直接引语变间接引语口诀详解(附练习)

直接引语变间接引语

口诀

人称，时态，状语始终变

一主二宾三不变

时态向后退一格

状语变化见表格

陈述that 可省略

一般疑问用if(whether)

特殊疑问去助动

以上语序为陈述

祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）

将它改为不定式

详解

人称变化

一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→

She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day.

二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”

Jack told me that I looked worried that day.

三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week.

陈述that 可省略

She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen.

She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was.

一般疑问用if(whether)

She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” →

She asked me whether I liked w watching TV.

特殊疑问去助动

They asked: “ where do you come from?”→

They asked where you came from.

附表：

时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：

强化训练

Exercise one

( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that ____ will tell__ about___.

A.I; you; them

B.he;me; them;

C.he; you; us

D. I; me; you

( )2I’m not sure __________.

A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name

( )3 I asked him how much__________.

A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )4)I don’t know _________.

A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where

( )5)I didn’t know______________.

A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking

( )6)I don’t know__________.

A when he will come back B)when will he come back

C)when does he come back D)when did he come back

( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now?

A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live

( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.

A)if B) weather C)that D)whether

Exercise two 不同句式练习

陈述句

1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says

2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said

一般疑问句

1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me

2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me

特殊疑问句

3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me

4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me

祈使句/请求

1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom

2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me

3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) me

Exercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时

1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say

2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says

3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says

4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.”She tells us

把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时

5)“I am a teacher.” He said

6)“We are at the coffee shop.”They said

7)“I don’t have any books about animals.”Rik told Annie

8)“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said

Exercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时

1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?”I really don’t know

2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know

把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时

3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered

4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me.Lucy asked me

Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时

1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know

2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?”Do you know

直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时

3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me.Sally asked me

4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew.She knew

Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称

1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me.

2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.

3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.

4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.

5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.

6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.

7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.

8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.

9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.

10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.

11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"

12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"

13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"