同义词大全词典
【同义词大全】反复无常的同义词近义词反义词字词解析
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反复无常的同义词近义词反义词字词解析
反复无常的近义词/同义词/反义词如下:
近义词:翻云覆雨朝秦暮楚朝三暮四三反四覆言而无信
同义词:言之无信出尔反尔依违两可苍黄翻覆反复不定
反义词:始终不渝始终如一至死不变一去不复返始终若一
反复无常在汉语词典的解释:
【解释】:无常:变化不定。
形容常常变化,一会儿是这样,一会儿又是那样,变动不定。
【出处】:南朝.梁.费昶《行路难》诗:“当年翻复无常定。
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【语法】:作谓语、宾语、定语、状语;形容人经常变卦。
用反复无常造句
1 我们心情的反复无常,比运气的反复无常还要来得古怪和不可理喻。
2 最近天气冷热反复无常,叫人很难穿衣服。
3 这个人心毒手狠,反复无常,你对他要多加防备。
4 由于金融市场如此反复无常,许多公司在经济衰退的长期打击下开始抛售股票,很难看出将来会怎样。
5 也不知为什么,这几天她的行动老是反复无常,像是干了什么不可告人的事。
6 他的最大缺点就是反复无常,让人很难相信他。
7 吕布反复无常,最后落得个手援天下。
8 他说话总是反复无常。
9 你的优点在于你的诚实、坦率和忠诚,而缺点则是你那反复无常的脾气,另外还缺乏一点与人交往的技巧。
10 当人们失去了乐观情绪的时候,事情就会变得反复无常。
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同义词词典
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口藏舌闭口无言?缄口结舌闭口无言?缄口无言闭门不出?韬光养晦闭门不出?韬匮藏珠闭门塞窦?关门落锁闭门造车?凭空杜撰闭门造车?凭空捏造闭幕?终结闭月羞花?沉鱼落雁闭月羞花?花容月貌庇护?呵护庇护?卵翼庇荫?荫庇哔叽?羽缎荜路蓝缕?筚路蓝缕婢女?梅香婢女?女仆婢女?使女敝宅?寒家筚路蓝缕?荜路蓝缕弊病?弊端弊端?短处弊端?坏处弊端?流弊弊端?流毒弊端?毛病碧眼儿?白种人避讳?避忌避祸?逃难避忌?避讳避难?出亡避难?遁迹避难?流亡避难?逃亡避让?躲避避债?躲债璧还?反璧璧还?返璧璧还?奉璧璧还?奉还璧还?奉赵璧还?归赵璧赵?璧还边陲?边境边幅?容貌边疆?边陲边界?鸿沟边界?界限边境?边疆边沿?边缘边缘?边沿砭骨?澈骨砭骨?刺骨编缉?主笔编辑?编纂编录?辑录编年?纪年编削?删改编者按?编者案编者案?编者按编纂?编辑鞭辟入里?入木三分鞭策?敦促鞭策?鼓动鞭长莫及?力所不及鞭笞?鞭挞鞭挞?拷打鞭挞?扑打鞭挞?扑挞贬价?降价扁豆??豆?豆?扁豆弁急?遑急弁冕?礼帽弁言?引言拚命?搏命便服?燕服便函?私函便可?即可便可?即可便利?便当便是?即是便是?就是便条?条子便宜?廉价变成?酿成变动?变更变动?改观变动?更动变动?更改变革?变化变革?厘革变更?变动变更?变换变更?调动变更?调换变化?转变变化多端?变化无穷变化多端?变幻莫测变化多端?千变万化变化多端?瞬息万变变化无穷?变化多端变幻?幻化变节?叛变变乱?事变变乱?事故变乱?事件变态?反常变态?失常变为?变成遍布?遍及遍及?广泛遍及?普及遍体鳞伤?皮开肉绽遍体鳞伤?伤痕累累遍体鳞伤?体无完肤辨白?剖白辨别?分辨辨别?鉴别辨别?鉴识辨别?判袂辨认?识别辩白?分说辩驳?回嘴辩词?辩辞辩辞?辩词辩护?辩解辩解?辩白辩论?辩说辩论?冲突辩论?斗嘴辩论?申辩辩论?争吵辩论?争持辩论?争执辩说?辩论彪炳?特出标记?标识表记标帜标记?标志标记?符号标题?题目标新立异?独树一帜标语?口号标志?标记标致?美丽标准?尺度表白?剖明表里?内外表露?流露表露?披露表率?榜样表面?概况表面?轮廓表面?皮相表面?外观表面?外面表明?表白表明?讲明表明?解释表明?评释表明?注解表情?脸色表示?暗示表示?默示表示?示意表示?透露表现表态?亮相表现?表示表现?浮现表现?施展阐发表现?体现表现?显露表现?显示表扬?表彰表彰?表扬表彰?赞誉别出心裁?别开生面别出心裁?独出机杼别出心裁?自出机杼别传?外传别的?此外别的?另外别的?其它别的?其余别号?别名别开生面?标新立异别开生面?别出机杼别开生面?别具一格别开生面?独具匠心别开生面?匠心独运别开生面?另具匠心别离?分袂别名?别号别人?他人别史?外史别史?野史别无长物?一无长物别析?剖辨别析?剖别别析?剖判别致?新颖宾客盈庭?三千珠履宾朋迎门?宾朋盈门宾朋盈门?宾客盈门宾朋盈门?宾朋迎门宾朋盈门?高朋满座摈除?撵走摈弃?摈斥摈弃?屏弃摈弃?摒除鬓角?鬓脚鬓脚?鬓角冰壶秋月?光风霁月冰冷?冰凉冰冷?极冷冰冷?严寒冰脸?冷面冰凉?冰冷冰片?龙脑冰清玉洁?不染纤尘冰炭不洽?水火不容冰天雪地?雪窖冰天兵变?叛乱兵出无名?师出无名兵多将广?军多将广兵法?兵书兵戈?干戈兵工?军工兵舰?军舰兵力?军力兵马?戎马兵器?刀兵兵器?火器兵士?战士兵书?兵法兵凶战危?佳兵不祥兵营?军营兵种?军种秉承?秉持秉持?秉承秉性?天性禀承?遵奉禀赋?天赋并不?其实不并不是?并非并非?并不是并驾齐驱?不相上下并且?而且并日而食?草衣木食并吞?吞并并无?并没有病国殃民?祸国殃民病入膏肓?不可救药病愈?康复病愈?全愈病愈?痊可病愈?痊愈病院?医院摒挡?料理摒挡?拾掇摒挡?收拾拨开?扒开拨浪鼓?货郎鼓拨弄?盘弄波澜?波涛波澜壮阔?汹涌澎湃波浪?海浪波涛?波澜波折?挫折波折?妨害波折?荆棘剥夺?褫夺剥极必复?否极必泰剥削?抽剥剥削?聚敛剥削?克扣剥削?盘剥播送?广播伯仲?昆季伯仲?手足驳斥?驳倒驳倒?驳斥驳倒?批驳驳诘?诘难泊岸?靠岸泊车?停车勃然变色?怫然作色舶来品?进口货舶来品?水货博爱?泛爱博得?赢得博古通今?博学多闻博古通今?见多识广博古通今?见闻广博博览会?展览会博览群书?博学多才博识?广博博识?精深博学多才?宏儒硕学博学多闻?博古通今搏斗?奋斗搏斗?格斗搏命?冒死搏命?拼死搏命?拚命薄材?绵力薄命?苦命薄暮?傍晚薄暮?黄昏薄弱?亏弱薄弱?柔弱虚弱薄弱?衰弱懦弱薄弱?微弱薄酌?菲酌补偿?抵偿补偿?赔偿补充?弥补补充?增补补丁?补钉补钉?补丁补救?解救补葺?缮治补葺?修缮补贴?补助补助?津贴补缀?修理哺养?哺育哺育?哺养捕获?捕捉捕获?捕捉捕获?捕捉捕鱼?打鱼捕捉?捕获不安本分?不安分不安分?不安本分不安于室?不守妇道不安于室?红杏出墙不安于位?不守妇道不卑不亢?不骄不躁不比是?不像是不必?没必要不便?未便不睬?不理不测?意外不长进?不成才不长进?不成材不畅?不顺畅不成才?不长进不成材?不长进不成体统?有失体统不吃烟火食?不食人间烟火不迟不疾?从容不迫不辞劳苦?不辞劳怨不辞劳怨?不辞劳苦不搭腔?不搭嘴不搭腔?不答腔。
第四节--同义词和反义词
《诗经》成书于西周至春秋中期,至今已有两千 多年历史了,但这首诗中的“不、牛、羊、鸡、 日月、下来、饥渴”等词没有消失,也没有发生 根本变化。
反对-拥护 胖—瘦 红-白
(四)反义词对举的灵活性
少 新 幼
老
黑
白
失败
成功 胜利
嫩
红
※
多义词有几个意义,它的每个意义 都可能有反义词,这样就形成了一个词 有几个反义词的现象。
如:“开”是个多义词 花开—花谢 开门—关门
开口—闭口
又如多义词“好”“新”的不同反义词:
好 坏糟 烂错
新
老 旧
(2)言语交际时经常对比并举而形成的。
日-月 春-秋
(1)意义条件: 构成反义的两个或两个以上的词必 须] 早—晚、古—今 [时间]
快—慢 [速度]
----- 不同范畴的词,就不能构成反义义场。
如:浅[深度] × 大[体积]
(2)语法条件: 构成反义词的两个词要属于同一级 语法单位:都是词。
二.同义词的差别和辨析
(1)理性意义方面的差别 a.意义的轻重 :
例如:轻视——蔑视 违背——违反
±[程度重]
请求——恳求 努力——竭力
b.范围的大小:
±[范围大]
性质——品质 战争——战役
例如:边疆——边境 局面——场面
c、个体与集体的不同:±[集合],即 具体与概括的不同。
例如:信件——信 船只——船
5.可以适用不同的语体风格
常见同义词近义词词典
精彩摘录
聪慧是指聪明、智慧、才智过人,而聪明则是指智力发达,头脑灵活。例如, “他虽然聪慧,但他的行为却很愚蠢。”、“这个孩子很聪明,学习能力强。”
精彩摘录
持续是指不停地维持一段时间,而连续则是指一个接一个地不断发生。例如, “这个战斗持续了好几个小时。”、“这场雨连续下了三天三夜。”
精彩摘录
阅读感受
这本书也让我感受到了英语词汇的丰富性和多样性。通过学习这本书中的同 义词和近义词,我们可以更加深入地了解英语词汇的历史和文化背景,更好地理 解英语文化。这对于我们更好地掌握英语词汇和提高英语水平也有很大的帮助。
阅读感受
《常见同义词近义词词典》这本书是一本非常实用和有价值的工具书。通过 学习这本书,我们可以更好地掌握英语词汇,提高英语水平,更好地理解英语文 化。我相信这本书对于所有学习英语的学生来说都是一本必不可少的书。
目录分析
这本书的目录中包含了大量的同义词和近义词,这对于扩大读者的词汇量非 常有帮助。而且,每个单词都给出了一个例句,这些例句可以帮助读者更好地理 解单词的用法和语境。每个单词都有详细的解释和用法说明,这对于学习者来说 非常有帮助。
目录分析
这本书的目录还包含了一些有用的信息,例如词源、文化背景等。这些信息 可以帮助读者更好地理解单词的历史和文化背景,从而更好地掌握和使用它们。
淡泊名利是指对名利的追求不强烈,不太在意,而淡泊寡欲则是指对任何欲 望都不太追求,没有太多的欲望。例如,“他很淡泊名利,不想追求太多的财 富。”、“他很淡泊寡欲,没有什么太多的追求。”
精彩摘录
荡漾是指水波荡漾、起伏不定,而摇荡则是指摇晃、摆动。例如,“湖水荡 漾着轻柔的波纹。”、“这个房子在风中摇荡得厉害。”
目录分析
《常见同义词近义词词典》这本书的目录具有以下特点:按字母顺序排列, 包含大量同义词和近义词,提供例句和详细解释,以及有用的词源和文化背景信 息。这些特点使得这本书成为一本有用的参考书,适用于广大的英语学习者。通 过分析这本书的目录,我们可以更好地了解其内容和使用价值,从而更好地利用 它来提高我们的英语水平。
古汉语常用同义词词典
古汉语常用同义词词典丰盛:充裕、盛大、殷实、宏大、丰富、丰盈
俊秀:华丽、漂亮、美观、文雅、优美、迷人
气势:强大、宏大、雄伟、豪迈、霸气、威严
敬佩:赞赏、赞美、尊敬、赞扬、敬重、崇敬
忧虑:担心、焦虑、惶恐、恐惧、忐忑、畏惧
及时:即时、立即、马上、准时、赶紧、急忙
联系:联络、结合、接触、接近、联想、连接
合作:协调、搭配、共谋、配合、调和、融洽
心态:情绪、情结、气象、构思、心得、意境
宽大:厚道、慈祥、宽厚、胸襟、大度、宽容
英勇:勇敢、无畏、刚强、猛烈、豪爽、大胆
攻击:冲击、攻击、猛烈、压制、侵害、攻陷
包容:宽容、容忍、宽恕、涵容、容纳、容许
悲哀:哀伤、哀悼、泪流、悲伤、凄凉、悲叹
健康:良好、优质、强壮、活力、健全、病除
令人:使人、让人、激起、呼唤、吸引、感动。
同义词英语词典
同义词英语词典
以下是一些常见的同义词英语词典:
1. Merriam-Webster's Synonym Finder: 这是一本广泛使用的同义词词典,它提供了丰富的同义词和反义词词汇,并且可以区分词的褒贬义和正式程度。
2. : 这是一个在线同义词词典,提供了大量的同义词和反义词词汇,并且可
以通过单词的不同形式进行查找。
3. WordNet: WordNet 是一个用于英语词汇研究的计算机程序和在线数据库,它可以查找一个单词的同义词、反义词和相关的词汇。
4. Oxford American Writer's Thesaurus: 这本词典包含了大量的同义词和反义词词汇,以及相关的例句和用法说明。
5. Longman Dictionary of Synonyms and Antonyms: 这本词典提供了大量的同义词和反义词词汇,并且可以区分词的褒贬义和正式程度。
请注意,虽然这些词典可以提供一些有用的同义词,但是每个单词都有许多不同的含义和用法,因此在使用同义词时需要谨慎考虑语境和用法。
《现代汉语同义词词典》三项式形容词释义研究
《现代汉语同义词词典》三项式形容词释义研究摘要:本文整理了《现代汉语同义词词典》的三项式形容词,从词的概念义、附属义、语法义三方面入手对28组同义形容词的释义情况进行分析。
关键词:形容词;概念义;附属义;语法义中图分类号:h03 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1673-8500(2013)07-0010-01词义是对“有关事物的一般的或本质的特点”[1]的反映。
2009年,朱景松的《现代汉语同义词词典》(以下简称《词典》)出版,是同义词词典的一部重要的新著作。
《词典》收录三项式形容词28组。
因为涉及到词典编纂中的词群收录、词目顺序、核心词的确定及围绕核心词的释义问题,三项式释义成为同义专书专题研究的重要对象。
符淮青先生指出:“词汇意义从词传达的信息内容上分出概念义(理性内容)和附属义(或称附属色彩,如感情色彩、语体色彩等)。
”[1]本文以词典中三项式形容词的释义为研究对象,分析其中概念义、附属义、语法义的释义规律。
一、词目的概念义“词的概念在运用中由于上下文、语境的不同而会显出各种差别。
”形容词作为表示事物性状特征的词,其概念义可“分解为两个方面:适用对象和性状特征。
”《词典》对三项式形容词概念义的比较:有的词群是两项分开辨析,有的词群是两项结合辨析,有的词群则是只比较其中一项。
(一)总合辨析“总合辨析”是指将三项式形容词的“适用对象”和“性状特征”的区别放于同一条目表述。
共8组。
下面以“诚恳/诚实/诚挚”为例说明。
《词典》解释为:【同】形容词。
都表示真诚的意思。
【辨】1.“诚恳”表示态度恳切。
“诚实”表示品德和行为上老实、不虚假。
“诚挚”表示心意或友情真诚。
《词典》将三词于适用对象和性状特征方面的区别放于同一条目表述。
(二)分目辨析“分目辨析”是指将三项式形容词在“适用对象”和“性状特征”上的差别分列于两个条目比较。
共有15组。
下面以“粗暴/粗鲁/粗野”为例说明。
《词典》解释为:【同】形容词。
都表示态度、性格鲁莽。
同义词——精选推荐
同义词同义词、近义词、易混淆词:从汉语到中介语的视⾓转移*张博提要在汉语作为第⼆语⾔教学需求的驱动下,对外汉语教学界超越对同义词意义关系的传统关注,将词语辨析的范围扩⼤到⼴义的近义词,并在近义词的框架下进⾏易混淆词的辨析。
本⽂认为,这种做法难免冲犯近义词的界限,并使⼤量易混淆词受“近义”的规约⽽被悬搁。
因此,对外汉语教学中的词语辨析不宜固守“同义”“近义”这类汉语本体研究提供的标尺,应当转换视⾓,基于中介语词语偏误的现实更有针对性地进⾏易混淆词辨析。
易混淆词存在于第⼆语⾔学习者⽬的语使⽤和理解两个层⾯,既表现为⼝头表达和写作中的词语混⽤,也表现为阅读和听辨中的词语误解。
本⽂根据词语混淆的影响因素归纳了汉语中介语易混淆词的主要类型,并提出研究易混淆词需要注意的⼏个问题。
关键词同义词近义词易混淆词词语辨析词语辨析是对外汉语教学、学习词典编纂和教材词语注释及练习的重要内容。
在什么范围内进⾏词语辨析?如何选定辨析的词对或词群?这是对外汉语教学界关注已久、但仍需认真探讨的重要问题。
本⽂拟在考察对外汉语教学领域词语辨析研究进程的基础上,对此再作思考并提出⼀些建议。
⼀ “近义词”从“同义词”的笼罩下⾛出在词汇学研究领域,许多论著和教材都将同义词区分为“等义词”和“近义词”①,或者区分为“绝对同义词(absolute synonym)”和“相对同义词(relative synonym)”②。
等义词(或绝对同义词)意义完全相同,可在任何上下⽂中互相替换,因⽽没有辨析的必要。
需要辨析的是“虽然意义相同,但并不完全相等,有种种细微的差别,应⽤上也不能任意替换”(胡裕树主编,1981:260)的近义词。
近义词既是同义词的主体,⼜是“同义词”的次类,属于“⼴义上的同义词”(兹古斯塔,1968/1983:121),因此,辨析词典⼀般都以同义词为名,例如张志毅主编《简明同义词典》(1981)、刘叔新主编《现代汉语同义词词典》(1987)、商务印书馆辞书研究中⼼《新华同义词词典》(2003)等。
语文高考同义词与近义词辨析词典(3)
语文高考同义词与近义词辨析词典(3)HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH化装、化妆:?“化装”有两个意思:(1)假扮;(2)指演员为了适合所扮演的角色形象而修饰容貌。
“化妆”的含义:(1)特指艺术范畴,适用对象是指特定的表演者,有通过修饰、打扮而改变原来面貌的意思。
该词义与“化装”是可以通用的。
(2)指生活化妆,有用脂粉等妆饰品修饰容颜,使容貌美丽的意思。
前者侧重于装扮,后者侧重于打扮含糊(含胡)、模糊(模胡):前者指(1)不明确、不清晰;(2)不认真、马虎;(3)示弱(多用于否定)。
后者指(1)不分明、不清楚;(2)混淆。
侯、候:?“侯”,可以指统属于天子的国君,秦汉以后,“侯”也指仅次于王的爵位;古时士大夫间也常以“侯”作为尊称,“侯”相当于今天的“君”。
“候”一般指“等候”“等待”,也可指“问好”,还可指随时变化的情状,如“时候”“气候”“火候”等。
痕迹、踪迹:前者指(1)物体留下的印记;(2)残存的迹象。
后者指行动所留下的痕迹,重在行动后留下的。
合计、核计:前者指(1)盘算,商量;(2)合在一起计算。
后者指核算(成本)。
焕发、激发:前者指(1)光彩四射;(2)振作。
后者指刺激使兴奋。
豁然:霍然:豁然:形容开阔或通达?? 霍然:副词,突然;<书>疾病迅速消除荒芜、荒废:前者指(田地)因无人管理而长满野草。
后者指(1)该种而没有耕种;(2)荒疏(学业等);(3)不利用,浪费(时间)。
轰然:哄然:轰然:大声。
哄然:许多人同时发出声音。
宏大:洪大:宏大:侧重于规模大,常用于建筑物、队伍、场面、理想。
洪大:声音大而响亮。
涣然:焕然:涣然:形容嫌隙、疑虑、误会等完全消散、消失。
如“涣然冰释”。
焕然:光彩焕发。
如“光彩焕然”。
惶惶:遑遑:煌煌:惶惶:惊恐不安,如“人心惶惶”、“惶惶不安”、“惶惶不可终日”。
遑遑:匆忙不安定,如“遑遑无所依归”。
煌煌:光彩夺目、盛大醒目,如“煌煌数百万言”、“灯光煌煌”。
职称英语同义词词典.
Aa branch of/a division ofa quarter of/a fourth ofabandon /giveup/desert/cease/stop/quitabide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal / unusualabrupt / sudden/unexpected abundant /plentiful/adequate/suffi cient/enoughaccelerate / step up/quicken/speed upacclaim /hailacceptable /satisfactorilyaccount for/ explainaccount /consideration/takeint accout/explainaccumulate /collect/gather/buildupaccuse …of / charge… with achieve / attain/get/gain/abtain adhere /to follow/stick fast adverse /unfavorableadvisable /wiseaim /goalaircraft /plane/aeroplanealike /simileralleviate / lessen/relieveallocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow /permit alternative / choice almost /nearly/vcitually/practicall yalthough /while/thoughan improved/a betterannoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every yearanyhow/anywayappalling/dreadfulappear/be seen/come into view/ be in sightapply to /put into / use / action / operation /functionappraisal/evaluationargue/contendarise/get uparouse/excite/wakeassemble/gatherassert/state firmlyassume/postulateastonish/surpriseat any price/for love or money at once/immediatelyat stake/in dangerattend/go toattend to/wait onattraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinelyauthority /governmentBban/forbid,prohibitbare/barrenbarren/barebe bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth./have right to(do sth be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effectbecause of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks tobefore/previously/formerly/prior tobehaviour/conductblend/mixbranch/division 部门brave/courageous . 勇敢的 break/beatbroaden/widenCcall/phonecall … up/telephonecall …off /cancelcapability/abilitycare/remedy 治疗,补救 careful/conscientious/cautious小心cater for/meet/satisfy满足 census/count 人口普查certain/sure/inevitable不可避免地change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typicalcheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature 幼稚clever/intelligertclose/near/intimate collaborate/cooperatecollide with/run into 抵触 , 碰撞 come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly偶然碰到 compactly/densely 使紧密 compel/force/oblige强迫 complain/feel unhappy抱怨 complete/finishcompel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/foll ow/ read catch one's meaning 领会concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/usecontaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional ,习惯上的 conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief 相信copy/duplicate 复制count/census 统计courteous/respectful/polite有礼貌coverage/reportage 报导 credible/convincing/believable criticize/find fault withcultivate/foster .养育cut in/interruptDdamaging/harmfuldanger/hazarddeadly/fatal/lethaldebate/discussdecent/honest 正直的 , 体面地 decide/make up one's mind (to do sth/be determined to(do sth deduce/derive 推论 , 导出 defer/postpone 推迟delete/write off取消 deliberately/intentionally/on purpose 深思熟虑的demand/insist on/request/require要求demolish/pull down 破坏 densely/compactly 密集地 depend on/upon/relyon/upon/trustdepict/describe 描述desirable/satisfactorydeter/inhibit/prevent阻止 deteriorate/worsen 弄坏 , 使恶化 diligent/hardworking 刻苦的 dimly/faintly weakly暗淡的 disappear/vanish/be out of sight discuss/talk overdismiss/fired 解雇disorder/confusion 混乱distinguish/tell the difference distress/danger/difficulty危难 diverse/varied/differentdo away with/get rid of使脱除 doctor/physiciandraft/formulate .作简洁陈述 draw/attract 吸引duplicate/copy 复制品durable/long-lasting 持久的 dying out/extinction 灭绝 Eeffect/result 结果 elevate/promote 提升elicit/provoke/induce/trigger引起,诱发eligible/entitled,qualified embody/includeencourage/spur 促进,激励 endeavor/try/attempt设法 enormous/largeenternal/everlasting especially/particularlyeternal/everlasting .永远的 eventually/finallyexhaustive/extremely thorough exhibit/show/displayexpect/ wish / hopeexperience/practical difficulty expire/diedexplore/investigate/look into /probe/go throughextensive/massiveextinction/dying outextract/take outFfail/omit 失败fail to(do sth/be unable to (do sthfairly/without bias/justly公正 fascinate/intrigue 使……着迷 faster/cultivate fatten up/polishfaulty/wrong/mistaken/incorrect field/speciality/range/scope final/lastfind fault with/Criticize/blame finish/copmletefire/dismissfirm/companyfor love or money/at any price,by all the meansfor the most part/mostly force/strength/power/compel/enf orcefoster/cultivateformerly/before/previously framework/skeletonfrightened/scaredfriendly/intimatefrighten/scarefulfill/realize/complete/accompli sh/finish successfullyGgain/put ongain/profitgain/obtain/attain/get/achieve, gangster/violent criminal gather/come togetherga(uer/measure gaze/staregently/mildly/kindlyget up/arise/get out of bed give up/abondongoal/aim/purpose/destination gorgeous/lovely/beautiful government/administration gradually/step by stepgrasp/take/have/get/catch hold ofgrateful/thankfulguarantee/ensureguy/manH Ihail/acclaimhard/difficult/severe harmonious/proportionate/sym metricalharness/utilise/use/make use of/take advantage ofhave an influence/impast/effect onhazard/dangerhazardous/dangeroushealthy/well/wholesome/vigorou shighly /veryhorrify/terrifyidea/concept/plan.scheme identify/nameimmediately/right away/at once/without delay/in no time (at all immense/enormous/very bigimproved/betterin conjunction with/together within distress/in dangerinevitable/certainsure/unavoidableingenious/cleverinitial/beginninginsane/crazy/madinsist on/demandintelligent/cleverintimate/friendlyinvaluable/extremely useful investigate/look intoisolated/solitary/lonely/separated K.Lkeep/remain/maintain/preserve kid/childknow/realize/be aware of last/pastlately/recently/these dayslaugh at/mock/make fun of/make a fool of/make a joke with sb lawful/legal let/rent lethal/deadly/fatal limited/small MN magnificent/splendid make up one's mind/decide /be determined to manual/physical massive/extensive merely/just mighty/very strongmildly/gently mind/brains/spirit minute/slight/tiny/very small miraculous/amazingmix/blend m ock/laugh at O obscure… from view/prevent…from view obvious/clear occasionally/sometimes/at times/once in a time/now and thanoccupant/resident/inbabitant occur/happen odd/strange location/scene/place/positiom/sit e/spot look for/try tofind/search for lure/attraction modify/change motive/reason moving/stirring mystery/ puzzle/problem nearest/closest to not reluctantly/unreluctantly notably/particularly notice/perceive now and then/occasionally at times/from time to time/sometimes/ once in a while numerous/many/a lot of/lots of a great many/a large number of omit/fail/be unable to omit to do sth/fail to do sth/be urable to on thewhole/generally operative/working orthodox/conventional/tradition al outcome/resultoutrageous/outrageous/unaccept able P participate in/take part in particular/detail particularly/especially patient/the sick/ill perceive/notice permit/allow perpetual/endless persist/continue/go on/last phase/stage physician/doctor plane/aircraft pianner/prircipal organizer polish/shine(one's shoes/glaze/fatten up pollute/contaminate pool/pondpoorly/inadequately porcelain/china possess/own/have possession of postpone/defer QR quit/give up/stop rarely/seldom/not often readily/willingly realize/know/seelearn/understand/fulfill recommend/praise sb.as suitable for a post overtake/passown/possess postulate/assume/suppose practically/almost praise/think highly of preparation/arrangement preserve/keep pressing/urgent pretty/beautifulpreviously/before/formerly principal/main principal organizer/planner prior to/before probe/explore promote/elevate propose/suggest provoke/elicit pull up/stop/draw up put off/take off put up with/tolerate/bear/ stand/endure puzzle/mysteryrecommend/suggest/puopose regardless of/despite/in spite of /whateverregret/sorry/regretable regulate/control rely on/depend on/rest on/be dependant onremainder/rest remedy/cure/heal remove/take off resentment/angerresident/occupant S safe/secure satisfactorily/acceptably scare/frighten scared/frightened scatter/separate scene/location/site/spot/place seize/grasp seldom/rarelysensational/exciting sensible/seasonable separate/isolate/divorce set up/establishsettle/solve severe/hard severe/hard difficult shabby/unfair shake/tremble/quake/shiver shine/polish shock/surpise/astonish/amaze shrink/contract sketch/outline/summarize sum up sole/only somewhat/a little space/room restrain/prevent restrict/confine resume/restart risk/danger spare/extra speciality/field spectrum/range specification/instructingspeed/velocity spur/encourage stage/phase stand to reason/seem logical standpoint/point of view/view-point/opinion/idea stationary/not moving/still steadily/continuously step by step/gradually/little by little/by degree stroll/walk stop/pull up/quit/give up subject/topic substantial/significant/important suggest/propose summit/top of the mountainsurprise/shock survive/live sustain/support surgeon/doctor who perform surgical operationsT take into consideration/take into account take out/extract take off/remove talk over/discuss temptation/attraction/lure terminate/put an end to/get a close to think fault with/praise thrift/charity thrilling/exciting the remainder/the rest UVW uncertainty/doubt uneasy/anxious/uncomfortable upgrade/improved urge/advise/persuade urgent/pressing utterly/totally/completely vague/imprecise/unclear vanish/disapper/be out of sightvigorous/healthy/well/energetic virtually/almost/in fact/practically/morallyweary/exhausted while/when/although/though wholesome/healthy/well widen/broaden without bias/fairly wreck/damage yield/harvest tire/boring tolerate/put upwith/bear/stand/endure topic/subject touching/moving tough/strong tremble/shake try/test try (to do sth /attempt ture/attraction/temptation turn out/produce typical/characteristic。
同义词库及成语大全
同义词库及成语大全同义词词典中,有许多意思相近或相同的词语。
在不同的场合使用时,有着细微的差别。
以下是店铺收集整理的同义词,希望对你有用!常用的同义词:观──看寒──冷舟──船暖──热鸣──叫入──进归──回遥──远瞅──看藏──躲绝──尽叫──喊望──看看──瞧铺──展去──来回──返立刻──马上赶快──赶紧突然──忽然寒冷──严寒坚决──果断恐惊──恐惧暗香──幽香荒芜──荒凉得意──自得听见──闻声农夫──农民慈祥──慈爱飞翔──翱翔详细──具体每天──天天赛过──胜过好像──似乎闻名──著名满意──满足新居──新房捕获──捕捉海疆──海域天涯──天边结实──坚固遇到──碰到轻巧──轻便整齐──整洁证明──证实评比──评选注意──注重供应──供给辛苦──辛劳认识──熟悉预报──预告舒畅──愉快立刻──连忙突然──忽然四周──四面精彩──出色笨重──粗笨直立──竖立听从──服从绝技──特技附近──四周惊叹──赞叹柔美──优美洒脱──潇洒疾驰──奔驰奇丽──秀丽淘气──调皮著名──闻名震惊──震动预测──猜测特殊──特别小扣──轻敲相宜──适宜毕竟──究竟陶醉──沉醉苏醒──清醒恬静──舒适寄居──借居恐惧──惧怕轻微──稍微仍旧──仍然清晰──清楚哀求──请求贵重──珍贵挺秀──挺拔抚摸──抚摩特别──特殊依赖──依靠纯熟──熟练幽静──清幽陌生──生疏安顿──安置挽救──拯救天涯──天际颤动──颤抖自在──安闲打扮──妆扮管理──治理判断──判定捕获──捕捉温和──暖和惊奇──惊异简朴──简单增援──支援关键──要害疲劳──疲惫惊疑──惊奇审视──审阅愣住──停住眺望──远望防备──防御抵挡──抵抗挖苦──讥讽疑惑──迷惑夸耀──炫耀轻蔑──轻视强盛──强大侮辱──欺侮严肃──严厉清澈──清亮打扰──打搅形状──外形悄悄──静静温和──温顺暴躁──急躁灌溉──浇灌淹没──沉没冲毁──冲垮灾害──灾难胜负──胜败气愤──生气告别──离别如果──假如准备──预备耀眼──刺眼光芒──光线美丽──漂亮洁白──雪白惊奇──惊异中央──中心宽阔──宽广矗立──耸立优美──美丽新颖──新奇庄严──庄重挣脱──摆脱常常──经常敏捷──灵敏摇晃──摇摆立刻──立即抵抗──反抗周围──四周舒服──舒适笑容──笑脸茂盛──繁茂长处──优点诚实──老实注意──留意高兴──兴奋打碎──打坏用心──专心著名──有名准确──正确训练──练习严肃──严厉容易──轻易智慧──聪明气魄──气势雄伟──宏伟凝结──凝聚偶尔──偶然舒展──伸展生机──生气掠过──擦过奇特──奇异安谧──静谧温暖──暖和战役──战争情谊──友谊刚强──坚强侦探──侦察看守──看管焦急──焦虑崎岖──坎坷温和──温顺劫难──灾难防备──预防无端──无故祭祀──祭奠允许──答应希奇──希罕家景──家境严峻──严重思索──思考镇定──镇静严峻──严肃糟蹋──糟践奇怪──希奇掌握──把握犹如──如同徐徐──渐渐凝视──注视环游──周游模仿──模拟吓唬──恐吓疲倦──倦怠惬意──舒服兴趣──爱好痛快──愉快继承──继续赏给──赐给挚友──好友感触──感慨寻常──平常信奉──信仰宣布──公布相称──相当违背──违反惊讶──惊奇赠送──赠予充满──布满特殊──非凡海内──国内垂头丧气──没精打采全神贯注──聚精会神纤尘不染──一尘不染无边无涯──无边无际情不自禁──不由自主赏心悦目──心旷神怡斗志昂扬──意气风发含反义词的成语:悲欢离合古今中外古往今来天南地北出生入死悲喜交加黑白分明功败垂成进退两难进退维谷轻重缓急轻重倒置生死存亡生死攸关始终如一是非曲直阴阳怪气左右逢源不关痛痒颠倒黑白混淆黑白混淆是非颠倒是非举足轻重无足轻重礼尚往来公而忘私死里逃生大惊小怪大街小巷大材小用大同小异东奔西走东张西望古为今用今非昔比苦尽甘来来龙去脉冷嘲热讽里应外合南辕北辙南腔北调南征北战内忧外患前赴后继前仆后继前仰后合前因后果深入浅出生离死别死去活来天崩地裂天翻地覆天高地厚天高地迥天昏地暗天经地义天罗地网天旋地转天诛地灭同床异梦异口同声异曲同工阴错阳差有备无患有口无心有名无实有气无力有始无终有恃无恐有头无尾有天无日有眼无珠有勇无谋左顾右盼左邻右舍左思右想上行下效朝令暮改朝三暮四舍生忘死贪生怕死醉生梦死承上启下承前启后开天辟地惊天动地顶天立地花天酒地欢天喜地改天换地经天纬地遮天盖地震天动地翻天覆地翻来覆去顾此失彼厚此薄彼虎头蛇尾街头巷尾继往开来扬长避短说长道短三长两短截长补短取长补短今是昨非口是心非似是而非空前绝后除旧布新你死我活拈轻怕重弄假成真七上八下欺上瞒下完整无缺借古讽今颂古非今起死回生避重就轻头重脚轻将信将疑尺短寸长积少成多瞻前顾后挑肥拣瘦同甘共苦声东击西喜新厌旧凶多吉少眼高手低假公济私惩前毖后自始至终朝思暮想飞短流长返老还童争先恐后转败为胜东倒西歪南辕北辙前赴后继左推右挡承前启后舍近求远扬长避短弃旧图新优胜劣汰天昏地暗前因后果生离死别一无所有改邪归正轻重缓急博古通今铺天盖地弄假成真弄巧成拙化险为夷假戏成真异口同声南辕北辙化整为零争先恐后前赴后继前俯后仰出生入死顾此失彼惩前毖后承前启后苦尽甜来贪生怕死来龙去脉口是心非深入浅出取长补短好逸恶劳凶多吉少阳奉阴违天南海北化险为夷避重就轻先礼后兵有始无终损人利己含有近义词的成语:自言自语豪言壮语千言万语胡言乱语只言片语冥思苦想胡思乱想左思右想思前想后惊天动地东张西望排山倒海欢天喜地真心诚意真心实意调兵遣将精疲力竭襟飘带舞瞻前顾后眼疾手快翻来覆去海誓山盟指手画脚名正言顺明争暗斗左顾右盼呼风唤雨身败名裂千头万绪千辛万苦千变万化千难万险千秋万代千真万确同甘共苦千差万别千呼万唤千丝万缕发号施令齐心协力兴国安邦翻山越岭百依百顺背井离乡长吁短叹道听途说丢盔弃甲调兵遣将甜言蜜语眼疾手快含有比喻的成语:如饥似渴如狼似虎如胶似漆如临大敌如花似锦如痴如醉如火如荼如虎添翼如鱼得水如获至宝如释重负如日中天如雷贯耳如坐针毡如履薄冰如临深渊如影随形如屏似壁挥汗如雨守身如玉洁白如雪守口如瓶惜时如金胆小如鼠骨瘦如柴挥金如土对答如流水平如镜红叶似火视死如归门庭若市势如破竹呆若木鸡口若悬河含有动物的成语:打草惊蛇龙马精神狐假虎威指鹿为马鸡犬不宁狼心狗肺兔死狐悲如鱼得水鸡飞蛋打虎头蛇尾呆若木鸡声名狼藉牛鬼蛇神虎视眈眈虎踞龙盘狗急跳墙狼狈不堪同义词库及成语大全将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印推荐度:点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
字典词典百科全书的分类
字典词典百科全书的分类
字典、词典和百科全书是三种不同的参考书籍,它们的分类方法也有所不同。
1. 字典分类:
- 汉语字典:如《现代汉语词典》、《汉语大辞典》等,主要收录汉字的读音、释义、用法等。
- 外语字典:如《牛津英语词典》、《牛津法语词典》等,主要收录外语单词的释义、词性、用法等。
- 专业字典:如《医学词典》、《金融词典》等,主要收录某个特定领域的专业术语的释义
和解释。
2. 词典分类:
- 成语词典:如《成语词典》、《古代汉语词典》等,主要收录成语的意义、来源、用法等。
- 俚语词典:如《英语俚语词典》、《中华新词新语词典》等,主要收录俚语的意义、用法等。
- 同义词词典:如《现代汉语同义词词典》、《英语同义词词典》等,主要收录同义词的对
比和区别。
3. 百科全书分类:
- 一般百科全书:如《世界百科全书》、《大英百科全书》等,主要涵盖各个领域的知识,
包括自然科学、社会科学、人文艺术等。
- 专业百科全书:如《医学百科全书》、《哲学百科全书》等,主要深入探讨某个特定领域
的知识,并提供详细的解释和分析。
以上仅是一些常见的分类方式,实际上字典、词典和百科全书可以按照不同的内容和用途进行更细分的分类。
我国的英汉同义词词典
我国的英汉同义词词典迄今,我国出版的同义词词典大大小小已不下30部。
有的以研编为主,如《简明英语同/反义词四用词典》(张柏然主编),有的是直接或间接编译的,如《英语同义词大词典》(卢德平主编译);从使用目的和类型上讲,有直接供一般性学习使用的中小型词典,如《当代英语同义词词典》(陆昭徽主编),《英语同义词用法词典》(陈荣烈等主编)和《英语同义词词典》(朱伯良等编),也有供写作、翻译等高级需要的大中型词典,如《英语同义词辨析词典》(高克东等主编),《英语同义词辨析大词典》(王正元主编),《英语同义词近义词例解词典》(胡壮麟主编);这些词典大都以汉语释义,但也有双解的,如《英汉双解英语同义词词典》(颜福祥等编)和《现代英汉同义词词典》(吕志士主编)。
显然,上述分类彼此之间有相互交叉关系,不过这不应妨碍我们对同义词词典的总体考察;最后我们将对同义词做一理论上的扼要描述。
这是指以多部英文原著或其他词典为依据、同时有明确的编纂宗旨和服务对象的同义词词典。
以张柏然教授主编的《简明英语同/反义词四用词典》为例,该书不仅参考了近30部英语原著词典第一,编者对英语同义词有明确的理论认识。
主编在书前的“英语同义词识小”(代序)中对英语的同义词进行了梳理,首先从英美著名词典对同义词的界定入手作沿革小引,以Leech Semantics, London: Penguin,1983)的语义学理论为基础,确定可以接受的关于英语同义词的定义,以及它们的拉丁、法语和本族盎格鲁-萨克逊来源;然后阐述同义词所形成的类型(成对同义词:answer—reply;三词一组同义词:ask—question—interrogate;英美语:petrol —gasoline;单词与词组:put off—postpone);再次,分析了同义词之间的同义程度,包括完全同义(gorse —furze荆豆)和相对同义(类义词),后者又分:语义轻重、情感意义、语体意义及搭配意义不同四个小类;最后举例说明何为一组同义词中的核心词(如get,acquire,attain,obtain,procure,gain中的get第二,编者将这些研究成果应用到实践中,为词典质量定下了基调。
简明英语同义词词典
简明英语同义词词典In the realm of language, synonyms are the unsung heroes, often overlooked yet vital for the richness and diversity of communication. They are the threads that weave the tapestry of discourse, allowing for subtle nuances and shades of meaning that a single word alone cannot convey. A concise English synonym dictionary is not merely a list of words; it is a map of linguistic pathways, guiding users through the labyrinth of language with precision and clarity.The beauty of synonyms lies in their ability to transform a mundane sentence into a masterpiece of expression. Consider the word "happy." It is a simple, unassuming word, yet it can be replaced with a plethora of alternatives, each bringing its own unique flavor to the sentence. "Joyful," "elated," "content," "cheerful," and "blissful" are just a few examples, each evoking a slightly different emotion. The choice of synonym can alter the mood of a piece, the perception of a character, or the impact of a message.Synonyms also serve as an essential tool for avoiding repetition. In writing, repetition can be tedious and can detract from the reader's engagement. By employing synonyms, a writer can maintain the reader's interest and keep the text dynamic and lively. For instance, instead of repeating "said" in a dialogue, one might use "whispered," "murmured," "exclaimed," or "retorted" to convey the tone and volume of the conversation.Furthermore, synonyms can increase the level of formality or informality in a text. The word "end," for example, can be substituted with "terminate" for a more formal tone or "wrap up" for a casual context. This flexibility allows writers to tailor their language to their audience and purpose, whether they are drafting a scholarly article or a friendly email.In educational settings, synonyms are invaluable. They expand a student's vocabulary, enabling them to express themselves more effectively and with greater sophistication. As students explore synonyms, they also enhance their reading comprehension, as they become adept at discerning subtle differences in meaning and context.For non-native speakers, a synonym dictionary is a bridge to fluency. It helps them to navigate the complexities of English, which is notorious for its vast vocabulary and numerous ways to express a single concept. By learning synonyms, non-native speakers can communicate with greater confidence and integrate more seamlessly into English-speaking environments.In the digital age, synonyms have found a new role in search engine optimization (SEO). Content creators use synonyms to ensure that their articles or websites appear in search results for a variety of related search terms. This practice not only improves visibility but also makes the content more accessible to a broader audience.In conclusion, a concise English synonym dictionary is a cornerstone of effective communication. It enriches our language, enhances our writing, and empowers our speech. Synonyms allow us to paint with words, to capture the world in all its complexity and color. They remind us that language is not static but a living, breathing entity that evolves with our experiences and imagination. As we delve into the world of synonyms, we unlock the potential to express ourselves with greater clarity, creativity, and connection. 。
同义词、词典大全
同义词、词典大全
以下是一些常见的同义词:
1. 害怕:恐惧、惊恐、惊慌、畏惧
2. 美丽:漂亮、迷人、秀丽、艳丽
3. 高兴:快乐、愉快、欢喜、喜悦
4. 智慧:聪明、才智、睿智、博学
5. 困惑:迷茫、疑惑、纠结、无助
6. 善良:仁慈、慈善、和蔼、善心
7. 累:疲劳、疲倦、劳累、筋疲力尽
8. 容易:轻易、便利、方便、简单
9. 明亮:光明、光亮、艳丽、明澈
10. 快乐:愉快、欢乐、舒畅、开心
关于词典,目前市面上拥有众多优秀的词典,以下是一些常用的英语词典:
1. 英语牛津词典(Oxford English Dictionary): 英国牛津大学出版社出版的具有权威性的英语词典,收录了大量英语单词的释义、用法等信息。
2. 柯林斯英语词典(Collins English Dictionary): 收录了大量词条的英语词典,内容全面详尽,对单词的释义、例句、用法等进行了解释。
3. 韦氏英语词典(Merriam-Webster Dictionary): 美国韦氏公司出版的英语词典,备受赞誉,内容丰富,解释准确清晰。
4. 朗文英语词典(Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English):收录了大量新词、词组的英语词典,特别适合学习者使用。
5. 剑桥高阶英语词典(Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary):专为英语学习者设计的英语词典,详细解释了英语单词的意思、用法、词组等信息。
此外,还有许多在线词典可供使用,如有道词典、金山词霸、谷歌词典等。
专题12 同义词61—80-高中英语常用单词记法词典
第一部分同义词辨析1.约束,束缚bind, bound, bondbind [baɪnd] v. 捆绑;联合;约束(bound, bound)❶ [VN] ~ sb/sth (to sth) | ~ sb/sth (together) 捆绑;缠绕She was bound to a chair. 她被捆在一把椅子上。
They bound his hands together. 他们把他的双手绑在一起。
She bound up his wounds. 她把他的伤口包扎好。
❷ [VN] ~ A and B (together) | ~ A to B 使紧密联系;使关系密切Organizations such as schools and clubs bind a community together. 诸如学校、俱乐部等机构使社区成为一个整体。
She thought that having his child would bind him to her forever. 她以为生了他的孩子就会永远把他留住。
❸ [usually passive] ~ sb (to sth) 约束;使负有义务(或责任)to force sb to do sth by making them promise to do it or by making it their duty to do itYou are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month. 按照合同规定,你必须在月底前付款。
Employees are not bound to give their reasons for leaving.员工没有义务给出离职理由。
bound [baʊnd] adj. 一定会;到…去vi. 跳着跑vt. 形成边界❶ adj. ~ to do/be sth 一定会;很可能会There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced. 引进新系统后一定会发生变化。
英语同义词辨析词典原文档
accumulate,amass,collect,gather,heap,pile 这些动词均含“积聚,聚集,积累”之意。 accumulate → 几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加,侧重连续不断地,一点一滴地聚积。 amass → 着重大量地积聚,尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。 collect → 普通用词,多用于指物,侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。 gather → 普通用词,指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。 heap → 主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高,不强调整齐。 pile → 着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。
accurate,exact,precise,right,true,correct 这些形容词均含“准确的,正确的”之意。 accurate → 指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。 exact → 着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比 accurate 强。 precise → 侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。
active,energetic,vigorous,brisk,lively 这些形容词均有“积极的,活跃的”之意。 active → 指有活动能力,强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。 energetic → 提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。 vigorous → 指不仅表现积极、有生气,而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。 brisk → 指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。 lively → 侧重支轮船快,机智,有生气。
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