英语写作基础教程(1)
英语写作教程(第一册)课件L3 sentence basics
(2)Compounding Compounding means using more than one of the basic sentence elements to expand a sentence.
Basic：He enjoyed dances.
Expanded: He and his wife enjoyed dances, parties and concerts. Basic: The boy was yelling. Expanded: The boy was yelling and crying.
Dependent clauses can be classified into adjective clause, adverb clause, and noun clause.
➢ Adjective clauses, sometimes called relative clauses(关系分句), modify nouns or pronouns and always follow the nouns or pronouns.
➢ Sometimes, though, a simple subject even can be an entire clause.
What he had already forgotten about computer repair could fill whole volumes.
2. Predicate
2)Dependent clause(从属分句) A subordinate clause. An dependent clause can not stand alone and needs to be attached to an independent clause.
U1 英语写作基础
Unit 1 University, My University (1)
Warming-up activities Sentence development Editing and writing Additional reading
professor: In American English, a professor is a teacher at a university or college. In British English, a professor is a teacher of the highest rank in a university department.
Some set phrases in describing campus life dean of students (学生处处长) academic year (学年) the Faculty (School) of Arts (文学院) the Faculty (School) of Sciences (理学院) the Faculty (School) of Engineering (工学院) class schedule (课程表) new student orientation program (新生入学教育) professional course (专业课程) core course (核心课程)
Unit 1 University, My University (1)
Warming-up activities Sentence development Editing and writing Additional reading
sophomore n. a second-year university or high-school student 大学（或中学）的二年级学生
英语基础写作1授课教案
Chapter Four Composing Essays
ChapterFiveManuscript Form and Punctuation4periods
ChapterSixPracticalWriting(1)2 periods
2.1 What is writing
The dictionary defines writing as “relating or communicating by forming symbols on a surface with a pen, pencil, or other tools.” The key words here are relating and communicating. Written ideas are usually meant to pass on a message.
《英语基础写作1》
教案
教材：《英语写作手册》（丁往道主编）
授课人：
Contents
A BriefIntroduction of the Course1 period
Chapter One Using Proper Words5 periods
Chapter Two Making Correct and Effective Sentences6 periods
2.Being clear: don’t puzzle your readers.
3.Being brief: don’t waste your reader’s time.
4.Seeking variety: to vary sentence length; to work on liveliness.
大学英语写作基础教程
大学英语写作基础教程大学英语写作基础教程以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的'功能相同或相似，考可根据自己的情况选择其中的个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been great ly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our mindsand widen our horizons．Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1)We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6 ．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2)A great change wi ll certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain tomeat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．T o solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion o f people’s in some spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it（注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
英语写作基础教程(effective Sentences 1)
Do not use different forms to express parallel ideas. E.g. Do not make unnecessary shifts in person and number, and the voice, tense or mood of verbs. E.g.
(Unity does not mean a writer can write only simple sentences.)
A long sentence expresses ideas that are closely connected. They are either ① A central idea supported or modified by various subordinate ideas, or ② Two or more related parallel ideas. e.g. The explorer who has just returned from the Antarctic is busy
Go on to p13 (after break)
Textbook: Instructor:
Class:
Size:
Classroom: Time:
Effective Sentences
Aim: Qualities of an effective sentence and ways to achieve effectiveness. Correctness alone cannot make a good sentence because it may not express the idea it intends to express very clearly or forcefully. It has to be effective at the same time.
大学英语写作课讲义(一)
大学英语写作课讲义（一）中国地质大学（武汉）外语学院许峰Step One Writing Correct Sentences1.The Simple Sentence (简单句)A simple sentence contains but one subject and one predicate. (一个简单句仅有一个主语和一个谓语。
)e.g. John loves Mary.The subject may consist of two or more nouns, and the predicate may consist of two or more verbs. The former is called a compound subject; the latter is called a compound predicate, Thus, a simple sentence may have many nouns or many verbs; or it may have many words or phrases modifying the subject or predicate; but it has only one subject and one predicate.(主语可包含两个或更多的名词，谓语可包含两个或多个动词，分别称为复合主语和复合谓语。
这样，一个简单名子中可有多个名词或动词，也可有修饰语，但它仅有一个主语和一个谓语。
) e.g.John and Henry love Mary.John and Henry love Mary and her sister.John and Henry love Mary and her sister and give them money.2.The Compound Sentence (并列复合句)A Compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction, such as and , or ,nor ,but , for, yet. Each clause in a compound sentence must have a subject and a verb, is of equal importance, and can stand alone. (并列复合句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句组成，由并列连接词如and, or ,nor ,but , for ,yet等连接。
高中英语写作基础课一
第五档：（1分~5分）未完成试题规定的任务：明显遗漏主要内容；句式单调、词汇贫乏；语法错误较多。
第六档：0分。未能传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。
Hale Waihona Puke 在汽车发明之前，人类以为奔跑就 是速度的极限。
你能写好首段，意味着你能写好......
Writing
15分=要点全面+语言正确+卷面美观
首段：自我介绍+写作背景+写信目的 中间段： 尾段：重题主题+期待回信
Writing
高频话题1
申请
【2019新课标1卷】
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，请写一封信申 请做志愿者。内容包括：
写不对 写不好
认真听，下课前稳拿15分！
经典真题1：
【2019新课标1卷】 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，请写一封信申请做志愿者。
内容包括：
首段：自我介绍+写信背景+写信目的
Dear Sir and Madam , I’m Li Hua, a student who come from China. Learning from the Internet that Chinese
第二档：（15分～17分）完全完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖了所有内容要点；运用的句式和词汇能满足要求；语 法和用词基本准确；使用了简单的语句间连接成分，所写内容连贯。
第三档：（12分～14分）基本完成了试题规定的任务：覆盖了内容要点；运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求； 语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
英语写作基础教程(effective_Sentences_1)
content is rather poor. (?3) Back
Do not make unnecessary or confusing shifts in person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
(Unity does not mean a writer can write only simple sentences.)
A long sentence expresses ideas that are closely connected. They are either
① A central idea supported or modified by various subordinate ideas, or
(The central idea: The explorer is writing reports on his adventures in the Antarctic.)
unity
Born in a small town in South China in the early 50s, he grew up to be a famous musician.
name on this sheet or paper. their names (person and number) He looks up difficult words in his dictionaries, and it
is very helpful. which is (person: wrong modifier/antecedent) She reviewed the lesson taught last week and all the
英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement 2. Word division 3. Capitalization 4. Handwriting
一、Manuscript Form
Answers to task 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
Where I Lived, and What I Lived For Are Transgenic Crops Safe? Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty A Day to Remember Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain‟s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
二、 Punctuation
1. The Comma (,)
(1). A comma is used to join clauses. It is put before the conjunction (and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet ) (2). A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase. (3). Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence.
一、Manuscriptnt (title)
大学英语写作课件1 chapter 1
1. Some Requirements on This Course
• 1) Attend every writing lesson; • 2) Devote your efforts to meeting the requirements of this course; • 3) Be active in class (Volunteers are always welcome & will be given more); • 4) Finish assignments in time; • 5) Prepare two exercise books, one for in-class exercises; the other for afterclass exercises;
具体的学习内容
第一章 文稿格式和标点符号 (Manuscript Form and Punctuation) 第二章 用词(Using Proper Words) 第三章 造句 (Making Correct and Effective Sentences) 第四章 段落(Developing Paragraphs) 第五章 摘要(Summarizing) 第六章 完整的作文(Composing Essays) 第七章 应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes) 第八章 学术论文写作(Preparing Research Papers)
• 5) Your teacher will not correct your compositions word by word, but judge them as a whole.
• 6) You can know how to write good articles not through your teacher‟s correcting the grammar mistakes in your exercises, but through your daily practice. • 7) Writing cannot be simplified to a set of rules or guideline, and people can never learn to write once and for all, because works change according to the people, purposes, and places involved.
英语写作基础教程第三版Chapter 1ppt课件
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( -
3
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (1). two centimeters at the top (2). two centimeters at the bottom (3).one and a half centimeters on the left (4).one and a half centimeters on the right
consonant with it
ded∙i∙cate
-le is treated as a syllable peo∙ple
a single letter cannot be put at the end or
begining of a line
e∙voke, heart∙y
Two-letter ending should not be put ar the
(9). Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper righthand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page.
4
一、Manuscript Form
英语写作教程(第一册)课件L1-2 manuscript form
Proper nouns are the names of specific people, places, or things.
1. Names and nicknames of people 2. Names of particular places
John F. Kennedy, Stonewall Jackson Asia, the U.S.A., the Great Lakes
4. Use numerals more than two words long.
The largest commercial bank today may offer over 200 separate financial services.
Note: When one number immediately precedes another in a sentence, spell out the first, and use a numeral for the second. two 11-year cycles
3.Capitalize names that show family relationship.
Will you come with me, Granny? Thank you, Father.
4. Capitalize proper nouns and their abbreviations;
➢ “My trip to Mount Tai,” he said, “was interesting lize opening and closing of a letter.
Dear Sir: Sincerely yours,
Dear Mr. Carpenter: Truly yours,
英语写作基础教程ppt课件
可编辑课件
10
❖ E.g . 国家 ❖ Country emphasizes the territory. ❖ Nation emphasizes the people. ❖ State emphasizes political organization. ❖ Land is often used to connote certain feeling.
❖ Not knowing his name, it was difficult to introduce him. the right subject
❖ A number of spelling mistakes was found in his composition.
agreement between the subject and the predicate verb
thus people call the hard line politician “the hawk”.
❖ Eg2: dumb and mute
❖ He is a dumb / mute man.
可编辑课件
7
1. Specific and concrete words
❖ Specific and general
English and French. 可编辑课件
13
Examples:
❖ The concert concluded with a performance of Beethoven’s 5th symphony.
❖ They ended the concert with Beethoven’s 5th symphony.
可编辑课件
12
3. Synonyms
英语写作基础教程(effective Sentences 1)
Coherence
Clear and correct arrangement of the parts of a sentence (连贯，尤指各部分间逻辑的、有序的、 完美的一致关系) Do not separate words that are closely related unless it is necessary. E.g.
Go on to p13 (after break)
Textbook: Instructor:
Class:
Size:
Classroom: Time:
Effective Sentences
Aim: Qualities of an effective sentence and ways to achieve effectiveness. Correctness alone cannot make a good sentence because it may not express the idea it intends to express very clearly or forcefully. It has to be effective at the same time.
Do not use a dangling modifier or put a modifier far from the word it modifies.
Do not use different forms to express parallel ideas. E.g. Do not make unnecessary shifts in person and number, and the voice, tense or mood of verbs. E.g.
大学英语写作基础教程
大学英语写作基础教程大学英语写作基础教程1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this2）The reasons for this are as follows3）The reason for this is obvious4）The reason for this is not far to seek5）The reason for this is that6）We have good reason to believe that例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It benefits us quite a lot4）It is beneficial to us5）It is of great benefit to us例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our mindsand widen our horizons．Therefore reading extensively is of great benefit to us3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages2）It does us much harm3）It is harmful to us例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient, possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon, computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1)We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted （faced）with．例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with Is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6 ．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain tomeat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．T o solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例如：Compared with cars ,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．例如：With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s in some spent on food has de creased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 20xx．10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However ,others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．再如：Do“lucky numbers really b ring good luck？Different people have different views on it（注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
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第 二 章 用 词 (Using Proper Words)
第三章造句
(Making Correct and Effective Sentences)
第四章
段 落 (Developing Paragraphs)
第 六 章 完 整 的 作 文 (Composing Essays)
第七章 应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes)
Chapter one
Manuscript Form and Punctuation 1. why is it important to write in correct
manuscript? 2. What are the rules for titles?
Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
学习方法例举
根据自己的情况，选择不同的学习方式： 方式一：如果你能够写出语法基本正确的句子和
段落，那么，你就可以直接开始学习第六章（完整的 作文）或第七章（应用文写作）。将前面四章的学习 内容作为自学内容，如：标点符号的运用、信件的格 式等；
方式二：如果还没有自信能写出语法基本正确的 句子和段落的同学，可以从第一章开始逐章学习。基 础学习准备好后，对教学重点的内容也就容易把握了。
教学重点
1. 第六章“短文的写作” (Composing Essays) 2. 第七章“应用文的写作” (Writing for Practical Purposes)
巴基斯坦驻华大使鸿德致辞
非常感谢院长先生。谢谢您做介绍时的友好言辞。今天我们很 高兴来到这里。我夫人与我为有这次机会再次来到贵校访问感到 荣幸。感谢贵校对我们的欢迎，特别感谢鸿德学院的热情接待， 我们为此感到不胜荣幸，谢谢你们，我们此行带来了大使馆统和 巴基斯坦人民的良好祝愿。
推荐两种学习方法：
1）多读英文原文：多读什么样的文章呢？一是我们教 材中选的短文（新版教材提供了更多英文短文）；二 是英美文学作品中的短文。
（2）多做“模拟写作”：在我们学习英文写作的 初级阶段，建议同学们注意运用“模拟写作”这个方 法，参照同类体裁的范文，谋篇布局和行文的借鉴作 用。
Now,
let’s start our class
Quotation mark “…”
Task 1 P2
1. where i lived, and what i lived for 2. are transgenic crops safe? 3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty 4. a day to remember 5. approaches to teaching english as a foreign
1. A comma is used to join clauses. It is put before the conjunction (and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet ) 2. A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase. 3. Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence.
right
Arrangement
Arrangement
Arrangement
Hyphen
-
Article
a/an/the
Preposition of/in/at/on…
Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but….
Infinitives
to+…
Question mark ?
Attention !
1. Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exlamation mark(!) 2. Never ends with 【 “ ( -
The comma (,)
教材介绍
《英语写作基础教程》用清晰、浅易的英语写成, 宗旨是帮助学生掌握英语写作的基本知识和基本 技巧,提高英语写作水平。与同类书相比,本书突 出了实用和多举范例的特点,所选范文既有英、 美作家的作品,又有中国学生的习作,易于学习模 仿。练习设计更加生动活泼,针对性更强。
教学目的
本课程的教学目的是培养学生初步掌握英语写作 的能力, 学会用英文写叙述文、说明性的短文和 一般性应用文。具体要求：
Thank you very much, Mr. President. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to visit your college. We are grateful for the welcome we have received, especially for the kind of reception here at Honder College. We thank you for the honor, and we bring you good wishes from Embassy and the people of the Pakistan.
Language 6. Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain’s
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
Word division 1. one syllable 单音节 2. two or more syllable 双音节
1. Where I Lived, and What I Lived For 2. Are Transgenic Crops Safe? 3. Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty 4. A Day to Remember 5. Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign
Capitalization (P3)
Proper names Key words in titles The first words of sentences
Handwriting (P4)
one and a half centimeters
Focus 2 Punctuation (P4)
(1)要求学生能根据命题列出写作提纲,在约1 小时内写出不少于200词的短文, 并做到内容切题、 完整,条理清楚,语句连贯通顺, 语法基本正确。
(2)要求学生能根据提示写出通知、贺卡、便 条、申请书、邀请函、简历等, 并做到格式正确, 语言得体。
具体的学习内容
第一章 文稿格式和标点符号
(Manuscript Form and Punctuation)
我知道在座的许多人很快就要从这所优秀的大学毕业。我听说 贵校有极为严格的标准，而且在近几年中发展迅速。我祝贺在座 各位学业有成,前程似锦。我非常荣幸能与各位杰出人士共聚一堂。 谢谢周院长给我如此殊荣出席今天上午这一具有历史意义的典礼， 也谢谢你们邀请我发表演讲。
The Speech Given by the Ambassador of Pakistan at Honder College
The comma (,)
4. Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas. 5. Commas set off parenthetical elements. 6. In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year.
Arrangement Word division Capitalization Handwriting
Focus 1 Manuscript Form (P1)
Arrangement 1. two centimeters at the top 2. two centimeters at the bottom 3.one and a half centimeters on the left 4.one and a half centimeters on the
I know that many of you will soon graduate from this great college. I was told the standards were extremely demanding here, and the college developed rapidly in the past few years. I congratulate each one of you on your achievement, and I wish you all a bright future. It is truly a privilege to be here with such a distinguished group.I would like to thank President Zhou Yushu for giving me the privilege of attending this historic ceremony and for asking me to speak to you this morning.Word divisio Nhomakorabea (P2)