With引导的独立主格结构

合集下载

with的用法

with的用法

with的用法with 的用法1. 独立主格,表示伴随,所以必须修饰主谓宾结构,而非主系表结构。

独立主格三种形式:1)一般形式(独立部分与主句部分无太多关联)n.+n.,n.+V-ed/v-ing,n.+介词短语/形容词短语2)with形式(与主句主语有紧密的逻辑关系):with+宾语+宾补,如:with+n.+v-ed/v-ing/介词短语/形容词短语3)each形式(必须前面有复数名词):each+v-ed/v-ing,each+介词短语/形容词短语,each+n.+介词短语*:with型独立主格在GMAT中常常被判累赘。

With引导独立主格结构有修饰歧义--放在中间可修饰前者也可修饰后者。

Eg. 关于夹心修饰(by aeoluseros):所以歧义修饰,是因为引发了不同的理解,而并不是语法上是否会有不同的修饰,所谓夹心修饰也是这个原则。

很多人对“夹心修饰”都有过一个误解,认为S, v-ing, V. + O.结构中,v-ing既可以往前修饰S,也可以往后修饰V就是夹心,而实际上夹心并不是“可以往前修饰S,也可以往后修饰V” 。

在S, v-ing, V. + O.这样的表达中,v-ing约定俗成只伴随修饰动词,见下例:prep 2-104 The yield per acre of coffee berries varies enormously, because a single tree, berries to make between one and twelve pounds of dried beans a year. 这个句子里depending 不能改为dependent,因为depending和dependent的区别在于,前者伴随修饰谓语动词is able to produce,后者则是修饰名词single tree,会造成逻辑上不对―― “一棵树依靠它的size”。

with独立主格结构:由“with +宾语+宾补”构成的复合结构,在句中可作状语,表示伴随。

with引导的独立主格结构

with引导的独立主格结构

在 句 子 中只作状 语 , 但 是可 以表 示伴 随 、 方式、 原因、 结果等 各种 复 杂 的情
况 。现 将w i t h  ̄ I 导 的独 立 主格 结构 加 以小结 。


句 法结 构
结 构一 : w i t h+ 名 词( 代 词) + 介词短 语 例句: He s a t t h e r e t h i n k i n g , w i t h h i s c h i n o n h i s h a n d . 他 手 托下 巴, 坐 在
的皇 帝一丝 不挂地 行进 在游行 队伍 中 。
T h e n a u g h t y b o y s t o o d b e f o r e h i s t e a c h e r w i t h h i s h e a d d o w n . 这 个 淘 气
的男孩 低着 头站在 老师 面前 。 He p u t o n h i s s o c k s w i t h t h e w r o n g s i d e o u t . 他 把袜 子穿 反 了。
结构四: t h+ 名词( 代词) + 名词
例句 : S h e u s e d t o s i t r e a d i n g i n t h e e v e n i n g w i t h h e r p e t d o g h e r o n l y
玛 丽靠 近火 炉坐 着 , 背对 着 门 。
结构 二 : w i t h+ 名 词( 代词 ) + 形 容词 例句: H e s t a r e d a t h i s f r i e n d w i t h h i s m o u t h w i d e o p e n . 他 张大 嘴 巴凝视

with独立主格用法

with独立主格用法

“with”独立主格用法是英语语法中一种独特且富有表现力的结构,它允许我们在一个句子中表达两个相关但逻辑上独立的思想。

这种结构在语法上被称为“独立主格”,是因为它包含一个名词或代词(称为主格),后面跟随一个描述或说明这个名词或代词的短语或子句。

“with”独立主格的基本结构是“with + 主格 + -ing/-ed/-to do等形式”,其中主格通常是名词或代词,表示某人或某物,而-ing/-ed/-to do等形式则描述主格的状态、动作或即将发生的动作。

这种结构可以用来表示原因、伴随情况、方式、条件等。

首先,“with”独立主格可以用来表示原因。

例如,“With the weather being so hot,we decided to stay at home。

”(天气这么热,我们决定呆在家里。

)在这个句子中,“with”引导的独立主格“the weather being so hot”表示了“stay at home”的原因。

其次,“with”独立主格也可以用来表示伴随情况。

例如,“She walked into the room,with her nose red from the cold。

”(她走进了房间,鼻子冻得通红。

)在这个句子中,“with”引导的独立主格“her nose red from the cold”描述了“walked into the room”的伴随情况。

再者,“with”独立主格可以用来表示方式或条件。

例如,“With more time,I could have done it better。

”(如果有更多的时间,我可能会做得更好。

)在这个句子中,“with”引导的独立主格“more time”表示了一种条件,而“I could have done it better”则是基于这个条件的结果。

总的来说,“with”独立主格是一种富有表现力的语法结构,它使我们能够在一个句子中表达两个相关但逻辑上独立的思想,从而丰富我们的语言表达。

with结构

with结构

Don’t talk with your mouth full . 嘴里满是东西,不要说话。
2) with + n + adv.
With Tom away, I always feel lonely . Tom不在,我一直感觉孤独。
With the radio on , grandma fell asleep in the chair . 收音机开着,奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着了.
5) with + Байду номын сангаас + to do
With so many problems to settle, the new manager was so worried. 有着太多问题去处理,新经理如此担忧.
6) with + n + prep.
The man left the meeting with a book in his hand . 这个男士手里拿着书离开了会议。
3) with + n + P.P
The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in . 庄稼都收割了,农民们有了一个好收成。
4) with + n + v-ing She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里.
With 结构
with复合结构又叫独立主格结构
with + n. + adj. with + n. + adv. with + n. + P.P with + n + v-ing with + n. + to do with + n. + prep.

With 独立主格结构

With 独立主格结构

With 独立主格结构在高中英语学习中,with的独立主格结构,也称作with的复合结构,经常出现,学生对它的使用难以掌握。

它是由with+宾语+宾补(宾补通常是非谓语动词)组成。

句型简析:With独立主格结构(作定语或状语)(with都可以省略)1.with + n. + n.The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with) most of them women.这些劳工由400人组成,其中大部分是女性。

2.with + n. + adj.The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.这些学生在听老师(讲课),他们眼睛睁得大大的。

3.with + n. + adv.(With) The meeting over, we returned to the classroom.会议结束了,我们都返回教室。

4.(with) + n + prep-phraseThe soldier stood there, (with) (a) gun in (his) hand.士兵站在那边,手中拿着一把枪。

(当介词后的名词表示身体的某个部位时,可省略修饰成分)5.(with) + n. + to do/ to be done (表示将来动作)(With) The sports meeting to be held next week, we must get ready for it.下星期要开运动会,我们必须为此做准备。

(With) A lot of homework to do, Tom won’t really enjo y a good holiday.有很多功课要做,汤姆不会真正享受好的假期。

6.(with) + n. + doing/ being done (表示正在进行) / having done (强调动作已经完成)(With) Time permitting, we’ll visit another museum.时间允许的话,我们将参观另一家博物馆。

with引导的独立主格的用法

with引导的独立主格的用法

with引导的独立主格的用法with引导的独立主格结构(absolute phrase)是一种特殊的从句结构,用来修饰整个句子的主语或动词动作的状况。

该结构通常由介词with、现在分词或过去分词构成,形成一个独立的结构,与句子的主语或动词无直接的句法关系,但在意义上与句子整体紧密相关。

本文将介绍with引导的独立主格用法及其相关示例。

一、with引导的独立主格用法:1. 在with引导的独立主格结构中,动词一般采用现在分词(-ing形式)或过去分词(-ed形式)。

2. 独立主格结构常常用来表达时间、原因、方式、条件等状况。

二、with引导的独立主格结构的示例:1. 时间状况:- With the sun setting in the distance, we decided to end our hiking trip.(夕阳西下,我们决定结束我们的徒步旅行。

)- With winter approaching, she started to buy warm clothes for her children.(随着冬天的临近,她开始给孩子买暖和的衣服。

)2. 原因状况:- With everyone's support, we were able to complete the project successfully.(在大家的支持下,我们能够成功地完成这个项目。

)- With her brother's encouragement, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a doctor.(在她兄弟的鼓励下,她决定追求成为一名医生的梦想。

)3. 方式状况:- With great care, the teacher explained the difficult concept to the students.(老师非常用心地向学生解释了这个难懂的概念。

with独立主格结构的用法

with独立主格结构的用法

with独立主格结构的用法With独立主格结构的用法With独立主格结构是英语语法中的一种常见结构,它由with引导的介词短语和一个动词的-ing形式构成,用于表示伴随、原因、条件等关系。

本文将详细介绍with独立主格结构的用法。

1. 表示伴随关系With独立主格结构常用于表示伴随关系,即两个动作同时发生。

例如:With the sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.(阳光明媚,我们决定去野餐。

)With the music playing softly in the background, she fell asleep quickly.(背景音乐轻柔地响着,她很快就睡着了。

)2. 表示原因关系With独立主格结构还可以用于表示原因关系,即某个动作的发生是由于另一个动作的存在。

例如:With the roads being so icy, it's no wonder there were so many accidents.(路面如此冰滑,难怪会发生那么多事故。

)With the economy in such a bad state, many people are struggling tomake ends meet.(经济如此糟糕,许多人都在苦苦挣扎。

)3. 表示条件关系With独立主格结构还可以用于表示条件关系,即某个动作的发生是在某种条件下。

例如:With the weather being so unpredictable, we decided to bring both umbrellas and sunscreen.(天气如此不可预测,我们决定带上雨伞和防晒霜。

)With the deadline approaching, we worked late into the night to finish the project.(截止日期临近,我们熬夜工作以完成项目。

with独立主格8种基本句型

with独立主格8种基本句型

with独立主格8种基本句型With独立主格是英语中常用的一种表达方式,它可以在句子中用来强调某个状况或者陈述一个条件。

在英语中,有8种基本的With 独立主格句型,它们分别是:1. With + 名词 + 形容词/副词例如:With his eyes closed, he enjoyed the music.2. With + 名词 + 现在分词例如:With the children playing nearby, it was difficult to concentrate.3. With + 名词 + 过去分词例如:With the cake baked, she began to frost it.4. With + 名词 + to不定式例如:With the deadline approaching, he worked extra hours to finish the project.5. With + 名词 + doing动名词例如:With the sun shining brightly, they decided to go fora walk.6. With + 名词 + 不定式完成时例如:With the work having been finished, she took a break.7. With + 名词 + 从句例如:With the knowledge that she had gained, she felt confident to take the exam.8. With + 名词 + 介词短语例如:With his hand on her shoulder, he reassured her that everything would be alright.这8种With独立主格句型在英语中使用非常广泛,可以用来表达各种不同的情境和意思。

学会运用它们,能够让我们的英语表达更加地流畅自然。

with引导的独立主格结构的句子

with引导的独立主格结构的句子

with引导的独立主格结构的句子以with引导的独立主格结构的句子:1. With the sun shining brightly, the children happily played in the park.2. With her hands trembling, she carefully poured the hot tea into the cups.3. With his heart pounding, he nervously approached the stage to give his speech.4. With the wind howling outside, I snuggled under the warm blanket and enjoyed a good book.5. With a smile on her face, she confidently walked into the interview room.6. With the smell of freshly baked bread wafting through the kitchen, everyone eagerly gathered around the table for breakfast.7. With the sound of birds chirping in the background, we took a leisurely walk through the peaceful forest.8. With the clock ticking, he worked diligently to finish his assignment before the deadline.9. With the rain pouring down, we decided to stay indoors and watch a movie.10. With the aroma of coffee filling the air, I sat at the café and sipped my latte while enjoying the bustling cityscape outside.随着太阳明亮地照耀,孩子们在公园里快乐地玩耍。

with的6种独立主格结构

with的6种独立主格结构

with的6种独立主格结构With的6种独立主格结构介词with在英语中的使用非常广泛,除了作为介词外,它还可以用作独立主格结构。

本文将详细介绍with的6种独立主格结构。

一、With a smile"With a smile"是最常见的一种独立主格结构,意思是“微笑着”。

这个结构通常用于描述人们的表情和态度。

例如:- With a smile on her face, she greeted everyone who entered the room.- He left the office with a smile, feeling satisfied with his day's work.二、With caution"With caution"意思是“小心地”,表示谨慎或警惕。

这个结构通常用于描述人们在行动或决策时所采取的态度。

例如:- With caution, he approached the wild animal.- She opened the package with caution, not knowing what was inside.三、With pleasure"With pleasure"意思是“乐意地”,表示愿意或高兴地做某事。

这个结构通常用于回答别人的请求或邀请。

例如:- "Can you help me move this table?" "With pleasure!"- "Would you like to join us for dinner?" "With pleasure!"四、With difficulty"With difficulty"意思是“费力地”,表示某事情很难做到,需要付出很大努力。

中考英语《句型结构》知识点:With的复合结构作独立主格

中考英语《句型结构》知识点:With的复合结构作独立主格

中考英语《句型结构》知识点:With的复合结构作独立主格在句子中,With可以引导复合结构作为独立主格来描述动作进行的方式、原因、伴随状态等情况。

下面是一些常见的使用With复合结构作独立主格的句型结构:1. With + 名词短语:用于描述动作进行的方式或条件。

例如:- With a smile, he greeted everyone in the room. (带着微笑,他向房间里的每个人问好。

)- With a lot of practice, you will improve your English. (通过大量的练习,你会提高英语水平。

)2. With + 动词的ing形式:用于描述动作进行时的伴随状态或条件。

例如:- With the baby crying, it was hard to concentrate. (宝宝在哭,很难集中注意力。

)- With the team working together, they completed the project on time. (团队一起努力,他们按时完成了项目。

)3. With + 副词/介词短语/从句:用于描述动作进行的原因或条件。

例如:- With the weather being so hot, we decided to go swimming. (由于天气太热,我们决定去游泳。

)- With the price of gas rising, many people are using public transportation. (由于汽油价格上涨,很多人使用公共交通工具。

)需要注意的是,With的复合结构作独立主格时,常与主谓语动词形成非限制性定语从句的关系,可以省略关系代词或并列连词(如that, which, and)。

希望以上内容对你有所帮助!。

高考试卷中with引导的独立主格结构总结

高考试卷中with引导的独立主格结构总结

2019年高考试卷中with引导的独立主格结构总结with引导的独立主格结构一向是书面表达中的得分点,语法教学中的难点,和学生在考试中的难解点和易错点。

但高考并不回避难点,请看该语法点在今年高考全国I卷中的体现。

1. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. (2019全国I卷阅读理解B文)在这个句子中,with+名词+名词短语构成一个独立主格结构,相当于一个缘由状语,意思是“因为食品是我们每周最大的家庭支出,所以Susanna 和Matt两个人每周都在不同的一个家庭度过,(帮他们用最少的钱做美味而有养分的饭菜。

)”。

2. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.(2019全国I卷阅读理解C文)这句话意思是“在总数6800种语言中,远超过400种语言已经接近于消亡,只剩下很少几个老年人(还在说这些语言)”。

句子中运用了with+名词+过去分词的独立主格结构,表示伴随状况。

独立主格结构在意义上相当于一个状语从句,但在形式上却是一个没有谓语的非句子结构。

常用来表示时间、缘由、条件、行为方式或伴随状况等。

独立主格结构的构成形式主要有以下几种:1. with + 宾语+ 宾补(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式)He fell asleep with the door open.他开着门睡着了。

He left the office with the lights on.他开着灯离开了办公室。

With so much work to do, the manager felt very worried. 有这么多的工作要做,经理感到很忧愁。

With 引导的独立主格

With 引导的独立主格

3.with +名词(代词)+名词 She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion. 4. with +名词(代词)+现在分词 She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. 她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。 With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you. 无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我, 真是太感激你了。
With so much work to do, we had to sit up through the night. 有这么多工作要做,我们不得不彻夜不眠。 With us to care for the children you are able to be carefree away from home. With Mary to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有玛丽的帮助,他一定能成功。
现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作
7. with +名词(代词)+不定式 With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry. 还有十分钟,你最好快一点。 With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed. 有你领导我们,我们组肯定能成功。
With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路) With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomoh引导的独立主格结构 1. with +名词(代词)+形容词 He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open. 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 2.with +名词(代词)+副词 With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

with独立主格结构

with独立主格结构

with独立主格结构就是英语的一种重要的句法现象,在句子结构方面具有相对独立的特点。

多年来也一直就是命题的热点、重点,因此应该引起我们的高度重视。

众所周知,with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃,虽然它在句子中只作状语,但就是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。

现将with引导的独立主格结构加以小结。

一、句法结构【结构一】with +名词(代词)+介词短语【例句】He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand、她手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思。

The old man stood there, with his back against the wall、那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。

Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door、玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。

【结构二】with +名词(代词)+形容词【例句】He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open、她张大嘴巴凝视着她的朋友。

The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery、这人抬起头来,眼里充满了好奇。

He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold、她站在那儿瑟瑟发抖,脸都冻红了。

【结构三】with +名词(代词)+副词【例句】With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year、产量上升了60%, 公司又就是一个好年景。

The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on、这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。

with和独立主格

with和独立主格

我们在阅读或在翻译一些文章的时候经常会碰到“With + 独立主格”结构,这一结构并不是一个独立的单句,但其句法作用却相当于一个单句,大多数情况下它在句子中充当状语,可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况、附加说明等等。

这一结构在句子中即可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。

With 后面的独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)是由名词(也可以是代词)加现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、形容词、副词、不定式等构成。

下面根据with 后独立主格所涉及到的成分通过例句的形式对这一结构加以说明。

1.With +名词+过去分词▪ They left with most of their work undone.(大部分的工作还没有做他们就离开了)▪ The year 2000 ended with nothing settled. (2000年过去了,什么也没有解决)▪ The prisoner was brought in with his hands tied and feet chained. (囚犯被带了进来,手被捆着,脚被锁链锁着。

)▪ The shopping bag ladies wear layers of clothes, with newspapersstuffed between the layers as further protection against cold.(流浪女穿着一层层的衣服,层与层之间还塞满了报纸来进一步抵御严寒)2.With +名词+现在分词▪ She stood on the top of the hill with her hair flowing in the breeze.(她站在小山顶上,长发在微风中飘拂)▪ I was about to declare myself here in Southampton with trainsrattling overhead.(在南安普敦,火车在我上面的铁轨上隆隆作响,我就要表明我自己的身份,开始拉琴卖艺了。

最新with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习

最新with引导的独立主格结构讲解与练习

with引导的独立主格结构英语中,with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力,在句子中作状语,表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。

它不是句子而是短语,其结构为:with+名词/代词+介词短语/形容词/副词/ 名词/非谓语动词。

公式:with+宾语+宾补(with复合结构)。

现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。

1. with +名词(代词)+介词短语He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand.他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思。

The old man stood there, with his back against the wall.那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。

Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door.玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。

2. with +名词(代词)+形容词He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。

The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery.这人抬起头来,眼里充满了好奇。

He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold.他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖,脸都冻红了。

3. with +名词(代词)+副词With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.产量上升了60%, 公司又是一个好年景。

The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on.这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。

The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down.这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。

with用法

with用法

1.With引导的独立主格结构:with+n./pron.+现在分词(过去分词、介词短语、不定式、形容词等):其中的名词/代词就是该独立结构的主语。

而当with+n./pron.+现在分词(过去分词)时,with可省略。

这种结构一般表示伴随状态。

如She was knitting, with the television on.
这种结构可以在句首,也可以在句尾。

用逗号和主句隔开。

这种情况下,是不需要考虑逻辑主语的,with后面的名词或代词就是逻辑主语。

即使要考虑:with独立主格,充当伴随状语,一般修饰主句主语或者谓语动词
3.作状语:With+n.,句子:这时,要考虑逻辑主语和主句主语一致。

4.作状语:主语,with+n,谓语+宾语:这种情况with修饰主语,没有歧义,OG中的两个都是正确的使用。

5.作状语:主谓宾,with+n: 这里with修饰宾语。

谨慎使用,因为很容易引起歧义,即with介词短语可以修饰宾语也可以修饰主语,
2.作定语:With紧跟在名词(中心词)后面,作定语修饰,一般没有逗号隔开,作限制性修饰。

(如果有逗号隔开,应该优先考虑With介词短语作状语修饰,如果没有逗号隔开,应该优先考虑With介词短语作定语修饰前面临近的名词(中心词))
限制性非限制性区别:限制性修饰成分(具有某某属性的东东,隐含的意思是:没有此某某属性的就不是这个东东),非限制性修饰成分(某东东,此东东有某某属性)。

6.作定语:主谓宾+with短语: 此时要注意with修饰可能有歧义,with可能修饰主语或宾语。

with 的复合结构和独立主格

with 的复合结构和独立主格

1 With 的复合结构(with+ 复合宾语)with+ 复合宾语结构常作原因状语、伴随状语、定语等。

With + 名词/代词+名词With + 名词/代词+形容词With + 名词/代词+副词With + 名词/代词+介词短语With + 名词/代词+不定式(to do/ to be done 表示动作将要做, 若句中主语发出动作,用to do , 若句中主语不发出这一动作,则用to be doneWith + 名词/代词+现在分词(doing/ being done 表示动作与谓语动词同时进行,若是with 后的名词/代词发出动作,即所谓的主动,则用doing ; 若是被动,则用being done )With + 名词/代词+过去分词(动作已结束,动词与前面名词/代词的关系是被动) He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.She used to sleep with the windows open.She used to sleep with the light on.She came in, with a book in her hand.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With the boy leading us, we soon found the house.With the house being painted, we can’t move in.With everything I needed bought, I left the shop.2 独立主格结构一般来说,我们把With 复合结构中的with 去掉,就成了独立主格结构了。

如:She slept, the windows open.The prisoner stood there, his hands raised. ( 可以这样理解:hand 是被举起的,表示被动和完成)Time permitting, We ‘ll go for a picnic.(time和permit 是主动关系)She came in, book in hand. (注: book 和hand 之前不加任何代词或冠词,这与with 复合结构不同)还有不同的是,独立主格中出现了beingIt being a fine day, we decided to go swimming.There being no bus, I had to go home on foot.这两句话中的being 是由动词be 变来的,可以这样想:独立主格也是状语,所以不能使用谓语动词。

with的独立主格结构用法

with的独立主格结构用法

with的独立主格结构用法
with的独立主格结构,在语法中指的是由独立的with引导的一个包含名词或代词的结构,其在句子中起到状语的作用,表示与主句的主语有关的补充信息。

常见的结构为:with + 名词/代词 + 分词。

例如:
With his hands shaking, he signed the contract.(他双手颤抖着,签署了合同。


With a smile on her face, she walked into the room.(她面带微笑地走进了房间。


With the sun shining brightly, we had a wonderful picnic.(阳光明媚,我们度过了一个美好的野餐。


需要注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间需要用逗号分隔开,且其本身是一个完整的句子,不受主句语态和时态的影响。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄
他去世的时候,女儿还是个中学生。
5. with +名词(代词)+现在分词
She stood there chatting with her friend, with her
child playing beside her.
她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。
With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel
有这么多工作要做,我们不得不彻夜不眠。
四、句法省略
【省略特征】 with独立主格结构中的省略主要是指在“with + n + 介词短语”结构中的省略,其特点是省去with及介词短语中的名词修饰词,也就是:“n
+ 介词 + n”。
例14 She ran to the hero, flowers in hand.
这位守门员离开了日本,而他的缺点却暴露无遗。
7. with +名词(代词)+不定式
With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry.
还有十分钟,你最好快一点。
With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed.
nothing on.
这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。
The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his
head down.
这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。
He put on his socks with the wrong side out.
Argentina, beat Denmark in a convincing way.”
“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开,”艾里克松说。“我们来自死亡之组,以一种令人信服的方式击败了阿根廷,击败了丹麦。”
The goalkeeper left Japan with his flaws laid bare.
妈妈眼含泪水看着我。
【主谓关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的现在分词构成。
例11 With night coming on, we started for home.
夜幕降临,我们动身回家。
例12 The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky.
wall.
那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。
Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back
towards the door.
玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。
2. with +名词(代词)+形容词
He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.
他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and
mystery.
这人抬起头来,眼里充满了好奇。
He stood there trembling, with his face red with
cold.
他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖,脸都冻红了。
有你领导我们,我们组肯定能成功。
二、句法功能
【作状语】 with独立主格结构主要用作状语,可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
例8 With Mary to help him, he is sure to succeed.
有玛丽的帮助,他一定能成功。
【作定语】 主要是用作后置定语。
3. with +名词(代词)+副词
With production up by 60%, the company has had
another excellent year.
产量上升了60%, 公司又是一个好年景。
The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with
例9 The girl reached a river bank with so many flowers onห้องสมุดไป่ตู้both banks.
这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边。
三、句法关系
【主表关系】 主表关系这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的形容词、副词以及介词短语构成。
例10 Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.
very obliged to you.
无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我,真是太感激你了。
6. with +名词(代词)+过去分词
“I think we can leave with our heads held high,”
Eriksson said. “We came out of the toughest group, beat
小男孩躺在草地上,两眼望着天空。
【动宾关系】这种关系主要是由with独立主格结构中的名词和其后的过去分词及动词不定式构成的,前者表示“被动、完成”,后者表示“未做、待做”。
例13 With so much work to do, we had to sit up through the night.
With引导的独立主格结构-英语语法,高中英语复习指导,高考英语语法精讲精练
一、句法结构
1. with +名词(代词)+介词短语
He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand.
他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思。
The old man stood there, with his back against the
他把袜子穿反了。
4. with +名词(代词)+名词
She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet
dog her only companion.
她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书,她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.
相关文档
最新文档