. all that35. I caught the last bus from town , but Harry came home ______ that night .A.very lateB. even laterC. the same lateD. the last one36. -What was the party like ? -Wonderful .It is years _____ I enjoyed myself so much .A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since37. A man does not know the difficulty of anything _____ he does it personally .A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless38. Mary ______ to see you . She _____ for you downstairs at the moment .A. has come ; is waitingB. came ; is waitingC. has come ; waitedD. came ; was waiting39. -Have you ever seen Peter recently ?-Yes . He _____ me to ask you how you _____ along with your new job these days .A. has asked ; have been gettingB. asked ; were gettingC. often asks ; are gettingD. asked ; are getting40.--Is that the small town you often refer to?(2005福建卷)--Right,just the one____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what41.Mom is coming. What present _________for your birthday? (2005福建卷)A. you expect you have gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got42.It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters. (2005天津卷)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this43. An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has to D had to44. The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he ____ experience.A. is lack ofB. is lacking inC. lacks ofD. is lacking of答案解析1.答案解析:此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。

典型高考英语陷阱题详解

典型高考英语陷阱题详解

典型高考英语陷阱题详解•强调句1. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was we being lateB. It was our being lateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为强调的是原因状语从句because we were late.【分析】但实际上,此题的答案为B,强调的是句子主语our being late,此题若还原成非强调句,即为:Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意,强调句的一个显著特点是,若去掉强调结构it is [was]… that…,句子仍然成立;换句话说,该结构中的that 不能充当句子成分。

2. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance."A. it thatB. he thatC. it whenD. he which【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。

【分析】答案选A,为强调句的特殊疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为:It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式:(1)Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he答案选C,被强调成分为who,该句实为类似It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom 提问而得)。

高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例

高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例

高考英语语法典型陷阱题100例基础题,人人会做,显不出优势;高难题,人人不会做,拉不开距离;陷阱题,表面看起来很简单,所需学问也不确定很难,但其中隐含机关,预设陷阱,尽管你完全具备做好此类题的学问和实力,但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、运用技法不巧等,可能自认为捡了个大便宜,而事实上却刚好掉入了命题人为你细心打算的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题:1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what很多同学分析可能是这样的:选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案,因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的状况一般不行能。

在A和B两个选项中,选项A确定不行,因为它引导宾语从句时不充当句子成分,所以只能选B 了。

事实是:假如你选A,确定错了;假如你选B,那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D,其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语,其次个what 用作动词said 的宾语,即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中,none of us understood 为主句,what what he said meant 为宾语从句,而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假如去掉句末的meant,则答案就是B了。

再看一题:2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but_______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好!请拿定办法,选C还是选D?未作确定之前请不要往后看!你的分析可能是这样的:此题既不选C,也不选D,而是选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. "May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?" "No, you can't go out _______ your work is being done."A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考查not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。

句中的 your work is being done 表明"你正在做作业",选 as 表原因。

2. "I'm going to the post office." "_______ you're there, can you get me some stamps?"A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。

尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,如果 as 不是表示"当……的时候",其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为"因为"、"由于")请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don't leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词附详解

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——代词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1._____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who ever【陷阱】轻易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

有旳同学误选B重要是由于受如下此类句子旳影响:Whoever comes will be welcome.任何人来都欢迎。

Whoever wants the book may have it.任何人要这书都可拿去。

Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work.谁要是得到这份工作就有诸多事要做。

以上三句中whoever 引导旳均为主语从句, 其中旳whoever均可换成anyone who, 不过不能换成anyone。

以上试题从表面上看, 与以上各例很相似, 其实它们有本质旳不一样, 即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词, 因此我们不能选whoever。

此题旳对旳答案为C, anyone 为句子主语, with any common sense 为修饰anyone 旳定语。

现将此题稍作改动如下, 答案选B:_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who ever2.The dictionary is really useful.Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A.like, wantB.likes, wantsC.likes, wantD.like, wants【陷阱】轻易误选D。

认为前面一空填复数动词, 由于其主语是boy and girl, 为复数;第二空填单数动词, 由于其前有each, 表达“每一种”。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构(附详解)高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。

【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意为―她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音‖。

请再看以下类似的实例:He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何时候都好。

This bird is really lovely. I‘ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱,我从未见过这样好看的鸟。

比较以下试题,情形也大致相同:(1) ―I‘ve never found a better job.‖ ―_______.‖A. I don‘t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Do n‘t worry答案选C,I‘ve never found a better job可视为I‘ve never found a better job than this job 之省略,句意为:我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作,即这是我所找到的最好的工作。

(2) ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, ______. We couldn‘t have found a better place.‖A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。

We couldn‘t have found a better place 可视为We couldn‘t have found a better place than this place,其意为―我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方‖,即―这是我们所能找到的最好的地方‖。

(完整版)高中英语语法易错题虚拟语气陷阱题

(完整版)高中英语语法易错题虚拟语气陷阱题

(圆满版)高中英语语法易错题虚假语气骗局题高中英语语法易错题:虚假语气骗局题1.“ I still haven’ t thanked Aunt Lucy resentforher. p”“ It’ s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’ t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don ’ t knowB. hadn ’ t knownC. wasn ’ t knowingD. wouldn’ t know3.“ I’ ve told everyone about it.”“ Oh, I’ d rather you _____.”A. don ’ tB. hadn ’tC. couldn’ tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’ t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’ t getB. won ’ t getC. hadn ’ t gotD. wouldn’ t get5.“ Do you know his address?”“ No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6.“ Isn’ t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?”“ Yes, it is. Would you like to joi us? ”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age ofseven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’ t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’ s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12. You didn’ t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn’ t getB. drove; wouldn’ t getC. were driving; wouldn’ t getD. had driven; wouldn’ t have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’ t have passedD. wouldn’ t pas答案与剖析1. B 。

2020年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)动词时态考点

2020年高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)动词时态考点

动词时态考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget【陷阱】容易误选A,认为“忘记”是现在的事。

【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词 but),故第二空应填 forgot,即答案选应C。

请再看一例:— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book?No, I ______ to bring it.A. forget, forgetB. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgotD. forgot, forget答案选C,理由同上。

2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【陷阱】容易误选B或D,认为前句用了had hoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

【分析】但正确答案为A,前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为“本想”,而后一句说“我太忙”,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。

请做以下类似试题(答案均为A):(1) We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.A. foundB. had foundC. would findD. would have found(2) We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. needn’tD. would not have(3) We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had(4) I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ andI couldn’t get away.A. calledB. had calledC. would callD. would have called(5) The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. had been3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为第一空用现在分词表伴随,第二空填 have 的一般现在时,以保持与前面时态的一致性。

高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)交际用语考点

高考英语 语法备考(典型陷阱+分析+练习)交际用语考点

◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.”A. No; whateverB. Yes; no matter whatC. No; no matter whatD. Yes; whatever【陷阱】容易误选A。

认为Yes 永远译为“是”,No 永远译为“不”。

【分析】最佳答案选D。

在回答否定疑问句时,要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。

回答yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。

针对上题而言,“Don’t you believe me?”的意思是“你难道不相信我?”其答句“Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不,我相信你”,这与I’ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。

注意,第二空不宜填 no matter what,因为它只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。

请再看类似试题:2.“Would you mind if I _______ one of these books?” “_______.”A. took; Certainly notB. take; Yes, of courseC. can take; Yes, please doD. may take; No, I’m using it【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选A。

做对此题要注意两点:一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind(介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,否定回答表示“不介意”。

请做以下类似试题:(1) “Do you mind if I smoke here?” “_______. Go to the smoking room, please.”A. Of course notB. Sure, why notC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do答案选D。

高考英语 状语从句高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句附详解 试题

高考英语 状语从句高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句附详解 试题

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1.“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?〞“No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.〞A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B,误认为这是考察not…until…构造。

【分析】最正确答案选 C。

句中的 your work is being done 说明“你正在做作业〞,选 as 表原因。

2.“I’m going to the post office.〞“_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?〞A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最正确答案选 B。

尽管 as 和 while 均可用作附属连词引导时间是状语从句,表示“当……的时候〞,但两者有一个重要区别,就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,假如 as 不是表示“当……的时候〞,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的 as 表示原因,意为“因为〞、“由于〞)请做以下两题,答案均选 while,不选as:(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once beena theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句附详解

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】轻易误选B,误认为这是考察not…until…构造。

【分析】最佳答案选C。

句中旳your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”,选as 表原因。

2.“I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】轻易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选B。

尽管as 和while 均可用作附属连词引导时间状语从句,表达“当……旳时候”,但两者有一种重要区别,就是这样用旳as 从句旳谓语不能是状态动词。

当然,假如as 不是表达“当……旳时候”,其谓语是完全可以用状态动词旳。

如:I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了,因此很早就上床睡了。

(此句中旳as 表达原因,意为“由于”、“由于”)请做如下两题,答案均选while,不选as:(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳动词时态附详解

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳动词时态附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态◆经典陷阱题分析◆.1.“.____.hi.telephon.number..“.hav.hi.number.bu..___.t.brin.m.phon.book.”.A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget【陷阱】轻易误选A, 认为“忘掉”是目前旳事。

【分析】仔细体会一下对话旳语境:第一种人说“我忘掉他旳电话号码了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是目前旳状况, 即目前忘掉了, 要否则就没有必要同对方说此话了, 故第一空应填forget;第二个人说“我有他旳号码, 但我忘掉带电话本了”, 这个“忘掉”应当是过去旳状况, 即过去忘掉带电话本, 因此目前电话本不在身上(注意句中旳转折连词but), 故第二空应填forgot, 即答案选应C.请再看一例:— Oh, I ______ where he lives.—Don’t you carry your address book?No, I ______ to bring it..A.forget.forget .B.forgot.forgot.C.forget.forgot .D.forgot.forget答案选C, 理由同上。

.2..ha.hope.t.se.he.of.a.th.station.bu..____.to.busy..A.was .B.ha.been.C.woul.be .D.woul.hav.been【陷阱】轻易误选B或D, 认为前句用了had hoped, 因此此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

【分析】但对旳答案为A, 前一句谓语用had hoped, 表达旳是过去未曾实现旳想法或打算, 可以译为“本想”, 而后一句说“我太忙”, 这是陈说过去旳一种事实, 因此要用一般过去时。

请做如下类似试题(答案均为A):(1)We had hoped to catch the 10: 20 train, but _____ it was gone..C.woul.find .D.woul.hav.found(2)We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____..A.didn’t .B.hadn’t.C.needn’t .D.woul.no.have(3)We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time..A.had .B.ha.had.C.woul.have .D.woul.hav.had.(s.night.bu.someon._____.an..couldn’.ge.away..A.called.B.ha.called.C.woul.cal. D.woul.hav.called(5)The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless..A.wa. B.is.C.wer. D.ha.bee.3.Dea.me.Jus.____.a.th.time..____te..A.look.have.B.looking.had.C.look.ha. D.looking.have【陷阱】此题轻易误选D, 认为第一空用目前分词表伴随, 第二空填have 旳一般目前时, 以保持与前面时态旳一致性。

备战2024年高考英语考试易错点21 语法填空:有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱)(原卷版)

备战2024年高考英语考试易错点21  语法填空:有提示词之非谓语动词(6大陷阱)(原卷版)

易错点21语法填空之非谓语动词目录01易错陷阱(6大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】非谓语动词作定语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】非谓语动词作状语易混易错点【易错点提醒四】非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点【易错点提醒五】非谓语动词作补语易混易错点【易错点提醒六】固定句式易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:非谓语动词与谓语动词辨析易混易错点。

【分析】首先应找到谓语动词,这若句中已有谓语动词,还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。

主语后所跟的动词不一定是谓语,常常在设空处出现非谓语充当的后置定语,或是定语从句中的谓语,需要整体对句子结构进行分析,找到真正的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词或并列的谓语动词,而剩下就很可能是非谓语动词。

易错陷阱2:非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。

【分析】非谓语作后置定语时,容易被误判为谓语动词,故应当审查全句。

后置定语重在判断非谓语动词与所修饰名词之间的主、被动关系以及不规则动词的词形变化。

易错陷阱3:非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。

【分析】首先应当判断非谓语动词是否表示目的,目的在于只能用动词不定式充当。

若充当条件、方式、伴随等状语,则主要判断其与主语之间的主、被动关系。

目的状语用于句中时,不能用逗号,句首则可以。

作结果状语时,不定式表示出乎意料的结果,分词表示自然、可想而知的结果。

易错陷阱4:非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。

【分析】牢记在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

1.consider,suggest,advise,admit,delay,practise,deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate,forbid,imagine, risk,mind,allow,permit,escape等。

在以下动词后,只能跟动词的-to do形式作宾语。

如,want,wish,decide,help,learn,ask,agree, afford,manage,determine,fail,hope,hurry,offer,pretend,promise,seek,prepare,refuse等。

【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例-冠词

【高中英语】高中英语 语法陷阱题800例-冠词

【高中英语】高中英语语法陷阱题800例-冠词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t.I’m not interested in _______ English language.”A. the, theB. the, 不填C. 不填, theD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。

在英语中,表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如:(1) 当语言名词表特指意义,其前可用定冠词。

如:The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England. 美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时,其前要用定冠词。

如:What’s the Eng lish for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上 language一词时,也要用冠词。

如:There have been many changes in the history of the English language. 英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为星期名词前不加冠词;而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜,其中也不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为B。

确实,在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词,但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的,如表示特指,其前可用定冠词;表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等,其前可用不定冠词。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句(附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句(附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1)Y esterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。

高中英语语法易错题:短语动词陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题:短语动词陷阱题

高中英语语法易错题:短语动词陷阱题1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’ s.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesn’ t _____, we’ ll go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work i n4.“ Have great changes taken place in your village?〞ol“wasYes,A newinschothe village last year.〞A. held upB. s et upC. sent upD. brought up5.I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6.Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great dealof enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away8. The p lan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate( 合作 ).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked forD. paid for10.John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousersto his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can ______ some noise while I ’ m studying, but I can’ t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid of1C. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out ofC. break away fromD. get rid of13.To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a fewdays.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15.Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she wasunwilling to _______.A. give outB. give inC.give away D. give off16.You should ______ what your parents expect of you.A. live up toB. stand up toC. look up toD. run up to17.I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There areso many wrong spellings in it.A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in18.“ Why don’ t we go for a picnic this weekend?〞“ Good idea! I would ______ the car and you ’ ll prepa the food.〞A. look afterB. take care ofC. see about D get down to19.How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English whenchatting on the net.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up20.Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into2答案与解析1. A 。

高中英语典型陷阱题100例(1)

高中英语典型陷阱题100例(1)

高中英语典型陷阱题100例 (1)1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard.(2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______ his oral English before going abroad.(3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ hi s English with so little time.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday.(2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.(3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible.(2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English.(3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ______ French.A. could learningB. to learnC. to learningD. could learn4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. hade made(2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first.(2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing.A. to knowB. to have knownC. to knowing C. knowing(2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. have givenC. gaveD. give7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon.(2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon.(3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week?(2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city.(2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. (1) No t only_____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.(2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back.A. will, hasB. has, hadC. has, hasD. /, has11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.(2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere.(3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. (1) The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun(2) _____ in the queue for almost half an hour, he suddenly realized that he forgot his code.A. Having waitedB. WaitedC. To waitD. Waiting13. (1) --- What do you think made the woman so upset? --- ____ weight.(2) --- What can I do to join in the league? --- _____ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on(3) --- Why are the students so diligent these days? --- _______ the entrance exams.A. PassB. To passC. PassingD. Having passed14. (1) Time should be made good use of _____ our lessons well.(2) Time should be spent _____ English by everybody at present.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. (1) It was only with the help of the local guide ____.(2) It was snowing heavily _____.(3) Only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. (1) Never _____ time come again.(2) Never _____ he _____ a single sheep.A. has … (lost)B. will … (lose)C. will … (lost)D. lose17. (1) -- ______ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?-- Totally by chance.(2) --- _____ was it _____ they discovered at the entrance to the underground palace?--- A helmet.A. What, thatB. How, thatC. When, howD. Where, that18. (1) I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?(2) I hope you don’t mind, but _____ you were born?A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. Where is it that19. (1) Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?(2) Is this the factory _____ you visited the other day?A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. (1) Was it ____ she heard with her ears ______ really made her frightened?(2) Was it _____ she had been _____ really made you all surprised?A. what, thatB. it, thatC. where, thatD. what, /21. (1) _______ what the six blind men said sounded!(2) You can’t imagine _____ he is acting.A. H(h)ow foolishlyB. H(h)ow foolishC. W(w)hat foolishD. W(w)hat foolishly22. (1) It was ______ the old clock the old man spent the whole morning at home.(2) It was three hours that the old man spent _____ the old clock.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. (1) Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?(2) Is this the hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. (1) Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.(2) Have you thought of _____ the garden? **A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. taking care ofD. how to take care of25. (1) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.(2) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ you can eat quickly.(3) A fast-food restaurant is the place, _______ can perform you food quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. (1) The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken goodcare of in that far-away village.(2) The picture brought me back to the hours _____ I spent with the villagers when I was 12.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. (1) The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science.(2) The professor has written another book, _______ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think it isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. (1) -- Where do you think _______ he _______ the computer?-- Sorry, I have no idea.(2) -- Where on earth _______ he _______ the computer?-- Sorry, I have no idea.A. had, boughtB. has, boughtC. did, buyD. /, bought29. (1) We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.(2) We should do such exercises in the future, I think, _____ we did yesterday.(3) The teacher suggested that we should do _____ what he didyesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. (1) He will tell you _______ he expects will win such a match.(2) He will tell you _______ of the teams he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. (1) In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ________ a very practical knowledge of the English language.(2) When he came back from work, he found nothing left — only _____ a cup of milk.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. (1) I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _______ the flowers.(2) Whenever he comes to our garden, he can’t help _____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. (1) Who would you rather ________ the report instead of you?(2) Would you rather _______ to him or have him call you?A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. (1) We must stop pollution ______ longer.(2) We must keep the fishes in the river _____ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. (1)-- Was it under the tree _____ you were away talking to a friend?-- Sure. But when I get back there, the bike was gone.(2) Was it under the tree _____ you put your bike when you were away talking to a friend?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. (1) Not far from the club there was a garden, _____owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.(2) Harry Porter, _____ owner’s real name is J. K. Rowling, gave the world a block storm.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. (1) Wang Lin was elected _____ all he is the tallest.(2) To tell the truth, Wang Lin was elected, _____ he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. (1) We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ to the history museum.(2) Tomorrow is Sunday, so I suggest ________ the history museum.A. visitingB. visiting toC. we should visitD. a visit39. (1) I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _____.(2) I like swimming, while my brother enjoys _____.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. (1) Thank you for the trouble you have _______ to help me.(2) Thank you for the unselfish help you have _____ to me.A. paidB. takenC. givenD. asked41. (1) Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not?(2) Who did you go _____ help the people in trouble?A. to toB. for forC. to forD. with to42. (1) We keep in touch ____ writing often.(2) We keep in touch _____ write to each other to comfort each other.A. withB. toC. onD. by43. (1)-- How long have you been here?-- _______ the end of last month.(2) -- When did you come here?-- _______ the end of last month, I think.(3) --- When shall we finish the project?--- _______ the end of this month, I think.A. InB. ByC. AtD. Since44. (1) You should treat him in the way ______ suits him most.(2) Please share the way with us _____ you study English. **A. thatB. in whichC. howD. why45. (1) He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.(2) Mom insisted that he _____ wash his hands, but he insisted that he _____ washed them.A. wouldB. shouldC. hadD. be46. (1) He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _______ the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. for whomD. one whom(2)My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone(3) He is a good man, _____ you can trust on all your life.A. aB. oneC. that oneD. which47. (1) Mr. Smith is _______ a good teacher _______ we all respect.(2) Mr. Smith is _______ a good teacher _______ we all respect him.A. such, thatB. such, asC. so, thatD. so, as(3) I want to buy _____ book _____ he bought yesterday.A. the same, thatB. the same, asC. the same, likeD. the same, that(4) He is _____ teacher _____ the headmaster praised at the meeting in public.A. the same, thatB. the same, asC. the same, likeD. the same, that48. (1) ____ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.(2) ____ nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. (1) You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?______. And how I wish to go there again.(2) --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?--- ______. But how I wish to go there.A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t50. (1) He was sentenced to death _______ what he has stolen from the bank.(2) They were forced to leave their homeland _____ the Nazis got there and killed many people.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of参考答案:1. BDA2. ACB3. CAB4. BB5. DC6. BC7. BAA8. AC9. AC 10. BA 11. CBD 12. DA 13. CBB 14. CA 15. DCA 16. CA17. BA 18. AD 19. AB 20. AC 21. BA 22. BB 23. CA 24. C/CD25. BBA 26. CB 27. BC 28. DC 29. DAB 30. DC 31. CB 32. DA33. AC 34. CA 35. DB 36. BA 37. BA 38. D/AC 39. CA 40. BC41. AD 42. DB 43. DCB 44. A/AB 45. A/BC 46. DBB 47. BABA 48. AD49. AD 50. DC。

高考英语 代词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词附详解 试题

高考英语 代词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词附详解 试题

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——代词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. _____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever【陷阱】容易误选B。

【分析】最正确答案为C。

有的同学误选B主要是因为受以下这类句子的影响:Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人来都欢送。

Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。

Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work. 谁要是得到这份工作就有很多事要做。

以上三句中 whoever 引导的均为主语从句,其中的 whoever均可换成 anyone who,但是不能换成 anyone。

以上试题从外表上看,与以上各例很相似,其实它们有本质的不同,即 _____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词,所以我们不能选 whoever。

此题的正确答案为C,anyone 为句子主语,with any common sense 为修饰 anyone 的定语。

现将此题稍作改动如下,答案选B:_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A. like, wantB. likes, wantsC. likes, wantD. like, wants【陷阱】容易误选D。

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外校初升高英语资格考试2003-2010年语法陷阱题归纳与讲解外校2003年到2010年语法题中有很多设有陷阱的题,我全部归纳了一下,让你的孩子做一做。

你既可以让孩子检测一下自己的英语水平,又可了解外校语法最难的题的难度。

如果这些题你的孩子都没大问题,那就不用担心其他比较简单的语法题了。

外校初升高英语资格考第一组答案与点评1. I _____getting to the cinema late. A. am B. was C. have been D hate选D hate doing 是like doing 的反义2. Many a student _____the importance of learning English and now the class___notes in English.A. have realized; are takingB. has realized; is takingC. have realized; is takingD. has realized; are taking.选D many a student 意义上为复数,但谓语动词用单数;the class是全班同学,用复数。

3. If you don’t have a pen, a pencil will ___. A. be B go C. do D .use选C That will do. 那能行That won’t do 那不行4. ---How many poor counties will there be in our province before 2000?---There will be only a few, if ____. A. any B. some C. many D much选A if any是if there are any的省略5. ___doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money problem.A It B. There C. That D. He选B There seem to have been... 似乎曾发生过.... doesn’t 为否定6. My sister suggested ___because I was too fat.A me put down weight B. me lost weight C. I lose weight D. I add weigh选C suggest sb should do... should 可省略7. The car destroyed there __to me.A. is not belongB. is belongC. didn’t belongD. belong选C destroyed there 是过去分词作定语,修饰the car 所以应该是The car didn’t belong to me.8. Tom plays basketball____, if not better than, John.A. as wellB. as well asC. so well asD. so well选B 明白,if not better than, 为插入成分,你就知道为什么了。

9.---When was it __you realized she was a famous film star?--- ___she took off her dark glasses.A. when; WhenB. that; UntilC. that; Not untilD. When; Until答句是选C 问句是It is ... that 强调句,选that. 回答是It was not until... that..的省略句。

10. Yesterday I came across the man ___I think is your brother.A .that B. whom C. which D. who选D I think 是插入成分,who 是后面定语从句的主语。

11. The living expenses are now much ___than ten years ago.A. biggerB. greaterC. moreD. higher选B 是great expenses, (花费大)而不是别的。

12. When people talk about the cities of Britain, the first ___comes into mind is London.A. cityB. oneC. of whichD. that选D that comes into mind 是定语从句,修饰the first13. I was anxious to visit that great artist. ____ last Sundy.A. So did IB. So I didC. So it is with meD. So was I选B. So I did. = So I visited that great artist.14. He spends a lot of time ___his father ___the farm.A. to help, onB. to help, withC. helping; onD. Helping; with选C spend sometime doing sth; help sb. on the farm. 不能说with the farm.15. While watching TV, ____. A. the telephone rang B. the telephone was ringingC. the phone was heard ringingD. I heard the phone ringing.选D 外校多次考这类题,注意watching TV的人是I ,后跟的主句要和前面的一致。

16. Is this computer ___you bought yesterday.A. the oneB. itC. whatD. that选A the one 代的是the computer17. ---Will you please hand me the bottle? ---Which one? ----The one___ vinegar.A. filled ofB. is filled ofC. filled withD. Is filled with选C 此句错的人很多。

filled with 是过去分词作定语,修饰the one.18. He met the old man ___times on the way back. A. dozen of B. dozen C. dozensD.dozens of选D dozens of times 是几十次的意思,相当于hundreds of , thousands of 等19. The naughty boy! He ___where he leaves his things.A. is always forgettingB. will always forgetC. always forgetsD. Has always gorgotten选A 此句错的人也很多,be always doing 是埋怨的口气,不能选C.20. Who and when to attend the conference ___yet.A. are not decidedB. is not decidedC. have not decidedD. has not decided选B. Who and when 是单数,而且要用被动语态。

很多选C与B 知道错在哪儿吗?21---25 D C A C D外校资格考英语03---10年语法陷阱题第二组1. The coast line extends about two thousand kilometers___.A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from the eastern to the western2. This Englishman has only learned Chinese for a month, so his chinese is ___but correct.A. allB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. All the ____are interested in the __.A. present students; present situationB. students present; situation presentC. students present; present situation D, present students; situation present4. ---Have you viisted the Children’s palace?---No. How I wish I ____.A. didB. haveC. wereD. had5. ---This returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.----Yes, I know him very well. He ___in Africa with wild animals for eight years.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. has been working6. The boy ___in bed and ___to his mother that he had ____the book on the shelf.A. lying; lay; laidB. lay; lied; laidC. lay; lied; layD. lying; lied; laid7. A terrible example of tsunami which happened in the Indian Ocean___morethan 150,000 people die in 12 different countries.A. sawB. resultedC. ledD. produced8. ---There are some mistakes in this composition.- --If ___, please correct them.A finding B. having been found C. found D. find9. The two old sisters, ____so long, held each other and burst into tears.A. being separatedB. having been separatedC. having seperatedD. had been separated10. The experiment they had devoted themselves to ____at last.A. succeedB. succeedingC. have succeededD. succeeded11. ___the boy over there have a try? ---Sure, if he____.A. Will; willB. Shall; willC. Will, shallD. Shall; shall12. The skin of snakes _____some kind of musical instruments.A. is used to makeB. are used to makeC. is used to makingD. used to make13. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does writes14. We had to wait for half an hour ___ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before15. The village has developed a lot ____we learned farming two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that16. You are saying that everyone should go to university, and this is ____I diagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how17 .What does he enjoy____, swimming or running?A. to keep fitB. keeping fitC. keep fitD. kept fit18. ---What’s made Tom so upset? ----____three tickets to the film.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Because he lost19. Mrs Green has received ____that she is unable to get a job.A. such few educationB. so little educationC. such little educationD. so few education20. ___on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower built hundreds of years ago.A. To standB. Having stoodC.StandD. Standing21. _____through the field, the wild flowers provide a facinating view.A. While wakingB. When one has walkedC. As one walksD. Having walked22. I wish it to be understood ___what he did has nothing to do with me.A. ifB. whichC. whenD. that23. Against the wall on the opposite side _____. A. there stand two cupboards B. two cupboards stand there. C. there two cupboards stand D stand two cupboards24. ____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The mayor will attendB. The mayor to attendC. The mayor attendingD. the mayor’s attending外校初升高资格考03--10年语法陷阱题第二组答案与解释1. The coast line extends about two thousand kilometers___. A. from east to westB. from the east to westC. from the east to the westD. from the eastern to the western选A 按常理表方向的名词要加the, 但在对称的名词前不加冠词。

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