学位考试英译汉1

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北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 1

全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！北京成人本科学士学位英语考试翻译练习Test 1把下面的英语句子译成汉语, 把汉语句子译成英语，注意里面的关键词和关键句型的翻译：1. Jack has a strong desire to succeed in the negotiation.2. Can you promise to return me the computer in good condition?3. This is the place where/at which the traffic/car accident occurred.4. The contributions (that/which) he has made to the country will never be forgotten.5. I’d like to see the employee who has put forward the valuable suggestion.6. 在西方国家，向老师赠送圣诞节贺卡是一种常见的敬意表达方式。

7. 老师望着我，脸上露出不解的表情。

8. 我们都十分清楚，市场竞争是非常残酷的。

9. 随着经济的快速发展, 许多社会问题产生了。

10. 就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

【答案】1. 杰克希望在谈判中取得成功。

2. 你能保证把这台电脑完好无损地还给我吗？3. 这就是车祸发生的地点。

4. 他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们忘记。

5. 我想见一见提出这项有价值的建议的员工。

6. In Western countries, it is a common way for students to send Christmas cards to teachers to show their respect.7. My teacher looked at me, with a puzzled expression on the face.8. We are all aware that competition in the market is very fierce.9. With the rapid development of economy, a lot of social problems have arisen.10. In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 资料来源：（31省市学位英语网，专业的成人学位英语网站）全球价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！。

北京市成人学位英语汉译英练习 (1)

句子挑错一、单项选择题1.Two woman(A) teachers and four girl(B) students were(C) praised at(D) the meeting yest erday.A.womanB.girlC.wereD.at2.After(A) she got married(B), Lily went to see(C) her mother each other week(D).A.AfterB.got marriedC.went to seeD.each other week3.There will be(A) more than three hundreds(B) students taking(C) part in the sports meet(D).A.will beB.three hundredsC.takingD.sports meet4.While shopping(A), people sometimes can’t help persuading(B) into buying(C) something t hey don’t really need(D).A.shoppingB.persuadingC.buyingD.need5.We are(A) all for(B) your proposal that(C) the discussion is to be put off(D).A.areB.forC.thatD.is to be put off6.Factory workers had to(A) work very hard(B) before, so(C) had farmers(D).A.had toB.very hardC.soD.had farmers7.He finds it(A) easier to do the cooking(B) himself than teaching(C) his wife to cook(D).A.itC.teachingD.to cook8.There(A) was too(B) much dust that we co uldn’t(C) see what(D) was happening.A.ThereB.tooC.couldn’tD.what9.The boy did not have to(A) leave the next(B) day because he got(C) his visa extending(D).A.have toB.the nextC.gotD.extending10.What does(A) Mr. Johnson like? He’s a f riendly(B) sort of man(C). I like(D) to work with him.A.doesB.friendlyC.of manD.like11.Have you noticed(A) her coat is wet(B)? She must be caught(C) in(D) the rain.A.noticedB.is wetC.must be caughtD.in12.Teenagers always long for(A) the time which(B) they are able to be(C) independent(D).A.long forB.whichC.are able to beD.independent13.Since(A) the injury is bad(B), the doctors will operate(C) him immediately(D).A.SinceB.is badC.will operateD.immediately14.Let’s hurry up(A) and try to get to(B) the railway station in time(C), can we(D)?A.Let’s hurry upC.in timeD.can we15.He refused(A) joining(B) us last Saturday night. Don’t you(C) think it strange(D)?A.refusedB.joiningC.Don’t youD.it strange16.Some old beautiful Italian(A) oil paintings are being(B) displayed(C) in the exhibition hall(D).A.old beautiful ItalianB.are beingC.displayedD.exhibition hall17.If you had been(A) there, I’m sure you would have enjoyed(B) to see(C) the Chinese T eam win(D).A.had beenB.would have enjoyedC.to seeD.win18.On(A) seeing the boy fell(B) into the river, she sprang(C) to her feet and went to(D) the rescue.A.OnB.fellC.sprangD.went to19.Traditionally(A), work determin es our way(B) of life. But if 98 percent of us don’t need t o work(C), what are we going to do with oneself(D)?A.TraditionallyB.wayC.need to workD.oneself20.Only(A) by practice will you(B) be able to improve your speaking(C) English and gradua lly speak(D) fluently.A.OnlyB.will youC.speakingD.speak答案部分一、单项选择题1.【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：【句意】两位女教师和四位女学生在昨天的会议上受到表扬。

山西省学位英语样题加翻译

Sample test 1PartⅠVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 15 points)1.He made the proposal that Tom this vacant position.A. takesB. will takeC. takeD. would take2.My application for a trading license is .A. held downB. put downC. let downD. turned down3.After the interview, I got a letter me admission to the university.A. offeringB. offeredC. having offeredD. to be offered4.If we had taken such effective measure much earlier, the river so seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC. had not been pollutedD.would not have been polluted5. a diary in English every day, and you will improve your English.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. If you keep6.The basketball team has been doing very well this season, so they win the cup.A. mightB. couldC. shouldD. would7.I just wonder if you would me a favor.A. makeB. doC. pickD. find8.Tom has the table for us.A. laidB. lainC. liedD. lay9.all who are here today, I would like to thank Mr. Jason for all he has done for us.A. On behalf ofB. On account ofC. In honor ofD. In terms of10.As they have no children of their own, they decided to a little boy.A. acceptB. adaptC. adoptD. receive11.Jack had feeling of excitement when he learned his article had been published incollege magazine.A. /; theB. a ; theC. the ; aD. the ; /12.Hard life had made a tired and depressed man him.A. ofB. intoC. inD. on13.Don’t give up your dream in spite of all the difficulty and trouble, you will neverachieve your goal.A. soB. butC. andD. or 14.Atomic power can be turned into a weapon.A. dyingB. deadlyC. deadD. died15.He was the only one of the students in his class who chosen to take part in thecontest.A. hasB. wereC. wasD. have16.Do you have any books on English Literature? I’d like to borrow .A. OneB. itC. someD. any17.You go out since it was raining so hard.A. had not betterB. bad better notC. didn’t had betterD. not had better18.Not until people lost it how valuable it was.A. they realizedB. did they realizeC. they didn’t realizeD. they wouldrealize19.It is reported that 60 villagers in flood for 5 days were saved at last.A. trappedB. being trappedC. had trappedD. were trapped20.The president is to give a speech on TV tonight.A. livingB. livelyC. liveD. alive21.China is known greatly in terms of its economic development.A. having changedB. to changeC. changingD. to have changed22.The concert is amazing. you go, you are likely to find yourself going again andagain.A. WhileB. UnlessC. AsD. Once23.He got a high grade in the exam, which put him the top ten students in his class.A. inB. amongC. betweenD. at24.I am really angry with you. You know, the way you dress yourself is annoys memost.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which25.It is high time that he such stupid things.A. stopped to doB. stops doingC. stopped doingD. should stop doing26.I can’t tell you the exact time of meeting the place and time is still to be discussedand set by the board members.A. in thatB. at whichC. whereD. whose27.The prisoners who had committed a murder in this country will no longer be todeath.A. sentB. judgedC. sentencedD. punished28.Learn the chicken in the oven until it brown.A. turnsB. colorsC. changesD. cooks29.Only when Mary fully recovered back to work.A. she wentB. did she goC. had she goneD. she had gone30.Young people go to universities with the belief that educated people have highersalary.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestPartⅡRead Comprehension(35minutes,30points)1Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.” One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states,”said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In same, the use of language other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty of controlling fashions in speech and know from the research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.31.Which of the following statements is true according to Neville Alexander?A.Globalization has resulted in the economic failure of African countries.B.Mother-language education is not practiced in all African countries.C.Globalization has led to the loss of identity of all African countries.D.The absence of mother-language education may cause economic failure.32.What is the meaning of the underlined word, “futile” in part 2?A.fruitfulB.unimportantC.practicableeless33. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mother-tongue education should be practiced in African countries.B. The multi-language trends should be banned strictly.C. People living in African countries should all learn English only.D. Globalization directly results in the multi-language trend.34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. In some countries the use of other language id banned in public spaces.B. Language experts believe the language laws might be very useful.C. In the past ten years many countries passed laws to govern language use.D. Language experts believe it may not be necessary and useful to govern language use.35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Fighting against English.B. How to protect the national language in African countries.C. Globalization and Multi-language trend.D. Identities of African countries.2Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Thomas Adams discovered bubble gum in the 1870s. He was American. He wanted to find a use for chicle. Chicle is a Spanish word for water that comes from one kind of Mexican tree. Mr. Adams wanted to make rubber from chicle.He worked in his home while he tried to find a way to make the chicle stronger. His son, Horatio, also helped him now and then. One day, young Horatio began to chew the chicle while he watched his father work. It did not taste very good, but Horatio enjoyed chewing it. Mr. Adams had discovered bubble gum by accident.Mr. Adams gave up trying to find a way to make rubber from chicle. Instead, he wanted to try and sell the new gum that he had made. He thought other people might likethe taste too. He begin to see his new kind of chicle as candy. In no time children everywhere began chewing bubble gum.36. What was Thomas Adams trying to make?A. a new kind of rubberB. a new kind of chicleC. a new kind of candyD.electric light37. Why did Thomas Adams want to sell bubble gum?A.His son enjoyed chewing itB.He thought many people would like itC.He could not make strong rubber from chicleD.All of the above38. What is Chicle?A.It is the rubber that Adams findsB.It is the chemical that Adams makes at homeC.It is a kind of Mexico treeD.It is a kind of sticky liquid from a tree which can be used to make rubber with39. Which of these sentences is NOT true?A.Horatio helped his fatherB.Thomas Adams made rubber from chicle by accidentC.Horatio was the first person to chew bubble gumD.Thomas Adams never made rubber40. What may be the best title for the passage?A.Horatio and his fatherB.The origin of bubble gumC.Chicle and rubberD.Thomas Adams and rubber3Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:One of the most famous writers from English by far is Agatha Christie. Her books and plays can be found in more foreign languages than any other writers except Shakespeare.Agatha Christie’ real name was Agatha Miller. She was born in English in 1890. She married Archibald Christie when she was 24 years old, and she changed her family name to Christie.She sold her first mystery book in 1920. This book was the first time that the world met Mrs. Christie famous detective Hercule Poirot. Ten years after that, Mrs. Christie wrote her first book with her second famous detective, Miss Marple.In 1928, her first marriage broke up. She married M. E. L. Mallowan in 1930, but she continued to write her books under the name of Agatha Christie.Over her life, Agatha Christie wrote 60 books, 16 years, and more than 100 short stories. She passed away in 1976 when she was 85. her books can still be found for sale in bookstores all around the world.41. What did Agatha Christie do ?A.She was a detectiveB.She was a mysteryC.She wrote booksD.She was a player in Shakespeare’ dramas42. Agatha Christie died inA.1890B.1928C.1976D.198543. Who was Hercule Poirot?A. A person in her bookB.Her husbandC.One of her booksD. A writer44. What happened in 1928?A.Her husband diedB.She married for the second timeC.Her first marriage was endedD.She sold her first detective book45. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Agatha Christie?A.She was a successful writer whose achievements went beyond ShakespeareB.She married twiceC.She was a very productive writerD.Agatha Christie was not her real name4Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:With only about 1000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and endangered species. That is a move similar to what a Texas University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called –“Noah’s Ark”.Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas University, said he respects the Chinese efforts and “I wish them all the best success possible .It is a worthwhile project, certainly not an easy one, and it’s very much like what we’re attempting here at Texas, say, to save animals from extinction(灭绝)”.Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting the eggs, embryos(胚胎)，and DNA of endangered animals and storing then in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Kraemer says, there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.46. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” Project is toA.Respect Chinese efforts in saving pandasB.To put the embryo of panda inside another animalC.Introduce cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of other animalsD.Save endangered animals from extinction47. The word “desperately” in line 1, para.1 can be interpreted asA.HopelesslyB.TerriblyC.With great urgencyD.In intense despair48. Which of the following statements is true?A.All the collected eggs and embryos will be frozen for future useB.Noah’s Ark Project will be finished in five yearsC.It might not be so difficult to carry out the project of saving pandasD.Both the efforts done to save animal from extinction are of great value andsignificance49. How does Dr. Duane Kraemer think of Chinese efforts to save the endangered species?A.He thinks it is different from what they have been doing in the past five yearsB.He does not think it is worthwhile since they have done so much on itC.He think it will not be so difficult since they have done much workD.He thinks it is worthwhile though there may be much work50. What may be the best title for this passage?A.China’s efforts to clone pandasB.China as the last habitat of pandasC.China’s first cloned pandaD.Finding the possibilities to clone pandasPart ⅢClozeIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between then. They have often complained, more or 51 reasonably, that their parents are out of touch 52 modern ways, that that they are possessive and dominant; 53 they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they 54 too much about certain problems, and that they have no 55 of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often 56 their teenage children and forget how they themselves felt 57 young. Young people often irritate their parents with their 58 in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainment and music. This is not their 59. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not. 60 been accepted. So they create a culture and a society of their own. 61, if it turns out that their music or entertainments or clothes or hair styles 62 their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are 63 , at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and 64. Sometimes the children are resistant and proud because they do not want the parents to 65 of what they do.A B C D51 More much Less Lesser52 With In From For53 Which And For That54 Say Talk Tell Speak55 Feeling Meaning Touch Sense56 Fail Mistake Understand Underestimate57 As Like Being When58 Choices Hobbies Likes Dislikes59 Reason Motive Excuse Ambition60 Already Still Yet Ever61 Then However In addition Furthermore62 Annoy Please Hurt Amuse63 Superior Good Beautiful Attractive64 Taste Fondness Trend Understanding65 praise Agree Approve ConsentPart ⅣEnglish-Chinese Translation (20 minutes, 20 points)66. Concerning the current education system in China, our practice of cultivating people still has quite a few drawbacks. 67. While overemphasizing the passing on of knowledge, our basic education overlooks development of non-intelligence characters. 68. This may involve interest, technical ability, and moral make-up of our youngsters. 69. Under such circumstances, it is therefore important to accelerate transition from test-oriented education to quality-based education. 70. Though it is easier said than done, we must adhere to the belief and try every means to promote such useful transition.PartⅤWriting (30 minutes, 20 points)Direction:A.Title: Changes in Chinese People’s Diet in Big CitiesB.Time: 30 minutesC.You are required to develop the idea according to the following outlines.Outlines:1.Describe the actual change in diet.2.Analyze the reasons for the change.3.Predict the further tendency in the change of diet.样品测试 1分开Ⅰ字汇和结构（20 分钟， 15 点）1.他提出提议哪一汤姆这个空的位置。

学位英语英译汉

英译汉一1There are four major types of education in China:basic education ,vocational andtechnical education,higher education and adult education,中国的教育主要有4种类型：基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和成人教育。

2And adult education includes literacy classes ,night school education and other forms of education provided for adults成人教育包括扫盲班、夜校教育，以及为成人所提供的其他类型的教育3The chinese government is devoting increasing attenti.on to preschool education中国政府十分重视学龄前教育4Help them express themselves orally and encourage them to get into a good habit of learning帮助他们口头表达自已的想法，鼓励他们养成良好的学习习惯二1Ardchaeology is a source of history,not just a numble auxiliary discipline ,考古学是历史学的一个来源，而不是地位卑微的辅助学科2Archeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or ,more succinctly ,the fossilized re-sults of human behavior考古瞠的资料就是人类行为所造成的物质变化，更简单地说，是石化了的人类行为3They were ,as a group ,semiliterate, proud ,and stub-born, as dogged in their insistenfce on their own way of life as pine roots cracking granite to grow作为一个整体，他们是半文盲，高傲并且顽固。

学位英语英汉互译翻译题

1.They have agreed that they will stick to the policy and will not change it.他们一致同意，要求坚持这个政策，绝不改变。

2.How can you turn down the offer? I'm afraid she will feel hurt.你怎么能拒绝他的请求呢？恐怕他会伤心的。

3.Each term our professor would write out a list of books for us to read.每学期教授都会列出一系列书目让我们阅读。

4.I believe you have left behind your purse in the living room.我想你是把钱包丢在卧室里了。

5.We have run out of paper and ink. Ask Mrs Edward to lend us some.纸和笔用完了，让爱德华太太借给我们一些吧。

6.English is used by more people than any other language except Chinese.除了汉语以外，英语比其他任何一种语言使用的都多。

7.Take the medicine now, I believe it will relieve your pain.现在就吃药，我相信他会减轻你的痛苦的。

8.The results of the survey are interesting and they bring about more questions than they can answer.调查的结果非常有趣，带来了许多无法回答的问题。

9.The company has to balance the benefits against the coast in the last three months.公司在最后三个月内要达到收支平衡。

电大学位英语考试-汉译英

电大学位英语考试-汉译英第一篇：电大学位英语考试-汉译英B 必须指出的是，学习只能靠自己It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.C 乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响Smoking has a great influence on our health.出乎我们意料之外，科学探险队在三天内就走完全程To our surprise, the scientific expedition team covered the whole distance within three days.春节在全球华裔人口众多的地区得到庆祝，被认为是华人最重要的节日。

Celebrated worldwide in regions with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important holiday for the Chinese.从他的外表看，我猜想他是位教师Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a teacher.D 大多数人喜欢什么种类的生活？What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。

The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.但是，虽然有许多积极的发展与因特网有关，也有一些恐惧和担心However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.但是，体力劳动者的空余时间有所增加，而知识分子或脑力劳动者的空余时间有所减少。

专升本学位英语讲义-英译汉(一)

第八章-英译汉（一）英译汉要求考生把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文译成汉语，译文通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。

在试卷结构方面，是一篇长度为120个单词左右的短文，要求翻译全文；或者是一个较长的段落，要求翻译其中带有下划线的5个句子。

满分15分，考试时间为25分钟。

重点考查的翻译技巧主要包括：定语从句的翻译、被动语态的翻译、长句的翻译等。

涉及考生的翻译能力，还涉及考生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。

解题思路1.通读一遍文章，了解大概内容，确定内容和体裁，以便知道翻译语言是选择比较正式的还是比较随意的。

2.再次阅读，弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义，还要理解全句的整体意义。

（确定代词指代的内容、确定多义词或短语在文中的含义、确定翻译部分是否与全文内容一致。

）3.翻译完成后，要对译文进行检查。

这是做完之后弥补失误的一种好方法。

（在数字、日期、距离、方位以及名称等方面有无错漏；有无漏译的词，有无误译的内容、有无逻辑不通、行文不顺之处，有无标点符号用错之处。

）翻译的技巧概述提高阅读能力，增强自己对英语文章内容的理解力；注意锻炼汉语表达能力。

1.翻译原则忠实原文的同时要符合汉语习惯。

不能太拘泥刻板。

能够直译尽量不意译，不要自己创造没有的单词语义（直译是指译文从形式到内容都忠实原文；意译是指译文在内容上忠实于原文，而形式上则有所变通。

）先了解后表达。

2.技巧运用抽象名词的译法：抽象意义具体化，即把抽象名词转化为具体名词或特指的词。

Few people have written English with more grace than Jim.吉姆写得一手优美的英文，很少有人能出其右。

（抽象名词变形容词）被动语态的译法：1.翻译成汉语的主动句——有时，在动作执行者未说出来的情况下，根据原文意思，译时可以加主语“我们”、“人们”。

Every possible means was done to reduce damage.为了减少损失，我们采取了各种措施。

学位英语历年汉译英真题

1.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

The earthquake that recently occurred in Japan has changed the earth’s surface.2.13岁以下的儿童应做在后座.Children under the age of 13 should sit in the back seats.3.我星期天从不早起。

I never get up early on Sundays.4.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

The Personalities of children are greatly influenced by their family.5.由于我离开得匆忙，忘记带课本了。

As I left in a hurry, I forgot to bring the textbook with me.6.在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。

There is a table under the big tree in front of the house.7.他27岁时开始学英语。

He started to learn English when he was 27.8.全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。

Globalization is also changing the way people live.9.这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。

I have seen this film for several times.10.这就是他五年前住过的房子。

This is the house where he lived five years ago.11.今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。

He overslept and got up too late this morning and that was why he missed the train.12.你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗？What conclusions did you reach yesterday’smeeting?/What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday?13.我在回家的路上买了一本英汉词典I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on my way home.14.一直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们的小组。

成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案

成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案part 11.In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.2.The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.3.If the world population goes on increasing atits present rate, we may, in fifty years' time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth's atmosphere.4.Psychologists deal with the minds and behaviorof people.5.Several people have been instrumental in thefield of psychology.答案：1.事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼。

2.看来问题在于核电站。

3.假如世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的'话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。

4.心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。

5.一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。

part 21.Although mother's day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.2.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.3.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.4.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.答案：1.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开场规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。

学位英语（英译汉）

学位英语（英译汉）第一篇：学位英语(英译汉)英译汉★In 1870,horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S.farms.在1870年，马和骡子是美国农场的主要劳动力来源。

★Those signs include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life.那些信号包括许许多多我们适应日常生活环境的方式。

★Most Americans,however,see romantic love as essential for a successful marriage,and tend to look askance at anyone who marries for a more practical reason in which love plays no part.然而，大多数美国人把浪漫的爱看作是成功婚姻必不可少的组成部分，而且往往蔑视任何为了更实际的理由，而不是为了爱而结婚的人。

★If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we,too,are affected by colour unconsciously.如果他们能够觉察出颜色的差异，那么我们可能也不知不觉地受到颜色的影响。

★People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat,and blood pressure;red is exciting.当人们处于鲜红颜色面前，心跳会加快，血压也会升高；这表明红色令人激动。

★In order to learn to be one’s true self,it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要想了解真实的自我，必须深入、广泛的探索前人所说过的话，所做的事情。

学位英语英译汉

英译汉Unit one1、That story brings a smile, because it pokes fun at a common type of self-defeatist thinking.这个故事让我发笑，因为这个故事它讽刺了普遍存在的悲观者的思维方式。

2、If those thoughts spell gloom and doom, that’s where you’re headed, because put-down words sabotage confidence instead if offering support and encouragement. 如果这些想法意味着黑暗或毁灭，那么你就会走向黑暗和毁灭，因为贬低的话语使人丧失信心而不是给人以支持与勇气。

3、hearing her fears and foreboding read out loud made sue realize how much energy she was squandering on imagined catastrophes. If you’ve been feeling down, it could be you’re sending yourself negative message too. Listen to the words churning inside your head. Repeat them aloud or write them down, if that will help capture them.听到自己的恐惧和不祥的感觉被说出来，使苏意识到她在那些虚构的灾难上浪费了如此多的精力。

如果你感觉不好，是你在给自己传递消极的信息。

倾听你的想法。

大声地重复或者写下来，假如这样做有助于能捕获到它们的话。

4、By isolating negative words and phrases ,you can pinpoint the damage you’re doing to yourself .For Fran and Mark ,the culprits were only and just . Once those words are eliminated ,there’s nothing destructive about saying ,‖I’m a salesman‖ or ―I’m secretary. ‖ both statements open doors to positive follow-ups, such as ,‖I’m on my way up the ladder.‖将那些有害的词汇和句子分离出来，你能确定你自己对自己造成的伤害，对他们来说，罪魁祸首就是―只不过‖、―仅仅‖这两个词汇。

成人学位英语考试英汉互译练习试题(一)

成人学位英语考试英汉互译练习试题（一）1.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。

他们对孩子的要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上大学。

他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。

中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。

因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件。

答案：Chinese parents tend to pay so much attention to their children’s academic performance that they even don’t involve their children in the housework. Their only requirement of their kids is to study hard, perform well in exams so that their kids can be admitted to prestigious universities. They are convinced that this is to the benefit of their children, because only good academic performance can guarantee a promising future for their kids in the intense competition typical of China. They also believe that they will be respected if their children make great achievements in society. Therefore, they are willing to provide their children with a better condition at the expense of their time，hobbies and interests.2.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.答案：美国绿色建筑协会是一家非盈利工业组织，鼓励建造注重环境的建筑物，并将于今秋引入鸟类安全标准作为其环境认证过程的一部分。

学位英语翻译试题及答案

学位英语翻译试题及答案一、英译汉（每题2分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. The government has implemented a series of measures to tackle the issue of environmental pollution.3. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a crucial role in personal development.4. The company has invested heavily in research and development to maintain its competitive edge.5. The novel was written by an acclaimed author and has been translated into several languages.二、汉译英（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着互联网的普及，在线教育变得越来越受欢迎。

2. 保护环境是我们每个人的责任，我们应该采取行动减少污染。

3. 他是一位杰出的科学家，对医学领域做出了重大贡献。

4. 这个项目的成功需要团队成员之间的密切合作。

5. 随着经济的发展，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。

三、短文翻译（每题10分，共20分）1. 请将以下英文短文翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained widespread attention. It emphasizes the importance of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."2. 请将以下中文短文翻译成英文："随着全球化的不断推进，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。

学位英语英译汉

汉译英（考2个，共8分）1. 所有这些变化，将使得中国更加强大、更有自信。

这个中国将震撼世界，也使世界更加丰富。

这个中国就是你们这一代帮助建设起来的中国。

All these changes will lead to a stronger, more confident China, a China that can astonish and enrich the world, a China that your generation will help create.3. 由于改革开放政策的施行，如今妇女几乎可以做所有的工作。

她们可以选择任何职业，不过某些工作令她们特别感兴趣。

Practically all jobs are open to women nowadays, thanks to the adoption of the reform and opening up policy. They can go in for any career but some jobs are of special interest to them. 6. 我对国内大学没有不好的想法。

我只是想体验一下在异国读书的经历，体验不同的气候，与来自另一种文化的人交流。

I’ve got nothing against our local universities. I just want to experience what it’s like studying in a different country, living in a different climate, interacting with people from a different culture.7. 公司的管理层深深地为我们的新工厂而感到自豪，为我们能干的员工而自豪，他们发展了工厂的业务，使之达到国际水平。

The management team is very proud of our new factory and the very capable staff that has developed and brought this operation up to world-class status.9. 精英们与一般人的区别在于，他们生活目的很明确—他们积极地投入到生活中，而不是做生活的旁观者。

学位英语英汉互译

学位英语英汉互译-1编辑整理的这100个英汉互译的句子不仅仅能帮助大家备考学位英语考试，同时能够大大提升自身的英语词汇量，希望大家坚持每天熟读，熟记。

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley's et in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案

2019-2020年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案2019年学位英语考试翻译试题及答案11. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。

Before you build a personal site，ask yourself why you want one，and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。

When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。

Web site typically contain graphics，texts and pictures，while more elaborate ones include animation，video，audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。

There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. piz zeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite f oods after World War Ⅱ。

成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案

成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业考试网!Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.译文：系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.译文：在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。

这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这巅峰了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。

All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.译文：所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。

学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案

学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案学位英语翻译考试英译汉精炼题及答案1.Given the nature of gover____ent and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.根据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧视。

这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。

3.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.一场剧烈的争论在一个女孩和一位少校中展开了，前者说女人们已经不再看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来了，而后者说她们仍然那样。

4.They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.他们在尝试寻找是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们迅速学习语言的东西。

5.Mathematicians who have tried to use the puters to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a puter which weighed over 10,000 kilos.使用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发现即使使用最先进的'电子设备，他们也要建造一台超过10,000公斤的计算机。

学位翻译(原版)英译汉修改

Part 1 生命篇1.If people mean anything at all by the expression “untimely death”, theymust believe that someone deaths run on a better schedule than others.说起早逝，人们或有所指，他们相信某些死亡更为天意。

2.Death in old age is rarely called untimely---a long life is thought to be afull one.年老而终不能称为未尽天年，长寿意味着生命的圆满。

3.But with the passing of a young person, one assume that the best yearslay ahead and the measure of that life was still to be taken.英年早逝则会引发感慨，大好年华还在后头，评说善待时日。

4.History denies this, of course.然而，历史并非如此。

5.Among prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroeand James Deans, whose lives seemed equally brief and complete.一提起英年早逝，人们往往会想起Marilyn Monroe和JD，两人的生命虽短，但同样是圆满的。

6.Writers can’t bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only halfplayfully judge their own lives as failures when they pass that year.济慈年仅26就与世长辞，作家们对此深表惋惜。

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