七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案

外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解难题及答案
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Last year, on Philip's birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that." You are a twelve-year-old boy," his mother said." You need meat." His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said." Don't leave anything," Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.
"You're a silly boy!" said his father." I'm getting very angrier with you."
"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip." I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I don't want you to be sad or angry. But I really don't want to eat any meat."
"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.
"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip." Fish are living things too."
"Well, you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.
The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher." Is this what you teach the students at school?" he asked the teacher." Philip doesn't eat meat at home."
"I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher." But we teach the students to do what they think is right."
（1）What does the underlined word "refuse" mean?
A. Say "no" to somebody or something.
B. Say something many times.
C. Do something many times.
D. Need something more.
（2）How old is Philip this year?
A. 11.
B. 12.
C. 13.
D. 14.
（3）How did Father go to school?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
（4）Why didn't Philip want to eat any meat?
A. He didn't like eating meat at all.
B. He thought animals are people's friends.
C. He wanted his parents to be sad or angry.
D. His teacher told them not to eat animals' meat.
（5）From the last paragraph, what does Philip's teacher mean?
A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.
B. The teacher doesn't like Philip any more.
C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.
D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Philip12岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据he decided to refuse to eat meat Philip's parents were not happy about that. But I really don't want to eat any meat." 可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse的意思为“拒绝”，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据last year和You are a twelve-year-old boy,可知，他13岁，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The next morning, his father walked to the school可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据I think it's not right to eat animals. They are our friends.可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选B。

（5）细节题。

根据But we teach the students to do what they think is right." 可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

2．阅读理解
Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?
Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530－6342.
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.
Tel：828－4940 Add：Room 102 in School Building
Let's Learn French（法语）
Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569－5348.
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!
Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e－mail to music @.
（1）What can Mr. Scott teach you?
A. To swim.
B. To play chess.
C. To sing.
D. To speak French.
（2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?
A. Mr. Scott.
B. Peter.
C. Mr. Clark.
D. Victor.
（3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?
A. Every day.
B. 8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.
C. Every Sunday morning.
D. Every Sunday evening.
（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact（联系）with them?
A. Call 828－4940.
B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.
C. Call 569－5348.
D. Send an e－mail to music @.
（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A. The Star Rock Band.
B. The French club.
C. The chess club.
D. The swimming club.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。

可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Swimmer Wanted，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。

她可以给克拉克先生打电话。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。

可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。

他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e-mail to music @ . 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@ 126com。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。

时间：周一至周五上午8:00～11:00。

可知，桑德拉会讲法语。

她对孩子很好，教他们法语。

她从星期一工作到星期五。

她可以在法语俱乐部工作。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。

我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。

3．阅读理解
An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. "What is that strange building?" asks the visitor. "That's the Tower of London." "I see. How long did it take to build it? ""About 20 years."
"In my country, we can build it in 20 months," answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question "What is that?" The Englishman answers "I don't know. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul's Cathedral.
A. more than half a year
B. less than 2 months
C. 20 years
D. 40 years
（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____.
A. tries not to let the visitor know it
B. tries not to show the visitor around
C. has no time to tell the visitor
D. doesn't want to say anything
（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______.
A. is sorry that there is no such a building before
B. can say nothing because he doesn't know anything about it
C. wants to give him a surprising answer
D. doesn't know the name of the building
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游
客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。

最后来到国会大厦的时候，游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。

（1）细节理解题。

根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Paul's Cathedral （圣
保罗大教堂）. "Very interesting," says the visitor. "How long did it take to build it?" "About forty years." "In my country we can finish it in forty days," says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的
时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not
to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说
自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。

所以来到国会大厦，当游客
又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。

首尾句定位法。

帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。

推理判断法。

根据文章细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。

4．阅读理解
Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe （呼吸）slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的）from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.
Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food.
（1）If an animal moves about a lot, it needs ________.
A. food
B. a shelter
C. the sunshine
D. winter sleep
（2）Hibernating animals don't need to eat because ________ keeps them alive and warm.
A. the sunshine
B. their hearts
C. bad weather
D. their body fat
（3）Some hibernating animals may ________ when they find the snow is still thick on the ground.
A. eat some food
B. wake up on winter days
C. quickly go back to sleep
D. go out to look for food
（4）When the weather becomes ________，the hibernating animals start to wake up and look for food.
A. cold in winter
B. cold in spring
C. warmer in winter
D. warmer in spring
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据 If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food 可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 Hibernating animals do not need to eat much 和 Their body fat（脂肪）keeps them alive and warm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据 Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see the snow is still thick on the ground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据 When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。

5．阅读理解
When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt that my heart broke. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.
Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and turned back. He looked at me and without a word, smiled.
Suddenly（突然）, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm.
That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me! It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）Why was the smile an important gift?
A. Because the writer's old school was far away.
B. Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.
C. Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.
D. Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.
（2）The writer couldn't talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because .
A. she was always unhappy
B. she didn't have any friends here
C. she was in the first year at a junior high school
D. she didn't want her parents to worry about her
（3）How did the smile change her life?
A. She started to make friends.
B. She and the boy became best friends.
C. Her parents didn't worry about her any more.
D. She realized that she was lonely.
（4）Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?
A. From her old school.
B. From her parents.
C. From herself.
D. From her classmates in the new school.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。

（1）细节题。

根据 It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实，故选D。

（2）推理题。

根据 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old
school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友了，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone 可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? There are many advantages （{优点） of using wind to make electricity. Here're some of them.
First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable.
But large wind farms might kill birds too, because birds always fly into the wind turbine（风力涡轮机）. Scientists are looking for ways to stop it.
Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity. Wind really helps us a lot.
（1）This passage is mainly about
A. wind
B. using wind power to make electricity
C. wind power experts
D. the use of electricity
（2）The writer tells advantage（s） of using wind to make electricity.
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "'reusable"?
A. 可食用的
B. 可退还的
C. 可再用的
D. 可更换的（4）By the year of wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity.
A. 1950
B. 2050
C. 2150
D. 2190
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了风能发电的一些优势。

（1）主旨题。

根据 Do you know the way of using wind power to make electricity? 可知本文是关于风力发电的方法内容，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 First, it may be one of the cheapest ways to make electricity. Second, it can make and store hydrogen gas. The most important one is that it won't pollute the environment. Besides, the wind power can be reusable 可知有4个优势，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 the wind power can be reusable.风能可知再利用可知reusable是可
再用的，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据Experts said that by the middle of the 21st century, wind power could supply more than 10% of the world's electricity 可推测是21世纪50年代风力发电可以提供超过全世界10%的供电，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
There are all kinds of animals on our planet. Some are cute, but some are not. Some are small, but some are big. Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals. But remember, although they look nice, it doesn't mean they are always friendly.
Not all dogs are so cute, but most of them are pretty friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar （不熟悉的） dog, remember to hold out your hand, so he can smell you and see that you don't mean to harm him.
Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot! You needn't be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals. But don't run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it's okay.
Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be frightened easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly. All horses, like humans, are different.
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩） make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo, but believe it or not, they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, too much stronger than humans, so you should never make a chimp mad!
（1）Which of the animals can make faces?
A. Cows.
B. Chimpanzees.
C. Dogs.
D. Horses.
（2）We can learn from the passage that .
A. cows are usually quiet
B. all dogs are cute
C. horses never kick their legs
D. chimpanzees are not dangerous
（3）According to the passage, you should when you come near an unfamiliar dog.
A. feed him something
B. shout at him
C. touch his head
D. hold out your hand （4）According to the passage, you shouldn't unless you are told by an adult it's okay when you see a cow.
A. run at it in a field or touch it
B. hold out your hand
C. make it mad
D. make a loud noise
（5）The author wants to tell us that .
A. some animals are cute, but they are small
B. some animals are not cute, but they are tall
C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful
D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。

（1）细节题。

根据由文中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo 可知黑猩猩被放在动物园，给人做鬼脸，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 You needn't be afraid of this quiet farm animal 可知牛很安静，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据由文中 When you come near an unfamiliar dog，remember to hold out your hand，so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm 可知当你走近一个不熟悉的狗，记得伸出你的手，他就可以闻你，知道你没有恶意，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据 But don't run at a cow in a field or touch one, unless you are told by an adult it's okay 可知除非大人告诉你没关系，否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据But remember，although they look nice，it doesn't mean they are always friendly 可知但是记住，尽管他们看起来很好，但这并不意味着他们总是很友好，文章总结了四种友善的动物也有发脾气的时候，所以友善的动物也不是总是友善，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.
When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. "I want those eggs," says the bear. "If I throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it," says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken（破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.
（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?
A. Five
B. Four
C. Three
D. Two
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?
A. In the shop.
B. At the gate of the shop.
C. At his home.
D. On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?
A. The apples.
B. The eggs.
C. The bananas.
D. The biscuits.
（4）Which animal wants the oranges?
A. The giraffe.
B. The elephant.
C. The pig.
D. The duck.
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Kevin takes all the food home at last.
B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.
C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals.
D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。

有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。

他在店里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。

但是在回家的路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。

但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts（甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop.可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.可知是在商店门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据a giraffe wants the apples;可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据a duck wants the oranges可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don't use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don't do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Because it can protect animals.
B. Because it can save the earth.
C. Because It can protect trees.
D. Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A. We can use cold water in our life.
B. We can try to use less water.
C. We can eat too much meat.
D. We can take a bath.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The ways to protect trees
B. The ways to keep animals for food
C. The ways to live a comfortable life
D. The ways to live a low-carbon life
（5）Where can we read this passage?
A. In a fashion magazine
B. In a newspaper
C. In a travel guide
D. In a history book
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。

（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we'd better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。

（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。

本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思
进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。

10．阅读理解
There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do. There are five people on the show.
First, there are twins. They are Amy and Nina. They have brown hair. They are short and heavy. They cook for people. They work in a big restaurant.
Next, there is an old man called Henry. He is short and thin. He has grey hair and a beard. He loves teaching children.
And then, there is a man called Joe. He is tall and thin with long curly hair. He paints pictures. He shows a beautiful painting of a little girl. She is his daughter.
Finally, there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair. She takes care of sick animals. She is carrying a white cat. It is her cat.
Do you know what jobs these people do? Which job is the most interesting to you?
（1）Joe is a （an） ________ .
A. Artist
B. reporter
C. doctor
D. policeman
（2）Who is tall and thin with short hair?
A. Amy.
B. Joe.
C. Nina.
D. Alison.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "take care of" mean?
A. 买进
B. 照顾
C. 带走
D. 寻找（4）What's the TV show about?
A. People's clothes.
B. People's looks.
C. People's jobs.
D. People's hair.【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作。

（1）推理题。

根据there is a man called Joe.He paints pictures 一个叫乔的人他画画，可知Joe是艺术家，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据 there is a woman called Alison. She is tall and thin with short hair 可知艾莉森又高又瘦，留着短发，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据 She takes care of sick animals 可知sick animals生病的动物需要照顾，故 takes care of是照顾的意思，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 There is an interesting show on TV. It is about the different jobs that people do 可知电视上有一个有趣的节目，关于人们做的不同工作，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

11．阅读理解
City Library is very big and a good place for students to go on weekends. It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. The library is open to every student and the library card is free. You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time – four weeks for books, two weeks for CDs and videos. The library gets everything good for you. Please have fun reading books here or borrowing them home.
BOOKS
⒈You can borrow picture books and all kinds of storybooks for children.
⒉You can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room to learn something new.
⒊You can't take any newspapers or magazines out of the library.
⒋You can't bring bags or food into the reading room.
VIDEOS
⒈You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.
⒉You must keep the CDs clean.
⒊You can't watch any videos here.
CDS
⒈You can borrow music CDs and language CDs.
⒉You can enjoy listening to them in the special rooms here.
⒊You can't copy the CDs.
（1）Xinhua Middle School is ______ the City Library.
A. near
B. in
C. behind
D. far away from
（2）Mike wants to have a library card. He ______________.
A. has to pay one dollar for it
B. doesn't need to pay for it
C. needs to borrow five books first
D. needs to make a card
（3）You can keep books for ________.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. four weeks
D. five weeks
（4）According to the library rules, you can ________.
A. take newspapers home
B. borrow videos from the library
C. watch videos in the library
D. listen to CDs in every room
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The library has only picture books.
B. You can copy the CDs.
C. You can go into the reading room with your schoolbag.
D. The library has different kinds of video films.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了城市图书馆的规则。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段 It is not far away from Xinhua Middle School. 可知，城市图书馆离新华中学不远，说明离得近。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段 he library card is free. 可知，图书馆卡是免费的，不需要支付任何钱。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段 four weeks for books 可知，书可以借四个星期。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第一段 You can borrow three books, two CDs and two videos at a time 可知，你可以从图书馆借录像。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据VIDEOS，⒈You can borrow all kinds of video films, TV plays and music videos here.可知，图书馆有不同种类的录像视频。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

12．阅读理解
Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!
This is the song of the bee.
His legs are yellow；
A happy, good fellow,
And yet a great worker is he.
On days that are sunny,
He's getting his honey（蜂蜜）；
On days that are cloudy,
He's making his wax（蜜蜡）；
On pinks and on lilies.
Buzz! Buzz! Buzz!
From morning's first light,
Till（直到）the coming of .
He's singing and working,
The summer day through.
（1）What does "Buzz" mean（意思）in the first line（行）?
A. The sound made by bees.
B. The smell of flowers.
C. The color of bee's legs.
D. The work bees are busy with.
（2）What are bees busy doing on cloudy days?
A. Making honey.
B. Singing songs.
C. Making wax.
D. Flying around.。