(完整版)高中英语选修7第4单元词汇

as a special privilege 作为特权许可
by special privilege
根据特权
It is a privilege for Tom to watch the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games.
2 arrange to do 安排做某事 make an arrangement for sth/ make arrangements for sth
8 in need 在困难中, 在危急中
(1)We should help those_____in_n_e_e_d_. 我们应该帮助有困难的人。
(2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(3) We are __in__ne_e_d_o_f______water. 我们需要水。
(1)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:00 p.m., but he failed to turn_u_p__.
(2) We have made all the arrangements for the conference.
3 toast bread a piece of toast drink a toast to sb propose a toast to sb
c公om牛b_________ 拖se拉ed机_________
o裁x 缝_________ 诊tr所ac_t_o_r______
tailor
clinic
Repetition is the mother of memory.
做手术operate on sb. operate sb. on + 某部位
to operate _o_n_ a patient
给病人做手术
to operate a patient __o_n_ _th_e___ head 给病人头部 做手术
1 enjoy privileges 享受特权
have the privilege of … 有……百度文库特权
(2) I’m dying to know where you’ve been. I’m dying to be somebody.
我渴望出人头地
“渴望”的类似说法
1 be anxious to do 2 long to do /long for sth 3 be keen to do 4 have a strong desire for sth.
4ro生of活词汇 集中记忆weed
h屋ut顶_________ 野b草uc_k_e_t______
p讲小la台t屋fo___r__m_____________ 水扫桶帚br__o__o__m____________
j罐ar_________ 剩le饭fto_v_e_r______
梳子_________ 种子_________
4 be relevant to sth/sb. = be connected with /have sth. to do with
与… 有关
be irrelevant to sth/sb. 与… 不相关
Politics is closely relevant to our lives.
5 adjust sth to sth /
出于本能
(2) It took her a long time to adjust to living alone
in America.
(3) It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula.
6 participate in
1. hear from sb. (1) =receive one’s letter 接到...的信； (2)受...批评
(1) It was a pleasure to hear__f_ro_m__ you. (2) Don’t be late again or you’ll hear from him.
/desire to do sth. 5 be thirsty for sth.
3 the other day= a few days ago 不久前的一天
I came__a_c_ro_s_s __ a friend of mine
in the Friendship Department Store the other day.
in trouble 有麻烦
in tears 眼泪汪汪
in ruins
一片废墟
9 donate A to B
把A 捐赠给B
make a donation to sb 向某人捐赠
(1) People can donate money to quake-hit areas by sending SMS. Short messaging service
(5) 参加奥运ta会kej_o_pi_na_r_i_nt_i_tn_h_te_h_Oe__lO_y_ml_y_pm__i_cp_iG_c_a_G_m_a_em_s_e_s__/ _
7 otherwise (1) 否则要不然 conj. (2) 用别的方法，其他方面 adv.= in another way或apart from
参加
participate with sb. in sth 和某人一起参与某事
participant 参加者
participation 参与n.
(1) I was able to participate in the conference.
(2) She participated with her friend in her sufferings.
Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of financial aid.
（天津2008）
in danger
有危险
in advance 提前
in debt
负债
in brief
简明扼要
in return 作为报答
(2) They operate three factories and a huge
warehouse.
(3) The lift doesn’t operate properly.
(4) The doctor made a suggestion that the patient
should be operated on at once.
(3) 参军__j_o_in__t_h_e__a_r_m_ y
参加俱乐部 __j_o_i_n__t_h_e__c_l_u_b
跟我们一起讨论_j_o_i_n__u_s__i_n__t_h_e__d__is__cussion
(4) 上学_a_t_t_e_n__d__s_c_h__ool
做礼拜___a_t_t_e_n__d_ church
这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。
(2) The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.
这幅地图显示了此物种在全球的分布状况
11 operate v. 一词多义
operation n.
(1)The machine is easy to operate.
注意：hear from 后面只能接表示人的名词 或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。
2 be dying to do =be eager to do 极想/渴望/迫切做某事
be dying for sth = be eager for sth 迫切想要某物
(1) I’m dying for something to eat.
烤面包 一块面包
为某人干杯 提议为某人干杯
(1) Mum was toasting bread when I came back home.
(2) We all drank a toast to the bride and groom.
(3) I propose a toast to the health of the guests.
(1) We don’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand. (2) He is rich, but otherwise an unhappy man. He is naughty, but otherwise a nice boy.
(2) They made a generous donation to charity.
10 distribute A to/among B. 把A 分给B distribution n.
(1) The mother distributed candy among children.
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
adjust oneself to sth 调整以适应 adjust to doing sth 适应于 to是介__词
make adjustments to 对…做出调整
(1) Some animals adjust themselves to their
environment by instinct.