pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文

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呼吸科英语常用词汇(部分含音标)

呼吸科英语常用词汇(部分含音标)

呼吸科英语A:Bronchial asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]支气管哮喘acidosis 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原,变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia 贫血Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis 肺不张Lung abscess 肺脓肿Athrosclerotic heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist B2受体激动剂Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome ['respərətəri, ri'spaiə-]急性呼吸窘迫综合征Percussion and auscultation 叩/听诊Pulmonary arterial stenosis ['pʌlmənəri, 'pul-] [ɑ:'tiəriəl][sti'nəusis]肺动脉狭窄Adrenal glucocorticoid 肾上腺糖皮质激素BBiopsy 活检Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Fiber optic bronchoscopic biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis 支气管炎,细支气管炎Boop:bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查CCAHD coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳Cyanosis 紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并发症DDyspnea [disp'ni:ə] 呼吸困难Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断EEmphysema [,emfi'si:mə]肺气肿pulmonary embolism ['embəlizəm] 肺栓塞Acid base equolibrium 酸碱平衡etiology 病因学Emphysematous 肺大泡Expectoration 吐痰Exacerbation 加重Endogenous内生的Exogenous 外生的FInterstitial pulmonary fibrosis 间质性肺纤维化GGM+ Gram stain positiveGm- Gram stain negativeHHypersensitivity pneumonia 过敏性肺炎Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Hemoptysis 咯血Hemorrhage 出血HRCT high –resolution computerized tomography 高分辨CT Histology 组织学Hypoxia 缺氧IIdiopathic interstitial pneumonia 特发间质性肺炎Intratracheal 气管内的Intravenous 静脉内的NNoninvasive ventilation 无创机械通气OOSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征PPulmonary second sound 肺动脉瓣第二心音Pneumonia [nju:'məunjə]肺炎Pneumothorax [,nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]气胸PTE pulmonary thromboembolism 肺动脉血栓栓塞症Ventilation/perfusion ratio 通气血流比Pleura 胸腔积液Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管源性肺癌Provocation test 激发试验Parenchymal 实质的(interstitial的)Pulmonary edema肺水肿Lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎RMoist rales 湿罗音Dry rales 干罗音SSaO2 saturation in arterial blood 动脉血氧饱和度Short of breath 气短Syncope 晕厥Sarcoidosis 结节病Segment 段TTuberculosis 结核病Tachypnea 气促Thrombosis 血栓TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 经支气管肺活检Thoracoscopy 胸腔镜检查UUpper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染WWheeze 哮鸣音其他facilitating sputum expectoration 排痰release of bronchial spasm 解痉细菌steptococcus pneumoiae 肺炎链球菌staphylococcus 葡萄球菌legionella 军团菌mycoplasma 支原体chlamydia 衣原体pneumococcus 肺炎球菌。

呼吸系统词缀 医学英语

呼吸系统词缀 医学英语

breath;-spiro-,pneumo-,pneumato-,-pnea1.breathometer 呼吸计2.breath-sounds 呼吸音3.breathing artificial 人工呼吸4.spirometry 肺量测定法5.spiroscope 呼吸量检视器6.pneumoalveolography 肺泡X线造影7.pneumoangiography 肺血管造影术8.pneumobacillin 肺炎杆菌属9.pneumobronchotomy 肺支气管切开术10.pneumocardial 肺心的nose ;naso-,rhino-1.nose cleft 鼻畸形2.nostril 鼻孔3.nasoantral 鼻上颌窦的4.nasolabial 鼻唇的5.nasomanometer 鼻压计6.nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的7.nasoseptal 鼻中隔8.nasosinusitis 鼻窦炎9.rhinocarcinoma 鼻癌10.rhinocnesmus 鼻痒11.rhinodynia 鼻痛12.rhinorrhea 鼻漏throat ;近义构型词laryngo-ryngalgia 喉痛ryngectomy 喉切除术ryngemphraxis 喉阻塞ryngendoscope 喉镜ryngismal 喉痉挛的ryngitis 喉炎ryngocarcinoma 喉癌ryngocele 喉膨出ryngocentesis 喉穿刺术ryngopharyngitis 咽喉炎glottis ;近义构型词glotto-1.glottidectomy 声门切除术2.glottidospasm 声门痉挛3.glottiscope 声门镜4.glottitis 舌炎5.glottogram 声门图6.glottis false 假声门7.glottography 声门描记法8.glottology 舌学9.glottal 声门的10.glottis vera 声门裂trachea,windpipe 近义构型词tracheo-1.tracheoaerocele 气管气疝2.tracheobronchitis 气管支气管炎3.tracheocarcinoma 气管癌4.tracheoesophageal 气管食管的5.tracheolaryngeal 气管喉的6.tracheole 小气管7.tracheomalacia 气管软化8.tracheopathy 气管病9.tracheorrhagia 气管出血10.tracheoscopy 气管镜检bronchus ;近义构型词broncho- ,bronchiolo-1.bronchia 小气管2.bronchiectasia 支气管扩张3.bronchiogenic 支气管源的4.bronchiolitis 细支气管炎5.bronchismus 支气管痉挛6.bronchitis 支气管炎7.bronchoadenitis 支气管淋巴结炎8.bronchodilatation 支气管扩张术9.bronchoedema 支气管水肿10.bronchoesophagoscope 支气管食管镜lung ;近义构型词pulmo(no)-,pneumono-1.pulmogram 肺X线照片2.pulmometer 肺量计3.pulmonectomy 肺切除术4.pulmonitis 肺炎5.pulmonohepatic 肺肝的6.pneumonemia 肺充血7.pneumomalacia 肺软化8.pneumochysis 肺水肿9.pneumococci 肺炎球菌10.pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌air sacs,alveolus ;近义构型词alveolo-1.alveolitis 肺泡炎2.alveolocapillary 肺泡毛细血管的pleura ;近义构型词pleuro-1.pleurobronchitis 胸膜支气管炎2.pleurodesis 胸膜固定术3.pleurodynia 胸膜痛4.pleurography 胸膜腔X线摄影术5.pleurohepatitis 胸膜肝炎6.pleuropericarditis 胸膜心包炎7.pleuroperitoneum 胸腹膜8.pleurorrhea 胸膜腔渗液9.pleuroscopy 胸膜腔镜检查10.pleurotomy 胸膜切开术。

疫情相关词汇中英文对照

疫情相关词汇中英文对照

疫情相关词汇中英文对照一、疫病名称1、冠状病毒coronavirus。

2、2019新型冠状病毒2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)。

3、肺炎pneumonia。

4、病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia。

5、不明原因肺炎pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause。

6、严重急性呼吸综合征(非典)severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)。

7、严重急性呼吸道感染severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)。

8、急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)。

9、中东呼吸综合征Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)。

10、呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病)respiratory diseases。

二、传染防控11、人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission。

12、乙类传染病Category B infectious diseases。

13、国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)。

14、行走的传染源mobile source of infection。

15、潜伏期incubation period。

16、无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period。

17、特定传染病specific infectious disease。

18、病毒携带者virus carrier。

19、无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier。

20、超级传播者super spreader。

21、飞沫传播droplet transmission。

pneumonia词源

pneumonia词源

pneumonia词源
"Pneumonia"这个词源于希腊语。

它由两个希腊词根组成:"pneumon"(πνεύμων)和"ia"(ία)。

"pneumon"(πνεύμων)意为"肺"或"肺部"。

这个词根源自希腊语中的"pnein"(πνεῖν),意为"呼吸"。

因此,"pneumon"指的是与呼吸有关的器官,即肺。

"ia"(ία)是一个表示"疾病"或"状态"的后缀。

当它与"pneumon"结合时,构成了"pneumonia"(πνευμονία),意为"肺炎"。

因此,"pneumonia"一词的字面意思是"肺部炎症",用来描述一种影响肺部的疾病。

在医学术语中,"pneumonia"通常指的是肺组织的感染或炎症,其症状包括发热、咳嗽、胸痛和呼吸困难等。

这个词源反映了对肺炎这种疾病的命名和描述,帮助医学专业人士和研究者更好地理解和研究这一疾病。

呼吸内&急诊科英语

呼吸内&急诊科英语

呼吸1——肺炎pneumonia[nju(:)'məunjə] 肺炎lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lobular pneumonia (bronchopneumonia)小叶性肺炎(支气管肺炎)interstitial pneumonia 间质性肺炎Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP)社区获得性肺炎(院外)Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP)/ nosocomial pneumonia 医院获得性肺炎(院内)protected specimen brush(PBS ) 保护性毛刷bronchial alveolar lavage(BAL) 支气管肺泡灌洗Pneumococcal/Streptococcus[ˌstreptəu'kɔkəs] pneumonia 肺炎球菌肺炎Staphylococcal[ˌstæfiləʊ'kɔkəl]/Klebsiella pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎/克雷白杆菌肺炎Staphylococcus aureus/epidermis 金黄色葡萄球菌/表皮葡萄球菌Anaerobic[æneə'rəubik]/Legionaires[ˌli:dʒə'nɛə] pneumonia厌氧菌所致肺炎/军团菌肺炎Mycoplasma [ˌmaikəu'plæzmə]支原体RSV(respiratory syncytial virus)呼吸道合体细胞病毒HSV(herpes simplex virus)单纯疱疹病毒rhinovirus[ˌrainəu'vaiərəs] 鼻病毒contagious[kən'teidʒəs] adj. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的Malaise[mæ'leiz] n. 不舒服、不适呼吸2——COPDChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) 慢性阻塞性肺疾病comorbidity伴随疾病sputum['spju:təm] 痰spirometry[ˌspaiə'rɔmitri] 肺活量测定法dyspnea[dis'pni:ə] 呼吸困难rhinitis[rai'naitis] 鼻炎exacerbation[eksˌæsə(:)'beiʃən] 恶化,加剧Smoking cessation 戒烟SABA/LABA 短效/长效β2受体激动剂Ipratropium 异丙托溴胺Tiotropium Bromide 噻托溴铵Aminophylline 氨茶碱Pressurized metered-dose inhalers(pMDI)气雾剂Dry powder inhalers (DPI)干粉剂Nebulizer['nebjulaizə]雾化器NIPPV 无创性间断正压通气呼吸3——支气管哮喘bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) 全球性哮喘防治建议polygenic inheritance多基因遗传atopy特应症allergy 变态反应immediate asthmatic response(IAR)速发型哮喘反应LAR 迟发型哮喘反应OAR 双相型哮喘反应inflammation in the airway 气道炎症airway hyperresponsiveness(AHR)气道高反应性non-adrenergic -non-cholinergic (NANC)非肾上腺素非胆碱能cough variant asthma(CVA)咳嗽变异性哮喘acute exacerbation 急性发作期chronic persistent period 慢性持续期relievable period 缓解期aspirin induced asthma阿司匹林哮喘exercise-induced asthma(EIA)运动性哮喘cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌呼吸4——肺结核Pulmonary['pʌlmənəri] tuberculosis [tju,bə:kju'ləusis] 肺结核Mycobacterium [,maikəubæk'tiəriəm] tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌NTM(nontuberculous mycobacterium)非结核分枝杆菌Mycobacterium Bovis 牛型分枝杆菌M.africanum 非洲分支杆菌M.microti 田鼠分枝杆菌cording ['kɔ:diŋ] factor ['fæktə]索状因子drug resistant 耐药mutation 突变selection 诱导CMI (cell mediated immunity)细胞介导免疫反应DTH (delay type hypersensitivity)迟发型变态反应tuberculosis empyema [empi'i:mə] 结核性脓胸PPD(purified protein derivative [di'rivətiv])纯蛋白衍生物INH(Isoniazid [,aisəu'naiəzid])异烟肼RFP(rifampin [rai'fæmpin])利福平SM(streptomycin [streptə'maisin])链霉素PZA(pyrazinamide[,pirə'zinəmaid])吡嗪酰胺EMB(ethambutol [eθ'æmbjʊtɔl])已胺丁醇PAS(para-aminosalicylic acid)对氨基水杨酸DOT(Directly Observed Therapy)全程督导/管理BCG(bacillus Calmette-Guérin)卡介苗呼吸5——特发性肺间质纤维化Idiopathic [ˌidiəˈpæθik] pulmonary fibrosis(IPF)特发性肺间质纤维化interstitial lung disease(ILD)间质性肺病Diffuse parenchymal lung disease(DPLD) 弥漫性肺实质性肺病Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia [nju(:)'məunjə] (IIP)特发性间质性肺炎Usual interstitial pneumonia(UIP)普通间质性肺炎Acute interstitial pneumonia(AIP)急性间质性肺炎Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia(NSIP)非特异性间质性肺炎Bronchiolitis [ˌbrɔŋkiəuˈlaitis] obliterans with organizing pneumonia(BOOP或BOD)闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Desquamative [diˈskwæmətiv] interstitial pneumonia(DIP)脱屑性间质性肺病Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia(LIP)淋巴样间质性肺病Giant cell interstitial pneumonia(GIP)巨细胞性间质性肺病Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease(RBILD)呼吸细支气管炎性间质性肺疾病cryptogenic [ˌkriptəuˈdʒenik] fibrosing pneumonia隐源性机化性肺炎sarcoidosis [ˌsɑ:kɔiˈdəusis] 结节病Transbronchial Lung Biopsy(TBLB)支气管肺活检Bronchial alveolar lavage (BAL) 支气管肺泡灌洗Goodpasture’s syndrome肺出血肾炎综合征Surfactant 肺泡表面活性物质ANA 抗核抗体RF 类风湿因子呼吸6——肺栓塞pulmonary thromboembolism[ˌθrɔmbəuˈembəlizm](PTE)肺血栓栓塞pulmonary embolism (PE)肺栓塞pulmonary infarction肺梗死venous thromboembolism (VTE)静脉血栓栓塞症deep venous thrombosis(DVT)深静脉血栓形成CT pulmonary arteriography[ɑ:ˌtiəriˈɔɡrəfi]肺部CT肺动脉造影MRPA核磁动脉造影PAA肺动脉造影ultrasonic cardiogram (UCG)超声心动图Pulmonary Ventilation-perfusion scanning肺通气灌注显像Antithrombin [ˌæntiˈθrɔmbin] III抗凝血酶IIITissue-type plasminogen activator(TPA)组织纤溶酶原激活物recombinant [riˈkɔmbinənt] tissue-type plasminogen activator(rt-PA重组组织纤溶酶原激活物streptokinase [ˌstreptəuˈkaineis,-neiz,-ˈki-](SK)链激酶urokinase ˌjuərəuˈkaineis](UK)尿激酶activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)活化部分凝血活酶时间prothrombin time (PT)凝血酶原时间INR 国际标准化比值platelet activating factors(PAF)血小板活化因子platelet-derived growth factor(PDGF)血小板衍生生长因子endothelium derived relaxing factor(EDRF)内皮细胞衍生舒张因子dyspnea [disˈpni:ə]呼吸困难hemoptysis [hiˈmɔptisis]喀血anticardiolipin [ˈæntikɑ:diəˈlipin] antibody syndrome抗心磷脂抗体综合征Venereal Disease Research Laboratory Test (VDRL)性病研究实验室试验Impedance plethysmography [pliθizˈmɔɡrəfi] (IPG) 下肢阻抗体积描记术呼吸7——肺癌Lung cancer肺癌Primary bronchogenic carcinoma原发性支气管肺癌Small cell lung cancer(SCLC)小细胞肺癌Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)非小细胞肺癌Squamous cell carcinoma鳞癌Adenocacinoma腺癌Large cell carcinoma大细胞癌Adenosquamous carcinoma腺鳞癌Bronchoalveolar carcinoma细支气管肺泡癌Horner symdromePancoast癌Paraneoplastic symdromes副癌综合征Carcinoid ['kɑ:siˌnɔid] 类癌综合征呼吸8——呼吸衰竭respiratory failure[risˈpaiərətri] [ˈfeiljə] 呼吸衰竭hypoxemic respiratory failure 低氧性呼吸衰竭(I型呼吸衰竭)hypercapnic respiratory failure 高碳酸性呼吸衰竭(II型呼吸衰竭)bronchiectasis 支气管扩张pachynsis pleurae [pə'kinsis] [ˈpluərə]胸膜肥厚obstructive ventilatory disorder 阻塞性通气功能障碍restrictive ventilatory disorder 限制性通气功能障碍pulmomary shunt 肺动静脉分流dead space-like ventilation死腔样通气diffusion function 弥散功能CO2 retention CO2潴留oxygen therapy ['ɔksidʒən] [ˈθerəpi]氧疗ventilator 呼吸机invasive ventilation [in'veisiv] [venti'leiʃən]有创性机械通气acute lung injury 急性肺损伤acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征cardiac pulmonary edema(CPE)心源性肺水肿PEEP 呼气末正压通气呼吸9——肺源性心脏病cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病sleep apnea syndrome 睡眠-呼吸暂停综合征pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH)肺动脉高压remodeling 重建中毒poison/toxin 毒物induced emesis 催吐gastric lavage 洗胃blood stream decontamination therapy 血液净化治疗hemoperfusion 血液灌流急救医学Emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急诊医疗服务体系first aid 急救Emergency medical technician (EMT ) 急救医务人员Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏physical trauma 肢体外伤Medical contingency planning 医疗应急计划triage 分诊,伤员鉴别分类Disaster Mortuary Operational Response Team 灾难停尸间应变小组(识别遇难者尸体)veterinary 兽医pharmacy 药房urgency (n.) 紧急Basic Life Support(BLS) 基本生命支持Advanced Life Support(ALS) 高级生命支持assessment 判断、评估AED 自动体外除颤仪broad-spectrum antibiotic 广谱抗生素inspiratory plateau pressure 吸气平台压。

pneumonia词根词缀

pneumonia词根词缀

pneumonia词根词缀Pneumonia词根词缀是什么?Pneumonia是指肺部感染,是很多人都熟知的一种病症。

Pneumonia词根词缀指的是构成该单词的一些基本元素,这些元素可以通过词根和词缀来表示。

Pneumonia词根是Pneumo-,它来源于希腊语pneuma,意思是“气息”或“呼吸”。

Pneumo-这个词根在形成单词时通常表示与肺部或呼吸有关的概念。

除了词根,词缀也是构成Pneumonia这个单词的重要元素。

Pneumonia这个单词中,-ia后缀表示“病状”。

类似地,-itis表示炎症,-algia表示疼痛,-oma表示肿瘤等等,这些后缀也是很常见的词缀。

Pneumonia词根词缀的应用Pneumonia在医学领域是一个很重要的词汇,它根据不同的前缀和后缀可以构成不同的单词,具有不同的意义。

以下是几个例子:1. Bronchopneumonia:这个词意思是“支气管肺炎”。

其中broncho-表示“支气管”,由此组成的词汇可以描述一种肺炎和支气管有关系的病症。

2. Pneumothorax:这个词表示“气胸”,其中thorax表示“胸腔”。

这个单词描述了一种由于空气穿过肺部进入胸腔而引起的疾病。

3. Pneumonia Vaccination:这个词表示“肺炎疫苗接种”,这个词基于Pneumonia的词根以及Vaccination这个词的后缀来构成。

这支疫苗可以帮助人们预防肺炎的发生。

总结综上所述,Pneumonia词根词缀是一种医学单词构成的基本元素,它可以表示肺部和呼吸方面的概念。

当我们理解词根和词缀的含义时,可以更容易地理解和学习医学术语。

医学研究生.专业外语.词汇

医学研究生.专业外语.词汇

专业英语词汇:Influenza 流感Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎Pneumonia 肺炎Community acquired pneumonia,CAP 社区获得性肺炎Hospital acquired pneumonia,HAP 医院获得性肺炎V entilator associated pneumonia,V AP 呼吸机相关性肺炎Healthcare associated pneumonia,HCAP 卫生保健相关性肺炎Protected specimen brush ,PSB 防污染样本毛刷Bronchial alveolar lavage,BAL 支气管肺泡灌洗Percutaneous fine-needle aspiration,PFNA经皮细针吸检Urinary antigen test 尿抗原试验Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌Pneumococcal pneumoniae 肺炎球菌Staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎Mycoplasmal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体Chlamydia pneumonia 肺炎衣原体肺炎Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体Viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎Severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征SARS-associated coronavirus,SARS-CoV SARS冠状病毒Pulmonary candidiasis 肺念珠菌病Pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲霉病Invasive Pulmonary aspergillosis 侵袭性肺曲霉病Halo sign 晕轮征Crescent sign 新月体征Aspergilloma 曲霉肿Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ,ABPA变应性支气管肺曲霉病Pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病Pneumocystis 肺孢子菌Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ,PC 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎Lung abscess 肺脓肿Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍化物Isoniazid,INH,H 异烟肼Rifampicin,RFP,R 利福平Rifapentine,RFT 利福喷丁Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z 吡嗪酰胺Ethambutol,EMB,E 乙胺丁醇Streptomycin,SM,S 链霉素Multidrug resistant tuberculosis ,MDR-TB 耐多药结核病Extensive drug resistant or extreme drug resistant XDR-TB 超级耐多药结核病Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎Aminophyllin 氨茶碱Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPDBronchial asthma 哮喘Bronchial provocation test ,BPT 支气管激发试验Bronchial dilation ,BDT支气管舒张试验Pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE 肺血栓栓塞症Pulmonary embolism ,PE 肺栓塞Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓形成D-dimer D二聚体Pulmonary hypertension ,PH 肺动脉高压Cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病Chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病Allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病Interstitial lung disease,ILD 间质性肺疾病Diffuse parenchymal lung disease ,DPLD 弥慢性实质性肺疾病Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia,IIP 特发性间质性肺炎Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF 特发性肺纤维化Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis,PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症Non-specific interstitial pneumonia,NSIP 非特异性间质性肺炎Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎Sarcoidosis 结节病Granuloma-inciting factor 肉芽肿激发因子Fibroblasts growth factory ,FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子Parapneumonic diffusions 类肺炎性胸腔积液Pneumothorax 气胸Pleural bleb 胸膜下肺大疱Emphysematous bulla 肺大疱Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管癌Paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合症Hypertrophic pulmonaryosteoarthropathy 肥大性肺性骨关节病Transbronchial lung biopsy 经支气管镜肺活检Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症Polysomnography PSG 多导睡眠图Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure CPAP 经鼻持续气道内正压通气Bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP 双水平气道内正压Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty UPPP 颚垂软腭咽成形术Hypoventilation 通气不足Diffusion abnormality 弥散障碍V entilation-perfusion mismatch 通气/血流比例失调Functional shunt 功能性分流Dead space-like ventilation 死腔样通气Pulmonary encephalopathy肺性脑病Carbon didioxide narxosis CO2麻醉Dyspnea 呼吸困难CHEYNE-STOKES respiration潮式呼吸Arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血气分析Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation NIPPV无创正压通气Recruitment maneuver 肺复张法Sepsis 感染中毒症Hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Distributive shock 分布性休克Obstructive shock 梗阻性休克Cardiac dysfunction 心功能不全Angiotensin 2 血管紧张素Atrial natriuretic peptide,ANP and brain natriuretic peptide,BNP 心钠肽和脑钠肽Arginine vasopressin ,A VP 精氨酸加压素Endothelin 内皮素Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常After depolarization 后除极Sinus node recovery time,SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time,SACT 窦房结传导时间Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止Sinoatrial block,SAB 窦房阻滞Sick sinus syndrome ,SSS,病态窦房结综合症Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 房颤Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性异搏Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ,PSVT 阵发性室上性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩V entricular tachycardia 室速Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转V entricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation 心室扑动与颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block ,RBBB 右束支阻滞Radiofrequency energy 射频电能Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,CPR 心肺复苏Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Atrial septal defect ,ASD 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect ,VSD室间隔缺损Patent ductus arteriosus ,PDA动脉导管未闭Congenital bicuspid aortic valve 先天性二叶主动脉瓣Congenital coarctation of the aorta 先天性主动脉瓣缩窄Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄Congenital aortic sinus aneurysm 先天性主动脉窦动脉瘤Congenital tetralogy of fallot 先天性法洛四联症Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Low density lipoprotein,LDL 低密度脂蛋白Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病Acute coronary syndrome ACS 急性冠脉综合征Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Myocardial infarction,MI 心肌梗死Cardiac aneurysm 心室壁瘤Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病V alvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Infective endocarditis ,IE 感染性心内膜炎Dilated cardiomyopathy ,DCM 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,HCM 肥厚型心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy ,RCM 限制型心肌病Myocarditis 心肌炎Acute pericarditis急性心包炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏神经症Helicopter pylori,H. pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌Gastroesophageal reflux disease 胃食管反流病Lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌H2 receptor antagonist H2RA H2受体拮抗剂Proton pump inhibitor PPI质子泵抑制剂Gastritis 胃炎Gastropathy 胃病Acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis 急性糜烂出血性胃炎Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ,NSAID 非甾体抗炎药Atrophic gastritis萎缩性胃炎Acute purulent gastritis 急性化脓性胃炎Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Gastric ulcer GU 胃溃疡Duodenal ulcer DU十二指肠溃疡Gastric carcinoma 胃癌Endoscopic ultrasonography 超声内镜Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核Tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎Inflammatory bowel disease IBD 炎症性肠病Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Crohn’s diseaseCD克罗恩病Toxic megacolon 中毒性巨结肠Budesonine 布地奈德Cyclosorine 环孢素Colorectal carcinoma 直肠癌Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病Functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良Irritable syndrome 肠易激综合症Chronic diarrhea慢性腹泻Fatty liver disease 脂肪性肝病Alcoholic fatty liver酒精性脂肪肝Autoimmune hepatitis 自身免疫性肝病Primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Portal hyertension 门静脉高压Spontaneous bacterial peritonItis 自发性细菌性腹膜炎Hepatorenal syndrome HRS 肝肾综合症Hepatopulmonary syndrome HPS肝肺综合症Alpha fetoprotein,AFP 甲胎蛋白Porto-systemic encephalpathy,PSE 门体分流性脑病Glomerular basement membrane ,GBM 肾小球基底膜Acute golmerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Chronic golmerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuria 无症状性血尿或(和)蛋白尿(隐匿性肾小球肾炎Nephritic syndrome肾病综合征Minor golmerular abnormalities 轻微性肾小球病变Focal segmental lesions 局灶性节段性病变Focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾小球肾炎Diffuse golmerulonephritis 弥满性肾小球肾炎Membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病Mesangial proliferative golmerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Endocapillary proliferative golmerulonephritis 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎Crescentic and necrotizing golmerulonephritis 新月体性和坏死性肾小球肾炎Sclerosing glomerulonephritis 硬化性肾小球肾炎IgA nephropathy IgA肾病Acute interstitial nephritis ,AIN 急性间质性肾炎Urinary tract infection ,UTI 尿路感染Intravenous pyelography ,IVP 静脉肾盂造影Renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄Renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压Hypertensive nephrosclerosis 高血压肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis 良性小动脉性肾硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis 恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Acute renal failure ,ARF 急性肾衰竭Acute tubular necrosis ,A TN 急性肾小管坏死Uremic toxins 尿毒症毒素Stem cell 干细胞Totipotent 全能的Fertilized egg 受精卵Hematology血液病学Anemia 贫血Aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Iron deficient anemia 缺铁性贫血Megaloblstic anemia MA巨幼细胞贫血Hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿Leukopenia 白细胞减少Neutropenia 中性粒细胞减少Agranulocytosis 粒细胞缺乏症Myelodysplastic syndroms骨髓增生异常综合症Acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病Acute myetoid leukemia 急性白血病Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤Multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤Hypersplenism 脾功能亢进Allergic purpura过敏性紫癜Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜Hemolytic uremic syndrome 溶血尿毒综合症Hemophilia 血友病Dissenminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血Thromboembolism 血栓栓塞Gigantism 巨人症Acromegaly 肢端肥大症Growth hormone deficiency dwarfism ,GHD 生长激素缺乏性侏儒症Pituitary dwarfism 垂体性侏儒症Diabetes insipidus ,DI 尿崩症Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion ,SIADH 抗利尿激素分泌失调综合症Simple Goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Nontoxic goiter 非毒性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Iodine deficiency disorders ,IDD 碘缺乏病Thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症Hyperthyroidism 甲亢Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象Apathetic hyperthyroidism 淡漠型甲亢Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退症Primary hypothyroidism 原发性甲减Subacute thyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎Autoimmune thyroiditis ,AIT 自身免疫甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis ,HT 桥本甲状腺炎Thyroid nodule 甲状腺结节Primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症Chronic adrenocortical hypofunction 原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Hyperparathyroidism 甲旁亢Hypoparathyroidism 甲旁减Multiple endocrine neoplasia ,MEN 多发性内分泌腺瘤病Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Metformin 二甲双胍Regular insulin 普通胰岛素Diabetic ketoacidosis ,DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status ,HHS 高血糖高渗状态Hypoglycemia 低血糖症Insulinoma 胰岛素瘤Dyslipidemia 血脂异常Chylomicron,CM 乳糜微粒Apoproein 载脂蛋白V ery-low-density lipoprotein ,VLDL 极低密度脂蛋白Obesity 肥胖症Metabolic syndrome ,MS 代谢综合征Hyponatremia 低钠血症Water intoxication 水中毒Hypokalemia 低钾血症Potassium depletion 钾缺乏症Standard bicarbonate ,SB 标准碳酸氢盐Buffer base ,BB 缓冲碱Base excess ,BE 碱剩余Anion gap ,AG 阴离子间隙Hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Gout 痛风Tophi 痛风石Osteoporosis ,OP 骨质疏松症Rheumatic diseases 风湿性疾病connective tissue disease ,CTD 结缔组织病rheumatoid factory,RF 类风湿因子nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,NSAID 非甾体抗炎药rheumatoid arthritis ,RA类风湿关节炎glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素systemic lupus erythematosus ,SLE 系统性红斑狼疮lupus nephritis ,LN 狼疮肾炎ankylosing spondylitis ,AS 强直性脊柱炎vasculitides 血管炎takayasu arteritis,TA大动脉炎idiopathic inflammatory myositis,IIM 特发性炎症性肌病systemic sclerosis ,SSC 系统性硬化病osteoarthritis ,OA骨关节炎diseases of high altitude 高原病abstinence syndrome 戒断综合征。

pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文

pneumonia呼吸系统肺炎全英文
2019/1/29
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Definition

基础医学英语口语6-Pneumonia

基础医学英语口语6-Pneumonia

Pneumonia肺炎Introduction介绍Pneumonia is an inflammation and infection of the lungs. Every year, more than 60,000 Americans die of pneumonia. It can affect any body, but is more dangerous to older adults, infants, and patients with chronic illnesses.Pneumonia:[nju(:)5mEu]n.[医] 肺炎。

单词中首字母p不发音,pneu-表示“气流”,pneumal的意思是“肺的”,-a在医学英语中表示“疾病”;Inflammation:[7inflE5meiFEn]n. 炎症,发炎。

In-表示“处于……状态”,flame表示“火苗”,-ation是动词转换成名词的后缀;Infection:[in5fekFEn]n.[医] 传染,感染;Chronic:[5krCnik]adj.慢性的,其反义词为acute,急性的。

Preventing pneumonia is always better than treating it. If you do get pneumonia, recognizing its symptoms and treating it early offers the best chance for recovery.Recovery:恢复,治愈。

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung. Inflammation is the immune system's normal response to contaminants or injury. Germs such as bacteria or viruses cause inflammation.Contaminant: [kEn5tAminEnt]n.致污物,污染物,源于动词contaminate,污染;Injury:[5indVEri]n.外伤;Germ:[dVE:m]n.微生物, 细菌;Bacteria:[bAk5tiEriE]n.细菌,用作复数,单数形式是bacterium;Virus:[5vaiErEs]n.病毒。

呼吸系统常见英语

呼吸系统常见英语

呼吸系统常见英语English: The respiratory system is responsible for the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the body. There are several common respiratory conditions that can affect the system, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), pneumonia, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Asthma is a chronic condition that causes inflammation of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing and wheezing. COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, causing shortness of breath and coughing. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that causes inflammation and fluid buildup, leading to symptoms like fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes, often caused by viruses or bacteria, resulting in coughing and mucus production. Lung cancer is a serious condition where abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the lungs, leading to symptoms such as persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath.中文翻译: 呼吸系统负责体内氧气的摄入和二氧化碳的释放。

呼吸系统内科名词解释

呼吸系统内科名词解释

作者 : 彭灿邦大概就是这些。

1.Pneumonia:肺炎。

是指终末气道,肺泡和肺间质的炎症,可由病原微生物、理化因素、免疫损伤、过敏及药物所致。

细菌性肺炎是最常见的肺炎。

2.CAP:community acquired pneumonia社区获得性肺炎。

指在医院外社会环境中发生的肺炎,包括有明显潜伏期的病原菌感染而在入院后潜伏期内发病的肺炎。

3.HAP:hospital acquired pneumonia医院获得性肺炎。

指入院时不存在肺炎也不处于潜伏期而是住院后(48小时)发生的肺炎,临床表现有时不典型,以革兰染色阴性菌和混合感染为主。

4.重症肺炎:如果肺炎患者需要通气支持,循环支持和需要加强监护和治疗,则为重症肺炎。

5.碎石路样改变:传染性非典型肺炎CT检查,发现小叶内间隔和小叶间隔增厚,看似碎石路。

6.Pulmonary tuberculosis:肺结核。

结核分支杆菌入侵机体后在一定条件下引起发病的肺部慢性感染性疾病。

7.抗酸杆菌:结合分支杆菌抗酸染色呈红色,可抵抗盐酸酒精的脱色作用。

8.KOCH(科赫)现象:机体对结核菌初次感染与再次感染所表现出不同反应的现象。

9.内源性复发:原发结核感染时期一流下来的潜在病灶中的结核分枝杆菌重新活动而发生的继发性结核病。

10. 外源性重染:由于受到结核杆菌的再次感染而产生的继发性结核病。

11. 干酪样坏死:当结核分枝杆菌毒力强,数量多,机体超敏反应强,抵抗力低下的情况下产生,肉眼坏死物含脂质多,呈淡黄色,状似奶酪。

;12.结核菌素试验:选择左侧前臂上部1/3处,0.1mlPPD皮内注射,试验后48~72小时观察和记录结果,测量硬结的大小。

直径小于4mm为阴性,5~9mm为弱阳性,10~19mm为阳性,大于等于20mm或者虽然小于20mm,但局部出现水泡和淋巴管炎为强阳性。

13. Chronic bronchitis:慢性支气管炎。

是气管、气管粘膜及其周围组织的慢性炎症。

经典:肺炎英文版

经典:肺炎英文版
2. Lobular pneumonia: Involvement of parts of the lobe only, segmental or of alveoli contiguous to bronchi (bronchopneumonia).
3. Interstitial pneumonia
●Symptoms: short of breath, cynaosis, cough.
●Inflammation can cause lymphangitis and along the lymphatics extension lymph node phlogistic.
Interstitial pneumonia
●The total number of white blood cells and neutrophile increased significantly.
Lobar pneumonia
X-ray:
right lung middle lobe exudation
Lobar pneumonia
left lung inferior lobe exudation
pneumonia in sputum examination,blood and lung tissue.
Therapy
• Antibiotics therapy • Support therapy • Therapy of complications
Antibiotics therapy
For patients who are believed to be allergic to penicillin,one may select the first or second generation cephalosporin or advanced macrolide。

医院常见疾病诊断标准名称(周汇总)

医院常见疾病诊断标准名称(周汇总)

医院常见疾病诊断标准名称(周汇总)医院常见疾病诊断标准名称(周汇总)导语:医院是人们日常生活中必不可少的一环,常见疾病的准确诊断对于治疗和康复至关重要。

本文将汇总医院常见疾病的诊断标准名称,旨在帮助您更好地了解与疾病相关的专业术语。

一、呼吸系统疾病1. 肺炎(Pneumonia)- 大叶性肺炎(Lobar pneumonia)- 支气管肺炎(Bronchopneumonia)- 间质性肺炎(Interstitial pneumonia)- 细菌性肺炎(Bacterial pneumonia)2. 哮喘(Asthma)- 支气管哮喘(Bronchial asthma)- 儿童哮喘(Childhood asthma)- 成人哮喘(Adult-onset asthma)3. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD,Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)- 慢性支气管炎(Chronic bronchitis)- 肺气肿(Emphysema)- 阻塞性肺气肿(Obstructive emphysema)4. 肺结核(Tuberculosis)- 原发性肺结核(Primary pulmonary tuberculosis)- 继发性肺结核(Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis)- 幕结核(Miliary tuberculosis)二、心血管系统疾病1. 心绞痛(Angina pectoris)- 稳定型心绞痛(Stable angina)- 不稳定型心绞痛(Unstable angina)- 非变异型心绞痛(Nonvariant angina)2. 心肌梗死(Myocardial infarction)- ST段抬高心肌梗死(ST segment elevation myocardial infarction) - 非ST段抬高心肌梗死(Non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction)3. 心力衰竭(Heart failure)- 急性左心衰竭(Acute left heart failure)- 慢性心力衰竭(Chronic heart failure)4. 高血压(Hypertension)- 原发性高血压(Primary hypertension) - 继发性高血压(Secondary hypertension)三、消化系统疾病1. 胃溃疡(Gastric ulcer)- 急性胃溃疡(Acute gastric ulcer)- 慢性胃溃疡(Chronic gastric ulcer)2. 肠道感染(Gastrointestinal infection)- 细菌性肠炎(Bacterial enteritis)- 病毒性肠炎(Viral gastroenteritis)- 寄生虫性肠炎(Parasitic enteritis)3. 肝炎(Hepatitis)- 甲型肝炎(Hepatitis A)- 乙型肝炎(Hepatitis B)- 丙型肝炎(Hepatitis C)4. 胰腺炎(Pancreatitis)- 急性胰腺炎(Acute pancreatitis)- 慢性胰腺炎(Chronic pancreatitis)四、神经系统疾病1. 中风(Stroke)- 缺血性脑卒中(Ischemic stroke)- 出血性脑卒中(Hemorrhagic stroke)2. 癫痫(Epilepsy)- 部分性癫痫(Partial epilepsy)- 全面性癫痫(Generalized epilepsy)3. 帕金森病(Parkinson's disease)- 早期帕金森病(Early-onset Parkinson's disease) - 晚期帕金森病(Late-onset Parkinson's disease)4. 头痛(Headache)- 偏头痛(Migraine)- 紧张性头痛(Tension headache)- 群集性头痛(Cluster headache)五、泌尿系统疾病1. 肾结石(Renal calculi)- 肾结石(Nephrolithiasis)- 尿道结石(Ureterolithiasis)2. 尿路感染(Urinary tract infection)- 男性尿路感染(Male urinary tract infection)- 女性尿路感染(Female urinary tract infection)3. 肾炎(Nephritis)- 急性肾小球肾炎(Acute glomerulonephritis)- 慢性肾小球肾炎(Chronic glomerulonephritis)4. 膀胱癌(Bladder cancer)- 预测性膀胱癌(Superficial bladder cancer)- 侵袭性膀胱癌(Invasive bladder cancer)结语:以上是医院常见疾病的诊断标准名称汇总,希望能对您了解疾病术语有所帮助。

肺部疾病英文缩写

肺部疾病英文缩写

症状:呼吸 困难、咳嗽、 乏力、体重 下降等
诊断:通过X 光、CT等影 像学检查结 合临床表现 进行诊断
治疗:目前尚 无特效治疗方 法,主要是通 过药物缓解症 状、延缓病情 进展
英文全称:Pulmonary Fibrosis 简称:PF 疾病类型:肺部疾病 症状:呼吸困难、咳嗽、胸痛等 治疗方法:药物治疗、手术治疗等 预防措施:戒烟、避免接触有害气体等
英文全称:Pulmonary Embolism 缩写:PE 含义:肺栓塞
症状:呼吸困难、胸痛、咳嗽、咯血等
治疗方法:抗凝治疗、溶栓治疗、手术治疗 等
预防措施:避免久坐、戒烟、控制体重等
定义:肺栓塞是指肺动脉或其分支被栓子阻塞,导致肺组织缺血坏死的一组临床综合 征
病因:主要由于下肢深静脉血栓脱落所致,其他原因包括脂肪栓塞、羊水栓塞、空气 栓塞等
临床表现:呼吸困难、胸痛、咯血三联征,严重者可出现晕厥、休克等
治疗:根据病情采取抗凝、溶栓、手术等治疗措施,以恢复肺组织正常灌注,缓解症 状,降低死亡率
全称:Pneumonia 缩写:PNEU 含义:肺炎 常见症状:咳嗽、发热、呼吸困难等 治疗方法:抗生素、抗病毒药物等 预防措施:保持良好的生活习惯,避免接触感染源等
Lung Cancer英 文缩写:LC
LC是肺癌的英文 缩写
LC是肺癌的英文 全称
LC是肺癌的英文 简称
英文全称: Lung Cancer
全称:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 简称:COPD 症状:咳嗽、气喘、呼吸困难 病因:吸烟、空气污染、遗传因素等 治疗:药物治疗、氧疗、康复治疗等
支气管哮喘是一种常见的呼吸道疾病,主要表现为气道痉挛、呼吸困难等症状。 英文缩写BA是支气管哮喘的简称,方便医生和患者交流。 支气管哮喘的发病原因包括遗传因素、环境因素、过敏反应等。 支气管哮喘的治疗方法包括药物治疗、吸入疗法、免疫疗法等。

疫情相关词汇英文表达

疫情相关词汇英文表达

疫情相关词汇英文表达一、疫病名称1.冠状病毒coronavirus2.2019新型冠状病毒2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)3.肺炎pneumonia4.病毒性肺炎viral pneumonia5.不明原因肺炎pneumonia of unknown etiology/cause6.严重急性呼吸综合征(非典)severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)7.严重急性呼吸道感染severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)8.急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)9.中东呼吸综合征Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)10.呼吸道疾病(呼吸系统疾病)respiratory diseases二、传染防控11.国际关注的突发公共卫生事件Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)12.乙类传染病Category B infectious diseases13.人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission14.行走的传染源mobile source of infection15.潜伏期incubation/latent period16.无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period17.特定传染病specific infectious disease18.病毒携带者virus carrier19.无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier20.超级传播者super spreader21.飞沫传播droplet transmission22.接触传播contact transmission23.病毒的蔓延spread of a virus24.隐性感染covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection25.外源性感染exogenous infection26.密切接触者close contact27.接触者追踪contact tracing28.传染途径route of transmission29.传播方式mode of transmission30.宿主host31.易感人群susceptible/vulnerable population32.医院/院内感染nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection33.职业暴露occupational exposure34.确诊病例confirmed case35.疑似病例suspected case36.散在病例sporadic case37.输入性病例imported case38.二代病例second-generation case39.传染性transmissibility; infectivity40.致病性pathogenicity41.疫情epidemic; outbreak42.疫区affected area43.发病morbidity44.发热病人patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients45.重症severe case46.发病率incidence rate47.死亡率mortality rate48.病死率(致死率)fatality/mortality/death rate49.治愈率recovery rate50.疫情防控epidemic prevention and control51.监测体温to monitor body temperature52.体温检测to check body temperature53.早发现、早隔离early detection and early isolation54.隔离治疗to receive treatment in isolation55.自我隔离to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine56.临床数据clinical data57.核酸检测nucleic acid testing (NAT)58.血清诊断serodiagnosis59.自觉接受医学观察to present yourself to medical observation60.解除医学观察to be discharged from medical observation61.诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening62.预防措施preventive measure63.疫苗vaccine64.戴口罩to wear a mask65.勤洗手/仔细洗手to wash your hands often/carefully66.消毒disinfection67.避免去人多的地方avoid crowds68.健康筛查health screening69.旅行限制travel restrictions70.健康申报表health declaration form71.海鲜市场seafood market72.活体农贸市场live animal market73.湿货市场wet market74.野味bushmeat; game75.果子狸masked palm civet76.蝙蝠bat77.竹鼠bamboo rat78.獾badger三、政策举措79.突发公共卫生事件public health emergency80.启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应to activate first-level public health emergency response81.掌握情况,不漏一人to have full knowledge of the situation (of the community) and leave no one unchecked82.遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak83.封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.84.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools85.延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday86.(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)87.应急医院makeshift hospital88.火神山医院Huoshenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)89.雷神山医院Leishenshan Hospital (in Wuhan)90.暂停海外团队旅行to suspend overseas group tours91.关闭景点to close scenic spots92.取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings93.减少外出to make fewer trips outside94.控制人口流动to curb population flow95.两周观察期two-week observation period96.停运长途汽车to halt long-distance buses97.调减市内公交to reduce the frequency of bus services in the city98.特殊报销政策special reimbursement rules99.紧平衡in tight balance100.医疗物资紧缺shortage of medical supplies101.日常基本生活物资daily necessities102.跨境采购cross-border procurement103.囤积食物to stock up on food104.捂货惜售hoarding105.瞒报to underreport106.哄抬价格price gouging107.顶格处罚the maximum penalty四、机构、职业群体和场所名称108.世卫组织World Health Organization (WHO)109.中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组(中央应对疫情工作领导小组)Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee for Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control110.国家卫生健康委员会(国家卫健委)National Health Commission (NHS) 111.中国疾病预防控制中心(中国疾控中心)Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)112.国家医疗保障局(国家医保局)National Healthcare Security Administration (NHSA)113.医疗机构medical institution114.卫生机构health institution115.医疗从业者medical practitioner; healthcare professional116.医疗人员medical personnel; health workforce; health workers117.一线医护人员frontline health workers118.钟南山Zhong Nanshan, a prominent Chinese expert in respiratory diseases (and a hero of the 2003 fight against SARS)119.定点医院designated hospitals120.发热门诊fever clinic121.重症监护病房intensive care unit (ICU)122.检疫所quarantine office123.药店pharmacy; drugstore五、病理症状124.病理pathology125.病原体pathogen126.病毒变异virus variation127.病毒突变virus mutation128.临床表现clinical picture129.上呼吸道感染upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)130.低氧血症hypoxemia; low blood oxygen131.纤维化fibrosis132.肺脓肿lung abscess133.双肺浸润性病灶infiltration in both lungs134.发热fever135.乏力fatigue136.干咳dry cough137.头疼headache138.胸闷chest distress; chest oppression139.心慌palpitations140.恶心想吐nausea141.腹泻diarrhea142.呼吸困难dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties143.呼吸急促(气促)shortness of breath; panting144.感染性休克septic shock六、器具名称145.红外体温测量仪infrared thermometer146.体温检测热像仪thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring 147.诊断器具diagnostic tool/kit148.消毒液disinfectant; antiseptic solution149.消毒湿巾disinfectant/antiseptic wipes150.含酒精洗手液alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer151.口罩facemask; mask152.N95口罩N95 mask/respirator153.医用外科口罩surgical mask154.防护服protective suit155.护目镜goggles156.一次性手套disposable gloves157.负压救护车negative pressure ambulance七、其他医学名词158.国际卫生条例International Health Regulations (IHR)159.流行病学epidemiology160.流行病学调查(流调)epidemiological investigation161.呼吸器官respiratory organs162.呼吸道respiratory tract163.消化系统digestive system164.神经系统nervous system165.肾功能renal function166.流感influenza; flu167.结膜炎conjunctivitis; pink eye168.宿疾、慢性病chronic ailment; chronic disease 169.高血压hypertension; high blood pressure 170.糖尿病diabetes; diabetes mellitus171.心血管病cardiovascular disease172.基因序列genetic sequence173.基因结构genetic structure174.试剂reagent175.诊断diagnosis176.检测样本test sample177.医学观察medical watch; medical observation 178.病毒分离virus isolation179.抗病毒药antiviral drug180.退烧药febrifuge; antipyretic。

呼吸内科英文单词

呼吸内科英文单词

呼吸内科英文单词一、常见单词。

1. pulmonary.- 音标:[ˈpʌlmənəri]- 词性:形容词(adj.)- 释义:肺部的;肺的。

例如“pulmonary disease”(肺部疾病)。

2. respiration.- 音标:[ˌrespəˈreɪʃn]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:呼吸;呼吸作用。

例如“artificial respiration”(人工呼吸)。

3. bronchus.- 音标:[ˈbrɒŋkəs]- 词性:名词(n.)(复数:bronchi [ˈbrɒŋkaɪ])- 释义:支气管。

例如“left bronchus”(左支气管)。

4. alveolus.- 音标:[ælˈvi:ələs]- 词性:名词(n.)(复数:alveoli [ælˈviːəlaɪ])- 释义:肺泡。

例如“alveolar structure”(肺泡结构)。

5. asthma.- 音标:[ˈæsmə]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:哮喘。

例如“bronchial asthma”(支气管哮喘)。

6. pneumonia.- 音标:[njuːˈməʊniə]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:肺炎。

例如“lobar pneumonia”(大叶性肺炎)。

7. tuberculosis.- 音标:[tjuːˌbɜːkjuˈləʊsɪs]- 词性:名词(n.)(缩写:TB)- 释义:肺结核。

例如“pulmonary tuberculosis”(肺结核)。

8. inspiration.- 音标:[ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:吸气;灵感。

在呼吸内科中主要指吸气,例如“inspiration and expiration”(吸气和呼气)。

9. expiration.- 音标:[ˌekspəˈreɪʃn]- 词性:名词(n.)- 释义:呼气;期满。

在呼吸内科中主要指呼气,例如“forced expiration”(用力呼气)。

呼吸系统英文总结

呼吸系统英文总结

呼吸系统的英文单词总结问诊句型How long have you had cough?您咳嗽多久了?Do you have chest pain when you cough?您咳嗽的时候胸痛吗?Does your chest hurt when you breathe in and out?您呼吸的时候胸口痛吗?Do you have any sputum when you cough?您咳嗽的时候有痰吗?What’s the sputum like? What color is it?痰是怎样的? 什么颜色?It is yellow and thick,clear and thin.它是黄色黏稠痰/稀薄痰。

Do you suffer from asthma?您有哮喘病吗?I need to listen to your lungs.Would you help me?我需要听一听您的肺,请配合一下行吗?I need to take your temperature, feel your pulse and measure your bloodpressure.我需要量一下您的体温、脉搏和血压。

The results of your physical examination show that you suffer from mild pneumonia.You need to have intra-venous antibiotics.and I’ll prescribe some pain-killers for your chest pain.您的检查结果表明您有轻度肺炎。

您需要静脉点滴抗生素,我会给您开些止痛药缓解胸痛。

As your pneumonia is mild, I will also prescribe some oral tablets foryou.But if you do not feel better in three days, please come back to seeme.您患的是轻度肺炎,我会给您开些口服药。

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and Drug resistance increases
2
Respiratory System
(一)pandect
• Signs and symptoms
➢ Cough
Laryngitis/ bronchitis/ bronchial asthma/ chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/ lung cancer
➢ Expectoration
Lung abscess/ bronchiectasis/ pneumonia
➢ Hemoptysis pulmonary Tuberculosis
➢ Dyspnea
Pneumothorax/ pleural effusion/ left heart failure
➢ Stethalgia
neutrophils 中性粒细胞的氧化代谢
2021/3/4
Respiratory System
鼻炎
Sinus/-itis ['saɪnə'saɪtɪs]
鼻窦炎
咽炎
Pharyng/-itis [.færɪn'dʒaɪtɪs]
咽炎
Laryng/-itis [lærɪn'dʒaɪtɪs] 喉炎
Bronch/-itis [brɒŋ'kaɪtɪs] 支气管炎
➢ Enable speech production
1
Respiratory System
(一)pandect
• The influencing factors of respiratory diseases ➢ Air pollution and
smoking ➢ Inhaled allergens ➢ The variation of etiology
Muc(o) -
Slime
Myx(o) -
2021/3/4
Mucoid['mju:kɔɪd]粘液样的 mucociliary[mju:kəʊ'sɪlɪərɪ] 黏液 纤毛的 mucositis[m'ju:kɒsaɪtɪs] 黏膜炎
hemothorax/ Pulmonary thromboembolism
Respiratory System
(一)pandect
• Lab and other inspection
➢Blood tests
➢bronchoscopy
➢antigen skin test ➢Thoracoscope
➢ phlegm examinatio➢ lungobiopsy
2021/3/4
耳炎 扁桃体炎
喉炎
细支气管炎
root
Pneum (o)-
meani ng
Lung,ai r
example
pneumothorax[nju:mə'θɔ:ræks]气胸 pneumonia肺炎 pneumatic [nu:'mætɪk]充气的 pneumocystis[n'juːməsɪstɪs]肺囊虫 pneumonectomy[nju:mə'nektəmɪ] 肺切除术 pneumonrrhagia [nju:mə'rei:dʒɪə] 肺出血 pneumograph['nju:məgrɑ:f] 呼吸描计议 pneumocyte[nju:mə'sɪt]肺细胞 pneumatocele['nju:mətəʊsi:l] 肺 膨出
Respiratory System
(二)、Pneumonia in general
Defense mechanism [di'fens 'mekənizəm]of the respiratory tract(呼吸道防御机制)
➢ Filtration[fil'treiʃn] and deposition['depə'zɪʃn] 滤除及沉积(nasal function鼻功能) pathogens['pæθədʒəns] in the upper airways 上呼吸道病原体 Cough reflex 咳嗽反射 ➢ Mucociliary[mju:kəʊ'sɪlɪərɪ] clearance 黏液纤毛清除 ➢ macrophages['mækrəfeɪdʒ] 巨噬细胞 ➢ Humoral['hju:mərəl] and cellular ['seljələ(r)] immunity 体液及细胞的免疫 ➢ Oxidative ['ɒksɪdeɪtɪv] metabolism [məˈtæbəlɪzəm]of the
the lung, 肺炎是肺实质的急性感染 ,(lowerrespiratory tract) 下呼吸道 caused by microorganism [maɪkrəʊ'ɔ:gənɪzəm] 由微生物引起, comes with fever , focal chest
symptoms , shadowing on CXR (chest X-ray胸部x线检查). 伴随发热,局灶性胸部症状,胸片阴 影。
n
➢supersonic inspection
➢pleural effusion ➢respiratory function test
➢thoracicopuncture ➢Pulmometry
➢radio examination

Respiratory System
Definition
Pneumonia is an acute infection of the parenchyma[pə'reŋkɪmə] of
Pulmo( o)-
Path(o) -
patholo gy
Pulmonary['pʌlmənəri]肺的,肺病的
Pathobiology[pæθəbaɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 病理学 Pathogen[‘pæθədʒən]病 原体 Pathogenesis [pæθə‘dʒenɪsɪs] 发病机理 pathologist[pə’θɒlədʒɪst] 病理学家
Respiratory System
(一)pandect
• Functions
➢ Breathing process
Alveolar/0-
oxygen carbon dioxide
c0o2 2
➢ Exchange of Oxygen Hyperpnea Cyanosis and Carbon Dioxide
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