新概念英语第二册Lesson9教案
新概念英语第二册Lesson9教案
新概念英语第二册L e s s o n9教案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生词和短语☆welcome n./v.欢迎n. a cold welcome 冷遇v. welcome to+地点Welcome to China. Welcome home/back.adj. You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。
2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点☆crowd n.人群in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:没有秩序的人群，拥挤的人群a group of people:有秩序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海v. crowd 拥挤，挤满☆gather v.聚集people gather:人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集☆hand n.（表或机器的）指针minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/时针Which is the oldest --second hand因为second hand还有“二手的，旧的”意思wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的缩写，在美国电影里经常能遇到☆shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫；cry out:大声哭喊；scream:尖叫☆a cold welcome:冷遇cold:寒冷的；冷淡的cold fish:冷漠的人英语中有许多以动物代替人的词，如：lucky dog 幸运的人☆Town Hall:市政厅☆strikestrike the clockListen, the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数敲门用knock，敲钟用strikehit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打，strike: hit hard beat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后minutes' 名词所有格1.有生命的东西：my mother's; kit's; Tom's2.可以用来表达时间：an hour's time3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分钟的介词：past：过了；to：没到...minutes past...前半小时...minutes to...后半小时☆The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案详解
新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案Lesson 91. b 根据课文内容 It was the last day of the year…和The big clockrefused to welcome the New Year, b 最符合课文内容，其他3个选择都不对。
2. b根据课文...at five to twelve, the clockstopped.钟是在午夜前停的，但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。
（It's two minutes pasttwelve!），所以 b.是对的。
a. before midnight 和课文事实不符合。
钟是在午夜前停的，但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。
3. d the evening 前需要有介词in才能构成表示时间的短语，所以选d.其他3个选择都不对。
4. a people 是集体名词，虽然形式是单数，但意思是复数的（人民或人们），做主语时候谓语动词要用复数形式。
B. was, c. is ,d be 都不能用在people 后面做谓语动词，只有a. were 可以，所以选a.5. a 这个问句的回答是一个表示时间的短语，因此需要一个针对时间提问的疑问词。
只有a. when是针对时间提问的，而其他3个都不是问时间的。
6. b在表示钟点的时间短语前面用介词at,所以只有b. at 是对的。
7. b从回答中可以看出，这个疑问句需要一个能够针对nothing提问的词，而且要能够在疑问句中充当主语。
a.nothing可以做主语，但一般不用在疑问句中；c. any 是量词，不能做主语；d. athing可以做主语，用在这个问句中意思虽然通顺，但不符合习惯用法；b. anything是不定代词，可以做主语，而且只能在疑问句中做主语，所以b.是对的。
8. d a. hit , b. beat, c. knock , d. strike这几个动词中都有“敲”，“打”，“击”的意思，但是只有strike 有“（钟表）敲鸣”，“报时”的含义，所以最佳选择是d.9. b 本句表示钟点的短"几点过几分"中只能用介词past,所以只有b. past 是正确的答案。
新概念英语二册Lesson9详细教案笔记
【New words and expressions】(7)★wele [ˈwelkəm] n./v./欢迎(e came e)(wele weled weled)eg.1.a cold wele 冷遇（n.）a warm wele 热烈欢迎（n.）2.Wele to Shanghai. 欢迎来上海。
(v.)The family weled us warmly at the airport.(v.) 这家人在机场热烈欢迎我们。
3.You are wele. 不用谢。
(adj.)I didn’t feel wele in the school.(adj.)在这所学校，我感觉不受欢迎。
★shout [ʃaʊt] v. 喊叫eg. We had to shout because the music was so loud.因为音乐这么大声，所以我们不得不叫起来。
（人体器官发出的动作，往往介词用at）eg. shout at sb. 向某人喊叫smile at sb. 向某人微笑look at sb. 看着某人wave at sb. 向某人挥手nod at sb. 向某人点头knock at the door 敲门kick at the stone 踢石头point at sb. 指着某人★refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v. 拒绝●refuse sth. 拒绝某物eg. refuse a gift 拒绝一份礼物refuse an invitation 拒绝一份邀请refuse a request 拒绝一个请求●refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事eg. I refuse to take a message for my friend.我拒绝为我朋友捎口信。
We refuse to cover such a long distance.(二册L:5)行过一段距离我们拒绝走这么长一段路。
They refuse to enter for this petition.他们拒绝参加这场比赛。
新概念英语第二册课件 (lesson 9 A cold welcome)
What happened? Nothing happened.
5. It was true that+从句 6. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. at that moment = just then at the moment = now 现在, 此刻, 在此时
n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎
n. 门厅，走廊
n. 人群 v. 聚集 v. 敲，打 v. 发生；碰巧；偶然遇到
strike
happen shout refuse
[straɪk]
[‘hæpən] [ʃaʊt] [rɪ'fjuːz]
suddenly ['sʌdənli]
adv. 突然地；忽然
v. 喊叫
v. 拒绝
It will leave in five minutes'time.
in twenty (minutes' time) 名词所有格可省略
How far is the school from here?
3 minutes' walk. 三分钟路程。
4. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. waited and waited happen 等啊等啊, 强调动作的重复 (walked and walked；run and run) vi. 事情做主语, 事情发生 ……是一个事实 就在那时
4 Where had everyone gathered?
Yes, there was.
Under the Town Hall clock.
5 When would it strike twelve?
新概念英语第二册第9课Lesson9-A-cold-welcome
twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute
hand did not move.
Read together or one by one
• We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
• Suddenly someone shouted, “It's two minutes past twelve. The clock has stopped!”
引导时间壮语的介词：in /on /at/during/till &until
➢in:
1. 表示一天当中的某一段时间 e.g.：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. 表示月份、年份： e.g.: in March/ September/ 2008 3. 表示季节： e.g.: in spring/ winter 4. 表示“在某段时间之内” e.g.: I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes. 5. 表示“…时间之后”, 与将来时连用 e.g.: The teacher will be arrive in ten days.
crowd of peo突p然le意识h到a，d突然g出a现thered under the Town
A rather worrying thought struck me.
Hall clock.
• It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.
• Fifteen minutes passed and then at five to
Grammar Time
新概念英语第二册第九课课件
• I refused his invitation.
• I was politely refused.
• ①refuse sth. 拒绝某物
•
She refuses my love.
• ②refuse to do 拒绝做…
•
She refuses to marry me.
• refusal： n.
Key structures
1. welcome to
2. the Town Hall
3. a large crowd of
4. gather, together 5. in twenty minutes’ time 表示时间的介词
（in, on, at, about, around) 6. 不定代词 nothing, something, anything,
•1、我们的市场行为主要的导向因素，第一个是市场需求的导向，第二个是技术进步的导向，第三大导向是竞争对手的行为导向。 •2、市场销售中最重要的字就是“问”。 •3、现今，每个人都在谈论着创意，坦白讲，我害怕我们会假创意之名犯下一切过失。 •4、在购买时，你可以用任何语言；但在销售时，你必须使用购买者的语言。 •5、市场营销观念：目标市场，顾客需求，协调市场营销，通过满足消费者需求来创造利润。2021年11月3日星期三 2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/3 •6、我就像一个厨师，喜欢品尝食物。如果不好吃，我就不要它。2021年11月2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/311/3/2021 •7、我总是站在顾客的角度看待即将推出的产品或服务，因为我就是顾客。2021/11/32021/11/3November 3, 2021 •8、利人为利已的根基，市场营销上老是为自己着想，而不顾及到他人，他人也不会顾及你。2021/11/32021/11/32021/11/32021/11/3
新概念英语第二册第九课教案
Lesson 9 A cold welcome1. welcome: n. /v. 欢迎gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 对那位陌生人的接待很不友好give visitors a warm welcome 给来访者以热烈的欢迎receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待welcome a foreign friend 欢迎外国朋友We welcome your kind help. 我们欢迎你的热心帮助。
adj. (1) 受欢迎的; 可喜的(2) [用作表语]可随便享用的; 可任意使用的(3) 不必感谢的, 不必客气的a welcome visitor 一位受欢迎的宾客welcome news 可喜的消息You are welcome to any book in my library. 我书房里所有的书你尽管用。
You are welcome. (对方表示感谢时, 常用的答语)不用客气, 不用谢。
W-to China! 欢迎你到中国来!You are welcome to join us. 我们非常乐意邀请你加入我们。
You are always welcome to our house. 欢迎你随时到我们家。
2. crowd: n. (1) 人群, 一群人; 观众draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众A crowd gathered at the scene of the fire. 许多人聚集在火灾现场。
(2) [the crowd]一般群众, 大众; 一伙人You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么, 可别随大流。
He writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists. 他的全部作品都是为一般大众所写, 而不是为了专家们。
新概念英语第二册第九课教案
新概念英语第二册第九课教案IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】L e s s o n9A c o l d w e l c o m e 1. welcome: n. /v. 欢迎gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 对那位陌生人的接待很不友好give visitors a warm welcome 给来访者以热烈的欢迎receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待welcome a foreign friend 欢迎外国朋友We welcome your kind help. 我们欢迎你的热心帮助。
adj. (1) 受欢迎的; 可喜的 (2) [用作表语]可随便享用的; 可任意使用的 (3) 不必感谢的, 不必客气的a welcome visitor 一位受欢迎的宾客welcome news 可喜的消息You are welcome to any book in my library. 我书房里所有的书你尽管用。
You are welcome. (对方表示感谢时, 常用的答语)不用客气, 不用谢。
W-to China! 欢迎你到中国来!You are welcome to join us. 我们非常乐意邀请你加入我们。
You are always welcome to our house. 欢迎你随时到我们家。
2. crowd: n. (1) 人群, 一群人; 观众draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众A crowd gathered at the scene of the fire. 许多人聚集在火灾现场。
(2) [the crowd]一般群众, 大众; 一伙人You can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd. 你想做什么就做什么, 可别随大流。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 9 (共21张PPT)
• 2. (眉等)皱起
• 3. 生脓,化脓 名词 n. 1. 聚集
• 2. 收获量
gather指人们聚 集在一起，尤指 自发性的聚集
• 3. 衣褶
• refuse
美音：[rɪ'fjuz]
• refuse 1 及物动词 vt. 1. 拒绝;拒受;拒给;不准[O1] He refused my offer of help. 他拒绝了我的帮助。
1st •表示具体时间 on Wednesday
evenday
•用at的时间短语：
•表示确切时间 at five to twelve •表示用餐时间 at lunchtime •表示具体时间 at night
• during 在···期间 • during the hoilday 强调假期从头到尾 • from ···till ··· 指一段明确的时间 • until 直到 • until的主句和从句两个都用一般过去时（
refuse sb\sth refuse to do
•welcome 美音：['wɛlkəm]
• welcome sb to+地点 • a warm welcome 热烈的欢迎 • You are welcome to+地点
• strike
美音：[straɪk]
• v：打，击，弹，敲···（钟，乐器···）
• 5. 猜想,推测+(that) I gather that he is the one in charge. 我猜想他是负责的人。
• 6. 使皱起
She gathered her brows into a frown. 她皱起了眉。
• 不及物动词 vi. 1. 积聚;集合
新概念英语第二册教案【精选】
wanted him to pay attention to their street
signs. No one can fail to obey a polite
request.
(50 words)
allow & let allow sb. to do sth. (较为正式）
sb. is allowed to do sth. let sb. do sth. （通常不用于被动语态） 1. 我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。
A polite request
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: ‘sir, we welcome you to out city. This is a “No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.’ If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
1)他始终每星期给母亲写信。 He never fails to write (= always writes) to his mother every week.
新概念第二册英语 Lesson 9课件
关键句4、It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. （1）这句话的时态是_过__去__将__来__时__ （2）strike的含义是__打__，__击_____，过去式__s_t_r_u_c_k___，过去分词__s_t_r_ik_e_n_____ 【小试牛刀】 When I entered the room, the clock___s_t_r_u_c_k_f_i_v_e_______.我进屋时，钟敲响了5点。
1. crowd a large crowd of译为__人__群__________ 【小试牛刀】 _____A__s_m_a_l_l _cr_o_w__d_had gathered outside the church.一小群人聚集在教堂的外面。 There were__c_r_o_w_d_s_o_f_____ people at the theatre. 剧院里聚着一群一群的人。
关键句2、What does ‘a cold welcome’ refer to？ refer to 译为____指__代__，__提__到___________
I promise not to _r_e_f_e_r_t_o_____the matter again. 我答应不再提到这件事了。
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike in twelve twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.
新概念英语第二册第9课
课文讲解
• On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
• It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. • the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 • 一周中的最后一天 • the last day of the week • a large crowd of people 一大群人
新概念英语第二册Lesson9(共48张PPT)
★hand n. (表或机器的)指针；手 “minute hand”是分针 “hour hand”是时针； “second hand”是秒针。 second-hand 二手的，旧的 The shop sells second-hand goods（商品）. Hand in hand e.g. I saw you guys in the street hand in hand hand in sth.递交 Hand in your writing, please? in hand 在手头: I still have some money in hand. on hand在手边；在近处、 hand down把……传下来。 hand and foot (adv.)手脚一起；完全；尽力地
冷遇是什么意思？
cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇。 结合课文的语境，文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人的修辞手法。 一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物作为主语。
新概念英语第二册第九课课文详解
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 ⼀、⽣词讲解 1、welcome n. 欢迎；v. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to＋地点 例如：welcome to China You are welcome./welcome adj.或You are welcome to+地点 例如：welcome to my home/welcome home/ welcome back 2、crowd n. ⼈群 crowd :in the crowd I spotted him in the crowd ⼀眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的⼈群，拥挤的⼈群 a group of people 有次序的⼈群 crowd v.拥挤，挤满 a large crowd of people ⼀⼤群⼈／crowds of people 许多⼈，⼈⼭⼈海 3、gather v. 聚集 people gathered ⼈们聚集在⼀起，尤指⾃发性的聚集 4、hand n. （表或机器的）指针 hand n.⼿ minute hand/second hand/hour hand second hand ⼆⼿的，旧的 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few seconds.) 5、shout v. 喊叫 call out ⼤声喊叫 cry out ⼤声哭喊 scream 尖叫 ⼆、本⽂重点语法讲解 本篇课⽂的重点是时间介词的⽤法。
这部分知识点实⽤性很强，在PET, BETS2 中是必考项⽬，同时在⼩升初考试中也是完形填空常考知识点。
只要多⽐较，多练，通过造句⼦区分各个知识点，学⽣⼤部分都能将这部分知识点掌握好，尤其时想在考试中拿⾼分的学⽣，千万不要忽视这样的细节知识点哦！ 让我们来看看具体的时间介词家族成员吧： At：表⽰在某时刻，时间，阶段，如at noon 在中午，at night在夜晚，还有具体时刻at 12 o'clock等；时刻前的介词⽤at：at five to twelve作时间状语 In ：强调在⼀段时间内，如在早，午，晚in the morning, in the afteronno, in the evening. 课⽂中in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后，in 表⽰在段时间以后，根据时态判别in 表⽰的含义。
新概念英语第二册第9课
条件句
表示在现实条件下可能发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”
真实条件句
表示在现实条件下不可能发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：“If I were you, I would not make that mistake again.”
Completing sentences
Completion
VS
These are questions where learners must translate a sentence or passage from English into their native language or vice versa. For example: "Please translate the following sentence into French: 'I am a student.'"
"meticulous"：一丝不苟的，细致的
"proverbial"：众所周知的，谚语的
"adamant"：坚定的，不动摇的
03
"in a nutshell"：简而言之
"by and large"：大体上，总的来说
"in the first place"：首先，起初
"on the whole"：总的来说，大体上
Translating sentences
This activity helps learners improve their language comprehension and expression skills. It also helps them understand the differences between English and their native language in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 9课件
1.+世纪 in the 21st century 2.+季节
in
in spring
in summer
in autumn
in winter
in
3.+年代、年份、月份
在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s
在1990年
in 1990
在九月
in September
4.+泛指的上午、下午和傍晚
在上午 在下午 在傍晚
Lesson 9
A cold welcome
01
New words
New words
1.crowd /kraʊd/ n.人群；群众 A small crowd gathered outside the church. 一小群人聚集在教堂外。 a crowd of 一群 Mr. Frank was followed by a crowd of students. 弗兰克先生后面跟着一群学生 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的—uncrowde 不拥挤的 By ten o’clock the bar was crowded. 到了十点钟，酒吧里非常拥挤。
2.hand /hæ nd/ n.手；（表或机器的）指针
➢ hand in hand 手牵手 They walked away hand in hand. 他们手拉ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้走了。
➢ lend/give a hand 伸出援手 He always lends a hand when we are in trouble. 当我们遇到困难时，他总是伸出援手。
hand v.交；递 ➢ hand in 上交（作业等）
The teacher told the students to hand in their exercises. 老师要同学们上交练习题。 ➢ hand out 分发 I’ll hand out advertisements after school. 放学后我会发广告。
Lesson 9 新概念英语第二册课件
2. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
词组：a large crowd of _一__大___群__…__…___ __c_r_o_w__d_s__o_f__…__ 成群的
5. shout v. 喊叫
结构：__s_h_o_u__t_a__t/_t_o__s_b__. 翻译：他对着我大叫“船沉了”。 He _s_h_o_u__t_e_d__a_t__m__e_ that the boat is sinking.
He was greeted with shouts, ‘Long live the president.’ 词性：名___词_
谚语翻译：He who laughs last laughs longest. _笑__到___最__后__，__笑__的___最__甜__。_
派生：_l_a_u_g__h_t_e_r_ n. 笑声
Reading comprehension
1. Where did we go on New Year’s Eve? __W__e__w__e_n_t__t_o__t_h_e__T_o_w__n__H__a_l_l_ on New Year’s Eve.
单词：pass词性为_动__词__， 表示_时__间___流__逝__， 还可以用_f_l_y_, _g_o__， 读音上同_p_a__s_t_，但后者词性是_介___词__ 。
词组：five to twelve含义为_1_1__:5_5_ 12:20 _t_w__e_n_t_y__p_a__s_t_t_w__e_l_v_e_ 10:50 _t_e_n__t_o__e_l_e_v__e_n_
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 9课件(共50张PPT)
A cold welcome
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Free Talk
1. Do you like New Year's Day? 2. What do you do on new years day?
Chinese people usually ... to celebrate the New Year.
b. an alarm
c. a clock
d. a watch
12. It refused to welcome the new year.
拒绝
a. denied it c. didn’t want to
b. wanted to d. wished to
B Supply the correct words in the following sentences.P45 用正确的介词填空。
Practice 1：Choose the right answer
4.The driver refused _____ a glass of beer. A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drank
5.The Children’s Day is _____ June 1st. A.on B.in C.at D.of
突然有人喊道: “已经12 点零2 分了!那钟 已经停了!”
I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
3.They went the town hall on Wednesday evening. They went ___. d. in the evening在晚上
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Lesson 9 A cold welcome 生词和短语☆welcome n./v.欢迎n.a cold welcome 冷遇v.welcome to+地点Welcome to China.Welcome home/back.adj.You are welcome.1.你是受欢迎的。
2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点☆crowd n.人群in the crowd: 在人群里 I spotted him in the crowd.a crowd of people:没有秩序的人群，拥挤的人群a group of people:有秩序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海v.crowd 拥挤，挤满☆gather v.聚集people gather:人们聚集在一起，尤指自发性的聚集☆hand n.（表或机器的）指针minute/second/hour hand:分/秒/时针Which is the oldest? --second hand因为second hand还有“二手的，旧的”意思wait for a moment/wait for a few seconds(secs.)secs.是seconds的缩写，在美国电影里经常能遇到☆shout v.喊叫=call out 大声喊叫；cry out:大声哭喊；scream:尖叫☆a cold welcome:冷遇cold:寒冷的；冷淡的cold fish:冷漠的人英语中有许多以动物代替人的词，如：lucky dog 幸运的人☆Town Hall:市政厅☆strikestrike the clockListen,the clock is striking.strike twelve 数字表示敲击的次数敲门用knock，敲钟用strikehit和strike在一定时候可以互换，都是一次性打，strike:hit hardbeat：连续不断的打 beat drums:敲鼓☆in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后根据时态判别in表示的含义：如果是将来式，in+段时间表示一段时间以后minutes' 名词所有格1.有生命的东西：my mother's;kit's;Tom's2.可以用来表达时间：an hour's time3.表示距离（在指路时常用）-How far is the school from here?-3 minutes' walk.☆分钟的介词：past：过了；to：没到...minutes past...前半小时...minutes to...后半小时☆The clock has stopped!现在完成时，强调过去动作导致的结果。
看一般过去式，只要按字面意思理解即可。
看过去完成式，要读出潜在的意思。
☆at that moment=just then 就在那时at the moment=now 现在，此刻课文重点1．…a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. ……一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。
had gathered为过去完成时，表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
（cf. 第14课语法）2．It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. 再过20分钟，大钟将敲响12下。
（1）这句话的时态为过去将来时。
（2）in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“……时间之后”，一般与将来时连用：Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.请在此稍候。
杰克几分钟之后就回来。
（3）strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”：She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的脸。
当用于钟、乐器等东西时，它有“敲”、“弹”的含义：When I entered the room, the clock struck five.我进屋时，钟敲响了5点。
3．We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 我们等啊等啊，可情况没有变化。
动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时，主语是物：Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗？An interesting thing happened last night.昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。
4．The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。
这句话中的两个动词 refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。
我们可以说：Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad. 苏珊从国外回来时，她的朋友们用鲜花欢迎她。
在书上的这句话中，用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。
本课语法1．引导时间状语的介词 in, on, at, during, till与 until（1）用in的时间短语有：表示一天中的某段时间：in the morning在早上in the afternoon/ evening 在下午／晚上表示月份、年份：in March 在3月in September 在9月in 1984 在1984年表示季节：in (the) spring 在春天in (the) winter 在冬天in+ 一段时间有两种含义。
它可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时它可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某个动作有关：I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.我总是在10分钟之内吃完早饭。
I finished the examination in two hours.我在两小时之内做完了考题。
另外，它还可以表示“……时间之后”，与将来时连用：Mother will be back in ten days.母亲10天后回来。
（2）用on的时间短语有：表示星期：on Monday 星期一on Friday 星期五on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上／晚上表示日期：on June 1st 在6月1日on 23rd March 在3月23日（在书写日期时没有冠词，但在口语中则分别读为：on June the first, on the 23rd of March）表示星期+日期：on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日，星期一表示具体时间：on that day 在那一天on that evening 在那天晚上My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。
（3）用at的时间短语有：表示确切的时间：at 10 o'clock 在10点钟at 5 'clock 在5点钟表示用餐时间：at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭／正餐时间at teatime 在茶点时间表示其他时刻：at noon/ night/ midnight在中午／夜里／半夜at this time 在这时Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.莉兹10点／在茶点时来看我了。
（4）during后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间。
它有时可以用in替代：It was very hot during the summer.那年夏天很热。
He has phoned four times during the last half hour.在这半小时内他打了4次电话。
但在下面的例句中则不可用in替代during:I met him sometime during the week.我是在这一周的某天遇见他的。
During the whole winter it never snowed.整个冬季一直没下雪。
（5）from…till…指一段明确的时间：The tourist season runs from June till October.旅游季节从6月一直到10月。
（6）当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作（如finish, leave）时，则只能在否定句中用till/ until:I won't leave till/ until Monday.我要到星期一才离开。
2．否定句的两种形式：not any与 no对于一般疑问句，可以有两种否定的回答：否定词no比not any的语气要强，但这两种否定的意义是相同的。
no可构成复合词nobody, none, nothing, nowhere; any可构成复合词anybody, anything 和anywhere:在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never, hardly等词）：而除黑人英语外一般不说：* I can't get no eggs.*。