[实用参考]介词及基本用法.docx

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“介词”和“介词短语”的秘密

——45个基本介词的用法

1、about

【原始含义】

a-b-out“A在B外面”

【引申含义】

[prep]

(1)在…到处,在…各处hereandthere

eg:Wewanderedaboutthetownforanhourorso. Helookedabouttheroom.

(2)在…附近neGttoaplace

eg.Shelivesabouttheoffice.

(3)关于inconnectionwith

eg:abookaboutEnglishstudP

Idon’tknowwhat Pouaretalkingabout. [adv]

(1)大约closeto

eg:Weleftthereabout10o’clock. Itcostsabout500dollars.

(2)到处,各处

eg:Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden. (3)在附近

eg:Thereisnofoodabout.

【常见搭配】

作介词时的搭配:

一.动词+(about+名词)

(1)arrange(aboutsth)安排关于某事

(2)argue(aboutsth)讨论某事

(3)ask(aboutsth)询问关于某事

(4)boast(aboutsb/sth)吹嘘...

(5)care(aboutsb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(aboutsth)谈论某事

(7)complain(aboutsb/sth)抱怨…

(8)dream(aboutsb/sth)梦见某人/某物(9)go(aboutsth)着手做...;从事...

(10)hear(aboutsth)听说...

(11)know(aboutsth)了解...

(12)learn(aboutsth)得知某事

(13)put(aboutsth)散布(谣言等)

(14)quarrel(aboutsth) 为...争吵

(15)see(aboutsth) 负责处理...

(16)talk(aboutsth)谈论...

(17)think(aboutsth)考虑..

(18)warnsb(aboutsth)告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(aboutsb/sth) 对..好奇(20)worrP(aboutsb/sth)对...担心

二、名词+(about+名词)

(1)concern(aboutsb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀

(2)curiositP(aboutsb/sth)对…的好奇

(3)doubt(aboutsb/sth) 对…的怀疑

(4)ethusiasm(aboutsth)对…的热情

(5)information(aboutsb/sth)关于…的信息

(6)remark(aboutsth) 对…的评论

(7)opinion(aboutsth) 对…的意见

(8)view(aboutsb/sth)对...的观点

三、be+adj+(about+名词)

(1)beangrP(aboutsth) 为…而生气

(2)beanGious(aboutsth) 为…忧虑

(3)becareful(aboutsth) 当心…

(4)becautious(aboutsth)谨防...;对...持谨慎态度

(5)becertain(aboutsth) 确信关于某事

(6)becurious(aboutsth) 对…感到好奇

(7)bedisappointed(aboutsth) 对…感到失望(8)beeGcited(aboutsth) 对…感到兴奋(9)beglad/happP(aboutsth) 对…感到高兴(10)behopeful(aboutsth) 对…抱有希望(11)becrazP/mad/wild(aboutsth)

对…痴狂;酷爱某事

(12)benervous(aboutsth)

为…感到不安/因...感到紧张

(13)beoptimistic/positive(aboutsth)

对...是积极乐观的

(14)beparticular(aboutsb/sth) 对...讲究,挑剔(15)besad(aboutsth) 为…而难过(16)beserious(aboutsth) 对…认真(17)besorrP(aboutsth)对...抱歉

作副词时的搭配:

名词+动词+about

(1)sthcomeabout某事发生

(2)sthgetabout某事(尤指消息等)传开

(3)sbturnabout某人转身

(4)sbwanderabout某人徘徊,游荡

(5)sbwalkabout 某人走来走去

2、above

【原始含义】

a-b-over“A在B上方”

【引申含义】prep.

(1)在…上方atortoahigherplacethansth/sb

eg:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.

(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…morethansth.;greaterinnumber,leveloragethansb./sth. eg:Thereisnothinginthestoreabove50cents.

(3)重要性或质量超过、胜过ofgreaterimportanceorofhigherqualitPthansb/sth eg.IrateherabovemostotherplaPersofherage.

(4)声音超过…louderorclearerthananothersound

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