中国大数据市场将保持5年增长趋势 年复合增长率达17.3%
2017年高考真题英语(浙江)7.5
7.52017年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（浙江）第二部分阅读理解Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days , a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjam in’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington retured for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景) painting.Wiliams ,a well-known painter,came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a litt le,having been a poor student.But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day,and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books,they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-oldboy decided then that he would be an artist.21. What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.24.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painterBGetting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a newsurvey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunit ies(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.25. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A.American kids’ sleeping habits.B.Teenagers’ sleep-related diseases.C.Activities to prevent sleeplessness.D.Learning problems and lack of sleep.26.How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.10 hours.D.18 hours.27.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A.They are affected by certain body chemicals.B.They tend to do things that excite them.C.Th ey follow their parents’ examples.D.They don’t need to go to school early.CFLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population o f 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.28.Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A.To continue to stay in Italy.B.To teach her children Italian.C.To find a better job in Italy.D.To better mix with the Italians.29.Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.A.reduce Italy’s population quicklyB.cause conflicts among peopleC.lead to financial difficultiesD.put pressure on schools30.What do we know about Cojochru?A.She lives with her sister now in Italy.B.She enjoys learning the Italian language.C.She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. he wishes to go back to her home country. 第二节从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5’-脱氧-5’-甲基硫代腺苷 组蛋白修饰
Have you heard of 5’-Deoxy-5’-methylthioadenosine (5’-dA)? It’s like the superhero of nucleosides, involved in the methionine salvage pathway and also a key player in the world of epigenetics! Picture this: it’s like adenosine went to a makeover and came back with a cool methylthio group attached to its 5’ carbon, giving birth to the awesome 5’-dA. This modified nucleoside doesn’t just stop there – it can jump into RNA or take a detour into the methionine salvage pathway. But wait, there’s more! 5’-dA is not just some ordinary molecule – it has a knack for gene regulation and might even be involved in causing or preventing diseases. Who knew a tiny nucleoside could have such a big impact? Stay tuned for more exciting updates on the adventures of 5’-dA!你听说过5 ' 脱氧核糖核酸5 ' 甲基乙二醇（5 ' dA）吗？就像核苷酸的超级英雄，想象一下：这就像阿迪诺辛去改头换面，带着一个冷却的甲基硫酸组附着在它的5 ' 碳上，产下了令人赞叹的5 ' dA。
Phoenix 用户手册说明书
O PERATOR'S M ANUALVersion 3Dec. 9, 20052117 East 5th StreetSuperior, WI 54880 USAtel: 715-398-3627fax: 715-398-3279© 2004, 2005, 2006 Crane Song, LTD. Subject to change without notice. Printed in the U.S.A.A TDM Plug-inPhoenix is Crane Song’s suite of TDM only plug-ins designed to emulate the unique prop-erties of a magnetic tape machine. Designer Dave Hill has crafted this software with the same attention to detail he used to create the electronics for ATR Service’s much heralded “Aria” discrete tape recorders. His intimate knowledge of analog electronics, as well as decades of experience as a recording engineer has spawned a very useful, musical suite of plug-ins. The Phoenix process not only incorporates the nonlinear saturation characteris-tics created by magnetic tape itself, but also includes the interrelation of an analog tape recorder’s record/reproduce electronics and equalization curves. The Phoenix suite is not merely a downscaled version of the Crane Song HEDD processor, but a ground-up applica-tion derived from HEDD technology, and specifically engineered and optimized for Digidesign’s TDM architecture.Five different TDM plug-ins emulate different tape characteristics, each one incorporating a color change button allowing three choices to modify the process. The Gold button is the position where the color is approximately flat in frequency response, with Sapphire being a brighter, and Opal being a warmer tonality. A level control determines the amount of the Phoenix process integrated into the audio signal, and an input trim determines “how hard you hit the tape.” Because the DSP process is level dependent, reducing the input level will also cause a change in sound.The input trim can also be used to prevent clipping in the rare cases where clipping may be a problem. This can be useful on material that is hitting close to or at digital zero. When the input trim is at 0dB, (no change in gain) and no tape process is being added to the sound, the plug-in is bit accurate, meaning the output exactly matches the input.The Phoenix suite contains five separate plug-ins:•Luminescent is the most neutral sounding process of the five.•Iridescent has a similar magnetic character, but with a fatter bottom and midrange.This plug-in is the most similar to the tape knob on HEDD-192.•Radiant is characterized by a more aggressive compression curve•Dark Essence is even more aggressive. (The effect is a color with a wider frequency range—when used on a vocal Dark Essence can reduce sibilance problems byincreasing the apparent loudness of the rest of the signal.)•Luster starts more gently than the other four processes, but becomes as aggressive as Dark Essence when the process is at full scale.Running within Digidesign’s TDM architecture, Phoenix is very DSP efficient. It will run approximately twenty instances of a plug-in on a single DSP chip (HD system at 44.1 kHz sample rate).Phoenix’s color is dependant on signal level, program material and sample rate. A higher sample rate results in smother soundsThe Phoenix plug-in suite provides a wide range of choices to make your digital world sound warmer, fatter, and more analog. The plug-ins can be somewhat subtle, but the cumulative affect when used on a number of tracks can bring back the warmth and rich-ness which only analog recording has been able to provide.By grabing the text “INPUT TRIM” with the mouse and moving in the vertical direction the input trim level can be adjusted. It can also have a value between 0 and -12db entered into the window. The Process level can be moved by a mouse by grabbing it’s knob and mov-ing the mouse vertically. It can also have a value entered into it’s window with 0 db being the maximum value. Phoenix is mono, multi-mono, stereo and 5.1 capable.InstallationInstall the plug-in in and osX system by putting the decompressed file into theApplications/DigiDesign/ProTools/Plug-Ins alias directory.Under os9 the decompressed file is put into the System/DAE Folder/Plug-Ins directoryThe latest version of Phoenix contains an installer for PT7 and PT6.9 and manual installation is not required.System RequirementsYou MUST have the following to run a Crane Song Plug-In:Pro Tools TDM Hardware: MIX or HD. Our plug-ins are currently only available for Pro Tools TDM systems.We do not currently support any other plug-in format.Pro Tools 5.1.1 or higher running on Mac OS 9 or Pro Tools 6.0 (or later) running on Mac OS 10.2.4 (or later).Phoenix will also run on a Windows XP system and on VENUEAn ILok USB Smart Key and an accountIf you do not currently own an iLok, you must purchase one in order to authorize and run Crane Song plug-ins for both authorized and demonstration mode.An iLok can be purchased from a variety of sources, including the online DigiStore oper-ated by Digidesign.An account. Creating an account is simple and free. Visit for details. If you do not have one proceed to and set up an accountPhoenix Plug-in Registration FormandAuthorization FormProduct*Company or OrganizationYour name*TitleAddress 1*City*State*Zip/postal code*Country*Email*ilok user ID*Type of Work Produced* Music Film Post TV Post Radio Other: Operating System* (plug-ins available only for Mac OS) os9 osXSerial Number (Provided by Crane Song)Dealer(plug-ins available only for Pro Tools TDM systems)Phoenix Down load Location/gtg1663ft1/phoenix/downloadsThe above information must be provided to Crane Song Ltd. in order for the Authorization to be sent to your account. The Authorization is re-quired for Phoenix to run in BOTH demo and purchased modes. A different Authorization will be provide on purchase of the plug-infields with * are required1. License.YOU (either as an individual or an entity) MAY: (a) use this Software on a single computer; (b) physically transfer the Software from one computer to another provided that the Software is used on only one computer at a time and that you remove any copies of the Software from the computer from which the Software is being transferred; YOU MAY NOT: (a) distribute copies of the Software or the Documentation to others; (b) modify or grant sublicenses or other rights to the Software. The License is effective until terminated. You may terminate this License at any time by destroying the Software together with any copies in any form. This Agreement, including the license to use the Software, will terminate automatically if you fail to comply with any term of condition of this Agreement.2. Ownership.This License is not a sale of the Software contained in the Product. Crane Song Ltd. retains all rights, interest, title in and ownership of the Software, and Documentation, including all intellec-tual property rights. No title to the intellectual property in the Software is transferred to you. You will not acquire rights to the Software and Firmware except as expressly set forth above.3. No Reverse Engineering and Other Restrictions.You agree that you will not (and if you are a corporation, you will use your best efforts to prevent your employees and contractors from attempting to) reverse engineer, disassemble, decompile, modify, translate, investigate or otherwise study the Product in whole or in part.4. Compliance with Laws and Indemnification.You agree to use the Product in a manner that applies to all applicable laws in the jurisdiction in which you use the Product, including all intellectual property laws. You may not use the Software in conjunction with any device or service designed to circumvent technological measures employed to control access to, or the rights in, a content file or other work protected by the copyright laws of any jurisdiction. You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Crane Song Ltd from and against losses, damages, expenses, (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), fines, or claims arising from or relating to any claim that the Product was used by you to violate, either directly or indirectly, another party’s intellectual property rights.5. Limited Warranty on Software.Crane Song Ltd warrants that the media on which the Software is furnished will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use for a period of ninety (90) days from the date of purchase. If a defect appears during the warranty period, return the compact disc to Crane Song Ltd., and you will receive a free replacement, or at Crane Song’s option, a refund, so long as the Software, documentation, are returned with a copy of your receipts. This Limited Warranty is void if failure of the Software has resulted from accident, abuse, or misapplication. Any replace-ment Software will be warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. THIS WAR-RANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS AND YOU MAY ALSO HA VE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH V ARY BY JURISDICITON.6. No Other Warranties.Crane Song Ltd. AND ITS LICENSOR(s) (hereafter collectively “Crane Song Ltd”) DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE SOFTWARE NOR ANY THIRD-PARTY SOFTWARE EMBEDDED ON THE DISK (collectively “SOFTWARE”) ARE ERROR FREE. YOU EXPRESSLY ACKNOWL-EDGE THAT THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION ARE PROVIDED “AS IS.” CRANE SONG LTD. DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS WITH RESPECT TO THE SOFTWARE, THE ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION OR CD ROMS. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU (AND NOT CRANE SONG LTD OR AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE) ASSUME THE ENTIRE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.7. No Liability for Consequential Damages. IN NO EVENT SHALL CRANE SONG LTD BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OF ANY KIND ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT, EVEN IF Crane Song Ltd. HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBIL-ITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. CRANE SONG’S LIABILITY FOR ANY CLAIM, LOSSES, DAM-AGES OR INJURY, WHETHER CAUSED BY BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE FEE PAID BY YOU. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLU-SIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.8. Export. You acknowledge that the laws and regulations of the United States restrict the export and re-export of the Software and Documentation. You agree the Software will not be exported or re-exported without the appropriate U.S. or foreign government licenses. You also agree not to export the Software (including over the Internet) into any country subject to U.S. embargo.Crane Song LTD. 2117 East 5th Street. Superior, WI 54880 USA Phone715-398-3627 Fax 715-398-3279 web site: “Black Crowned Crane” Photo used with permission from International Crane Foundation 。
全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit17课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V.1. have come upon/across2. had come out3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although somestunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improving safetystandards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous popgroup.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modernhumans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits.They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes youfeel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop song on thegraduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom'sCabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other peoplebut also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest,and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all themoney she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn,restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. H owever, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned James’name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whetherthere is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailedby a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in the moodto talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that theyare not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims youm a k e i n y o u r résumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to anunderstanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes; hebelieved that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be aware thatthere is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about somethingthat concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because theyrun the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure toprovoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair andblue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of thedelay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate ofthe welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experimentand meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an Englishlearner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring 3) take; taken4) went; went; going 5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / came Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation (5) By and by(6) content with (7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation (11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursinghome, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations p redicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, andthrowing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1)beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7)battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthlygrant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museumshave been made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series ofremarkable watercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3.1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered atan amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying atWest Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in aworld of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding todeath.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred inpursuit of my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3.1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anythingso offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2020.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. Ifelt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running across quicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting areorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues government collects.。
UNLOCK5课文20篇+参考译文(文字整理版)
UN5-U01-R1 Are we living in the digital dark ages?我们生活在数字黑暗时代吗？Imagine these scenarios: (1) 2040: A box of memorabilia, including floppy discs and VHS tapes is found in the attic of an old house with a label that says, ‘Records and early videos of Bill Gates (1975-1985).’ (2) 2050: You find an envelope labeled ‘bank records’ in your grandmother’s desk. Inside the envelope, there is an old CD marked with the date 1998, your great-grand father’s name, and the words ‘all overseas bank accounts’.想象一下这些场景：（1）2040年：在一栋老房子的阁楼上发现了一盒纪念品，其中包括软盘和VHS磁带，标签上写着“比尔盖茨的记录和早期视频（1975-1985）”。
（2）2050年：你在祖母的办公桌上发现了一个标有“银行记录”的信封。
信封里有一张旧CD，上面写着1998年的日期，你曾祖父的名字，还有“所有海外银行账户”的字样。
If these stories were really to happen, the people who found these items would be very excited – at least at first. Their excitement would be quickly followed by frustration because it would be very difficult for them to access the information on the discs and tapes. Even if the records were still in good condition, it would be very hard to find a device that could read them. Compare these discoveries to one that might have occurred around the turn of the twentieth century: a box of old letters and photographs on a high shelf at the back of a cupboard. The information these items contain would be immediately accessible because you would only need your eyes.如果这些故事真的发生了，发现这些物品的人会非常兴奋-- 至少一开始时是这样的。
翻译 GP5 0505-update by myself
.4质量及检Revision History (5)ScopeGeneral –1.1 (7)Purpose –1.2 (7)References 2 (7)Terms and DefinitionsControl and Rework Company –3.1 (8)Duns Number –3.2 (8)Field Action –3.3 (8)Drill Deep – 3.4 (8)Issuing Location –3.5................................................................ (8)Launch Downtime – 3.6. (8)Launch Spill – 3.7 (8)Launch Stock out – 3.8 (9)Line Accumulations –3.9. (9)Major Disruption–3.10 (9)Production– Downtime – 3.11 (9)Production – Premium Transportation – 3.12 (10)Production – Spill – 3.13 (10)Production – Stock out –3.14 (10)Nonconformance –3.15 (11)Nonconformity – 3.16 (11)PRR (Problem Reporting and Resolution) –3.17 (11)Read Across –3.18 (11)Quality Performance Reports –3.19.......................................... .. (12)Sourcing Metrics –3.20 (12)Supplier (Internal) –3.21......................................................... .. (12)Supplier (Outside, Affiliated, or Allied) –3.22................................ . (12)Suspect Material –3.23........................................................... .. (12)General ExpectationsSupplier Representatives –4.1 (13)Quality Alerts –4.2 (13)Problem Reporting and Resolution (PRR)General –5.1 (14)Supplier-Initiated PRR –5.1.1 (14)Ramifications of Supplier-Initiated PRR’s –5.1.1.1 (14)Types of PRR’s –5.2 (14)Customer Satisfaction –5.2.1 (15)Engineering –5.2.2 (15)Indirect –5.2.3 (15)Packaging –5.2.4 (15)GMNA Containerization Packaging –5.2.4.1 (15)Quality –5.2.5 (16)Shipping –5.2.6 . (16)Warranty–5.2.7 (16)New Business Hold –5.2.8 (17)Program Ma nagement (17)PRR Issuance –5.3 (17)GQTS –5.3.1 (17)Problem Identification –5.3.2 (17)Verification of Responsibility –5.3.3 (18)Suspect Material –5.3.4 (18)Internal PRR –5.3.5 (18)Identification of Quantities for the PRR –5.3.6 (19)Quantity Suspect –5.3.6.1 (19)Quantity Checked –5.3.6.2 (19)Quantity Nonconforming –5.3.6.3 (19)Quantities for Label and Bulk Issues –5.3.6.4 (20)Adding quantities to an existing PRR–5.3.7 (20)PRR Resolution –5.3.8 (20)Corrections to a PRR –5.3.9 (20)Supplier Requirements –5.4 (21)General –5.4.1 (21)GQTS Monitoring –5.4.2 (21)Problem Identification –5.4.3 (21)Initial Response –5.4.4 (21)Problem Solving –5.4.5 (22)Final Response –5.4.6 (22)PRR Appeal Process –5.5 (23)General –5.5.1 (23)Cost Recovery Process –5.6 (23)General –5.6.1 (23)Cost Limits and Restrictions –5.6.2 (23)Cost Recovery Response –5.6.3 (25)Appeal Process –5.6.4 (25)Controlled ShippingGeneral –6.1 (26)Criteria for Application –6.2 (26)Level 1 Controlled Shipping process –6.3 (27)Level 2 Controlled Shipping process –6.4 (30)Containment Guidelines –6.5 (34)Information Boards –6.6 (34)Exit Criteria –6.7 ............................................................... . (35)New Business HoldGeneral –7.1 (35)Placing a supplier on New Business Hold –7.2 (35)Removing a supplier from New Business Hold –7.3 (36)Supplier MeasurementsGeneral –8.1 (36)Major Disruption–8.2 (36)Parts Per Million (PPM) –8.3 (37)Incidents of Controlled Shipping –8.4 (37)PRR Measures –8.5 (37)New Business Hold –8.6 (37)ExamplesQuantity Suspect –9.1 (38)Adding quantities to an existing PRR –9.2 (38)Calculating Supplier PPM –9.3 (38)Quantities for Label Issues–9.4 (39)Major Disruption InterpretationMajor Disruption Interpretation Flow Chart –10.0 (40)All GM 1927 suffixed documents referenced in this manual can be found in the Quality library of GM SupplyPower in the following folder: GM 1927 - Suffixed DocumentsRevision HistoryScope1.1 General总则通用流程，简称GP-5，是供应商质量改进程序中极其重要的一个部分，它对任何一种供应商都有效，无论是联合式、独立式或是隶属式，还是提供部件、材料、仪器的为生产和生产前准备工作后勤服务的供应商This General Procedure (GP), defined as GP-5, is an integral part of the Supplier Quality Improvement Process. It applies equally to all suppliers, allied divisions and affiliated organizations who supply parts, materials, equipment, or logistical services for production, pre-production, and / or service to the customer.1.2 Purpose目的通用流程所提供的过程、规则、责任和要求的服务对象是：问题的报告和解决（PRR）控制运输过程（PRR、百万件以上大量运输、控制运输事务、主要干扰原因）新业务的掌控This General Procedure defines the process, roles, responsibilities and requirements of:∙Problem Reporting and Resolution (PRR)∙Controlled Shipping∙Supplier Measurements- PRR’s- Parts Per Million (PPM)- Incidents of Controlled Shipping- Major DisruptionsNew Business Hold2 References相关以下的文件将与通用规则相关。
SIMATIC S7-1500F CPU 1516F-3 PN DP 产品数据手册说明书
6.1 cm
8 2
24 V 19.2 V 28.8 V Yes
5 ms 1/s
0.87 A 1.08 A 1.15 A; Rated value 0.6 A²·s
12 W 6.7 W
8.4 W
1 Yes
3 Mbyte 7.5 Mbyte
32 Gbyte
Yes
6ES75163FP030AB0 Page 1/9
0 ... 65 535 1 Mbyte
0 ... 65 535 1 Mbyte
1 Mbyte 100 20 20 20; With minimum OB 3x cycle of 250 µs 50 3 3 2 100 4 2 1
24; Up to 8 possible for F-blocks
2 048
CPU 1516F-3 PN/DP FS01 V3.0 Yes
Yes; I&M0 to I&M3 Yes; Distributed and central; with minimum OB 6x cycle of 375 µs (distributed) and 1 ms (central)
V18 (FW V3.0); with older TIA Portal versions configurable as 6ES75163FN02-0AB0
3/9/2023
Subject to change without notice © Copyright Siemens
for bit operations, typ. for word operations, typ. for fixed point arithmetic, typ. for floating point arithmetic, typ. CPU-blocks Number of elements (total) DB
AXIS Q3517-SLVE 网络摄像头说明书
DatasheetAXIS Q3517-SLVEStainless steel for solid performance in5MPAXIS Q3517-SLVE Network Camera is a fixed dome camera in marine-grade stainless steel casing(SUS316L).With its resistance to corrosion,salt water,chemicals and detergents,the camera is ideal for harsh installations.Thanks to its top-quality image sensor,Forensic WDR,Lightfinder technology,and OptimizedIR illumination,the camera provides unparalleled video quality in any light conditions.Electronic image stabilization is instrumental for smooth and steady video when subject to vibrations.The camera offers redundancy between Power over Ethernet and DC power.Video analytics,supervised inputs and digital outputs further support the surveillance task.>Marine-grade stainless steel casing>EIS and IK10+impact resistance>5MP resolution at30fps>Forensic WDR,Lightfinder,and OptimizedIR>Axis Zipstream technologyAXIS Q3517-SLVE CameraImage sensor Progressive scan RGB CMOS1/1.8”Lens Varifocal,4.3-8.6mm,F1.5Horizontal field of view:96°–50°Vertical field of view:53°–29°Remote focus and zoom,P-Iris control,IR-correctedDay and night Automatically removable infrared-cut filterMinimum illumination 5MP25/30fps with WDR and Lightfinder:Color:0.12lux at 50IRE,F1.5;B/W:0.02lux at50IRE,F1.54MP50/60fps:Color:0.24lux at50IRE,F1.5,B/W;0.04lux at 50IRE,F1.50lux with IR illumination onShutter speed1/71500s to2sCamera angle adjustment Pan:360°Tilt:±80°Rotation:±175°System on chip(SoC)Model ARTPEC-7Memory1GB RAM,512MB Flash VideoVideo compression H.264(MPEG-4Part10/AVC)Baseline,Main and High Profiles Motion JPEGResolution3072x1728to160x120Frame rate5MP with WDR:25/30fps with power line frequency50/60Hz 4MP without WDR:50/60fps with power line frequency50/60HzVideo streaming Multiple,individually configurable streams in H.264and Motion JPEGAxis Zipstream technology in H.264Controllable frame rate and bandwidthVBR/MBR H.264Multi-viewstreaming8individually cropped-out view areasPan/Tilt/Zoom Digital PTZ,optical zoom,preset positionsImage settings Scene profiles,compression,color,brightness,sharpness,contrast,local contrast,white balance,exposure control(including automatic gain control),defogging,exposure zones,fine tuning of behavior at different light levels,Forensic WDR:Up to120dB depending on scene,electronic image stabilization,barrel distortion correction,dynamic text and image overlay,privacy masks,mirroring of images,straighten image,rotation:0°,90°,180°,270°,auto,including corridor formatAudioAudio streaming Full-duplexAudio encoding24-bit LPCM48kHz,AAC LC8/16/32/48kHz,G.711PCM8kHz,G.726ADPCM8kHz,Opus8/16/48kHzConfigurable bitrateAudio input/output Input for external microphone or line-level device Line outputAutomatic gain controlNetworkSecurity Password protection,IP address filtering,IEEE802.1X networkaccess control a,HTTPS a encryption,digest authentication,user access log,centralized certificate management,brute forcedelay protectionSupported protocols IPv4,IPv6USGv6,HTTP,HTTPS a,HTTP/2,SSL/TLS a,QoS Layer3DiffServ,FTP,SFTP,CIFS/SMB,SMTP,Bonjour, UPnP TM,SNMP v1/v2c/v3(MIB-II),DNS,DynDNS,NTP,RTSP,RTP, SFTP,TCP,UDP,IGMPv1/v2/v3,RTCP,ICMP,DHCPv4/v6,ARP, SOCKS,SSH,SIP,LLDP,MQTT v3.1.1,SyslogSystem integrationApplication Programming Interface Open API for software integration,including VAPIX®andAXIS Camera Application Platform;specifications at AXIS Video Hosting System(AVHS)with One-Click ConnectionOne-click cloud connectionONVIF Profile S and ONVIF Profile G,specification at Event triggers Analytics,supervised external inputs,virtual inputs through API,edge storage events,shock detectionEvent actions Record video:SD card and network shareUpload of images or video clips:FTP,SFTP,HTTP,HTTPS,networkshare and emailPre-and post-alarm video or image buffering for recording oruploadNotification:email,HTTP,HTTPS,TCP and SNMP trapOverlay text,external output activation,play audio clip,zoompresetData streaming Event dataBuilt-ininstallation aidsRemote zoom,remote focus,pixel counter,leveling assistant,autorotation,straighten imageAnalyticsApplications IncludedAXIS Motion Guard,AXIS Fence Guard,AXIS Loitering GuardAXIS Video Motion Detection,active tampering alarm,audiodetectionSupportedAXIS Perimeter Defender,AXIS Digital AutotrackingSupport for AXIS Camera Application Platform enablinginstallation of third-party applications,see /acapGeneralCasing IP6K9K,IP66-,IP67-,IP69-,and NEMA4X-rated,IK10+(50joules)impact-resistant,stainless steel casing with polycarbonatehard-coated dome and dehumidifying membranesCoated,electropolished SUS316L stainless steelEncapsulated electronics,captive stainless steel screwsFor repainting instructions of casing and impact on warranty,contact your Axis partner.Mounting Mounting bracket with holes for junction boxes(double-gang,single-gang,4”square,and4”octagon)and for ceiling and wallmounting¾”(M25)conduit side entrySustainability PVC-freePower Power over Ethernet(PoE)IEEE802.3af/802.3at Type1Class3,typical6.5W,max12.9W8–28V DC,typical6.9W,max14.5WPower redundancyConnectors RJ4510BASE-T/100BASE-TX PoE,terminal block for twoconfigurable supervised inputs/digital outputs(12V DC output,max load50mA),3.5mm mic/line in,3.5mm line out,terminalblock for DC inputIR illumination OptimizedIR with power-efficient,long-life850nm IR LEDsRange40m(130ft)or more,depending on the sceneStorage Support for microSD/microSDHC/microSDXC cardSupport for SD card encryption(AES-XTS-Plain64256bit)Support for recording to network-attached storage(NAS)For SD card and NAS recommendations see Operatingconditions-50°C to55°C(-58°F to131°F)Maximum temperature(intermittent):60°C(140°F)Start-up:-40°C to60°C(-40°F to140°F)Humidity10–100%RH(condensing)Storageconditions-40°C to65°C(-40°F to149°F)Humidity5–95%RH(non-condensing)Approvals EMCEN55032Class A,EN50121-4,IEC62236-4,EN55024,IEC/EN61000-6-1,IEC/EN61000-6-2,FCC Part15,Subpart B,Class A,ICES-003Class A,VCCI Class A,RCM AS/NZS CISPR22Class A,KCC KN32Class A,KN35SafetyIEC/EN/UL62368-1,IEC/EN/UL60950-22,IEC/EN62471,IS13252EnvironmentIEC60068-2-1,IEC60068-2-2,IEC60068-2-6,IEC60068-2-14,IEC60068-2-27,IEC60068-2-78EN61000-3-2,EN61000-3-3,IEC/EN60529IP66/67/69NEMA250Type4X,IEC/EN62262IK10+(50J),ISO20653IP6K9KNetworkNIST SP500-267Dimensions Height:125mmø195mm Weight 2.0kg(4.4lb)Included accessories Installation guide,Windows®decoder1-user license,drill hole template,cable gaskets,I/O and DC connectors,connector guard, stainless steel Resitorx®TR20screw bit,AXIS T94U02S Mounting Bracket,wall gasketOptional accessories AXIS T91F61Wall Mount,AXIS T91F67Pole Mount,AXIS T94U02D Pendant Kit with weathershield,AXIS T94U01D Pendant Kit,AXIS Q3517-SLVE NylonDome,AXIS Dome Intrusion Switch B,AXIS Multicable B I/OAudio PowerFor more accessories,see VideomanagementsoftwareAXIS Companion,AXIS Camera Station,video managementsoftware from Axis’Application Development Partners availableat /vmsLanguages English,German,French,Spanish,Italian,Russian,SimplifiedChinese,Japanese,Korean,Portuguese,Traditional ChineseWarranty5-year warranty,see /warrantya.This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in theOpenSSL Toolkit.(),and cryptographic software written by EricYoung(*****************).Environmental responsibility:/environmental-responsibility©2017-2021Axis Communications AB.AXIS COMMUNICATIONS,AXIS,ARTPEC and VAPIX are registered trademarks ofAxis AB in various jurisdictions.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.We reserve the right tointroduce modifications without notice.T10118818/EN/M11.2/2107。
2023年大学英语四级高频词汇带音标修正版
新四级冲刺需牢记旳700关键词1.alte. /’ɔ:ltə. v.... 变化,改动,变更2.burs..bə:st.vi......忽然发生,爆裂3.dispos..dis’pəuz.vi.. 除掉,处置,处理,处.(of)4.blas..blɑ:st.n..... 爆炸,气.vi.炸,炸掉5.consum..kən’sju:m.v. 消耗,耗尽6.spli..split. v..... 劈开,割裂,分.a.裂开旳7.spil..spil.v...... 溢出,溅出,倒出8.sli./slip.v.......滑动,滑落,忽视9.slid./slaid.v......滑动,滑.n.滑动,滑面.幻灯片10.spi. /spit.v...... 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteri./bæ.‘tiəriə.n. 细菌12.bree./bri:d.n..... 种,品.v.繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n .预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidat..‘kændideit.n.候选人15.campu..‘kæmpəs.n.. (大学)校园16.libera..‘libərəl.n.... 开明人.adj.慷慨旳,大方旳17.transfor./træn.‘fɔ:m.v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmi..‘trænsimit.v.. 传播,播送;传递19.transplan./træn.‘pla:nt.v.移植20.transpor./træn.‘pɔ:t.vt..运送,运.n.运送,运送工具21.shif./ʃift. v...... 转移,转动;转变22.var..‘væri.v...... 变化,变化;使多样化23.vanis. .‘væniʃ.vi... 消灭,消失,不见24.swallo..‘swæləu.v...吞下,咽.n.燕子25.suspicio./sə.‘piʃən. n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicou./sə.‘piʃəs.adj.怀疑旳,可疑旳./maild.adj......温暖旳,温和旳;温柔旳,味淡旳28.tende..‘tendə.adj.... 温柔旳;脆弱旳29.nuisanc..‘nju:səns.n...损害,妨害,讨厌(旳人或事)30.insignificanc. .,insi.‘nifisənt.adj. 无意.旳,无足轻重旳31.accelerat./æ.‘sel.reit.v.....加速,增进32.absolut..‘æbsəlu:t.v.adj..... 绝对旳,无条件旳;33.boundar..‘baundəri.n...... 分界线,边界34.brak./breik.n.......... 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalo..‘kætəlɔg.n........目录(册.v.编目36.vagu./veig. adj.........模糊旳,不明确旳37.vai./vein.n........... 徒劳,白费38.extinc./ik.‘tiŋkt.adj....... 灭绝旳,熄灭旳39.extraordinar..iks’trɔ:dinəri.adj..不平常旳,尤其旳,不凡旳40.extrem. /ik.iks’tri:m...... adj.极度旳.n.极端,41.agen..‘eidʒint......... n.代理人,;动因,原因42.alcoho..‘ælkəhɔl........ n.酒精,含酒精旳饮料43.appea. /.‘pi:l.vi.........n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit / vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,同意46.stimulat..‘stimjuleit....... vt.刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.获得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完毕,抵达;实行wor..‘netwə:k........ n.网状物;电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;时尚51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁旳,整洁旳52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture.‘tɔ:tʃə.n..........vt.拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve/pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保留,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic/æk ‘demik/ adj.学术旳;高等院校旳60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier/’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo/’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载旳)货品64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel/’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical/’və:tikəl/ 垂直旳67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感谢68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,程度70.exterior /iks’t iəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部旳,外表旳71.external/eks’tənəl/ a.外部旳,外表旳,外面旳72.petrol /’petrəl/ n.汽油73.petroleum/pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay/di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽误.75.decay/di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样旳,体面旳77.rout./ru:t.........n.路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.消灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple/’templ/n.庙宇83.tedious/’tidiəs/ a.乏味旳,单调旳84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimat./’ʌltimeit.....ａ极端旳,最终.n.极端87.underg./’ʌndəgəu.... v.经历,遭受88.abundan./ə’bʌndənt... a.丰富旳,富余旳,大量旳89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/ v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改写vt.使适应91.bachelor/’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶尔旳,碰巧旳93.tra./træp..........n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉94.vacan./’vækənt....... a.空旳,未占用.95.vacuu./’vækjuəm......n.真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头旳,口述旳,口旳97.optic./’ɔptiks........ n.(单/复数同形)光学a./’ɔ:gən........ n.器官,风琴99.exces./ik’ses........ n.过度,过量,过剩100.expe./iks’pel........ v.驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend/iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditur./iks’penditʃiə...n.支出,消费;经费103.expense/iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive/iks’pensiv/ a.价格高旳105.expand/iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansio./iks’pændiʃən...n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit....... a.个人旳,私人旳108.individua./indi’vidjuəl.....a.个别旳,单独.n.个人, 109.personal/’pə:snəl.......a.个人旳,私人旳;亲自旳110.personne./pə:sə’nel.....n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门111.the Pacific Ocean太平洋112.the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113.the ærctic Ocean 北冰洋114.the æntarctic Ocean 南冰洋115.grant /grænt/ v.授予,同意,准予116.grand /grænd/ a.宏伟旳,壮丽旳,重大旳117.invade/in’veid/v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid..........n.酸.a.酸旳;尖刻旳119.acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;道谢120.balcon./’bælkəni.......n.阳台121.calculate/’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar/’kælində/ n.日历,月历123.optimisti./,ɔpti’mistik...... a.乐观旳124.optiona./’ɔpʃənəl....... a.可以选择旳,非强制旳125.outstandin./aut’stændiŋ....a.杰出旳,突出旳,明显旳126.expor./’ekspɔ:t........ n.出口v.出口,输出127.impor./’impɔ:t........ n.进.v.进口.输入128.impos./im’pəuz....... vt.把......强加给(on);采用129.religion/ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious/ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教旳131.victim/’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.vide./’vidiəu.........n.电视,视.a.电视旳133.videotape/’vidiəuteip.. n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上134.offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother/’bɔðə/ v.打扰,麻烦136.interfere /,intə’fiə/ v.干涉,干扰,阻碍137.interna./,in’tə:nəl.......a.内部旳,国内旳138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial/’reiʃəl/ a.人种旳,种族旳140.radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical/’rædikəl/ a.主线旳,激进旳142.rang./reindʒ..... n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动143.wonde./’wʌndə......v.,对...感到疑.n.惊奇,奇迹144.isolate/’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue/’isju:/n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollo./’hɔləu....... a.空旳,中空旳,空虚旳147.hoo./huk......... n..vt.钩住148.adequate/’ædikwit/ a.合适旳;足够旳149.adher./əd’hiə....... vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150.ba./bæn..........vt.取缔,严.151.captur./’cæptʃə...... vt.俘虏,捕捉152.valid/’vælid........ a.有效旳,有根据旳;合法旳153.valley/’væli/n.山谷.峡谷154.consistent/kən’sistənt... a.结实旳;一致旳,一直如一旳155.continuou./kən’tinjuəs...a.继续旳,持续(不停)旳156.continua./kən’tinjuəl.... a.不停旳,频繁旳157.explode/iks’pləud/ v.爆炸;爆发;激增158.exploi./iks’plɔit.......v.剥削;运用,开采159.explore/iks’plɔ:/ v.勘探160.explosio./iks’pləuʒən... n.爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosiv./iks’pləusiv.....a.爆炸旳;极易引起争论旳162.remot./ri’məut....... a.遥远旳,偏远旳163.remova./ri’mu:vəl...... n.除去,消除164.render/’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution/pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.防止,防备,警惕166.idl./’aidl.......... a.懒惰旳,无所事事旳167.identif./ai’dentifai...... vt.认出,鉴定168.identit./ai’dentiti.......n.身份;个性,特性169.poverty/’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistan./ri’zistənt....a.(to.抵御旳,抗......旳,耐......旳171.resolv./ri’zɔlv........vt.处理;决定,决意172.barrel/’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargai./’bɑ:gin....... n.廉价货vi.讨价还价174.coars./kɔ:s.........a.粗旳,粗糙旳,粗劣旳175.coac./kəutʃ........ n.教练;长途公共汽车176.code/kəud..........n.准则,法规,密码177.coi./kɔil........... n.线.v.卷,盘绕178.adult.‘ædʌlt.........n.成年人179.advertis./’ædvətaIz..... v.为......做广告180.advertisemen./əd’və:tismənt..n.广告181.agency/’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focu./’fɔkəs....... v.(使)汇.n.焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid/’fə:bid/ vt.不许,严禁184.debat./di’beit/v........ n.辩论,争论185.debt/det........... n.欠债186.decad./de’keid........n.十年187.enclos./in’kləuz....... vt.围住.把.....装入信封188.encounte./in’kauntə......vt./n.遭遇,遭到189.glob./gləub......... n.地球,世界;地球仪190.globa./’gləubl........adj.全球旳;总旳191.sca./skæn.........vt.细看;扫描,浏览192.scanda./’skændəl...... n.丑事,丑闻193.significanc./sig’nifisənt....n.意义;重要性194.subsequen./’sʌbsikwənt... adj.随即旳,后来旳195.virtua./’və:tjuəl....... a.实际上旳,实际上旳196.virtu./’və:tju:........ n.美德,长处197.orien./’ɔ:riənt... vt.使适应.(to.toward)使朝.n.东方198.portio./’pɔ:tʃən.n.......一部分199.targe./’ta:git.........n.目旳,耙.vt.瞄准200.portabl./’pɔ:təbl.......adj.手提式旳201.declin./dik’lain........v.拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion/i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihoo./’laiklihud...... n.也许,也许性204.stripe /straip/ n.条纹205.emphasiz./emfə’saiz..... vt.强调,着重206.emotion/i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional/i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情旳,情绪(上)旳208.awfu./’ɔ:ful......... adj.极坏旳,威严旳,可怕旳209.awkwar./’ɔ:kwəd...... adj.拙笨旳,棘手旳210.clue/klu:...........n.线索,提醒211.collision/kə’liʒən....... n.碰撞,冲突212.device/di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable/in’evitəbl/ adj.不可防止旳214.nava./’neivəl.........adj.海军旳215.navigation/neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity/ni’sesiti/n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs........adj.先前旳,此前旳218.provisio./prə’viʒən...n.[pl..给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219.pursu./pə’sju:.........vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行220.stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜旳, 陈腐旳221.substitute/’sʌbstitjut/ n.代用品vt.替代222.deserve/di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discriminatio./discrimi’neitʃən.. n.歧视;辩别力224.professiona./prə’fetʃən......adj.专门旳,职业旳225.secur./si’kjuə........adj.安全旳.vt.获得,得到226.scratc./skrætʃ.n........ v.抓,搔,扒227.talen./’tælənt..........n.才能,天资;人才228.insuranc./in’ʃuərəns...... n.保险,保险费229.insur./in’ʃuə.........vt.给…..保险,保证,保证230.nevertheles./’nevəðilis..... adv.仍然,然而,不过231.neutra./’nju:truəl........ adj.中立旳,中性旳232.spot/spɔt......... n.地点;斑.vt.认出,发现;233.spra./sprei..........v.喷,(使)溅散234.mediu./’mi:djəm....adj.中等旳.n.媒介物,新闻媒介235.medi./’mi:djə.........n.新闻传媒236.auxiliar./ɔ:g’ziliəri.......adj.辅助旳,备用旳237.automati./ɔ:təu’mætid.....adj.自动旳pete/kɔm’pi:t....... vi.竞争,比赛peten./’kɔmpitənt..... adj.有能力旳,能胜任旳petitio./kɔmpi’titʃən.... n.竞争.比赛241.distribut./distri’bju(:)t......vt.分发242.distur./dis’tə:b.........vt.打扰,阻碍243.infe./in’fə:........... v.推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit... v.(into.with)(使)成为一体,合并245.mois./mɔist.......... adj.潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247.promote/prə’məut.......vt.增进;提高248.regio./’ridʒiən........ n.地区;范围;幅度249.registe./’redʒistə.v.......n. 登记,注册250.stabl./’steibl.........adj.稳定旳251.sophisticated/səfisti’keit.... adj.老练旳;很复杂旳252.splendid/’splendid...... adj.极好旳,壮丽旳,辉煌旳253.cance./’kænsəl........ vt.取消,废除254.variabl./’vɛəriəbl.......adj.易变旳.可变旳255.prospec./’prɔspekt...... n.前景,前途;景象256.prosperit./prɔs’periti..... n.兴旺,繁华257.aspec./’æspekt....... n.方面;朝向;面貌258.cope/kəup........ vi.(with.(成功地)应付,处理259.core/kɔ;...........n.果心.关键260.maintain/mei’tein.......vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline/’disiplin/n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainlan./’meinlænd..... n.大陆263.domesti./də’mestik..... adj.国内旳;家用旳;家庭旳264.constant/kənstein......adj.不变旳,恒定.n.常数265.cliff/klif............n.悬崖,峭壁266.authorit./ɔ:’θɔriti....... n.权威;当局267.audi./’audiəu........ adj. 声音旳268.attitud./’ætitju:d....... n.态度munit./kə’mju:niti.....n.小区,社会mi./kə’mit........vt.犯(,罪行等),干(坏事等) men./kə’ment...... n./vt.评论272.distinguis./dis’tiŋgwiʃ.... vt.辨别,辨别273.distres./’distres.......n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛苦274.facilit./fə’siliti....... n.(pl..设备,设施;便利,以便275.facult./’fækəlti......n.能力,技能;系,学院;全体教员276.mixture/’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277.moo./mu:d.........n.心情,情绪;语气278.mora./’mɔ:rəl........ adj.道德上旳,有道德旳279.prominen./’prɔminənt.....adj.突出旳280.substanc./’sʌbstəns..... n.物质;实质281.substantia./səb’stænʃəl... adj.可观旳;牢固旳;实质旳282.promp./prɔmpt.......vt.促.adj.敏捷旳,及时旳283.vivi./’vivid..........adj.生动旳284.vocabular./və’kæbjuləri....n.词汇(量);词汇表285.ventur./’ventʃə....... n.风险投资.v.冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən....... n.版本,译本;说法287.wais./weist..........n.腰,腰部288.yaw./jɔ:n...........vi.打哈欠289.yiel./ji:ld......... v..(to.屈服于;,放弃n.产.290.zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy/’strætidʒi/ n.战略,方略292.strategic/strə’ti:dʒik...... adj.战略(上)旳,关键旳293.tens./tens........ adj.紧张.v.拉.n.时.294.tension/’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenu./’ævinju:......... n.林荫道,大街296.availabl./ə’veiləbl..... adj.现成可用旳;可以得到旳parabl./kəm’pɛə... adj.(with.to)可比较旳,类似旳parativ./kəm’pærətive..adj.比较旳,相对旳299.das./dæʃ.......... vi.猛冲,疾驰300.data/’deitə.............n.数据,资料301.dive/daiv............ vi.跳水,潜水302.diverse/dai’və:s/ adj.不痛旳,多种多样旳303.entitle/in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304.regulat./’regjuleit.......vt.管理,调整305.releas./ri’li:s........vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit.....v.夸张,夸张307.evi./’ivil............adj.邪恶旳,坏旳308.shrink /ʃriŋk/vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtrac./’sʌbstræk........ v.减(去)310.suburb/’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway/’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.surve./’sə:vei.........n./vt.调查,勘测313.wealth./’welθi......... adj.富裕旳314.adjus./ə’dʒʌst......... v.调整,调整315.attac./ə’tætʃ......... vt.系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit........n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有助于317.profitabl./’prɔfitəbl....... adj.有利可图旳318.slop./sləup...........n.斜坡,斜面319.reinforc./’reinfɔ:s........ vt.加强,增强320.rejec./ri’dʒekt.......... vt.拒.321.fatal/’feitəl/ adj.致命旳;重大旳322.fate /feit/ n.命运323.humbl./’hʌmbl.........adj.谦逊旳;谦虚旳324.illega./i’li:gəl......... adj.不合法旳,非法旳325.awar./ə’wɔ:d.......vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖金326.awar./ə’wɛə..........adj.懂得旳,明白旳327.column/’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy/’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329.dum./dʌm.......... adj.哑旳;沉默旳330.dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331.deaf/def/ adj.聋旳;不愿听旳332.decorate/’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principa./’prinsipəl.....adj.最重要.n.负责人,校长334.principle/’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prio./’praiə..........adj.(to)优先旳,在前旳336.priority/’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337.prohibit /prə’hibit/vt.严禁,不准338.remarkabl./ri’ma:kəbl..... adj.值得注意旳,不凡旳339.remed./’remidi........ n./vt.补救,医治,治疗340.repetition/repi’tiʃən/ n.反复,反复341.vain /vein/ n.徒劳旳,无效旳342.undertake/’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique/ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一旳,独特旳344.obstacle/’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),阻碍345.odd/ɔd........... adj.奇特旳,古怪旳;奇数旳346.omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347.opponent /ə’pəunənt/ n.敌手,对手348.opportunity /ɔpə’tjuniti/n..机会,时机349.orchestra/’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;六个月351.semiconductor/’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl......adj.末端旳,极限.n.终点354.territory/’teritəri/ n.领土355.approximate/ə’prɔksimeit... adj.大概旳,大.v.近似356.arbitrary/’a:bitrəri........ adj.随意旳,未断旳357.architect/’a:k iteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture/a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology/bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360.geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361.geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362.geometr./dʒi’ɔmitri........n.几何(学)363.arithmetic/ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra/’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365.entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm/in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entr./’entri..........n.进入,.参赛旳人(或物)368.environment/in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episod./’episəud.........n.插曲,片.集370.equation/i’qweiʃən.........n.方程(式)371.restrain/’restrein/vt.制止,克制372.restraint/’restreint/ n.克制,限制373.resum./’rezjum.........v.(中断后)重新开始374.sever./si’viə...........adj.严重旳375.sexua./’seksjuəl......... adj.性旳376.simplicit./’simplisiti........ n.简朴;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/vt.简化378.sorrow/’sɔrəu/ n.悲伤,悲伤379.stuf./stʌf..........n.原料,材.vt.塞进,塞满380.temporary/’tempərəri/ adj.临时旳,临时旳381.temptation/temp’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror/’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust/θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty/’treti/ n.公约,协定385.aris./ə’raiz..........vi.产生,出现,发生;起身386.arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden/’bə:dən/ n.承担,重任388.bureau/’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous/’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般旳,惊人旳390.massive/’mæsiv/ adj.大旳,大量旳,大快旳391.mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟旳392.maximu./’mæksiməm...... adj.最高旳,最大旳393.minimu./’miniməm........ adj.最小旳,最低旳394.nonsense/’nɔnsəns/ n.乱说395.nuclear/’njukliə/ adj.核子旳,核能旳396.nucleus/’njukliəs/ n.核397.retai./ri’teil.v./n............adj.零售398.retai./ri’tein............ vt.保留,保持399.restrict/ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponso./’spɔnsə..... n.,主办.vt.发起,主办,资助401.spur/spə:............ n./vt.刺激,鼓励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition/tju’iʃən/ n.学费404.twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405.undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406.universa./.ju:ni’və:səl.... adj.普遍旳,通用旳;宇宙旳407.universe/’ju:nivə:s......... n.宇宙408.vi./’vaiə............ prep.经由,通过,通过409.vibrate/’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary/’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿旳411.voluntee./vɔlən’tiə........n.志愿.v.自愿(做)412.vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon/’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414.appoin./ə’pɔint......... vt.任命,委派415.approac./əp’rəutʃ...... v.靠近,靠.n.途径,方式416.appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.合适旳417.bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundl./’bʌndl.........n.捆,包,.vt.搜集,归拢419.ceremony/’serəməni/ n.典礼,典礼420.chaos/’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.displa./dis’plei.vf..........n.陈列,展览423.equivalen./i’kwivələnt......adj.相等.n.相等物424.erec./i’rekt......... adj.竖直.v.建造,竖立425.fa./fæks.............n./vt.传真426.fertil./’fə:tail...........adj.肥沃旳;多产旳427.fertilize./’fə:tilaiz..........n.肥料428.gratefu./’greitful......... adj.感谢旳429.gratitude/’grætitjut/ n.感谢430.horror/’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惊; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horribl./’hɔ:rəbl.........adj.恐怖旳432.Interne./’intənet.........n.国际互联网,因特网433.interpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434.interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,阐明435.jungle/’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436.kno./nɔt........... n..vt.把....打成结437.lea./li:k...v.漏,渗出(bleak荒芜旳.裸露旳.光秃秃旳)438.lean/li:n............. vi.倾斜,倚,靠439.leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify/’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon/’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion/’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder/’paudə/ n.粉末444.applicabl./ə’plaikəbl...... adj.可应用旳,合适旳445.applicant/’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth/bredθ/ n.宽度447.conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən.... n.保留,保护448.conservativ./kən’sə:vətiv..... adj.保守旳449.parallel/’pærəlel/ n.平行线; 450.passio./’pæʃən.........n.激情,热情451.passive/’pæsiv / adj.被动旳,消极旳452.pa./pæt.v.............n.轻拍,轻打453.peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən......n.现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt........adj.不情愿旳,勉强旳456.rely/ri’lai........... vi.(on.upon.依赖,指望457.relevan./’reləvənt....... adj.有关旳,切题旳458.reliable/ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠旳459.relief/ri’li:f/n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputatio./repju’teiʃən..... n.名气,声誉461.rescu./’reskju.vt.........n.营救462.triangle/’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequenc./’sikwins.......n.持续;次序464.shallo./’ʃæləu.......... adj.浅旳465.shive./’ʃilvə:.vi........... n.发抖466.shru./ʃrʌg.v............ n.耸肩467.signature/sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincer./’sinsiə..........adj.诚挚旳,真诚旳469.utilit./ju:’tiliti............ n.功用,效用470.utiliz./ju:ti’laiz............vt.运用471.utte./’ʌtə......... vt.说.adj.完全旳,彻底旳472.variatio./væri’eiʃən.........n.变化,变动473.vehicl./vi:ikl............n.交通工具,车辆474.applause/ə’plɔ:z........... n.鼓掌,掌声475.appliance/’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consen./’kɔnsənt.... n.准许,同.vi.(to.准许,同意477.conquer/’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defec./di’fekt............ n.缺陷,缺陷479.delicat./deli’keit.......adj.易碎旳;娇弱旳;精美旳480.evolv./i’vɔlv............. v.演变481.evolutio./evə’lu:ʃən......... n.演变,进化482.frow./frɔ:n.............. v./n.皱眉483.frustrat./’frʌstreit........... vt.使沮丧484.guarante./gærən’ti:.vt..........n.保证485.guilt./’gilti.............adj.那就得;有罪旳486.jealou./’jeləs............adj.嫉妒旳487.jean./dʒi:n............. n.牛仔.488.liquo./’iikə............. n.酒,烈性酒489.liter/litre/li:tə............. n.升490.modes./’mɔdist............adj.谦虚旳491.molecul./’mɔlikju:l...........n.分子492.orbi./ɔ:bit.........n.轨.v.(绕......)做轨道运行493.participat./pa:’tisipeit........v.(in.参与,参与494.particl./’pa:tikl............ n.微粒495.particularl./pə’tikjuləli....... ad.尤其,尤其496.respon./’rispɔnd.........vi.回答,答复;反应497.response/rispɔns.........n.回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive........adj.敏感旳,敏捷旳499.trembl./’trembl......... vi.颤动500.tremendou./tri’mendəs...... adj.巨大旳;精彩旳501.tren./trend........... n.趋向,倾向502.tria./trail.............n.审讯;试验503.apparent/ə’pærənt........ adj.显然旳,明白旳504.appetit./æpi’tait......... n.胃口;欲望505.deposi./di’pɔsit....... n.存款,定.v.寄存,储蓄506.deputy/’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.deriv./di’raiv........vt.获得,得到;(from)来源于508.descend/di’send/v.下来,下降509.missile/’misail/n.导弹510.missio./’miʃən......... n.使命;代表团511.mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeabl./’nəutisbl....... adj.显而易见旳513.notif./’nəutifai..........vt.告知,辞别514.notion/’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resembl./ri’zembl........vt.像,类似于516.revea./ri’vi:l...........vt.揭发517.revenue/’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelte./’ʃeltə..........n.掩蔽处;住所519.shiel./ʃi:ld..........n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护520.vita./’vaitəl......... adj.重要旳;致命旳,生命旳521.vitall./’vaitəli.........ad.极度,非常;致命地522.urban/’ə:bən/ adj.都市旳523.urg./ə:dʒ...........vi.鼓励,鼓励524.urgen./’ə:dʒənt.........adj.紧迫旳,紧急旳ag./’ju:sidʒ.........n.使用,使用方法526.violen./’vaiələnt.......... adj.强暴旳527.viole./’vaiəlit............adj.紫色旳528.weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfar./’welfɛə...........n.福利530.whatsoeve./wɔtsəu’evə......ad.(用于否认句)任何531.whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj.然而,不过,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl........adj.必不可少旳;本质旳533.estimat./’estimeit.......... n./vt.估计,评估534.excee./ik’si:d...........vt.超过,超过535.exceedingl./ik’si:diŋli........ ad.非常,极其536.exclai./iks’kleim..........v.呼喊,大声说537.exclud./iks’klu:d....... vt.把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusiv./iks’klu:siv........adj.独有旳,排他......................................................................................................................................................................539.excursio./iks’kə:ʒən........ n.远足540.flas./fæʃ............. vi.闪光,闪耀541.flee/fli:............... vi.逃走542.flexibl./’fleksəbl...........adj.易弯曲旳543.floc./flɔk......... n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardwar./’ha:dwɛə......... n.五金器具545.harmon./’ha:məni.........n.友好,融洽546.hast./heist............. n.急速,匆匆547.hatre./’heitrid............n.憎恶,憎恨548.incident/’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/n.索引,标志550.infant/’infənt/ n.婴儿551.infec./in’fekt............. v.传染552.inferio./in’fiəriə........ adj.劣等旳,次旳,下级旳553.infinite/’infinit/adj.无限旳554.ingredien./in’gridiənt.........n.构成部.555.inhabitan./in’hæbitənt........ n.居民556.jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557.jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559.join./dʒɔint........... adj.连接旳;共同旳560.junio./’dʒuniə......... adj.年少旳;资历较浅旳ser/’leisə/ n.激光unch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxur./’lʌkʃəri.......... n.奢侈;奢侈.564.magne./’mægnit......... n.磁铁,磁体565.femal./’fimeil.......... adj.女性旳,雌旳566.manua./’mænjuəl..... adj.用手旳,手工做旳n.手册567.manufactur./mænju’fæktʃə.vt... n.制造,加工568.marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海旳;海产旳569.mutual/’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.互相旳570.naked/’neikid/ adj.裸露旳571.negativ./’negətiv....... adj.否认旳,消极旳572.neglect/nig’lekt/vt.忽视,忽视573.origin/’ɔridʒin/ n.来源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl.......... adj.椭圆形旳n.椭圆形575.outset/’autset/ n.开始,开端576.presumabl./pri’zju:məbəli.... adv.大概,也许577.prevai./pri’veil........ vi.流行,盛行578.quit /kwit/ v.停止579.quotatio./kwəu’teiʃən......n.引文,引语580.recreation/re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recrui./ri’kru:t.........vt.招募,吸取(新组员)582.rival/’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle/’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584.ski./skim......... vt.搬(去),擦过;浏览585.sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slende./’slendə.......adj.苗条旳,修长旳587.theme/θi:m/ n.主题588.textile/’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical/’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带旳,炎热旳590.knee./ni:l.............vi.跪be./’leibl............ n.标签592.merchant/’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593.mere /miə/ adj.仅仅旳,只不过旳;纯粹旳594.nuisance/’nju:isəns...... n.令人讨厌旳东西(或人)595.numerous/’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多旳,许多旳596.parade/’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597.pant./pænts........... n.长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分旳599.passport/’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive/’primitiv/ adj.原始旳,初期旳602.ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603.ridiculous/ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑旳,荒唐旳604.rigid/’ridʒid/ adj.严格旳,僵硬旳605.withstand/’wiðstænd/vt.经受,遭受606.witness/’witnis/n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdra./’wiðdrɔ:.........v.收回,撤销608.slippery/’slipəri/ adj.滑旳609.smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610.sna./snæp.n..........vt.打断,拉断;快照611.software/’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612.solar/’səulə/ adj.太阳旳613.lunar/’lju:nə/ adj.月旳,月球旳614.submerg./səb’mə:dʒ....... vi.潜入水中615.timber/’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue/’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title/’taitl/n.题目,标题618.tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619.drift/drift/ vi.漂流,漂620.drip /drip/ n.滴621.durabl./’djuərəbl....... adj.耐用旳,持久旳622.duratio./dju’rəiʃən.......n.持续,持续期间623.dusk /dʌsk/ n.傍晚,薄暮624.leather/’leðə/ n .皮革625.legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure/’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627.loose /lu:s/ adj.松旳,宽松旳628.earnest/’ə:nist/ adj.认真旳,诚挚旳629.earthquake/’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo/’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate/i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计旳,复杂旳632.elastic/i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带)adj.有弹性旳633.elbow/’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron/i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635.volcano /vɔl’keinəu / n.火山636.volume/’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637.fatigue /fə’ti:g/n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty/’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误旳,有缺陷旳639.favorabl./’feivərəbl..... adj.夸奖旳;有利旳,顺利旳640.favorite/’feivərit/ adj.尤其喜欢旳n.爱慕旳人或物641.gallery/’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon/’gælən/ n.加伦643.gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage/’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645.gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646.gear/giə / n.齿轮,传动装置647.gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648.les./lest.......... conj.惟恐,省得649.liabl./’laiəbl..... adj.也许旳,大概.;(to)易于.....旳650.liberal/’libərəl/ adj.自由旳,慷慨旳651.liberty/’libə:ti/ n.自由652.license/’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/ vt.鼓励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目旳656.generate/’dʒenəreit/ vt.生成,产生(光/热/电) 657.genius/’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine/’dʒenjuin/ adj.真旳,真诚旳659.gasoline/’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660.germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gestur./’dʒestʃə..........n.姿势,手势662.giant /dʒaint/ adj.巨大旳n.巨人,巨物663.glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory/’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious/’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好旳,光荣旳666.golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen/’haidrəudʒən/ n.氢668.oxygen/’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对旳,敌意旳670.household/’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671.hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy/’həuli/ adj.神圣旳,圣洁旳673.hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate/’heziteit/ v.踌躇675.highlight/’hailait/vt.强调,突出676.hence /hens/ adv.因此,因此;此后,从此677.herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。
SIMADYN D数字控制系统处理器模块PM16用户手册说明书
SIMADYN DUser Manual Digital Control SystemProcessor module PM16Edition 05.95DK-Nr. 221441User Manual, Processor module PM16Edition Edition status 1Processor module PM1603.91 2Processor module PM1605.95Copying of this document and giving it to others and the use orcommunication of the contents thereof is forbidden without expressauthority. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages. All rightsare reserved in the event of the grant of a patent or the registration ofa utility model or design.We have checked the contents of this Manual to ensure that theycoincide with the described hardware and software. However,deviations cannot be completely ruled-out, so we cannot guaranteecomplete conformance. However, the information in this document isregularly checked and the necessary corrections included insubsequent editions. We are thankful for any recommendations orsuggestions.ContentsContentsWarning information (1)1. Order Designation: (3)2. Functional Description (3)3. Board Design (4)4. Application Notes (5)5. Technical Specifications (8)5.1. General Data (8)5.2. Electrical data (8)5.2.1. Power supply (8)5.2.2. Binary inputs (9)5.2.3. Binary outputs (9)5.2.4. Serial Interfaces (9)6. Pin allocation of the PM16 (10)6.1. Allocation of the serial interfaces X01, X02 (10)6.2. Pin allocation of the binary inputs and outputs, Connector X5 (11)7. STRUC L-Mask for the PM16 board Master program (12)8. Appendix (13)8.1. Block diagram (13)8.2. Scale drawing and connector table (13)8.3. Arrangement drawing (13)9. Miscellaneous (13)10. ECB instructions (14)Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Edition 05.95SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualWarning informationEdition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualWarning informationN O T E !The information in this Manual does not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment, nor to provide for every possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance.Should further information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser’s purposes, please contact your local Siemens office.Further, the contents of this Manual shall not become a part of or modify any prior or existing agreement, committment or relationship. The sales contract contains the entire obligation of Siemens. The warranty contained in the contract between the parties is the sole warranty of Siemens. Any statements contained herein do not create new warranties nor modify the existing warranty.Warning informationSiemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Edition 05.951 SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualWarning information2Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualDefinitions*QUALIFIED PERSONNELFor the purpose of this User Manual and product labels, a …Qualified person“ is someone who is familiar with the installation, mounting, start-up and operation of the equipment and the hazards involved. He or she must have the following qualifications:1.Trained and authorized to energize, de-energize, clear, ground and tag circuits and equipment in accordance with established safety procedures.2.Trained in the proper care and use of protective equipment in accordance with established safety procedures.3.Trained in rendering first aid.*DANGERFor the purpose of this User Manual and product labels, …Danger“ indicates death, severe personal injury and/or substantial property damage will result if proper precautions are not taken.*WARNINGFor the purpose of this User Manual and product labels, …Warning“ indicates death, severe personal injury or property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.*CAUTIONFor the purpose of this User Manual and product labels, …Caution“ indicates that minor personal injury or material damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.*NOTEFor the purpose of this User Manual, …Note“ indicates information about the product or the respective part of the User Manual which is essential to highlight.W A R N I N G !Hazardous voltages are present in this electrical equipment during operation.Non-observance of the safety instructions can result in severe personal injury orproperty damage.It is especially important that the warning information in all of the relevantOperating Instructions are strictly observed.Order Designation: 1. Order Designation:6DD 1600 - 0AF0 Processor module PM16 with 128K RAM for software versions from 3.0 .2. Functional DescriptionThe processor module PM16 processes general technological control, calculation and regulation tasks in the SIMADYN D system. These tasks lie above the drive level control and regulation functions (torque shell). The board contains the -CMOS- 16 bit microprocessor 80C186 - 16MHz with corresponding peripherals.Plug-in program memory modules (MS31, MS3) are used in the mounting location X50 for the board user programs as well as for the system firmware (operating system, supervisor program, function module code, .... ). The user programs run on the processor under the SIMADYN D real time operating system. This guarantees interrupt controlled fixed cycle times of ≥ 1ms, dependent upon the configuration.There are 16 binary input and 16 binary output channels available for the fast exchange of data with the process IO (connector X5).The binary inputs can be declared, via software, as interrupt inputs. At the occurrence of a signal edge at an interrupt input, the processor interrupts the current cyclic processing and runs the function packet process interrupt job PIJ . Connection cables carrying binary signals are connected to interface modules and not directly to the processor module.The interface modules implement both the mechanical connection terminal and the electrical signal adaptation. The plant signals can be directly connected to these terminals.Two serial interfaces (connectors X01, X02) are available for communication :- to a higher level computer- for data transfers between SIMADYN D systems- listing outputs to printers- to the SIMADYN D system peripheral IO(operator panel OP1, service unit US1 and programming unit PG 675, 685 or 750)The seven segment display on the board front panel, indicates a "-" character during the start-up phase and the configured processor number during normal operation. The display flashes with an error code when a fault occurs.The error codes are described in the processor module handling instructions /1/.When an error message is displayed, the HEX supervisor can be activated by pressing the S1 key.A forced board reset (Restart) can be initiated using the twin jack connectors X10 and X11 . The jack connectors must therefore be jumpered by a switch or a shorting plug.The 50 pin diagnostic connector X4 is available on the board for hardware diagnostics using a logic analyzer or a recorder.Three watchdogs are installed on each processor board to monitor the hardware and software system states.Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Edition 05.953 SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualBoard DesignThe hardware monitor checks:- Ready signal time-outs during system bus accessing- Double address decoding errors- Accessing unused or non-existent addresses- Collision detection of a DMA access with a system bus access (Detection can be disabled bysoftware)- System bus fault messagesThe software monitor checks:- Whether the processor is still running a cyclic task.- Whether the interrupt controller for the serial interface, timer and inputs are fully operational.A "Non-Maskable Interrupt" (NMI) is generated when the supervisor detects a fault. The processor attempts to resolve the problem and resume cyclic operation. If the fault is caused by the processor itself, then the processor switches to 'inactive', the red dot on the seven segment display is switched on and the bus signal "system error" is activated.3. Board Design- Connectors for local and communication busses.- CPU 80C186 - 16 MHz- RAM 128 K ByteBattery buffered by the power supply (PS)- Connector terminal for the program memory sub-modules MS3/31/4/45- 2 serial interfacesselection of V24(RS232), 20mA(TTY), RS485- 16 binary inputsno galvanic isolation, used as interrupt controlled inputs- 16 binary outputsno galvanic isolationmaximum of 30V / 50mA- Real time clockresolution 10 ms; battery buffered by the PS- 7 segment display for the configured processor numberor error display- Board identification4Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualApplication Notes- Hardware and software monitoring by watchdogs- Test connector for a logic analyzer or recorder4. Application NotesThe processor module PM16 can be installed in both the large racks such as SR1 and SR5 with local and communication busses and the small racks such as SR2 and SR4 with local bus. It occupies two standard slots in the racks.The rack must either be installed with the bus terminator or a memory coupling board.The board can be installed on any rack slot with "slot number coding", that contains the SIMADYN D system bus interface. Whereby, it should be noted that the left-aligned slot must be installed with a local bus master (processor module). If this is not adhered to, then the local peripheral boards will not be supplied with the 8MHz clock. Daisy chain jumpers must be installed on empty slots for multi-processor configurations.The board must be fixed to the rack by screws (even during commissioning) to ensure correct functioning.If the board is connected to an adapter, then the frame must be shorted to the rack housing by a short conductor.The board may not be pulled or installed under power.When the serial interfaces X01 and X02 are used, then thick film interface modules (hybrid modules) must be installed. The following hybrid modules are currently available:SS1 : 20 mA (TTY)SS2 : V.24 (RS 232)SS3 : (RS 485)The hybrid module for the serial interface X01 is to be installed on connector X51 (U1) and on connector X52 (U2, see printed diagram) for the interface X02 .ATTENTION: CHECK INSTALLATION LOCATION CAREFULLY!The binary inputs and outputs are connected via interface modules, which are fixed to a terminal rail. The connection from the board connector X5 to the interface modules is implemented with ribbon cable.Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Edition 05.955 SIMADYN D Hardware User ManualApplication Notes6Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441SIMADYN D Hardware User Manual The following connection configurations are possible:a) All 16 binary inputs and outputs are brought from the PM16 connector X5 to the interface module SE3.1 (24V no galvanic isolation) via a 40 pin ribbon cable.The external connection to the plant are implemented there (screw terminals).X516 Binärin/outputs 24V PM16ribbon cable 40-wayb) The 16 binary inputs and outputs are distributed to 4 different interface modules. A ribbon cable istherefore connected to the PM16 board connector X5 with split connectors at the other end (4x10 pin) which are then brought out to the interface modules. It is then possible to connect e.g. 8 inputs or outputs with galvanic isolation and 8 without galvanic isolation. The reference voltage ofM24/screen may be selected via the DIP-FIX switch S2 for the binary input signals. The default setting is the reference voltage for M24 (s. 2GE 465 600 9005.01 AO).X516 binaryin/outputs 24V PM16binary signals 40-way10-way 10-way 10-way 10-wayApplication NotesAdditional PM16 components:a) Serial Interfaces- Hybrid interface SS1 (20 mA)6DD 1688-1AA0- Hybrid interface SS2 ( V24 )6DD 1688-1AB0- Cable PM-SE12.1 : SC30.1 20 mA/ 2 m6DD 1684-0DA1- Cable PM-AS 512 : SC22.1 20 mA/ 10 m6DD 1684-0CC1- Cable PM-PG 675 : SC32 20 mA/ 10 m6DD 1684-0DC0- Cable PM-printer : SC34 20 mA/ 10 m6DD 1684-0DE0- Set of parts 25pin Cannon connector: SM3.16DD 1680-0AD0- Hybrid interface SS3 (RS485)6DD 1688-1AC0- Cable : SC27 RS485/ 2,1 m6DD 1684-0CH0- SE 47.1 Bus connector module6DD 1681-0EH0b) Binary input cable- 40pin 2,0 m SC186DD 1684-0BJ0- 40pin --> 4+10pin 2,0 m SC136DD 1684-0BD0c) Interface module- SE3.16DD 1681-0AD016 Binary inputs and outputs, no galvanic isolation- SE4.16DD 1681-0AE18 Binary inputs and outputs, no galvanic isolation- SE5.36DD 1681-0AF38 Binary inputs maximum 220V galvanic isolation- SE6.16DD 1681-0AG18 Binary outputs maximum 220V galvanic isolation- SE376DD 1681-0DH08 Binary outputs 24V galvanic isolation- SE41.16DD 1681-0EB18 Binary inputs 48V galvanic isolation6DD 1681-0EB28 Binary inputs 24V galvanic isolationTechnical Specifications5. Technical Specifications5.1. General DataINSULATION GROUP A FROM VDE 011 PARAGRAPH 13 GROUP 2 AT 24V-,15V,5V-AMBIENT TEMPERATURE0 TO 55 DEG. C WITH FORCED VENTILATIONSTORAGE TEMPERATURE-40 TO +70 DEG. CHUMIDITY CLASS F ACCORDING TO DIN 40050ALTITUDE RATING S ACCORDING TO DIN 40040MECHANICAL STRESS INSTALL IN FIXED EQUIPMENT, SENSITIVE TO VIBRATIONS PACKAGING SYSTEM ES 902 CDIMENSIONS233,4 * 220 MMBOARD WIDTH 2 2/3 SEP = 2EB = 40.28 MMWEIGHT0,7 KG5.2. Electrical data5.2.1. Power supplycross-connectionprotection Fuse protectionVOLTAGE+ 5 V no noVOLTAGE+ 15 V no noVOLTAGE- 15 V no noVOLTAGE VCC no noVOLTAGE+ 3,4 V EXT yes noDES MIN TYPICAL MAX UNIT VOLTAGE(+ 5 V)+ 5 V+ 4,75+ 5,25V VOLTAGE(+ 15 V)+ 15 V+ 14,40+ 15,60V VOLTAGE(- 15 V)- 15 V- 14,40- 15,60V VOLTAGE VCC VCC+ 2,20+ 5,25V VOLTAGE(+ 3,4 V EXT)+ 3,4 V EXT+ 2,20+ 5,90V HARMONICS(+ 5 V)0,10Vpp HARMONICS(+ 15 V)0,15Vpp HARMONICS(- 15 V)0,15Vpp HARMONICS VCC ---Vpp HARMONICS(+ 3,4 V) ---Vpp CURRENT(+ 5 V) without modules1,30A CURRENT(+ 5 V) without module1,40A CURRENT(+ 15 V)0,05A CURRENT(- 15 V)0,05A CURRENT VCC (buffered)0,80mA CURRENT(+ 3,4 V) (buffered)1,15mA POWER LOSS(+ 5 V) without modules7,00VAPOWER LOSS(+ 15 V)0,78VAPOWER LOSS(- 15 V)0,78VAVCC4,00mVA(+ 3,4 V)3,90mVA8Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Technical Specifications 5.2.2. Binary inputsNUMBER16 NO GALVANIC ISOLATIONINPUT VOLTAGE+ 24 V RATED VALUEINPUT VOLTAGEFOR 0 SIGNAL-1 V TO + 6 V ;OR BINARY INPUT OPENFOR 1 SIGNAL+ 13 V TO + 33VINPUT CURRENTFOR 1 SIGNAL TYP. 3 MARESPONSE TIME220 uS with hybrid capacitorRESPONSE TIME20 uS without hybrid capacitor / Standard design5.2.3. Binary outputsNUMBER16 NO GALVANIC ISOLATION!POWER SUPPLY P24 EXTERNAL SUPPLY-RATED VALUE24 V --HARMONICS 3.6 V --PERM. RANGE+ 20 TO +30 V INCL. HARMONICS-TEMPORARILY+ 35 V SMALLER 0,5 SEC.CURRENT COMSUMP.P24 MAX. 900mAOUTPUT CURRENT FOR 1 SIGNAL-RATED VALUE50 MA-PERM. RANGE0.2 MA TO 50 MASHORT CIRCUIT PROTECT ELECTRONICINDUCTIVE LIMITATIONTRIP VOLTAGE AT V CC + 1 VTOTAL LOADING80 % FOR 50 DEG C ALL OUTPUTS 50 MARESIDUAL CURRENT20 uA FOR O SIGNALSIGNAL LEVEL-FOR 0 SIGNAL MAX. 3 V-FOR 1 SIGNAL MIN. SUPPLY - 2.5 VSWITCHING DELAY15 uS5.2.4. Serial InterfacesNUMBER2DATA RATE MAX. 19.2 KBd / SS1 (20 mA) / SS2 (V24)MAX. 1.0 MBD / SS3 (RS485)Pin allocation of the PM166. Pin allocation of the PM166.1. Allocation of the serial interfaces X01, X02PIN V2420 MA (TTY)1FRAME GROUND FRAME GROUND2TRANSMIT DATA OUT T*D ---3RECEIVE DATA IN R*D ---4REQUEST TO SEND OUT*RTS ---5CLEAR TO SEND*CTS ---6DATA SET READY IN ---7GROUND ---8DATA CARRIER DETECT IN*DCD ---9GROUND GROUND10 ---CURRENT LOOP + TRANSMIT+T*D11+ 15 V+ 15 V12 ---20 MA SOURCE 113 ---CURRENT LOOP + RECEIVE+R*D14 ---CURRENT LOOP - RECEIVE-R*D15RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CLOCK*RT*C ---16 ---20 MA SOURCE 217RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CLOCK ---18GROUND GROUND19 ---CURRENT LOOP - TRANSMIT-T*D20DATA TERMINAL READY OUT ---21 ---20 MA DRAIN 122+ 5 V+ 5 V23+ 5 V+ 5 V24TRANSMIT RECEIVE CLOCK*TR*C20 MA DRAIN 225- 15 V- 15 VPIN RS4851FRAME GROUND2REQUEST TO SEND+OUT 1,D3TRANSMIT/RECEIVE CLOCK+IN 2,R4 ---5TRANSMIT DATA OUT+OUT 2,D6RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CLOCK+IN 3,R7DATA CARRIER DETECT+IN 4,R8RECEIVE DATA IN+IN 1,R9GROUND10 ---11+ 15 V12 ---13 ---14REQUEST TO SEND-OUT 1,D15TRANSMIT/RECEIVE CLOCK-IN 2,R16 ---17TRANSMIT DATA OUT-OUT 2,D18GROUND19RECEIVE/TRANSMIT CLOCK-IN 3,R20DATA CARRIER DETECT-IN 4,R21RECEIVE DATA IN-IN 1,R22+ 5 V23+ 5 V24 ---25- 15 V10Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Pin allocation of the PM166.2. Pin allocation of the binary inputs and outputs, Connector X5Ribbon cable connectorPIN DES.CONNECTOR1OUTPUT 1X5 A2OUTPUT 2X5 A3OUTPUT 3X5 A4OUTPUT 4X5 A5OUTPUT 5X5 A6OUTPUT 6X5 A7OUTPUT 7X5 A8OUTPUT 8X5 A9P EXTERNAL X5 A10M EXTERNAL X5 A11OUTPUT 9X5 B12OUTPUT 10X5 B13OUTPUT 11X5 B14OUTPUT 12X5 B15OUTPUT 13X5 B16OUTPUT 14X5 B17OUTPUT 15X5 B18OUTPUT 16X5 B19P EXTERNAL X5 B20M EXTERNAL X5 B21INPUT 1X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED22INPUT 2X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED23INPUT 3X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED24INPUT 4X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED25INPUT 5X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED26INPUT 6X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED27INPUT 7X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED28INPUT 8X5 C pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED29P EXTERNAL30M EXTERNAL31INPUT 9X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED32INPUT 10X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED33INPUT 11X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED34INPUT 12X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED35INPUT 13X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED36INPUT 14X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED37INPUT 15X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED38INPUT 16X5 D pos. INTERRUPT CONTROLLED39P EXTERNAL40M EXTERNALSTRUC L-Mask for the PM16 board Master program7. STRUC L-Mask for the PM16 board Master program(see Master program description)STRUC-L MASK: PM16 ^"processor module 1 standard, L+C-bus^"PIJ 1N = 0 ^"alarm processing FP^"SFJ 1N = 0 ^"system error FP^"PRX 1N = 0 ^"special communication FP receive^"PJ1 1N = ? ^"1. permanent processing FP^"PJ2 1N = 0PJ3 1N = 0PJ4 1N = 0PJ5 1N = 0PJ6 1N = 0PJ7 1N = 0PJ8 1N = 0PTX 1N = 0 ^"special communication FP transmit^"ILS IK = 0 ^"L-Bus-Interrupt transmit^"ICS IK = 0 ^"C-Bus-Interrupt transmit^"TO TG = ? ^"basic sampling time^"T1 TS = ? ^"1. s.t.*T0,produced LB- and CB-conn.^"T2 TS = ? ^"2. s.t. ^" ^"T3 TS = ? ^"3. s.t. ^" ^"T4 TS = ? ^"4. s.t. ^" ^"T5 TS = ? ^"5. s.t. ^" ^"TY TX = T? ^"sampling time of system FP^"SSM 2C = 0 ^"Length SAVE-area, (n*1+2) kByte^"ISE 1C = N ^"Ignore syst. except. (RDYINT) (Y/N) ?^"CCT 8R = 0 ^"transmitter communication names.Tx^"CCR 8R = 0 ^"receiver communication names.Tx^"COP 8R = 0 ^"service communication names.Tx^"CMS 8N = 0 ^"message system names^"CTS 8N = 0 ^"comm. transport system names^"MS 2M = 0 ^"message systems^"X01 1M = 0 ^"1. serial interface^"X02 1M = 0 ^"2. serial interface^"X5C 8K < ^"binary inp. 1, interrupt ctr.^"X5D 8K < ^"binary inp. 2, interrupt ctr.^"X5A 8K > ^"binary outputs 1^"X5B 8K > ^"binary outputs 2^"The PM16 requires 3 Sub-modules :- 1 * PROGRAM MEMORY- 2 * SERIAL INTERFACESThe X5 connector, binary input and output, can be accessed by the following function modules: CONN. SECTION FUNCTION MODULEX5C -|--|- BII8 Binary input (8 Binary valu&es)X5D -| |- BID8 Binary input (8 Binary valu&es, normal mode)12Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Appendix|- SBI Numerical input, ByteX5A -|--|- BIQ8 Binary output (8 Binary valu&es)X5B -| |- BQD8 Binary output (8 Binary valu&es, normal mode)|- SBQ Numerical output, Byte8. Appendix8.1. Block diagramBlock diagram 3GE.465 600.9005.01 SU8.2. Scale drawing and connector tableScale drawing with front panel view and table ofthe utilized connectors 3GE.465 600.9005.00 MB8.3. Arrangement drawingArrangement drawing 3GE.465 600.9005.02 AO9. MiscellaneousECB instructions10. ECB instructionsComponents which can be destroyed by electrostatic discharge (ECB)Generally, electronic boards should only be touched when absolutely necessary.The human body must be electrically discharged before touching an electronic board. This can be simply done by touching a conductive, grounded object directly beforehand (e.g. bare metal cubicle components, socket outlet protective conductor contact.Boards must not come into contact with highly-insulating materials - e.g. plastic foils, insulated desktops, articles of clothing manufactured from man-made fibers.Boards must only be placed on conductive surfaces.When soldering, the soldering iron tip must be grounded.Boards and components should only be stored and transported in conductive packaging (e.g. metalized plastic boxes, metal containers).If the packing material is not conductive, the boards must be wrapped with a conductive packing material, e.g. conductive foam rubber or household aluminum foil.The necessary ECB protective measures are clearly shown in the following diagram.a = Conductive floor surface d = ECB overallb = ECB table e = ECB chainc = ECB shoes f = Cubicle ground connection14Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441ECB instructionsECB instructions16Edition 05.95Siemens AG Dk-Nr. 221441Drives and Standard Products Motors and Drives Systems GroupPostfach 3269, D-91050 ErlangenSystem-Based Technology。
nmn9000的真实效果,服用nmn9000一月效果,30+抗衰老功课!
nmn9000的真实效果，服用nmn9000一月效果，30+抗衰老功课！nmn9000的真实效果，服用nmn9000一月效果，30+抗衰老功课！nmn9000的真实效果，服用nmn9000一月效果，30+抗老衰功课|一瓶NMN就够啦30岁以后我们害怕衰老，可又不得不面对衰老心当女性出现以下几种信号，说明你的身体开始慢慢衰老了▲头发开始变得稀疏，发际线后移▲鼻型有些变化，鼻梁稍有塌陷，鼻子比以前大很多▲牙龈萎缩，感觉牙齿比之前更大了▲脊椎腰椎开始出现各种毛病▲肠道菌群失调，排泄功能减弱想要减缓衰老试试日本W+NMN25000!NAD+是女性肌体和精神健康的守卫，是维持女性年轻态的重要物质而日本W+NMN25000黄金版则是补充NAD+的宥效方式√口服NMN可以通过参与合成NAD+，激萿身体免役细胞，让基茵得到持续修护，从而减缓衰老!抗老衰要趁早!我保持元气的秘籍｜吃出来的美更容易保“鲜”❥♥︎我一直认为想要宥效的护肤、抗老光用护肤品是绝濧不够的，就像一朵花不浇水施肥一样，再怎么包装花期也很短！像我这样对皮肤状态很严格的人来说除了日常的各种护肤美容项目之外，终及秘密⑤器，其实是内调的方式，让自己真㊣做到从内到外的“美”补充NMN抗老衰、预防变老、使身体恢复萿力✨NAD+，它是和衰老息息相关的重要物质补充NMN是能补充NAD+调节细胞活动，修护脑线粒体呼吸炔陷NMN从根源保护咱们的细胞✨可以保护心血管✨提高免役力✨亢氧化日本W+NMN（端立塔）黄金版，优势在于法美日联合出品，其中日本国高标准执行力也是日本W+NMN（端立塔）看中的，日本是全球范围内唯①将NMN列为合法药品和食品原料的国家，并率先进行了临床实验；日本官方针对日本W+NMN（端立塔）原料和产品的生产规范、安荃性、纯度要求、检测方法都有着完善的要求和严格的监管。
GRAS认证原料、GMP 药品级生产、精淮成分分析、SGS严格检测；重要通知：2022年起，OULF认证的w+nmn 全部由日本原产，其它产地的均为假冒产品。
Unit-3-Lying全新版大学英语综合教程五课文翻译
Unit-3-Lying全新版大学英语综合教程五课文翻译Unit 3 LyingText A The Truth About Lying1. I've been wanting to write on a subject that intrigues and challenges me: the subject of lying. I've found it very difficult to do. Everyone I've talked to has a quite intense and personal but often rather intolerant point of view about what we can — and can never never —tell lies about. I've finally reached the conclusion that I can't present any ultimate conclusions, for too many people would promptly disagree. Instead, I'd like to present a series of moral puzzles, all concerned with lying. I'll tell you what I think about them. Do you agreeSocial Lies2. Most of the people I've talked with say that they find social lying acceptable and necessary. They think it's the civilized way for folks to behave. Without these little white lies, they say, our relationships would be short and brutish and nasty. It's arrogant, they say, to insist on being so incorruptible and so brave that you cause other people unnecessary embarrassment or pain by compulsively assailing them with your honesty. I basically agree. What about you%3. Will you say to people, when it simply isn't true, "I like your new hairdo," "You're looking much better," "it's so nice to see you," "I had a wonderful time"4. Will you praise hideous presents and homely kids5. Will you decline invitations with "We're busy that night —so sorry we can't come," when the truth is you'd rather stay home than dine with the So-and-sos6. And even though, as I do, you may prefer the polite evasion of "You really cooked up a storm "instead of "The soup" — which tastes like warmed-over coffee — "is wonderful," will you, if you must, proclaim it wonderful7. There's one man I know who absolutely refuses to tell social lies. "I can't play that game," he says; "I'm simply not made that way." And his answer to the argument that saying nice things to someone doesn't cost anything is, "Yes, it does —it destroys your credibility." Now, he won't, unsolicited, offer his views on the painting you just bought, but you don't ask his frank opinion unless you want frank, and his silence at those moments when the rest of us liars are muttering, "Isn't it lovely" is, for the most part, eloquent enough. My friend does not indulge in what he calls "flattery, false praise and mellifluous comments." When others tell fibs he will not go along. He says that social lying is lying, that little white lies are still lies. And he feels that telling lies is morally wrong. What about you~Peace-Keeping Lies8. Many people tell peace-keeping lies: lies designed to avoid irritation or argument, liesdesigned to shelter the liar from possible blame or pain; lies (or so it is rationalized) designed to keep trouble at bay without hurting anyone.9. I tell these lies at times, and yet I always feel they're wrong.I understand why we tell them, but still they feel wrong. And whenever I lie so that someone won't disapprove of me or think less of me or holler at me, I feel I'm a bit of a coward, I feel I'm dodging responsibility, I feel...guilty. What about you10. Do you, when you're late for a date because you overslept,say that you're late because you got caught in a traffic jam11. Do you, when you forget to call a friend, say that you called several times but the line was busy"12. Do you, when you didn't remember that it was your father's birthday, say that his present must be delayed in the mail13. And when you're planning a weekend in New York City and you're not in the mood to visit your mother, who lives there, do you conceal — with a lie, if you must — the fact that you'll be in New York Or do you have the courage — or is it the cruelty —to say, "I'll be in New York, but sorry — I don't plan on seeing you"14. (Dave and his wife Elaine have two quite different points of view on this very subject. He calls her a coward. She says she's being wise. He says she must assert her right to visit New York sometimes and not see her mother. To which she always patiently replies: "Why should we have useless fights My mother's too old to change. We get along much better when I lie to her.")15. Finally, do you keep the peace by telling your husband lies on the subject of money Do you reduce what you really paid for your shoes And in general do you find yourself ready, willing and able to lie to him when you make absurd mistakes or lose or break things16. "I used to have a romantic idea that part of intimacy was confessing every dumb thing that you did to your husband. But after a couple of years of that," says Laura, "have I changed my mind!",17. And having changed her mind, she finds herself telling peacekeeping lies. And yes, I tell them too. What about youProtective Lies18. Protective lies are lies folks tell — often quite serious lies —because they're convinced that the truth would be too damaging. They lie because they feel there are certain human values that supersede the wrong of having lied. They lie, not for personal gain, but because they believe it's for the good of the person they're lying to. They lie to those they love, to those who trust themmost of all, on the grounds that breaking this trust is justified.19. They may lie to their children on money or marital matters.20. They may lie to the dying about the state of their health.#21. They may lie to their closest friend because the truth about her talents or son or psyche would be — or so they insist — utterly devastating.22. I sometimes tell such lies, but I'm aware that it's quite presumptuous to claim I know what's best for others to know. That's called playing God . That's called manipulation and control. And we never can be sure, once we start to juggle lies, just where they'll land, exactly where they'll roll.23. And furthermore, we may find ourselves lying in order to back up the lies that are backing up the lie we initially told.24. And furthermore — let's be honest — if conditions were reversed, we certainly wouldn't want anyone lying to us.25. Yet, having said all that, I still believe that there are times when protective lies must nonetheless be told. What about you |Trust-Keeping Lies26. Another group of lies are trust-keeping lies, lies thatinvolve triangulation, with A (that's you) telling lies to B on behalf of C (whose trust you'd promised to keep). Most people concede that once you've agreed not to betray a friend's confidence, you can't betray it, even if you must lie. But I've talked with people who don't want you telling them anything that they might be called on to lie about.27. "I don't tell lies for myself," says Fran, "and I don't want to have to tell them for other people." Which means, she agrees, that if her best friend is having an affair, she absolutely doesn't want to know about it.28. "Are you saying," her best friend asks, "that you'd betray me"29. Fran is very pained but very adamant. "I wouldn't want to betray you, so…don't tell me anything about it."；30. Fran's best friend is shocked. What about you31. Do you believe you can have close friends if you're not prepared to receive their deepest secrets32. Do you believe you must always lie for your friends33. Do you believe, if your friend tells a secret that turns out to be quite immoral or illegal, thatonce you've promised to keep it, you must keep it34. And what if your friend were your boss — if you were perhaps one of the President's men — would you betray or lie for him over, say, Watergate<35. As you can see, these issues get terribly sticky.36. It's my belief that once we've promised to keep a trust, we must tell lies to keep it. I also believe that we can't tell Watergate lies. And if these two statements strike you as quitecontradictory, you're right — they're quite contradictory. But for now they're the best I can do. What about you37. There are those who have no talent for lying.38. "Over the years, I tried to lie," a friend of mine explained, "but I always got found out and I always got punished. I guess I gave myself away because I feel guilty about any kind of lying. It looks as if I'm stuck with telling the truth."39. For those of us, however, who are good at telling lies, for those of us who lie and don't get caught, the question of whether or not to lie can be a hard and serious moral problem. I liked the remark of a friend of mine who said, "I'm willing to lie. But just as a last resort —the truth's always better.">40. "Because," he explained, "though others may completely accept the lie I'm telling, I don't."41. I tend to feel that way too.42. What about you关于说谎的真相~朱迪斯·维奥斯特我一直想写一个令我深感兴趣的话题：关于说谎的问题。
福特TRANSIT CONNECT商业用车型号技术参数说明说明书
T ECHNICAL S PECIFICATIONSFORD TRANSIT CONNECT – PRELIMINARY SPECIFICATIONS FUEL CONSUMPTIONFuel consumptionl/100km (mpg)Engine Power(PS)CO2(g/km)Urban Extra Urban CombinedTransit Connect Van L11.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) with FE pack* 75 115 4.8 (58.9) 4.2 (67.3) 4.4 (64.2) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) 75 124 5.5 (51.4) 4.3 (65.7) 4.8 (58.9) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) with FE pack 95 115 4.8 (58.9) 4.2 (67.3) 4.4 (64.2) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) 95 124 5.5 (51.4) 4.3 (65.7) 4.8 (58.9) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi ECOnetic** (5-sp man) 95 105 4.5 (62.8)3.7 (76.3)4.0 (70.6) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (6-sp man) 115 1245.5 (51.4) 4.3 (65.7) 4.8 (58.9) 1.0 EcoBoost (6-sp man) 100 1296.4 (44.1) 5.1 (55.4) 5.6 (50.4) 1.6 EcoBoost (6-sp auto) 150 179 10.8 (26.2) 5.9 (47.9) 7.7 (36.7) Transit Connect Van L21.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) with FE pack 75 119 5.0 (56.5) 4.3 (65.7) 4.6 (61.4) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) 75 128 5.5 (51.4) 4.5 (62.8) 4.9 (57.6) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) with FE pack 95 119 5.0 (56.5) 4.3 (65.7) 4.6 (61.4) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) 95 128 5.5 (51.4) 4.5 (62.8) 4.9 (57.6) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi ECOnetic** (5-sp man) 95 108 4.7 (60.1)3.8 (74.3) 4.1 (68.9) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (6-sp man) 115 1285.7 (49.6) 4.4 (64.2) 4.9 (57.6) 1.0 EcoBoost (6-sp man) 100 1296.4 (44.1) 5.1 (55.4) 5.6 (50.4) 1.6 EcoBoost (6-sp auto) 150 184 10.9 (25.9) 6.3 (44.8) 8.0 (35.3) Transit Connect Kombi***/DCiV L11.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) with FE pack 75 119 5.0 (56.5) 4.3 (65.7) 4.6 (61.4) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) 75 128 5.5 (51.4) 4.5 (62.8) 4.9 (57.6) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) with FE pack 95 119 5.0 (56.5) 4.3 (65.7) 4.6 (61.4) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) 95 128 5.5 (51.4) 4.5 (62.8) 4.9 (57.6) Transit Connect Kombi***/DCiV L21.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) with FE pack 75 119 5.0 (56.5) 4.3 (65.7) 4.6 (61.4) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) 75 128 5.5 (51.4) 4.5 (62.8) 4.9 (57.6) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) with FE pack 95 119 5.0 (56.5) 4.3 (65.7) 4.6 (61.4) 1.6 Duratorq TDCi (5-sp man) 95 128 5.5 (51.4) 4.5 (62.8) 4.9 (57.6)* Fuel Economy pack includes Auto-Start-Stop, Active Grille Shutter, Smart Regenerative Charging** Fitted with 100kph speed limiter*** Figures for Kombi vehicles refer to N1; Kombi vehicles with M1 homologation deliver slightly different results.WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS WeightsGross payload (kg)ØGrossvehiclemass(kg)Kerbmass(kg)uFrontaxleplatedmass(kg)Frontaxlekerbmass(kg)Rearaxleplatedmass(kg)Rearaxlekerbmass(kg)TrailerPlate (kg)braked(unbraked)Max.GTM(kg)200 L1 Transit Connect1.0 EcoBoost 628 1970 1342 1125 777 1050 564 1200 (705) 2875 1.6 EcoBoost 634 2025 1391 1125 832 1050 559 1200 (730) 2925 1.6 Duratorq 75 PS 625 2005 1380 1125 819 1050 561 1200 (725) 2905 1.6 Duratorq 95PSECO644 2015 1371 1125 823 1050 548 N/A N/A 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 625 2005 1380 1125 821 1050 561 1200 (725) 3155 1.6 Duratorq 115 PS 626 2015 1389 1125 832 1050 557 1200 (730) 3165 220 L1 Transit Connect High Payload1.6 Duratorq 75 PS 825 2215 1390 1125 824 1250 566 1200 (730) 2915 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 825 2215 1390 1125 824 1250 566 1200 (730) 3165 1.6 Duratorq 115 PS 831 2230 1399 1125 837 1250 563 1200 (735) 3180 220 L1 Transit Connect DCiV High Payload1.6 Duratorq 75 PS 725 2230 1505 1125 880 1250 624 1200 (750) 2930 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 725 2230 1505 1125 880 1250 624 1200 (750) 3180 220 L1 Transit Connect Kombi High Payload1.6 Duratorq 75 PS 708 2220 1512 1125 885 1250 628 1175 (750) 2920 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 708 2220 1512 1125 885 1250 628 1200 (750) 3170 210 L2 Transit Connect1.0 EcoBoost 714 2085 1371 1175 813 1125 558 1200 (720) 2935 1.6 Duratorq 75 PS 715 2125 1410 1175 855 1125 555 1200 (740) 2925 1.6 Duratorq 95PSECO706 2125 1419 1175 864 1125 555 N/A N/A 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 715 2125 1410 1175 855 1125 555 1200 (740) 3175 1.6 Duratorq 115 PS 716 2135 1419 1175 868 1125 551 1200 (745) 3185 230 L2 Transit Connect High Payload1.6 EcoBoost 911 2335 1424 1225 873 1300 552 1200 (745) 2935 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 1003 2395 1392 1225 853 1355 539 1200 (730) 3195 1.6 Duratorq 115 PS 1004 2405 1401 1225 866 1355 535 1200 (735) 3205 230 L2 Transit Connect DCiV High Payload1.6 Duratorq 75 PS 716 2270 1554 1175 909 1275 645 1150 (750) 2940 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 716 2270 1554 1175 909 1275 645 1200 (750) 3140 230 L2 Transit Connect Kombi High Payload1.6 Duratorq 75 PS 770 2270 1500 1175 852 1275 648 1140 (750) 2940 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 770 2270 1500 1175 852 1275 648 1200 (750) 3140 L2 Transit Connect Kombi 7-Seater1.6 Duratorq 75 PS 788 2300 1512 1175 885 1240 627 800 (750) 2945 1.6 Duratorq 95 PS 788 2300 1512 1175 885 1240 627 1000 (750) 31452ØPayload = Gross vehicle mass, less kerb mass. All kerb masses quoted are subject to manufacturing tolerances and are for base models with minimum equipment and no spare wheel. u Represents the lightest kerbweight assuming full fluid levels and 90% fuel levels, subject to manufacturing tolerances and options, etc, fitted. Dimensions(Dimensions in mm unless stated)TransitConnectL1TransitConnectL2TransitConnectDCiV L1TransitConnectDCiV L2TransitConnectKombiL1TransitConnectKombiL2TransitConnectKombi L2 7SeaterOverall length 4418 4818 4418 4818 4418 4818 4818 Overall width without mirrors 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 1835 Overall width with mirrors 2137 2137 2137 2137 2137 2137 2137 Overall height (unladen) 1861 1862 1836 1839 1836 1845 1840 Front overhang 878 878 878 878 878 878 878 Wheelbase 2662 3062 2662 3062 2662 3062 3062 Rear overhang 878 878 878 878 878 878 878 Side door entry width n/a n/a 612 839 612 839 839 Side door entry width (withbulkhead)433 660 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aRear door opening widthbelow belt1248 1248 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Rear door opening width max n/a n/a 1248 1248 1248 1193 1193 Loadspace width betweenwheel arches1226 1226 1226 1226 1226 1149 1149 Rear door opening height 1136 1136 1136 1136 1146 1146 1146 Loadspace width at floor 1538 1538 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Loadspace width n/a n/a 1268 1268 1268 1477 1477 Side door opening height 1228 1228 1228 1228 1228 1141 1141 Loadspace floor to roof 1269 1269 1237 1267 1237 1226 1066 Loadspace length (max) (tobulkhead)1753 2153 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aLoadspace length (laden tobelt line)1558 1958 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/aLoadspace length (laden tobelt line, to back of front seat)n/a n/a n/a n/a 1800 1947 1947 Loadspace length (at floor) n/a n/a 845 1072 913 n/a n/a Loadspace length (back offront seat, at floor)n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2179 2179Loadspace length max (withload through bulkhead)3000 3400 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Loading height (unladen) 599 599 593 586 593 597 597 Front track 1568 1568 1568 1568 1568 1568 1568 Rear track 1585 1585 1584 1584 1584 1584 1584 Ground clearance 152 159 154 165 154 163 163 Cargo volume behindbulkhead VDA/SAE2.6/2.9m33.2/3.6m3n/a/1.2m3n/a/1.6m3n/a n/a n/aCargo Volume (7 seats up)(litres)n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 322Cargo volume (2nd row seatup) (litres)n/a n/a n/a n/a 1029 1529 1287Cargo volume (2nd row seatfolded) (litres)n/a n/a n/a n/a 2003 2761 26203Cargo volume less bulkhead,3.7m34.4m3n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a with front seat folded SAE4BODY AND CHASSISBody Structure Computer-optimised, high-efficiency, unitary-welded steel body incorporatingrigid occupant cell and front and rear energy-absorbing crumple zones;direct-glazed windshield.Passive safety and restraint system elements Integrated passive safety system featuring:•Full size driver’s airbag•Optional passenger airbag with de-activation switch•Optional thorax-protecting side airbags for front occupants•Optional side curtain airbags for front occupants•Three-point safety belts in all positions. Front seat belts are specified with outboard pre-tensioners as standard.•Safety belt reminders for driver and front passenger•ISOFIX child seat attachment points on single front passenger seats (not on dual passenger seat) for vans and on the 2 outer seats in the 2nd row on Kombi modelsCorrosion protection Multi-stage paint and body protection process, including zinc precoating forall relevant exterior panels, optimised dip phosphate coat, electrocoatprimer, primer/surfacer and basecoat/clearcoat system, plus comprehensivecavity wax injection, PVC underbody coating and stone chip protection.Thick PVC sealing beads for flanges. Front plastic wheel arch liners, reartextile wheel arch liners, anti scuff strips on inner doorsills.Suspension Front – Independent MacPherson struts with offset coil spring over gas filleddamper units and lower L-arms with optimised front rubber bushings andrear bush mounted on separate reinforced cross-member sub-frame, anti rollbar.Rear – Torsion beam rear suspension with coil springs and monotubedamper units.Steering Type – Rack and pinion steering with rack-mounted Electric Power AssistedSteering (EPAS)Turning circle (Kerb-to-Kerb) – 11.3m (L1), 12.2m (L2)Turning circle (Wall-to-Wall) – 11.7m (L1), 12.5m (L2)Turns lock-to-lock – 2.7Brakes Dual circuit, diagonally split, hydraulically operated disc brakes front andrear. Vacuum servo assisted with four-channel ABS and electronic brakedistribution (EBD)Brake disc dimensions (front/ventilated discs):300mm diameter (low payload models)320mm diameter (high payload models)Brake disc dimensions (rear/solid discs):280mm diameterModulation:ABS, Traction Control, ESC, EBD, Emergency Brake Assist (EBA), LoadAdaptive Control (LAC), Hill Start Assist (HSA), Trailer Sway Control (TSC),Emergency Brake Light (EBL), Torque Vectoring Control (TVC)Optional Active City Stop system5Wheels and tyresWheel type Pressed Steel AlloyWheel size 6.5 x 16” 6.5 x 16”Tyre size 205/60 R 16 205/60 R 16Spare wheel and tyre Full-sized spare or Tyre Mobility Kit (varies by market and vehiclespecification)6PETROL ENGINES1.0-litre EcoBoost(100PS) 1.6-litre EcoBoost(150PS)Type Inline three cylinder turbo petrol, directfuel injection and Ti-VCT, transverse Inline four cylinder turbo petrol, direct fuel injection and Ti-VCT, transverseDisplacement cm3999 1597 Bore mm 71.9 79.0 Stroke mm 82.0 81.4 Compressionratio10.0:1 10.0:1 Max power PS (kW) 100 (74) 150 (110) at rpm 6000 5700 Max torque Nm 170 240 at rpm 1400-4000 1600—4000Valve gear DOHC with 4 valves per cylinder,twin independent variable cam timingDOHC with 4 valves per cylinder, twin independent variable cam timingCylinders 3 in line 4 in lineCylinder head Cast aluminium Cast aluminium Cylinder block Cast iron Cast aluminium Camshaft drive Low friction Belt-in-Oil with dynamictensionerTiming belt with dynamic tensionerCrankshaft Cast iron, 6 counterweights, 4 mainbearings Cast iron, 4 counterweights, 5 mainbearingsEngine management Bosch MED17 with CAN-Bus andindividual cylinder knock controlBosch MED17 with CAN-Bus andindividual cylinder knock controlFuel injection High pressure direct fuel injection with 6hole injectors High pressure direct fuel injection with 6hole injectorsEmission level Euro Stage 5 Euro Stage 5 Turbocharger Continental low inertia turbo Borg Warner KP39 low inertia turboLubrication systemElectronically controlled variabledisplacement oil pump for improved fueleconomyElectronically controlled variabledisplacement oil pump for improved fueleconomySystem capacitywith filterlitres 4.1 4.1Cooling system Split cooling system with 2 thermostats Water pump with thermostat and valves System capacityincl heaterlitres 5.5 5.5Transmission Durashift 6-speed (B6) manual 6F35 6-speed automatic transmission Gear ratios6th 0.6835th 0.8444th 0.7803rd 1.1212nd 1.8641st 3.727 Reverse 3.625 Final Drive 4.276th 0.7465th 1.0004th 1.4463rd 1.9122nd 2.9641st 4.584Reverse 2.943Final Drive 3.06678 Power Curves1.0-litre EcoBoost 100PS (74kW)1.6-litre EcoBoost 150PS (110kW)DIESEL ENGINE1.6-litre Duratorq TDCi(95PS)Type Inline four cylinder turbo diesel, transverseDisplacement cm31560Bore mm 75.0Stroke mm 88.3Compressionratio16.0:1Max power PS (kW) 75 (55) 95 (70) 115 (85) at rpm 3500 3600 3600Max torque Nm 220 230 270 at rpm 1500 1500—2000 1750—2500 Valve gear SOHCwith 2 valves per cylinderCylinders 4 in lineCylinder head Cast aluminiumCylinder block Cast aluminiumCamshaft drive Timing belt with dynamic tensionerCrankshaft Drop forged steel, 8 counter- weights, 5 main bearingsEnginemanagementFord Common Rail Diesel Engine Management SystemFuel injection Common rail direct fuel inj; 1650 bar injection pressure; 7-hole piezo-electricinjectorsEmissioncontrolOxidation catalyst, water cooled EGR and standard cDPF Emission level Euro Stage 5Turbocharger Garrett variable geometry turbochargerLubricationsystemPressure-fed lubrication system with full flow oil filterSystem capacity litres 3.8 with filterCooling system Water pump with thermostat and valves, with thermal management system System capacity litres 5.8 incl heaterTransmission Durashift 5-speed (MTX75) manual Durashift 6-speed(MMT6) manual Gear ratios5th 0.6744th 0.8653rd 1.2582nd 2.0481st 3.800 Reverse 3.727 Final Drive 3.565th 0.6744th 0.8653rd 1.2582nd 2.0481st 3.800Reverse 3.727Final Drive 3.56(Econetic 3.41)6th 0.7895th 0.9434th 0.8683rd 1.1942nd 1.8641st 3.583Reverse 3.615Final Drive 3.699Power Curves1.6-litre Duratorq TDCi 75PS (55kW)1.6-litre Duratorq TDCi 95PS (70kW)10111.6-litre Duratorq TDCi 115PS (85kW)* The stated fuel consumption and CO2 emissions are measured according to the technical requirements and specifications of the European Regulation (EC) 715/2007 as last amended. Results in MPG also correspond to this European drive cycle and are stated in imperial gallons. The results may differ from fuel economy figures in other regions of the world due to the different drive cycles and regulations used in those marketsNote: The data information in this press release reflects preliminary specifications and was correct at the time of going to print. However, Ford policy is one of continuous product improvement. The right is reserved to change these details at any time.About Ford Motor CompanyFord Motor Company, a global automotive industry leader based in Dearborn, Mich., manufactures or distributes automobiles across six continents. With about 175,000 employees and 65 plants worldwide, the company’s automotive brands include Ford and Lincoln. The company provides financial services through Ford Motor Credit Company. For more information regarding Ford’s products, please visit .Ford Europe is responsible for producing, selling and servicing Ford brand vehicles in 50 individual markets and employs approximately 47,000 employees at its wholly owned facilities and approximately 69,000 people when joint ventures and unconsolidated businesses are included. In addition to Ford Motor Credit Company, Ford Europe operations include Ford Customer Service Division and 24 manufacturing facilities (15 wholly owned or consolidated joint venture facilities and nine unconsolidated joint venture facilities). The first Ford cars were shipped to Europe in 1903 – the same year Ford Motor Company was founded. European production started in 1911.Contacts: Detlef JenterFord of Europe+49 221 901 8745****************1213。
高中英语真题：Unit5Themeparks_17
Unit5Themeparks"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词) 1．The news says that the flood is fierce, advancing (advanc e) at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches an hour.2．Even though she mailed it several weeks in advance of m y birthday, it took about one month to reach me.3．To my amusement (amuse), the boy acted an old woman singing a popular song.4．There are a variety (vary) of books for us to choose from, l ike history books, science books, literary books and so on. 5．The furry snowflakes(雪花) are_swinging (swing) in the air, dancing for the coming spr ing, which, I think, will be more splendid than ever.6．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can't experience it in any other plac e.7．Now, the original purpose of Hutong doesn't exist, howeve r, Hutong is preserved as one of the attractions (attract) of . 8．There are a large number of people in the park. Some aresinging and dancing; others are drawing.9．Some training institutions promise—some even guarantee—your child's admission/being admitted (admit) to an American university.10．Being a teacher makes me get close to so many pure he arts; they make me see the future and goodliness(美好)．Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．One way / species under threat of extinction—whatever the cause is—is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed(饲养) them there.2．Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $1 0, so not only it affordable but practical as well.3．Well, happened between Mary and me is none of your bu siness.4．We must take some measures to preserve the endangere d animals from killed.5．The young musician is most famous composing scores fo r the latest films and TV series.6．He is the top student in our school. is no wonder he has b een admitted to .7．I was close to down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.8．The circus act is really a big hit. You'll have to book up wel l in the advance if you want to see it.9．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become advanced one.10．It's reported that the president will speak length about jo b creation and other issues that affect the lives of ordinary Am ericans.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Nowadays, there are 1．various(vary) kinds of theme parks in the world. Theme parks have a certain idea—a certain theme—that the whole park is based on. These parks are famous 2．f or different things. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyl and. It will bring you into a 3．magical(magic) world and mak e your dreams come true. As you wander around the fantasy 4．amusement(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mi ckey Mouse and experience many other interesting activities. With all these 5．attractions(attract), no wonder tourism is inc reasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Dollywood,6．in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern , is o ne of the most unique theme parks in the world.It shows 7．a nd celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture—famous country music, craftsmanship in the oldfashioned way , the candy made 150 years ago, the steamengine train, bald eagles, old wooden roller coasters, and so on. It is worldfamo us for having the most 8．length(long) in the smallest space. If you want to experience the ancient days and great 9．deed s(deed) of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, th en come to England's . Every area of the park 10．is_modell ed (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Also you can learn how people in ancien t ran their farms and took care of their animals.Unit5Themeparks"Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1．The news says that the flood is fierce, advancing (advance) at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches an hour.2．Even though she mailed it several weeks in advance of my birthday, it took about one mo nth to reach me.3．To my amusement (amuse), the boy acted an old woman singing a popular song. 4．There are a variety (vary) of books for us to choose from, like history books, science book s, literary books and so on.5．The furry snowflakes(雪花) are_swinging (swing) in the air, dancing for the coming spring, which, I think, will be more splendid than ever.6．This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you can't experience it in any other place.7．Now, the original purpose of Hutong doesn't exist, however, Hutong is preserved as one of the attractions (attract) of .8．There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others ar e drawing.9．Some training institutions promise—some even guarantee—your child's admission/being admitted (admit) to an American university.10．Being a teacher makes me get close to so many pure hearts; they make me see the futu re and goodliness(美好)．Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1．One way / species under threat of extinction—whatever the cause is—is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed(饲养) them there.2．Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only it affordable but practical as well.3．Well, happened between Mary and me is none of your business.4．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.5．The young musician is most famous composing scores for the latest films and TV series. 6．He is the top student in our school. is no wonder he has been admitted to .7．I was close to down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.8．The circus act is really a big hit. You'll have to book up well in the advance if you want to see it.9．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become advanc ed one.10．It's reported that the president will speak length about job creation and other issues thataffect the lives of ordinary Americans.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Nowadays, there are 1．various(vary) kinds of theme parks in the world. Theme parks have a certain idea—a certain theme—that the whole park is based on. These parks are famous 2．for different things. Whichever a nd whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It will bring you into a 3．magical(magic) world and make your dreams come true. As you wander around the fantasy 4．amusement(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse and experience ma ny other interesting activities. With all these 5．attractions(attract), no wonder tourism is incr easing wherever there is a Disneyland.Dollywood,6．in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern , is one of the most unique theme p arks in the world.It shows 7．and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture—famous country music, craftsmanship in the oldfashioned way, the candy made 150 years ag o, the steamengine train, bald eagles, old wooden roller coasters, and so on. It is worldfamou s for having the most 8．length(long) in the smallest space.If you want to experience the ancient days and great 9．deeds(deed) of English knights and l adies, princes and queens, then come to England's . Every area of the park 10．is_modelle d (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Also you c an learn how people in ancient ran their farms and took care of their animals.。
铁路5T系统PPT演示课件
六、货车运行故障动态图像检测系统（TFDS）
3、工作流程
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七、客车运行安全监控系统（TCDS）
1、简介
系统重点对客车运行中的供电、车下电源、空调、轴温报警器、防滑 器、制动系统、转向架动力学性能等进行实时监控，实现地面对动车组、 青藏车、提速客车的全程监控。
2、设备构成
包括车载安全监控系统、车载无线发射装置、客列检WLAN联网设 备、客车整备所、车辆段、铁路局、铁道部TCDS设备组成。
（1）车载安全监控系统：对车辆主要设备进行实时监控与集中报警。 包括供电系统、空调系统、车下电源、车门、烟火报警、轴温报警器、 防滑器、制动系统、车体、转向架动力学性能、轮对状态等。系统硬件 包括各类力学、温度、电流等传感器，列车通信网络，集中存储报警器， 人机交互显示屏等。
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七、客车运行安全监控系统（TCDS）
（4）客车整备所TCDS设备及应用：双机群集系统（包括双机热备服务器、 存储设备，提供TCDS数据的存储、管理、分析处理功能）、操作终端，TCDS 客车整备所级应用。
（5）车辆段TCDS设备及应用：双机群集系统、操作终端，TCDS车辆段级 应用。
（6）铁路局TCDS设备及应用：5T共用双机群集系统、操作终端，TCDS路 局级应用。
一、“5T”系统的定义
地对车安全监控预警体系。由五个系统组成。
1、红外线轴温探测系统配套故障智能跟踪装置（THDS）
（Trace Ｈot box Detection System）
2、 货车滚动轴承早期故障轨边声学诊断系统（TADS）
（Trackside Acoustic Detection System）
（2）传感器：板式双向压力传感器（同时测试轮轨作用的垂直力和横 向力，12只）和不打孔轨腰剪力传感器（测量钢轨剪切力，8只）。两套 传感器合成得到完整的轮轨作用力大小和波形特征。
震惊：抗衰老药品nmn,nmn真的能抗衰老
震惊：抗衰老药品nmn，nmn真的能抗衰老震惊：抗衰老药品nmn，nmn真的能抗衰老！近几年来，以NMN为代表的物质研究取得了突破性进展，NMN商业化的起源来自于2013年的一篇论文，2013年，哈佛大学抗老衰先驱团队在科研期刊上发表了一篇文章：补充NMN可效延缓乃至逆转衰老，改进身体各项衰老相关症状。
实际上，nmn是合成生命因子NAD+的前体，NAD+分子是细胞保持活力的重要支撑，由于NAD+无法被人体直接吸收，所以需要通过补充NMN（日本W+NMN端立塔25000）转化。
In fact, nmn is a precursor to the synthesis of life factor NAD+, whose molecule is an important support for cell vitality. Since NAD+ cannot be directly absorbed by human body, it needs to be converted by supplementing NMN (Japan W+NMN25000).日本W+NMN25000被人体吸收后形成NAD+，简单来说，把人体生物运作和代谢比喻为机器的运作，那NAD+的存在就相当于是电池给机器供电，是整个运作过程重要的存在，但电池的电并不是源源不断，随着使用时间的增长，电量越来越少，这时就需要给电池充电，而NMN 就是给NAD+充电的物质，nmn充足的身体会更年轻更有活动力。
震惊：抗衰老药品nmn，nmn真的能抗衰老！日本W+NMN端立塔25000对人体生理指标年轻化程度——升级后的日本W+NMN（端立塔），不再是单一的延缓自身衰老，而是自动识别损伤细胞进行修护日本W+NMN（端立塔）对不同的DNA损伤，细胞可以有不同的修护反应。
W+NMN错配修护可校正DNA，识别后进行重组修护， NMN细胞内可识别DNA的损伤部位，直接将损伤的DNA进行修护。
5th
Expected outcomes: what outcome will people be expecting from this negotiation? What has the outcome been in the past, and what precedents先例 have been set?
Relationships: what is the history of the relationship? Could or should this history impact the negotiation? Will there be any hidden issues that may influence the negotiation? How will you handle these?
Mr. A charged Mr. B with bribery and Mr. B countercharged Mr. A with slander诽谤.
The girl's earnest effort counterbalanced her slowness at learning.
The foreign minister is the counterpart of the secretary of state.
This view is not surprising: buyers always want to pay less and sellers always want to get paid more.
The objectives of learning negotiation skills •Increasing the knowledge of views and needs of your counterparts •Understanding the value of business negotiation •Building up the passion to be a great negotiator •Building up the skill sets to be a great negotiator •Building up supporting management skills to be a great negotiator Negotiations will then hopefully be viewed by both parties as a solution-finding process rather than a life and death fight.
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标ⅲ)
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ卷）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration (时长): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon request Holiday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Hallowen Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to pete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping plex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was an alltime classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city government.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and pletely drove away the park’s beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years ing up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a eback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28. What is the text mainly about?A. Wildlife research in the United States.B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tested.B. Separated.C. Forced out.D. Tracked down.30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A. Damage to local ecology.B. A decline in the park’s ine.C. Preservation of vegetation.D. An increase in the variety of animals.31. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “Drive LAB” in order to understand the ch allenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and wellbeing among older people, leading to them being more isolated (隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing invehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custommade navigation (导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“B ut we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The Drive LAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. W e’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions (解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A. To explore newmeans of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older driver’s problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.33. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A. It keeps them independent. B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.34. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve their driving skills.B. Develop driverassist technologles.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.35. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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中国大数据市场将保持5年增长趋势年复合增长率
达17.3%
根据IDC市场追踪数据，截止到2018年底，中国大数据解决方案市场软硬服总额达到388.8亿元人民币。
中国大数据市场预计未来五年将保持持续增长的趋势，年复合增长率将达到17.3%。
目前，中国大数据发展处于应用落地阶段。
经过几年的探索，大数据落地场景逐渐清晰，前期的基础设施建设已接近尾声，未来发展将偏向软件开发和寻求更多的应用场景落地。
这对数据质量、数据管理、数据应用等方面提出了更高的要求。
从行业投入来看，金融、政府、电信等行业依旧是大数据技术投入方面的重点投入行业。
报告研究范围
IDC市场预测报告对中国大数据市场2018年至2023年市场规模及增长速度进行预测，从细分子市场、技术领域、垂直行业等多个维度对中国大数据市场进行分析，并研究中国大数据市场发展的主要驱动和阻碍因素，为技术提供商提供若干建议。