人教版九年级英语全一册十二单元语法与短语总结

第十二单元语法与短语总结

语法

语法重点：过去完成时

具体体现：助动词had+过去分词；by the time…

经典句子：By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.

本单元常考短语以及句型

1.be late for 迟到

例句展示：Why were you late for class today,Kevin？

凯文，今天你为什么上课迟到了？

想要做某事

2.keep doing sth 一直做某事

例句展示：I kept sleeping until afternoon.我一直睡到下午。

3.go off（闹铃；警铃）响起

例句展示：Did your alarm clock go off yesterday?昨天你的闹铃响了吗？

4.rush out of冲出；奔出

例句展示:He got up quickly and rushed out of the door.

他快速起床并且冲出了门外。

5.brush one’s teeth刷某人的牙

例句展示：He forgot brushing his teeth and washing his face this morning.

今天早上他忘记刷牙、洗脸了。

6.get to 到达

例句展示：Before I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left. 但是，在我到达公交车站之前，公共汽车已经离开了。

7.give sb. a lift捎某人一程

例句展示：You can give me a lift in your car next time.

下次你可以用你的车稍我一程。

8.be+分钟数+late for sth 做某事迟到多少分钟

9.at least至少例句展示：At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.

至少在我到达学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟。

10.be full of 充满

例句展示：Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意外。

11.arrive in 到达（大城市，比如：Beijing，Shanghai，

G uangzhou…）

arrive at 到达（小地方，比如：车站，超市，乡镇…）

例句展示：I arrives at my school very early every day.

我每天到校很早。

12.be about to do sth…when…正要做某事…那时…

例句展示：I was about to go upstairs when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，那时，我决定先去买一杯咖啡。13.wait for 等待；wait for sb.等待某人；

in line with… 和……成一排

例句展示：As I was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.

当我和其他办公室工作人员排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。

14.stare at凝视；盯着看

例句展示：He stared at the picture for three minutes.他盯着那个图片看了三分钟。

15.in disbelief不相信地；怀疑地

例句展示：He looked at me in disbelief.他怀疑地看着我。16.go straight to +地点直接去某地

例句展示：B ecause we didn’t have much time we went straight to the airport.

因为我们没有很多时间，我们直接去了机场。

17.hear about听说

例句展示：Have you ever heard about this story?你曾经听过这个故事吗？

18.the day before前一天

例句展示：I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.我听说了前一天在新西兰发生的地震。

19.turn A into B 把A变成B

例句展示：Dale can turn a piece of paper into a bird.

戴尔可以把一张纸变成一只鸟。

20.A be turned into B A被变成了B

例句展示：A piece of paper is turned into a bird.一张纸被戴尔变成了一只鸟。

21.play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb 捉弄某人

例句展示：W e shouldn’t play a trick on others even though on April Fool’s Day.

我们不应该捉弄别人，即使是在愚人节当天。

22.play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑

例句展示：I played a joke on you just now. Don’t be angry with me.

我刚才给你开玩笑，你不要生气。

23.stop doing sth停止做某事

例句展示：Y ou’d better stop working because you are so tired.你最好停止工作，因为你太累了。

24.find out查明

例句展示：Can you find out how to buy this water?你能查明如何买到这种水吗？

25.end up 以……结束；结束

例句展示：S ometimes many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.

有时，很多愚人节的笑话可能不是以非常搞笑而结束。

26.hundreds of数以百计的

例句展示：Two hundred children plant hundreds of trees along the road.

200个孩子沿路种植了好几百棵树。

27.get married结婚例句展示：The film star asked her to marry him.She is very happy because she really wanted to get married.

那个电影明星要求她嫁给他，她很开心，因为她真的想结婚。

28.so…that…如此…以至于

例句展示：Welles made it sounds so real that hundreds of people believed that story.威尔士使它听起来是如此的逼真，以至于数以百计的人都相信了这个故事。

29.rather than而不是

例句展示：One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April.然而，世界上最著名的恶作剧之一发生在十月份而不是在四月份。

30. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

例句展示：Do you want to invite Dale to join us?

你想邀请戴尔加入我们吗？