英语文化常识(四)
人教PEP英语4年级上册文化常识整理
Uit 1 Part A 文化常识英国小学的教室布置英国教室的墙壁几乎全部被各种教学挂图、字母、音标、数字、学生作品粘贴满了，偶尔能找到一块绿色的、蓝色的、淡黄的底墙。
墙上的内容看上去琳琅满目，却灵活有序，知识性的、长时间要学习的内容如字母、单词会挂得稍微高一点，学生作业粘贴得比较低，便于学生观看、互相学习。
每一个孩子的作业老师会把它当成一件作品对待，粘贴在一个设计精美的彩色底板上，展板上有作业主题和内容介绍。
墙上的内容每天都在更新，英国的老师随手就把自制教学挂图、教学内容贴在墙上。
Uit 1 Part B 文化常识美国小学教室布置的特点在美国简朴的教室里，有着并不简易的教室布置。
教室的装饰内容体现了不同年龄段学生身心发展的特点和需求，体现了不同老师的风格。
低年级教室里色彩明丽，充满童趣。
卡通图片、地毯、教室的挂件都充满了童趣，让人身心愉悦。
高年级则素雅大方，更具知识性，墙上挂着学生的作品、海报等。
教室里的设备先进，通讯方便。
每个教室里都配教师专用电脑，投影仪等。
电脑直接连着学校的打印机，教师随时接收学校的信息，免费打印、复印所需要的文件和资料。
email 是最主要的沟通方式，只要哪位老师需要什么帮助，一个email群发，全校老师都可以帮助。
Uit 2 Part A 文化常识希望学校（Hope School）希望学校是社会上一种公益活动，目的在于通过援助资金、物资等来帮助落后省份、县、市、乡镇等地方建校办学，或对接贫困学生，或长期在教育教学方面全面提供帮助，以此给一个地方带来希望与梦想。
20多年来，希望学校像一颗颗“希望”的种子在祖国各地播撒，让挣扎在辍学边缘的孩子们有了读书的机会。
越来越多的孩子在希望学校里学习知识，改变命运。
Unit 2 Part B 文化常识美国中小学的课程设置美国实行的是包括幼儿园在内的十二年义务教育，一般划分是：小学1—5年级，中学6—8年级，高中9—12年级。
美国的中小学没有全国制定的教学大纲, 更没有全国性的统编教材, 但各州都定有每个年级所要达到的教学目标, 每个学区乃至每所学校有权选择不同的教材。
7个英语文化小常识
7个英语文化小常识1、There's no such thing as a free lunch.天下没有免费的午餐十九世纪的时候，美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。
所谓午餐，其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼；而所谓免费，当然不是真的，不买酒喝就没有饼吃。
所以，当时有人说：There's no such thing as a free lunch.到了二十世纪七十年代，经济学家弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。
他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。
于是，这句话就又流行了起来。
有时，我们不相信会得到一些优惠，就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。
例如：I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive.There's no such thing as a free lunch.我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心，世上没有免费的午餐。
2、Honeymoon大家一定都知道honeymoon吧？那么honeymoon是不是指的就是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光？结婚后的第一个月？其实并非一定是，但很多人都有这样的错觉。
honeymoon最早出现于16世纪，honey用以喻指新婚的甜蜜，但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month)。
它是一种苦涩的暗示，旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的。
但这种甜蜜就像月亮的盈亏，只是暂时的(因此要十分珍惜才对喔!)。
婚姻更多的意味着双方要一起肩负生活的重担，一起承受人生的酸甜苦辣，一起经受生活的风风雨雨。
3、Teach a fish how to swim你听说过有不会游泳的鱼吗？你听说过鱼因不会游泳而淹死的事吗？如果谁有这样的担忧，就和那个被嘲笑了几百年的担心天会塌下来的杞国人没什么差别了，必定会成为人们茶余饭后的笑料！作为一种本能，鱼儿天生就是会游泳的，完全适应水底生活，如果有人想教鱼儿how to swim，这和在鲁班门前卖弄使斧头的功夫，在孔老夫子面前卖弄写文章的本领又有什么区别呢?因此，teach a fish how to swim的含义就是“班门弄斧”，“在孔夫子面前卖文章”。
一些关于外国人常用的英语文化小常识讲解
一些关于外国人常用的英语文化小常识讲解今天大家跟着小编一起来看一下关于英语文化中的一些小常识吧，下次就不会再用错了哦。
一起来学习一下吧。
一、OKOkay可能是除了Yes，No以外在世界上流传最广的英语单词了。
但是，它从何而来呢?历来，语言学家们各执一词。
有人说，okay是印第安人发明的。
有这样一个印第安部落叫Chocktaw，居住在富饶的密西西比山谷中，以种植和捕鱼为生。
每当有问题发生，Chocktaw的领导人们就和部落首领围坐一圈，共同商议，如果有人同意其他人的意见，就点头示意，然后说“Okeh”，意思为“就是这样”。
欧洲人初到美洲时，听到了大量的印第安语，并将之发展为英语词汇。
现在美国的许多城市、河流、山脉，其名称都源于印第安语。
另外还有一种颇具可信度的说法：Okay这个词是在19世纪由一个政治团体发明的。
有一个人叫Martin Van Buren，准备参加总统竞选，他的拥护者成立了一个俱乐部为他做宣传，俱乐部的名称就叫“Okay Club”，据说O和K两个字母取自于Van Buren的故乡，纽约州的Old Kinderhook，那是他出生的地方。
对一个如此popular的词汇，自然每个人都可能有自己的故事，不过，有一点，相信全世界都会同意：okay是一个纯粹的美语词汇，它是词汇跨越不同语言的优秀典范。
只是还有需要小小提醒一下的地方：okay通常用于口语，在书面语中，我们可以用agree，assent，approve，conform等等词汇来代替，使之更为正式化。
二、聚会上如何做介绍在欧美国家，人们会参加很多聚会来扩大交际圈。
与陌生人交往，我们少不了介绍自己，或者向别人介绍自己的朋友和家人。
在做正式的介绍时，英语常常遵循以下原则：1、将年幼者先介绍给年长者2、将职位低的先介绍给职位高的3、如果双方是同辈，则要先将男性介绍给女性。
如果两人地位和年龄相差不大，用非定式的介绍即可。
介绍的过程中，被介绍人务必记住对方的姓名，这样别人有一种被尊重的感觉。
小学英语文化常识及解答
1、在下列餐具中，哪一项在吃西餐中不需要用到的是A．chopsticks（筷子）B．spoon（勺子）C．knife（刀）D．fork（叉子）2、Halloween（万圣节）是哪一天？A．10月1日B．12月25日C．10月31日D．1月20日在每年的11月1日是西方的万圣节。
10月31日是万圣节前夕。
通常叫做万圣节前夜（万圣夜）。
每当万圣夜到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提着一盏“杰克灯”走家窜户，向大人们索要节日的礼物。
万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样——奇异的“杰克灯”和“不给糖就捣乱trick or treat”的恶作剧。
华语地区常将万圣夜（Halloween）误称为万圣节。
3、Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）是哪一天？A．11月的第一个星期四B．11月的第二个星期四C．11月的第三个星期四D．11月的第四个星期四感恩节（Thanksgiving Day），美国和加拿大节日，在每年11月的第四个星期四,由美国首创的，原意是为了感谢印第安人，后来人们常在这一天感谢他人。
在这一天起将休假两天，都要和自己的家人团聚，感恩节是美国国定假日中最地道、最美国式的节日.Mother’s Day is the second Sunday in May.母亲节在五月份第二个星期天Father’s Day is the third Sunday in June.父亲节在六月份第三个星期天4.中号衣服的标志是？A. SB.LC. MD. YL大— Large M中— Medium S小— Small5、我们每天____上学，____放学。
我们热爱我们伟大的祖国_____ 。
A . am, pm, USAB . am, pm, PRCC . pm, am, UKD . pm, am, PRC (PRC中华人民共和国)6.He is a fat cat（引申义）. 他是一个大亨7.英语字母中的大写形式有三笔完成，小写形式由两笔完成的是__和__A. E, N B . F, I C . H, F D. F, X8. 选出既能表示水果，又是颜色的单词A. RedB. orangeC. peachD. banana9．An English woman will not glad when you ask her about ___？英国女人不喜欢别人问她的年龄 A.her name B.her age C. her home D. her child10. UFO的意思是？A. 贵宾B.不明飞行物C. 人民币D. 英国广播公司11. VIP的意思是？A. 贵宾B. 不明飞行物C. 人名币D. 英国广播公司12. China有中国的意思;而china有___的意思A. 中国人B. 汉族C.瓷器D. 名族13.what letter is a drink？哪个字母的读音可以理解为一种饮料？A. BB. VC.T(音同tea 茶)D. G14. 生活中，我们经常能用到一些英文字母，如在医院中有检查，书店中有《阿正传》，在家中我们看节目。
英语国家文化常识
Cultural Knowledge of Major English-Speaking Countries英语国家文化常识1.United States of America:a country of North America with coastlines on the Arctic,Atlanticand Pacific oceans.It includes the noncontiguous states of Alaska and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.The area now occupied by the contiguous48states was originally inhabited by numerous Native Americans,the Indians.2.Washington,D.C.:capital of the United States,coextensive with the District of Columbia.Washington is the legislative,administrative,and judicial center of the United States.The city is also a major tourist attraction and cultural center.3.Abraham Lincoln:16th president of America.As president,he is best remembered forleading the Union through the Civil War and freeing Confederate slaves with the1863 Emancipation Proclamation,for delivering the Gettysburg Address,the most famous oration in American history,on19November1863,in which he claimed that government should be “of the people,by the people,for the people”.4.Pearl Harbor:an inlet of the Pacific Ocean on the southern coast of Oahu,Hawaii.It becamethe site of a naval base after the United States annexed Hawaii in1898.On Sunday,7 December1941,Japanese planes attacked the base,and United States entered World War II the following day.5.George Washington:first president and the founding father of the US.He stands as one ofthe three men—the others being Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt—who came to power at the most6.Ralph Waldo Emerson:the most thought-provoking American cultural leader of themid-19th century.As a transcendentalist,Emerson spoke out against materialism,formal religion,and slavery.7.Henry David Thoreau:an American author,naturalist,and philosopher who is best knownfor his essay,Civil Disobedience,an argument for individual resistance to civil government, which would later influence such figures as Mohandas K.Gandhi and Martin Luther King,Jr.8.John Denver:one f the most popular recording artists of the1970s in the US.As country-folksinger/songwriter,Denver’s gentle,environmentally conscious music,like Rocky Mountain High and Take Me Home,Country Roads established him among the most beloved entertainers of his era.9.Mark Twain:American humorist and novelist.Born Samuel Langhorne Clemens,hispseudonym,Mark Twain,was taken from Mississippi riverboat terminology.His humorous tales of human nature,especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885),remain standard texts in high school and college literature classes.10.Earnest Hemingway:one of the most famous American writers of the20th century.He wrotenovels and short stories about outdoorsmen,expatriates,soldiers and others.He is best known for his short novel The Old Man and the Sea(1952)which won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in1954.11.Rocky Mountains:a major mountain system of Western North America,extending around5,100km from northwest Alaska to the Mexican border.12.The New Deal:the collection of political and economic policies and programs promulgatedby the first two administrations of the presidency of Franklin D.Roosevelt.The New Deal policies were aimed at combating the economic miseries of the Great Depression.13.The Beatles:English top group,formed in Liverpool by John Lennon,Paul McCartney andGeorge Harrison.14.Yesterday Once More:a hit song by The Carpenters from their album Now&Then.TheCarpenters were a vocal and instrumental duo,consisting of siblings Karen and Richard Carpenter.They recorded fifteen#1songs in the entire decade of the1970s15.Halloween:celebrated in the United States,Canada,and the British Isles on31October bychildren going door to door while wearing costumes and begging treats and playing pranks.16.Jazz:once described as“the most significant form of musical expression of American blackculture and America’s outstanding contribution to the art of music”.From obscure origins among African Americans in New Orleans a century ago,the music blends elements of African music,work songs,and developing through the blues and ragtime into a new syncopated improvisational style.Jazz flourished in New Orleans before World War I,in Chicago in the1920s,and in New York and throughout the country after that.17.MIT:Massachusetts Institute of Technology,US private university in Cambridge,famous forits scientific and technological training and research.Founded in1861,MIT has schools of architecture and planning,engineering,humanities,arts,social sciences and management(the Sloan School).18.Ping-pong Diplomacy:In1971,a Us table-tennis team paid a visit to China after many yearsof antagonism between the two countries,opening the door for China-US people-to-people contacts.In the fall the same year,the then US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger visited China,followed by another historic visit by President Richard Nixon in1972,which paved the way for the normalization of bilateral relations.19.New York City:the“Big Apple”,the“City That Never Sleeps”—New York is a city ofsuperlatives:America’s most exciting place;its business and cultural capital;the nation’s trendsetter.20.Hollywood:a district of the city of Los Angeles,California,US.Its name is synonymous withthe American movie industry.It became the center of the movie industry by1915.21.Silicon Valley:located around Santa Clara and San Jose,California,being the home of manykey US corporations that specialize in advanced electronic and information technologies.First called“Silicon Valley”by a local news letter writer,the“Valley”became the center of newly developing technologies that many believed would revolutionize computers, telecommunications,and even society itself.22.IMF:the International Monetary Fund,an organization of185countries dedicated topromoting global monetary cooperation and the health and stability of the internationalmonetary system.The IMF supports worldwide economic growth by granting loans and technical assistance to countries in need.The organization was formed in1944.23.University of Cambridge:one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academicinstitutions.Dating back some800years to1209,Cambridge boasts more than100academic departments and several world-class research centers that have produced more than8-Nobel Prize winners.Its alumni have included such prominent notables as Sir Isaac Newton,Charles Darwin,and Stephen Hawking.24.The British Broadcasting Corporation:usually known as the BBC.Founded in1922as theBritish Broadcasting Company Ltd,it was subsequently granted a Royal Charter and made a state-owned corporation.The corporation produces programs and information services, broadcasting globally on television,radon,and the Internet.25.Stonehenge:a group of standing stones in the west of England.The arrangement of the stonessuggests that Stonehenge might be once used as a religious center and also as an astronomical observatory.26.Robert Burns:widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland,and a lyricist.Among hisbest-known songs are“Auld Lang Syne”and“A Red,Red Rose”.He freely proclaimed his radical opinions,his sympathies with the common people,and his rebellion against orthodox religion and morality.27.Big Ben:one of the world’s largest four-faced clocks,also one of London’s most famouslandmarks.The name,which originally referred to the hour bell,was given in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall,the commissioner of works,according to the legend.28.Hyde Park:located in Westminster borough,London,England,a large public park inwest-central London,England.Distinctive features of the park are Hyde Park Corner(also the Speakers’Corner),the meeting place of soapbox orators.29.M artin Luther King,JHr.:an African-American clergyman who advocated social changethrough non-violent means.A powerful speaker and a man of great spiritual strength,he shaped the American civil rights movement of the1950s and1960s.King won the1963Nobel Peace Prize,becoming at the time the youngest recipient ever.30.GM:General Motors Corporation(GM)is the world’s largest automotive manufacturer formost of the20th century and into the21st It was founded in1908by William C.Durant to consolidate several motorcar companies,based in Flint,Michigan.Its arsenal of brands includes Chevrolet,Pontiac,GMC,Buick,Cadillac,Saturn,Hummer,and Saab.31.London Bridge is falling down:one of the widest-know children’s songs in theEnglish-speaking world and has existed both as a nursery rhyme and as a singing game for a very long time.32.The Mississippi River:the largest river of North America.The River has been a focal pointin American history,commerce,agriculture,literature,and environmental awareness.33.Trafalgar Square:in Westminster,London,England,named for Lord Nelson’s victory at thebattle of Trafalgar.Trafalgar Square is a frequent site of political rallies.34.Gladiator:a2000historical action drama film.It is directed by Ridley Scott and stars RussellCrowe.Crowe portrays General Maximus Decimus Meridius,who rises through the ranks of the gladiatorial arena to avenge the murder of his family and his Emperor.The film who five Academy Awards in the73rd Acadamy Awards ceremony.35.University of Oxford:an autonomous university at Oxford,Oxfordshire,England.It wasfounded in the12th century and modeled on the University of Paris,with initial faculties of theology,law,medicine,and the liberal arts.Oxford has been associated with many of the greatest names in British history.36.Cowboy:used in England meaning“a boy who takes care of cows”.But it is the Americanswho invented two new meanings for it.The first one was the revolutionary patriots’term for pro-British raiders during the American Revolution,while the second kind of cowboy came to national and worldwide attention after the American Civil War,when for two decades thousands of cowboys drove millions of longhorn cattle from Texas to the new transcontinental railroads in Kansas and Colorado.Building on this legend,cowboy today still is used to mean someone who is reckless,impulsive,and dangerous.It can also be modified to mean someone who merely puts one airs of being tough or sophisticated:a drugstore cowboy.37.Canada:with a developed market economy that is export-directed and closely linked withthat of the US,Canada is one of the world’s most prosperous countries.It is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses;its chief of state is the British monarch,whose representative is Canada’s governor-general,and the head of government is the prime minister.Originally inhabited by American Indians and Inuit,Canada was visited in AD1000by Scandinavian explorers,whose settlement is confirmed by archaeological evidence from Newfoundland.38.Sydney:capital of New South Wales,Australia.Sydney is Australia’s largest city,chief port,and main cultural center.The dramatic,modernistic Sydney Opera House complex was largely designed by Jorn Utzon,the Danish winner of an international competition;it is now Sydney’s most famous landmark.39.Salzburg:the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg.Salzburg’s“Old Town”with its world-famous baroque architecture was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The city is noted for the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for parts of the musical and film The Sound of Music,which features famous landmarks in Austria,but focuses mainly on Salzburg.40.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:a prolific and influential composer of the Classical Era in whatis now Austria,but then part of the Holy Roman Empire.He composed over600works,many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic,concertante,chamber,piano,operatic,and choral music.He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers.41.Buffalo:the second most populous city in the state of New York,second only to New YorkCity.Located in Western New York on the eastern shores of Lake Erie and at the head of the Niagara River,Buffalo is the principal city of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area.42.The Scilence of the Lambs:a1991horror thriller directed by Honathan Demme and starringJodie Foster,and Anthony Hopkins.It is based on the novel of the same name by ThomasHarris.In the film,Clarice Starling,a young FBI trainee,seeks the advice of the imprisoned Lecter on catching a serial killer known only as“Buffalo Bill”.The film won the top five Academy Awards:Best Picture,Best Actress,Best Actor,Best Director and Best Screenplay.43.Madonna:an American recording artist,actress and entrepreneur.Madonna is ranked by theRecording Industry Association of America as the best-selling female rock artist of the20th century and the second top-selling female artist in the United States.She has sold over200 million albums worldwide.In2007,Guinness World Records listed her as the world’s most successful female recording artist of all time and she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame the following year.44.Bank Holliday:a public holiday in both the United Kingdom and Ireland.There is someautomatic right to time off on these days,although the majority of the population not employed in essential services receive them as holidays;those employed in essential services usually receive extra pay for working on these days.Bank holidays are often assumed to be so called because they are days upon which banks are shut,but this is not in fact the case.Some of the assumed bank holiday are days on which the banks are shut but are not,in fact,a bank holiday(e.g.Good Friday and Christmas Day).Stephen’’s Day:or called the Feast of St.Stephen is a Christian Saint’s Day celebrated on 45.St.Stephen26December in the Western Church and27December in the Eastern Church.Many Eastern Orthodox churches adhere to the Julian calendar and mark St.Stephen’s Day on27December according to that calendar.46.Boxing Day:a public holiday in the United Kingdom,Australia,Canada,New Zealand,andcountries in the Commonwealth of Nations with a mainly Christian population.The name derives from the English tradition giving gifts(a“Christmas box”)to less fortunate members of society in the days when people worked in rural economies.Boxing Day is traditionally celebrated on26December.Unlike St Stephen’s Day,Boxing Day has become a secular holiday and is not always on26December.The date of observance of Boxing Day varies between countries.47.Martin Luther King,Jr.Day:a United States holiday marking the birthdate of Reverend.Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.,observed on the third Monday of January eash year,around the time of King’s birthday,January 5.It is one of three United States federal holidays to commemorate an individual person.After King’s assassination in1968,United States Representative John Conyers introduced a bill in Congress to make King’s birthday a national holiday.On November2,1983,United States President Ronald Reagan signed the bill creating a federal holiday to honor King.It was observed for the first time on January2o, 1986.Washington’’s birthday:a United States feral holiday celebrated on the third Monday of 48.WashingtonFebruary.It is also commonly known as Presidents Day(or Presidents’Day).As Washington’s Birthday or Presidents Day,it is also the official name of a concurrent state holiday celebrated on the same day in a number of states.bor Day:a United States federal holiday observed on the first Monday in September(September7in2009).The holiday originated in Canada out of labor disputes(“Nine-HourMovement”)first in Hamilton,then in Toronto,Canada in1870s,which resulted in a Trade Union Act which legalized and protected union activity in1872in Canada.In1882,American labor leader Peter J.McGuire witnessed one of these labor festivals in Toronto.Inspired from Canadian events in Toronto,he returned to New York and organized the first American“Labor Day”on September5of the same year.50.Columbus Day:first became an official state holiday in Colorado in1906,and became afederal holiday in1934.The day has been celebrated in the United States since1792in New York City,and it honors Christopher Columbus,who landed in the Americans on October12, 1492.51.Veterans Day:is an annual American holiday honoring military veterans.Both a federalholiday and a state holiday in all states,it is usually observed on November11.It is also celebrated as Armistice Day or Remembrance Day in other parts of the world,falling on November11,the anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended World War I.52.Thanksgiving Day:presently celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November,has been anannual tradition in the United States since1863.It did not become a federal holiday until1941.Thanksgiving was historically a religious observation to give thanks to God,and is still celebrated as such by some religious families,but it is now considered a secular holiday as well.In the United States,certain kinds of food are traditionally served at Thanksgiving meals.Baked or roasted turkey is usually the featured item on any thanksgiving feast table.Stuffing, mashed potatoes with gravy,sweet potatoes,cranberry sauce,sweet corn,other fall vegetables, and pumpkin pie are commonly associated with Thanksgiving dinner.Patrick’’s Day:an annual feast day which celebrated St.Patrick,the most commonly 53.St.Patrickrecognized of the patron saints of Ireland,and is generally celebrated on17th of March.The day is a national holiday of Ireland.It is also a public holiday in Canada,United Kingdom, Australia,the United States,Argentina and New Zealand.It is widely celebrated but is not an official holiday.Today,St.Patrick’s Day is widely celebrated in America by Irish and non-Irish alike.Many people,regardless of ethnic background wear green-colored clothing and items.Celebrations are generally themed around all tings Irish and the color green.The secular version of the holiday is celebrated by wearing green,eating Irish food and/or green foods,imbibing Irish drink and attending parades,which have a particularly long history in the United States.Andrew’’s Day:the first day of Saint Andrew.It is celebrated on30November.Saint 54.St.AndrewAndrew is the patron saint of Scotland,and St.Andrew’s Day is Scotland’s official national day.In2006,the Scottish Parliament designated St.Andrew’s Day as an official bank holiday.Although most commonly associated with Scotland,Saint Andrew is also the patron saint of Greece,Romania,and Russia.Quiz1.Which of the following states is the capital of the United States?A.New York.B.London.C.Washington.D.California.2.Who wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A.Ralph Waldo Emerson.B.Mark Twain.C.Robert Burns.D.Ernest Hemingway.3.In which city can you see Big Ben?A.Oxford.B.London.C.Cambridge.D.Sydney.4.When does Thanksgiving Day come?A.On the second Sunday in May.B.On the third Saturday of June.C.On the first Monday in May.D.On the fourth Thursdays in November.5.Who gave the famous speech“I Have a Dream”?A.Ralph Waldo Emerson.B.Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.C.Christopher Columbus.D.Martin Luther King,Jr.6.Which of the following abbreviations is the world’s largest automotivemanufacturer?A.AMB.GMC.BBCD.MIT7.Which of the following novels was written by Ernest Hemingway?A.The Old Man and the SeaB.The Last IvyC.Pride and PrejudiceD.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn8.Hollywood is synonymous with the American______industry.A.automobileB.movieC.electronicD.novel9.Which of the following rivers is the largest one of North America?A.The Nile.B.The Amazon.C.The Mississippi.D.The Danube.10.Which of the following cities is called the“Big Apple”?A.New YorkB.LondonC.CaliforniaD.WashingtonKeys to Quiz1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A。
英语文化常识
公历一年有12个月，但不少人并不知道12 个月的英语名称的来历。
公历起源于古罗马历法。
罗马的英语原来只有10 个月，古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾，后来朱里斯-凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初，成为1月、2月，原来的1月、2月便成了3月、4月，依次类推。
这就是今天世界沿用的公历。
January——1月在罗马传说中，有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神，生有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副要眺望未来。
人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很有意义。
英语January，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。
February——2月每年 2 月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。
这一天，人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子，抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。
这一天，人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。
英语2月February，便是由拉丁文Februar-ius（即菲勃卢姆节）演变而来。
March-----3月3月，原是罗马旧历法的1 月，新年的开始。
凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的1月变成3月，但罗马人仍然把3 月看做是一年的开始。
另外，按照传统习惯，3月是每年出征远战的季节。
为了纪念战神玛尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。
英语3月March，便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。
April——4月罗马的4月，正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。
英文4月April便由拉丁文April（即开花的日子）演变而来。
May——5月罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。
为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月，英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
June——6月罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。
古罗马对她十分崇敬，便把6月奉献给她，以她的名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6 月。
英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。
英语文化小常识
英语文化小常识There's no such thing as a free lunch这句话是怎么来的吗？十九世纪的时候，美国有些酒吧给顾客提供“免费的午餐”。
所谓午餐，其实不过是些用来和啤酒一起送出的脆饼；而所谓免费，当然不是真的，不买酒喝就没有饼吃。
所以，当时有人说：There's no such thing as a free lunch.到了二十世纪七十年代，经济学家弗里德曼 (Milton Friedman)写的一本书用了这句话做书名。
他在别的著作、演讲里也多次引用这句话。
于是，这句话就又流行了起来。
有时，我们不相信会得到一些优惠，就可以用这句“弗里德曼名言”。
例如： I don't believe he's giving us the money without any ulterior motive. There's no such thing as a free lunch. 我不相信他送钱给我们不是别有用心，世上没有免费的午餐Honeymoon大家一定都知道honeymoon吧，honey（蜂蜜）和 moon（月）结合在一起的意思就是“蜜月”。
honeymoon指的是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光（并非一定是结婚后的第一个月，虽然很多人都有这样的错觉）。
爱情经过长久的期盼和耕耘，相爱的情侣终于手拉手走到了一起，双方的感觉能不像蜜一样甘甜醇美吗？有一种说法认为honeymoon这个词来源于巴比伦的民俗传统。
这个古老的国家一直保留着这样一个传统，在女儿出嫁的第一个月，女孩的父亲每天都会让女婿喝mead（蜂蜜酒），以希望后辈们的婚姻永远幸福甜蜜。
然而，从词源学的观点来看，这种说法是错误的。
honeymoon 最早出现于16 世纪，honey 用以喻指新婚的甜蜜，但moon并不是指很多人认为的阴历月份(lunar-based month)，它是一种苦涩的暗示，旨在告诫人们婚姻固然是幸福甜美的，但这种甜蜜就像月亮的盈亏，只是暂时的（因此要十分珍惜才对喔！），婚姻更多的意味着双方要一起肩负生活的重担，一起承受人生的酸甜苦辣，一起经受生活的风风雨雨Darlingdarling可能是英语中最流行的昵称了，也是最古老的词语之一。
英语文化常识
Honeymoon
大家一定都知道honeymoon吧，honey（蜂蜜）和honeymoon指的是新婚夫妇结为伉俪的最初一段时光（并非一定是结婚后的第一个月，虽然很多人都有这样的错觉）。爱情经过长久的期盼和耕耘，相爱的情侣终于手拉手走到了一起，双方的感觉能不像蜜一样甘甜醇美吗？
Mermaid
mermaid 就是传说中的美人鱼，有人类的头和身体，但是长着一条鱼的尾巴。很多人都是从安徒生的童话中认识了那个纯洁、美丽、善良的小美人鱼。今天，小美人鱼的雕像已经成为丹麦首都哥本哈根的著名旅游景点，同时也已成为丹麦的象征。mermaid 这个词由两部分构成，mer 和 maid，这两个词都是从古英语中来的，分别为mere（海洋）和mayde（少女）。早在安徒生之前，就已经有了人鱼的传说，不过那时侯人们心目中的美人鱼虽然同样有着超凡的美貌和魔力，但她会诱惑经过的海员而使航船触礁毁灭，人们称之为siren（海妖）。mermaid 还有一个相对应的merman，用来表示男性人鱼。其实，所有的传说都会有它的起源，那么你知道“人鱼”的原型是什么吗？猜不到吧，是海牛。海牛是一种大型的哺乳类水生动物，生活在温暖的浅水水域，以水下植物为生。雄性海牛称为dugong，雌性海牛称为manatee。每当雌性海牛怀抱小海牛浮出水面哺乳，远远望去，便如同一位慈祥的母亲怀抱孩子浮游在水面上。
例如： His ruddy countenance and stout figure made him look a genuine John Bull.
他面色红润，身材胖硕，看起来就是个典型的英国人。
Romance
说起romance，你一定会浮想联翩，这是一个年轻男女们都很喜欢的字眼，你知道这个字是怎么来的吗？
英语文化常识题
英语文化常识题英语文化常识是指与英语语言和英语国家相关的文化知识。
了解英语文化常识不仅可以匡助我们更好地学习和使用英语，还可以增加我们对英语国家的了解，提升我们的跨文化交际能力。
下面是一些关于英语文化常识的题目及其详细解答。
1. What is the traditional British afternoon tea?Traditional British afternoon tea is a cultural practice that involves having tea, sandwiches, and pastries in the afternoon. It is usually served between 3:30 pm and 5:00 pm. The tea is typically served in a teapot, accompanied by milk and sugar. Sandwiches with various fillings, such as cucumber, smoked salmon, and egg salad, are served along with small pastries like scones, cakes, and biscuits. Afternoon tea is often seen as a social event and is enjoyed by people of all ages.2. What is the significance of the Tower of London?The Tower of London is a historic castle located in central London. It has served various purposes throughout history, including being a royal palace, a prison, and a treasury. One of its most well-known roles was as a prison where high-profile prisoners, including Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh, were held. Today, the Tower of London is a popular tourist attraction and houses the Crown Jewels. It is also known for its iconic ravens, which are believed to protect the tower and the kingdom.3. What is Shakespeare's Globe Theatre?Shakespeare's Globe Theatre is a reconstruction of the original Globe Theatre, a famous Elizabethan playhouse where many of William Shakespeare's plays were performed. The original Globe Theatre was built in 1599, but it was destroyed by a fire in 1613. The current reconstruction, located in London, was opened to the public in 1997. It aims to recreate the experience of watching a Shakespearean play in an authentic setting. The theatre offers guided tours and live performances of Shakespeare's plays.4. What is the significance of the Hollywood Walk of Fame?The Hollywood Walk of Fame is a sidewalk along Hollywood Boulevard and Vine Street in Hollywood, Los Angeles. It is a cultural landmark that honors achievements in the entertainment industry. The Walk of Fame consists of more than 2,600 stars embedded in the sidewalk, each representing a different celebrity. These stars are categorized into five different fields: motion pictures, television, music, radio, and theatre. The Walk of Fame attracts millions of tourists each year and is considered a symbol of Hollywood's fame and glamour.5. What is the traditional Thanksgiving meal in the United States?The traditional Thanksgiving meal in the United States typically includes roasted turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, mashed potatoes, gravy, and various side dishes such as green beans, corn, and sweet potatoes. It is often accompanied by dinner rolls and followed by desserts like pumpkin pie or apple pie. Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States and is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for families and friends to come together, express gratitude, and enjoy a festive meal.通过回答以上问题，我们对英语文化常识有了更深入的了解。
英语文化小常识
英语文化小常识如下：1. Honeymoon这是个组合词，honey（蜂蜜）和moon（月）结合一起就是honeymoon蜜月的意思。
那么这个词语的来源是什么？相信很多人都不太清楚吧，这个词早出现在16世纪，人们用honey 来比喻新婚夫妻的甜蜜，但是moon月亮就像是我们的古人所说的“月有阴晴圆缺”一样，是一种苦涩的暗示。
把这一甜一苦组合在一起表达“蜜月”，也是要告诫人们婚姻意味着两人要一起承担人生的酸甜苦辣，经历风雨，才能拥有终的幸福美满。
2. Darling提起darling，相信很多人并不陌生，因为影视剧中经常出现这样亲密的称呼，但是这个词语也是比较古老的词语之一。
早在公元888年，darling就以deorling的形式出现了，也不算是现代流行的词语。
影视剧中经常出现这个词语用作“亲爱的人”，不过还有另一种带有轻微讽刺意味的含义，表示有些人深受一个不太招人喜欢的人或机构的喜爱。
3. Romance这是一个年轻人很喜欢用的词语，不过它的来历小编也是收集资料时才知道。
这个词语和Rome罗马有着紧密的联系，我们都知道，古罗马人初用的是拉丁文，之后逐渐消失后才演变为现在的意大利语、法语、西班牙语、葡萄牙语、罗马尼亚语等，这些衍生出来的语言统称为Romance languages罗曼斯语。
到了中世纪，许多英雄救美，芳心暗许的故事大多以罗曼斯语写成，法文居多。
因此，这类故事就被称作romances，而法国人又有着世界闻名的“浪漫”，因此也就有了后来的表达。
4. OKOkay这个词语应该是除了Yes,No之外在世界上用的多的英文词语，说是妇孺皆知都不为过。
那么这个词语究竟是如何而来呢？说法之一是OK是印第安人发明的词语，在印第安部落人商议中经常会用到的，从而演变而来。
另一种说法可信度较高，据说是19世纪由一个政治团体发明。
英语趣味小知识
一周七天的典故在中国，一周七天，我们分别称之为星期一、星期二……或者周一、周二……是以数字来表示的.而在英语里,七天各有其名.这是盎格鲁萨克森人为纪念他们崇拜的神而命名的.盎格鲁萨克森人——公元五世纪，原居北欧的日耳曼部落入侵不列颠，他们当中包括盎格鲁人（Angles）、萨克森人（Saxons），朱特人(Jutes)。
而盎格鲁人定居的地方就是现在的英格兰。
除了星期六（Saturday)来源于罗马的萨图恩神（saturn）以外，其余六天的名字都来源于北方诸神。
星期日:Sunday,the day of the Sun，“太阳日".对基督徒而言，星期日是“安息日”，因为耶稣复活的日子是在星期日。
约在西元三百年左右,欧洲教会和政府当局开始明订星期日为休息的日子，直到今日,世界上大多数的国家都以Sunday 为星期例假日。
星期一:Monday，the day of the Moon，从Moonday发展至现在的Monday，“月亮日”.星期二:Tuesday，源于Tiwesday,“战神日”。
Tiw是北欧神话里的战神，正如同罗马神话里的战神Mars一样。
在北欧神话中不叫Tiw而叫Tyr。
相传在他的那个时代，有一狼精经常出来扰乱世界,为了制服狼精,Tyr的一只手也被咬断了.星期三：Wednesday，源于Woden's day,“Woden"是风暴之神,“风神日"。
Woden是北欧诸神之父。
为制服狼精而牺牲自己一只手的Tyr,就是他的儿子.Woden领导神族跟巨人族作战，他曾牺牲自己锐利的右眼，跟巨人族换取“智慧”的甘泉。
他也曾深入地层，从巨人族那里偷取“诗"的美酒.西方人为了追念这位主神，就根据他的名字创造了Wednesday这个字.星期四：Thursday，是为了纪念雷神（Thor)而命名的。
故星期四又称为“雷神日".红头发的雷神索尔（星期四的来源）是主神奥丁的儿子，他戴着一副特殊的绶带和手套，具有超人的力量，能够把岩石击碎。
英语文化常识试题及答案
英语文化常识试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英语中表示“再见”的常用短语是：A. HelloB. GoodbyeC. Thank youD. Excuse me答案：B2. 英国的首都是哪个城市？A. New YorkB. ParisC. LondonD. Sydney答案：C3. 英语中“Thanksgiving Day”指的是：A. 感恩节B. 圣诞节C. 复活节D. 万圣节答案：A4. 英语中“black tea”指的是：A. 红茶C. 绿茶D. 白茶答案：A5. 英语中“full moon”指的是：A. 满月B. 半月C. 新月D. 月食答案：A6. 英语中表示“生日快乐”的常用短语是：A. Happy New YearB. Merry ChristmasC. Happy BirthdayD. Happy Easter答案：C7. 英语中“hamburger”指的是：A. 汉堡包B. 热狗C. 三明治D. 披萨答案：A8. 英语中“president”一词通常指的是：B. 首相C. 国王D. 女王答案：A9. 英语中“spring”一词通常指的是：A. 春天B. 夏天C. 秋天D. 冬天答案：A10. 英语中“Christmas Eve”指的是：A. 圣诞夜B. 圣诞日C. 圣诞前夜D. 圣诞前夕答案：C二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. 英语中表示“请稍等”的常用短语是_。
答案：Just a moment12. 英语中“Easter Bunny”通常与_有关。
答案：复活节13. 英语中“the Statue of Liberty”是美国纽约的著名地标，它象征着_。
答案：自由14. 英语中“first name”通常指的是人的_。
答案：名15. 英语中“second hand”可以指二手的，也可以指钟表上的_。
答案：秒针16. 英语中“high school”通常指的是_。
英语文化常识高考知识点
英语文化常识高考知识点一、英国皇室英国皇室是英国的重要象征，而且在全球范围内受到广泛的关注。
英国王室的起源可以追溯到数百年前的中世纪，它是一个世袭制度，当前的英国女王是伊丽莎白二世，也被称为女王陛下。
英国皇室有许多传统和礼仪，如宫廷仪式、王储继位仪式等。
同时，英国皇室也被认为是英国的文化艺术的守护者，如大英博物馆和国家艺术馆等。
二、英国饮食文化英国饮食文化被认为是西方饮食文化的代表之一。
英国人喜欢吃早餐，典型的英式早餐包括煎蛋、培根、烤豆、香肠等。
此外，下午茶也是英国饮食文化的重要一环，英国人喜欢在下午喝茶，并搭配各种小点心，如饼干、糕点等。
另外，英国还有许多特色菜肴，如炸鱼薯条、牛肉派等。
三、莎士比亚和英国戏剧威廉·莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期最杰出的戏剧家，被广泛认为是世界上最伟大的戏剧家之一。
他的作品涉及各种题材，包括悲剧、喜剧和历史剧等。
莎士比亚的作品对英国戏剧和文化产生了深远的影响，他的词汇和表达方式也成为了英语的重要一部分。
四、英国音乐文化英国音乐文化在全球范围内享有盛誉。
英国有许多有名的音乐家和乐队，如披头士乐队、皇后乐队等。
除了流行音乐，英国也拥有悠久的古典音乐传统，有伦敦交响乐团和皇家爱乐乐团等知名乐团。
英国的音乐节也颇具盛名，如格拉斯顿伯里音乐节和雷丁音乐节等。
五、英国传统节日英国有许多具有特色的传统节日。
其中最著名的是圣诞节，英国人会在圣诞节期间互赠礼物，家庭聚餐并进行庆祝。
除了圣诞节，复活节也是英国人庆祝的重要节日，人们会互相赠送巧克力蛋，并举行庆祝活动。
另外，万圣节也是英国人喜欢庆祝的节日，人们会化妆成各种怪异的形象，进行庆祝和狂欢。
六、英国的体育文化英国是许多体育的发源地，如足球、板球和高尔夫等。
足球是英国最受欢迎的体育运动之一，英超联赛是世界上最著名的足球联赛之一。
此外，英国也有许多传统的体育比赛，如赛马比赛和威斯敏斯特狗展等。
七、英国博物馆和艺术英国有许多世界著名的博物馆和艺术场馆。
小学英语中国英语常识汇总(必考)
小学英语中国英语常识汇总(必考)小学英语中国英语常识汇总（必考）一、常用的中国英语词汇1. 饺子（dumplings）：一种传统的中国食物，通常由面粉皮包裹各种馅料而成。
2. 红包（red envelope）：在中国春节期间，人们通常会将一定金额的钱放在红色的信封里作为礼物。
3. 功夫（kung fu）：一种中国传统的武术形式，注重攻守技巧和身体协调性。
4. 四大发明（Four Great Inventions）：指古代中国的四个重要发明，包括指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。
二、中国的传统节日1. 春节（Spring Festival）：中国最重要的传统节日，通常在农历新年期间庆祝，人们会举行各种活动和庆祝仪式。
2. 中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）：在农历八月十五日庆祝的传统节日，人们会赏月、吃月饼、亲朋好友团聚。
3. 端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）：在农历五月初五日庆祝的传统节日，人们会划龙舟、吃粽子以纪念古代爱国诗人屈原。
三、中国的地理和历史知识1. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
2. 北京是中国的首都，也是一个历史悠久的城市，有着许多重要的文化和历史遗迹。
3. 长城（the Great Wall of China）是中国最著名的建筑之一，也是世界上最长的人造建筑。
4. 丝绸之路（the Silk Road）是古代中国与西方互通商贸的重要通道。
四、中国的文化俗1. 礼节和尊重在中国文化中非常重要，人们通常会用双手鞠躬以示敬意。
2. 古代的中国书法被认为是一种艺术形式，有着独特的美学价值。
3. 中国人通常会喝茶，在中国茶文化中，茶被视为一种传统的饮品。
五、中国的名胜古迹1. 故宫（the Forbidden City）：位于北京，是中国古代皇宫的代表，被列为世界文化遗产。
2. 颐和园（the Summer Palace）：位于北京，是中国最大的皇家园林之一，也是世界文化遗产。
五年级英语文化常识单选题40题
五年级英语文化常识单选题40题1.Which festival is associated with giving thanks?A.ChristmasB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.Easter答案：C。
感恩节（Thanksgiving）是美国和加拿大的重要节日，人们在这一天会表达对生活的感恩之情，通常会有丰盛的家庭聚餐等活动。
圣诞节（Christmas）是庆祝耶稣诞生的节日，主要有送礼物等活动。
万圣节（Halloween）人们会装扮成各种恐怖的样子，进行“不给糖就捣蛋”等活动。
复活节（Easter）是纪念耶稣复活的节日，有找彩蛋等活动。
2.Which festival is known for trick-or-treating?A.Valentine's DayB.Independence DayC.HalloweenD.Mother's Day答案：C。
万圣节（Halloween）的时候，孩子们会穿上各种服装，挨家挨户去要糖果，也就是“不给糖就捣蛋”（trick-or-treating）。
情人节Valentine's Day）人们会送花、巧克力等给爱人。
独立日Independence Day）是美国的国庆日，有烟花表演等活动。
母亲节Mother's Day）人们会向母亲表达爱意和感谢。
3.Which festival has a tradition of giving gifts?A.ThanksgivingB.HalloweenC.Christmasbor Day答案：C。
圣诞节（Christmas）有送礼物的传统，人们会在这一天互相赠送礼物，庆祝耶稣诞生。
感恩节主要是家庭聚餐表达感恩。
万圣节主要是“不给糖就捣蛋”。
劳动节（Labor Day）是为了纪念劳动者，没有送礼物的传统。
4.Which festival is related to bunnies and eggs?A.EasterB.ThanksgivingC.ChristmasD.Father's Day答案：A。
四年级英语文化常识完形填空题40题
四年级英语文化常识完形填空题40题1In different countries, people have different cultures. In the United States, people like to eat hamburgers. In Japan, people wear kimonos. In China, people eat dumplings. Let's learn about some cultural differences.1. In the United States, people often drive ___ cars.A. bigB. smallC. beautifulD. old答案：A。
In the United States, people often drive big cars because the roads are wide. Small cars are not as common. Beautiful and old cars are not the main characteristics.2. In Japan, women wear ___ kimonos on special occasions.A. colorfulB. blackC. whiteD. gray答案：A。
In Japan, women wear colorful kimonos on special occasions. Black, white and gray are not as popular for special occasions.3. In China, people eat ___ dumplings during the Spring Festival.A. deliciousB. badC. uglyD. small答案：A。
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英语文化常识（四）
Breakfast time
Continental breakfast(欧陆式早餐)之名据说是和Englishbreakfast (英式早餐)相对的。
英式早餐一般以谷类食物(cereal)、熏肉(bacon)为主，欧陆早餐则仅面包、咖啡(或红茶)而已。
朋友M多年前参加旅行团游美，早餐十分丰富：They serve a big breakfast of pancakes, eggs and fruit。
他以为美国人早餐吃得多，但是后来在美国朋友家作客，见到他们通常在厨房中用早餐。
厨房中有小桌，置于墙角，称为breakfast nook，是吃早餐用的。
标准美式早餐是：juice (果汁)、toast (面包)、egg (鸡蛋)、milk (牛奶) 或者coffee (咖啡)或 tea (红茶)。
面包是toast，或者roll，总之是相当简单的。
有人说美国人不大讲究吃，早餐更加随便。
据说一般人结婚后都会经过一个危急时期，被称作“早餐时间”(breakfast-time)。
夫妻两人心情都不佳，像坐下来吃早餐时的心情。
但是，一般在吃完了早餐心情转好，互相谅解，也就相安无事了。
西谚有：Sing before breakfast, cry before night，亦作：Cry before breakfast, sing before night。
以sing表示欢乐，cry表示悲哀，喻人生之变化无常也。
Mickey Mouse
“Mickey Mouse”, 不就是“米老鼠”嘛。
是的，“Mickey Mouse”作为“米老鼠”的意思是为大家所熟知的，但“Mickey Mouse”绝不仅有“米老鼠”的意思。
人们在日常用语中用“mickey mouse”来指胆小怕事和愚蠢的人，例如: “There are many Mickey Mice in office across the country，from bothparties and at all levels of government.” (Business Week July27，1974)在澳大利亚，mickey mouse用来指便宜或者不
可信的产品。
在美式和英式英语中，mickey mouse通常是形容词，
用来形容乏味的或者琐碎的活动。
例如: “The big reason that they don’t have enough
men(police officers) on the highways is because they're doing too much other Mickey Mouse” (Kansas City Star January 8 1974). 此外，学生们用这个词来形容那些完成起来易如反掌的课程或者作业: “The athletes…are encouraged to take specially-tailored mickey-mouse courses so asnot to jeopardize their athletic standing.” (Rapoport and Kirshbaum, Is theLibrary Burning? 1969)
“mickey mouse”还被用于军事领域，例如越战时期的“Mickey Mouse ears”radio--一种二战中的战斗机上炸弹投放设备;二战时期还有一部介绍性病的教学影片名位Mickey Mouse，例如: “a two minute Mickey Mouse would be added, a trailer of clinicalshots
showing diseased organs in full color” (W. Stevens Gunner89 1966, ref. to WWII).
而我们目前经常使用的意思是“(企业、公司)规模小的，过于简陋的”(small and unimportant)，常含贬义，例如: “He callshimself the managing director but his company is just a Mickey Mouse operation that he runs from his own house.” (他自称为总经理，但他的公司就是再他自己家里经营的一个微不足道的商号。
) “Mickey Mouse”可怜的米老鼠!也许你会认为从这样一个深受人们喜爱的经典卡通形象派生出来的词义一定很美妙。
但是事实上“mickey mouse”这个词并没有“甜美、可爱”的意思;相反它的意思是“胆怯、愚蠢、乏味、毫无意思的、吹毛求疵的或者不可*的”。
Miss, Mrs. and Ms
Miss, Mrs. 和 Ms三个词都是对女士的称呼, 那么如何区别三者, 并在不同的场合正确地使用不同的称呼呢?
Miss和Mrs.是mistress的缩写。
在中世纪英语中，mistress
这个词有很多意思，其中的一些沿用至今，例如女主人，女神，某一行业的女专家，女教师，和女家庭教师等等。
Mistress总的说来是指“具有一定专业知识和能力的女人”，它也用作对未婚和已婚妇女的礼貌称呼。
到1600年左右,mistress的意思逐渐缩小为对已婚妇女的称呼。
Miss首次出现在1645年《约翰·伊夫林日记》中，当时miss
一词的意思是“a concubine;a kept mistress”，即小妾，被供养
的女人。
大约20年后，萨缪尔·佩皮斯第一次将这个词第一个字母m大写(Miss)用在女孩或未婚妇女的名字前面。
差不多在同一时期，约翰·德莱顿第一次将Miss用作称呼性用语，特指女孩或未婚女士。
和mistress相对的词是master，它指的是家庭中的男主人。
在16世纪，master的拼写演变为mister，而它的缩写形式Mr. 则仅仅指男士或先生，并不表明其婚姻状况。
直到19世纪，Mr.和Mrs.一直作为一对反义词来使用。
而正是从这个时期开始，Mrs.开始专门指已婚妇女了，并沿用至今。
Ms要算Miss, Mrs.，Ms三个词当中最令人不解的一个，它最早出现于1949年马里奥-佩的《语言的故事》一书中。
从构词法上讲，Ms可能是Miss和Mrs.两个词的混合物，所以在意思上Ms既可以用作对未婚女子的称呼，也可以用作对已婚女子的称呼。