英语考纲词组

英语考纲词组1. a great drain on sth. 对……巨大的消耗2.account for 说明，解释3.accuse...of... 指控……谴责……4.act as 担任，充当5.adapt (…) to…（使）适应6.add to 增添7.add up to 合计达8.adjust (…) to （使）适应9.admit…to/into 准许……进入10.agree on 就……取得一致11.agree to 同意某人观点、意见12.agree with…同意……的意见；适合13.ahead of time/schedule 提前14.aim at 瞄准，争取15.appeal to 呼吁；吸引16.apply for 申请17.apply…to…把……应用于……18.approve of 赞成19.as a matter of fact 事实上20.as a result 作为结果；因此21.as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看22.as far as 就……而言，远到……,到……程度（表示程度，范围）23.as usual 照常24.ask a favor of 请……帮个忙25.ask about 查询，打听26.ask after 问候27.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来28.assure…of 向……保证29.at a loss 茫然不知所措30.at all costs/at any cost 不惜一切代价31.at first sight 乍一看32.at one time 一度33.at present 现在，目前34.at the cost of 以……为代价35.at the mercy of 任由……的摆布36.at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，当时37.at the risk of one's life 冒着生命危险38.at times 有时39.attach (…) to 把……依附于40.attach importance to 重视41.award sb.sth 授予某人某物42.base…on…把……放在……的基础上43.be absent from 缺席44.be absorbed in…全神贯注于……45.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做46.be anxious about 担忧47.be aware of 意识到的48.be capable of 有能力49.be composed of…由……组成50.be concerned about 关心51.be confident of 对……有信心52.be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到53.be contrary to 与……相反54.be curious about 对……好奇55.be determined to do 决定做某事56.be down with 由于……病倒57.be engaged in 忙于做某事58.be equal to 与……相等59.be exposed to 曝光于，接触60.be faced with sth. 面对……61.be familiar with 对……熟悉62.be fed up with 对……厌烦63.be fit for 适合……64.be free from 没有……的65.be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人66.be ignorant of 对某事一无所知67.be in favour of 支持（赞成）……68.be independent of 独立于69.be infected with 受感染70.be inferior to 较低于,与……相比不如71.be involved in 卷入，参与72.be located (in) 坐落（在）73.be lost in thought 陷入沉思74.be of good/poor quality 质量好/差75.be on a diet 节食76.be opposed to doing 强烈反对做某事77.be particular about 对……挑剔78.be popular with/among 受某人欢迎79.be present at 出席，在场80.be qualified for 可胜任……81.be related to 与……相关82.be resistant to…对……有抵抗能力83.be responsible for 对……负责任84.be satisfied with 对……感到满意85.be second to none 第一，不次于任何人86.be short of 缺乏87.be similar to 与……相似88.be strict with 对……严格89.be suitable for 适合……90.be superior to 优于……91.be sure of 坚信；确信92.be worried about 为……担心93.be/get used to 习惯于……94.bear...in mind 把……牢记于心95.begin with 由……开始96.behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩97.believe in 信仰；对……有信心98.believe it or not 信不信由你99.benefit from 得益于100.beyond/within one's power 力所不及/力所能及101.beyond description 难以描述102.blame...for 因……责备某人103.break away from 脱离，逃跑104.break down 抛锚；倒塌；中止105.break out 爆发106.break the law 违法107.break through 突破；突围108.bring...to an end 结束109.bring...to life 使……苏醒110.bring about 引起111.bring up 抚养112.build up 建立，树立113.bump into 装上；碰见114.burst into 突然发作；突然……起来115.by accident 意外的；偶然116.by all means 一定117.by comparison 比较起来，相比之下118.by means of 用；依靠119.by mistake 弄错120.by no means 决不121.by the dozen 以打计122.by this means 用这种方法123.by/in contrast 对比之下124.call at 访问某地125.call for 要求；需要126.call in 顺路到（某处）；请某人来帮忙127.call off 取消128.call on 拜访某人；号召129.call out 大声叫唤；唤起130.care about 关心、介意131.carry on 继续；进行132.carry out 执行；实施133.catch one's eye 吸引注意134.catch up with 赶上135.catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见136.change for the better/worse 好转/恶化137.charge…with 控告138.cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来139.clean up 打扫干净140.clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴bine…with…把……和……结合起来e across 不期而遇e down with 患病e into existence/being 产生、成立e out 出来；开花；结果是e to (oneself) 达到；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒e to/into power 上台，执掌e to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论e up with 提出e up 走近；长出来ment on 评论mit a crime 犯罪mon knowledge 常识pare A to B 把A比喻成Bpare A with B 把A和B比较pete with 与……相竞争157.concentrate on 集中精力在……158.conduct a survey 做一个调查159.confuse A with B 把A和B混淆160.congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人161.consider...(as/to be) 把……看作162.consist of 由……组成163.contribute to 有助于164.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事165.cooperate with sb. 与某人合作166.cope with对付，应付，处理167.count on 依靠，指望168.cover a long distance 走了很长一段路169.cut down on 减少170.cut off 切断171.date back to 追溯到172.devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事173.die down 逐渐平息174.die out 灭绝175.differ from 与……不同176.distinguish…from…把……区别于……177.divide…into…把……分成178.do harm/good to 对……有害处/好处179.do nothing but do 除了……什么也不做180.draw/form/reach/make a conclusion 得出结论181.draw/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力182.drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯183.drop in on/at 顺便拜访184.due to 由于；因为185.end up with 以……告终186.enter for/sign up for 报名参加187.entertain sb. with sth. 用……来招待某人188.equip sb. with sth. 用……来装备某人189.escape from 从……逃离190.ever since 从那时起直至今日191.exchange A for B 用A交换B192.face up to 勇敢面对193.fall in love with... 爱上194.fall off 跌落195.fall on 落在某一天；责任落在某人身上196.far from enough 远远不够197.fight against 与……斗争198.figure out 算出，推测出199.fill…with 用……充满200.find an excuse 找借口201.find fault with 挑……毛病202.fit in with 适合203.focus(one's attention) on 集中注意204.follow one's example 学某人的样子205.food for thought 应思考的问题206.for free 免费地；无偿地207.for the sake of 为了……利益208.forgive sb. for 因……而原谅某人209.form the habit of 养成某种习惯210.free of charge 免费211.from the bottom of one's heart 从心底里，发自内心地212.get across 横过；穿过213.get down to 开始认真对待214.get in the way 挡道，妨碍215.get lost 迷路216.get over 克服；从……恢复过来217.get through with 完成218.give...a lift 给……搭便车219.give away 泄露；出卖；赠送220.give in 投降；让步；上交221.give off 发出（气体）222.give out 分发223.give rise to 引起224.give way to 让位于，对……让步225.glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看226.go after 追求227.go in for 从事于，报名参加228.go round 足够分配；（疾病）流传，传播229.go through 检查；经历230.go with 伴随；与……协调231.graduate from 从……毕业232.hand out 分发233.hang on 抓紧不放，不挂电话234.have a gift/talent/genius for 有……的天赋235.have a good/poor opinion of 对……评价高/低236.have a good command of 精通237.have a look at 看一看；请看238.have a passion for 酷爱239.have a word with sb. 和……说话240.have access to 可以进入/使用241.have an effect on 对……有影响、效果242.have faith/confidence in 对……有信心243.have influence on 对……有影响244.have no choice but to do 别无选择245.have show/respect for 尊敬某人246.have trouble with ……有困难247.head for 驶向，走向248.hold a firm belief in sth. 对某事怀有坚定信念249.hold back 阻止，忍住250.hold on 抓牢；坚持251.hold out 伸出（手等）；提供252.hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿253.in (the) presence /face of 当着……的面254.in a loud voice 大声255.in a way 在某种程度上256.in a word 总之257.in addition to 除……之外（还)258.in advance 提前259.in all 总共260.in any case 无论如何261.in brief 简而言之262.in case of 万一263.in common with 和……有共同之处264.in danger of 处于……的危险之中265.in detail 详细地266.in good condition 状况良好267.in honour of 向……表示敬意；为纪念……268.in line 协调，有秩序；成一直线269.in low / high spirits 情绪低落/兴高采烈270.in memory of 纪念271.in no case 绝不272.in no time 立刻273.in no way 决不274.in order 按顺序；整齐；状况良好275.in other words 换句话说276.in particular 尤其，特别277.in poor health 身体不好278.in private 私下里279.in public 当众；公开地280.in reality 实际上，事实上281.in search of 对……的搜寻282.in short 简言之，总之283.in spite of 不管；不顾284.in terms of 在……方面，就……而言，用……的字眼285.in the course of 在……的过程中286.in the form of 以……的形式287.in the meantime 同时，在这期间288.in use 使用着rm…of…通知某人某事290.insist on 坚持291.intend to do sth. 打算做某事292.judge from 从……判断293.keep…at a distance 与……保持距离294.keep…doing 让某人一直做295.keep…in mind 牢牢记住296.keep an eye on 照看297.keep in contact with 与……保持联系298.keep off 让开；不接近299.keep on 继续，保持300.keep one's promise 信守诺言301.keep pace with 跟上……的步伐，与……齐头并进302.keep sb. company 陪伴某人303.keep to 遵守（计划、时刻表等）；信守（诺言等）304.keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形势等）305.kill/pass time 消磨时间306.knock down 撞到；击倒st but not least 最后但一样重要的是ter on 后来y a foundation for 为……奠定基础y/place/put emphasis/importance on 强调，重视311.lead to 导致；通向312.learn...by heart 熟记，背313.learn/draw a lesson from 从……中吸取教训314.leave ... alone 丢下某人不管315.let alone 更不用说316.let out 放出；发出317.lie in 在于318.live up to 实现，不辜负319.living standards 生活水平320.long for 渴望321.look around 环视；向四周看322.look back 回顾323.look down on/upon 轻视324.look into 调查，观察325.look on 旁观326.look through 浏览；核查；看穿，识破327.look to 依赖，指望328.look up to 尊敬329.lose heart 失去信心330.major in 主修331.make/commit a mistake 犯错332.make/earn a living 谋生333.make a decision 做决定334.make a fortune 发财335.make a list 列一张清单336.make a profit 赚取利润337.make a promise 许诺338.make an effort 努力339.make an offer 主动提供340.make arrangements for 为……安排341.make comments on 发表评论342.make complaints about 抱怨343.make contact with 与……取得联系344.make contributions to 对……作贡献345.make out 辨认出346.make sense 讲得通，有意义347.make sure 确保，查明348.make trouble 惹麻烦349.make up 组成；编造；补偿350.make up for 补偿，弥补351.make use of 使用；利用352.make/leave an impression on 留下印象353.meet one's need/demand/expectation 满足某人的需求/期望354.meet the requirement of 满足要求355.mess up 弄乱，弄糟356.mistake A for B 把A误认为B357.negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商358.object to 反对359.oblige sb. to do 迫使某人做某事360.observe the regulations/rules 遵守规则361.occur to 想到362.on board 在船上363.on campus 在校园内364.on condition that 只要365.on display 在展览366.on fire 着火367.on one's own 单独，靠自己368.on one's side 站在某人的一边，支持某人369.on purpose 故意地370.on sale 出售；廉价出售371.on schedule 准时372.on the contrary 正相反373.on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况374.on the way to 在去……的路上375.on the whole 就总体而言376.once in a while 偶尔377.operate on 做手术378.other than 除了379.out of breath 喘不过气来380.out of order/control 失灵，失控381.out of/within range 在射程外/内382.owning to 由于383.participate in 参与384.pass away 逝世，去世385.pass by 路过386.pass on/down 传递；传授387.pass through 穿过，经历388.pay a visit to 访问389.pay attention to 注意390.pay back 偿还，回报391.pay off 还清（借款）392.persevere in 坚持不懈393.persist in 坚持/执意做某事394.pick up 学会；（用车、船）接人395.place an order for 订购某物396.play a part (in) （在……中）起作用397.point at 指着398.prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事399.provide sb.with sth./provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物400.put…into practice 将……付诸实施401.put…into words 用言辞表达……402.put away 把……收起；放好403.put down 放下；记下404.put forward 提出405.put off 出版；公布；扑灭406.put pressure on 对……施加压力407.put through 接通电话408.put up 搭建；提出（计划等）；留宿409.put up with 忍受410.range (in) …from …to （在某方面）从……到……不等411.rather than 而不是412.reach out for 伸出手拿……413.recover from 从……中恢复414.refer to 参阅，指的是415.regard…as 把……看作416.regardless of 不管，不顾417.remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人……418.replace A with B 用B取代A419.respond to 对……作反应420.result from 产生于，来自421.result in 导致、引起422.reward…with…用某物回报某人423.run across 碰见；偶然发现424.run after 追赶，追捕，跟踪425.rush hour （公共车辆的）高峰时间426.see through 看穿427.see to 注意；负责（做某事），照顾（某人）428.send for 派人去请429.separate A from B 把A和B分开430.serve as 充当，起……作用431.see…free 释放432.set about 开始，着手433.set an example 树立榜样434.set aside 留出，拔出；把……置于一旁435.set off 出发，启程；着手（做某事）436.set out 出发；开始437.set up 竖立；建立；设立；提出438.settle down 定居439.shortly/soon after 在……后不久440.show up 出席；（使）显现441.sign up for 报名参加442.sit up 熬夜443.slow down 减慢速度444.sooner or later 迟早445.spare no efforts 不遗余力446.speak highly of 高度赞扬447.speed up 加快速度448.spring up 涌现449.stand for 代表450.stand out 突出，引人注目451.stay awake 醒着452.stick to 坚持、忠于453.straight away 立即，马上454.substitute for 代替455.succeed in 在……上成功456.suffer from 承受……之苦；患病457.supply sb. with sth. 供应某人某物458.surf the Internet 上网冲浪459.switch off （用开关）关掉460.switch on （用开关）打开461.take (great) pains to do 煞费苦心做某事462.take…as an example 举……为例463.take…seriously 认真对待464.take…for granted 想当然，认为理所当然465.take…into consideration 把某事考虑进去466.take action 采取行动467.take advantage of 利用468.take effect 生效469.take in 吸收；了解；欺骗470.take measures/steps 采取措施471.take notice of 注意472.take on 呈现；承担；雇佣473.take one's time 慢慢来474.take over 接收475.take pride in 以……为荣476.take shape 成形；出现477.take the advice 采纳建议478.take the place of 代替479.take the trouble 费神480.take turns 轮流481.take up 从事；占去（地方、时间、注意力等）482.take/run the risk of 冒险483.tear down 拆掉（旧房）484.tell the truth 老实说485.thank...for 因……而感谢486.thanks to 多亏了，由于487.think of...as 把……看作488.throw light on 阐明489.to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是490.to some extent 在一定程度上491.to the point 切题492.touch on 涉及到493.treat...as... 把……看作494.try out 试用；试验495.turn a blind eye to 对……熟视无睹496.turn down 拒绝497.turn in 上交；拐弯进入498.turn out 生产；制造；结果是499.turn over 移交；仔细考虑500.turn sth. into reality 把某事变为现实501.turn to 转向；求助于502.turn up 开大，调大；出现，被找到503.turning point 转折点，转机504.under construction 在建设中505.under no circumstances 无论在什么条件下都不506.under pressure 在压力下507.under way 在进行中e one's head 动脑筋e up 用光，耗尽510.vice versa 反过来也一样；反之亦然511.warn sb. of/against sth. 警告某人某事512.watch out for 留神513.when it comes to 当谈到514.with one voice 异口同声515.with the rise of 随着……的兴起/提高516.within/out of one's reach 在伸手够得到/够不到的地方517.without exception 毫无例外地518.would rather do A than do B 宁可做A而不做B。