新概念英语第二册第三课教案

§Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 请给我寄张明信片

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★send v. 寄, 送

寄信: send a letter

用法: send sth to sb/send sb sth

类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...

send/take children to school

区别: take : 强调某人亲自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送

send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片

[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

send him a card

简写为card, 由此引申出:

namecard/visiting card : 名片

Here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)

ID card:身份证; ID : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)

credit card:信用卡

cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)

★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)

几种破坏:

break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃

damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重

destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁

以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上

spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱

1、宠坏His parents spoiled the boy.

2、毁了某人心情.

This spoiled my day.

What you said spoiled me.

His arrival spoiled my hoilday.

★museum n. 博物馆

Palace Museum:故宫

★public adj. 公共的

这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记. 下面再说两点:

public house简称pub : 酒吧; public place 公共场所

in public:公开的; in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)

Let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈?

Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)

★friendly adj. 友好的

以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely adj.

friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用

作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way

waiter n. 服务员, 招待员

waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里

领班: chief waiter

商店里的店员: shop assistant

其他公共场所的服务员:attendant

★lend v. 借给lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.

借进: borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用borrow sb sth.

★decision n. 决定

v. decide

make a big/great dicision (重大/伟大, 更重大)

★whole adj. 整个的

all the... : all the day (the可省略)

the whole.. : the whole day.

all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词

一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the

all of us;all of the students

★single adj. 唯一的, 单一的

反义词: double 双倍的

【Text】

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片

First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.

How many cards did the writer send?

Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book.

I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

参考译文

明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信