2020年四川省绵阳市三台县芦溪中学高考英语一诊试卷

2020年四川省绵阳市三台县芦溪中学高考英语一诊试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. Take part in one of these FUN summer camps．ID Tech Camps offer weeklong courses at locations throughout the US． Our junior courses provide additional time for off﹣computer activities, ensuring a well﹣balanced day． Learn from instructors who are passionate about technology． There is a maximum of just 8 students per instructor． Just choose a course．
Adventures in Games Design
Ages: 7﹣10 Dates: July 1﹣July 7 Cost: ﹩520
Don’t just play games! Make them! Create your own video game in this fun, exciting video game camp for kids． Design your own arcade or platform game using professional software． Take breaks to play sports outside and do other activities．
Adventures in Programming
Ages: 7﹣13 Date: July 4﹣July 10 Cost: ﹩750
Let your imagination run wild in this multimedia adventure． Create your own interactive stories, animated adventures and creative comics． Learn drag﹣and﹣drop programming basics with scratch （a project of the MIT Media Lab）．Computer characters are at your command! Take breaks with supervised outside sports and activities．
Adventures in Robotics
Ages: 12﹣15 Date: July 4﹣July 10 Cost: ﹩1, 200
Imagine it, build it and watch it go! Powered by the LEGO MINDSTORMS Education NXT Base Set and Software, our Adventures in Robotics course explores the exciting world of robots! This course will have you create cool robots on your first day．
Introduction to Web Design & Photography
Ages: 9﹣12 Date: July 14﹣July 20 Cost: ﹩700
Use a high﹣end camera and learn the building blocks of web design with Adobe Dreamweaver． Put your photos into your basic website, and then share your creation with your friends and family．The software Adobe Flash may be introduced based on a student’s progress throughout the week．
Movie Making Camp
Ages: 12﹣15 Date: July 14﹣July 20 Cost: ﹩1, 8000
Are you ready to learn the basics of filming and editing?
Shoot with professional cameras and see how much fun creative editing can be with the video editor iMovie． Take home a DVD of your final project to show your family． Please remember it takes filmmakers years to master their skills． Please have realistic project expectations．
（1）What’s the purpose of this passage？________
A. To introduce some regularly﹣used software．
B. To persuade children to learn computer technology．
C. To attract students to courses provided by ID Tech Camps．
D. To give some advice on arranging off computer activities．．
（2）Which will a child not do in “Introduction to Web Design and Photography”？
________
A. Introduce Adobe Flash．
B. Use a high﹣end camera．
C. Use Adobe Dreamweaver．
D. Work on a basic website．．
（3）What can we learn from the passage？________
A. Each instructor will have at least 8 students．
B. Students won’t be allow ed to play video games during the courses．
C. Becoming a qualified filmmaker is no easy job．
D. Each student will have a specific course made only for him/her．
【答案】
C
A
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
应用文阅读
【解析】
本文主要介绍了ID Tech 夏令营提供给学生的一些可供选择的有意思的课程．
【解答】
（1）C．主旨归纳题．由文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了ID Tech 夏令营提供给学生的一些可供选择的课程，吸引学生来报名，故选C．
（2）A．理解推断题．由Introduction to Web Design & Photography中"Use a high﹣end camera and learn the building blocks of web design with Adobe Dreamweaver，使用高端相机，用Adobe Dreamweaver来学习网页设计的构建模块，可知B、C正确，Put your photos into your basic website，把你的照片放到你的基础网站上，可知D正确，只有A 未提及，故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题．由Movie Making Camp中，Please remember it takes filmmakers years to master their skills．请记住，电影制作人需要多年才能掌握他们的技能，可知成为合格的电影制作人不是一个简单的工作，故选C．
2. It might seem like something from a science fiction movie, but scientists today are working on ways to combine certain kinds of bacteria with tiny robots． Scientists want to use these creations to improve the way we give medical treatment． They claim that drug therapy （疗法）, disease diagnosis, and even surgery could be greatly aiđed by the use of nanobiotechnolgy． Nano﹣means tiny“, and bio﹣means life”． This tiny technology will use living organisms in combination with electronics．
Electronics makers already use tiny robots to build complex but very tiny
circuits． Medical scientists want to use these robots to repair patients" damaged organs or to direct medicines to affect specific cells． For example, tiny robots could be engineered to deliver chemotherapy （化疗） directly to cancer cells instead of to the entire body．
Existing electronics are the right size, but they lack practical use． Robots that can be built small enough to enter a person’s cells would be too tiny to move on their
own． Therefore, scientists want to use tiny organisms such as bacteria act as vehicles for
pulses． Once the bacteria are in the correct locations, the robots will be able to do their jobs． In theory, these robots will cause less damage to the body than traditional methods of delivering medicines or performing surgeries．
Nanobiotechnology has yet to be put into practice, but many people already have concerns about its use． Some people worry about the ethics （道德标准） involved with controlling live organisms﹣ and the possible side effects for their human hosts．
（1）The second paragraph mainly focuses on________．
A. the influence of tiny robots
B. the application of tiny robots
C. the operation of tiny robots
D. the origin of tiny robots．
（2）Which of the following could be a future benefit of nanobiotechaology？________
A. Cheaper medicine．
B. Longer life expectancy．
C. Simplified surgery．
D. Fewer bacterial diseases．．
（3）According to the medical scientists， robots________．
A. are carried by bacteria
B. are driven by medicine
C. can act as vehicles
D. can locate the bacteria．
（4）The text is likely to appear in________．
A. a computer textbook
B. a health magazine
C.a biology textbook
D. a science magazine．
【答案】
B
C
A
D
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文主要讲述了科学家们现在正在研究将某些细菌和微型机器人结合起来的方法．他们声称药物治疗、疾病诊断，甚至外科手术都可以大大提高纳米生物技术的应用．【解答】
（1） B，主旨大意题，第二段注意讲述了微型机器人在电子产品和医学方面的应用．故选B．
（2） C，推理判断题，根据第一段的“Scientists want to use these creations to improve the way we give medical treatment． They claim that drug therapy （疗法）， disease
们希望利用这些发明来改进我们提供医疗服务的方式，他们声称利用纳米生物技术可以大大提高药物治疗、疾病诊断甚至手术的效率”，可知纳米生物技术可能会简化手术．故选C．
（3） A，细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的“Therefore， scientists want to use tiny organisms such as bacteria act as vehicles for the robots．因此，科学家希望利用细菌等微生物作为机器人的载体．”，可知机器人由细菌携带，故选A．
（4） D，文章出处题，本文主要讲述了科学家们现在正在研究将某些细菌和微型机器人结合起来的方法．他们声称药物治疗、疾病诊断，甚至外科手术都可以大大提高纳米生物技术的应用．，可知文章可能出现在科学杂志中．故选D．
3. Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing．In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since．There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more．That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it．Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1, 200 fishing trips to veterans（退伍军人）, with all expenses paid．
And Bunch’s efforts to give back t o those who have served their nation go even much further．Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3: 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity．Operation Open Arms also also provides free
weddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army．
The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country．“I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world, ”he told NBC’s Today Show．Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then﹣President George W．Bush, because he bad already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans．Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award．
（1）What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans？________
A.A young soldier’s desire to g o on a fishing trip．
B.Working as a professional fishing guide．
C.Having served in the army．
D.Growing up in Florida．．
（2）What is Paragraph Two mainly about？________．
A.The missions of Operation Open Arms．
B.How Operation Open Arms was founded．
C.Activities Captain John Bunch has joined．
D.The achievements Operation Open Arms has made．．
（3）Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality’？________
A.Warm﹣hearted and generous．
C.Honest and determined．
D.Responsible and patient．．
（4）John Bunch didn’t accept George W．Bush’s invitation because________．
A.he thought little of him
B.he didn’t want to see him
C.he wanted to stay with veterans
D.he hard to take care of business．
【答案】
A
D
A
C
【考点】
人物故事
故事类阅读
【解析】
主要讲述了垂钓教练Bunch因为热爱国家热爱军人，因此帮助退伍军人提供免费旅行
的事情，
【解答】
（1）A 细节题．根据文章内容，Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005，who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army，the Florida native has offered over 1，200 fishing trips to veterans（退伍军人），with all expenses paid．由此可知，Bunch 在2005年遇到一个想在退伍之前进行垂钓旅行的士兵，由此促成了John Bunch 向退伍军人提供免费垂钓旅行的事情，结合选项，故选A
（2）D 段落大意题．根据文章第二段内容，Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago，he founded Operation Open Arms，which has since helped nearly 3：400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity．Operation Open Arms also also provides free weddings，vacations…由此可知，第二段主要讲述了Operation Open Arms
到目前为止所已经取得的各种成就以及它可以向人们提供的活动内容等，结合选项，
故选D
（3）A 推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了垂钓教练帮助向退伍军人提供免费旅行的
事情，由此可知，他是一个很热心很慷慨大方的人，结合选项，故选A
（4）C 细节题．根据文章内容，．Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then﹣President George W．Bush，because he bad already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans．由此可知，他拒绝总统的宴会邀请，是因为他之前已经和一名退伍军人有约，结合选项，故选C
4. Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place﹣based college less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online． I applaud Mr． Gates．But what’s taking us so long?
As early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工） decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people． But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many．
The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they
very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft． Only the most ________ students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos．
The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms． Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this． The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD． Education in the world is a trillion ﹣dollar﹣a﹣year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies． Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars．
Віll Gatеѕ’ рrеdіctіоn іѕ gоіng tо haрреn．Тhеrе іѕ no dоubt abоut іt．Вut іt wіll оnly
haрpеn whеn we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world．
（1）What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning？________
A. It will concentrate on physics lectures．
B. It will completely replace real universities．
C. It will help to make universities more successful．
D. It will play an increasingly important role in education．．
（2）What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean？________
A. Creative．
B. Enthusiastic．
C. Well﹣behaved．
D. Experienced．
（3）According to the author， what is holding back the popularity of online learning？
________
A. The lack of lectures available online．
B. The high cost of access to the websites．
C. The low standard of educational websites．
D. The competition with online computer games．．
（4）Why does the author mention Hollywood？________
A. To show that Hollywood produce many successful movies．
B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment．
C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content．
D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites．
【答案】
D
B
C
D
【考点】
议论文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
短文主要介绍了比尔盖茨预言网上学习将会变得越来越重要．
（1）D，推理判断题，根据第一段第一句Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place﹣based colleges less significant比尔盖茨最近预测，在线学习将
使地方大学的重要性降低，可知，比尔盖茨预言网上学习将变得比大学上课更重要，即在教育上将扮演着越来越重要的角色，故答案为D．
（2）B，词义猜测题，根据单词后面的解释those who are highly motivated“那些非常有动力的人”，也就是那些非常有热情的人，可知ardent意思为热情，故答案为B．（3）C，细节理解题，根据第三段第一句The problem is the poor quality of online education websites 问题是在线教育网站质量差，可知，阻碍网上学习的问题就是低质量的教育网站，故答案为C．
（4）D，推理判断题，根据第四段的第一句The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms，真正的问题是为什么我们不花更多的钱来开发更好的在线教育平台，以及后面提到Hollywood投入大量的资金来发展，作
者觉得应在网上教育平台上投入更多的资金，故答案为D．
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项．
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. （1）________
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat, clean, and in good repair.（2）________By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.（3）________This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
（4）________ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
（5）________By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
【答案】
【考点】
高三
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讨论的是怎样成为一个好邻居。

主要包括遵循尊重他人的基本原则，照顾属于你的东西，以维护居住地方的形象为荣等方面。

【解答】
（1）G 根据
The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor s hould.可知要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保你成为一个好邻居，所以用G项，
表示以下是一些帮助你赢得邻里所有人的建议，起到承上启下的作用。

故选G。

（2）F 根据上句
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your pro perty（房产） neat, clean, and in good repair.可知作为一个好邻居，你可以做的最重要
的事情之一就是保留你的东西整洁、干净，保养良好。

所以后句用F，表示人们往往
会自豪地保持街道上的一切新鲜和诱人。

故选F。

（3）E 根据上句When going for a walk take along a small garbage bag.可知散步时随身携带一个小垃圾袋，所以后句用E，表示“如果你碰到一辆飞驰的汽车扔掉的废纸，把它
捡起来”。

故选E。

（4）B 根据下句If a neighbor is going to be out of town,
offer to collect mail and newspapers可知如果一个邻居要外出，主动提出替别人收集邮
件和报纸。

所以本段主要讲邻里的互相帮助，所以用B，表示一个好邻居也是一个喜
欢在小范围内帮助别人的人。

故选B。

（5）C 根据下句By following the basic rules of respecting others,
taking care of what belongs to you,
and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general.可知本段是总结形成好
的邻里关系的做法，所以答案是C，表示“做一个好邻居就是要有或多或少是考虑周到
的行为”。

故选C。

第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小
题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Finlay Niemand, a five﹣year﹣old boy, wrote a letter to Father Christmas． In his letter, he showed（1）_______ for the refugee（难民） children running away from the war﹣torn Middle East, asking Santa for something a little（2）_______this Christmas． He asked Santa: "Please may I have a scooter（踏板鞋） and some （3）
_______? Please could you give my presents to a little boy from Syria, who hasn’t anything （4）_______ with him? "
The recent family holidays to Tunisia and Egypt had made Finlay（5）_______of troubles there． And his kind（6）_______ came true when his parents give away his presents to an ActionAid rescue centre．
His （7）_______mum Kim said: "At first, I wasn’t sure if I was readi ng his letter （8）
_______, so I asked him to read it out to me． When Finlay told me that he wanted to （9）_______his presents to a refugee child, I at first couldn’t understand that a five﹣ year﹣old boy would（10）_______ giving up his presents． I took the letter to my husband and I was really（11）_______．We don’t want him to be （12）_______because he’s so
families are（14）_______ war． Syrian refugees are （15）_______to Europe and to the UK because in their country they can’t live the way that they need to, because they want to have a better life and （16）_______like we do．"
His mum added: "A five﹣year﹣old can have the （17）_______ to give to people in need in Syria, then an adult should stop and think． So we gave some money online ActionAid’s Christmas Appeal．I hope Finlay’s letter will （18）_______ others to give generously this Christmas．"
Finlay’s （19）_______ letter to Santa is quite simply a lovely story of a young child’s compassion（同情）at a time when compassion is （20）_______ most．
（1）
A.respect
B.ticket
C.concern
D.picture
（2）
A.strange
B.different
C.important
D.similar
（3）
A.surprises
B.suggestions
C.decisions
D.flowers
（4）
A.special
B.difficult
C.possible
D.valuable
（5）
A.afraid
B.tired
C.aware
D.careful
（6）
A.plan
B.wish
C.goal
D.promise
（7）
A.proud
B.worried
C.nervous
D.curious
（8）
A.easily
B.loudly
C.sincerely
D.correctly
（9）
A.collect
B.show off
C.give away
D.sell
（10）
A.consider
B.remember
C.regret
D.practise
（11）
A.fearful
B.tearful
C.careful
D.helpful
（12）
A.cruel
B.annoyed
C.sad
D.frightened
A.promise
B.suggest
C.explain
D.agree
（14）
A.escaping
B.hating
C.protecting
D.struggling
（15）
A.returning
B.travelling
C.gathering
D.searching
（16）
A.marry
B.work
C.live
D.play
（17）
A.need
B.plan
C.way
D.desire
（18）
A.encourage
B.force
C.remind
D.invite
（19）
A.interesting
B.heartwarming
C.perfect
D.valuable
（20）
A.lost
B.found
C.needed
D.kept 【答案】
C
B
A
D
C
B
A
D
C
A
B
D
C
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
【考点】
人物故事
五岁的Finlay给圣诞老人写信想要把他的礼物捐赠给难民儿童，他的父母甚为感动并
帮助他实现了他的愿望，同时也希望这可以鼓励其他人在今年圣诞节慷慨地赠予．
【解答】
（1） C．考查名词及语境理解．A．respect敬重； B．ticket票券；C．concern关注；D．picture 照片；这里是说他关注那些逃离战乱的中东的孩子们．所以答案选C项，
故答案为C．
（2） B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．strange奇怪的； B．different 不同的；C．important 重要的；D．similar 相似的；他写信要圣诞老人把他的礼礼物给来自叙利
亚的个小男孩，根据常识可知，一般小孩是想圣诞老人给自己礼物、所以这是不同的．故答案为B．
（3） A．考查名词及语境理解．A．surprises 惊讶；B．suggestions 建议；C．decisions 决定；D．flowers 花朵；根据常识可知、小孩子们在圣证节时一般是想收到礼物以及
惊喜之类的．故答案为A．
（4）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．special特别的； B．difficult困难的；C．possible可能的； D．valuable 贵重的；那个男孩是来自战乱中的叙利亚，那么他应该没有什么值钱的东西．故答案为D．
（5）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．afraid 害怕的；B．tired 疲惫的；C．aware意识
到的； D．careful 仔细的；他们一家人前往突尼斯和埃及的度假让他意识到那里的困难，故答案为C．
（6）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．plan计划； B．wish希望； C．goal 目标；D．promise 允诺；根据他信里表达的内容可知，那是他的愿望，故答案为B．
（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．proud自豪的； B．worried担心的； C．nervous 紧张的；D．curious好奇的；从他母亲所说的话，特别是后面的“A five﹣year﹣old can have the 17 to give to people in need in Syria． then an adult should stop and think．”可推知．她应该为自己儿子这样的想法和行为感到自豪的．故答案为A．
（8） D．考查副词及语境理解．A．easily 容易地；B．loudly大声地； C．sincerely真
诚地； D．correctly正确地；他只有五岁，这里是说他的母亲不肯定她是否读对了他
信里的意思，于是叫他把信读给她听．故答案为D．
（9） C．考查动词及语境理解．A．collect收集； B．show off炫耀； C．give away 分发，捐赠；D．sell 卖；根据前文的“Please， could you give my presents to a little boy from Syria”" 可知，这里是说把礼物分发给一个难民孩子．故答案为C．
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．consider考虑； B．remember记得； C．regret
后悔； D．practise 练习；句意：我最初时没能理解一个五岁的男孩会想到放弃他的礼物．所以答案选A项，其他三项不符合题意．故答案为A．
（11） B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fearful可怕的；B．tearful小心的； C．careful
小心的；D．helpful 有帮助的；那个男孩的母亲看到只有五岁的儿子做出这样的举动，应该是令她感到激动和流泪，故答案为B．
（12） D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．cruel残忍的； B．annoyed生气的； C．sad悲伤的； D．frightened害怕的；根据下文那个母亲说到“the UK is like a safe refuge”可推知，这里是说她担心他太小而不让他害怕，故答案为D．
（13） C．考查动词及语境理解．A．promise答应； B．suggest 建议；C．explain解释；D．agree同意；根据下面的内容说到英国是一个安全的避难所，这些叙利亚的难民来
到英国和欧洲是出于战乱的原因等可知，这些属于解释的范畴，故答案为C．
（14） A．考查动词及语境理解．A．escaping 逃跑；B．hating憎恨； C．protecting
保护； D．struggling挣扎；根据前面的“fleeing”可知．这里是用它的同义词．故答案
为A．
（15） B．考查动词及语境理解．A．returning返回； B．travelling旅行；
C．gathering聚集； D．searching 搜寻；句意：叙利亚的难民们在他们的国家里得不到他们需要的生活．所以来到英国和欧洲．故答案为B．
（16） C．考查动词及语境理解．A．marry结婚； B．work工作； C．live 生活；D．play 玩；这里是短语live a…life（过着一种……的生活）的搭配．故答案为C．
（17）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．need需要； B．plan计划； C．way 方式；D．desire渴望；根据前文的“Please may I…”和“Please，could you…”可知那个男孩是提
出请求．也就是说他有帮助人的愿望．故答案为D．
（18） A．考查动词及语境理解．A．encourage鼓励； B．force 强迫；C．remind提醒；D．invite邀请；句意：我希望Finlay的信可以鼓励其他人这个圣诞可以慷慨地捐
赠．故答案为A．
（19）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．interesting有趣的；B．heartwarming暖心的；C．perfect完美的； D．valuable贵重的；Finlay写给圣诞老人的那封暖心的信，很简单，是一个可爱的故事，讲述了一个孩子最需要同情心，故答案为B．
（20） C．考查动词及语境理解．A．lost 失去；B．found发现； C．needed需要；D．kept 保持；这里是说那时很需要同情．故答案为C．
第二节．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当
的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College． He walked into class one day（1）________told his students that their homework was to perform a simple and random（随意的） act of kindness． Not（2）________（understand） the homework，the students didn’t know what to do．Chuck didn’t answer their questions．Instead， he encouraged his students to work it out by themselves．
One week later， the students entered the classroom and began sharing their stories（3）
________（excited）． One reported on helping a poor dog（4）________（abandon） by its owner． Another student told others about giving blankets away to the
homeless． Gradually， more and more students developed the habit of doing such kind acts， from（5）________they benefited a lot．
Since then， similar kind acts（6）________ （perform） in schools around the
world． Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week， around November 13 th，（7）________（celebrate） World Kindness Day． Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a（8）________（differ） kind act， such（9）
________making a new friend， helping someone， doing community service or raising money for a charity． In this way， students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a（10）________（good） place．
【答案】
and,understanding,excitedly,abandoned,which,have been performed,to
celebrate,different,as,better
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文中的教授给学生布置了一道发散性的题目，让他们自己去感受并完成，其间，学
生明白了“善行”的真谛，做了很多的善行且乐于与人分享这些友善的故事．最终此次
善行活动被推及到周边学校及地区引起较大的反响和轰动．
【解答】
（1）and （2）understanding （3）excitedly （4）abandoned （5）which
（6）have been performed （7）to celebrate （8）different （9）as （10）better
1．and．考查连词．句意：一天，他走进教室，告诉他的学生们，他们的作业是做一
个简单而随意的善举．结合句意可知walked into class 和told his students是两个并列的
动作应用并列连词and连接，故填and．
2． understanding．考查现在分词．the students与understand之间是主谓关系，用现
在分词作状语，故填understanding．
3．excitedly．考查副词．根据空前的动词sharing，可知要用副词修饰，故填excitedly．4． abandoned．考查过去分词．dog与abandon之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置
定语，故填abandoned．
5． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个
句子，作介词from的宾语，用关系代词which，故填which．
6． have been performed．考查动词时态和语态．根据时间状语Since then可知是现在
完成时，且similar kind acts与perform之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，
故填have been performed．
7． to celebrate．考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，故填to celebrate．
8． different．考查形容词．根据空后的act是名词可知要用形容词修饰，故填different．
9． as．考查固定搭配．句意：比如交新朋友，帮助别人，做社区服务或者为慈善机构筹款．such as意为“像，例如”是固定搭配，故填as．
10． better．考查形容词比较级．根据句意：学生学会考虑别人并且认为如此小的行
动可以使世界变得更美好．结合句意可知此处意为“更美好”应用形容词比较级better，故填 better．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余
的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的
词．注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several
games． There will an important game next month． But one of the best player in our team tell me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more． His parents asked him to spend more time prepare for the college entrance examination． I feel sorry to him． But
his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the
only place for a smart boy like his son． So my friend had no choice． He wanted to make their parents happy．
【答案】
I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several
games． There will ∧an important game next month． But one of the best player in our team tell me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more． His parents asked him
to spend more time prepare for the college entrance examination． I feel sorry to him．But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the
only place for a smart boy like his son． So my friend had no choice． He wanted to make their parents happy．
详1．so改为and，考查句意理解，本句的意思是：我是我们学校（篮球）队的队长，
并且和我的队友们已经赢得了几场比赛；此处表示并列，并非因果关系；故用and．2．在will后加be ，考查there be句型的将来时态，此处用在there之后，表达的是“将有”的意思，即：下个月将有一场重要的比赛；故在will后加be
3． player 改为players．考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用复数名词．
4． tell改为told，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
5．once改为any，考查固定短语，not…any more 意为"不再做某事；once more：再次；此处的意思是：他不再打篮球了；故用any．
6． prepare改为preparing，考查固定搭配，spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事．
7．to改为for，考查固定短语，be sorry for sb．为某人感到遗憾（难过）；be sorry to
do sth．“很抱歉做了某事”；此处指的是作者为那位不能再打篮球的优秀队员感到难过；故用for．
8．go改为going，考查动名词，此处在句中作主语，表示的是具体的动作；故用动名词going．
9．was改为is，考查时态，根据主句“But his parents think”使用了一般现在时可知，从句表达的应是他父母现在的想法，所以此处应使用一般现在时；故用is．
10．their改为his，考查人称代词，指代主语he，所以用his放在名词前面．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
本文作者通过讲述自己的一位优秀的队友不能再打篮球的原因，从而表达了自己替那
位队友感到难过的心情．
【解答】
I’m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we’ve won several
games． There will ∧an important game next month． But one of the best player in our team tell me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more． His parents asked him
to spend more time prepare for the college entrance examination． I feel sorry to him．But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports and college was the
only place for a smart boy like his son． So my friend had no choice． He wanted to make their parents happy．
详1．so改为and，考查句意理解，本句的意思是：我是我们学校（篮球）队的队长，并且和我的队友们已经赢得了几场比赛；此处表示并列，并非因果关系；故用and．2．在will后加be ，考查there be句型的将来时态，此处用在there之后，表达的是“将有”的意思，即：下个月将有一场重要的比赛；故在will后加be
3． player 改为players．考查名词的数，前面有one of，所以用复数名词．
4． tell改为told，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．
5．once改为any，考查固定短语，not…any more 意为"不再做某事；once more：再次；此处的意思是：他不再打篮球了；故用any．
6． prepare改为preparing，考查固定搭配，spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事．
7．to改为for，考查固定短语，be sorry for sb．为某人感到遗憾（难过）；be sorry to
do sth．“很抱歉做了某事”；此处指的是作者为那位不能再打篮球的优秀队员感到难过；故用for．
8．go改为going，考查动名词，此处在句中作主语，表示的是具体的动作；故用动名词going．
9．was改为is，考查时态，根据主句“But his parents think”使用了一般现在时可知，从句表达的应是他父母现在的想法，所以此处应使用一般现在时；故用is．。