统考英语B考试题

统考英语B考试题

Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

2015年4月英语考试

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. —What day is it today?

— ________

A. It's May I.

B. It's a fine day today.

C. It's March.

D. It's Monday.

【答案】D。

【解析】对方询问信息，问：今天是星期几？只有D选项明确回答：今天是周一。其他各项答非所问。故选D。

2. — Is that seat taken?

— ________

A. Please don't worry.

B. I don't think so.

C Why not? D. It's very nice.

【答案】B。

【解析】对方询问信息，问：这个座位有人吗？只有B选项明确回答“没有”，其他各项答非所问。故选B。

3. — Thank you for calling.

— ________

A. Don't mention it

B. That’s fine.

C. Nice talking to you.

D. Call back again

【答案】C。

【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C选项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A选项“别客气”，在没有C选项时也可。B、D两个选项没有意义。故选C。

4. — How do you do?

— ________

A. Very well.

B. How do you do?

【答案】B。

【解析】固定用法，初次见面时，打招呼的常用语。故选B。

5. — How's your family?

— ________

A. Thanks all the same.

B. Thanks for calling.

C. Not too bad.

D. Don't mention it.

【答案】C。

【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其他各项答非所问。故

选C。

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。

认为对，选择A（True）；认为错，选择B（False）.

Passage 1

There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings.

The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds.

" Why are you sad? " asked the ant.

" I'm the prisone r of a giant " the girl told the ant " He won’t let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley （大麦）and rye （黑麦）out of this huge

pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."

" That will take you a month！ " the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.

"I know, " the girl cried, ” and if I haven't finished it by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"

"Don't cry, " the ant said, " my friends and I will help you. "

Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.

Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.

6. The ant was playing when it ran here and there.

A. T

B. F

【答案】B。

【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第一、二句可知"There was once an ant that was very thirsty. It ran here and there looking for some water... ”，而不是 "playing" 。故选 B。

7. The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying.

A. T

B. F

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。文章第三句回答了这一问题。故选A。

8. The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper.

A. T

B. F

【答案】B。

【解析】细节判断题。文章五、六句回答了这一问题，原因是"sadness"。故选B。

9. The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work.

A. T

B. F

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。从文章中“…if I haven't finished it by tomorrow, the giant will

eat me for his supper !"得知这道题是正确的。故选 A。

10. The ant's friends saved the girl's life.

A. T

B. F

【答案】A。

【解析】细节判断题。"So thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds ."这句话是说蚂蚁的朋友帮助这个女孩获救。故选A。

题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 2

What makes a person become a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that

are different from those of others? The answer is "no" It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist You will probably agree

that knowing how to use a tool is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree ，too ， that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set