英语写作基础教程第三版

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英语写作基础教程答案第三版丁往道chapter3

英语写作基础课后答案2.2段落展开1)定义法2)分类法3)举例法8)比较法4)列举法9)因果法5)过程描述法10)举例法6)比较法7)过程描述法23段落的统一与连贯1.1)(4)(6)2)(2)(5)3)(3)(4)1)cba 2)badc 3)ecabdf4)cadbef1)(1)First 2)so 3)however 4)As a result 5) Finally2)(1)First(2)Otherwise(3)On the other hand(4) Second(6)In contrast(7)Third第三章篇章写作3.1篇章结构3.1.1开头段1)提问法2)定义法3)开门见山、点明主题法4)引语法5)定义法6)数据法3.1.3结尾段046%口11:451)提问式结尾2)归纳总结式结尾4)引语式结尾5)提问式结尾3.2英语写作常用文体l.1)说明文2)议论文Il.(For reference only)3)叙述文(5)However(8)And(9)But(10)In spiteof3)个人见解式结尾6)归纳总结式结尾Spring Festival is a wonderful time of the year to spend with one's family. People who work and study far away from their homes come back.Theytell each other about their work and life,exchange gifts and eat lots of delicious food with their family members.Spring Festival is also a great time to visit one'sfriends.During the holiday, many people go to see their friends and share their interesting stories or workexperiences.Students love to go out with their formerclassmates and enioy talking about their life.Manystudents also like to visit their teachers and wish them a happy new year However, there are times during the Spring Festival when it's nice iust to be by yourself. You can read novels that you never seem to have time to read at school.You can watch your favorite TV programs athome.You can have a quiet walk in your neighborhood or in a park nearby and think about your busy life. Spring Festival is an enjoyable time for everyone46%口11:46II(For reference only)A proverb says,“Time is money.” But in my opinion time is even moreprecious than money because when money is spent, we can earn it back; but when time is gone, it will never return.Thus we must value time.Time passes very quickly.Some students say they do not have enough time for all their lessons.Actually they do not know how to make use of their time.They spend their precious time smoking,drinking, chatting, playing games and doing other useless things.They don't realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.Today we are living in the twenty-first century.We know that time is life.When a person dies, his time has ended.Since life is short,we should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we will be able to serve our country and society.We should form thehabit of saving time.We shouldn 't put off what can be done today till tomorrow Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.。

英语写作基础教程(第三版)chapter

(3). a pair of dashes set off a parenthetical element e.g. All his belongings - a few articles of clothing
and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of
h
11
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( h-
h
20
二、 Punctuation
3. The Dash / Hyphen (-)
(1). indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speaker's confusion or hesitation e.g. Many people went there - did you go?
2. The Period (.)
(1). used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question
(2). Abbreviations U.S.A. a.m.
(3). Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark

英语写作基础教程3

英语写作基础教程A Basic Course in Writing主讲: Priscillapan教学大纲一. 教学对象本课程的教学对象是高等专科英语专业的学生或具有同等水平的自学者._二. 教学目的与要求通过本课程的教学，使学生初步掌握英语写作技能，学会用英文写叙述，说明性的短文和一般性应用文.（1) 用英文写叙述,说明性的短文：要求学生能根据命题列出作文提纲,在1小时内写出不少于200词的短文, 内容切题，完整，条理清楚,语句连贯通顺, 语法基本正确.(2) 用英文写一般性的应用文：要求学生能根据提示写出知，贺卡,便条，申请书，邀请函，简历，格式正确，语言得体。

_三. 教学安排本课程3个学分, 在一个学期内开设, 每周3学时，共计54学时。

_四. 教学内容本课程主要教学内容如下：（1) 文稿格式；(2）句子结构；(3) 构段方式；(4) 谋篇布局;(5）摘要;(6) 应用文。

_五. 教学原则（1）在教学过程中, 要充分考虑成人学习的特点和本课程的特点, 注重对学生遣词造句这两种能力的培养；（2) 在教学过程中, 教师应以指导学生自学为主，以电视教学和课堂教学为辅，采用多种教学手段对学生进行写作训练。

_六. 测试_实行全国统一的闭卷考试.考试采用百分制，60分及格.实施方案一，课时安排____”英语写作基础”课内总学时为54小时，课外练习时数为54小时。

二,具体学习安排___ （一）基本技能的学习:6课时，要求掌握标点符号的用法.__ （二）句子的写作:9课时,要求掌握句子统一性,连贯性，重点突出的写作技巧.__ （三)段落的写作:6课时,要求掌握段落统一性的写作，学会主题句和扩展句的运用。

__ （四）一般性文章和应用文的写作:30课时，要求掌握基本应用文的写作，这是本课程的重点部分(具体内容附后).__ （五）期末复习：3课时,全面复习本学习的教学内容,模拟考试。

三，教学意见____ 1）作文课应该以教师讲解,学生练习为主。

写作教程3 unit1 答案

8).Ouruniversitycanaccommodate4,000students.
9).Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.
2.Thewriter'sattitudechangesfromnegativetopositiveineachpairofsentences
2.Afterawhat-clause,theverbisusuallysingular,.Butifthewhat-clauseisinacompoundstructurepluralinmeaning,theverbisinpluralform.
3.Inthethere-bestructure,theverbissingularorpluraldependingonthenumberofthesubject.Thesingularthereismaybeusedtointroduceacompoundsubjectwhenthefirstnounornominalphraseissingular.
3.(1)experienced(2)elapsed
(3)attempting(4)with
(5)takeup(6)made
(7)endeavor(8)true
4.1).Thestateattorneysaidthatthemanwouldbeprosecuted.
2).Wesupposethatarefereeshouldbedisinterestedbutnotuninterested
7).Thefederalgovernmentcomprisesthelegislative,judicial,andexecutivebranches

英语写作基础教程(chapter 3)01

and arranges his history books accordingly. It is odd,
but it is convenient. #
.
Assignments
Reading:
pp 41-45
Exercises:
pp 49-54 ▪ Exercise 1: Chronological order ▪ Exercise 2: Process ▪ Exercise 3: Space
(ways of developing paragraphs)
Development by Time
In telling a story or recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is to describe things in order of time; earlier things are mentioned before later things, the first thing first and the last thing last. This method is also called chronological sequencing.
An effective paragraph
❖ 3 features of an effective paragraph: 1. A paragraph should have one, and only
one, central idea. 2. The main idea is generally expressed in
Example:
In the old days, train travel was not much fun. Back in the 1830’s, passenger coaches on western and southern roads looked like cabins on wheels. Until late in the 1840’s, passengers who wanted heat bought heated bricks from boys at the stations. There were no sleeping cars, either, until 1859, when George R. Pullman remodeled two day coaches into sleeping cars, to run from Chicago to Bloomington, Illinois. They were lighted by candles and heated by wood-burning stoves. Passengers near the stoves were too hot, and those far away were too cold. Even years later, after trains had better heating systems, passengers were often most uncomfortable. Open windows let in showers of soot and cinders; and closed windows meant stifling temperatures. Travelers reached their destinations in those days sooty, jostled, and travel-worn. #

英语写作基础教程第三版课后答案

英语写作基础教程第三版课后答案1、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself2、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to3、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach4、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)5、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood6、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big7、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)8、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited9、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left10、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)11、-Do you have tickets for Friday? -Sorry, we've got _____ left. [单选题] *A. eitherB. none(正确答案)C. no oneD. neither12、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to13、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw14、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made15、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges16、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to17、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support18、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple19、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well20、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however21、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in22、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding23、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name24、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)25、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)26、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke27、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem？--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up28、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers29、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)30、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)。

英语写作基础教程第三版Chapter 1ppt课件

11
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( -
3
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement (1). two centimeters at the top (2). two centimeters at the bottom (3).one and a half centimeters on the left (4).one and a half centimeters on the right
consonant with it
ded∙i∙cate
-le is treated as a syllable peo∙ple
a single letter cannot be put at the end or
begining of a line
e∙voke, heart∙y
Two-letter ending should not be put ar the
(9). Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper righthand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page.
4
一、Manuscript Form

研究生英语写作教程基础级第三版答案

研究生英语写作教程基础级第三版答案1、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though2、Don’t talk _______. Your grandmother is sleeping now. [单选题] *A. happilyB. nearlyC. loudly(正确答案)D. hardly3、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful4、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant5、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is6、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays7、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ the business section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon8、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the9、My daughter is neither slim nor fat and she’d like a _______ skirt. [单选题] *A. largeB. medium(正确答案)C. smallD. mini10、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which11、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything12、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] * A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with13、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few14、They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. [单选题] *A.efficientB.beneficialC.validD.effective(正确答案)15、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)16、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after17、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also18、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn19、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds20、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)21、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things22、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy23、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go24、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think25、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's26、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)27、The students _____ outdoors when the visitors arrived. [单选题] *A. were playing(正确答案)B. have playedC. would playD. could play28、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross29、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.（）[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her30、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would。

英语写作基础教程3新

No cell phone during class. Absentee will inform the monitor ahead. Be punctual Breakfast, snacks or other foods are not
allowed in the classroom Notebook, excercise book, draft paper
英语写作基础教程3新
After each chapter
In-class quiz After-class homework Correcting and explaining of the In-class
homework
英语写作基础教程3新
教材介绍
《英语写作基础教程》(A Basic Course in Wring)，主编：丁往道、吴冰等，高等教育出版社1998年版。本书是作者在总结自已几十年丰富的英语写作教学经验，研究近年国内外英语写作教学方法的基础上推出的新作。全书共分8章，分别讲解了文稿格式和标点符号，选词，造句，段落，摘要，作文，应用文以及学术论文的写作的用法。
第六章完整的作文(osing
Essays)
第七章应用文(Writing for Practical Purposes)
第八章：论文(preparing Research Papers)
英语写作基础教程3新
Teaching focus
chapter 2: using proper words chapter 4: Developing parapraphs
英语写作基础教程3新
Content
第一章文稿格式和标点符号
(Manuscript Form and Punctuation)

英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1

二、 Punctuation
1. The Comma (,)
(4). Nonrestrictive clauses and phrases are Set off by commas. (5). Commas set off parenthetical elements. (6). In dates, a comma is used to separate the day and the year if the order is month-day-year, no comma need be used If the order is day-month-year. (7). Numbers 1,253,900 53,807,214
一、Manuscript Form

1. Arrangement
(8). The first line of every paragraph should be indented (started after a space of four or five letters) (9). Arabic numerals are generally used for paging. They can be put either in the upper righthand corner or in the middle below the last line of every page.
一、Manuscript Form

2. Word division (1). one syllable cannot be divided 单音节 (2). two or more syllables 双/多音节 a stressed close syllable usually takes a consonant with it ded∙i∙cate -le is treated as a syllable peo∙ple a single letter cannot be put at the end or begining of a line e∙voke, heart∙y Two-letter ending should not be put ar the begining of a line hand∙ed hard∙en

英语写作基础教程第三版答案丁往道答案

英语写作基础教程第三版答案丁往道答案1、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] *A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises2、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made3、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect4、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives5、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told6、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown7、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for（）two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others8、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] *A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak9、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will10、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter11、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress12、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading13、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what14、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)15、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]*A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much16、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well17、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am astranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why18、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like19、He _______ maths. [单选题] *A. does well in(正确答案)B. good atC. is well inD. does well at20、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on21、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for22、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice23、At half past three she went back to the school to pick him up. [单选题] *A. 等他B. 送他(正确答案)C. 抱他D. 接他24、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)25、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them26、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)27、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)28、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any29、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all30、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] *A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案) D．get out。

研究生英语写译教程基础级第三版

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(4) Transitional words.
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(5) One.
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I. Introduction
• Construction of a paragraph:
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II. The Topic Sentence
• 2. Three important characteristics:
a) A complete sentence;
–The importance of communication. –Communications is important between family
• Functions of each element:
the main idea of the
paragraph: naming &
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controling link ss, show
logic
develop the ts: reasons, facts, egs. statistics, quotations etc.
c) Implied.
• eg: page 6-7
• Exercises: page 7
• Para. 1: C A D B
• Para. 2: B G E A D C F
• Para. 3: D B E A F C

基础写作教程(第三版)第五章期末知识点汇总

第五章、表达方式写作总要运用一定的语言手段表达信息内容，写文章必然要涉及事件的陈述、形象的展现、情况的说明、道理的阐述、情感的抒发等，需要借助特定的表达方式。

名词解释：表达方法是作者运用语言文字表达思想内容的基本手段，它是由写作目的决定的，写作总要运用一定的语言手段表达信息内容，需要借助特定的表达方式，通常将表达方式分成五种，叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情，前四种表达方式各有其特点，功能，属于不同的思考类型，回答不同的问题，抒情则依附于这四种。

表达方式具有反映论和方法论的性质，不仅涉及反映对象也涉及使用方法。

一、叙述名词解释：叙述是对事情、事件、情况的发生、发展、变化、结局的记叙和诉说。

其基本特点在于其过程性，基本功能是以事告人。

从思考类型上说，叙述要回答“经过如何”、“怎样做的”等问题。

叙述的要素包括叙述对象、事件过程、叙述人称和叙述方法。

叙述的要求是根据主题需要，处理相关要素、确定叙述线索、合理谋篇布局。

（一）叙述要素叙述由叙述对象、事件过程、叙述人称和叙述方法构成，1.叙述对象：多种多样，诸如人物、事情的经历、遭遇、命运、朝代、政权的兴衰等。

通常所说的以事写人、人在事中、事在人为、以事写物等，则是用叙述处理人与事、物与事的基本要求。

2.事件的过程通常所说的何时、何地、何者、何事、何因、何果通常是时间过程要素的次要素，回答这些问题可以使文章眉目清楚、脉络明晰、结构完善。

用“何者”代替“何人”涵盖面更大，对象更加广泛。

3.叙述的人称叙述人称又称观察点或视点，表示叙述者以何种身份叙述。

人称作为叙述的一个要素，决定作者以什么身份，哪个视角来进行叙述。

分为第一人称和第三人称，否认第二人称，实际上有许多第二人称的存在。

当“我”把“你”的事（“你”既是受众，又是当事人）讲给“你”听时，这就是第二人称（对叙式）名词解释：叙述人称又称为观察点或者视点，决定了作者以什么身份，哪种视角进行叙述。

确定人称可以保证相关信息的清晰度，如果采用不同人称交替的写法，一定要交代明白，避免混乱。

写作教程3unit1答案

写作教程3u n i t1答案本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchPart A GRAMMARSubject- Verb AgreementSubject-verb agreement is a very complicated issue and it is not our intention to cover all the ground in this unit. What we attempt to do here is to bring students' attention to some points particularly tricky and let them learn by practice. The method we use in the grammar section of this book is the discovery approach -- to let students find out their own answers. We hope this can raise students' interest in learning grammar and sharpen their inductive skills.The question of subject-verb agreement is very complicated. Generally speaking, there are three basic principles: grammatical agreement, notional agreement, and the principle of proximity. In his unit, we are going to approach this issue in four contexts:When the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary:1. A compound subject with and takes a plural verb in most cases, but when itexpresses a singular meaning or when each of the singular subjects is considered individually, it takes a singular verb.2.After a compound subject with or, nor, either…or, neither…nor, not …but,theverb agrees in number and person with the nearer part of the subject.3.Intervening phrases or clauses not introduced by coordinating conjunctions donot affect the number of a verb. Such phrases are normally introduced by prepositions or prepositional phrases such as well as, as much as, rather than, along with in addition to, together with, with, plus, and including.When the subject expresses quantityReference for the Classroom ActivitiesAll the sentences are correct.Summary:1.Nominal phrases of time, money, weight and measurement normally take asingular verb.2.Some words or phrases, such as all, most, half, the last, the rest, take a singularor plural verb, depending on the meaning of the noun or pronoun that follows.3.Phrases lik e lots of, heaps of , loads of take singular or plural verbs depending onthe form of the nouns that follow.4.In sentences with more than one or many a modifying the subject nouns, theverb should take a singular form though it is plural in meaning.When the subject is a relative pronoun, a what-clause, or in the there-be structure Reference for the Classroom Activities1). He was one of the candidates who were able to carry out their campaign pledges. He was the only one of the candidates who was able to carry out his campaign pledges2). What he wants is just a little love from his foster parents.What one thinks and says are not always the same.3). There is a cherry tree and several orchid flowers in the garden.There are hundreds of applicants on the waiting list for the job.Summary:1.After a relative pronoun (who, which, that), the verb has the same person andnumber as the antecedent. (In the second sentence in Pair a, the antecedent is the only one, not the candidates.)2.After a what-clause, the verb is usually singular,. But if the what-clause is in acompound structure plural in meaning, the verb is in plural form.3.In the there-be structure, the verb is singular or plural depending on the numberof the subject. The singular there is may be used to introduce a compound subject when the first noun or nominal phrase is singular.OthersReference for the Classroom Activities1). Nobody in town admits seeing him.2). Does anyone want to go with me3). Are any of you going to the exhibition4). None works/work so hard as he does.5). Books are her chief source of enjoyment.6). The one thing you must be ready for is their attempts to break up the meeting7). The jury is finally complete.8). The jury were divided in their Opinions.9). New York Times is his bible.10). Semantics is the study of meanings.Summary:1.Indefinite pronouns such as anybody, anyone, each, everybody, nobody, no one,and somebody generally require a singular verb.2.The pronouns any and none take either singular or plural verbs.3.The complement of the verb be does not affect its number.4. A collective noun takes a singular verb when the class it names is thought of as aunit, but a plural verb when the members of the class are thought of as individuals.5.Titles of books, magazines, movies, newspapers, plays, and the like take asingular verb.6.Certain nouns which are plural in form but singular in meaning generally take asingular verb. Some of these are physics, mechanics, news, statistics,and whereabouts.Part B Keys to the FOLLOW-UP EXERCISES1. 1). The little boy was chicken-hearted.2). That statesman is a respectable figure in the political arena.3). We sat down by the oak tree, enjoying the breeze coming from the lake4). We need to drink the milk before it sours.5). The child had difficulty finding his way to school.6) The young woman received a lot of flowers and gifts.7). My father drew back the curtain a little lest I see him.8). Our university can accommodate 4,000 students.9). Social customs vary greatly from country to country.2. The writer's attitude changes from negative to positive in each pair of sentences3. (1)experienced (2) elapsed(3)attempting (4) with(5)take up (6) made(7)endeavor (8) true4. 1). The state attorney said that the man would be prosecuted.2). We suppose that a referee should be disinterested but not uninterested3). Tony can hit a ball farther than I can.4). We must pursue this matter further.5). The principles behind our constitution are a principal reason for its astounding success.6). Al1 the band instruments except the tuba will be carried to the auditorium for the music contest.7). The federal government comprises the legislative, judicial, and executive branches8). The whole region was struck by an economic disaster.9). (correct)10). He was awaked to the risk.5. My sister Lulu accepted a scholarship to study in the UK. She had done very well in school and the principal thought that living with a British family would teach her a lot. Mother said she would let her go if she bought a box of stationery and promised to write home every week. She said that she would live up to her promise and she always does pretty well in living up to her principles. Soon after she arrived in the UK., she adapted to her new environment. Her new life did not affect her a great deal. She knew that as a student she had to be economical and she was not self-conscious of her poor clothing and strange accent. These were the things she was uninterested in; what fascinated her instead was the cultural differences between the two countries. She found people there liked to pay compliments andwere more credulous to what she said. Of course, she never lied to them about her motherland.Though she experienced cultural shocks continually, she developed a fair attitude towards the other culture. In the proceeding years, she settled down in the UK. and became a person with an alternative cultural identity.6. 1). Sixty hours is the amount of work time I contracted for.2). The jury is expected to reach its decision very quickly.3). Each of the candidates for the position has exceptionally high qualifications.4). Every boy and girl in the sixth grade was/is eager to win the contest.5). Corn bread and milk is a popular breakfast in the rural South.6). The instructor as well as the students was at fault.7). He is one of the students who plan to attend the speech contest.8). The jury are to be isolated in individual hotel rooms each night during the trial9). Sam sprawled in the chair and knocked over one of the lamps which were on display10). The symptoms of mercury poisoning vary with each individual case.11). He believes that athletics improves school morale.12). Up goes the starter's gun, and each of the runners becomes tense.13). Either The Times or The Tribune is a reliable source of news.14). The first thing that catches your eye is the headlines.15). She is one of the women who have made this country what it is.7. As a way to wind up the unit, ask students to write a note for each of the situations. This can be done as homework.Part C Complementary of Notes(12) Notes of SuggestionBelow is an example of a note of suggestionDateDear ____,You have asked me for my advice with regard to _________, and I will try to make some constructive suggestions. I think it would be better if ______. … I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.Your sincerely ,NamePart D Assignment for this weekAssignment: The question 7 of Page 27 in your text book.Please finish both of questions and hand in next time.。

写作教程3 unit1 答案

Part A GRAMMARSubject- Verb AgreementSubject—verb agreement is a very complicated issue and it is not our intention to cover all the ground in this unit. What we attempt to do here is to bring students' attention to some points particularly tricky and let them learn by practice。

The method we use in the grammar section of this book is the discovery approach —— to let students find out their own answers. We hope this can raise students’ interest in learning grammar and sharpen their inductive skills。

The question of subject-verb agreement is very complicated。

Generally speaking，there are three basic principles：grammatical agreement，notional agreement，and the principle of proximity。

In his unit，we are going to approach this issue in four contexts：When the subject is compoundReference for the Classroom ActivitiesSummary:1. A compound subject with and takes a plural verb in most cases, but when itexpresses a singular meaning or when each of the singular subjects is considered individually，it takes a singular verb.2.After a compound subject with or，nor，either…or, neither…nor, not …but，theverb agrees in number and person with the nearer part of the subject.3.Intervening phrases or clauses not introduced by coordinating conjunctions do notaffect the number of a verb。

新编英语教程第三版1写作答案

Student’s BookUnit 1 P9III. Notes must be precise and to the point; the style is casual. In notes of introduction, the following are usually included:1. The name of the person to be introduced2. His/Her identity3. The purpose of the introduction4. Appreciation1 June, 20__ Dear Mr. Sullivan,This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming. He is a linguistics student at our university. Mr. Hu is looking for a teaching assistant’s post. Any assistance rendered him would be highly appreciated. Thank you.Sincerely yours,Geoffrey JacksonUnit 2 P 19III. A note of invitation should state precisely:1. What invitation it is2. The time and the place3. The pleasure of seeing the addressee on that occasion4. A reply is expected. (In some, this is not mentioned.)20 October, 20__ Dear Meili,We are going to have a music appreciation evening in our classroom this coming Saturday. The time is 7:30 pm. Symphony No. 9 by Beethoven will be on the programme. We would like to have you join us, as we know you are one of the classical music lovers. Drop me a line if you are interested. Hoping to see you on Saturday.yours,Wang FangUnit 3 P31III. A note accepting an invitation usually includes:1. appreciation of being invited2. his/her certainty of having a good time3. his/her assurance of being punctual/ /his/her apology for having to be late (optional)4. his/her offer of help (optional)5. his/her looking forward to the occasion16 March, 20__ Dear Rebecca,Thank you for asking me to come to your house-warming party. I have long heard that you’ve moved to the suburbs, away from all kinds of conveniences. I’m a little surprised that you seem quite happy with your new house. I’d be only too glad to come and see for myself. You can count on me to be punctual. Y ou’re quite a green hand at housekeeping, as is known to all. Do you want me to come earlier to help? Looking forward to seeing you.Love,KateUnit 4 P41III. A note declining an invitation usually includes:1. appreciation for being invited2. reason for not being able to attend3. regret for missing such an occasion4. extending felicitation, etc., should the occasion require14 April, 20__ Dear Rebecca,Thank you for inviting me to your 20th birthday party. But, alas, I must stay away from this gala occasion, which, to me, is very painful. You see, I’ve been down with the flu for some time now. And I was told that I wouldn’t be able to recover soon. I can’t pass on the virus to you all. It really breaks my heart to miss this great party! All the same, my heartiest congratulations!yours,KateUnit 5 P53III. In writing a note of thanks, besides expressing our gratitude, we also show our pleasure at the gift itself, for example, we may say that it is exquisite or it is just what we want, etc. We may also show our appreciation of the sender's considerateness or his/her cleverness at picking out the right thing, etc.26 December, 20__ Dear Aunt Mabel,Thank you for your wonderful gift! How could you possibly have known? I did need amore sophisticated recorder. The old one that I have has seen me mature from a lanky school boy to a college student. Indeed, it has more than served its purpose. Remember? It was also a present from you. Again a million thanks!Your loving nephew,HenryUnit 6 P64II. In writing a telephone message, it is necessary to give the name of the person who called and the exact time of call. The message must be stated clearly and in good order.10 a.m., 1 March Prof. Johnson,Prof. Smith called at 9:50 a.m. He said his rheumatism prevented him from leaving the house in this nasty weather. So he would not be able to come to discuss the energy project with you and your colleagues. He asked to be excused. He sent his regards to Mrs. Johnson.Mary。

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