【高考英语】必备语法之动词的时态语态专练

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2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

高中英语语法——动词的时态与语态word版附答案

动词的时态与语态动词的分类：实义动词（及物动词、不及物动词）、连系动词、情态动词、助动词。

动词的时态、语态的重难点及高考考点：有八种时态在高考中经常考到1、一般现在时；2、一般过去时；3、一般将来时；4、现在进行时；5、过去进行时；6、现在完成时；7、过去完成时；8、过去将来时。

而其中最易混淆的三组时态是1、一般过去时和现在完成时；2、一般过去时和过去完成时；3、现在完成时和过去完成时动词语态：动词语态包括主动语态和被动语态，而被动语态是学习和备考的难点。

动词的时态：英语中的谓语动词要根据使用的时间不同而发生变化。

一般一个动词具有四种变化形式：一般现在时的单数三人称形式（用于一般现在时且主语是单数三人称时），动词的过去式（用于一般过去时），动词的现在分词（用于进行时），动词的过去分词（用于完成式和被动语态），各种词形变化都有相应规则，需熟记。

一般现在时：一、概念：经常发生的动作或习惯性的行为。

二、常连用的时间副词：always,every time, now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes, usually, frequently, once in a while.三、句型结构：（以动词work为例）主动结构：S+work/works+O; S+can/must+work+O; S+am/is/are+P.被动结构：S+am/is/are+worked(+by+O).四、常考的考点：(一)、在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中代替将来时态。

Eg:1.The water (pollute )unless some measures (take).2.Even if she (not come )this weekend, I (go) fishing by myself.3.He (visit) his aunt the day he (come) to Beijing.（二）、表示现在时刻存在的状态，这种状态带有一定的持续性。

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】

高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。

动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案

动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。

动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。

高考英语《动词时态》专项练习

高考英语《动词时态》专项练习（含答案）一、一般现在时基本用法：1．表示包括现在时刻在内整个阶段经常性和习惯性动作The bank opens at 8:00 a.m. on weekdays.However busy I am, I write to my mother regularly.2．表示人或物基本特征，特性及目前的状态Now I am busy; I can’t spare time for a holiday.That street is in bad condition, and smells terrible.3．表示客观真理，科学事实，格言及没有时限的客观存在Knowledge is strength.Light travels faster than sound.Japan lies to the east of China.选择：1．I ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A．will play B．have played C．played D．play2．—— Can I help you, sir ?—— Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A．didn’t work B．won’t work C．can’t work D．doesn’t work1. 答案为D。

乒乓球打得出色是一个的基本能力和特征，因此要用一般现在时。

2. 答案为D。

收音机不响，反应的是收音机目前的工作状况，故用一般现在时。

改错： 1．Make sure that you will pick me up after work.2．I’ll see to it that I will return the reference book on time.答案：1）will pick → pick 2）will return → return在see to it that…和make sure that…句型中，从句动词用一般时，表示将来时。

高中英语语法专练之动词的时态及语态

高中英语语法专练之动词的时态及语态1. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A. has discoveredB. has been discoveredC. had discoveredD. had been discovered3.—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes, we ___ by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treated.C. treatedD. had treated4.It is said that pandas ______ in our country year by year.A. are being disappearedB. are disappearingC. will be disappearedD. will disappear5.I thought you ______ your work by now.A. would finishB. have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished6.The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.A. were trappingB. were being trappedC. are trappingD. are being trapped7.We won't start the work until all the preparations ________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made8. of the money used up.A. Three-five; areB. Three-fifths; have beenC. Three-fifths; has beenD. Third-fifths; is9.The little boy, along with his classmates, ________ for their bravery action in time of danger.A. were praisedB. was praisedC. have praisedD. has praised10.Tom ________ with his aunt and uncle because his parents have gone abroad for a holiday.A. is stayingB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed11.The man you referred to to be an honest man.A. proveB. was provedC. provingD. proved12.On Monday morning it usually ______ me an hour drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take13.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. didD. was going to14.—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _________ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing15.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．A. got to, had been awayB. reached, had leftC. arrived, has been awayD. arrived at, has left16.He came back late because he _____ for her for two hours.A. had been waitingB. is waiting forC. has been waitingD. had waited17.— What you in the classroom at the moment?— The coming charity show for Yingjiang, Yunnan.A. are, talking aboutB. did, talk aboutC. have, talked aboutD. do, talk about18.— Would you like to come to travel with me?— Sorry, you know my final exam ______ and I'm extremely busy right now.A. comesB. has comeC. will be comingD. is coming19.I found the film hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. had begunB. was beginningC. has begunD. would begin20.Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try21.The great leader often inspires younger generations that only through hard work .A. has happiness been achievedB. will happiness be achievedC. happiness has been achievedD. happiness will be achieved22.A Midsummer Night's Dream ______at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened23.—It's been so windy in the past three days.—We haven't seen the worst of it yet. Even stronger wind ________ tonight.A. has forecastB. is forecastingC. is forecastD. will be forecast24.The woman murdered her friend and to .A. was sentenced, deathB. sentencing, dieC. sentenced, deathD. sentenced, die25.Hurry up! The concert __________ for more than ten minutes!A. has been onB. beganC. has begunD. had begun26.Little _____what you said. I wish you had repeated it.A. did I understandB. I understoodC. I did understandD. have I understood27.The country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed28.The day we looked forward to ________ at last.A. comingB. had comeC. cameD. is coming29.—When will the official permission be given for the event to take place?—Not until ________ good preparations for it.A. have you madeB. you will have madeC. will you have madeD. you have made30.The coat made of this kind of cloth well. I think it is worthy .A. washes; buyingB. is washed; buyingC. washes; to be boughtD. is washed; to be bought31. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt32.The recent economic situation ______ into consideration, the manager ______ down on the amount of money invested in the stock market.A. was taken; cutB. taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting33.Liu Xiang is believed _________ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone.A. to earnB. have earnedC. to have earnedD. having earned34.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.A. had answeringB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering35.While China an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people the war on terror, therefore its powerful weapon.A. knits, to fight, to gatherB. is knitting, fighting, gatheringC. is knitting, to fight, gatheringD. has knitted, to fight, gathering36.Not until he got seriously ill _______ the importance of health.A. he had realizedB. he realizedC. had he realizedD. did he realize37.The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.A. to work outB. to working outC. to worked outD. has worked out38.Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.A. I madeB. I had madeC. did I makeD. had I made39.The film you referred to ________ us interested.A. makingB. having madeC. has madeD. make40.At present, many new workers ________ and in six months they will be sent to build a new railway.A. are being trainedB. are trainingC. will trainD. will be trained41.I don't know if it ______ tomorrow. If it ______ tomorrow, my friends and I will go to the cinema.A. rains...rainsB. will rain...will rainC. rains...will rainD. will rain...rains42.What a helpful girl she is! ___________. Which sentence can Not be best used to praise the girl highly?A. She always helps others.B. She is continually helping others.C. She is constantly helping others.D. She is always helping others.43.The ruins of the ancient city _______ of great cultural value and should be preserved for research in the future.A. isB. areC. wasD. were44.The Chinese embassy didn't directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.A. had offeredB. would offerC. offersD. offered45. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt46.—Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?—I'm afraid not. I _______ then.A. will have a meetingB. am about to have a meetingC. am having a meetingD. will be having a meeting47.When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees.A. lay; whisperingB. lied; whisperingC. laid; whisperD. lay; to whisper48. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ______ success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded49.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.A. invitedB. were invitedC. was invitedD. were inviting50. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped答案解析部分1.【答案】C2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】D12.【答案】A13.【答案】D14.【答案】D15.【答案】A16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】D19.【答案】A20.【答案】B21.【答案】B22.【答案】A23.【答案】C24.【答案】A25.【答案】A26.【答案】A27.【答案】B28.【答案】C29.【答案】D30.【答案】C31.【答案】A32.【答案】B33.【答案】C34.【答案】D35.【答案】C36.【答案】D37.【答案】C38.【答案】C39.【答案】C40.【答案】A41.【答案】D42.【答案】A43.【答案】B44.【答案】D45.【答案】D46.【答案】D47.【答案】A48.【答案】D49.【答案】C50.【答案】D。

高考英语动词的时态和语态专练

高考英语动词的时态和语态专练the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincefamily.before dawn.accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.neighborhood when I visited her last year.the mountains for two days.physical examination free of charge.a beautiful candlelight dinner.opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you. 20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.acceptable.missing something.will be finished on time.sales by 20 percent.the playground.year.computer games too much.5 and 10 percent.several years ago.homework.41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.参考答案1. was working3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working10.had been trapped11. has grown12. was offered13. had prepared14. was walking15. was rebuilt16. goes17. has contributed18. had died19. will see20. has been made21. developed22. has been said23. is being restored24.had been completed25. was chairing26. had read27. was named28. were selling29. has saved30. had done31. is32. are removed33. has been34. will increase35. had left36. met37. are damaging38. have seen39. went40. was doing41. refused42. believes43. had started44. am filling45. have arrived47. started48. have been stored49. was talking50. has passed。

(完整版)高考英语动词时态考点及练习题详解.docx

4× 4=16一般时进行时完成时完成进行时例如 studystudy am studyinghave studied have been studying现在is studyingstudies has studied has been studyingare studying过去studied was studyinghad studied had been studying were studying将来shall study shall be studying shall have studied shall have been studyingwill study will be studying will have studied will have been studying 过去将来should study should be studying should have studied should have been studyingwould study would be studying would have studied would have been studying八种高中英语需要掌握的时态★一般现在时1、表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态。

---How often does she visit her parents?---Twice a month.2、永恒的真理和客观事实。

Summer follows spring.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

3、表示主语的特征、能力和状态This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。

I love classical music.我喜欢古典音乐。

The President still seems able to find time to go fishing.4、①在条件、让步或时间状语从句中，经常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习

高考英语动词的时态和语态专题练习高中英语语法(时态和语态)一．动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

(一）一般现在时（do / does）1．具体用法1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。

He goes to school every day.2)表示现在的特征或状态He is very happy.Do you sing? ----A little.3)表示普遍真理Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。

* 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day,every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。

I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。

He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。

（二）一般过去时( did )（1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。

例如：We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interestingfilm.（2）表示过去习惯性动作。

例如：He always went to class last.I used to do my homework in the library.（三）一般将来时( will / shall do)1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。

高考英语语法专练动词的时态和语态练习题

高考英语语法专(Zhuan)练动词的时态和语态练习题1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.A .had wornB .wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2.—— We ＿＿＿＿＿ that you would fix the TV set this week. ——I’m sorry .I ＿＿＿＿＿ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected； had intendedB. are expecting； had intended C .expect； intend D. expected； intend3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿ of him.A.is takenB. will be takenC.takesD.has taken4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿now. —— Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.A.is building； takesB.is being built； will takeC.is built； will takeD.is being built； takes5.—I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. —You ＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A.have lostB.had lostC.did loseD.were losing6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! —— Mum, I ＿ my storeroom downstairs.A.cleanedB.have workedC.was cleaningD.have been cleaning7.They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A.saveB.are savingC.has savedD.were saving8.Good heavens! There you are! We＿anxious about you, and we ＿you back throughout the night. A.are；expect B.were； had expected C.have been； were expecting D.are；were expecting 9.I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿＿＿＿ me an entire month.A.takesB.tookC.was takenD.had taken10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet? —— I have no idea； he ＿it this morning.A.was doingB.had been doingC.has doneD.did12.——0：00 tomorrow.——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.A.is being metB.will meetC.will be meetingD.will have met13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday. —— Really ? Where ＿＿＿ ?A.has she beenB.had she beenC.has she goneD.had she gone14.John and I＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A.had been； have metB.have been； have metC.had been； had metD.have been； had met 15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿ my mum.A.takeB.am takingC.have takenD.will have taken17.——You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?——I’ m sorry I ＿＿＿＿＿＿anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’ s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say18.— Where ＿? — I got stuck in the heavy traffic.I ＿＿ here earlier. A.did you go； had arrived B.have you been； would have been C.were you；u； was19.I know Mr Brown； we ＿ to each other at an international conference.A.are introducedB.have been introducedC.were introducedD.had been introduced20.——Where do you think＿he＿ter?— Sorry.I have no idea. A.has ； bought B.／； bought C.did ； buy D.had ； bought21.—— I＿＿＿＿to a party, but I’ ve got nothing to wear. ——Why don’t you have a dress made f or the party?A.was askedB.will askC.have askedD.have been asked22.I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿＿＿＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A.always turned upB.has always turned upC.was always turning upD.was always turned up 23.—— What do you think of this kind of TV set,which ＿＿＿＿＿＿ in Shanghai? ——Well, I don’ t care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made24.—— Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your dicussion? — No, he＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.A.would like toB.willC.was to haveD.was going to join25.— Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’ t think so.He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.A.listenedB.was listeningC.has listenedD.had listened26.The plane ＿＿＿ at 7：00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 at the latest.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.will have leftD.leaves27.The train ＿＿＿at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A.wentB.is goingC.goesD.will be going28.Look at this ! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter. A.was looking through； found B.am looking through； find C.looked through； had found D.had looked through； finding29.——＿＿you ＿＿ the editor at the airport? —— No, he ＿＿ away before my arrival.A.Have...met； has drivenB.Had...met； was drivenC.Did...meet； had been drivenD.Have...met； had driven30.— Can you give me the right answer? — Sorry, I＿.Would you repeat that question?A.hadn’t listenedB.haven’t listenedC.don’t listenD.wasn’t listening31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿＿coffee.A.preferB.preferredC.have preferredD.am preferring32.—— Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?—— No, it ＿＿＿ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A.was rainingB.had been rainingC.would be rainingD.rained33.The vegetables didn’t taste very good.They＿＿＿＿too long.A.had been cookedB.were cookedC.had cookedD.cooked34.— Remember the first time we met, Jim? — Of course I do.You ＿＿ in the library.A.were readingB.had readC.have readD.read35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿ the cloth ＿ well. A.have told； washes B.have been told；washes C.was told； washed D.have been told； is washed36.— What were you up to when your parents came in? — I＿for a while and＿some reading. A.was playing；was going to do B.played； did C.had played； was going to do D.had played； did 37.—— Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you. — Never mind, ＿＿ it myself tonight.A.I’m going to postB.I’ve decided to postC.I’ll postD.I’d rather post38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿＿＿＿.A.I’m not invitedB.I was not invitedC.I have not been invitedD.I had not been invited39.—Is Tom still smoking ? — No.By next Saturday he ＿ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A.will goB.will have goneC.will have beenD.has been going40.All but one＿take part in the conference＿＿＿＿tomorrow. A.is going to； that is to take placeB.are going to； that is about to take placeC.are going to； that is to be taken placeD.are going to； which is to be held41.—— Are you a visitor here? ——That’s right.I＿＿＿a＿＿＿true.A.have traveled；g；C.am traveling；d；42.——＿＿＿＿＿ Betty this morning? —— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seenB.Will you seeC.Do you seeD.Did you see43.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much.A.I heardB.did I hearC.I had heardD.had I heard44.The children ＿＿＿＿＿＿ very quiet； I wonder what they ＿＿＿＿up to.A.were； are beingB.are being； areC.are； doD.are being； do45.—— Look at the black clouds.It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ soon. —— Sure.If only we ＿＿＿＿＿out. A.is raining；didn’n；won’ t startC.will rain；haven’ t startedD.is going to rain；hadn’46.He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles. A.has been writing； has written B.has been writing； wroteC.is writing； has been writingD.has written； has written47.She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A.has no sooner gotB.had hardly gotC.no sooner gotD.had no sooner got48.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.49.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.A.had just been dreamingB.are just dreamingC.have just been dreamingD.had just dreamt50.——What’ s the matter? ——The shoes don’ t fit properly.They＿＿＿＿my feet.A.are hurtingB.will hurtC.have hurtD.are hurt参考答(Da)案及解析1.D.can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进(Jin)行时.2.A.expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等(Deng)动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等.3.A.如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现(Xian)在时表示将来.又(You)因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A.4.B.根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来.5.C.shouldn’ t have done 表示“过去本不应……”.You did lose your temper 是You lostyour temper 的强调形式. 6.D.现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作.7.B.句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视.由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作. 8.C.担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时. 9.B.论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time结构. 10.D.交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好. 11.A.题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B.如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾.过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境. 12.C.by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A.再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作.13.B.问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时.注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾. 14.D.for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时. 15.D.用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态. 16.B. 等动词常用进行时表砂将来. 17.D.表示过去没有做某事应用去时.又因句子没有"过去正在进行 "之意，帮排除A. 18.B.问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’ t got stuck in the heavy traffic被省略.19.C.在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去. 20.B.此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”.21.D.由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态.22.C. always, often, constantly, forever, all the time 等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味.23.B.这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时.24.C.C项是was to have joined us in our discussion 的省略形式.was／were ＋ to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做. 25.B.当时他在听收音机.26.D.表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时. 27.D.从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时.将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作. 28.A.Look at this!说明东西已找到.紧接着说是怎样找到的.29.C.根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D.但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”.答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走.30.D.“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时. 31.A.此题选A表示现在的特征或状态.prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时.32.B.表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时.33.A.cook发生在didn’ t taste very good 之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态. 34.A.read 发生在the first time we met之时, 故用过去进行时. 35.B.动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义. 36.C.play 在came in 之前已完成，而do some reading 的动作则即将开始. 37.C.will／shall ＋v.表示临时的决定，而be going to 表示已决定或安排要做的事.38.B.would ／ should like ＋ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态.39.B.by 后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时.go without 意为“在缺……的情况下对付”.40.D.all but one 主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语. 41.C.由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；e不能用于被动语态. 42.A.询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时.43.D.hear 发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序. 44.B.be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现.What they are up to相当于What they are doing. 45.D.根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to；if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气. 46.A.由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40 篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作.47.D.no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时.48.C.宾语从句表示的是客观事实. 49.C.dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时. 50.A.由What’ s the matter 和don’ t fit 可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作.。

高考英语语法之动词的时态和语态(有解析)

易错点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用1.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【错因分析】此题容易误选B 或D，认为前句用了had hoped，这里是表示＂我本来希望去车站为她送行的，但是我太忙了＂，忙是过去的一个事实，而B 是过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作；D 项的＂would have been＂是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是＂本来会做＂，均与语境不符，所以此处不能选B 或D。

【试题解析】前一句谓语用的是had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为＂本想＂，而后一句说＂我太忙＂，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。

【参考答案】A一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，或者单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。

I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态，与现在没有联系。

表明现在已不是英语老师了。

）I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了，与现在有联系。

）2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。

He wrote many plays when he was at college.（有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。

）He has written many plays.（没有时间状语，本句表明他是剧作家。

高考动词时态和语态练习(含答案)

高考动词时态和语态动词时态和语态的构成形式高考真题：2011全国卷,23Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made答案C考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。

”前句表示现在的情况make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。

一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。

is making和has made表示具体的动作过程，故不选。

因此选C。

2011全国卷,24I wasn’t sure if he was really intere sted or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。

”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。

2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain答案 A 考点考查动词的时态。

解析句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。

”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。

came to苏醒过来是过去时，苏醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选A。

〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do〖答案〗A 〖考点〗此题考查时态,〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)

专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。

walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故填walks。

2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。

我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。

(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。

另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。

短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。

练习11.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A.wasn’t sayingB.don’t sayC.won’t sayD.didn’t say2. I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasn’t writtenB.doesn’t wri teC.won’t writeD.hadn’t written3.—When will you come to see me，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4.—How long ________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7.—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.—Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17.—Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ________ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,A.haven’t foundB.hadn’t foundC.didn’t findD.don’t find21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ________.A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad? —Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.A.did n’t hearB.hadn’t heardC.haven’t heardD.won’t hear29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm ________ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near. —Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’t beenC.couldn’t beD.won’t be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.A.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36.—Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it ________ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40.—Can I help you，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.A.didn’t workB.won’t workC.can’t workD.doesn’t work41.—How are you today?—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feelingC.don’t feelD.haven’t felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.—You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.A.I’ll goB.I’ve g oneC.I goD.I’m going47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51.—You look pale，what troubled you?—I ________ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn’t thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play 59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in练习21. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ something.A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB. is going to speakC. had to speakD. was going to speak5. --- I beg your pardon, bu t I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself.A. am talking toB. talked aboutC. have talked toD. was talking to6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.A. had workedB. has workedC. was workingD. has been working8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.A. have you done; finishedB. were you doing; have finishedC. did you do; had just finishedD. were you doing; had just finished9. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ it all this week.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. have been doing10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend12. --- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!--- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairs.A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning13. They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving14. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting15. --- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met16. --- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone17. I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. are been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced18. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?--- Sorry. I have no idea.A. has; boughtB. 不填; boughtC. did; buyD. 不填; buys19. Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______ some day.A. turns upB. has turned upC. will turn upD. is going to turn up20. --- What do you think of this kind of TV set, which______ in Shanghai?--- Well, I don’t care about such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?--- I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened22. The plane ______ at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves23. The train ___ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going24. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. had preferredD. am preferring25. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. have cookedD. cooked26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?--- Of course I do. You ______ in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.A. have told; washesB. have been told; washesC. was told; washedD. have been told; is washed28. --- Is Tom still smoking?--- No. By next Saturday he ______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will beB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going29. --- ______ Betty this morning?--- Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see?30. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never______ him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard31. --- Look at the black clouds. It ______ soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come32. He ___ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ____ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written33. She ______ to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got34. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come35. --- Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.--- No, I ______.A. don’tB. doC. won’tD. will36. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ______.A. finished what I was doingB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finish what I did37. You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you______ it on.A. will tryB. have triedC. triedD. are trying38. My dictionary ______. I have looked for it everywhere but still ______it.A. has lost; don’t findB. is missing; don’t findC. has lost; haven’t foundD. is missing; haven’t found39. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave40. --- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?--- I ______ yet, but I ______ taking a train.A. didn’t decide; am consideringB. haven’t decided; considerC. haven’t decided; am consideringD. hadn’t decided; have considered41. --- Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favour?--- Of course. What is it?--- I ______ if you could take me to the station.A. would wonderB. did wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered42. --- Got your driving license?--- No. I ______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week. I’m going to next week.A. wasB. have beenC. amD. had been43. With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced44. --- Who’s the man over there?--- It’s Jack.--- Oh? ______ in Italy.A. I think he’sB. I’ve thought he’s beenC. I thought he wasD. I’d thought he’d been45. --- I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in.--- I ______ regular exercises at the club.A. didB. was doingC. had doneD. have been doing46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons,______ the book.--- So have I.A. is readingB. has readC. readingD. reads47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A. has caughtB. is catchingC. will catchD. does catch48. It is when the plane ______ that you’d better find out at the booking office.A. would take offB. had taken offC. was taking offD. is taking off49. --- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again.A. don’t knowB. didn’t knowC. won’t knowD. haven’t known50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.A. doesn’t mentionB. hadn’t mentionedC. didn’t mentionD. hasn’t mentioned练习1答案1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

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2020届语法专练之时态语态基础过关1).一般现在时1.Two and four _______ six.（make）2. Water ________ at 100℃(boil)3.I will give it to him as soon as I _________ him tomorrow.4.Suppose he ___________，what shall we do? (not agree)5.He will continue the work no matter what___________. (take)6.Look at the timetable .Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18:20. (take)1.makes2.boils3.see4. doesn’t agree5.happens6. takes2).现在进行时1.You ______always _________ your mind.(change)2.When _______ you __________? (leave)3. _______you _________ to Tibet tomorrow? (go)4. I____________ for a trek in Nepal next week.(leave)5We____________to Paris tomorrow. (fly)1. are changing2. are leaving3. are going4. am leaving5. are flying1.They __________ many trees in the last few years. (plant)2.This is the best book I _______ever_______. (read)3.It is the first time I __________ the computer games. (play)4.It is ten minutes since he ___________ here. (arrive)5.They ______________ in Beijing for five years. (live)1. have planted2. have read3. have played4.arrived5. have live4).一般过去时He used to___________a lot.(smoke)He ____________ to buy me a computer if he got a raise(promise).1. smoke2. promised5).过去进行时1.The boy ___________his homework when his father came back from work.(do)2. He ____________-a walk leisurely by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help.(take)3.What__________ you______________ at nine last night?(do)4.The radio _____________ when you called me.(repair)1. was doing2. was taking 3 were doing 4. was being repaired1.There ___________ 25 parks in our city up till 2000.(be)2. By the end of last term we __________the book.(finish)3.They finished earlier than we ____________-.(expect)4.I__________ hardly__________ my work when he came to see me.(finish)5.I ___________no sooner _____into the room than it began to snow.(get)6.No sooner had I arrived home than the telephone __________。

(ring) 1. had been 2. had finished 3. had expected 4. had finished 5. had got 6. rang7).一般将来时1.We ___________ our class as soon as the teacher comes.(begin)e your head and you__________ a way.(find)1. will begin2. will find8)、将来进行时1.I____________ my homework this time tomorrow. (doing)2.The President _____________ the foreign delegation at the airport.(meet)1.will be doing2. will be meeting1.By the end of next month, he ____________ 1000 miles on foot.(travel)2.By the time you reach the station, the train _____________-.(leave)3.By next Tuesday, I _____________ ready for the exams.(get)1. will have traveled2. will have left3. will have got二、巩固提升（一）单句语法填空1.用will/be going to填空1. I think I ____________ pass the English test tomorrow.2. Try this cake. You ____________ like it!3. Many scientists say the climate ____________ change a lot in the next hundred years.4. Look at the clouds!It ____________ rain.5. He ____________ be twenty years old.6. I’m tired. I think I ____________ go to bed.7. I ____________ beat you if you do that again.8. He is seriously ill. He ____________ die.1. will2. will3. will4. is going to5. will6. will7. will8. is going to2.用被动语态的形式完成下列句子1. Don’t be nervous, and they will tell you where to sit.→Don’t be nervous, and you ____________ ____________ ____________ where to sit by them.2. People refers to California as the Golden State.→California ____________ ____________ ____________ as the Golden State by people.3. In order to stop the air pollution, the government have taken a lot of measures.→A lot of measures ____________ ____________ ____________ by the government in order to stop the air pollution.4. We are discussing how to spend the summer holidays now.→How to spend the summer holidays ____________ ____________ ____________ now.5. Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so her students respect her.→Miss Li can make her class lively and interesting, so she ____________ ____________ by her students.6. Two whales have ____________ ____________ (wash) up on the beach.7. Tom was caught smoking in school, and he ____________ ____________ (punish) for it.8. If you leave the club, you ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (not allow) back in.1.will be told2.is referred to3.have been taken4.is being discussed5.is respected6.been washed7.was punished 8.will not be allowed（二）单项填空1. In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say ___________ the Wild Man.A. belonging toB. belong toC. are belonging toD. to belong to2. Frank ___________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was collecting3. Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life.A. playedB. playsC. had playedD. has played4. The dictionary still ___________ where I ___________ it moment ago.A. lies；layB. lied；layC. laid；laidD. lies；laid5. Different types of teas ___________ by skilled tea-tasters before appearing in the Tea Trade Centre.A. are tastedB. were tastedC. tastedD. have tasted6. Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.A. failedB. failC. may failD. must fail7. My TV had just been repaired, so I ___________ to the pub to watch the World Cup final match last night.A. needn’t had goneB. didn’t need to goC. needn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone8. —My boss went to Beijing on business and ___________ me, a green hand, ___________ the company.—He really believes in you! Don’t let him down.A. left；in the charge ofB. had left；in the charge ofC. left；in charge ofD. had left；in charge of9. —Hi, Michael, I heard you just came back from a holiday.—Yes, I ___________ for a week in China and 5 days in India.A. stayedB. have stayedC. stayD. would stay10. —She’s upset for what you said.—I ___________.A. don’t mean any harmB. didn’t mean to hurt herC. don’t mean to hurt herD. didn’t mean hurting her11.—Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?—I’m afraid not. I ___________ then.A. will have a meetingB. am about to have a meetingC. am having a meetingD. will be having a meeting12.—Mr Foster, were you at home when Justin disappeared last night?—No, I ___________ that night on my road construction job.A. was workingB. had workedC. would workD. had been working13.—Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry, I ___________ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. flyD. am flying14.—Hi, Susan, where were you at lunch time? I ___________ a seat for you in the coffee shop. —Sorry, but my science class ran longer than usual.A. had savedB. have savedC. am savingD. was saving15.—Excuse me, are you listening to me?—Sorry, I ___________ about the exam we will have tomorrow.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. think16. At present, many new workers ___________ and in six months they will be sent to build a new railway.A. are being trainedB. are trainingC. will trainD. will be trained17. —I feel scared, sir.—Don’t worry. I ___________ outside your house tonight ___________ any emergency.A. will be staying；in control ofB. am about to stay；in case ofC. am about to stay；in control ofD. will be staying；in case of18. I think we should accept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________.A. have；is run outB. have had；is running outC. have had；is run outD. have；is running out19. —Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A. waitedB. am waitingC. have waitedD. had been waiting20. You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near ___________ a wedding reception ___________.A. the place；is being heldB. the place where；has been heldC. where；is being heldD. which；has been held21. I ____________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read22. Silk __________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming23. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really. She________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give24. Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC. would leaveD. was leaving25. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen26. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change27. Alan Greenspan, once reported as a financial god, had to admit that he ____________ some serious mistakes.A. madeB. had madeC. has been makingD. has made28. James left his hometown when he was 16, and he ____________ back there since.A. wouldn’t beB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. won’t be29. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly believing they ____________ in Southeast Asia.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. has arrivedD. would arrive30. Since late 2013 when the Chinese government relaxed the family planning policy, only 1.5 million couples ____________ to have a second child.A. appliedB. had appliedC. would applyD. have applied答案：1.BBBDA 6.ABCAB 11.DAADB 16.ADBBC 21.BABBC 26ABBBD三、真题链接1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. h ad worked3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped5.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired6.【2018·天津】10. I can't fi nd my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left7.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient e lectronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed8.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out9．（2017江苏）27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________.A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed10．（2017·北京）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling11.(2016·北京)Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work12.(2015·浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was13.(2015·湖南)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at14.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give15.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past twoyears.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out16. （2018·北京卷·单项填空）A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped17.(2016·天津卷·单项填空) When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. had n’t seenD. wouldn’t see18.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed19.(2015·陕西)Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked20.(2015·福建)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _______________ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing21.(2015·湖南)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found22.(2015·陕西)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became23.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given24.（2018·江苏卷﹒单项填空）I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out25.（2016·北京卷﹒单项填空）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded26.（2016·江苏卷﹒单项填空）More efforts, as reported, ____________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. a re madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made27.（2017·北京卷·单项填空）In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented28.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.29.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.30. （2019·天津卷改编）A committee of teachers _________（evaluate）materials and give opinions.31.（2019·新课标II卷改编）You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers，then I _________ （do）it.32. （2019·天津卷改编）So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.33. （2019·江苏卷改编）By the day of the show, more than 300 people had said they _________ （attend）.答案：1.CBBDC 6.DCAAA CDA 16.DCCBC 21.AACAD 26.BD28. declared 29. recommended 30.will evaluate 31.will do 32.would pretend 33. would attend。