山东省烟台市莱山区2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案
2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It's good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of（照顾）your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It's more fun if you don't go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others don't like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water.Jumping a rope（绳）or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises.Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.（1）What is the passage mainly about?A: Running.B: Swimming.C: Walking.D: Exercising.（2）What should you do if you want to run for exercise?A: Have the right shoes.B: Run fast on the roads.C: Go with a friend.D: Let someone watch you.（3）How many kinds of exercises does the passage mention（提到）?A: 5B: 6C: 7D: 8（4）Which is NOT mentioned in this passage if you want to do exercise?A: Find out what you like.B: Ask for help at first.C: Exercise every day.D: Never eat unhealthy food.【答案】DACD【解答】（1）D 主旨大意题。
2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。
2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试题(含答案)
2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4．非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEveryone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.1．How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?A. By writing thank-you cards.B. By helping their teachers.C. By sending teachers presents.D. By telephoning their teachers.2．What problem did Harper probably have in the past?A. He was afraid of speaking in class.B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.C. He didn’t get along well wit h his parents.D. He was too shy to communicate with others.3．What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?A. They are strict.B. They are humorous.C. They are energetic.D. They are encouraging.BLast December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in ,Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.According to An the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” s he said.Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain.Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said.4．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?A. In China.B. In Kigali.C. In his home.D. In Inner Mongolia.5．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?A. Because their average ages are over sixty.B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.6．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?A. Her back pain disappeared.B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.C. She could move around again.D. She didn’t need a walking stick.7．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.CA Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientifi c value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.8．When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon?A. On May 3, 2024.B. After flying for about 37 minutes.C. In the winter of 2020.D. After landing on the moon’s far side.9．How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times. 10．According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.A. receives less sunlight than the near sideB. has thicker soil compared with the near sideC. can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side11．What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B. Chan g’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.DWangari Maathai, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, was born on April 1, 1940, in Kenya (肯尼亚). Growing up in the countryside, Wangari was deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with the environment later inspired her life’s work, which has left an unforgettable mark on the world.With the help of a program, Wangari received her university education in the United States. After graduation, she returned to Kenya. In 1971, she got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi, becoming the first woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was outside the university. In 1977, Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement, an organization focused on tree planting, environmental protection, and women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their hometown. This simple act not only helped to protect the environment but also made women powerful economically (经济地) and socially.Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great efforts to fight for democracy (民主), human rights, and social fairness. Her activism (激进主义) often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan government. As a result, she was put in prison (监狱) several times, but she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. She became the first African woman to receive the award.Wangari passed away on September 25, 2011, but her spirit continues to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and social fairness. Her book, Unbowed, records herlife journey and the challenges she faced, offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide. Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions, like planting a tree, can have a great influence on the world.12．For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in Paragraph 1?A. To describe how she grew up in the countryside.B. To tell us why she studied h ard for a doctor’s degree.C. To explain why she cared for environmental problems.D. To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.13．What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Setting up an organization.B. Planting trees in Kenya.C. Focusing on women’s rights.D. Fighting for democracy.14．Why was Wangari put in prison several times?A. Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.B. Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.C. Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.D. Because she received her university education in the United States.15．What can we learn from Wangari’s story?A. Small actions can make great differences.B. Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.C. Good education can help one be successful.D. We shouldn’t look down upon African women.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省烟台市莱山区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
山东省烟台市莱山区2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、My twin brothers promised my parents to give up playing computer games, butof them made it.A．none B．either C．neither2、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.A．two-thirds B．two-three C．two-third3、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also4、The ______ /praɪs/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace5、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A．and B．but C．or D．so6、—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned7、---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014.A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a8、–Would you please tell me________?-In Zigong.A．where do you live B．where you live C．you live where9、Amazing China, a film about China’s achievements, is a great and makes morepeople proud of our country.A．doubt B．success C．result D．decision10、—Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?—No problem.A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introductionⅡ. 完形填空11、A man came home from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son 1 for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question ?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, 2 do you make each hour?” “If youmust know, I make $20 an hour.” “ Oh,” the little boy replied, with his head down, He thought for a moment, looked up and said, “Daddy, may I please 3 $10?” the father was furious, “If you asked 4 the money to buy a silly toy, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）!” The little boy 5 went to his room and shut the door. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down. And started to think. Maybe there was 6 he really needed to buy with that $10 and he didn't really ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and 7 the door." Are you 8 , son?" he asked. "no daddy," replied the boy. "I've been 9 , maybe I was too hard 10 you just now." said the man, "Here's the $10 you asked for." the little boy sat straight up, smiling. "Oh, thank you daddy!" he yelled. Then, he 11 under his pillow and pulled out some coins. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. “Why do you want 12 money since you already have some?” the father shouted13 . “Because I didn't have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy , I have $20 now. Can I buy 14 hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like 15 dinner with you.”1．A．wait B．waited C．waiting2．A．How much B．How many C．How often3．A．borrow B．lend C．keep4．A．for B．to C．from5．A．quiet B．quietly C．quitely6．A．someone B．something C．anything7．A．opened B．open C．opens8．A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep9．A．think B．thinking C．thought10．A．in B．to C．on11．A．reached B．reaches C．reach12．A．much B．many C．more13．A．angry B．angrily C．angried14．A．an B．a C．/15．A．have B．to have C．hasⅢ. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。
山东省烟台市2024年中考英语试题(原卷版)
第一部分听力（满分5分）
Ⅰ.（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）听句子选图片，听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
1．根据所听到的内容，从A﹣F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
10．What does the man plan to do this weekend?
A.To climb a mountain.
B.To play with Jack.
C.To be a volunteer.
11．What does Peter mean?
A.For one week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（3）How much will Cindy pay for a round trip to Hangzhou by plane?
A.About 500 yuan.
B.About 800 yuan.
C.About 1300 yuan.
B.She graduated from university.
C.She learned tea art from her father.
（2）How many tea farm bases does Yang Mei have now?
A.7. B.13. C.20.
（3）How does Yang Mei help the villagers live better?
2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Everyone knows that exercise is important to our health. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert（灵活）. That means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise.Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that you can have too much of a good thing: overexercising （运动过度）and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you avoid（避免）this.Warm up before exercise. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It's especially important in the morning.Cool down after exercise. Rather than（而不是）stop immediately, do a few light activities to avoid aches and pains later.Exercise with your limits（极限）. Build up slowly. Never try to exercise when you feel painful. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.Avoid being thirsty. Water is important to keep your normal temperature during exercise and prevent（预防）tiredness.Wear sports shoes. These shoes can keep your feet safe and prevent you from being hurt. （1）The writer gives us ______ suggestions in the passage.A: threeB: fourC: fiveD: six（2）Before you start your exercise plan, you should ______.A: make up these suggestionsB: ask your doctor for adviceC: find your health problemsD: have a careful health exam（3）______ is especially important before exercise in the morning.A: Warming up our bodyB: Cooling our body downC: Drinking enough waterD: Putting on sports shoes（4）The third suggestion can help us to ______.A: prepare for our activitiesB: avoid aches or pains laterC: keep normal temperatureD: avoid hurting ourselves（5）This passage mainly tells us ______.A: to warm up before exerciseB: how to keep healthyC: how to exercise in a right wayD: not to exercise too much【答案】CBADC【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。
2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷习题及解析
2023-2024学年山东烟台人教版中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you want to make your dream come true? I hope the following things can help you.Have a strong desire（欲望）for a goalYou should remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to have a strong desire for your goal.Believe in yourselfYou can change your life by changing your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.Make a planMaking a plan is the most important step. You should make sure that you think everything through in the plan first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach your goal.Check your progressYou need to check how much progress you have made and how many things you have lost. Write these things down and find out how to do them better later.（1）What is the first step to make your dream come true?A: To believe in myself.B: To make a plan.C: To have a strong desire.D: To check my progress.（2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese?A: 协调B: 鼓励C: 接受D: 准备（3）What should NOT you do when you check your progress?A: Check how much progress I have made.B: Check how many things I have lost.C: Write these things down and find out how to do them better.D: Ask my friends for help when I have problems.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A: The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong body.B: Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can't do any help.C: Making a plan and following it can help you with your dream.D: The last step is to believe that your dream can come true one day.（5）What's the passage mainly about?A: It is difficult to make your dream come true.B: Make a plan to make your dream come true.C: You should always believe in yourself.D: Tips on how to make your dream come true.【答案】CBDCD【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。
山东省烟台市重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
山东省烟台市重点名校2023-2024学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?—About 20 minutes’ walkA．how far B．how long C．how often2、—Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?—He fell down when he _______ the school bus this morning.A．went off B．turned off C．took off D．got off3、______ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A．With B．In C．From D．For4、---Could you tell us __________ ?---About two weeks.A．how often are we going to be awayB．how often we are going to be awayC．how long are we going to be awayD．how long we are going to be away5、— Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?—No. It ________ be Tom. He is in the teacher’s office now.A．may not B．can’t C．won’t D．mustn’t6、—The fish in the pool great.—Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell7、My parents _____ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.A．do B．have done C．did D．were doing8、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school________，but some of them are always late．A．by the timeB．on timeC．for a timeD．at times9、-- Would you like me to help you?-- ___________________ .A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I can do it myselfC．Not at all D．Thanks, I can manage it myself10、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know, ____________ show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.A．Tea art performance B．Tea art projects C．Tea art performancesⅡ. 完形填空11、Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctor s and nurses would be there, but of course them had to be 1 to look after the children. Jenny was not among the 2 ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start 3 that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very 4 for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night 5 she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an 6 . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to 7 any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to8 the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my 9 , you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite10 ” “And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.1．A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made2．A．lucky B．active C．jealous D．wise3．A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing4．A．grateful B．happy C．sorry D．proud5．A．Lucky B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally6．A．actor B．alien C．angel D．adult7．A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean8．A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host9．A．dustbin B．drawer C．wallet D．bed10．A．rare B．sweet C．tasty D．freshⅢ. 语法填空12、My wife is addicted (沉溺) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can’t control1．(she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2．(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3．(three) time she had shopped online for4．(hour). I had already reminded her 5．( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what Isaid and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6．(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just 7．(enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online.With the8．(develop) of technology，online shopping9．(become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10．(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B．C．to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works areright-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don’t have to.1．（小题1）How many people in the world are left-handed now?A．Less than one sixth.B．More than a half.C．About 40%.D．The passage doesn’t tell us.2．（小题2）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “damaged” in this passage? A．knocked B．changed C．broke D．harmed3．（小题3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.4．（小题4）The best title for this passage is _______.A．Scientists’ New InventionsB．Left-handed PeopleC．Which HandD．Different Brains, Different HandsB14、It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better jobs．In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs．But this isn't accepted by all people．Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education．In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don't need to spend so much time in school．People can get education for a living in a short time．Subjects like History and Geography need not be taught to everyone．Even Language and Mathematics need not be taught in detail, either．Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living．Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man．It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities．After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human．Education is to make a man lead a better life．Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world．I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason．1．People with little education usually ________．A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a jobC．spend the best years choosing jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job2．The earliest education was probably to ________．A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and thinkC．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books3．It is expected that educated people will be able to ________．A．accept education as a way of livingB．take an interest in the whole worldC．develop their abilities to make playsD．learn subjects like Language and Maths4．The passage mainly tells us that ________．A．education should make a man improveB．people can get education in a short timeC．people should be able to get better jobsD．all subjects are so important for a way of livingC15、Nick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne,Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life, but henever gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude IsAltitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. Heshares with his audience the importance of vision (视野) and dreamingbig. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is justa learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 34. In only eight years,Zuckerberg turned his small website into a world famous network.Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates, “We don't build service tomake money; we make money to build better service.”Jeremy Lin is an excellent basketball player. Then what has led this youngman to such a success? The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself.2. People will love you for being yourself.3. Stay humble (谦逊的).1．Attitude Is Altitude is ______.A．the title of Zuckerberg's speech B．Nick's companyC．an international organization D．a machine that can speak2．What is Mark Zuckerberg?A．A boss of a speaking company. B．The writer's workmate.C．A basketball player. D．A boss of a network company.3．The reason why Jeremy Lin be successful ______.A．Attitude is the most powerful tool B．Make money to build better serviceC．Being yourself D．always follow others4．From what Zuckerberg wrote to his workmates, we can learn ______.A．Facebook doesn't build serviceB．Facebook doesn't make moneyC．building service doesn't make moneyD．offering better service is more important than making money5．Which of the following is right?A．Nick had no arms or legs because of an accident.B．Nick says people can learn from their failures.C．Mark Zuckerberg begins his company when he was 8 years old.D．Jeremy Lin loves being himself so he never learns from others.D16、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such asnatural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protectio n, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1．What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?A．Setting off too many fireworks.B．Burning too much coal and oil.C．Too many cars in big cities.D．Too many factories and companies.2．Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog?A．Using cleaner energy.B．Cleaning coal and oil.C．Using public transport.D．Replacing coal with wind energy.3．What can we tell from the story?A．Only factories produce heavy smog.B．Only the government can control smog.C．Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people.D．Living a green life can help reduce smog.4．What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film?A．H e didn’t watch it. B．He thought highly of it.C．He disagreed with it. D．He disliked it.E17、“Get up, get up, Jim. It’s time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! It’s a quarter past eight already.” I’ll be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “I’m sure I can get to school in time,” I said to mys elf. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There’s something wrong with the bus. Please get off thebus and wait for another one.” “I couldn’t wait. The school isn’t far. I’d better run to school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Smith. I’m late again,” I said with a red face.“It’s you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “I’ve told you not to be late, but you...” he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “I’m very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jack et and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or you’ll catch cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smith’s jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
烟台市2024年中考联考英语试卷含答案
烟台市2024年中考联考英语试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive2、My mother won't allow my father to drive he promises to give up drinking.A．unless B．since C．after3、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that4、—Can we play soccer here?—No, you play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!A．can B．may C．mustn’t5、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the movie is!A．What wonderful B．How wonderful C．How a wonderful D．What a wonderful6、―Who's that man over there? It ______be Mr. Brown. He is much taller than Mr. Brown.―You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A．can B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t7、-- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.--A．Have fun. B．It doesn’t matte.r C．Congratulations. D．Good idea!8、--May I go out and play this afternoon?--No, you _____. Work comes firstA．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’t9、—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him10、Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us.A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-yearsⅡ. 完形填空11、A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 1 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 2 —stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said h e wasn’t able to stand on his own and3 a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to4 seat.Many people have expressed 5 at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, 6 his education and work history, and put the information online.The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 7 Sun on August 24. He was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.However, some think the punishment was not 8 enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.Experts explained that the bureau could only 9 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 10 .1．A．looked B．watched C．talked D．seen2．A．rules B．choices C．hobbies D．differences3．A．asked for B．asked about C．agreed with D．depended on4．A．other B．else C．another D．the other5．A．kindness B．anger C．hunger D．warmth6．A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as soon as7．A．for B．at C．by D．with8．A．kind B．strict C．difficult D．patient9．A．explain B．excuse C．deal D．punish10．A．politely B．poorly C．carefully D．beautifullyⅢ. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1．huge gardens, great parks and many2．(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3．ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first peoplecame in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4．(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 5．(great) cities. It is known 6．its 7．(beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for8．(sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9．soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10．here.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Here are two letters to George and his answers.1．According to the letters, we know that George is ______.A．a teacherB．a doctorC．a person who can give others adviceD．Bob and Alice’s friend2．The weight of Bob is ______ now.A．about 50 kg B．55 kgC．more than 55 kg D．less than 55 kg3．Alice is worrying about ______.A．her friends B．her marksC．her height D．her weight4．Bob should ______ according to George’s letter.A．take more exercise B．talk to his friendsC．join a basketball team D．learn some French5．George advises Alice to talk to ______ for help.A．her mother B．her teacherC．Bob’s teacher D．Bob’s friendsB14、In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakes ide Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching thedescriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1．The students visit the park to .A．walk round the lake B．discuss ideas about plantsC．study trees in the natural world D．guess the height of trees2．In the park, the students are asked to .A．carry out more than one task B．measure the height of young treesC．finish their activities by counting steps D．match trees to the names on a list3．Before the students leave the park, they need to .A．gather all the large and small seeds togetherB．put all their nature study materials into containersC．show Mr Marco their drawings of flowersD．count all the leaves under the trees4．After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .A．study natural materials with special glasses B．sort and order their collectionsC．draw and take notes D．heat natural materials to make a plant food5．What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?A．Their guesses about nature. B．Their collections of natural materials.C．The results of their observations and experiments. D．Answers to all the questions on the task list.C15、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some disadvantages．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They are_____in winter if we want．Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of incre asing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food．1．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”．A．not busy B．easy to getC．willing to talk D．impossible to get2．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____．A．long distancesB．modern technologyC．fresh and tasty foodD．difficult climates3．Wh at is called “food miles” according to this passage?A．The journey from field to plate．B．The effects of long distances．C．The origins of the food．D．The disadvantages of imported food．4．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______．A．increase international tradeB．buy more local foodC．travel long distancesD．use imported materialsD16、Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠军). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doct ors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I’ll never make it. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1．The boy wished to meet the writer because .A．he wished to take part in the OlympicsB．he admired the author very muchC．he hoped to make friends with the author2．Which of the statements is TRUE?A．Matthew was good at weight lifting.B．Rick had the similar disease as a child.C．Matthew never gave up in face of disease.3．Why did the boy refuse the writer’s medal?A．He d idn’t need Rick’s pity.B．Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C．The gold medal was very dear to Rick.4．What can be inferred from Matthew’s letter?A．Mathew was unhappy before death.B．Mathew kept in touch with Rick .C．Mathew sent some pictures to Rick.5．What does obstacles mean?A．障碍B．麻烦C．疾病E17、It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly(持续地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up .In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly, We know it is there, but we don’t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible(隐形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping your safe. It only reminds you it's there when you’ve burnt your bread. Or there maybe lights in your home or school. When some body passes in front of their sensor( 传感器), the lights turn on. You don' t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood.The minute we walk through the door,our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even staring to prepare our dinner.1．Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A．A computer.B．A smart phone.C．A smoke alarm.D．A radio.2．What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?A．HurtingB．Protecting.C．HelpingD．Troubling.3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B．Calm technology can help you to do houseworkC．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools.4．What can we infer from the passage?A．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor.B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D．People won’t have to work because of calm technology.F18、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LillianFrom: April 1st, 2013To: June 30th, 2013Price: ￡180College: University of ChichesterNot valid for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UK. Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please return, to any Stagecoach driver.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
烟台市2024-2025学年中考英语试题命题比赛模拟试卷(9)含答案
烟台市2024-2025学年中考英语试题命题比赛模拟试卷（9）注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— No smoking here, sir! — Oh, I that Sorry, I won’t do it again.A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．won’t know D．haven’t known2、—Does Michelle ________ her father?—Yes, a little.A．take after B．look after C．run after D．read after3、---OMG! How could this happen?---What?---The strawberries ________ for at least a week. They still look so fresh!A．have bought B．have been bought C．have kept D．have been kept4、—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly5、You don't have to worry about me. I'm old enough to myself.A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look at6、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy7、There are few________ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.A．eggs B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit8、—________ will the dinner be ready? —Just a minute.A．How much B．How long C．How soon D．How often9、—wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！—Yes，he is really great!A．How B．What C．How a D．What a10、—I hear Helen got a good job in a world’s top company.—Yes. Her good _________ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A．travel B．education C．life D．teachingⅡ. 完形填空11、As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, 1 they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? 2 you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart, 3 Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4 our dreams come true is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or tha t it is impossible for you 5 a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make 6 dream come true. 7 first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep 8 yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9 because a big dream is made up of many small 10 .There 11 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12 from yourself. You need to decide13 the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14 better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15 . This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 1．A．as. B．but C．for D．or2．A．Did B．Do C．Have D．Had3．A．on B．about C．by D．with4．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making5．A．becomes B．to become C．becoming D．become6．A．his B．its C．their D．our7．A．Some B．A C．The D．/8．A．to tell B．tells C．telling D．told9．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest10．A．one B．ones C．the one D．the ones11．A．will be B．will have C．have D．has12．A．come B．has come C．came D．comes13．A．which is B．which are C．is which D．are which14．A．by B．to C．in D．with15．A．little B．little C．a few D．fewⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see you ng children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year’s “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we’ll be eating into our “savings”.Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earth’s worth of resources every year. The situation is more andmore se rious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earth’s resources.Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we’re using up what our planet does for us, so year after ye ar, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can re duce waste and pollution. Let’s start today to live greener in no time.1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.B．The Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.C．Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.D．Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.2．According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?A．By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.B．Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly.C．Humans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.D．Aug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.3．Which one can’t help us reduce the resource that we waste?A．take a shower. B．take a bath.C．use the reusable bags. D．recycle the waste water.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Living a Saving life B．Aug. 8th—an Important DayC．Small Actions make a Big Difference D．Eating up Our PlanetB14、Alex Winter is a rock climber. He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested in rock climbing?Alex: W ell, Fresno’s not far from Yosemite National Park in California. That’s one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock climbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You can’t learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs f irst, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment （装备）. Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don’t want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: I’ve had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight.Craig: For you, what’s the best thing about rock climbing?Alex: When I’m climbing I forget everything else in the world. The only thing that matters is my next move up the roc k face. 1．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To tell the story of Alex Winter’s life.B．To describe rock climbing.C．To explain how rock climbing is becoming more and more popular in US.D．To have an interview with a rock climber.2．Alex says the best way to learn how to rock climb is to .A．read books about itB．practice doing itC．take a long courseD．do it without equipment3．Alex said that the most important equipment was the ropes because .A．ropes can help a climber learn how to rock climbB．there is nothing between a climber and the ground hundreds of metres belowC．he has had falls, but the ropes has saved his life every timeD．ropes can help a climber forget everything elseC15、China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.1．In southern China, people usually buy _____ at a time.A．a small amount of foodB．a large amount of foodC．enough food for a weekD．a lot of meat and vegetables2．If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _______.A．peel and cut them for youB．laugh at youC．only sell them in boxes and basketsD．only sell a single apple or pear3．Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________.A．the weather is hot and wetB．food goes bad quicklyC．the weather is cold and dryD．they live far away from markets4．The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.A．所以B．但是C．然而D．因为5．Which is the best title for the passage?A．Different Weather in ChinaB．Different Living Habits in ChinaC．Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD．Southern China and Northern ChinaD16、Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful（有害的）, depending on how we deal with it.E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air,effecting the environment and people’s health.Apple, for example, now recycle people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.A．computersB．mobile phonesC．plastic bags2．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?A．America. B．China. C．Japan.3．What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?A．保护B．影响C．改善4．From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.A．the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.B．buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.C．it’s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.5．The main purpose of this passage is to_____.A．prove that e-waste is useless.B．encourage people to buy more electronic products.C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.E17、1．Who can join Sunshine Rock Band?A．A guitar lover aged 15 B．A music player aged 20 C．A singer aged 302．If you want to teach children to swim, you should ________.A．have no experience in trainingB．be under 30C．love childrenF18、Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to wor k with computers, wh ich makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Guo said. “48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. Students still need to look u p information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an ea sy way to share homework with other students.1．According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ______.A．WeChat B．QQ C．email D．blog（博客）2．Guo’s students think the new way is _______.A．strange B．boring C．interesting D．Unnecessary3．What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）：A．The paper is not easy to keep. B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.C．Trying to use new technology in education. D．Education itself is a kind of creation.4．Some parents are worried, because they think their children will _______.A．talk with teachers face to face B．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homework D．find the QR codes too difficult to use5．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Teach ers needn’t check homework any more. B．Students needn’t hand in homework any more.C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier. D．Some parents are worried about their children.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李芳，某报社记者来你校采访，想了解一下学生们的读书习惯。
烟台市莱山区2023-2024学年英语五年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题含解析
烟台市莱山区2023-2024学年英语五年级第二学期期末监测模拟试题（时间：90分钟分数：100分）学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______一、读单词，选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)。
1. ( )A. March B. May C. Friday2. ( )A. fourth B. twenty C. thirtieth3. ( )A. American B. English C. China4. ( )A. April B. Tuesday C. Wednesday5. ( )A. sad B. ride C. happy二、选出最恰当的一项，完成下列各小题(每题2分,共10分)。
6.—When do you eat mooncakes? ( )—On ________.A. Teachers’ DayB. Mid-Autumn DayC. New Year’s Day7.—Is Mary singing songs?()— ________. She's playing computer games.A. Yes, she isB. No, she doesn'tC. No, she isn't8.Mum ______ some apples yesterday. ( )A. buysB. boughtC. buying9.We can listen to ________ in the evening. ( )A. theyB. theirC. them10.A rabbit is ______ on the grass (草地).( )A. runningB. runC. runing三、判断下列单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同(每题2分,共10分)。
11.chicken school （）12.判断句子描述与图片是(T)否(F)相符：My birthday is in April. （）13.The yellow picture is mine. （）14.lunchchair ________15.with father （）四、连成句子(每题2分,共10分)。
2024年山东省烟台市中考英语试题及解答参考
2024年山东省烟台市英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What does the woman mean when she says “I’m all ears”?A) She is eager to listen.B) She is not interested in what is being said.C) She is already listening to the conversation.D) She is deaf.Answer: A) She is eager to listen.Explanation: “I’m all ears” is an idiomatic expression that means the speaker is ready and willing to listen to someone. It is used to indicate a willingness to pay close attention.2、How does the man prefer to get the latest news?A) By reading the newspaper.B) By watching the news on television.C) By listening to the radio.D) By checking the news online.Answer: B) By watching the news on television.Explanation: The man states that he likes to “sit down and watch the news” in the evening, which implies that he prefers to get his news by watching it on television.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, John. How was your trip to the mountains last weekend?B: It was amazing! The scenery was breathtaking, and the weather was perfect.Question: What did John think of the trip to the mountains?Answer: John thought the trip was amazing.Explanation: The key information is found in the sentence “It was amazing!” which directly indicates John’s positive impression of the trip.4、Listen to the following news report and answer the question.News Anchor: In today’s health report, a new study reveals that regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. According to the research, people who engage in moderate physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day can lower their risk by up to 40%.Question: What is the benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the news report?Answer: Regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease.Explanation: The benefit of regular exercise is explicitly stated in the news report: “regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease.” The specific reduction is mentioned as up to 40%.5.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What are Alice and Bob planning to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Go shoppingC. Go to the moviesD. Stay at homeAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversatio n, Bob says, “Hey, Alice, are you free this weekend? I was thinking we could go to the movies.” This indicates that their plan is to go to the movies, so the correct answer is C.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s upcoming science project. Answer the following question: What is the student’s project topic?A. The solar systemB. The human bodyC. Weather patternsD. The Earth’s atmosphereAnswer: BExplanation: The student says, “Teacher, I was wondering if I could do my project on the human body.” This confirms that the topic of the student’s project is the human body, making B the correct answer.7.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity do both friends plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Go hiking.C. Have a picnic.D. Visit a museum.Answer: C. Have a picnic.Explanation: The conversation indicates that both friends are excited about having a picnic at the park on Saturday afternoon.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher discussing an upcoming project. Answer the question by choosing the correct option.Question: What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A. The students should focus on the research part.B. The project should be submitted by the end of the month.C. The students need to work in groups of three.D. The project should include a presentation.Answer: D. The project should include a presentation.Explanation: The teacher specifically mentions that the project needs to include a presentation component, which indicates that this is their main concern.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends, talking about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity do they plan to do together on Sunday?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation indicates that they plan to go to the park and have a picnic, so option C is the correct answer.10.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a project deadline. Answer the question based on the information you hear.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do if they are having trouble meeting the deadline?A. Submit the project as it is.B. Ask for an extension.C. Work on it over the weekend.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher suggests that the student should ask for an extension if they are struggling to meet the deadline, indicating that option B is the correct answer.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are the two friends mainly discussing?A. Their weekend plansB. A new movie they want to seeC. Their school assignmentsD. The weather forecastAnswer: C. Their school assignments解析：The conversation revolves around their schoolwork and upcoming deadlines, indicating that they are discussing their school assignments.12.You will hear a news report about a local event. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the event mentioned in the news report?A. To raise funds for a charityB. To promote local businessesC. To celebrate a historical anniversaryD. To educate the public on environmental issuesAnswer: A. To raise funds for a charity解析：The news report explicitly mentions that the event is a charity run, organized to collect funds for a local community project, making option A the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What does Lisa suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go hiking.D. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Lisa mentions that she has been wanting to visit the new museum in town, and Tom agrees that it sounds like a great idea. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Visit a museum.14.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question that follows.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise is important for mental health.C. Exercise can help you lose weight.D. Exercise should be done regularly.Answer: DExplanation: The passage discusses the importance of regular exercise, emphasizing that it should be a part of daily life. While the passage mentions the benefits of physical and mental health, the main focus is on the need for regular exercise. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Exercise should be done regularly.15.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping with his friends.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Go to a movie.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “I think it’s about time I visited my grandparents. They haven’t seen me for a while.” This indicates that he is planning to visit his grandparents this weekend.16.You will hear a news report about a recent sports event. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Who won the gold medal in the 100-meter race?A. The Brazilian runner.B. The American runner.C. The Canadian runner.Answer: BExplanation: The news report states, “In the 100-meter race, the American runner crossed the finish line first, securing the gold medal.” This confirms that the American runner won the gold medal in the race.17.Listen to the conversation between two friends and answer the question. M: I can’t believe how fast time flies. It feels like just yesterday we were planning for our trip to Paris.W: Yes, and now we’re back home, already thinking about the next adventure. What do you think we should do next summer?Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their upcoming trip to ParisB. How quickly time fliesC. Their favorite adventuresD. The best places to visit in ParisAnswer: BExplanation: The speakers are reflecting on how fast time has passed since they were planning a trip, which implies that they are discussing how quickly time flies.18.Listen to the dialogue between a student and a teacher and choose the best answer.Student: I’m really struggling with the algebra assignment, Mr.Smith. Could you help me with it?Teacher: Of course, let’s go over the problem together. First, you need to understand the basic principles of algebraic expressions. Let’s take this example: 2x + 5 = 15. How do you solve for x?Student: I think I need to subtract 5 from both sides and then divide by 2.Teacher: Exactly! Good job. Now, let’s try another problem together.Question: What is the teacher’s primary role in this dialogue?A. To provide a solution to the student’s problemB. To assign the algebra assignmentC. To test the student’s knowledgeD. To discuss the student’s progress in algebraAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher is helping the student solve an algebra problem, which indicates that their primary role is to provide a solution to the student’s problem.19.You hear a conversation between two friends, Tom and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans.Tom: “I was thinking of going hiking in the mountains this weekend. How about you, Sarah?”Sarah: “That sounds great, Tom. I was planning to visit the art museum. But maybe we can do both?”Question: What is Sarah planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking in the mountainsB) Visit the art museumC) Go to the beachD) Stay at homeAnswer: B) Visit the art museumExplanation: Sarah explicitly mentions that she was planning to visit the art museum, which indicates her weekend plan.20.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise.Passage: “Regular exercise can improve your physical health, boost your mood, and increase your energy levels. It’s also known to reduce the risk ofchronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes. Additionally, exercise can help improve your mental health by reducing stress and anxiety.”Question: What are some of the benefits of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) Reduces stress and anxietyB) Increases the risk of heart diseaseC) Boosts mood and energy levelsD) Only improves physical healthAnswer: A) Reduces stress and anxiety, C) Boosts mood and energy levels Explanation: The passage clearly states that regular exercise reduces stress and anxiety, as well as boosts mood and energy levels. It also mentions reducing the risk of chronic diseases, but the question asks for the benefits mentioned in the passage, which includes both physical and mental health benefits.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The following passage is an extract from a travel guidebook.The Enchanted ForestThe Enchanted Forest is a magical place located in the heart of the ancient Greenwood Forest. This natural reserve is known for its rich biodiversity,serene landscapes, and enchanting stories that have been passed down through generations. It covers an area of 5,000 acres and is a popular destination for nature lovers, hikers, and families.The forest is divided into several distinct zones, each with its own unique characteristics. The Pine Zone is characterized by towering pine trees and a carpet of pine needles underfoot. The Oak Zone, on the other hand, boasts ancient oaks that have stood for centuries, their gnarled branches reaching towards the sky. The Wetland Zone is a haven for birdwatchers, with numerous species of birds, including the rare Great Blue Heron, and a network of streams and ponds that create a tranquil environment.One of the most fascinating features of the Enchanted Forest is the Legend of the Whispering Woods. According to local folklore, the forest is home to spirits that guard the secrets of the past. It is said that if you listen closely, you can hear their whispers as you walk through the woods. Many visitors have reported strange sounds and unexplainable occurrences, adding to the mystique of the place.The Enchanted Forest is also a great spot for outdoor activities. There are several well-marked trails, ranging from easy walks for families to challenging hikes for experienced hikers. The forest offers guided tours, where visitors can learn about the local flora, fauna, and history. Camping facilities are available for those who wish to spend more time exploring the area.Questions:1.What is the total area of the Enchanted Forest?A) 2,000 acresB) 3,000 acresC) 4,000 acresD) 5,000 acres2.In which zone of the Enchanted Forest can visitors expect to find a network of streams and ponds?A) Pine ZoneB) Oak ZoneC) Wetland ZoneD) Whispering Woods Zone3.What is the main attraction of the Enchanted Forest according to local folklore?A) The Great Blue HeronB) The Legend of the Whispering WoodsC) The camping facilitiesD) The guided toursAnswers:1.D) 5,000 acres2.C) Wetland Zone3.B) The Legend of the Whispering Woods三、完型填空（15分）Complete the passage by choosing the most appropriate word from the options below for each blank space.The summer of 2022 was marked by an unusual [1] of natural disasters. From [2] hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean to widespread floods in South Asia, the frequency and intensity of these events [3] the world’s attention. Scientists have been [4] that climate change is a significant contributing factor to this [5] trend.1.A) increaseB) decreaseC) fluctuationD) occurrence2.A) severalB) fewC) numerousD) isolated3.A) drewB) lostC) shiftedD) ignored4.A) warningB) thankingC) boastingD) ignoring5.A) positiveB) negativeC) stableD) predictableAnswers:1.A) increase2.C) numerous3.A) drew4.A) warning5.B) negative四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (be) of the book is very interesting, and it has received 2 (good) reviews from readers.答案：1. has been 2. many解析：1. 根据句意，这里的”The”指的是书的质量，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。
山东省烟台市莱山区重点中学2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案
山东省烟台市莱山区重点中学2024届中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— __________did you make your dream come true ?—By working hard all the time.A．What B．WhenC．How D．Why2、Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A．stand B．hold C．keep D．take3、—is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much4、—Can you look after my pet dog for me when I’m on holiday?—_________. Enjoy your trip!A．I hope so B．I think so C．With pleasure D．My pleasure5、Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing6、Taiji is my favorite sport and I often play it ________ healthy.A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept7、Wimbledon Championships（温布尔登网球锦标赛）of 2019____in London in July. Let's watch them to relax ourselves after our final exam.A．held B．was held C．will be held D．is going to hold8、The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A．a few B．a little C．many D．few9、— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier10、—What do you think of the boy's painting?一I've never seen a person with a better of art.A．view B．idea C．feeling D．senseⅡ. 完形填空11、Emperor Akbar was travelling to a city a long way from his home. The 1 was hot and he was beginning to feel tired and bored.“Can anybody shorten this 2 for me” he asked impatiently.The courtiers 3 one another nervously. They knew there was no shorter road through the mountains to the city.“I can,” said Birbal.“You can shorten the road?” said the emperor. “Well, go on. Do it!” “I will,”said Birbal. “But first listen to this4 ”Birbal rode beside the emperor and began to tell a story. It was a very 5 tale, so all the listeners were fascinated. Before they were told the end of the story, they had reached the end of their journey.“We’ve arrived!” said the emperor 6 . “So soon!”Several days later, a man came to challenge Birbal. He had 7 stories about how clever Birbal was.The man asked Birbal, “Would you prefer to answer a hundred 8 questions or just one difficult question?”“Ask me one difficult question,” said Birbal.“Well then, tell me,” said the man, “Which came first into the world, the 9 or the egg?” “The chicken,” replied Birbal.“How do you know?” asked the man, thinking he had trapped Birbal.“We had 10 you would ask only one question and you have already asked it,” said Birbal. He walked away, leaving the man speechless.1．A．joinery B．weather C．ground D．action2．A．farm B．bridge C．road D．stick3．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked like4．A．story B．song C．sport D．photo5．A．difficult B．boring C．different D．exciting6．A．happily B．carefully C．mostly D．especially7．A．read B．wrote C．drew D．heard8．A．old B．bad C．easy D．big9．A．duck B．chicken C．horse D．cat10．A．agreed B．hoped C．advised D．believedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2024年山东省烟台市莱山区重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2024年山东省烟台市莱山区重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A．have produced B．were produced C．was produced D．will be produced2、He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.A．so, that B．such, thatC．enough, to D．too, to3、— Can you tell me how to behave at table in Japan?— OK, for example, is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.A．It B．this C．that D．one4、—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his5、—Do you know ________?—Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.A．where the bookstore is B．how I can get to the bookstoreC．when the bookstore opens D．whether there is a bookstore near here6、—I’m sorry I________my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget________it here this afternoon.A．forget; to bring B．left; to take C．forget; bringing D．left; to bring7、--______ will the discussion last?--______ we reach an agreement.A．How long; Not until B．When; Not untilC．How long, Until D．When, Until8、Experts predict that robots _____________ in many fields in the future.A．will be used B．are used C．were used D．have been used9、--- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold.--- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once.A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear thatC．Sounds great D．You are right10、-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．preparedⅡ. 完形填空11、It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was 1 English.When I was doingnothing,Mr.Gough,our new English teacher, 2 into the classroom.To my surprise,he held up a book,The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe,and asked “Who 3 it?” I put my hand up,because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood 4 the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile,and he asked me 5 an essay on that subject.After that,English classes became a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it.“Don’t just read it,” he said.As time passed,we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a 7 in the future.When I left school,he said to me,“You have a gift for writing,Tony,and one day you’ll come to realize how 8 it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”9 have passed.Now,every time I sit down to write 10 ,I think of Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher,because he also taught me useful lessons in life.1．A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested2．A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking3．A．reads B．read C．has read D．had read4．A．if B．when C．what D．how5．A．wrote B．writing C．to write D．written6．A．work out B．act out C．put out D．come out7．A．teacher B．actor C．waiter D．writer8．A．useful B．beautiful C．careful D．thankful9．A．A year B．Some year C．Years D．Every year10．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new somethingⅢ. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。
山东省16地市2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案
山东省16地市2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Do you know ___________ Doris has been in the Science Club?—I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long2、Every mother thinks that her child is the precious gift _______ god gives to her.A．who B．whom C．what D．which3、The little pet dog was so lovely. It ________ the heart of the lady.A．offered B．held C．expected D．won4、---Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?---Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.A．instructions; pioneer B．instruments; pioneerC．instructions; inventor D．instruments; inventor5、—______ did you do yesterday, Mary?—I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.A．When B．How C．What D．Why6、—Who the tennis game yesterday?—Jack, he all the others.A．beat, won B．won, won C．beat, beat D．won, beat7、We were looking forward to seeing t he three film stars in today’ s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one ________.A．grew up B．showed up C．woke up8、—She got full marks in the math exam.—Her parents must be ______ her.A．proud of B．afraid of C．tired of9、一I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow . I’m a little bit nervous .一Believe in ________. You’re the best in our club .A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself10、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.A．dances B．was dancingC．has danced D．is dancingⅡ. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市莱山区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市莱山区中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Smith?---Please hold on and I’ll _______ your call to him.A．look through B．put through C．run through D．go through2、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _____ photos. He took two hundred photos that day ! A．to show B．showing C．taking D．to take3、China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest4、--- The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for teenagers.--- Yes, teenagers should learn to _______ invitations from net friends and can’t go to meet them alone.A．pull down B．write down C．turn down D．close down5、—I’m afraid i can’t go to your party.—________________! The party won’t be perfect without you.A．Y ou’re welcome B．That’s noth ing C．What a pity D．It doesn’t matter6、—Is your father or mother a teacher?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A．None B．Either C．Neither7、We’re doing much better _________ English our teacher’s help.A．in; at B．at; inC．in; with D．at; with8、－Why don't you buy the computer? －It's too expensive. I can't _________ it.A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep9、Many people around the world are looking forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It in China soon. A．will hold B．was held C．are held D．will be held10、—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.A．In general B．In fact C．By the way D．Of courseⅡ. 完形填空11、Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the 1 coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee.On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past. 2 , people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops 3 across the country.The 4 Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s 5 did well, and by 1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered 6 special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see 7 Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere（氛围）of the coffee bars there 8 his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was 9 and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more locations across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries 10 . Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide.However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years.1．A．same B．different C．similar D．new2．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Instead D．However3．A．spread B．ran C．closed D．built4．A．last B．biggest C．smallest D．first5．A．business B．sales C．products D．achievement6．A．a great deal of B．a large number of C．a little D．little7．A．how B．why C．what D．that8．A．brought B．paid C．caught D．carried9．A．crazy B．worried C．nervous D．comfortable10．A．after B．as well C．before D．soonⅢ. 语法填空12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1．(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, 2．she can stay and sing for me whenever Iwant to hear her. "The little bird was so3．(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4．(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5．him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6．. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7．(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8．the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9．beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10．(kind).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、阅读广告，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
2024届山东省烟台市中考五模英语试题含答案
2024届山东省烟台市中考五模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Of all the drinks, tea is______ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.A．very old B．older C．the oldest2、My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them3、--Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?--It's not the right time to discuss that. __________, we should send her to hospital.A．As a result B．All in all C．Above all4、In fact, most of children know little about Chinese traditional culture. They prefer to spend in playing computer games.A．time B．effortC．mind D．money5、--- Look at the lovely dog. Guess_______ at birth.--- I think he might be 100 grams.A．what could he do B．what his weight wasC．what was his weight D．what he could do6、— What did you see in the crime scene?— On a table pushed __________ a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.A．above B．across C．against D．around7、—How is Jack now?—I hear that the manager _______ him a good job, but he refused it.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paid8、Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and d on’t be afraid of making mistakes, we will make rapid progress and be a good learner.A．dare not B．dare to C．didn’t dare9、—Could I your iPad, Alice?—Of course. Here you are.A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return10、—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?—You are ______. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.A．funny B．right C．cool D．closeⅡ. 完形填空11、Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket."“Thank you,” 3 the woman. "You are very kind. Y ou see I'm weak and ill." Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden."We are also going to the 5 ," said the boys. "Let us carry the basket." And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of banana peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk," said she.“Someone may step on it and fall.”Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. 10 such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind heart. We must not wait for the time to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.1．A．girls B．men C．boys2．A．tired B．pleased C．surprised3．A．asked B．replied C．spoke4．A．buy B．take C．sell5．A．hotel B．town C．school6．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly7．A．pick up B．put down C．cut off8．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody9．A．good B．great C．little10．A．So B．Because C．ButⅢ. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1．(get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2．big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3．(succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4．(them) after class. They can take part 5．all kinds of sports andgames, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6．Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7．(play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8．(real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9．(live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10．(interest).Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger a nd green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors?Well, it’s important to know that before traffic ligh ts for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And it’s been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before ca rs were even around, This most likely started because it’s the color with the longest wavelength(波长)so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don’t get so mad at them, they’ve certainly come a long way. 1．Which of the following colors meant go at first?A．Red B．Yellow C．Green D．White.2．Why are school buses painted yellow?A．Because yellow is a prettier color.B．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.C．Because yellow can be seen well at any time.D．Because yellow once meat danger.3．The text mainly tells us _______.A．why traffic lights are red, yellow and greenB．how important traffic lights areC．which color has the longest wavelengthD．what red, yellow and green can be used forB14、I used to watch him from my kitchen window. He seemed so small as he played through a crowd of tall boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I wouldoften watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball. He ran circles around the other kids. He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the net. The big boys always tried to stop him but no one could.One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation he said, "I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.I watched him through those junior high school and into senior high school. Every week, he led his school team to victoryOne day in his senior year, I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him. Quietly I asked what was wrong. "Oh, nothing," came a soft reply, "I am just too short." The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top ranked team-much less offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.He was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed his disappointment. I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet. He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing-his own attitude. He told him again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship. Finally, he was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.1．The little boy practiced playing basketball so much because __________.A．he wanted to play basketball better than the big boysB．he had great gift for playing basketballC．he wanted to get the college educationD．he wanted to show off his basketball skills to the boys2．The little boy was heartbroken because __________.A．he was considered too short to be a top playerB．his father did wrong to himC．he wouldn’t be offered a scholarship any moreD．his parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball3．The underlined sentence means _________.A．every one of us should have a dreamB．if you have a dream, it must come trueC．the dream is more important than the factsD．if you try your best, your dream will beat the facts4．We can learn from the passage that _________.A．the little boy stopped dreaming about because of the coachB．the father always encourages the boyC．a top basketball team can offer the player a scholarshipD．the little boy was much taller than the other boys5．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A．practice makes perfect B．Rome was not built in one dayC．where there is a will, there is a way D．pride comes before a fallC15、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and you’ll agree that the name and the product are connected in the everyone’s mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name—Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word —which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United Stat es. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names.These companies can charge （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1．Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?A．To make companies pay for naming service.B．To help people choose the best productsC．To present good images of the products.D．To prevent good images from being copied2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Many companies care about the cost of finding the right namesB．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleC．The government often does business with naming companiesD．It is considered necessary for cars to be names after animals3．What’s the best title for the pass age?A．The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD．The Methods of Choosing Names4．Where can you probably read this article?A．In an economic magazine.B．In a storybook.C．In a sports newspaper.D．In a science book.D16、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒绝）____1____ShelterMonday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City HolidaysHomeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.Animal Protection and ControlMonday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.Officers on-call overnight to react to emergenciesAdministrative OfficesMonday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.Closed on City Holidays___2___W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703____3____Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767___4___Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention ClassesPurpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If you’re able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.1．What is Town Lake Animal Center?A．It is the largest animal shelter in the USA．B．It offers many services to animals.C．It is a place to kill homeless animals.D．It is a place to raise animals for food.2．If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?A．Send it to Shelter immediately.B．Send it to Administrative Offices at once.C．Send it to Animal Protection and Control at once.D．Call Animal Protection and Control quickly.3．Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _________.A．protect and save more animalsB．collect as many animals as possibleC．earn money for Town Lake Animal CenterD．attract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal CenterE1．How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?A．$50. B．$100. C．$150. D．$350.2．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to send it to ______.A．Anecdotes and Jokes B．Smart AnimalsC．Power of Love D．My Story3．A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at ______.A．**************B．*************C．**************D．*************4．An inspiring story sent to the magazine should ______.A．describe strange behaviour B．include less than 800 wordsC．be real and original D．be published before5．Where is the passage probably from?A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A guidebook. D．An address book.F18、As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to_____, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.Respect Y our Superiors (上级)Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mo uth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Y our CoolYou should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.1．From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.A．a young student B．a regular customerC．a magazine editor D．an experienced manager2．It can be learnt from the passage that ________.A．you will win your life if you fail to make your planB．setting goals isn’t important when you’re doin g a jobC．it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your coolD．you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard3．The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A．移动B．行动C．感动D．搬家4．According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?A．Respect him as your superior. B．Don’t follow his orders.C．Make him out of his position. D．Don’t close your mouth.5．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．The School of Life Can Be HardB．Learning from the School of LifeC．All of Your Favourite EducationD．Hoping for a Chance to Be on TopⅤ.书面表达19、请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇80-100个词的短文。
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市莱山区八年级下学期期中英语试卷(五四学制)(含答案)
2023-2024学年山东省烟台市莱山区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Kew GardensEnjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50，000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities !Plan a school visit !Educational session（时段）pricesYou can plan a self﹣led visit or book one of our educational sessions.Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15.Prices are different.•45﹣minute session：£35/group •90﹣minute session：£70/group•Half day （one session）：£80/group •Full day （two sessions）：￡160/groupHealth and safetyRequired teacher﹣student ratios（比例）：•Key Stage1：1：5 •Key Stage 2：1：8•Key Stage 3：1：10 •Key Stage 4：1：12If you need help，please contact（联系）the Kew staff members （工作人员）TimingsThe Kew Gardens opens at 10 a.m.Your visit may take three to five hours.The closing time changes throughout the year.But the earliest is 3：30 p.m.We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions，which is from 10：30 a.m.to 2：20 p.m.（1）How much should a group of 15 students pay for a half﹣day session？ A.£35B.£ 70C.£80D.£ 160（2）What can you do if you are in danger in Kew Gardens？ A.Contact the staff.B.Call 999.C.Find the teacher.D.Plan a visit.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.You can learn a lot about animals in Kew Gardens.B.There are 50，000 different kinds of educational events.C.The closing time of the Kew Gardens is 3：30 all year round.D.11：00 a.m.is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions.2．（8分）In a history class，Mrs.Bartlett asked the students to make a poster in groups.She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.The next day，Karma was told to be in a group she would never want﹣the boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh，Karma walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for.Karma said that she should be in the"good"group.The teacher gently （温柔地）placed a hand on Karma's shoulder."I know what you want，"she said."But your group needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them." Karma was surprised and moved.The teacher's words encouraged her."Will you help them？"the teacher asked."Yes，"Karma replied.Then she bravely walked over to her group.She sat down and they started.Each of them did a part according to their interests.Halfway through the week，Karma felt herself enjoying her group.They did a good job together.The group members weren't thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs.Bartlett.At last，the group got an A，but Karma thought they should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She was the one who should truly receive it.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential（潜能）（1）How many students are there in a group？ A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.（2）Why did Karma walk up to Mrs.Bartlett？ A.Because Mrs.Bartlett needed her.B.Because she had finished the poster.C.Because she wanted to be in a"good" group.D.Because she wanted to be with Mrs.Bartlett.（3）What was Mrs.Bartlett's reason for making Karma in that group？ A.She knew Karma could help improve the group.B.She did not want Karma to play with her friends.C.She believed that Karma needed help in English.D.She thought Karma would enjoy being with them.（4）What can we learn about Mrs.Bartlett's way of teaching from the passage？ A.She makes groups according to students' likes.B.She challenges her students to bring out their best.C.She prefers to keep weaker students in one group.D.She cares little about the"good"students' feelings.3．（8分）Many admire great people，but few know what difficulties those people went through.As an autobiographical（自传体的）book，a freedom fighter of South Africa and the late president（总统）of the country.Mandela was born into an African royal（皇室）family on July 18，1918.But Mandela chose a life way of fighting for common people instead of royalty.At that time，South Africa was controlled by white people.They passed a law that stopped black people from living or traveling where they wanted.Black people didn't have the right to speak out their thoughts about the government and leaders，either.Mandela didn't think that was fair.He organized many activities against it.Because of this，in 1962，he was put into prison（监狱），after he was set free in 1990，he chose to forgive those who did wrong things to him instead of hating them.He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead.He also encouraged black people to forgive white people.Mandela's story，told in his own words，goes all over the world and talks about how to build a world where everyone is included.He believed in bringing people togetherThese lessons could help people everywhere，including China.As China becomes more important in the world，Mandela's journey teaches us important things about dealing with other countries（社会和谐）.As an autobiography writer，Mandela also did a good job and didn't make the book sound self﹣important.Heexpressed his feelings well，making the readers understand his and others' hard times.With such writing skills （1）What can we know about The Long Walk to Freedom according to the passage？ A.It's a book about African royal life.B.It shows people's love for Mandela.C.It helps people better understand Mandela.D.It was written to remember Mandela.（2）What does the underlined word"forgive" mean？ A.Say "Never mind"to.B.Give money to.C.Feel sorry for.D.Refuse help from.（3）What can China mainly learn from Mandela's spirit？ A.How to promise people's freedom.B.How to help African people to be rich.C.How to keep people safe from prisons.D.How to deal with international relationships.（4）Why is Mandela's book easy to read？ A.Because he stressed personal experiences.B.Because Mandela hardly shared his feelings.C.Because an autobiography writer helped him to write it.D.Because it is heartfelt and shows understanding toward others.4．（8分）Physics is a subject that is often seen as difficult and challenging，but it can be learned by Project﹣based learning（项目化学习）.This is becoming widely used in schools.It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic.During the learning，they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product（成果）for people.Let's take the example of Sandra，an 11﹣year﹣old student in Sunshine Primary School.She wanted to know more about Greek mythology（希腊神话）.How did she make it？Step 1 Choose a topicShe chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in them.Step 2 Do the researchShe had to learn about that topic and do some research on it.To collect information，she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology.She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology.When she collected her information，she was ready to create a project.Step 3 ▲According to her talents and skills，she created a project.She loves to build with Legos（乐高），so she built Lego creations about the stories of Greek mythology characters.She's also really good at art，she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words.Step 4 Do the presentationAfter all of that work，she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created.Then she shared her project online with friends，and even shared her project on social media.Not everyone is a great test taker，but everyone is good at something.Through project work，students can not only learn deeply about a topic，why not start with project﹣based learning？（1）How long may it take students to finish a project according to the passage？ A.3 days.B.7 days.C.7 months.D.1 year.（2）What's the best subtitle（小标题）of Step 3？ A.Create a project.B.Draw a picture book.C.Share the project.D.Collect the information.（3）What do the four steps in the box show us？ A.How Sandra learned physics.B.How a teacher gave a lesson.C.How Sandra finished her project.D.How Sandra played with Legos.（4）What is the advantage of project﹣based learning according to the passage？ A.Students get high grades in tests.B.Students meet more difficult problems.C.Students are more interested in physics.D.Students learn to solve real﹣world problems.第二节（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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山东省烟台市莱山区2024届中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—My father fell ill and I have to look after him.—________.A．Never mind B．Take it easy C．Don’t be late D．Sorry to hear that2、It is impossible for______ little children to do ______ much work within 20 minutes.A．so, so B．so, such C．such, so D．such , such3、—Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?—You are ______. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.A．funny B．right C．cool D．close4、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed5、— Could you please tell me ______?—Not until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A．when will the meeting start B．when the meeting would startC．when the meeting will start D．when did the meeting start6、— Do you know the film Big Hero 6?— Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．am seeing7、School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t8、---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes9、I will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn't rain10、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _____ for fine art.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habitⅡ. 完形填空11、Perhaps the only test score that I remembered is the 55 when I was in high school.The test was the final for a course. I remembered waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right handed out our papers one by one. It was a rather 1 test. I heard my classmates groaning(叹息)，and I could tell by the groans that the scores we ren’t looking 2 .Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers，circled to draw attention，was my score，55!I lowered my head，and 3 the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see. “The scores we re not very good，none of you 4 ，” Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”A 55. That’s me!5 my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big 6 that day and asked me as soon as I got home，“7 did you do in your test?”“I made a 55，” I said.A frown(皱眉) now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to8 at once. “But Dad，I had the highest score in the class，” I9 said. I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You10 !” my father replied.“But it’s the highest!” I11“I don’t12 what scores others had，but you failed. What 13 is what you do!” my father firmly said.For years，my father was 14 that way. It didn’t matter what others did，it only mattered what I did and that I did it excellently.We often don’t understand the15 of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’ shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.1．A．boring B．difficult C．strange D．interesting2．A．poor B．true C．good D．suitable3．A．checked B．covered C．turned D．opened4．A．failed B．missed C．passed D．won5．A．Especially B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Slowly6．A．event B．breakfast C．show D．test7．A．When B．Why C．What D．How8．A．speak B．explain C．prove D．reply9．A．impatiently B．carefully C．nervously D．proudly10．A．lied B．failed C．regretted D．lost11．A．advised B．realized C．insisted D．promised12．A．care B．imagine C．know D．understand13．A．makes B．suggests C．improves D．matters14．A．always B．seldom C．still D．once15．A．wisdom B．worries C．trouble D．courageⅢ. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1．(year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2．wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3．through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4．he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5．（dig）a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6．(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7．(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8．(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9．(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10．(prepare) for our future.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Vail Valley Academy of Dance works to educate and train young people in the art of dance. Whether one wishes to dance as a hobby or pursue dance as a career, the school believes dance can be an important and positive influence on the lives of children and young adults. Summer Dance Classes will be offered for younger students ages 3, 4, 5 and 6 on Tuesdays,June 12 through July 3, 38, and for children ages 7 to 10 on Mondays & Wednesdays, June 11 through 27. Dance curriculumTippy Toes is introduction to ballet and dance movement (ages 3 & 4 years): 15:30 to 16:15Beginning Dance is a combination of ballet and tap (ages 5 & 6): 16:15 to 17:15Ballet, Tap and Jazz (ages 7-10): 10:00 to 12:00Ballet only (ages 7-10): 14:00 to 15:00Tap & Jazz only (ages 7-10): 9:00 to 10:00Annual Tuition 37/18Tippy Toes -1 class per week -$75/month.Beginning Dance 1, 2, 3 -1 class per week -$78/month.Ballet-1class per week -$80/month.Tap& Jazz - 1class per week -$80/month.2 classes per week -$142/month.3 classes per week -$24/month.4 classes per week -$272/month.5 classes per week -$340/month.Please call us at 970-926-282 for registration materials.1．Eight -year-old Doris is only free on Wednesday afternoon, she can take __________.A．Ballet, Tap and Jazz B．Ballet only C．Tap & Jazz only D．Tippy Toes2．Where is the passage most probably taken from?A．A novel B．A textbook C．A play D．A brochure3．Jack wants to take Tap& Jazz three times a week for five months. How much should he pay?A．$102 B．$1632 C．$710 D．$1700B14、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.②Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string (绳子) and weight. You haven't got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied atthe end to act as a weight.③After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.⑧That point is south of where you are.⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling.1．To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .A．it is not easy to find a proper stickB．it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC．it takes hours to make the marksD．it takes hours to make a plumb line.2．The passage would probably be most helpful to .A．those who draw maps B．those who get lostC．those who make compasses D．those who likes making marks3．According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south?①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.②You are travelling with your family.③You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.④You mark the shadow every half an hour .⑤You check the marks on the stick.A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．③④⑤4．The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .A．telling an interesting story B．doing an experiment himselfC．testing an idea by reasoning D．introducing a useful method5．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?A．Family Life B．National GeographyC．Experience Sharing D．Science FictionC15、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unless they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buf faloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to control them during milking. Because of the animal’s calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫). Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of climates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1．Why are water buffaloes’ horns not taken off ?A．They don’t use their horns to attack.B．They can’t have babies without the horns.C．Taking the horns off is dangerous to humans.D．Taking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2．The writer seems to think that most cattle_______.A．don’t give milk B．are not gentleC．make good pets D．like people3．According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?A．It protects them from parasites.B．It washes insecticides off them.C．It helps them have more babies.D．It keeps them cool in hot weather.4．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?A．People used to keep water buffaloes as household pets.B．Many people have incorrect ideas about water buffaloes.C．Water buffaloes used to be common around the world.D．Water buffaloes and cattle have many similarities.D16、We all know that flight tickets (飞机票) are usually expensive in peak seasons (旺季) like the Christmas holiday. And it’s hard to buy a ticket in those seasons. However, when the peak seasons are over, the price of flight tickets becomes much lower. How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price? A website called Google Flights can help you. Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well. For example, if you want to go to New York in February, you can input (输入) your information into the website. Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest. If you want to travel with at most 1,000 dollars but don’t know where to go, just tell Google Flights. It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip. Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines. It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day. What’s more, its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations (组合) of price and speed.We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent. To use this new tool, you need to provide your email address. Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips. So if you plan to go out these days, just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails.1．According to the passage, the price of flight tickets _______.A．becomes lower after peak seasons B．never changes at allC．is high all the time D．drops a lot before peak seasons2．What can’t Google Flights do?A．Look for a cheaper flight ticket.B．Help people plan their trips.C．Give people any tips on traveling.D．Help people book rooms in different cities.3．The underlined phrase “beat out” in the passage may mean “_______”.A．get along with B．do better thanC．be the leader of D．play tricks on4．Your _______ is required if you want to use Google Flights.A．telephone number B．home addressC．email address D．bank cardE17、When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked very old. I thought, “Grandpa doesn’t have to drive such an ugly truck. Maybe I can make it look better.”I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly, “Angela, that’s the pretties t truck I’ve ever seen! I love it! ”Sometimes adults(成年人) don’t stop to see things through children’s eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.1．At the age of ,Angela painted her grandfather’s truck white and blue.A．four B．five C．six D．seven2．Angela found some paint and a brush .A．in the truck B．outside the house C．in the kitchen D．outside the park3．Angela’s grandfather when he saw her paintings.A．was worried B．shouted angrily C．became sad D．laughed loudlyF18、An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at .The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.What’s more，it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injured.The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using theemergency lane occupancy.All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule. Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it.1．This passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a novel B．a playC．a news report D．a speech2．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?A．It was rainy and foggy that day.B．people passing by took photos there.C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.D．Drivers don’t know about the life emergency lane.3．In total，how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi?A．31 B．22 C．11 D．234．About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage?A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.B．In China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident.5．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane?A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.B．They want to catch as many violations as possible.C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）近几年，家长开车接送孩子上下学已经普遍，人们对此看法各异，有些人认为接送孩子上学安全，可以让孩子有更多的休息时间，而且父母可以更好地和孩子沟通，而另一些人认为这会造成交通堵塞(traffic jams),特别是高峰期(rush hours),而且这样的会使孩子更多地依赖父母。