专业英语作业1
《大学英语1》(专科)答案
《大学英语1》课程作业专业班级：姓名：学号：作业要求：题目可打印，答案要求手写，该课程考试时交作业。
I. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Come to 共计come up with 想出，提出，赶上disturb 打扰get to 达到，开始program计划Typical典型的involve 包含，潜心于fee from actually gap间隙，缺口，空白Nevertheless然而communicate current 现在的worthwhile值得的1.Being a sailor(水手) _ involves__ long periods of time away from home.2.I'm sure she'll __ actually _ like her new job as a nurse.3.This year's fall in profits(利润) was not unexpected._ Nevertheless __ , it is very disappointing.4.The Tibetans(西藏人)，- coming to -- feudal serfdom (封建农奴制)，隶have made remarkable achievements towards the building of a socialist society.5.Though Washington, D.C. is the seat of government of the United States, New York is _ fee from ___ the nation's most important city.6.He was so disturbing____ to hear of his mother's illness that he could no longer concentrate on his studies.7.A typical____ summer day in that area is hot and dry.8.Mr. smith kept thinking hard, but failed to _come up with___ a workable plan.9.You ought to spend more of your time on some _worthwhile___ reading.10.The new theory has __ get to ___ be widely accepted.11.The government is taking effective(有效的) measures to overcome __ currently__ difficulties.12.It is necessary that young and old people should _ communicate ____ more with each other.13.I am afraid there is a great ___gap__ between your viewpoints(观点) and mine.14.It is thoughtless of them to allow their children to watch whatever __program__ is on television.II. Fill in the blanks with the given words or expressions in their proper forms:1. hear/hear of(1)Would you please speak louder? The students sitting at the back can't _ hear __ you.(2)People in that mountainous district have not even __hear of ___ TV sets or recorders(录音机).(3)We jumped with joy when we ___ hear ____ their success.(4)I seldom ____ hear of ____ him complain.2. mistake /fault(1)Whose ___ mistake ____ is it that you failed in the exam?(2)She is the brightest student I have ever taught. There is no __fault ___ about it.(3)Cathy was in such a hurry that she took her sister's bag by _ mistake ____.(4)Laziness is his only _ fault _____.III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below:whoever whatever whicheverwherever whenever however1. If we work with a will, we can overcome any difficulty, __ whatever _____ great it is.2. ___ Whoever ___ asks to see the manager, tell him to wait until ten.3. Henry will lend me ___ whichever ____ dictionaries I need.4. The bandits (土匪) found themselves surrounded on all sides. ___ wherever ____ way they turned, they couldn't escape.5. Come and see me ___ whenever __ you want to.6. ___ Whatever _____ the criminal (罪犯) may hide, the police will seek him out.7. ____ Wherever ____ spits (吐痰) in a public place will be fined (罚款).8. As university graduates, we are ready to go _ wherever ____ we are needed most.9. Take whichever _____ of the three paintings you like best.10. We will go on with the project __ whatever ___ obstacles (障碍) we may meet.11. ____ Wherever ___ Father says "Not bad", he really means "Very good".12. ___ However ____ hard I tried, I still couldn't unlock the door.IV. Study the following pairs of words and use them correctly in the given sentences:1. heart / mind(1)The bad news broke my __heart______ .(2)Tom works very hard and never loses __ mind _____ in face of difficulties.(3)I promise that I will always keep your warnings in __ heart ___ .(4)To my __mind_____, this guy is a good - for -nothing (无用的人).(5)Were you in your right __ mind _____ when you did such a foolish thing? I think you must have been out of your _ mind ______ .(6)Don't take his rude words too much to ___ heart _____. He often speaks like that.2. find / find out(1)He became so interested in her life story that he decided to ___ find out___more about her.(2)The librarian promised to __ find _____ me the book I wanted.(3)I'll try and ___ find out ___ who broke the transistor (晶体管收音机)(4)I _ find _____ this to be true in all the cities I visited.(5)Two of the young men were sent to town to _ find out_____ about the situation there.(6)The wind was blowing all night. But the next morning. I __ find ____ the rice shoots (秧苗) standing up straight, not a bit damaged.V. Fill in the blanks with words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Potential differ universe make notes compared toPhysical look into recall involve complicated Equipment damage amount put ... to good use1.More than two substances(物质) __ involved_____ in this chemical reaction.2.If you don't know how to __ put ____ your books __ to good use____, give them to others.3.If we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former __ differ ___ from the latter in many ways.4.The ___ amount __ of money one earns is not the only measure of success.5.In the earthquake many houses were _ damage _____ and some were destroyed.6.The police are ___ looking into ___ the records of all those ___ involved____ in the crime(罪行).7.The multiple origins (多种来源) of the English language make it a _ complicate_____ one for the non - native speakers to learn.8.These young people have a potential____ for learning which has been neglected.9.__ Compared to ____ most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10.Americans who were old enough can clearly __ recall ___ what they were doing on November 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated (暗杀) in Dallas.11.His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the _ universe ____ came into being.12.A _ physical _____ examination is required for a marriage license (证书).13.Knowledge of the use of specialized equipments ____ is important in any technical field.14.Students often, but not always, find it necessary to __ make notes _____ of their professors' lectures.。
计算机专业英语-1
What is the difference between data and information?
What is connectivity?
郑州升达经贸管理学院
12
Although easy to overlook, people are surely the most important part of any information system. Our lives are touched every day by computers and information systems. Many times the contact is direct and obvious, such as when we create documents using a word processing program or when we connect to the Internet. Other times, the contact is not as obvious.
郑州升达经贸管理学院
5
Procedures: The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software, hardware, and data are procedures. These procedures are typically documented in manuals written by computer specialists. Software and hardware manufacturers provide manuals with their products. These manuals are provided either in printed or electronic form.
专业英语(1)
一。
crankshaft 曲轴. piston活塞. cylinder 气缸. joint venture 合资企业. engine 发动机fuel-efficient 节能的hybrid 混合的lightweight 重量最轻的二。
chassis 底盘onboard车载的clutch 离合器. pan盘底盘. driveshaft传动轴主动轴. suspension 悬架. linkage 连杆机构.transaxle 驱动桥. turbocharger涡轮增压器.三。
block 气缸体. exhaust manifold 排气歧管.cam 凸轮. catalytic converter 催化转化器. muffer 消声器. resonator 辅助消声器. intake manifold 进气歧管. valve stem 气门杆. fuel vapor 燃油蒸气. timing chain 正时链条. fuel-injection system 燃油喷时系统srankshaft sprocket 曲轴链轮. vibration clamper 曲轴减震器. drive-belt pulley 皮带传动轮.nozzle 喷油嘴. radiator 散热器. throttle 节流阀coolant 冷却液四。
lubricant 润滑剂. shift lexer 换挡杆. synchronizer 同步器. rpm= revolutions per minute 转数/分.五。
bumper 缓冲器保险杠. shock absorber 缓冲器.减震器. fender 挡泥板. steering knwuckle 转向节. hood 车蓬引擎罩.六。
instument panel仪表板. winding 绕组. capacitor 电容器. spark plug 火花塞. condenser 电容器relay 继电器七。
英语专业英语(一)2000答案
2000年国际关系学院硕士入学考试英语专业英语(一)试题考生须知1 答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上的无效2 限三个小时内完卷3 考生不得携带任何词典或书本4 知识交卷时必须交还试题Ⅰ.Translate the following into Chinese (50%)As self-appointed custodians of ideals and fundamental moral principles, pre-1910 American intellectuals believed it their responsibility to lead the nation upward and onward. If there were obstacles to be overcome, intellectuals sounded the call and led the reformers' charge. If idealistic visions were the requirements, they provided blueprints for utopians. The twentieth century began with most intellectuals in the United States sanguine about the future of the Western world. The wave of pride and confidence generated by the Renaissance and the Enlightenment still rolled strongly. What a work of art was man! His intellect, disciplined with science, seemed capable of explaining and utilizing every natural process. And the same natural laws that provided the key to the physical world were thought to make possible a social science as well. With liberal application of the oil of natural rights, most Americans confidently expected the social vehicle to run squeakless forever---World War I explored this halcyon vision.The way in which the actual phrase "lost generation" came into being is instructive. While the several accounts vary in details, there is general consensus that the phrase originated with Gertrude Stein, the Radcliffe girl turned Parisian, and the unofficial dean of expatriated American artists and writers in Europe. There is also general agreement that Stein used the phrase in conversation with Ernest Hemingway about 1921. Hemingway's own account in A Moveable Feast is the most complete. Gertrude Stein, he begins, found it necessary to take her Model T Ford to a Paris garage for ignition repairs. Apparently the young mechanic who worked on the car did not fix it satisfactorily or possibly he took too long. Stein, at any rate, protested to the owner of the garage, and he in turn called the mechanic to task. The owner then explained to Stein that all the young workers in his shop lacked skill because they had served in the war and missed the crucial early years of vocational training. At one point in the conversation, according to Hemingway, the garage keeper said of his mechanics, that they were "all a generation perdue." Some time later, Stein applied the phrase to the 23-year-old Hemingway and his friends. Angry at their rowdy, drunken behavior, she saw the connection. “‘That's what you are. That's what you all are,' Miss Stein said, ‘All of you young people who served in the war. You are a lost generation.'” Hemingway evidently w as surprised, the idea had not occurred to him before. “‘Really?'” he asked. “‘You are, 'Stein insisted.‘You have no respect for anything. You drink yourselves to death…'” Hemingway attempted to protest that he was never drunk when he came to Stein salon, but Stein, as usual, had the final word: “ ‘Don't argue with me, Hemingway…It does no good at all. You're all a lost generation, exactly as the garage keeper said.'”ⅡTranslate the following into English (50%)贾平凹: 我是农民一个成功的作家,用饱含深情厚意的笔调,向大家讲述他并不成功的农民生涯, 并平静地对大家说, 我是农民,不是作家. 这个成功的作家就是贾平凹,那个不成功的农民,也是贾平凹.而这部以“讲述”为重要特征的作品名字叫《我是农民----------乡下五年的记忆》.名人大腕为自己贴金写传,这热潮似乎还在持续, 贾平凹此时写此书, 真怀疑他是在有意为大伙儿提供一本教科书.别人在那儿嚷着自己是如何如何‘崇高伟大’, 贾平凹却说: 我是农民.《我是农民》,贾平凹从自己少年求学写起, 写到回乡当农民,写到两次失败的恋情,写到父亲蒙冤,写到当兵不成,写到想当工人还不成,写到想当代课老师仍不成…一个为了与土地割断联系而竭尽全力的农民,一个角落里的梦想家,这就是贾平凹?这就是一手锦绣文章的贾平凹?回答是肯定的.有些自尊,有些自卑，有些遭歧视，但百分之百的是一个性情中人：真诚，坦荡，永不服输，但又常常感到疲惫。
专业英语八级(听力)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（听力）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)SECTION B INTERVIEWDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.听力原文：W: Today I’d like to welcome Edward Fox, a seasoned real estate agent, who is going to talk to us about buying a house. Hello, Edward.M: Hello.W: Now Edward, for most people buying a house is a major life event, and probably the single most expensive item they are ever likely to buy. What precautions do they have to take before a real purchase? Can you give some suggestions?M: You are right in saying buying a house costs a lot. But as to me, the most important thing to consider before buying any property is the location.W: Location?M: Right. Because it is where you plan to spend a large part of your life. Or, indeed, the rest of your life in some circumstances. (1) Therefore, consider the type of life you enjoy leading. If you are a very sociable person who enjoys nightclubs and discos, you may consider something close to a city. Anyway, a city is convenient for all types of nightlife.W: Then, for those who seek a quiet life, do you recommend a house in the countryside?M: Well, countryside is a tranquil place. However, do remember that proximity to the place of work also counts. Indeed, we spend most of our life at work, and you don’t want to have to spend two or more hours every day traveling to work, do you? Therefore, transport is of the utmost importance. (2) City suburbs, however, are often conveniently located for commuting to work, or for shopping, without being in the heart of a busy city.W: But houses in the suburbs are far more expensive than those in cities.M: They seem to be. But actually houses located in cities can often exceed the price of suburban houses. So cheek out the prices. You may be surprised.W: Really?(1) So we should consider our places of work and personalities in choosing the location. Is that so?M: I’m afraid you have to take family into consideration as well. You may prefer a house that is away from a busy street or main road. (1) And, of course, remember that children have to attend school: is there a good school in the area, or would your children have to travel a long distance to get to school? Therefore, if you have children, or you plan to have children, location is a very important factor. And, of course, remember that a family influences the size of the property.W: Oh, I see. How many types of houses can we choose?M: There are various types of houses. The first is called detached houses, which stand alone, and are not joined by another building. (3) Then there are semi-detached houses, which are the most common. This is because they are, in fact, two houses joined together, and therefore take up lessspace. And there are town houses, too, which are many houses joined together to form a hmg row. But don’t think that town houses are less expensive than semi-detached houses. They rarely are. This is because they are usually built in cities where the price of property is very expensive.W: Then what about old houses? (4) They must be cheaper than new ones.M: (4) Maybe they are. But if the house is too old, you may be faced with expensive repairs and renovation bills. So have a house thoroughly checked by a professional surveyer before you decide to buy. But then again there are things you can look for yourself. Things such as the condition of the woodwork, especially doors and windows that can be expensive to replace. But more importantly make sure all the fixtures and fittings, things such as cupboards, sinks, taps and bath tubs arc all in good working order because replacing kitchens and bathrooms can he very costly.W: I agree. It’s economical to buy old houses only when they are in good condition. By the way, a lot of property has a garden attached to it. Do you think it’s a good choice?M: It’s true that a lot of property has a garden. If you enjoy gardening, that’s fine. But if you don’t enjoy gardening then you may prefer a small garden, as opposed to a big one. But even if you do enjoy gardening it is important to remember that gardens take up a lot of your time. (5) So keeping a garden in good order may be veU difficult if you work long hours.W: You are quite right. Any other suggestions?M: One final thing is the general feel of the place. Does it have a good atmosphere? And most important of all, would you feel comfortable living there?W: Edward, I never knew I had to consider so many things while buying a house. Thank you very much for talking with us.M: My pleasure.1．According to Edward, in deciding the location of a house, people should consider all the following EXCEPTA．the type of life they enjoy.B．the price of the house.C．the distance between the house and the place of work.D．the school their children can attend.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力2．Which of the following is an ideal place for quiet people to live in?A．City.B．Downtown.C．Countryside.D．Suburb.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力3．According to the interview, ______ are the most common type of houses.A．detached housesB．semi-detached housesC．town housesD．old houses正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力4．What does Edward think of old houses compared to new ones?A．They are definitely cheaper.B．They are too old to live in.C．They may be cheaper but repairs and renovation cost much.D．They need to he checked professionally from time to time.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力5．Edward shows ______ when talking about gardens attached to houses.A．disapprovalB．excitementC．uncertaintyD．indifference正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. At the end of each news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.听力原文：Foreign pilots are to be drafted into Chinese airlines to relieve the shortage of qualified flyers. CAAC statistics show that about 11, 000 pilots are employed to fly more than 770 aircraft operated by the major Chinese commercial airlines, which industry experts consider as inadequate to cope with the rocketing demand for passenger services. Around 145 new aircraft will be delivered for operation this year in China, and the new planes alone will push aircraft numbers beyond the capacity of training schools to supply new pilots. (6) Industry experts estimate China needs between 1, 200 and 1, 600 new pilots every year since 2000, while the nation’s major training schools for commercial airline pilots can provide a maximum of 600 pilots annually.6．Industry. experts estimate China needs between ______ and ______ new pilots annually since 2000.A．770; 1,200B．1,200; 1,300C．1,200; 1,600D．1,300; 1,600正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：West Aft’lean leaders say they are cautiously in favor of using genetically modified crops. But non-governmental organizations are calling for a five-year moratorium so more research can be done. The issue is being discussed at a U. S. -sponsored conference in Burkina Faso. During the three-day conference, which started Monday, West African leaders said they want assurances that genetically modified products are safe for the people who eat or use them, and for the environment. (7) But the leaders say that in general they believe the genetically modified crops will lead to higher agricultural productivity and therefore should be used. But non-governmental organizations in West Africa remain unconvinced. A protest by non-governmental organization is planned for Wednesday, when the conference ends.7．West African leaders who want assurances believe the genetically modified crops will lead toA．higher financial earnings.B．more genetically modified crops.C．higher agricultural productivity.D．more genetically modified products.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：China’s automobile revolution is accelerating; (8) despite efforts by the government to slow what many economists believe is an overheating of its economy. China is the fastest growing ear market in the world, and sales next year are expected to climb 20 percent from last year. Meanwhile, the world’s automakers have announced they will launch massive expansion projects in China. In recent months, banks have started to tighten their lending criteria, in part a response to what analysts say are the government’s efforts to stop China’s rapidly growing economy from overheating, but ear sales are skyrocketing, with many Chinese using their savings to purchase new cars.8．Many economists believe that the fast-paced growth of car market in China is A．a proof of abundance.B．an overheating of its economy.C．an attraction of investment.D．a result of foreign expansion projects.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：听力听力原文：(9) A 12-storey building has collapsed in the Egyptian capitalCairo after a fire in the lower floors. A number of people are trapped in the wreckage and about 30 people were injured. The fire broke out in the ground floor of the 12-storey building in the modern suburb of Cairo. Police officials say it started in a fast food restaurant or possibly in an adjacent home appliances shop. Hundreds of residents lived in the apartment block. They were able to leave before the building collapsed 3 hours after the fire started. (10) Policemen and firemen, however, were trapped when the upper floors came crashing down. Working under floodlights, their colleagues have been battling to free them from the rabble. The governor of Cairn said the collapsed building had planning permission for 4 floors only. But at least 7 other floors were added on illegally.9．The fire broke out in ______ of the 12-storey building.A．the ground floorB．the second floorC．the fourth floorD．the seventh floor正确答案：A 涉及知识点：听力10．Who were the majority in the people trapped in the wreekage?A．Residents nearby.B．Clients in the fast-food restaurant.C．Shoppers.D．Policemen and firemen.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：听力。
环境科学与工程专业英语第四版-练习答案-(1)
环境科学与工程专业英语第四版,练习答案1.We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend.[单选题] *A.thatB.whatC.whoD.why(正确答案)2.Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish.[单选题] *A.喜欢(正确答案)B.关心C.照料D.在乎3.Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A.fillB.fill in(正确答案)C.fill toD.fill with4.—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A.likeB.would lookC.would like(正确答案)D.take5. There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A.is itB.isn't itC.isn't thereD.is there(正确答案)6. My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast.[单选题] *A.goesB.makesC.keeps(正确答案)D.gains7、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A.Yes, I wasB.No, I don’tC.Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D.No, that’s no problem8、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China.[单选题] *A.findB.findingC.to find(正确答案)D.to be found9、Don’t ______.He is OK.[单选题] *A.worriedB.worry(正确答案)C.worried aboutD.worry about10、Your homework must_______ tomorrow.[单选题] *A.hand inB.is handed inC.hands inD.be handed in(正确答案)11.Miss Smith is a friend of _____.[单选题] *A.Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B.Jack’s sisterC.Jack sister’sD.Jack sister12. Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____.[单选题] *A.more helpfulB.extremely helpfulC.very helpfulD.the most helpful(正确答案)13.3. Shanghai is my hometown.It’s ________ China.[单选题] *A. nearB. far away fromC. to the east ofD. in the east of(正确答案)14.—Can you play tennis?—______.But I can play basketball.（）[单选题] *A.Yes, I canB.Yes, I doC.No.I can’t(正确答案)D.No, I don’t15.There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe.[单选题] *A.bookB.dresses(正确答案)C.cell phoneD.grocery16.( ).The old man enjoys ______ stamps.And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A.collectB.collectedC.collecting(正确答案)D.to collect17、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people.（）[单选题] *A.could(正确答案)B.mustC.shouldD.would18、I am worried about my brother.I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not.[单选题] *A.whether(正确答案)B.whatC.whenD.how19、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best.[单选题] *A.fruitB.vegetable(正确答案)C.drinkD.meat20、The three guests come from different _______.[单选题] *A.countryB.countrysC.countryesD.countries(正确答案)21.There _______ no water or milk in the fridge.[单选题] *A.is(正确答案)B.areC.hasD.have22.I _______ no idea of where the zoo is.[单选题] *A.thinkB.getC.have(正确答案)D.take23.--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A.workersB.nursesC.waitersD.teachers(正确答案)24.( ).I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A.interesting interestedB.interested interesting(正确答案)C.interested interestedD.interesting interesting25. While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye..[单选题] *A.have readB.was reading(正确答案)C.had readD.am reading26.I knocked on the door but _______ answered.[单选题] *A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobody(正确答案)D.everybody27、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based.[单选题] *A.on thatB.in whichC.in thatD.on which(正确答案)28、Henry lives happily with his three cats._______ of them are part of his family.[单选题] *A.NoneB.BothC.All(正确答案)D.Neither29、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents.[单选题] *A.satisfactionB.development(正确答案)municationD.preparation30、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days.[单选题] *A.to goB.goesC.wentD.go(正确答案)。
专业英语八级(阅读)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（阅读）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.44% required hospitalization. Based on that data, published in PLoS Medicine, Lipsitch anticipates far fewer deaths from 2009 H1N1than was initially believed. By the end of the flu season in the spring of 2010, Lipsitch predicts, anywhere from 6,000 to 45,000 people will have died from H1N1 in the U.S., with the number most likely to end up between 10,000 and 15,000. Those estimates are far below the death toll of the 1957 flu, which killed 69,800 people in the U.S., according to government figures, and smaller also than the early predictions for the2009 H1N1 flu deaths, which ranged from 30,000 to 90,000. It is not clear, however, that past pandemics are an appropriate gauge for evaluating the current flu or that the new projections are based on complete data. The eventual death toll of 2009 H1N1 may be less grim than the outcomes of previous pandemics, but it should be noted that 90 years ago, and even 40 years ago, health officials lacked the antiviral therapies and nationwide vaccination capabilities that are available today. That may have contributed to pandemics having a more devastating effect on the health of past populations. The new estimates are also less alarming than those provided—also by Lipsitch—to the President’s Council of Advisers on Science and Technology last summer near the start of the pandemic. At the time, researchers had only patchy data on the number of people infected by, and seeking treatment for, the new flu. The initially bleak prediction of the impact of H1N1—with up to 50% of the U.S. population becoming infected in the fall and winter of 2009, resulting in as many as 90,000 deaths—was based on modeling of previous pandemics. Fortunately, the worst case scenario did not come to pass. “The worst case consistent with the data we have now is a lot milder than the worst case consistent with the data we had in the summer or spring,”Lipsitch says. Still, Lipsitch and other health officials acknowledge that the 2009 H1N1 pandemic is not over. What worries health officials most is that as both seasonal and H1N1 flu viruses circulate among the population, the two strains could recombine into a more virulent and aggressive version that could cause more widespread illness and even death. How viruses behave once they nestle into a host is completely unpredictable, but scientists know that in a lab dish, seasonal and H1N1 flu strains mix and match readily. “I’m thinking we may have dodged a bullet here if in fact we don’t get a more severe wave coming on the heels of the current wave,”says Redlener. “But we’ll see what happens.” A second wave could still prove more deadly than the seasonal flu, especially for young children. To date, 189 children have died of influenza in the U.S., the majority of them related to H1N1 infection, and that number is already higher than the total number of pediatric deaths attributed to flu in 2008. Lipsitch says that if current trends hold,H1N1 may end up causing as many influenza deaths, if not more, than the seasonal flu, which kills about 36,000 Americans each year. Instead of hitting the elderly the hardest, though, most of the deaths may be among young children and infants.6．What can be inferred from the passage?A．It is not as severe as experts expected.B．It is likely to have a second wave of H1N1.C．It is not likely to have a second wave of H1N1.D．No one knows for sure whether there will be a second wave of H1N1.正确答案：D解析：此题是推理判断题。
邮政通信管理专业英语(一)
函授站专业学号姓名邮电高等函授2011学年第一学期2011级邮政通信管理市场营销会计金融管理物流管理专业《英语（一）》课程阶段作业答题纸（各题答案均须写在本答题纸上，否则无效）I. Translate the following phrases into Chinese: （10%）1._________________________2._________________________3._________________________4._________________________5._________________________6._________________________7._________________________ 8._________________________9._________________________ 10._________________________II. Translate the following phrases into English: （10%）11._________________________ 12._________________________13._________________________ 14._________________________15._________________________ 16._________________________17._________________________ 18._________________________19._________________________ 20._________________________III. Multiple Choice:（20%）(请将所选答案的序号写在对应的横线上) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.IV. Reading Comprehension:（20%）41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (20%)51.______________________________________________ _____52.__________________________________ _________________53.________________________________ __________________54.____________ _______________________________________55.______________ _____________________________________ VI. Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese: (20%)56.57.函授站专业学号姓名邮电高等函授2011学年第一学期2011级邮政通信管理市场营销会计金融管理物流管理专业《英语（一）》课程阶段作业I. Translate the following phrases into Chinese: (10%)1. mail coach2. to deliver letters3. an advertising medium4. potential customers5. Penny Black6. savings account7. the first name8. to be dependant on9. a long queue10. zip codeII. Translate the following phrases into English: （10%）11.买邮票12.邮政服务13.填单子14.在运输途中15.姓氏16.对…感兴趣17.争创优质服务18.保价包裹19.中国传统绘画20.汇票III. Multiple Choice:（20%）21. There has not been a great response to the sale, .A. does thereB. hasn't itC. has thereD. hasn't there22. They always give the vacancy to comes first.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever23. There is a parcel waiting _____ you.A. forB. onC. withD. in24. Without the customers, we _________ have to close our doors.A. willB. wouldC. mustD. could25. Don't take more than you can cope with.A. outB. toC. onD. off26. It was simply for that reason I wouldn't tell him the truth.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. so27. I prefer to live in the country rather than in a city.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived28. Customer: Thank you!Clerk: ______________A. Y ou are welcome.B. Never mind.C. It doesn’t matter.D. That’s all right.29. Clerk: _____________Customer: Y es. I’d like to send this to the Netherlands.A. Hi! What can I do for you?B. Good morning! What do you want?C. Morning! How can I help you?D. Good afternoon! Can I help you?30. Clerk: ______________Customer: Y es, thank you. Bye-bye.A. Anything else?B. That’s all.C. Is that all?D. Anything I can do for you?31. A: What’s your address?B: _______________A. P. R. ChinaB. Tiyu St. 318Hebei, Shijiazhuang, 050021 Hebei, Shijiazhuang, 050021Tiyu St. 318 P. R. ChinaC. 318, Tiyu St.D. 318, Tiyu St.Hebei, Shijiazhuang, 050021 Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050021P. R. China P. R. China32. Rural Free Delivery is also known _____ RFD.A. forB. onC. asD. with33. He_____ a savings account in the bank.A. depositedB. openedC. madeD. got34. There were then more than 200 children music in the school.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. studied35. Our country is getting .A. strong and strongerB. stronger and strongC. stronger and strongerD. strong and strong36. John wants ______________.A. two cups of teasB. two cup of teaC. two cup of teasD. two cups of tea37. Please show me _____ you have written.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what38. If I you, I would not do it.A. wasB. amC. wereD. be39. He is the only one of the students who finished the task in time.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are40. He was praised for such a contribution to the country.A. makeB. to makeC. to makingD. having madeIV. Reading Comprehension:（20%）Passage 1Personnel is the most important factor in the hotel and catering business. The quality of the product is largely defined by the quality of the personnel. It is one of the important management tasks to employ people in such a way that the goals of the company are reached optimally. On the one hand this means that a lot of attention has to be paid to the acquisition of go personnel (personnel management) and on the other hand that the way the employees are stimulated to work (the style of management) has to be a conscious choice. To be a good manager one has to know to motivate employees, in other words: which needs and aims do the employees have. People work to meet their physical and psychological needs and avoid matters that frustrate their needs. For one employee this means earning a lot of money, for another man contracts with people or varied work. Every employee will show the conduct with which he can reach his aim and satisfy his needs. When somebody starts to work in a company the first thing he is interested in is the company and his position in it as far as it helps him to reach his own aims. To involve people in the company, the company plan and the company aims, the manger has to show them the link between rea ching their own aim and aspiring to the company’s aim.41. What do you think is the key element in the hotel business?A. The hotel location.B. The hotel area.C. The hotel personnel.D. The hotel work.42. The most important task of the hotel management is ____________.A. to manage well the employees to realize the company’s goalsB. to manage well the capitalC. to manage well the establishmentD. to manage well the guests43. Motivation means ____________.A. giving more money to the staffB. providing a good environmentC. learning and satisfying the desires of the staffD. sending the staff to play or travel44. What does a new staff care when he begins his work?A. His salary.B. His working positions.C. His job positions.D. His company and his positions.45. How to be a good manager?A. To be good at criticizing his staff.B. To be good at pleasing his staff.C. To be good at motivating his staff.D. To be good at helping his staff.Passage 2The demand for goods and services through direct mail has been growing over recent years. However, the medium is not new. In fact, direct mail has been used for ages. In the 16th century some kind of mail order already existed. Traders made their customers offers by mail. In the 19th century the great mail order companies in the United States of America started their activities by sending catalogues to potential buyers. In the beginning, buyers were the major groups of the activities but soon companies were also drawn into the business. The development caused a variety of direct mail.Direct mail has several forms. They are sale letters, order forms, cards, brochures, catalogues, price lists, product specifications, company magazines and samples, etc.Direct mail is a good tool for direct sales. It gives direct information and response. Through it we can find current customers and potential ones.46. The direct mail is a kind of __________.A. new mediumB. old mediumC. special mediumD. potential medium47. Traders ________ by mail.A. send the offers to their customersB. let the customers send their offers to themC. send the information to their customersD. let the customers send their information to them48. In the 19th century, many companies in the United States _________.A. sent catalogues to their customersB. started their activities by sending cataloguesC. sent catalogues to start their activitiesD. sent catalogues to potential customers to start their activities49. Te statement “… soon companies were also drawn into the business.” means:A. … soon many companies also started to send direct mail.B. … soon many companies also started to send mail order.C. … soon many companies also started to use mail order service.D. … soon many companies also started to send catalogues.50. Direct mail has the forms of ________.A. sale letters, cards, company magazines, samples, etc.B. order forms, brochures, catalogues, samples, flyers, etc.C. sale letters, order forms, brochures, newspapers, price lists, etc.D. sale letters, orders, cards, price lists, product specifications, etc.V. Translate the following sentences into English: (20%)51. 这张明信片比那张好。
大理医学院专升本各专业《大学英语1》平时作业及答案
大理医学院专升本各专业《大学英语1》平时作业及答案大理学院成人高等教育2012级医学类专升本各专业《大学英语1》课程作业一1．课程名称：《大学英语1》2．适用专业：大理学院成人高等教育医学类专升本各专业第一学期3．选用教材：《英语》（非英语专业专科用）(普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材)第3册，孔庆炎主编，《英语》教材编写组编，高等教育出版社出版。
参考书：《英语学习辅导书3》（非英语专业专科用）(普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材)，孔庆炎主编，《英语》教材编写组编，高等教育出版社出版。
课程教学参考网站：第一部分：交际用语(共20小题)此部分共有20个未完成的对活，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1一Sam，this is my friend，JaneA．I’m Jack B．Why? How are you?C. Glad to meet you, JaneD. Very well, thank you2．一May I use your bike to go shopping?A．Yes，I give it to you B Certainly．There it isC. Yes, I’d love toD. I’m not sure3．一Could I talk to Prof．Lee7A．Yes，speaking B．Oh，it’s youC. I’m waiting for youD. I am the operator here4．Can you tell me where I can park the car?A．Yes，please B．It is made in AmericaC. Well, just over thereD. The park is not very far5. How was the journey to London?A．It went very well B．It was a nine—hour plane journeyC．I flew there D．1 was very well6. --How are you this morning?-- ________ .A. It’s still goodB. It’s too earlyC. Very well，thank youD. It’s a lovely morning7. --You may have seen this film.-- ________ .A. It’s said to cost muchB. It will be shown the next weekC. Actually，I haven’ tD. You may too8. –what’s the fare to the museum?-- ________ .A. Five hoursB. Five o’clockC. Five milesD. Five dollars9. -- Are you on holiday here?-- ________ .A. we are 0n holiday here，tooB. we live here，tooC. No，we aren’t. We live hereD Yes, we live here10. -- Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? -- ________ .A. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC Yes, sureD No, I can’tI1. – So sorry to trouble you.-- ________ .A. It’s a pleasureB. It’s your faultC. I don’t think soD. I’m sorry, too12. -- Would you like a tea?-- ________ .A. Yes, pleaseB. I like green teaC. Yes, I prefer coffeeD. No, I don’t min d13. -- What do you think of his suggestion?-- ________ .A. No，I don’t believe itB. It’s hard to say，actuallyC. Sorry, I can’t remember himD. I never think of him14. – What time is the next flight to Washington?-- ________ .A. I t’s a smaller one B It’s too lateC. It’s 1:45 pmD. It sounds good15. – How long will you be away from Italy?-- _______ .A. Yes. I’11 be in ItalyB. About a monthC. Yes, it’s a long way to ItalyD. Since last month16. —What’s the weather like in this area?— _____ .A. Very wellB. It’s rainyC. Yes，it’s fineD. That’s all right17. —I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite?A. No, not at allB. Neither do IC. So did ID. Well, actually I like classical music18. 一Have you ever been to Tokyo?— _____ .A. No, I didn’t go there last yearB. No, but 1 hope to go there next yearC. Tokyo is a busy cityD. Yes. I’ll do it next time19. — Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop?— _____.A. It’s not sureB. Of course notC. It’s on the right corner just aheadD. That’s all right20. __ Northwestern Airlines. May I help you?— _____ .A. Yes, I’d like some information about morning flights from B eijing to DetroitB. Yes, I’d like to have two pints of beer, pleaseC. Well, there’s flight at 11:00 am. It’s a nonstop flightD. Well, all the seats have been reserved第二部分词汇与结构此部分共有100个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
专业英语四级(听力)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（听力）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSIONPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute1．正确答案：Unemployment Most people are much more frightened by being unemployed than they need to be. / Being unemployed certainly has disadvantages, /but there are good things about it too./ One advantage is that you don’t have to get up early to go to work in the rush hour. /You can stay in bed as long as you like, /and there is plenty of time to read the newspaper and have a leisurely breakfast. /But the best thing of all is that you are your own boss and there is no one to tell you what to do and when to do it. / One drawback of being unemployed is that you haven’t got much money coming in/--having a job at least enables you to save a lot of money to go on holiday. /On the other hand, /when you are unemployed you needn’t go on holiday, /because you are on holiday already. /In fact, the main trouble is that you have to spend much time looking for a job. /解析：这篇听写材料属于议论性质。
专业英语作业1英译中(Why Study Management)
Why Study Management?为什么学习管理?Learning about management is important for two reasons.学习管理很重要，原因有二。
First, our society depends on specialized institutions and organizations to provide the goods and services we desire.首先，我们的社会依靠专门的机构和组织来提供我们想要的商品和服务。
These organizations are guided and directed by the decisions of one or more individuals designated as "managers."这些组织由一个或多个被指定为“管理者”的个人的决定来指导和指导。
In market-based economy, it is managers who allocate society's resources to various and often competing ends.在市场经济中，是管理者将社会资源分配给各种各样的、往往是相互竞争的目标。
Managers have the authorities and responsibility to build safe or unsafe products, seek war or peace, build or destroy cities, or clean up or pollute the environment. 管理人员有权力和责任建造安全或不安全的产品，谋求战争或和平，建造或摧毁城市，或清理或污染环境。
Managers establish the conditions under which we are provided with jobs, incomes, lifestyles, products, services, health care, and knowledge.管理者为我们提供工作、收入、生活方式、产品、服务、医疗保健和知识。
英语专业写作1王星答案unit7 section two e
英语专业写作1王星答案unit7 section two e1、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)2、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves3、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by4、How many subjects are you _______ this year? [单选题] *A. takesB. takeC. taking(正确答案)D. took5、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until6、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)7、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting8、My brother often does ______ homework first after school.（）[单选题] *A. heB. his(正确答案)C. sheD. her9、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with10、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练11、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite12、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel13、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid14、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)15、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off16、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will17、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean18、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy19、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)20、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went21、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them22、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t23、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)24、You can distinguish the twins very easily, _____Tom is quite while Jack is active. [单选题] *A. soB. butC. for(正确答案)D. and25、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as26、His picture is on show in London this month. [单选题] *A. 给...看B. 展出(正确答案)C. 出示D. 上演27、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything28、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)29、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] *A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others30、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read。
职业综合英语(1) 作业1
对外经济贸易大学继续教育学院夜大教育部2010-2011学年度第二学期2011金融高本专业新职业英语—职业综合英语（1）作业1Ⅰ. Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right. Group One1. acquireB A. make something increase2. operateG B. obtain something3. entertainF C. keep one’s distance from4. individual E D. be likely to do5. tend toJ E. a single person or thing6. fuelA F. receive people as guests7. implyD G. cause to work; manage8. stay away fromC H. person elected or appointed to act for others9. reflectI I. express or mean indirectly10. representativeH J. make clear; showGroup Two1. locate H A. way of acting or behavior towards other people2. sketchF B. the possibility that something will happen3. manner A C. an act of trying to do something4. remoteJ D. improve the quality, value or extent of something5. enhanceD E. program or timetable for work6. prospectB F. a rough or unfinished drawing or painting7. flatten I G. an objective or result towards which efforts are directed8. targetG H. find the exact position of something9. attemptC I. make or become flat10. scheduleE J. far away in space or timeⅡ. Multiple Choice For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He had been a doctor for five years by the time he __D__ from the medical school.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. graduated2. An exhibition of paintings _B___ at the museum next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD. will hold3. After the project ___C_, the engineers immediately started a new one.A. completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed4. We __D__ for an hour when the bus finally came.A. waitedB. have waitedC. have been waitingD. had been waiting5. Will you please lend me the manual when you _C___ it?A. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. finishing6. Rebecca is too young to _B___ in the house without a babysitter.A. be leftB. leaveC. be leavingD. leaves7. I don’t remember __A__ a chance to make a presentation before so manycustomers.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD. to have given8. The room _A___ at the moment, so it isn’t looking.A. is being painted; its bestB. has painted; the bestC. is painted; its bestD. has been painted; best9. When her husband died, all her happiness _A___.A. was destroyedB. damagedC. had damagedD. destroyed10. Once environmental damage _D___, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done11. The old __B__ treated badly in some countries.A. isB. areC. hasD. was12. Both the secretary and the manager __B__ agreed to cancel the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was13. Either you or I __A__ going to the manager’s office after work.A. amB. isC. areD. will14. This is one of the best products that _A___ sold this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have15. About 80 percent of the work __D__done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was16. I don’t think it’s necessary to go _B___ all the details in the mind.A. offB. overC. onD. by17. I’m not sure whether it is good or not. It ___B_ the result.A. leads toB. depends onC. brings aboutD. results in18. You need an __C__ production manager to solve the problemsA. efficientB. effectiveC. capableD. emotional19. The students gave their classrooms an extra clean and were ready __B__ the leader’s arrival.A. toB. forC. withD. in20. The old lady’s death was not known _C___ the policemen broke into her room.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while21. The guide __A__ taking the small path to the scenic spot.A. decidedB. proposedC. thoughtD. planned22. We feel lonely because we haven’t spent much time communicating __A__ ourfriends.A. withB. toC. fromD. on23. The president brought __B__ all of the new ideas in the meeting and considered them one by one in the following days.A. upB. forwardC. togetherD. about24. My teacher said that I had a gift for art and if I stuck to A____.A. painting.B. paintC. be paintingD. be painted25. The experts _B___ this film would be popular in the world like Titanic.A. made senseB. made sureC. made believeD. made up26. He got _B___ his bicycle and bought two kilos of tomatoes.A. out ofB. downC. upD. off27. The strong wind was ___D_ the broken window.A. ready forB. responsible forC. sure ofD. free from28. My argument is based ___B_ a lot of facts.A. inB. onC. toD. from29. Confucianism is __A__ to most foreigners, but understandable to most Chinese.A. complexB. easyC. compoundD. complicated30. It’s said that rabbits ___C_ rather quickly.A. addB. minusC. multiplyD. divideⅢ. Cloze (2x 10) Each blank in the following passages is provided with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the US. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular __1_D_ of transportation in all of the US. It has completely replaced the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90% of all personal travel.Most Americans are able to __2_A_ cars. The average price of a recently-made car was $2 500 in 1950, $2 740 in 1960, and up to $4 750 __3_B_ 1975. during this period American car manufacturers set about __4_D_ their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the __5_C_ family increased form 1950 to 1975 __6C__ than the price of cars. For this reason __7_D_ anew car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.In 1951 proportionally it took 8.1 months of an average family’s income to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car __8_D_ 8.3 months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took 4.75 month’s income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy __9B__ the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money __10__C their cars running than on any other items.1. A. kinds B. sort C. mean D. types2. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see3. A. on B. in C. behind D. about4. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving5. A. unusual B. interested C. average D biggest.6. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less7. A. bringing B. obtain C. buy D. purchasing8. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed9. A. then B. as C. so D. which10. A. starting B. leaving C. keeping D. repairingPassage TwoMr Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not __C __ with life. He didn’t sleep well and his food didn’t __C__ with him. The situation lasted for some time.Finally, after a __C__ of sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings “ Go abroad”, he said. “ But I’m not good at foreigh languages”, said Mr Smith. “It doesn’t matter”, said the doctor, “It won’t __B__ to take a little lesson. __A__ on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.”Mr Smith went to Switzerland. He didn’t know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him __B__ his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and __B__ his right and left legs alternately. After a time he __D__ grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial worries and nearly forgot the importance of making more money. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home, but unfortunately he __A__ was temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again worried about his property, his profits, his savings, his success in a __A__ society.1. A. impressed B. hopeful C. satisfied D. healthy2. A. agree B. taste C. suit D. fit3. A. amount B. course C. number D. few4. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. damage5. A. Go B. Join C. Start D. Leave6. A. strike B. bend C. pull D. twist7. A. rise B. raise C. extend D. remove8. A. fibre B. bones C. temper D. muscles9. A. achievement B. advancement C. improvement D. advantage10. A. competitive B. commercial C. struggling D. ornamental Ⅳ. Error Identification Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The group will be examined the device first.be examined 改成examineA. B. C. D.2. The new MP3 player was cost him 100 yuan. Was去掉A. B. C. D.3. How long will the meeting be lasted?be lasted 改成lastA. B. C. D.4. It was his carelessness that led this accident. Led 后加toA. B. C.D.5. The room needs a thorough cleaning and Jane will help you to it.to后面加doA. B .C. D.6. Kitty likes to make use the new words she hears from her e后面加ofA. B. C. D.7. I got a great deal of money which would enable me going to Canada.going改成to goA. B. C. D.8. Mr Smith saved aside enough money for his old age.enough去掉A. B. C. D.9. We filled all the forms when we went abroad. forms 改成formA. B. C. D.10. I got the scholarship and as well as a dictionary.and去掉A. B. C. D.11. You can use the commit room to make furniture in.A. B. C. D.12. Regularly review can help make your knowledge permanent.regularly改成regularA. B. C. D.13. No matter how busy he is, he never forgets his week visit to his old friend Ann. Week改成weeklyA. B. C. D.14. People with slippers are not allowed to enter the theatre. With改成inA. B. C. D.15. He’s so practical to enjoy romantic life with Anna. so改成tooA. B. C. D.Ⅴ. Reading The passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (2 X 5)Passage OneWhat is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the production of goods and services. This obviously comers a lot of ground: factories and farms, tools and machines, transportation and communication facilities, all types of natural resources, and labor. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resources-land and capital, and human resources-labor and entreprenenrial skills.What do economists mean by land? Much more than non-economists. Land refers to all natural resources that are usable in the production process: cultivatable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and so on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that the latter satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capitals as defined here do not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods or services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet dancer or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.1. In Paragraph 1, the author uses the expression “This obviously covers a lot of ground” to indicate that _C___A. a factories and farms discussed in the passage are very largeB. economic resources will be discussed in great depthC. the topic of economic resources is a broad oneD. land is an important concept in economics2. When non-economists use the term “land”, its definition ____A. is much more general than when economists use itB. is much more restrictive than when economists use itC. changes from place to placeD. includes all types of natural resources3. Which of the following could be considered a kind of capital goods as defined in the passage?AA. A railroad.B. Money.C. A coal deposit.D. Human skills.4. The word “heading” in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ____.A. directionB. practiceC. categoryD. utility5. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?DA. To explain the concept of labor.B. To criticize certain uses of capital.C. To contrast capital goods and consumer goods.D. To define economic resources.Passage TwoOne phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is two-fold, comprising recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever-increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or “heavy” industry. More labor is employed. More materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobile production results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber production. More roads are also required, hence stimulating paving and machinery industries. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among various portions of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?CA. The Labor Force and Raw MaterialsB. The Recovery and Prosperity StateC. An Expanding SocietyD. The Period of Good Times2. Prosperity in one branch of industry ____.A. reflects itself in many other branchesB. affects the steel industryC. will end abruptlyD. will help all portions of society except the farmers3. Which of the following will probably be a good indicator of a period of expansion?BA. Demand for more toys.B. Expansion in machine tools industry.C. Population growth.D. Decline in farming.4. During the period of prosperity, people regard the future ___C_.A. cautiouslyB. practicallyC. confidentlyD. doubtfully5. The word “ones” in line 4 refers to __A__.A. facilitiesB. factoriesC. improvementsD. businessesⅥ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English (10)1. 秘书可能会有很多其它不同的头衔。
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《专业英语》作业global corporation全球公司economic boom 经济繁荣Ownership 所有权joint-venture合资企业headquarters 总部Competitive Advantage 竞争优势Entrepreneur企业家equity股权Insurance costs 保险费用bargaining power 议价能力overhead开销Insurance Company 保险公司stock options股票期权consumer appliance 家电消费Insurance contract 保险合同performance-based pay 基础薪酬policy-holder 投保人Commission 佣金personal effects 个人财物natural calamities 自然灾害Decision 决策insurance amount 保险金额insurance coverage 保险保障Venture Capital 风险资本marine coverage 海险salvage charge 救助费用Food chain 食物链general average 共同海损mass production 大规模生产containerization 集装箱distributor 经销商Chain stores 连锁商店phone interview 电话面试vending machine 自动售货机Selling point 卖点billboard 广告牌cinema commercials 影院广告Promotions 促销leaflet 传单poster 海报Search engine 搜索引擎stock prices股票价格Financial crisis 金融危机intellectual capital 智力资本national asset 国家资产Business Model 商业模式Electronic commerce 电子商务Globalization 全球化1、The multinational is big and rich. It often operates in industries which are difficult to enter and of vital national importance, e.g. the computer, chemical and automobile industries. Most important of all, the main objective of the multinational is to organize its activities around the world so as to maximize global profits and global market shares. Each subsidiary is part of an international network of affiliates. These all interact with each other. Each part serves the whole. The center controlling the network—the multinationals’ headquarters—is not under the control of the host government. It is frequently thousands of miles away from these subsidiaries.跨国公司不仅大而且富有。
它往往经营一些全国性的难以进入的至关重要的行业，例如计算机，化工，汽车等行业。
最重要的是，跨国公司的主要目的是组织世界各地的活动，以最大限度地提高全球利润和全球市场份额。
每一附属子公司都是国际网络的一部分。
这些都互相影响，部分服务于整体。
跨国公司的总部是控制网络的中心，千里之外的这些子公司是不受东道国政府的控制。
2、Right now the world is focused on e-commerce. The invention of the Web has seen new companies grow at an astonishing rate. It brings rapid rewards to people with imagination and new ideas. Sometimes it seems like millionaires who are created overnight.现在的世界是专注于电子商务的。
网络的发明者已经看到新公司以惊人的速度增长。
人们的想象与新的理念给它带来了快速回报。
有时就好像在一夜之间创造了百万富翁。
3、Most Internet searches are through search engines, giant computers which crawl the web looking for information. Some search engines have become “portal companies”. These give people the chance to have the information they need delivered to them with out wasting ti me searching for it. Managers can keep on top of news about their industry and monitor stock prices and their competitors’ activities. More junior staff can discover all they need to know about their jobs.用计算机进行检索网页，寻找信息时，大多数互联网搜索是通过搜索引擎。
一些搜索引擎已经成为“门户公司“。
这些让人们有机会得到他们需要的信息又不浪费时间寻找。
管理人员可以保持最高的行业新闻，监控股票价格或者其竞争对手的活动。
更多初级员工可以找到所有他们工作需要知道的信息。
4、One of the key factors for advertising success is product differentiation. In other words, there needs to be a clear difference between what you sell and what your competitors offer. Produce wholesalers, for example, do not need to advertise their potatoes or tomatoes to restaurants because most wholesalers sell similar grades and quality of products. But if one wholesaler has a demonstrable difference, such as guaranteed fast delivery or lower prices, that is another matter. Advertising works best when a business has a competitive advantage that it wants to communicate to customers. This advantage might be superior service, lower prices, or higher quality. Sometimes a business may have an important feature that competitors have as well, but if no one has advertised it, the first business that does can gain an advantage.广告成功的关键因素之一是产品差异化。
换句话说，你和你的竞争对手卖什么需要有明确的区别。
例如，当大多数批发商出售类似的产品档次和质量时，生产批发商不需要对购买他们的土豆或西红柿的餐馆做广告。
但是，如果一个批发商有明显差异，例如保证快速交货或更低的价格，那就是另一回事。
当把一个企业具有的竞争优势传达给客户的时候，广告就达到了效果。
这种优势可能是优质的服务，更低的价格，或更高的质量。
有时，一个企业可能有一个重要特点，竞争对手也一样，但如果没有人做广告，做第一个业务就是优势5、It cannot be denied that insurance in capitalist countries is useful to both industrial and commercial sectors, in that all such branches being operated with private capital, investors can ill afford any major loss of, or to, their interests. Production or business activities would be at a standstill if such interests were not protected by insurance. If a key branch is involved, other related branches may also be affected. Individuals also find insurance of use to them as this is the only way in which they can be protected financially.不能否认，在资本主义国家的工业和商业部门保险是非常有用的，在所有这些部门或者私人资本运营，投资者经受不起任何重大损失，或向他们的利益。
如果这些利益没有受到保险保障，生产经营活动将处于停滞状态。
如果涉及的一个重要分支，其他相关部门也可能受到影响。
个人也觉得一定要使用保险，因为这是他们可以得到的保护经济的唯一的方式。