中考英语专题复习：主谓一致

中考英语专项复习------主谓一致

【主谓一致命题】

1、主谓一致的语法一致原则

2、主谓一致的整体一致原则

3、主谓一致的就近一致原则

4、主谓一致的意义一致原则

5、主谓一致的附加原则

【考点】

一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。

【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China.[临沂市]

A.will visit

B. has visited

C.have visited D .visited

Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]

A.have been;a11

B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both

二、the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。

【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头)

A. are a number of deer

B. are a number of deers

C. is a number of deer

D. is a number of deers

The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)

A. student, is

B. the students, are

C. the students, is

D. students, are

三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

【考例】As the saying ________,"Where there is a will; there is a way. "[昆明市]

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. went

但what从句作主语而表语是复数时,谓语动词常用复数。

What we badly need here are experienced teachers. 我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。

四、and连接的两个单数名词作主语。

【考例】Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful. [陕西]

A. is planted

B. was planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

五、表示时间、距离、金钱、体积或数字等的词语作主语且表示总量时,谓语动词用单数。

【考例】

---How much ________the shoes?

---Five dollars_________ enough.[青岛市]

A.is;is B are;is C.are;are D.is;are

How time flies! Ten years ________ passed. (天津)

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

六、就近原则

--There__________ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?

--All right, Mum. [福州市]

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China.[临沂市]

A.will visit

B. has visited

C.have visited D .visited

Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them

know the country very well. [潍坊市]

A.have been;a11

B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both

【语法回顾】

主谓一致

1. 语法一致的原则

2. 意义一致的原则

3. 邻近一致的原则

谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一

致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

在英语中,谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致,叫做主谓一

致。通常采用下列三个原则来处理,即:语法形式一致的原则、逻辑意义一致的原

则、就近(或毗邻)一致的原则。

一、语法形式一致的原则,即在语法形式上取得一致。如:主语为单数形式,谓

语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况: