【整理】高中英语概要写作素材整理
高考英语之概要写作技巧素材
概要写作（Summary writing），被称为“小作文”。
概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。
一．正确认识概要写作1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义）By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点）Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤）1）Skim the text to find out the general theme.2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence)3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头）Begin your summary with:*The author’s name*The article’s or chapter’s name*The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article.The Body:First of all, the author describes……He then points out that……In addition, the author talks about……Finally, the author suggests……Some other introductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that…*(The author), in (this article) shows that…*In (this article), (the author) writes that…*As (the author) says in (this article),…*The main idea of (the author’s article) is…*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause…*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二．记叙文概要写作记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。
高一英语概要写作文章
高一英语概要写作文章英文回答：In my opinion, summary writing is an essential skillthat all high school students should learn. It not only helps us understand and remember the main points of a text, but also improves our overall language proficiency. When summarizing a text, we need to carefully read and analyze the content, identify the key ideas, and then express them concisely in our own words. This process requires us tohave a good grasp of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure.Moreover, summary writing helps us develop critical thinking skills. By summarizing a text, we are forced to think deeply about its main ideas and the relationships between them. This enables us to better comprehend the author's message and evaluate the validity of their arguments. For example, when summarizing a persuasive essay, we need to identify the author's main points and supportingevidence, and then decide whether we agree or disagree with their viewpoint.Furthermore, summary writing trains us to be more efficient readers. When we practice summarizing, we learn to skim and scan a text for important information, rather than getting bogged down in every detail. This skill is particularly useful when we are faced with a large amount of reading material and limited time. For instance, when preparing for an exam, we can quickly review the summaries we have written to refresh our memory and focus on the most crucial points.In conclusion, summary writing is a valuable skill that high school students should develop. It not only enhances our language proficiency, but also improves our critical thinking and reading efficiency. By practicing summary writing, we can become more effective communicators and better understand the texts we encounter.中文回答：在我看来，概要写作是所有高中学生都应该学习的一项重要技能。
高三英语作文范文背诵素材-高三英语复习
高三英语作文范文背诵第一篇第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，即将结束在美国高中为期两周的参观访问。
欢送仪式上，你将致感谢词并向对方赠送体现中国特色的礼物。
主要内容包括：1. 感谢热情接待；2. 阐明礼物意义；3. 邀请其来中国。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I arrived at 6 a.m. in the large hospital kitchen, Rose was already checking name tags on the trays (托盘).Hi, I'm Janet."I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose's reputation for being impossible to work with. "I'm scheduled to work with you this week."Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn't pleased to sec a student worker.“What do you want me to do? Start the coffee?”I asked.Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags.I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled, “That’s not the way to make coffee.”She stepped in and took over.Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt.Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose.Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. "What shall I do?"The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose.Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things Rose’s way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away.Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
高一英语概要写作材料选编
高一英语故事续写训练（1）Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground.One possible version：People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. (要点1 ) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2 ) However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (要点4)【范文点拨】(一)要点分析1. 文章第一段就是本篇文章的主题句，亮明了总的观点：However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 换句话说：Different people have different attitudes towards dirt. 再结合下文谈到的主题可知Different people have different attitudes towards dirt on the skin. 范文中的要点1“People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. ”概括非常精炼。
高中英语概要写作范例五篇 (附参考答案)
高中英语概要写作范例五篇 (附参考答案)found that students who had tried e-cigarettes before ninth grade were more likely to e smokers of nal cigarettes and other tobacco products within the following year。
E-cigarettes work by heating a liquid n containing nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that is inhaled by the user。
The study was fundedby the nal Institutes of Health and conducted in Los Angeles。
The findings suggest that the use of e-cigarettes may be a gateway to smoking nal cigarettes and other tobacco products.A study was conducted to compare the tobacco use n among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes but not any other tobacco products。
and 2,308 students who had never used e-cigarettes orany other tobacco products when initially surveyed at thebeginning of ninth grade。
The 2,530 students who reported never using tobacco were followed up after six and 12 months。
高中英语作文素材内容大全
高中英语作文素材内容大全Certainly! Here's a comprehensive list of English essay topics suitable for high school students:1. Environmental Issues:Climate change and its impact on the planet.Deforestation and its consequences.Plastic pollution in oceans and solutions to combat it.The importance of renewable energy sources.2. Social Issues:Effects of social media on teenagers' mental health.Bullying in schools and ways to prevent it.Gender equality and women empowerment.The impact of technology on interpersonal relationships.3. Education:The benefits and drawbacks of online learning.The importance of extracurricular activities in high school.Standardized testing: pros and cons.Addressing the challenges of modern education systems.4. Health and Lifestyle:The significance of a balanced diet and regular exercise.Teenage stress and strategies for stress management.The dangers of substance abuse among adolescents.Mental health awareness and breaking the stigma.5. Cultural Diversity:Celebrating cultural diversity in schools and communities.The impact of globalization on traditional cultures.Promoting tolerance and understanding amongdifferent ethnicities.Cultural appropriation vs. cultural appreciation.6. Literature and Arts:The influence of classic literature on modernsociety.The power of storytelling in shaping perspectives.The role of art in raising awareness about social issues.Analyzing the themes of famous literary works.7. Technology:The ethical implications of artificial intelligence. Cybersecurity challenges in the digital age.The future of transportation: innovations and sustainability.The impact of social media influencers on youth culture.8. Global Issues:Refugee crises and the responsibility of developed nations.International cooperation in addressing poverty and hunger.Human rights violations and the role of advocacy groups.The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.9. Historical Perspectives:Lessons learned from major historical events (e.g., World War II, Civil Rights Movement).The impact of colonialism on indigenous communities.Women's suffrage movements and progress towards gender equality.The legacy of influential leaders throughout history.10. Personal Growth and Development:Setting and achieving academic and personal goals.Overcoming challenges and developing resilience.The importance of self-reflection and mindfulness.Cultivating leadership skills and making a positive impact on society.These topics cover a wide range of subjects that can provide ample material for your high school English essays. Remember to choose a topic that interests you and allowsyou to express your thoughts and opinions effectively.。
【整理】高中英语概要写作素材整理
高中英语概要写作素材整理大家最关心的还是如何写好概写。
一个主要的问题是同学们的词汇量太少了，短语记得也不够。
下面整理了一些在概写中常常用到的单词与短语，为方便理解以例句的形式显出。
每个句子含有你应该记住的高级词汇或者是高级短语表达，且用红色标出。
1.The extinction of this kind of animals is closely linked to environmental pollution.这种动物的灭绝与环境污染是紧密联系。
2.This heart attack may be related to his overwork.这次心脏病发作可能和他工作过劳有关。
3.It's best to find a job which is connected to/with your interest.最好找到一个与你的兴趣有关的工作。
4.It may be associated with many factors.它可能与很多因素有关。
5.Hobbies and interests should be relevant to the job you apply for.爱好和兴趣必须和你申请的职位相关联。
【记住】与…有关/有联系be linked to ...be related to...be connected to....be associated with...be relevant to...have an obvious connection with...find a connection/link between…and…6.The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business这个报告关注的是技术如何影响人类生活而非商业活动。
7.UN's role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention .联合国在促进和平方面的作用越来越受到国际社会的关注。
英语总结材料作文模板高中
英语总结材料作文模板高中"英文，"In my opinion, a good English summary should include the main points of the material, be well-organized, and use clear and concise language. When summarizing, it's important to focus on the most important information and leave out any unnecessary details. Additionally, a good summary should be structured in a way that makes it easyfor the reader to follow and understand.For example, when summarizing a novel, I would first introduce the main characters and setting, then briefly outline the plot, and finally touch on the major themes or messages of the book. This structure helps the reader to get a clear understanding of the story without getting lost in too many details."中文，"在我看来，一个好的英语总结应该包括材料的主要观点，组织得当，并使用清晰简洁的语言。
总结时，重点是要专注于最重要的信息，省略掉任何不必要的细节。
此外，一个好的总结应该以一种易于读者跟随和理解的方式进行结构化。
高中英语作文万能素材大全
高中英语作文万能素材大全高中英语作文万能素材大全作为高中生，英语写作是必学的一项技能。
作为英语写作的重要素材，我们需要掌握一些常用的表达方式和词汇，以便能够在写作时更加流畅地表达自己的思想和观点。
因此，下面我将为大家介绍一些常见的英语写作素材。
1.引用名言名言警句是英语写作中常用的一种素材。
通过引用名人的话语，可以更好地升华文章的主题，增强文章的说服力。
例如：“Reading maketh a full man,conference a ready man,and writing an exact man.”读书使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人严谨。
2.谚语和俗语谚语和俗语也是英语写作中常用的素材之一。
这些短小的句子通常蕴含着深刻的道理，能够在短短的几个字中表达出复杂的思想。
例如：“A picture is worth a thousand words.”一张图片胜过千言万语。
“Actions speak louder than words.”行动胜于言辞。
3.比喻和隐喻比喻和隐喻也是英语写作中常用的素材。
通过对事物的比较和类比，可以使文章更具生动性和形象感。
例如：“He is the black sheep of the family.”他是家里的败类。
“The classroom was a zoo.”教室里像个动物园。
4.事实和数据在一些论证性的文章中，事实和数据是不可或缺的素材。
通过引用可靠的数据和事实，可以更加准确地支持自己的观点，并增强文章的可信度。
例如：“According to a recent survey,80%of teenagers in America suffer from stress.”根据最近的一项调查，美国80%的青少年都感到压力很大。
5.故事和经验故事和经验也是英语写作中常用的素材之一。
通过讲述自己或他人的经历和故事，可以更加生动地表达出自己的思想和观点。
例如：“When I was in high school,I struggled with math.But with the help of my teacher and lots of practice,I finally mastered it.”我在高中时数学很糟糕。
高考英语写作素材之概要写作一
一On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage.Mom and Dad live in Calverton. They have been through years of hard work and good times, always supporting each other.As a child, I remember my parents working side by side for spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering.My parents bought a house in Elmont. They never believed they’d be able to own their own home, and to them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept it looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard and to appreciate everything we had.Mom likes everything –sightseeing, clubs, anything, and everything. Dad, even today, can’t understand why she always wants to go out!Mom is still active with the Red Hatters women’s group and her gardening club. Dad spoils her by taking care of the house, but also watches a lot of baseball and does jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏). The key to their successful marriage is that they respect each other.With the help of my brother, they also stay current with new technology. Their latest acquisition is an iPad.My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69), have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week’s news.My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together, making holidays and ordinary days special to us all.I know we are lucky to have them both, I even save all of their voice-mail messages, just so I’ll have their voice to hear when eventually they are not here. But Mom keeps telling us all she’s definitely (绝对地) going to live to be 100. So we will have a few more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：My parents just celebrated 70 years of marriage. They’ve respected and supported each other for a very long time. They bring our whole family closer and we always have a good time together. They taught us valuable life lessons – gratitude, love and respect. We are lucky to have such great parents。
高中英语 概要写作素材积累清单
概要写作素材概要写作素材1--关键词转换11.现象a prevailing trend --- gain popularity; phenomenon---issue; youngsters---teenagers---adolescents;buy---purchase;are likely to---tend to do;common---universal;choice--- option2.因果result from--- be attributed to;result in --- a contributing factor --- contribute to;be associated with=have something to do with3.利弊have a bad effect on --- exert a negative impact on;essential--- fundamental;regard... as--- view... as;difficult--- demanding;huge---immense;put...at risk--- put...in danger;although---despite;sometimes--- occasionally--- in some circumstances;strengthen the relationship--- enhance the bond,loss---lack;appeal to---cater to;can’t--- fail to do4.例举include --- involve;such as---like---including---ranging from...to...;different---diverse5.作用be used to do --- be intended to do;work well--- function properly;know---acquaint oneself with6.因果doubtful---skeptical;believe---argue;instead of---contrary to;discussion--- controversyresearches show – studies indicate;difference---contrast7.解决proper--- appropriate;enough---sufficient---adequate;1recommend---advocate---it’s advisable to;reasonable---rational;optional---alternative;prohibit---ban;manage--- regulatesolve--- address---settle;instead of--- rather than;limit---restrict;achieve--- accomplish;praise--- give credit to8.建立be set up--- be founded---be established;make---enable9.连词therefore--- consequently;however---nevertheless---yet;moreover---additionally---meanwhile；in fact---actually概要写作素材2--词汇转换1 (名词+动词及短语)一、名词，名词短语的转换1. target—goal(目标)2. problem—issue(难题)3. chance—opportunity (机会)4. adventure—expedition(冒险)5. resident—citizen(居民)6. influence—impact(影响)7. method—way, approach(方法)8. old people—the aged, the elderly(老人)9. difficulty—obstacle, barrier, challenge(困难)10. people—individual, person, human(人)11.fame—reputation, renown, prestige(名声)12.with no rain at all—droughts(干旱)13.advantage—merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength(优势)14. disadvantage—drawback, downside, weakness 15.development—advance, progress(缺陷)16. body language—gesture(姿势)17. district—zone, place, region(地区)18. litter—rubbish, trash(垃圾)19. expressway—freeway, highway(高速公路)20. wealth—fortune, property(财富，财产)21. economic downturn—economic depression(经济低迷)二、动词，动词短语的转换1. get—acquire, obtain(得到)2. reduce—decrease, lessen, cut(减少)3. improve—promote, enhance(改进)24. help—assist, aid(帮助)5. have—posses, own(拥有)6. agree (with)—approve(同意)7. thank—appreciate(感谢)8. walk—cover(步行)9. express—convey(表达)10.make sure—ensure(确信)11.solve—cope with, deal with, resolve(解决) 12.encourage—motivate, fuel(鼓励，激发)13.think—claim, consider, believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue(认为)14.keep—preserve, reserve, maintain(保持) 15.damage—hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine(损害)16.give—offer, provide, supply(给与)17.develop—cultivate, foster (培养)18.declare—claim(宣称)19.protect—conserve, preserve(保护)20.prevent—slop(阻止)21.ensure—assure, guarantee(确保)22.clear—eliminate, remove(消除)23.be devoted to doing—be committed to doing(致力于)24.undergo—experience(经历)25.lead to—bring about, result in, cause(导致)26.request—demand, need, require(要求)27.show—reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present(展示) 28.book—reserve(预订)29.grow to—rise to, increase to, climb to, jump to(增长至)30.put off—delay(推迟)31.fall to—decline to, decrease to, drop to, reduce to(降低至)32.give permission to do—allow sb to do(允许) 33.look like—resemble(相似)34.be interested in—be caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in(感兴趣)35.set off for—head for(出发去某地)36.speed up—accelerate(加速)37.make—enable(使)38.switch—convert, transform(转换)39.forbid—ban, prohibit(禁止)40.build—establish(建立)41.be short of—lack of(不足)42.tell sth/sb apart—distinguish(区分)43.reveal—expose(暴露)44.deal with—handle(处理)45.make full use of—make the most of, take advantage of(充分利用)46.take actions—take measures, take steps(采取措施)47.be made of—be composed of, consist of(由…构成)48.add new workers—hire more people (增加新成员)49.take up—account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose (占)50.be firmly convinced—believe firmly(使确信)51.put one’s heart into—be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(专心致志于)52.in comparison with—compared with, compared to, in comparison to(与…相比)353.do sth to the best of one’s ability—try one’s best to do, spare no effort to do, make every effort to do, do what one can to do(尽力做某事)54.sustain—support, maintain(维持)55.accomplish—achieve, finish(完成)56.shoulder/undertake one’s duty—be responsible for, take responsibility(承担责任)57.be on the rise—climb up, increase(增加)58.raise doubt about—cast doubt on, be skeptical about(对…怀疑)59.associate with—connect to(与…联系)60.prevent—block(阻止)61.be associated with—link to(相联系)62.take advantage of use—utilize(利用)63.multiply—increase(增加)64.stand up to withstand—resist(抵挡)65.manufacture—produce(制造)66.improve—enhance(提高)67.change—transform, alter(改变)68.remian stable—remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, stay constant, stabilize, keep its stability(保持稳定)概要写作素材3--词汇转换2 (形容词+副词及短语)概要素材转换一、形容词，形容词短语的转换1.sad—depressed, frustrated(悲伤的)2.rich—wealthy, well-off(富有的)3.in poverty—poor, needy(穷的)4.happy—cheerful, delightful(开心的)5.good—rosy, beneficial, outstanding, remarkable(好的)6.bad—wicked, negative, harmful, awful, dreadful, undesirable(坏的)7.clever—smart, gifted, sharp-minded(聪明的)8.difficult—tough, challenging, stressful, demanding(苦难的)9.big—enormous, vast, massive(巨大的)10.harmful—damaging, ruinous, destructive(有害的)11.many—a sea of, an ocean of, abundant, numerous, considerable(许多)12.beautiful—eye-catching, good-shaped, appealing, charming, fascinating(美丽的)13.the least expensive—the cheapest(最便宜的) 14.afraid—frightened, scared, panic-stricken(害怕的)15.fast—speedy(快速的)16.boring—dull, tiresome(乏味的)17.doubtful—skeptical, suspicious, incredulous(怀疑的)18.rude—impolite(粗鲁的)19.a variety of—different diverse, various(不同的)20.worn out—tired, exhausted(疲劳的)21.new—fresh, brand-new(新的)22.initial—original(最初的)eful—helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous(有益的)24.enormous—massive, tremendous, huge(巨大的) 25.not uncommon—common(常见的)426.angry—annoyed, irritated(生气的)27.severe—serious(严重的)28.traditional—conventional(传统的)29.obvious—apparent, evident, clear(显然的)30.brave—fearless, courageous, bold(勇敢的)31.famous—notable, renowned, noticeable(出名的)32.reasonable—sensible, rational, sound(合理的)33.precise—exact(精确的)34.abundant—ample, plentiful(充足的) 35.primary—main(主要的)36.resemble—be similar to(类似的)37.sacred—holy(神圣的)38.abundance in—rich in(富于)39.fundamental—basic(基本的)40.a small number of—a handful of(少量的)41.of great importance—significant, of great significance, essential, fundamental, vital, critical, indispensable(重要的)二、副词，副词短语的转换1.on the contrary—oppositely(相反)2.rarely—seldom(很少)3.only—merely(仅仅)4.day in and day out—every day(每天)5.firstly—originally, initially(起先)6.totally—absolutely, evidently, completely(完全地)7.approximately—almost, about, around, nearly, roughly(大约)8.finally—eventually, accordingly, ultimately(最后)9.certainly—definitely, undoubtedly, obviously, apparently(一定地，无疑地)10.at present—nowadays, recently(目前)11.now and then—at times, occasionally(偶尔，有时)12.frequently—constantly, always(经常，总是)13.never—on no account, at no time, under no circumstance(绝不，从不)14.right now—immediately, shortly, right away(立刻)15.steadily—smoothly, slightly, slowly, gradually, moderately, mildly(平稳地)16.often—frequently, regularly, constantly(经常)17.as a matter of fact—practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact(事实上)18.very—extremely, intensely, extraordinarily, overwhelmingly, unbelievably, surprisingly, amazingly, more than(非常)19.dramatically—sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, surprisingly, strikingly, remarkably, vastly, noticeably(急剧地)概要写作素材4--词汇转换31解决: s o l ve,d e a l wi th,c o p e wi th,h a n d le,r e s o l v e,a d d r e s s,ta c k le2损害：d a ma g e,h u r t,in ju r e,h a r m,i mp a ir,u n d e r min e,je o p a r d i z e3给与：g ive,o f f e r,p r o v id e,s u p p l y,a f f o r d,r e n d e r,i mp a r t4培养：d e ve lo p,c u l t i va te,f o s te r5优势：a d va n ta g e,b e n e f i t,u p s id e,s tr e n g t h,me r it,v ir tu e6缺陷：d is a d va n ta g e,d r a wb a c k,d o wn s id e,we a k n e s s,d e me r i t7使迷惑：p u z z le,b e wi ld e r,p e r p le x,b a f f l e58重要的：k e y,i mp o r ta n t,s ig n if ic a n t,vi ta l,f u n d a me n ta l,c r u c ia l,c r i ti c a l,s u b s ta n t ia l,in d is p e n s a b le,i mp e r a ti ve9认为：th in k,b e lie v e,a r g u e,in s is t,ma in t a in,c o n c lu d e,h o ld,a r g u e,b e c o n v in c e d,b e f i r ml y c o n v in c e d,b e f u l l y c o n v in c e d,a s s e r t,d e e m10保护：p r o te c t,c o n s e r ve,p r e s e r v e11确保：a s s u r e,e n s u r e,g u a r a n te e,p le d g e12有害的：b a d,e v il,h a r mf u l,d e tr i me n ta l,b a n e f u l13要求：r e q u e s t,d e ma n d,n e e d,r e q u is i ti o n14消除：c le a r,r e mo ve,c le a r u p,ta k e a wa y,s mo o th a wa y,e l i mi n a te15导致：le a d to, a c c o u n t f o r, c o n t r ib u te to, b r in g a b o u t, r e s u l t in, c a u s e, s p a r k o f f, c o n d u c e to, p r o c u r e,in d u c e,g e n e r a te16因此：s o,th e r e f o r e,th u s,h e n c e,c o n s e q u e n tl y,a s a c o n s e q u e n c e,a c c o r d in g l y,a s a r e s u l t, b e c a u s e o f th i s,a s a r e s u l t o f th i s17增长至：g r o w to，r is e to，in c r e a s e to，g o u p to，c l i mb to，a s c e n d to，ju mp to，s h o o t to 18降低至：f a ll to，d e c lin e to，d e c r e a s e to，d r o p to，g o d o wn to，r e d u c e to，s lu mp to，d e s c e n d to，s in k to，s l id e to,d ip to19保持稳定：le ve l o u t，le ve l o f f，e ve n o u t, d o n o t c h a n g e，r e ma i n s ta b le，r e ma in s t i ll，r e ma in s te a d y，r e ma in u n c h a n g e d，r e ma in th e s a me le ve l，b e s ta b le，b e s t il l，ma in ta in th e s a me le ve l，s ta y c o n s ta n t，k e e p a t th e s a me le ve l，s t a b il iz e，k e e p it s s ta b il it y20急剧的：d r a ma tic a l l y，s u r p r is in g l y，s h a r p l y，h u g e l y，n o t ic e a b l y, e n o r mo u s l y，c o n s id e r a b l y，r e ma r k a b l y，va s t l y，s t e e p l y，s u b s ta n t ia l l y，s ig n i f ic a n t l y，d r a s t ic a ll y，ma r k e d l y，s tr ik i n g l y，r a d ic a ll y21平稳地：s te a d i l y，s mo o th l y，s lig h tl y，s lo w l y，ma r g in a ll y，g r a d u a l l y，mo d e r a te l y，mi ld l y 22宣称：a lle g e,a s s e r t,d e c la r e,c l a i m23发生：h a p p e n,o c c u r,t a k e p l a c e24原因：r e a s o n,f a c t o r,c a u s e25发展：d e ve lo p me n t,a d va n c e,p r o g r e s s26有益的：u s e f u l,h e lp f u l,b e n e f ic ia l,p r o f i ta b le,r e w a r d in g，a d va n ta g e o u s27影响：in f lu e n c e,i mp a c t,e f f e c t28明显的：c le a r,o b v io u s,e v id e n t,s e lf-e v id e n t,ma n i f e s t,a p p a r e n t,c r ys ta l-c le a r29占：c o mp r is e,ta k e u p,a c c o u n t f o r,c o n s ti tu te,c o n s is t o f,ma k e u p,o c c u p y,h o ld,c o mp o s e 30与…相比：c o mp a r e d w ith，c o mp a r e d to，i n c o mp a r is o n w ith，in c o mp a r i s o n to，b y c o mp a r is o n wi th，b y c o mp a r i s o n to31对比而言：b y c o n tr a s t，in c o n t r a s t，o n th e o th e r h a n d，o n th e c o n t r a r y=，c o n ve r s e l y32展示：s h o w,r e ve a l,i l lu s t r a t e,d e mo n s tr a te,d e p ic t,p r e s e n t,r e p r e s e n t,d e s c r ib e33大约：a p p r o x i ma t e l y，a l mo s t，a b o u t，a r o u n d，n e a r l y，r o u g h l y34波动：f lu c tu a te，g o u p s a n d d o wn s，d i s p la y a f lu c tu a tio n，d e mo n s t r a te a f lu c tu a tio n35事实上：p r a c tic a l l y，in p r a c ti c e，e s s e n tia ll y，in e s s e n c e，i n r e a l it y，in e f f e c t，in f a c t，a s a ma tte r o f f a c t，i t is a f a c t th a t36换言之：n a me l y，th a t is to s a y，in o th e r wo r d s，to p u t it l i k e th i s，to p u t it d i f f e r e n t l y，to p u t i t f r o m a n o th e r wa y，to p u t it f r o m a n o th e r a n g le36.与有关c o n c e r n wi th，r e la te to37.增长g r o w，in c r e a s e，r i s e38.名为，题为，被称为u n d e r th e ti tle=n a me39.成功a c h ie ve me n t =s u c c e s s639.打算做某事te n d to d o s th=p la n e to d o s th/ wa n t t o d o s th40.与……有关联b e a s s o c ia te d wi th=b e c o n n e c te d w i th=b e l i n k e d to概要写作素材5--高频短语1一、与...有关/有联系be linked to ...be related to...be connected to....be associated with...be relevant to...have an obvious connection with...find a connection/link between...and...二、focus on... 致力于...; 关注...the focus is on …焦点是…the focus of... ...的焦点; 中心；重点focus on…/be focused on... 把注意力集中于...6. The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business.三、关键的/ 至关重要的/ 决定性的因素the key/crucial/deciding factora contributing/critical/major factor; a major risk四、sth be available to sb某人可获得的；可购得的Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。
高中英语写作素材
高中英语写作素材一、 STRUGGLE奋斗篇To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastionof freedom .(Ronald Reagan , American President )为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由碉堡，我们一定尽我们所能。
( 美国总统里根. R.)We cannot always build the future for our youth , but we can build our youth forthe future . (Franklin Roosevelt , American president )我们不可以老是为我们的青年造就美好将来，但我们可以为将来造就我们的青年一代。
( 美国总统罗斯福. F.)Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。
( 美国发明家爱迪生. T.)二、 HEALTH 健康篇A light heart lives long .( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豪迈者长寿。
( 英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise .(BenjaminFranklin , American president )早睡早起会令人健康、富裕和聪慧。
( 美国总统富兰克林. B.)Sloth , like r ust , consumes faster than labor w ears .(Benjamin Franklin , American president)懒散像生锈同样，比操劳更能耗费身体。
(完整版)高中英语概要写作范例五篇(附参考答案)
概要写作范例五篇（附参考答案）篇一：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, ore-cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles, the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent follow-up assessments after six and 12 months. Students were asked about lifetime and pastsix-month use of e-cigarettes or any other forms of tobaccoproducts.During the first six months after being surveyed, 30.7 percent of those who had used e-cigarettes started using tobacco products, such as cigarettes, and cigars, compared to only 8.1 percent of those who had never used e-cigarettes. Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade, 25.2 percent of e-cigarette users had used tobacco products, compared to just 9.3 percent of nonusers.“While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years, this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns,”said NIDA Director Nora D. Volkow, M.D. “Parents and teens should recognize that althoughe-cigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes, they do carry a risk of addiction.”“Recreational e-cigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco,”said Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D., the first author on the study. “While we cannot conclude that e-cigarette use directly leads to smoking, this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth e-cigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smoking-related illness."【参考答案】As indicated in a new study, early exposure to e-cigarettes may trigger tobacco smoking in teens.(要点一) Comparison of tobacco use initiation between students with e-cigarettes experiences and those nonusers has been made, the result of which reveals a significant increase of smoking tendency in the former. (要点二、三) With the prevalence of e-cigarettes, it’s worth paying attention to teens’smoking patterns and considering the detrimental effects possibly exerted by e-cigarettes. (要点四)篇二：阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(完整word版)新高考概要写作作文素材
新高考作文素材：概要高分 65 句（附15句重要词句转换）1 Studies have proven that screen time may actually benefit kids under certain circumstances.2 One of the benefits is that video chatting with grandparents helps strengthen family relationships.3 Moreover, watching educational kid shows together withparents can enhance children＇s emotional development．4 In both cases, kids are entertained and parents can liberate themselves for a while.5 Though commonly expected, progress can benefit people only with their acceptance of modern technology and pursuit of efficiency.6 Advanced communication devices are to blame for the loss of personal visits despite their high efficiency.7 The machine-made products also lack personal toch and for old products to survive.8 A great many a nimals in the world have become man’s friends, keeping them company, protecting them and doing hard work for them.9 Domestic animals aren’t used to seeking accommodation themselves and will do whatever their masters expect only if their needs are satisfied.10 To keep them healthy, humans need to feed sick can get proper treatments, and their great qualities are well worthy of humna’s devotion and care.11 Despite the merits exercise brings，it is serious to become an exercise addict.12 People have this problem usually because of the desire for losing weight.13 The charming villages have become more affordable and easier to visit than before.14 Meanwhile, the pro camp including scientists and editors offers relevant facts to back up their beliefs.15 In fact, the key to ensuring a successful career/cause, includes adapting oneself to society and character training such as creativity and a strong will as well as good test performance. 16 Therefore, the admission policy needs adjusting now, and colleges should stop ignoring the quality education.17 Many people prefer light skin to dark skin believing that it helps improve their life and caters to the social standard of beauty.18 Therefore, skin-lightening products are gaining greater popularity across many areas of the world.19 However, bleaching products containing chemicals have long-lasting harmful effects on physical health.20 What’s worse, it may fail to achieve expected results and cause emotional damage.21 Traffic jam, a major current unavoidable problem for citizens, is caused by increasing vehicles, which brings about many problems such as global warming and road safety .22 To solve the problem, it is vital to reduce the booming number of private cars, which people own for various concepts.23 Besides, concrete measures should be taken to limit the number of private cars.24 A policy started in 1974 by WHO which encouraged the use of traditional medicine to help with health problems in poor countries has brought about positive results.25 Traditional medicines has gained global popularity including some western countries.26 They are also an important source for the production of effective modern medicines.27 Nevertheless, 3 concerns over it need to be noted along with the recommendati ons: drug safety, sustainable development, and drug patents.28 Using cell phones while driving distracts drivers and should be banned.29 Drivers have a higher rate of accidents when using phones.30 Just like drunk driving, laws are needed to forbid drivers from talking on phones.31Cell phones are important in emergencies and should be used wisely.32 To ensure safe driving, drivers had better not use them.33 Registering online is a good alternative to help them better understand schools.34 Even a tour taken before they get accepted will be desirable for them to avoid much regret in the future.35 Today, technology has a significant influence on our daily lives36 Online communication can have a wide connection to others37 Social networking and other interactive Internet tools are widely accepted.38 Though expected by everyone, progress brings no efficiency without people’s acceptance and practice of optimizing it.39 Actually, nothing but our attitude decides the influence of technology.40 Nowadays, a large number of enterprises use advertising as an instrument to increase their sales.41 In fact, by tempting people into making wrong decisions, advertising makes profits for the selling.42 However, it’s not totally bad for us.43 It’s normal for us to develop an awareness of the goods using the advertisements, and make decisions more rationally by contrast thanks to it.44 Advertising plays an important part in the business world, enabling companies to win more customers and promote sales of products.45 By conveying wrong ideas, it draws people to buy undesirable items.46 At the same time, it greatly affects people’s daily choices with more awareness about the advertised products.47 Nonetheless, it’s also beneficial for customers when th ey are in need of comparing products to make a wise decision.48 Crowds of students cheered as the teams came onto the field. 49 All the players gave a wonderful and breath-taking performance with a 2:2 final score.49 Not only does the match promote the friendship between us but also it arouses the students’ interest in sports.50 Both sides hope that more exchange activities will be held in the future.51 Meanwhile, terrible though traditional energy sources are, the wide using of eco-friendly sources still needs time.52 Besides, the new sources may damage the balance of environment.53 Consequently, economic growth is absolutely connected with environmental damage.54 Teachers should praise and encourage rather than criticize students.55 So we can come to the conclusion that gaining economic growth without causing environmental damage is only a dream.56 Some people criticized cyberspace for resulting in the loss of essential social skills.57 The large quantities of products are at the cost of high quality and diverse creations.58 Besides, with abundant products being made, problems such as poor quality and lacking characteristic occur.59 Actually, progress can live harmoniously with traditional products. 60 And it’s people’s attitude that plays the key part.60 Many people consider progress as a disaster, for it not only reduces personal visits but also decreases the quality and ruins various features of productions.61. However, the treatment doesn’t work equally in everybody and the reason is still unknown.62. Another worry is its long term side effects on patients.63. Thus, we could combine technology and human progress much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.64. Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.65. This tendency accounts for the phenomenon that many students take extra classes and even drugs.词句转换15句：提出问题: (现象，变化，影响，作用, 例举)1. More and more (an increasing number of) experts argue (believe) that colors influence (affect) our mood, career and health.2. What attracts customers? Obviously the logo contributes a great deal. (The logo plays an important role in / has a positive effect on attracting customers.)3. The first metal detectors were meant to help miners. They cost a lot of money. And worst of all, they didn’t functio n properly. ( Metal detectors were first used to help miners, but they cost much, and didn’t work well. )4. They are in airports. They are in courthouses. Some schools use them. (Many detectors are being used in many places such as schools, courthouses, and airports. )5. The distance at which people stand when they speak tends to be smaller in China, while in Nordic cultures people usually stand further apart. ( For example, not all people stand at the same distance when speaking to others. )分析问题（原因，结果）1. Their calls have become ten times louder, as the seas have become noisier than before. (Whales learn to shout as a result of increased noises in the ocean. )2. As robots start doing more and more work we used to do, and doing it much more efficiently, what if the need for jobs disappears altogether? What if the robots end up...( People worry about the problems caused by robots’ high efficiency and so on. )3. Psychologists suggest there are several reasons for a shopping addiction. For some people, ... For others,... (There are different reasons why people become shopaholics, such as reducing stress, fighting loneliness and so on.)4. Some studies show that patients suffering from depression were helped by simply taking a shower. ( Taking cold showers lead to less stress.)5. Smoking is said to lead to more heart disease-related deaths. (Besides, smoking is more likely to cause heart disease- related deaths. )解决问题(目的，提倡，避免，想法）1. What you should be looking for is flat ground. + If it’s possible, you are supposed to pitch camp in a shady place. (It is important/necessary to find flat ground with shade. )2. Do not pitch your tent too close to dead trees, because of the danger of fallen branches. (However, it is not a good idea (not advisable) to place your tent next to dead trees, as you may be in danger of fallen branches.)3. It is vital to have a strong image, which is immediately recognisable. We should rene w logos constantly. (To be better recognized, logos should be renewed timely. 不定式和被动结构！)4. By getting rid of the need for people to work, robots would free us up to think more about what really makes us human. (Furthermore, as robots save us a lot of labor, we humans should focus on thinking about the value of humans. 增加因果关系)5. In fact, it’s a relationship without any responsibility. Wesch believes that it’s vital for people to use digital media in positive new ways. (Although Wesch points out that this relationship involves no real responsibility, he still insists that it is important for people to apply the digital media positively. 增加转折关系)。
新高考高三英语备考概要写作高分素材1-高三英语复习
高三英语备考概要写作高分素材1【模考链接】For most of us, social media, like Twitter and Facebook, is a part of our everyday lives—at work, home or both. But a lot of people are still figuring out when to use it and how. This is especially true in high school, where many teachers are unsure of how it fits in the classroom.Dan Krutka, a high school teacher, is an advocate for using social media in the classroom, and is an enthusiastic user of Twitter himself. Krutka says it's a great way to communicate with his students during nonclass hours. "You can continue to learn together outside the classroom," says Krutka. "So when students are posting on Twitter—say they post something inaccurately or they make a really good point—I can go ahead and respond to them before class." Krutka says tweeting with his students isn't just about convenience, it's a lesson. He says students need to learn how to use social media properly. "People use social media irresponsibly and school should be a place where we're talking about that and how to use it responsibly," he says. "As a teacher, I think part of my job is to help students understand how to make best use of it as thoughtful learners.”But Krutka is among the few educators who feel this way. Many schools, including those in Western Massachusetts, are still struggling with whether or not Twitter or Facebook should be used as teaching tools. Many teachers believe that social media in general can easily distract students. Sean Kavanagh, a ninth grade world history teacher, tried using Twitter in class, but was distracted by all of the nonclass related "noise".Besides, it seems that some students don't feel like this way either. Ray Lynn is in Kavanagh's history class. "I'd rather keep my school and my personal social media life a little more separate," she says. "I'd rather not have my teacher on my Twitter or Facebook."第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。
高中英语概要写作范文(汇总6篇)
高中英语概要写作范文(汇总6篇)高一英语写作练习：旅游建议Well, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. from there the ruling emperors issued orders. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.What a pity that you can't stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park.. and so on.论文摘要：英语新课程的重点是强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力。
本文认为学生的写作却I练可以分为以下几个方面：一是基础训练，包括阅读、背诵和复述三项内容；二是写作实践，包括仿写、指导写作、自由写作和连续写作四个阶段；最后是修改完善，包括自改、教师面批和多层面修改三个环节。
高中英语概要写作30页文档
•
高中英语概要写作
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
•
26、我们像鹰一样，生来就是自由的 ，但是 为了生 存，我 们不得 不为自 己编织 一个笼 子，然 后把自 己关在 里面。 ——博 莱索
•
27、法律如果不讲道理，即使延续时 间再长 ，也还 是没有 制约力 的。— —爱·科 克
•
28、好法律是由坏风俗创造出来的。 ——马 克罗维 乌斯
•
29、在一切能够接受法律支配的人类 的状态 中，哪 里没有 法律， 那里就 没有自 由。— —洛克
高中英语概要作文
高中英语概要作文1. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. I love the feeling of dribbling the ball and shooting it into the hoop. It's a great way to release stress and stay active. 。
2. I enjoy reading books in my free time. It's like entering a whole new world and getting lost in the characters' lives. I especially love mystery novels because they keep me on the edge of my seat. 。
3. Traveling is something I am really passionate about. Exploring different cultures and experiencing new things is so exciting. I love trying local foods and visiting famous landmarks. It broadens my perspective and teaches me so much about the world. 。
4. Listening to music is something I do every day. It'sa way for me to relax and unwind. I have a wide range of music tastes, from pop to rock to classical. Each genre evokes different emotions and helps me express myself. 。
高考英语写作素材之概要写作6篇参考范文汇编
一On June 28, my parents celebrated 70 years of marriage.Mom and Dad live in Calverton. They have been through years of hard work and good times, always supporting each other.As a child, I remember my parents working side by side for spring, fall, winter, and summer cleaning or working in the yard, or painting, and wallpapering.My parents bought a house in Elmont. They never believed they’d be able to own their own home, and to them, it was their castle. They worked hard to decorate it and kept it looking beautiful. They taught us to work hard and to appreciate everything we had.Mom likes everything –sightseeing, clubs, anything, and everything. Dad, even today, can’t understand why she always wants to go out!Mom is still active with the Red Hatters women’s group and her gardening club. Dad spoils her by taking care of the house, but also watches a lot of baseball and does jigsaw puzzles (拼图游戏). The key to their successful marriage is that they respect each other.With the help of my brother, they also stay current with new technology. Their latest acquisition is an iPad.My brother, who is 67, and I (now 69), have always known we are lucky to have such great parents. They have shown us what love is, what hard work is, and what respect is all about.My daughter and I try to see them almost every weekend when we play cards together and catch up on the week’s news.My parents are the glue that holds our whole family together, making holidays and ordinary days special to us all.I know we are lucky to have them both, I even save all of their voice-mail messages, just so I’ll have their voice to hear when eventually they are not here. But Mom keeps telling us all she’s definitely (绝对地) going to live to be 100. So we will have a few more holidays, birthdays, and memories to experience.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：My parents just celebrated 70 years of marriage. They’ve respected and supported each other for a very long time. They bring our whole family closer and we always have a good time together. They taught us valuable life lessons – gratitude, love and respect. We are lucky to have such great parents二Two years ago, I watched the film Everest, in which adventurers get stuck on the mountain during a snowstorm. I immediately knew I had to start climbing. It’s not the reaction most people have to that film; maybe I just needed more adventure in my life. But six months later, I climbed my first mountain, Mount Whitney, in California –North America’s highest peak (顶峰).In the summer of 2017, I decided to climb the highest peak in every European country.Growing up in Sweden, I was encouraged by my father to be outdoors all the time, but I wasn’t a serious adventurer. I wanted to see if someone ordinary like me could climb mountains.I didn’t do any preparation for the first mountain, which was Mount Elbrus in Russia. It was exhausting, but I thought I would get fit climbing the rest, and I did.Climbing mountains is an experience that is hard to put into words. You are in a beautiful environment and, when you reach the top, you feel incredible (不可思议的). But you also have to climb down, which is when most acc idents happen. I don’t climb mountains that I am not ready for, but each one I climb takes me to the next step.I wanted to end the project at home, on Sweden’s highest peak (2,097 m). It has two peaks: the north is rocky, and the south is icy. So alongside my camera assistant, I climbed both while wearing a superhero suit. It didn’t feel as special as I’d hoped when I reached the top, but when I posted on Instagram, people started congratulating me, I felt proud.In total, I spent about €50,000 (378,240 yuan), which is double what I had planned, but I eventually climbed 61 mountains in Europe.You have to work on your weak sides while climbing. I don’t like not being in control, but you cannot control anything on a mountain. It’s made me a better person. When you’re on a mountain for hours alone with your thoughts, it’s like meditation (冥想). It makes you so much stronger, physically, and mentally.My goal now is always to have a mountain in my calendar. One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma (know n as Everest by the West) when I’m ready for it.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：I climbed my first mountain six months after I watched the film Everest. Since then, I couldn’t stop climbing. My plan was to climb the highest peak in every European country. When I reach the top of any mountain, I feel incredibly proud. Each climb makes me stronger, both physically and mentally. Now, my goal is to climb Qomolangma..三I’ve noticed that conversations with my children have started to turn into something that I don’t like. It could be my fault. I don’t always think before I open my mouth.For example, my kids would call me to tell me about something that’s been bothering them. Then, as soon as they’re finished, I go into mom mode (模式). I can’t help it. It’s my default setting (默认设置).“You should …”, “You need to consider …”, “Have you thought of …”, “If I were you, I’d …”“Mom!”The tone (语气) is full of frustration and annoyance. The meaning is obvious –“Stop!”I am the queen of unwanted advice. When I get one of my adult kids on the phone, I become an expert on everything and anything, which I’m obviously not.I want to be part of their lives. More importantly, I want to prevent them from making mistakes that seem so obvious to me.But they just want a listening ear and an open heart.I’m hardly alone in this. Over lunch the other day, a friend told me that her son rarely listened to anything she said. “It’s like talking to a wall,” she added.I know that feeling all too well. But I’m learning – very slowly – that talking at is not the same as talking with.Giving advice to children can be full of problems. Though we may see ourselves sharing the wisdom (智慧) of our years, they see something else. They see a controlling parent who hasn’t accepted the fact that they’re adults with their own thoughts and feelings.They’re not looking for any tips or hints (暗示). They may not even want an immediate (立刻的) solution to a difficult proble m. What they’re hoping for is a safe place to talk with a person who loves and supports them no matter what.Because of this, I’ve given myself the goal of becoming a better parent by being a better listener. It’s not an easy task for parents like me who think they’re just being helpful. But I’m determined, I’m strong.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：I often give unwanted advice to my kids. I can’t help going into mom mode every time they call me. But I have realized that what they want is a listening ear and an open heart. So now I’m determined to be a better parent by being a better listener.四A lifetime ago, I grew up in these blue mountains on the border between the Carolinas. After college, I mo ved to California to raise a family. I’ve often come “home” for visits. But this trip, partly for work, was mostly for pleasure.I’ve spent a lot of time with family and friends, and ducks and squirrels (松鼠) and leaves turning red and gold.Some of us feel a physical connection to nature that is as real and comforting as anything we feel for flesh and blood (血肉之躯).That doesn’t mean we like mountains more than people. It just means that we need time with both.I wanted time with family and friends. But I also wanted time alone with these mountains, with red dirt, still water and a full moon.The day after I arrived, my sister and I picked up our brother Jack in Spartanburg, and took him to his favorite restaurant. He is blind, but knows the menu by heart. We ate and talked for an hour, telling stories, old and new.That evening, my nephew’s daughter, who trains horses for a living, and her brother, a high school senior, showed me videos of their horse training competitions and shared their love for riding and training.Last night, my sister and I had dinner with friends and talked about those who are no longer with us. Then I drove back to the lake, wrapped (包裹) myself up in a blanket and sat alone on the ground in the dark, counting the stars reflected in the water and the blessings (幸事) in my life. This morning, I woke in bed to an old familiar sound: rain falling on the roof.I went back to sleep for a while, dreaming dreams I can’t recall (回忆起). Finally, I got up to make coffee and watched the mist (雾) rise off the lake.Tomorrow, I’ll go back to my other home, to my husband and children and grandchildren, to the life I love on the coast of California.But I’ll take with me the gift of the time I’ve spent here with family and f riends and these old blue mountains.Home is a feeling you carry with you in your heart.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：I travel back to my hometown a lot although I moved away from it after college. This time, my trip was mainly for pleasure. I not only spent time with my family and friends, but also spent some time alone with nature. Family and friends enveloped me in love and nature gave me peace. Going home made me feel happy and content.概要写作五It’s the start of a new year, a time to reflect on the past and start anew.On Jan 1, people in Western countries traditionally make new year’s resolutions. A new year’s resolution is a promise to yourself to get something done – to finish a long-delayed (长时间推迟的) task, start a positive habit or repair a damaged relationship, for example.The new year offers the chance to reinvent oneself, and resolutions make that process more concrete (具体的). They say: “I will change, and this is how I will do it.”So at the beginning of January, gym (健身房) owners can expect their profits to go way up, seemingly out of nowhere, as people crowd around exercise machines trying to keep their weight loss resolutions. Meanwhile, bookstores and libraries see self-help books fly off the shelves after having sat there, untouched, for many months. McDonald’s and KFC – along with many different alcohol, cigarette and video game companies – might lose some money, causing their CEOs to panic.But the sad truth is that humans are usually weak. Several months later, these trends will have already begun to reverse (逆转) themselves. People’s waistlines (腰围) will go back to where they were; their weekly calls with their mothers will stay at once a month; they’ll start smoking aga in. Richard Wiseman, a famous UK psychologist, did a survey in 2008 and found that 52 percent of people who made new year’s resolutions were confident they would stick with them, but only 12 percent really did.Then why bother?Well, new year’s resolutions are, as UK author Samuel Johnson wrote, “a triumph (胜利) of hope over experience.” They’re a way to show what we wish for ourselves. They’re a way to make a note of what we’re not satisfied with ourselves. And, perhaps most importantly, they’re a method of erasing the errors of the past year.As The Huffington Post put it, “new year’s resolutions are all about hopefulness.” More than anything, the new year reminds us that change is constant. If nothing stays the same, then maybe this year’s chang es will be good ones – the kind that last.Summary writing 概要写作 Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：The start of a new year is a time to reflect on the past and start anew. It offers the chance to reinvent ourselves, with New Year’s resolutions making reinventing process more concrete. Sadly, resolutions cannot always be realized because humans are weak. But let’s remember resolutions are a triumph of hope over experience; they are all about hopefulness.概要写作六I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. I wouldn’t have minded except it wasn’t mine. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet, slimy (黏滑的) drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face gazing down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my dripping (湿透的) face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs.Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that we are most likely going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet (兽医) bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop (大便) every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the doo r waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies (腹部) to scratch, and love and loyalty that will warm our hearts and uplift our souls.For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：Every morning I am woken up by my dog. Her drool on my pillow and kisses all over my face make me laugh. Even though there are many disadvantages to keeping a dog, I still want to keep her by my side. My life is more beautiful because of her. Dogs are the best friends of human beings.概要写作六I woke up with drool (口水) on my pillow this morning. I wouldn’t have minded except it wasn’t mine. The alarm clock rang, and I reached over to turn it off. As I laid my face back down on the pillow, I felt the wet, slimy (黏滑的) drool on my pillow case. I opened my eyes and saw a smiling, panting (喘气的), furry face gazing down at me. I tried to get up, but she was too fast. My face was suddenly covered in kisses with one going straight up my nose and another right in my ear. I laughed, reached out and picked up the eight-pound love machine and held her away from my dripping (湿透的) face. It was just another morning in a life with dogs.Why do we welcome them into our homes and our hearts? We know that we are most likely going to outlive them and have our hearts broken when they age quickly and pass away after ten to fifteen years. We know that there will be vet (兽医) bills, flea baths and enough fur to make a vacuum cleaner cry. We know that our ears will ring from the barking, that we will be picking up poop (大便) every single day and that we will never get to finish a full sandwich again.Yet, when we are feeling down or blue, there will always be a soft head on our lap needing to be pet. When we get home after a long day’s work, there will be a happy face at the door waiting for us. Our lives will be full of balls to throw, bellies (腹部) to scratch, and love and loyalty thatwill warm our hearts and uplift our souls.For thousands of years, dogs have been our best friends. They remain one of the greatest gifts life has ever given us. Even if they can’t love us for the rest of our lives, they will always love us for all of theirs.Summary writing 概要写作Please write a summary of the article in about 60 words.参考范文：Every morning I am woken up by my dog. Her drool on my pillow and kisses all over my face make me laugh. Even though there are many disadvantages to keeping a dog, I still want to keep her by my side. My life is more beautiful because of her. Dogs are the best friends of human beings.。
高中英语概要写作(与“概要”有关文档共10张)
4. Write the summary with your own be started as follows:
第2页，共10页。
How to write a summary?
1. Skim the text to look for the thesis(论点), topic sentence and key words.
2. Go back and read it again for full understanding
The article argues/claims( 主张,声称)/reports/ states/maintains/ criticize that…
strong argument (立论) : argue, claim ( 主张,声称)/, maintain (主张,断言), insist Neutral(中立): state(陈述), report, explain, discuss, illustrate(说明,解释), introduce (介绍)
Summary writing
------------概要写作 之 议论文
第1页，共10页。
What is a summary?
Writing a summary involves putting the main idea into your own words and include only the main points.
Para 5… 之 议论文
opinions vary towards the decision
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语概要写作素材整理大家最关心的还是如何写好概写。
一个主要的问题是同学们的词汇量太少了，短语记得也不够。
下面整理了一些在概写中常常用到的单词与短语，为方便理解以例句的形式显出。
每个句子含有你应该记住的高级词汇或者是高级短语表达，且用红色标出。
1. The extinction of this kind of animals is closely linked to environmental pollution.这种动物的灭绝与环境污染是紧密联系。
2. This heart attack may be related to his overwork.这次心脏病发作可能和他工作过劳有关。
3. It's best to find a job which is connected to/with your interest. 最好找到一个与你的兴趣有关的工作。
4. It may be associated with many factors.它可能与很多因素有关。
5. Hobbies and interests should be relevant to the job you apply for.爱好和兴趣必须和你申请的职位相关联。
【记住】与...有关/有联系be linked to ...be related to...be connected to....be associated with...be relevant to...have an obvious connection with...find a connection/link between...and...6. The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business这个报告关注的是技术如何影响人类生活而非商业活动。
7. UN's role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention.联合国在促进和平方面的作用越来越受到国际社会的关注。
8. The talks will focus on economic development of the region. 会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。
9. It took an extraordinary effort to focus on preparing his classes or correcting his students 'work.备课和批改学生的作业花费了他很多精力。
10. Your resume should be focused on showing your experience, skills and accomplishments.简历应该集中展现你的经历、技能和成就。
【记住】focus on... 致力于...; 关注...the focus of... ...的焦点; 中心；重点be focused on... 把注意力集中于...11. ..., but they are not necessarily interested in learning. ...,但是他们未必对学习感兴趣。
12. Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.最大的不一定是最好的。
13. Anger is not necessarily the most useful or acceptable reaction to such events...对于这种事，发火不见得是最有用或最能被接受的反应。
【记住】not necessarily 不一定；未必14. The solution is to praise the process that children are engaged in.解决方法是表扬孩子们参与的过程。
15. Attempts to find a solution have failed.试图找到解决办法的努力全都失败了。
16. Besides, we must be engaged in sports or outing so as to strengthen our bodies.这个之外，我们必须从事运动或远足以便强壮我们的身体。
【记住】a/the solution (to...)(问题、困难等的)解决办法be engaged in... 参与，从事...17. The key to success is preparation.成功的关键是准备。
18. What is the key to express ing gratitude and appreciation?表达感激和欣赏的秘诀是什么？19. The key to happiness is having dreams；the key to success is making dreams come true.幸福的秘诀是拥有梦想，成功的秘诀是使梦想成真。
20. Constant effort over time is the key to outstanding achievement.不断的努力是取得杰出成就的关键。
【记住】the key to (doing) sth...的关键；要诀21. He failed to keep the appointment.他未履约。
22. fail to see their weaknesses没有看到他们的缺点23. People do not get along because they fail to take others' perspective.人们相处不好因为未能接受别人的观点。
24. Too much attention is paid to children's progress.只关注孩子的进步。
【记住】fail to do sth 未能(做到)；未做某事26. increasingly popular越来越普及27. He was finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions.他发现越来越难以作出决定。
28. Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society 犯罪猖獗是俄罗斯社会面临的一个日益严重的问题。
【记住】increasingly 越来越多地；不断增加地29. With the advance of science and technology, some scientific problems become less complicated than they were thought.随着科学技术的发展，有些科学问题变得不象它从前所认为的那么复杂了。
30. Discovering a cure for AIDS would be a major medical advance．发现治疗艾滋病的方法将是医学上的一大进展.31. advances in modern technology现代技术的进展32. recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展33. Thanks to the rapid advances in technology, ...由于技术的快速发展，...34. The approach to self-learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world's biggest problems.自学的方法是AI的一个意义重大的进步，它被应用来解决世界上一些最难的问题。
【记住】with the advance of... 随着...的发展35. People tend to think that the problem will never affect them. 人们总认为这个问题不会影响到他们。
36. Sleep-talking tends to occur in very light sleep.说梦话往往会在浅睡时发生。
【记住】tend to do sth 往往会...;常常会...37. ...contribute to the occurrence of ... ...导致了...的发生/出现38. Problems arise...问题出现39. The effects of ...also contribute to this trend....的影响也会导致这种趋势。
40. This design represents a major new trend in modern art.设计反映了现代艺术主要的新趋势。
41. Meanwhile, the study has also found ...同时，研究也发现...42. Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later.事实上，以后办这事可能要明智得多。
43. The way you walk may reflect your personality.你走路的样子反映了你的个性。
44. It reflects the generosity of human nature.它反映了人性的慷慨。
45. be determined by......由...决定46. depend on...取决于....47. instead of (doing sth )不要做...48. rather than... 而不是...49. not...but...不是...而是...50. be more likely to ... while... tend to ...更有可能做...,然而...总是...51. People think of aging as natural and something you can't control.人们将衰老看成是自然的，不可控的事。
52. Aging were recognized as a disease.年老被看成是一种病。
53. Many educators see it as a way of solving these problems.许多教育者将此看成是一个解决问题的方法。