英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
四级翻译常用词汇句型大全_英语作文
四级翻译常用词汇句型大全_英语作文四级翻译常用词汇句型有哪些?许多同学都会咨询有关英语四级翻译常用句型的问题，一起来看看四级翻译常用词汇句型大全，欢迎查阅!30个四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。
4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitors spend only half as muchmoney in a day in Leeds asin Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times morepeople each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in theirreport.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
4级英语高频词汇
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。
- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
四级翻译常用词汇句型
四级翻译常⽤词汇句型
四级翻译常⽤的句型有定语后置、⾮限定性从句等，常⽤词汇有rather than、since等。
当你的句中起修饰作⽤的是⼀个单词时，你的定语需要前置；如果时短语或句⼦，那么你的定语需要后置，这其中包括⾮谓语动词和定语从句。
⾮限定性定语从句起补充说明作⽤，与插⼊语⼀样，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在⾮限定性定语从句的前⾯往往有逗号隔开，如若将⾮限定性定语从句放在句⼦中间，其前后都需要⽤逗号隔开。
插⼊语是对整个句⼦做出额外的说明，根据句⼦的主语来决定插⼊语中动词的形式。
在⼀个完整的句⼦中，如将插⼊语删除，该句的意思仍然是完整的，不会出现语法上的问题，所以充分利⽤好插⼊语，可使整个句⼦更显得地道些。
⼀般情况下，在确定了句⼦的主⼲结构，修饰成分之后，就需要确定译⽂的时态。
四级翻译只考查⼏种常⽤的时态，考⽣需要重点掌握⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、现在进⾏时、现在完成时和⼀般将来时以及这些时态相关的被动语态形式。
具体来说，考⽣可以根据汉语原⽂中表⽰时间或频率的标识词或短语、⼀些特殊的副词或助动词、主从句的关系和篇章的题材等来确定使⽤何种时态。
英语四级翻译基本句型
2017年6月英语四级翻译基本句型*1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say.2、强调句型It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)He was all gentleness to her.4、利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime a crime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。
""译为毫无"，"全无"。
"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。
something like译为"有点像，略似。
"They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。
英语四级翻译常见句型
英语四级翻译常见句型在英语四级考试中，翻译部分对于考生来说是一个重要的环节。
为了帮助大家更好地应对翻译题目，本文将介绍一些常见的翻译句型，并给出相应的例子。
希望能够帮助大家提高翻译水平。
1. 主语+谓语+宾语结构这是一种最基本的句型结构，在翻译中非常常见。
常常用于表述一般性的事实、观点、描述等。
例如：- 他们正在开会。
- They are having a meeting.- 她喜欢读书。
- She likes reading.- 我们去看电影吧。
- Let's go watch a movie.2. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构这种句型常用来表示某人向某人做某事。
例如：- 他给我买了一本书。
- He bought me a book.- 我们给他寄了一封信。
- We sent him a letter.- 她借给我一本小说。
- She lent me a novel.3. 主语+系动词+表语结构这种句型用来表示主语的性质、状态、特征等。
例如：- 青岛是一个美丽的城市。
- Qingdao is a beautiful city.- 他们的想法是正确的。
- Their ideas are correct.- 这个问题很复杂。
- This problem is complicated.4. 主语+系动词+宾语结构这种句型用来表示主语的感觉、看法、认识等。
例如：- 我觉得很累。
- I feel tired.- 他看起来很生气。
- He looks angry.- 他们认为这个计划是有希望的。
- They think the plan is promising.5. 被动语态被动语态在翻译中经常被使用，用来表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如：- 这本小说被翻译成了多种语言。
- This novel has been translated into various languages.- 他被授予了最佳演员奖。
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结
四级翻译常用词汇句型总结常用词汇：1. 对于（regarding/concerning）2. 需要（require/need）3. 提供（provide/offer）4. 强调（emphasize/stress）5. 建议（suggest/recommend）6. 表示（express/indicate）7. 解决（solve/address）8. 影响（affect/influence）9. 增加（increase/raise）10. 减少（reduce/decrease）11. 改善（improve/enhance）12. 难题（challenge/problem）13. 发展（develop/grow）14. 攻击/批评（attack/criticize）15. 反对（oppose/disagree）16. 相似（similar/alike）17. 不同（different/distinct）常用句型：1. As we all know, （众所周知的，……）2. It is well known that （众所周知的，……）3. There is no doubt that （毫无疑问的，……）4. It is believed that （人们认为，……）5. It is widely acknowledged that （广泛认为，……）6. It is clear that （显然，……）7. It is obvious that （很明显，……）8. It is worth noting that （值得注意的是，......）9. It is essential that （非常重要，……）10. The key to solving this problem is （解决这个问题的关键是，……）11. It is necessary for us to （对我们来说是必要的，……）12. It is crucial that we （非常关键的是，……）13. In my opinion, （我认为，……）14. From my point of view, （从我的观点来看，……）15. It is my belief that （我相信，……）16. Personally speaking, （就个人而言，……）17. In conclusion, （总结地说，……）18. To sum up, （总结起来，……）19. In a word, （一句话，……）20. In summary, （概括一下，……）。
大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
英语四级翻译实用短语与句型
英语四级翻译实用短语与句型在英语四级考试中，翻译部分是考察学生对英语语法、词汇和翻译技巧的综合运用能力。
为了帮助大家更好地备考，以下是一些实用的短语和句型，供大家参考和运用。
1. 首先，我们来看一些表示递进关系的短语和句型。
- not only... but also...（不仅...而且...）- as well as（以及，还有）- in addition（此外）- moreover（而且，此外）- furthermore（此外，而且）2. 接下来，我们来看一些表示转折关系的短语和句型。
- however（然而）- nevertheless（然而，不过）- on the contrary（相反地）- despite/in spite of（尽管）- although（虽然）3. 接下来，我们来看一些表示因果关系的短语和句型。
- because（因为）- since（因为）- as a result（结果）- thus（因此）- therefore（因此）4. 如果我们想表示比较和对比关系，可以使用以下短语和句型。
- in contrast（对比起来）- on the one hand... on the other hand...（一方面...另一方面...）- similarly（相似地）- likewise（同样地）- compared to/with（与...相比）5. 最后，我们来看一些表示总结和解释关系的短语和句型。
- in conclusion（总而言之）- overall（总的来说）- in other words（换句话说）- to sum up（总结起来）- in brief（简言之）除了以上的短语和句型，还要注意一些常用的翻译技巧和注意事项：1. 对于较长的句子，可以先理清句子结构，分清主谓宾，再逐个翻译部分。
2. 注意词汇的准确性，特别是一些易混淆的词汇，如：excited和exciting、succeed和success等。
英语四级翻译经典必背句型
英语四级翻译经典必背句型翻译题所占分值为5℅，由5个句子组成，每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成，要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语，与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。
抓住所要翻译内容的主干，然后在此基础添加句子的其他成分，句子既成。
下面我们一起看一下，支撑整个翻译内容的重点句型。
1. It is + 形容词 + that【例句】________________可想而知that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【答案】It is conceivable2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what ________________一切有必要说的话.【答案】it was necessary to say3. 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词+than【例句】Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills________________比死于车祸的人多七倍 each year.【答案】seven times more people than automobile accidents4.notas/ so… as 和……不一样【例句】The environmental problems ________________没有他们在报告中说得那么严重.【答案】are not as serious as they suggested in their report5. no more…than 与……一样不【例句】She ________________也同样不宜当经理 a schoolgirl would be.【答案】is no more fit to be a manager than6. Nothing is more…than 没有比……更……的;……是最……的【例句】________________没有比……更重要 to receive education.【答案】Nothing is more important than7. 感官动词+of+名词【例句】They hurriedly escaped into ________________充满恐怖气氛的山洞.【答案】a cave that smelt of terror8. without/ not so much as 甚至没有【例句】Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home ________________甚至都没有回头看他一眼.【答案】without so much as looking back at him9. only to find/ see 结果却;没想到会【例句】He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay goldeggs, ________________没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋.【答案】only to find it could not lay eggs at all10. It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问，……【例句】________________毫无疑问 war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.【答案】There is no doubt that11. rather than 而不是……【例句】________________与其追求金钱的享乐，we should focus on the improvement ofourselves.【答案】Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness12.Thechances are that 很可能……【例句】________________她很可能已经知道了, and there is no need for us to keep thesecret.【答案】Chances are that she has already known it13. It occurred to sb. that 突然想到……【例句】________________玛丽从来没有想到she would become a princess someday.【答案】It had never occurred to Marry14. not… but… 不是……而是……【例句】To our disappointment, ________________这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏.【答案】the plan caused not development but destruction15. When it comes to… 提及，当提到……的时候【例句】________________谈到物理学, I know nothing.【答案】When it comes to physics16. be not much of a… 是个不太好的……【例句】________________迈克不是个好老师 for he often skips from one subject toanother.【答案】Mike is not much of a teacher感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
大学英语四级常用词组加例句
01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG： His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it.原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责（ answer for ）。
02. add up to[1]合计，总计（amount to ，count up to ）；EG： These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到（take into consideration）；[2]原谅，体谅。
EG： You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ；在表示达成等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或reach.。
05. ask after探望，问候EG： She asked after your health.她问候你。
06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。
EG： ask for help.07. avail （oneself） of利用（机会等）EG：You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind记住EG： We have no vacations now，but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away （from）脱离，逃跑EG： He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
大学英语四级翻译常用句型
大学英语四级翻译常用句型1)It is+形容词+thatIt is conceivable thatknowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2)It is+形容词+to do/ doingShe had said what it wasnecessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3)祈使句/名词+and/ orWork hard, and you willfinally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。
4)as+many/ much+名词+asIt is said that visitorsspend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5)倍数词+as+形容词+asThe reservoir is three timesas big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十thanSmoking is so harmful topersonal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobileaccidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7)(not)as/ so...as(和……(不)一样)The environmental problems arenot as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
8)no more...than(与……一样不)She is no more fit to be amanager than a schoolgirl would be一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型
英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型常用词汇京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业electronic industry汽车制造工业car industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industries市场多元化market diversification市场经济market economy市场监管market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer基本句型1. 否定句型1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3) 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1) 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语---- 不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2) 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3) 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much A as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself who impressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1) S + be/ v. + 倍数+ that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.☆ The yield of wheat in 1996 was four times greater than that of 1966.☆ Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆as …. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆so/ such … as to do …;☆too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆表语+ as + S + be, + 主句;☆副词/ 动词+ as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world. ☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s said that …..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：（一）：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---] If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
大学英语四级翻译常见 语法考点
此外， 主语后若跟有accompanies by/ along with/ as much as/ besides/except/an addition to/ including / instead of/ no less than/ not to mention/ in company with/like/ more than/ rather than/ (together with)等+名词的结构，也不影响谓 语动词的数，
2.can/could/may/might+动词完成式 用于对过去发生的动作的主观判断， 表示推测过去某动作“可能，也许， 一定”已发生或没有发生； “should/ought to/needn’t +动词完成 式表示过去“应该做”而实际并未做 的动作
（六）非谓语动词作状语及其逻 辑主语问题
（八）不定式和动名词作主 语和表语
动词不定式作主语，侧重于表现具体的，某一次特定的 动作，是特指。而动名词作主语，则侧重于一般性的， 习惯性的和抽象的动作，是泛指
注意： 如果句中有时间状语，一般选择不定式形
式作主语。
在很多情况下，不定式和动名词都可以用先行词 it
作形式主语。当表语为important/necessary/advisable/a
If you had worked hard, you would have passed
the exam.
如果你用功学习，就会通过考试了。
（3）与将来的事实可能相反：
If …+should do….+ would do….
大学英语四级词汇表 带例句
aart.一(个),每一(个)I work eight hours a day.我一天工作八小时。
A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
He is a teacher.他是个老师。
abandonvt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。
He abandoned his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子。
abilityn.能力,能耐,本领He has the ability to do his job well.他有力干好他的工作。
An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。
Birds have the inborn ability to fly.鸟生来就会飞。
ablea.有能力的,出色的I shall be able to go tomorrow.明天我能去。
He is an able man.他是一个能干的人。
aboardad.在船(车)上,上船Jack has gone aboard the plane.杰克已上飞机了。
aboutprep.关于,在…周围Tell me something aboutyour trip.说说你旅游的情况吧。
Something unusual is aboutto happen.某种不寻常的事即将发生。
aboveprep.在…上面,高于Above all, I love Mark Twain.首先，我喜欢马克吐温。
Our plane is flying above theclouds.我们的飞机在云层上飞行。
abroadad.(在)国外,到处He is determined to goabroad to pursue his furtherstudy.他下定决心出国留学。
He went abroad to preachChristianity to the heathen.他到国外去向异教徒宣传基督教。
2023年英语四级翻译常用句型
英语四级翻译常用句型1.…as soon as… 一……就……(1) Peter一听到消息就兴奋地喊起来。
As soon as Peter heard it，he cried out excitedly.2. as…as 和……一样& (not) as/ so…as ……不如……(1)听磁带和看英语电影一样重要。
Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.3. as … as pos sible 尽量地……(1) 当你感冒旳时候，你应该喝尽量多旳水。
When you have a cold，you should drink as much water as possible.4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……(1) 当你不懂得问题旳答案时，你可以向你旳老师寻求协助。
When you don‘t know the answer to any questions，you can ask your teacher for help. 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.请/告诉某人(怎样)做……(1) Tom旳父亲常常告诉Tom应该怎样对旳面对问题。
Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 请/告诉某人不做某事(1) 我妈妈常常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that+从句紧张(某事可能产生旳后果)(1) 学生们为考试紧张局限性为奇。
大学英语四级翻译常用短语
大学英语四级翻译常用短语大学英语四级翻译常用短语掌握一些常用短语对提高大学英语四级翻译题分数很有帮助。
接下来，小编为你分享大学英语四级翻译常用短语，希望对你有帮助。
大学英语四级翻译常用短语【1-20】1) a series of 一系列,一连串2) above all 首先,尤其是3) after all 毕竟,究竟4) ahead of 在...之前5) ahead of time 提前6) all at once 突然,同时7) all but 几乎;除了...都8) all of a sudden 突然9) all over 遍及10) all over again 再一次,重新11) all the time 一直,始终12) all the same 仍然,照样的.13) as regards 关于,至于14) anything but 根本不15) as a matter of fact 实际上16) apart from 除...外(有/无)17) as a rule 通常,照例18) as a result(of) 因此,由于19) as far as ...be concerned 就...而言20) as far as 远至,到...程度大学英语四级翻译常用短语【21-40】21) as for 至于,关于22) as follows 如下23) as if 好像,仿怫24) as good as 和...几乎一样25) as usual 像平常一样,照例26) as to 至于,关于27) all right 令人满意的;可以28) as well 同样,也,还29) as well as 除...外(也),即...又30) aside from 除...外(还有)31) at a loss 茫然,不知所措32) at a time 一次,每次33) at all 丝毫(不),一点也不34) at all costs 不惜一切代价35) at all events 不管怎样,无论如何36) at all times 随时,总是37) at any rate 无论如何,至少38) at best 充其量,至多39) at first 最初,起先40) at first sight 乍一看,初看起来大学英语四级翻译常用短语【41-60】41) at hand 在手边,在附近42) at heart 内心里,本质上43) at home 在家,在国内44) at intervals 不时,每隔...45) at large 大多数,未被捕获的46) at least 至少47) at last 终于48) at length 最终,终于49) at most 至多,不超过50) at no time 从不,决不51) by accident 偶然52) at one time 曾经,一度;同时53) at present 目前,现在54) at sb’s disposal 任...处理55) at the cost of 以...为代价56) at the mercy of 任凭...摆布57) at the moment 此刻,目前58) at this rate 照此速度59) at times 有时,间或60) back and forth 来回地,反复地大学英语四级翻译常用短语【61-80】61) back of 在...后面62) before long 不久以后63) beside point 离题的,不相干的64) beyond question 毫无疑问65) by air 通过航空途径66) by all means 尽一切办法,务必67) by and by 不久,迟早68) by chance 偶然,碰巧69) by far 最,...得多70) by hand 用手,用体力71) by itself 自动地,独自地72) by means of 用,依靠73) by mistake 错误地,无意地74) by no means 决不,并没有75) by oneself 单独地,独自地76) by reason of 由于77) by the way 顺便说说78) by virtue of 借助,由于79) by way of 经由,通过...方法80) due to 由于,因为大学英语四级翻译常用短语【81-92】81) each other 互相82) even if/though 即使,虽然83) ever so 非常,极其84) every now and then 时而,偶尔85) every other 每隔一个的86) except for 除了...外87) face to face 面对面地88) far from 远非,远离89) for ever 永远90) for good 永久地91) for the better 好转92) for the moment 暂时,目前。
英语四级翻译题常见短语
英语四级翻译题常见短语英语四级翻译题常见短语引导语：英语短语是英语语句的重要组成部分，以下是我整理的英语四级翻译题常见短语，欢迎参考!英语四级翻译题常见短语一1、in connection with/to… 关于…2、in consequence因此，结果3、in consequence of… 由于…的原因4、on the contrary反之，正相反5、in contrast with/to… 与…成对比6、under control被掌握住7、at all costs不惜任何代价8、at the cost of… 以…为代价9、in the course of… 在…过程中，在…期间10、in detail具体地11、in difficulties境况困难12、on earth到底，究竟13、at all events无论如何14、in any event无论如何15、in effect实际上16、with the exception of… 除…之外17、in the face of… 面对…，不顾…18、in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…19、in general通常，大体上20、at heart在内心,实质上英语四级翻译题常见短语二1、in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意2、at intervals不时，时时3、at length最终，最终,具体地4、at a loss困惑，不知所措5、be free from没有……的.，不受……影响6、be identified as…被认为是…7、be known as被称做……，以……著称8、be known to为……所熟知9、be popular with…受……欢迎10、be prepared for对……做好预备11、be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…12、be satisfied with对……满足，满意于…13、be second to…次于…14、be sick of…对…感到厌倦15、be used as…被用做…16、be used to…习惯于…17、get use d to…习惯于…18、all of a sudden 突然19、all the time 始终,始终20、as a rule 通常,按例英语四级翻译题常见短语三1、as far as ...be concerned 就...而言2、as to… 至于…,关于…3、at best 充其量,至多4、before long 不久以后5、beyond question 毫无疑问6、by all means 尽一切方法,务必7、every now and then 时而,间或8、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言9、sooner or later 迟早,早晚10、abide by… 遵守…,信守…11、agree with与…相全都同意…12、be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…13、turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见14、by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地15、when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论16、disagree with… 与…意见不全都不同意…17、give an opinion on… 对…发表意见18、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…19、attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果20、comment on…评论…英语四级翻译题常见短语四1、to…extent在…程度上2、inform. somebody of something通知某人某事3、lie in在于…4、major in主修…5、in the light of… 根据…，依据…6、on account of… 由于…，由于…7、in addition to… 除…之外8、on (the/an) average平均，一般来说9、on the basis of… 依据…，在…的基础上10、at (the) best充其量，至多11、on business因公，因事12、in any case无论如何，总之13、in case of… 假使…，万一…14、in case假如，以防(万一)免得15、in no case决不16、by chance偶然，碰巧17、in charge of… 负责…，主管…18、in common共用，共有，共同19、in conclusion最终，总之20、on condition that在…条件下文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)
大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组（精选6篇）12月大学英语四级翻译词组复习篇一give way to 给。
让路，对。
让步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求，求爱go around/round 足够分配；流传go by (时间等)过去；遵守，遵循go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into 研究，调查，进入go over 复习，重温；(重复)检查，审查go through 经历，经受(困难等)absence from 缺席，离开have access to可以接近；可以利用make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 与。
有点头之交take action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用，趁。
之机make an agreement with与。
达成协议make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉cut down (on) 削减，降低cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见；符合，与。
一致get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解get away 离开，走开，逃脱get by 混过；通过，经过get down to 开始，着手(此处to为介词)get in 进入；收回，收获get out of 逃避；改掉get rid of 除去，摆脱get through 接通电话；度过(时间等);结束，完成get together 集合，聚集give away 泄露，分送give back 送还；恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up停止，放弃rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险；投机take charge of 管理，接管lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与……结合seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰take comfort in 在……中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任……的指挥communication with 与……通讯；与……交流keep company with 和……结交；和……亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把……进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑大学英语四级翻译常用词组篇二help oneself 自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路，带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone 不打扰，不干预put to use 使用see to it that 注意，务必，保证see that 注意，务必，保证set fire to 使燃烧，点燃take … for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险，投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用，趁……之机take care 当心，注意take care of 照顾，照料12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组篇三水滴石穿，贵在坚持，对于四级翻译更是如此，长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。
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英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera？秦腔 Qin opera？功夫Kungfo？太极Tai Chi？口技 ventriloquism？木偶戏puppet show？皮影戏 shadowplay？折子戏 opera highlights？杂技 acrobatics？相声 witty dialogue comedy？刺绣 embroidery？苏绣 Suzhou embroidery？泥人 clay figure？书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting？水墨画 Chinese brush painting？中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China？火药 gunpowder？印刷术printing？造纸术 paper-making？指南针 the compass？青铜器 bronze ware？瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游爷己》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen？阳历 Solar calendar？阴历 Lunar calendar？闰年 leap year？十二生肖zodiac？春节 the Spring Festival？元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day？端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival？中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day？重阳节 the Double-ninth Day？七夕节 the Double-seventh Day？春联 spring couplets？庙会 temple fair？爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures？压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings？花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine？川菜 Sichuan cuisine？粤菜 Canton cuisine？扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine？月饼 moon cake？年糕 rice cake？油条 deep-fried dough sticks？豆浆 soybean milk？馒头 steamed buns？花卷 steamed twisted rolls？包子 steamed stuffed buns？北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck？拉面 hand-stretched noodles？馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu bean curd？麻花 fried dough twist？烧饼 clay oven rolls？皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg？蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg？糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks？火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China？烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain？故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven？午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism？文化适应 acculturation？社会保障 social security？班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household？大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family？单亲 single parent？福利彩票 welfare lotteries？家政服务 household management service？民工 migrant laborers？名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers？青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign？全国人口普查 nationwide census？社会保险 social insurance？暂住证 temporary residence permit/card？青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency？性骚扰 sexual harassment？走私 smuggling*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination？年龄歧视 age discrimination？工作歧视 job discrimination？享乐主义hedonism？文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor？盗版 pirated/illegal copies？一国两制 One Country, Two Systems？三个代表 the Three Represents Theory？两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work？和谐并存 harmonious coexistence？计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization？居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education？可持续发展 sustainable development？廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency？两岸关系 cross-straits relations？两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations？领土完整 territorial integrity？民族精神 national spirit？普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences？人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course？选修课 elective/optional course？基础课 basic courses？专业课 specialized courses？课程表 school schedule？教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus？学习年限 period of schooling？学历 record of formal schooling？学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching？人才交流 talent exchange？人才战 competition for talented people？商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)？适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求 aggregate demand？总供给 aggregate supply？企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture？企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image？跨国公司 cross-national corporation？创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit？外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter？假日经济 holiday economy？人力资本human capital？航空和航天工业aerospace industry？飞机制造工业aircraft industry？电子工业 electronic industry？汽车制造工业 car industry？娱乐业 entertainment industry？信息产业 information industry？知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry？国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises？轻工业 light industry？博彩业 lottery industry？制造业 manufacturing industry？垄断行业 monopoly industries？市场多元化 market diversification？市场经济 market economy？市场监管 market supervision？购买力 purchasing power？熊市 bear market？牛市 bull market？城镇化 urbanization？房地产 real estate？首付 down-payment？业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan？经济全球化 economic globalization？经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth？泡沫经济 bubble economy 关税tariff纳税人tax payer？宏观经济macro economy？货币投放量 the size of money supply？流动性过剩excess liquidity？经济过热 overheated economy？通货膨胀inflation？抑制通货膨胀curb inflation？注入流动性 to inject liquidity？贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo？引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level？稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy？微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing？软着陆 soft landing？二十国集团 Group of Twenty (G2O)财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year？经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package？结构改革 structural reform硬资产 hard assets？软资产 soft assets？有形资产 tangible assets？经济走廊 economic corridor？整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order？反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly？定价浮动 price fluctuations？谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit？债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability？公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management？信用支持 credit support英语四级翻译中的基本句型：1. 否定句型1) 部分否定: all/ every/ both/ always etc. + not2) 完全否定: no/ none/ nobody/ nothing/ nowhere/ neither/ never etc. + 谓语3) 双重否定:S + cannot + refrain from/ help + doing;忍不住…, 控制/ 抑制不住….S + cannot + but/ choose but/ help but + do ; 不得不, 只好….There be no + S + but <是关系代词> + 谓语.Eg. There is no rule but has its exceptions.2. 判断句型:1) 强调判断句: S + be + no/ none + other than + 表语 ----不是别的…, 正是….;Nothing but/ other than …;It is …. that ….2) 正反判断句: not A but B; not that… but that ….;not … because …., but because ….3) 比较判断句: more A than B; less B than A; A rather than B; not so much A as BEg. It wasn’t so much the clothes as the man himself whoimpressed us immediately.立刻给我们以深刻印象的与其说是衣服还不如说是这人本身.3.倍数表示句型1) S + be/ v. + 倍数 + that of 被比较的对象;+ n.+ as + adj./ adv./ n. + as ..;+ 比较级+ than …Eg. ☆ China is twenty times the size of Japan.☆ This year our factory has turned out three times as many bicycles as it did 10 years ago.☆ The floor space of the new building is twice that of the old one.☆ The yield of whea t in 1996 was four times greater thanthat of 1966.☆ Americans e at twice as much protein as they actually need.4.比较句型:☆ as…. as…; more/ less than…. No more/ less than ….;☆ Would rather / sooner do A than do B5. 程度句型:☆ so/ such … + that – clause;☆ so/ such … as to do …;☆ too …. to do …6. 倒装让步句型: as 表示“虽然, 尽管” 时, 用倒装结构.☆ 表语 + as + S + be, + 主句;☆ 副词/ 动词 + as + S , + 主句Eg.☆ Child/ Young as he is, he knows much bout the world.☆ Try as we might, we could not accomplish it.7. 作形式主语的常见句型:☆ It is adj./ vi./ n./ done that ……Eg. It’s possible/ It turns out/ It’s a pity/ It’s saidthat …..虚拟语气：在英语四级汉译英考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式：（一）：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。