写作教程第二版(邹申)-unit 7解析
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3. How to express cause-and-effect relationships effectively is crucial to meaningful communication.
By Pizza. C
Features of cause & effect
Effect
Cause 1 Cause 2
cannot be obtained from books
By Pizza. C
Definition of cause & effect
Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any analysis. In presenting cause and effect, we should try to be objective. Overstating or understating our position would only make the analysis unconvincing. It seems convenient to state the effect first and then explain the causes. The reverse order, however, is to be preferred when one cause leads to various effects.
1. To state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes. 2. To state a cause and then mention or predict the effect.
By Pizza. C
less income employers do not like it save energy more free time
By Pizza. C
Study the following words and phrases and divide them into the following 2 groups.
Effect 1 Cause Effect 2
Effect 3
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Fill out the forms with the appropriate and relevant information
Like English in high school be easy to find a job after graduation have an uncle who once majored in English be good at language learning
By Pizza. C
Warm-up Activities
--- college students’ taking part-time jobs
Reasons Results
1. short of pocket money
2. relieve financial burdens
3. offer help to some fellow students who are in financial difficulties
By Pizza. C
Sample 1- P67
• Questions • 1. This paragraph is developed around the problem of “the
lack of parking” complained about by US city residents. • 2. Single effect and multiple causes. In this way, the
Function of cause & effect
1. Cause and effect serves as a useful means to describe or analyze phenomena, problems, influences, etc.
2. We often find ourselves in situations where we need to discuss causes or effects in order to better understand what is being discussed: places, people, features, advantages or disadvantages.
Unit 7 Social Problems
By Pizza.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้C
Unit Objectives
Definition of cause & effect Function of cause & effect Features of cause & effect Organization of cause & effect How to choose right examples Transitional phrases
now that, the reason for, thanks to, because since, as, due to, because of, owing to consequently, therefore, so, as a result, thus it follows that, accordingly, hence, so that
4. prepare for jobs in the future
1. have to spend precious study time in finding or doing part-time jobs
2. lose interesting in learning 3. may do good to academic studies 4. gain experience or knowledge that
By Pizza. C
Features of cause & effect
Effect
Cause 1 Cause 2
cannot be obtained from books
By Pizza. C
Definition of cause & effect
Sound reasoning or logic is naturally the most important quality of any analysis. In presenting cause and effect, we should try to be objective. Overstating or understating our position would only make the analysis unconvincing. It seems convenient to state the effect first and then explain the causes. The reverse order, however, is to be preferred when one cause leads to various effects.
1. To state an effect and devote the rest of the paragraph to examining the causes. 2. To state a cause and then mention or predict the effect.
By Pizza. C
less income employers do not like it save energy more free time
By Pizza. C
Study the following words and phrases and divide them into the following 2 groups.
Effect 1 Cause Effect 2
Effect 3
By Pizza. C
Fill out the forms with the appropriate and relevant information
Like English in high school be easy to find a job after graduation have an uncle who once majored in English be good at language learning
By Pizza. C
Warm-up Activities
--- college students’ taking part-time jobs
Reasons Results
1. short of pocket money
2. relieve financial burdens
3. offer help to some fellow students who are in financial difficulties
By Pizza. C
Sample 1- P67
• Questions • 1. This paragraph is developed around the problem of “the
lack of parking” complained about by US city residents. • 2. Single effect and multiple causes. In this way, the
Function of cause & effect
1. Cause and effect serves as a useful means to describe or analyze phenomena, problems, influences, etc.
2. We often find ourselves in situations where we need to discuss causes or effects in order to better understand what is being discussed: places, people, features, advantages or disadvantages.
Unit 7 Social Problems
By Pizza.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้C
Unit Objectives
Definition of cause & effect Function of cause & effect Features of cause & effect Organization of cause & effect How to choose right examples Transitional phrases
now that, the reason for, thanks to, because since, as, due to, because of, owing to consequently, therefore, so, as a result, thus it follows that, accordingly, hence, so that
4. prepare for jobs in the future
1. have to spend precious study time in finding or doing part-time jobs
2. lose interesting in learning 3. may do good to academic studies 4. gain experience or knowledge that