2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型一有提示词填空高考命题1动词的时..

动词的时态语态和主谓一致

A

(2018·山西太原3月模拟)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being __1__(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.

Rather __2__ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, __3__(buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also __4__(carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence __5__ Chinese culture. It __6__(eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.

The Silk Road traders traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided __7__(protect) from robbers who might attempt __8__(rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but __9__ whole collection of routes by __10__ goods were transported between the East and the West.

答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸之路的历史、作用等。

1．exported 解析：句意：丝绸并不是唯一沿丝绸之路运输的东西，精心雕刻的翡翠和草药也从中国出口。finely carved jade(翡翠)and medicinal herbs与export为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据设空处前的being可推知设空处填exported。

2．than 解析：句意：并非每个商人都走完丝绸之路整个路程，他们只是沿着某一段路进行贸易，在一个绿洲城镇购买商品然后将其贩卖到另一个绿洲城镇。rather than意为“而不是”，是固定搭配，故答案为than。

3．buying 解析：设空处与selling并列，主语each merchant与buy为逻辑上的主动关系，由此可推知设空处填现在分词buying。

4．carried 解析：句意：行走在丝绸之路上的游客们和商人们还传播许多思想、哲学和宗教。根据上下文可知设空处用一般过去时态，故答案为carried。

5．on 解析：句意：在所有这些中，来自印度的佛教对中国文化的影响最大。have an influence on...为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。

6．eventually 解析：句意：最终佛教成了中国人的主要信仰，它比中国独创的宗教——儒教、道教还要普及。设空处作状语修饰became，故填副词形式eventually，表示“最

终”。

7．protection 解析：设空处作provided的宾语，故填名词形式protection。

8．to rob 解析：attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“企图做某事”，故答案为to rob。

9．a 解析：句意：丝绸之路不只是一条路，而是许多东西方之间进行商贸往来的运输线的组合。a collection of...为固定短语，意为“一批，许多”。

10．which 解析：“by '10' goods were transported between the East and the West”为定语从句，先行词routes指“物”。将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词作介词by的宾语；由于介词by被提到定语从句句首，故填which。

B

My best friend Kaiya is like me. She __1__ (remind) me of myself. In the past, I __2__(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.

It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who __3__ (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise, someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.

I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss. Li. She said, “You __4__(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People __5__ (accept) you for who you __6__ (be). But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you？” I __7__(inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I __8__(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who __9__ (love) me for who I am.

Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss. Li __10__ (tell) me.

答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉自己的朋友Kaiya：做人要自信，要相信自己。

1．reminds 解析：根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故答案为reminds。

2．was 解析：根据空前的In the past可知设空处用一般过去时，故答案为was。

3．pointed 解析：根据后面的and laughed可知设空处为pointed。

4．are 解析：本句为直接引语，故用一般现在时。

5．will accept 解析：结合下文的“then how will other people accept you”可

知答案为will accept。

6．are 解析：由上下文语境可知应填are。

7．was inspired 解析：设空处表示过去的事情且主语与inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

8．have learned/learnt 解析：根据前面的Over the past few months可知设空处用现在完成时。

9．love 解析：“who '9'(love) me for who I am”为定语从句，先行词为friends 且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故答案为love。

10．told 解析：“Miss. Li '10'(tell) me”为定语从句，先行词为thing，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时。

C

(2018·湖南师大附中高考模拟)A graduation speech given by Chief Justice John Roberts became a talking point after The Washington Post published it.

Roberts __1__(address)his son's ninth grade graduating class. He advised the young graduates __2__(take) life's setbacks in their stride(从容地). But he did not wish __3__(they) good luck.

“Now, the speakers will typically also wish you good luck and extend good __4__(wish) to you. I will not do that, and I will tell you why，” Roberts said.

“From time to time, in the years to come, I hope y ou will be treated __5__(unfair), so that you will come to know the value of justice. Sorry to say, but I hope you will be lonely from time to time, so that you don't take friends __6__granted. I wish you bad luck again, from time to time, so that you will be conscious of the role of chance in life and understand your success is not completely deserved and __7__the failure of others is not completely deserved either.”

He continued, “I hope you __8__(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others, __9__I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion.”

In the end, each graduate received a pocket-size copy of the Constitution __10__(sign) by Roberts.

答案：【语篇解读】'本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了首席法官John Roberts在自己儿子毕业时发表的演讲。

1．addressed 解析：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填addressed。

2．to take 解析：考查固定句型。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填to take。

3．them 解析：考查宾格。作wish的宾语，用宾格，所以填them。

4．wishes 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：现在说话者将有代表性地祝你好运并且会拓展美好的祝福。“美好的祝福”是复数意义，所以填wishes。

5．unfairly 解析：考查副词。用副词修饰动词treated，所以填unfairly。

6．for 解析：考查固定用法。take sb./sth.for granted认为某人/某事是理所当然的，是固定用法，所以填for。

7．that 解析：考查宾语从句。__7__the failure of others is not completely deserved either作understand的宾语，所以__7__the failure of others is not completely deserved either是一个宾语从句，and 连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填that。

8．will be ignored 解析：考查时态和语态。“你”和“忽略”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示将来发生的事情，故用一般将来时，所以填will be ignored。

9．and 解析：考查连词。I hope you __8__(ignore), so you know the importance of listening to others与I hope you will have just enough pain to learn compassion 之间是并列关系，所以填and。

10．signed 解析：考查非谓语动词。the Constitution 与sign之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填signed。