婴语专用术语

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(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。

英语专用术语

英语专用术语☎电镀品质✆四、量具电子千分尺Digimatic outside micrometer 高度尺height gauge普通千分尺micrometer 基准尺snap micrometer长度比较仪length comparator 坑卡blade micrometer内径千分尺Inside micrometer 带表卡尺dial caliper光学扫描仪TESA 塞规pin gauge投影仪projector 牙规thread gauge 内牙规thread plug gauge圆度仪Roundness tester 外牙规thread ring gauge轮廓仪contracer 放大镜magnifier 光洁度仪surface roughness tester同轴度仪concentricity gauge 内径杆规bore gauge 环规Ring gauge五、刀具名称刀把扳手holder spanner 超硬铣刀super-rigidity cutter中锋刀把center hilt 槽刀刀把groovy hilt 丝攻The silk offend光刀粒Light knife grain 边车刀磨The side sword whet 前行粗刀ex-rough knife中分刀粒centre-knife grain 前行槽刀粒ex- slot knife grain 前行面刀ex-side knife后行面刀backside knife 平口槽刀the even slot knife 中行刀粒Medium knife grain槽刀粒groove knife grain 光切刀light cutting 粗切刀rough cutting槽光刀light groove sword 槽粗刀rough groove sword 活动扳手adjustable spanner角铣刀angle cutter 去角刀具chamfering tool 凹面铣刀concave cutter凸行铣刀convex cutter 刃用锉刀edge file 锉刀file导轮idler pulley 凹刀concave cutter 钻头aiguille刀角nose angle 砂轮grinding wheel 滚花轮knurled wheelT行刀板T cutter plank 脱模钳wiper 扳手spanner钳子pinchers 手摇钻hand brace 冲头punch刀刃角tool point angle 磨光器polisher 砂纸sand paper铗钳pliers 劈刀riving knife 劈尖；楔wedge喷咀nozzle 喷砂sand blasting 胶片,刀,勾刀plastic cutter治具jig 工具箱kit 千斤顶jack分度头index head 凸缘接头flange joint 剖面线hatching六角螺帽hexagon 六角头螺栓hexagon headed bolt 螺丝起子screw driver划线scribiing 直角尺square 直角度square trowel负角刀粒Negative Cape 前行面刀粒front knife grain 后行面刀粒back knife grain前孔刀Ex- bore sword 麻花钻twist drill 铣刀milling cutter后孔钩刀the back bore bushhook 前孔光刀Ex- bore light knife 内牙刀inner tooth knife平口钻The even drill 外牙刀outer tooth knife 凹刀concave sword金钻golden drill PCB钻PCB drill 钻头aiguille外牙刀outer tooth knife 光孔刀粒Light bore knife grain 前行光刀粒ex-light knife grain后行光刀粒back-light knife grain 平口槽刀粒the even groove knife grain 平口槽粗刀the even rough groove knife 成型钻molding drill 中心钻The center drill 三刃铣刀Three blades milling cutter 四刃铣刀four blades milling cutter台阶钻step drill 粗锣刀片rough razor blade of gong精锣刀片extract razor blade of gong 成型倒角刀Model to pour the Cape sword 平口铲刀the even shovel knife 端面槽刀end face groove 手提钻孔机protable driller 切断刀sever牙刀Tooth sword 刮刀scraper 扳手spanner方栓槽拉刀spline broach 方行镘刀square sleeker 车刀tool for lathe刀刃角tool point angle 刀架tool post 螺旋扳手wrench两角规compass 柱塞头plug 去毛边trimming金工锯metal saw 研磨lapping 修正笔revise带式打磨机belt sander 铁iron 心轴mandril十字接头cross joint 钻台drill stand 夹具clamp超硬圆车刀super-rigidity turning tool hilt 锣刀片柄Razor blade handle of gong铁锤hammer 反手槽粗刀Thick knife of anti- hand slot 平口槽光刀the even slot light knife 反手槽光刀light knife of anti-hand groove 钻咀drill 平口孔刀the even bore knife槽刀groove 后孔倒角刀back bore pours Cape knife六、金属切屑Metal filings 金属加工Metal working, metal processing 铣螺纹thread milling铣槽刀具grooving tool 铣削milling 铣床milling lathe铣床夹具fraise jig 毛边burrs 毛胚blank绝缘体insulator, nonconductor 绝缘insulation; isolation 绝缘材料insulating materials, insulant工程engineering, project 工程计划engineering planning 工程进度表construction schedule工程进展报告report on the process of work 工程图schedule drawing, project drawing, engineering drawing生产线production line 生产指数productivity index 生产误差production error生产流程图process chart 生产调节production adjustment生产能力productivity, production capacity 生产量productive output 生锈rustiness, corrosion生锈表面rusty surface 脱皮（漆膜）lacquer lifting 脱灰bate pits, deliming脱色decolourization, discolourization 脱轨derailment, disorbit 脱位dislocation脱层delamination 脱环decycling 脱线off-line脱盐desalte 脱铅deleading 脱离abscission, disengagement 电镀electroplated, electrolytic(al) deposition galvanization 电镀工galvanizer电镀加工electroplated finish 电镀层electroplated coating附着力[Physics] adhesive force; adhesion 实物material object, object刀痕Tool mark 面积[Mathematics] the measure of area; square measure; superficial measure; superficial content(s) 杂质impurities 麻(surface) not smooth 垫片[Mechanics] a spacer导热[Physics] heat conduction缺角、沙眼、破损,浮起,划痕trachoma, breakage, drifting, lacking horn, scratch marks 领料单a material requisite formbarrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工autocollimator 自动准直机bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂) S Stamping 冲压(厂) abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝balance 平衡bond 结合borazon 氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board广告牌feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty 工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping 冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to. to send delinery back to retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查FD quality function deployment 品质机能展开QFMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析吹风Air Blowing退火Annealing无色氧化Anodizing外观Appearance/Visual装配Assembly洗磨Barrelling or Tumbling折弯Bending水煮试验Boiling Test渗碜Carburization表面硬化Case Hardening打倒角Chamfering铬酸处理Chromadizing车床（BNC—34，L25…) CNC Turning冷却Cooling去尾钉Pit Remove开料Cutting Raw Material去披锋/打倒角Deburring车床（BNC—34，L25…) CN C Turning冷却Cooling去尾钉Pit Remove开料Cutting Raw Material退磁Demagnetization除油(脱油) Degreasing(Centrifugally)钻孔Drilling电解除油Electrodegreasing电解Electrolysis电解抛光Electroplating精车（GN-3Q、GN-3M）Fine-Turning锻造Forging研磨（RC-12、150-SL）Grinding淬火Hardening滚花Knurling见硬Hest-Treatment刻字Laset Marking锣平位（锣扁位）Milling Plane渗氮（氮化）Nitriding烘干Oven Drying钝化Passivation电镀（Ni）Plating(Ni)电镀（Zn）Plating(Zn)铰孔Reaming搓牙、滚花Thrasd Rolling盐水喷雾试验Salt Spray Test喷沙Sandblast打槽Slot Polishing(Brush)钻孔/攻牙/铣扁位（TSV-31. Secondary Process(M/C Center)过槽Slot Deburring(Fixture)过油Soak Oil冲压Stamping or Pressing打六角Punching(Hexagon)打四角Punching (Square)硫挥发测试Sulfur Test表面处理Surface Treatment回火Tempering车螺旋Turning Helix超声波清洗Ultrasonic Cleaning清洗Washing or Cleaning吹水Water Jet气动测位仪air gauge基准球ball gauge内径量表bore gauge卡尺caliper同心轴仪/同轴度仪concentrcity gauge深度尺depth gauge专用治具量表dial indicator & fixture块规gauge block深度尺height gauge分厘卡/千分尺micrometer显微镜microscope投影机projector外径规ring gauge圆度仪roundness tester粗糙度仪/光洁度仪surface roughness内牙规thread plug gauge外牙规thread ring gauge扭力计Torquegauge(Twist out) 拉力计Pull Tension gague(pull-off)针盘气动测位仪Dial type air gauge卧式投影机Optical Comparator立式投影机Profile projetor圆度仪Roundness Tester粗度计&光洁度仪Surftest轮廓仪cintracer同轴度仪cintracer硬度计Concrete testhammer镀层测量厚仪X-RAY FLUORESCENCE METHOD高度尺Height gauge放大镜Microscope千分尺Micrometer电子千分尺Digimatic micrometer基准尺Smap micromter坑卡Blade micrometer游标卡尺Dial caplier电子量表Dial indicator塞规Pin gague孔规Ring gauge杆规Plug gauge块规Gauge block基准球Sreel ball专用治具量表Dial indicator&fixture镗床BORING MACHINE钻床DRILLER MACHINE磨床GRINDING MACHINE铣床MILLING MACHINE刨床PLANING MACHINE牛头刨床SHAPING MACHINE冲床PUNCHING MACHINE超声波ULTRASONIC台式压床BENCH PRESS粗磨RONGH GRINDING精磨FINE GRINDING压波珠COINING装配Assembly去尾钉Pit Remove洗磨Barrelling or Tumbling烘干Oven Drying热处理（见硬）Heat-Treatment镀铬chroma plating镀镍Nickel Plating见硬（氮处理）Nitrite Treament渗氮NITRIDATION (nitriding) 盐浴SALT BATH盐浴氮化Salt Bath quenching喷丸（球）清洗short Blasting碳氮共渗/氰化Carbonitriding渗碳处理Carbonization钝化Passivation回火Tempering淬火water hardening quenching磷化处理PHOSPHATE退火Annealing表面硬化Case Hardening无色氧化Anodizing铬酸处理Chromadizing盐水喷雾试验Salt Spray Test喷沙Sandblast硫挥发测试Sulfur Test水煮试验Boiling Test来料检查IN-COMING INSPECTION制程检查IN-PROCESS INSPECTION批量检查LOT INSPECTION成品检查FINISHED PRODUCT INSPECTION包装PACKING最终产品审核OUT-GOING INSPECTION出货DELIVERY TO CUSTOER目测Naked eye。

外贸英语常见专业术语

外贸英语常见专业术语
1. FOB（Free On Board）：离岸价，即货物在装运港口交付船方的价格。

2. CIF （Cost, Insurance and Freight）：成本、保险和运费。

指卖方按照合同规定将货物运输到目的港口并支付保险费用的价格。

3. L/C（Letter of Credit）：信用证。

即买方或银行开出的，保证在符合合同规定的情况下支付给卖方货款的证明文件。

4. Incoterms（International Commercial Terms）：国际贸易术语。

通常指由国际商会发布的一套标准化贸易术语，包括FOB、CIF 等等。

5. B/L（Bill of Lading）：提单。

即货物运输过程中承运人签发的一种证明文件，证明货物已被装上船舶并在途中运输。

6. T/T（Telegraphic Transfer）：电汇。

即通过银行转账的方式进行货款支付，速度快、安全可靠。

7. DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）：税前到岸价。

指卖方把货物送到买方指定地点，并承担所有进口关税和税费的费用。

8. MOQ（Minimum Order Quantity）：最小订单量。

指卖方为了保证生产和交付货物的效率，规定的最小订单量。

9. OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）：原始设备制造商。

指一家公司为其他公司提供产品或组件的制造服务。

10. QC（Quality Control）：质量控制。

指在生产过程中对产品进行检查和测试，以确保产品符合质量要求。

(完整版)英语专业术语大全

一、冠词 article定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral序数词 ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语subject 谓语 predicate宾语object 双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct objec 间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词word 实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition连词 conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation形容词 adjective副词 adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词 adverb of degr e e时间副词 adverb of time地点副词 adverb of place修饰性副词 adjunct连接性副词 conjunct疑问副词 interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代 personal pronoun物主代词 possesive pronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词 reciprocal pronoun指示代词 demonstrative pronoun疑问代词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词 possecive pronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词 adjectival possesive pronoun 分数词 fractional numeral形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句 compound sentence 复合 complex sentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence否定句 negative sentenc 祈使句 imperative sentence省略句 elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern表语predicative 定语 attribute同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列 coordinate 从属 subordination修饰modification 前置修饰 pre-modification后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restriction双重限制 double-restriction 非限制non-restriction 数 number单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 规则形式 regular form 不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 common case所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case宾格 objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性 masculine 阴性 feminine通性 common 中性neuter人称]person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态 tense过去将来时 past future tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense现在完成时 past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 past continuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态 active voice被动语态 passive voice语气 m o o d陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation 局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序 natural order 倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion 部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一致 agreement主谓一致 subject-predicate agr e e m e n t语法一致 grammatical agreement概念一致 notional agreement就近原则 principle of proximity强调 emphasis 重复 repetition语音 pronunciation 语调 to ne升调 rising tone 降调 falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体 style正式文体 formal 非正式文体 informal口语 spoken/oral English 套语 ormulistic expression英国英语 British English 美国英语 American English用法 usage 感情色彩 emotional coloring 褒义 commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默 humorous 讽刺 sarcastic挖苦 ironic52。

商务英语专业术语

商务英语专业术语1．询盘inquiry。

2．发盘offer。

3．还盘counter-offer。

4．接受acceptance。

5．商品品质quality of goods。

6．商品数量quantity of goods。

7．装运shipment。

8．装运日期date of shipment。

9．贸易术语trade terms。

10．付款方式terms of payment。

11．保险insurance。

12．索赔claims。

13．不可抗力force majeure。

14．仲裁arbitration。

15．合同合同contract。

16．销售代理sales agent。

17．购货协议purchase agreement。

18．贸易伙伴trading partner。

19．佣金commission。

20．海运提单maritime Bill of Lading。

21．供应链管理supply chain management。

22．跨国企业multinational corporation。

23．对外贸易foreign trade。

24．关税tariff。

25．贸易制裁trade sanctions。

26．贸易战trade war。

27．经济全球化economic globalization。

28．跨境电商cross-border e-commerce。

29．互联网金融internet finance。

30．一带一路Belt and Road Initiative。

31．贸易展览会trade fair。

32．商务洽谈business negotiation。

33．市场营销marketing。

34．品牌建设brand building。

35．企业文化corporate culture。

36．人力资源management personnel。

37．职位招聘job recruitment。

38．绩效评估performance appraisal。

英语语法专业术语

英语专业术语

同位语
The Appositive
补语
The Complement
直接宾语
The Direct Object
间接宾语
The Indirect Object
直接引语
Direct Speech
间接引语
Indirect Speech
独立结构
Independent Elements
主句
Main Clauses
过去分词
The Past Participle
不定式
Trund
副词
Adverb
时间副词
Adverb of Time
地点副词
Adverb of Place
方式副词
Adverb of Manner
程度副词
Adverb of degree
频率副词
Adverb of Frequency
简单句
Simple Sentence
并列句
Compound Sentence
复合句
Comple Sentence
省略句
Elliptical Sentence
一般现在时
Simple Present Tense
一般过去时
Past Simple Tense
一般将来时
Simple Future Tense
一般过去将来时
词缀
Affixation
前缀
Prefix
后缀
Suffix
所有格
Possessive Case
主格
Nominative Case
宾语
Objective Case
第一人称
First Person

术语的英语单词

术语的英语单词1. **“Jargon” - 行话**行话就像一个小圈子里的秘密语言。

比如说在电脑编程的世界里，“algorithm”（算法）就是个行话。

你要是不懂这个词，就像被排除在程序员的小聚会之外。

哎呀，这多让人沮丧啊！2. **“Slang” - 俚语**俚语那可是相当酷的东西，就像年轻人之间的特殊暗号。

像“lit”这个词，它表示很兴奋、很棒的意思。

“The party last night was lit!”（昨晚的派对超棒！）你要是和年轻人聊天，不懂这些俚语，就好像来自外太空一样，多尴尬呀。

3. **“Acronym” - 首字母缩略词**首字母缩略词有时候可真让人头疼。

就像“NASA”（美国国家航空航天局），这是大家都知道的。

但是有些不常见的，比如“FOMO”（Fear of Missing Out，错失恐惧症）。

你有没有过这种感觉呢？看到朋友们都在做很酷的事，自己没参与就会有“FOMO”，这可不好受呢。

4. **“Vernacular” - 方言、土话**方言就像每个地方的独特标志。

我有个朋友来自南方，他老说“晓得”，这就是他们那的方言。

要是你去旅游，听到当地的方言，就像打开了一个文化的小盒子，充满了新奇感。

不过有时候，要是方言太重，也可能让人有点迷糊，就像走进了迷宫一样。

5. **“Lexicon” - 词汇集**词汇集就像是单词的大家庭。

比如说医学领域的词汇集，里面有好多复杂的词，像“hypertension”（高血压）。

对于医生来说，这些词就像他们的武器，可对于我们普通人，有时候就像看天书。

你说，要是我们能多了解一些不同领域的词汇集，是不是就像多了几把打开知识大门的钥匙呢？6. **“Idiom” - 习语**习语就像语言中的小谜语。

“break a leg”可不是真的让你把腿弄断哦，而是祝你好运的意思。

这多有趣啊！就像在语言的花园里发现了一朵特别的小花。

要是你在和外国人聊天时，用错了习语，那就像穿错了衣服去参加派对，多丢人呀。

外贸英语术语

外贸英语术语
外贸英语术语有很多，下面是一些常见的外贸英语术语：
1. Export（n.）：出口
2. Import（n.）：进口
3. Incoterms：国际贸易术语解释
4. FOB（Free on Board）：离岸价
5. CIF（Cost, Insurance, and Freight）：成本、保险和运费
6. EXW（Ex Works）：工厂交货价
7. Bill of Lading（B/L）：提单
8. Certificate of Origin（CO）：原产地证明
9. Proforma Invoice：形式发票
10. Letter of Credit（LC）：信用证
11. Tariff：关税
12. Duty：关税，税费
13. Customs Clearance：海关清关
14. Trade Barrier：贸易壁垒
15. Quotation：报价
16. Container：集装箱
17. Packaging：包装
18. Shipping：航运
19. Freight Forwarder：货运代理
20. Insurance：保险
21. Trade Show：贸易展览会
22. International Trade：国际贸易
23. Trade Agreement：贸易协定
24. Trade Deficit：贸易逆差
25. Trade Surplus：贸易顺差
除了以上列出的术语，还有许多其他的外贸英语术语，具体内容会根据不同的情况和行业而有所差异。

英语术语四

英语术语四【工资】1)Salary薪水2)Wage时薪3)Deductions扣除4)Income tax个人所得税5)Pension养老金6)Medical医疗保险7)Net净工资8)Bonuses奖金9)Raise加薪10)Pay rate工资标准11)Pay period工资周期12) Pay stub工资存根13)Commissions佣金14)Direct deposit直接存入【party】pink tea 公式茶会new years's banquet 新年会year-end dinner party 忘年餐会box supper 慈善餐会fancy fair 义卖场general meeting, general assembly 会员大会congress 代表大会board of directors 董事会executive council,executive board 执行委员会你是【零食控】吗？最爱哪种？巧克力chocolate;薯片crisps;棉花糖marshmallow;棒棒糖lollipop;果冻jelly;爆米花popcorn;冰淇淋ice cream;开心果pistachio nut;饼干biscuit;葡萄干raisin;花生peanut;瓜子seeds;蛋挞custard tart;or 曲奇cookiechaste:贞洁的爱; devoted:专一的爱; loyal:忠诚的爱; sincere:真挚的爱; fervent:热烈的爱; burning:炽热的爱; intense:强烈的爱; wild:狂热的爱; at first sight:一见钟情; triangle:三角恋爱; affair:风流韵事【水果】Watermelon西瓜；Apricot杏；Pineapple菠萝；Plum李子；Mango芒果；Strawberry 草莓；Medlar枇杷；Mulberry桑椹；Nectarine油桃；Cherry樱桃；Pomegranate石榴；Fig无花果；Tangerine橘子；Persimmon柿子；Date枣；Guava番石榴;Pitaya火龙果；Actinidia chinensis / Kiwi猕猴桃【清明节④】1.affordable grave 经济适用墓2.cremation urn 骨灰盒 3.inhumation 土葬4.cremation 火葬5.sea-burial 海葬6.boat-coffin burial 船棺葬7.tree burial 树葬8.celestial burial 天葬9.flower burials 花葬10.national mourning 全国哀悼【“赘肉”怎么说？】1.extra meat on the bones 2.腰上赘肉:spare tire 3.love handles 也是指腰上赘肉。

英语语法专用术语缩写一览表

感叹句 exclamatory sentence
从句 Clause
从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 真实条件状语从句
否定Negation
否定范围 scope of negation 全部否定 full negation 局部否 partial negation 转移否定 shift of negation
副词 Adverb
疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb
代词 Pronoun
人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun
宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial
பைடு நூலகம்句子 Sentence
简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句
present continuous tense
过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense
语态 Voice

英语语法专业术语整理

语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice）be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive）get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition）be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive）were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive）-ing分词（-ing participle）-ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）逻辑主语（logical subject）非限定分句（non-finite clause）不定式分句（infinitive clause）-ing分词分句（-ing participle clause）-ed分词分句（-ed participle clause）评状性状语（disjunct）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）独立结构（absolute construction）现在分词（present participle）动名词（gerund）逻辑主语（logical subject）无动词分词（verbless clause）过去分词（past participle）前置修饰语（premodifier）主语补语（subject complement）宾语补语（object complement）悬垂分词（dangling participle）无依着分词（unattached participle）依着法则（attachment rule）单词形容词（one-word adjective）复合形容词（compound adjective）中心形容词（central adjective）外围形容词（peripheral adjective）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）等级形容词（gradable adjective）非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective）状语（adverbial）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）简单副词（simple adverb）派生副词（derivative adverb）方式副词（adverb of manner）程度副词（adverb of degree）时间副词（adverb of time）频度副词（adverb of frequency）地点副词（adverb of place）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）解说副词（explanatory adverb）分句成分（clause element）状语（adverbial）修饰性状语（adjunct）评注性状语（disjunct）连接性状语（conjunct）可等级的（gradable）原级（positive/absolute degree）比较级（comparative degree）最高级（superlative degree）综合形式（synthetic form）分析形式（analytic form）比较结构（comparative construction）可等级名词（gradable noun）分析性语言（analytic language）固定的词序（word order）简单介词（simple preposition）复杂介词（complex preposition）双词介词（two-word preposition）三词介词（three-word preposition）四词介词（four-word preposition）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question；interrogative sentence）一般疑问号（general question）特色疑问句（special question）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加疑问句（tag question）是非问句（yes-no question）非肯定句（non-assertive word）肯定词（assertive word）非肯定词（non-assertive word）否定词（negative word）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加问句（question tag）祈使句（command；imperative sentence）感叹句（exclamation；exclamatory sentence）强调词（emphasizer）强调附加结构（reinforcement tag）双重否定（double negative）修辞疑问句（rhetorical question）操作词（operator）调核（nucleus）调型（intonation pattern）低降调（low fall）高降调（high fall）低升调（low rise）降升调（fall rise）半否定词（semi-negative）动词祈使式（imperative mood）呼语（vocative）存在句（existential sentence）实义主语（notional subject）真主语（real subject）地点状语（locative adverbial）时间状语（temporal adverbial）复杂存在句（complex existential sentence）非限定存在句（non-finite existential sentence）述位（rheme）非指代性it（non-referring it）先行项（antecedent）否定范围（scope of negation）否定焦点（focus of negation）转移否定（transferred negation）双重否定（double negation）局部否定（local negation）多余否定（pleonastic；superfluous negation）并列连词（coordinator）并列结构（coordinate structure）并列句（compound sentence）不带连词的并列结构（asyndetic coordination）带连词的并列结构（syndetic coordination）并列连词（coordinator）关联并列连词（correlative coordinator）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）从属连词（subordinator）复杂介词（complex preposition）排比（parallelism）从属（subordination）从属结构（subordinate construction）简单从属连词（simple subordinator）复杂从属连词（complex subordinator）关联从属连词（correlative subordinator）边际从属连词（marginal subordinator）单词从属连词（one-word subordinator）名词性关系分句（nominal relative clause）状语分句（depictive adverbial）时间状语分句（adverbial clause of time）地点状语分句（adverbial clause of place）方式状语分句（adverbial clause of manner）原因状语分句（adverbial clause of cause）结果状语分句（adverbial clause of result）目的状语分句（adverbial clause of purpose）条件状语分句（adverbial clause of condition）让步状语分句（adverbial clause of concession）伴随状况状语分句（adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances）独立结构（absolute construction）真实条件句（real conditional）基本形式（basic form）变体形式（variant form）替换形式（alternative form）非真实条件句（unreal conditional）关系分句（relative clause）定语从句（attributive clause）限制性关系分句（restrictive relative clause）非限制性关系分句（non-restrictive relative clause）关系限定词（relative determiner）双重关系分句（double relative clause）嵌入式关系分句（embedded relative clause；pushdown relative clause）。

语言学术语大全专业英语词汇

语言学术语大全专业英语词汇在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，语言学方面的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些语言学术语，希望对大家有帮助。

语言学术语：语言学导论animal cry theory/bow-wow theory模声说anthropology人类学Applied linguistics应用语言学Bilateral opposition双边对立checked syllable成阻音节closed syllable闭音节Constant opposition恒定对立Contetualism语境论Conversational implicature会话含义Deictics指示词descriptive linguistics描写语言学dialectology方言学ding-dong theory/nativistic theory本能论Discourse analysis话语分析empirical linguistics经验语言学Equipollent opposition均等对立general linguistics普通语言学Graded opposition渐次对立grammar语法学historical linguistics历史语言学Isolated opposition孤立对立lexicology词汇学Meaning potential意义潜势Metalanguage原语言morphology形态学morphotactics语素结构学/形态配列学morphs形素Mutilateral opposition多边对立Neutralizable opposition可中立对立Nominalism唯名学派open syllable开音节Phatic communion寒暄交谈phonology音系学pooh-pooh theory感叹说Prague school布拉格学派Presupposition预设Private opposition表缺对立Proportional opposition部分对立Psychosomatics身学rank 等级level层次signified所指signifier能指sing-song theory唱歌说Speech acts言语行为stylistics文体学sub-structure低层结构super-structure上层结构syntactic categories句法范畴syntactic classes句法类别序列syntax句法学Systemic-functional grammar系统功能语法ta-ta theory模仿说theoretical linguistics理论语言学yo-he-ho theory劳动喊声说语言学术语：语音Active articulator积极发音器官Adam’s apple喉结Alveolar ride齿龈隆骨Anticipatory assimilation先行同化Apico-alveolar舌尖齿龈音Approximant [j,w]无摩擦延续音back舌后部Bilateral consonant双边辅音blade舌叶/舌面Breath state呼吸状态Broad transcription宽式标音center舌中部Central approximant中央无摩擦延续音Centring diphthong央二合元音Click/ingressive吸气音Closed state封闭状态Closing diphthong闭二合元音Coalescent assimilation融合同化Contiguous assimilation临近同化Contrastive stress对比重音Devoicing清音化Diacritic mark附加符号Diphthongization二合元音化Diphthong二合元音Dorso-alveolar舌背齿龈音Dorso-palatal舌背腭音dorsum舌背Dorsum舌背Ejective呼气音Epenthesis插音Etymology词源Free variant自由变体Free variation自由变异front舌前部Glottal stop喉塞音glottalic airstream mechanism喉气流机制Glottalised stop喉塞音Immovable speech organ不能动发音器官Impossive内爆破音initiator启动部分Interdental齿间音Intonation contour语调升降曲线Intonology语调学Juxtapostional assimilation邻接同化Labal-velar唇化软腭音laryngealization喉化音laryngeals喉音Lateral approximant边无摩擦延续音Lateral边音Lexical stress词汇重音Lexical tone词汇声调Maximal onset principle最大节首辅音原则Monophthongization单元音化Monosyllabic word多音节词Movable speech organ能动发音器官Multilevel phonology多层次音系学Narrow diphthong窄二合元音Narrow transcription窄式标音Non-lateral非边音Non-segmental非音段Nuclear tone核心声调Orthoepy正音法Orthography正字法Palato-alveolar后齿龈音Palato-alveolar腭齿龈音Partial assimilation部分同化Passive articulator消极发音器官pharynx喉/咽腔Phonetic similarity语音相似性Plurisegmental复音段Polysyllabic word单音节次Post-dental后齿音Post-palatal后腭音Pre-palatal前腭音Primary stress主重音Progressive assimilation顺同化pulmonic airstream mechanism肺气流机制Pure vowel纯元音Reciprocal assimilation互相同化Regressive assimilation逆同化Resonant共鸣音rolled consonant滚辅音root舌跟Secondary stress次重音Segmental phonemes音段音位Segmental phonology音段音系学Sentence stress句子重音Stress group重音群Suprasegmental超音段Synthetic language综合型语言tip舌尖Tone units声调单Tonetics声调学top舌顶trachea/windpipe气管Trill [r]颤音trilled consonant颤辅音Triphthong三合元音Unilateral consonant单边辅音velaric airstream mechanism腭气流机制Velarization软腭音化vocal cords声带vocal tract声腔Voice state带音状态Voiced consonant浊辅音Voiced sound浊音Voiceless consonant请辅音Voiceless sound清音Voicing浊音化Weak stress弱重音Whisper state耳语状态Wide diphthong宽二合元音Word stress词重音。

桥牌英语常用术语

桥牌英语常用术语一、礼节用语类：hi all：问候语，大家好，开牌前用。

hi opps：oppenents 对手pd：pard 同伴，另外O代表对手，P代表拍档。

Glad to play with you。

很高兴和你（们）一起玩。

brb：be right back 稍等，马上就回来(临时有点事) 。

cc：（What about ）convention card 约定卡如SAYC 即标准美国黄卡glp：good luck, pard 祝你好运，搭档(一般是明手在摊牌时对庄家说)Very well，Are you sure you are a novice？诙谐语气用于称赞对方，你确定自己是个新手吗？np：no problem 没关系(一般是在同伴或对手道歉时说)nt：nice try 良好的尝试(一般用于安慰失败的一方，如对方防守或做庄失败时说nto，而在同伴出现类似不幸时说ntp)pls：please 请sys：system体制(通常用于首次搭档的两人间询问使用何种体制时，精确即Precision)thk：thinking 正在想(通常用于稍长时间的思考时)thanks 谢谢or tksty：thank you 谢谢你typ：thank you, pard 谢谢你，同伴wd：well done 打得好，可以用于夸奖同伴(wdp)，也可用于称赞对手(wdo)wdp,wdo：well done, pard(opps)vwdp：very well done pard 打得非常好，强烈的称赞使用举例：来到桌上后先用Hi all表示问候，再用sys,pd?询问同伴用什么体制。

开始叫牌后，如对方对某个叫品做了较详细的解释，应以ty表示感谢。

如本方主打，则明手摊牌时说glp以祝同伴好运，而庄家以typ表示感谢。

如同伴做成定约或打出了正确的防守，则应说wdp及nto，以称赞同伴，安慰对手；反之，则可说wdo及ntp以体现风度。

英语语法专业术语_音标版

英语语法专业术语音标版语法grammar句法syntax ['sintæks]词法morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi]结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word单纯词simple word派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t]物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən]连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ['trænsitiv, 'trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb [in'trænsitiv, in'trænsətiv] 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freizəl]限定动词finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'infənit]使役动词causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl] 冠词article定冠词definite article ['definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral ['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'kɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl, 'ɔ:dnəl]分数词fractional numeral ['frækʃənəl]形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ['pluərəl, 'plurəl]限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词non-finite verb form [nʌn'finit]原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause [sə'bɔ:dineit, sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl, 'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv, ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl]宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv]时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri] 存在句existential sentence [.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence [im'perətiv]省略句elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]补语complement ['kɔmplimənt, 'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt] 主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv, 'predi.keitiv]定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t, ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]同位语appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]状语adverbial [əd'və:biəl]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin'tæktik]并列coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属subordination [səb.ɔ:di'neiʃən, səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən] 后置修饰post-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən] 限制restriction [ri'strikʃən]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case [əb'dʒektiv]性gender ['dʒendə]阳性masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin]阴性feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]通性common中性neuter ['nju:tə]人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous / progressive tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous / progressive tense过去进行时past continuous / progressive tense将来进行时future continuous / progressive tense过去将来进行时past future continuous / progressive tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous / progressive tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous / progressive tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [in'dikətiv]祈使语气imperative mood [im'perətiv]虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围scope of negation [skəup]全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl]转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion [in'və:ʃən]全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致grammatical agreement [grə'mætikəl]概念一致notional agreement ['nəuʃənəl]就近原则principle of proximity [prɔk'simiti, prɔk'siməti]强调emphasis ['emfəsis]emphasize['emfəsaiz, 'emfə.saiz]重复repetition [.repi'tiʃən]语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression [fɔ:mju'listik]英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring ['kʌləriŋ]褒义commendatory [kə'mendətəri, kə'mendə.təuri]贬义derogatory [di'rɔgətəri, di'rɔgə.təuri]幽默humorous ['hju:mərəs]讽刺sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦ironic [ai'rɔnik]英语教学方法Situational Approach 情景教学法the Audio-Lingual Approach 听说教学法the Audio-visual Approach 视听教学法the Communicative Approach 交际法community language teaching 交际教学法Total Physical Response (TPR) 全身反应法Direct-viewing demonstration teaching method 直观演示法Task-based approach 任务教学法the Feeling Teaching Method 情感教学法Grammar-translation approach 语法翻译法。

英语中常见术语

1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开( 放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一26、Filling Station 加油站27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film 十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物76、Ticket Office(or ：Booking Office)售票处77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room 男厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies“ Room女厕所81、Occupied （厕所）有人82、Vacant （厕所）无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight) 净重85、MAN：25032002 生产日期：2002年3月25日86、EXP：25032002 失效期：2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场88、Bike Park(ing) 自行车存车处89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工，请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处。

英语专业语法术语

double negation 双重否定 downtoner 弱化词 dynamic verb 动态动词
E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性 finite clause 限定分句 finite verb 限定动词 finite verb phrase 限定动词词组 first person 第一人称 focal element 焦点成分 form 形 free morpheme 自由词素 fronting 前置 full sentence 完全句 functional word 功能词 future in the past 过去将来时间