考研英语高频词组精选
001-考研英语高频词组(名词动词形容词固定搭配)
考研英语|高频词组(名词/动词/形容词固定搭配)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在...条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与...成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除...之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在 ..面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面on the other hand... 另一方面at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与...一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在...支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上outof practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to ( 与...)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就...而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于. 的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在 .. 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过...方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one ʼ s/the way 妨碍,阻碍aher a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为...铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁...之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与... 交往take delight in 以.... 为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对...友好,与交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one' s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one' s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与...同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one' word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of ( 关于...)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一..... 就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask aher 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bringdown 打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把...相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有...也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go aher 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与...协调go without 没有...也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食live through 度过,经受过look aher 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以... 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take aher 与相像take for 把...认为是,把.看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in ( 汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in ( 火车、汽车) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从...下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off从...下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up ( 使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让...进入,放...进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用...做,从...得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up ( 使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给...送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和... 交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse . o f ... 控告;谴责devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn' t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使... 不( 做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和...有点关系have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与...一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给...让路,被代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与...有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep up with 向...看齐,跟上lend itself to 适用于,对...有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由...构成,由...组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把...称作,把...当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把. 作为think of...as 把...看做是,以为是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与.相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对.发怒be anxious about 担心,为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望( 做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on 根据,以为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于be born of 出生于( 家庭)be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意( 做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对... 有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与...有关be coupled with 与...配合be covered with 被...覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由...得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be divided by 被...除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be frightened at 受...惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做) ,对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离...而独立,与无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be involved in 包括...中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be known as 被称作...,以...著称be known to 为...所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由...制成(化学变化) be made of 由...制成(物理变化) be made up of 由...组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for... 因...而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做...打算;对...做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为...准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被...吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被...用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为...而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
英语考研高频词汇
英语考研高频词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃,抛弃2. Abstract -摘要,抽象的3. Acquire -获得,学到4. Adequate -足够的,充分的5. Advocate -提倡,拥护6. Ambiguous -模棱两可的,含糊不清的7. Analyze -分析,细查8. Apprehend -逮捕,理解9. Articulate -表达清晰的,发音清晰的10. Assess -评估,估价11. Attribute -归因于,属性12. Authentic -真实的,可信的13. Awe -敬畏,惊叹14. Bolster -支持,加强15. Capitulate -投降,屈服16. Censor -审查,检查17. Coherent -连贯的,一致的18. Comprehend -理解,领会19. Condone -容忍,原谅20. Constitute -构成,制定21. Convene -召集,集合22. Corroborate -证实,支持23. Counteract -抵消,对抗24. Credible -可信的,可靠的25. Delineate -描绘,描述26. Denounce -谴责,指责27. Derive -源自,得出28. Deviate -偏离,背离29. Diligent -勤奋的,努力的30. Discern -辨别,识别31. Discrepancy -差异,矛盾32. Disseminate -散播,传播33. Elicit -引出,探出34. Elucidate -阐明,解释35. Emphasize -强调,着重36. Endorse -支持,背书37. Evoke -唤起,引起38. Exacerbate -恶化,加剧39. Execute -执行,实施40. Explicate -解释,详细说明41. Facilitate -促进,使便利42. Feasible -可行的,可实施的43. Foster -促进,培养44. Garner -收集,储存45. Hinder -阻碍,妨碍46. Hypothesize -假设,猜测47. Illuminate -照亮,阐明48. Immerse -沉浸,专心致志49. Impede -阻碍,妨碍50. Implement -实施,执行51. Implicate -牵涉,涉及52. Incentivize -激励,鼓励53. Incite -煽动,激发54. Inquire -询问,查问55. Instigate -煽动,激起56. Integrate -整合,融合57. Intensify -加强,强化58. Invoke -援引,祈求59. Juxtapose -并列,并置60. Justify -证明合理,辩解61. Manifest -表明,显现62. Mitigate -缓和,减轻63. Necessitate -需要,使成为必要64. Negate -否定,取消65. Objectify -客观化,使具体化66. Obstruct -阻碍,妨碍67. Ponder -沉思,考虑68. Pragmatic -实用的,实际的69. Precipitate -促成,加速70. Preclude -预防,排除71. Predominate -占主导地位,支配72. Proclaim -宣告,宣布73. Propel -推动,推进74. Quantify -量化,用数量表示75. Reconcile -调和,使一致76. Redefine -重新定义,重新界定77. Refute -反驳,驳斥78. Reinforce -加强,强化79. Reiterate -重申,反复说80. Remediate -纠正,改善81. Render -使成为,提供82. Repudiate -拒绝,否认83. Resonate -共鸣,引起共鸣84. Revise -修改,修订85. Sustain -维持,支撑86. Synthesize -合成,综合87. Validate -验证,证实88. Verify -核实,证明89. Vilify -诽谤,辱骂90. Vindicate -证明清白,辩护91. Warrant -保证,担保92. Yield -生产,产出93. Zeal -热情,热忱94. Abate -减轻,减弱95. Belie -掩饰,证明为假96. Coalesce -联合,合并97. Debilitate -使衰弱,削弱98. Enervate -使衰弱,使失去力量99. Garrulous -喋喋不休的,多嘴的100. Harangue -长篇大论,高谈阔论。
考研高频词
考研英语高频词汇A1.abandon vt.离弃;舍弃;放弃n.放任,放纵[拆记]a+ban"限制"+don→放纵[近义词]desert/yield/quit/indulge(放任)[同根词]abandonment n抛弃2.abide vt.&vi.忍受;逗留:遵守[拆记]a+bid(出价、投标)+e(一次投标,要“遵守”程序)[词组]-by遵守[近义词]stand/tolerate/bear/endure/withstand v忍受3.abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的[拆记]ab+"normal"[近义词]irregular/odd/eccentric/unnatural[同根词]norm n.常规、惯例subnormal a.低于正常的normally adv.标准地normalize v.标准化normalization n.正常化,标准化4.abolish vt.废除(法律,习惯等)[近义词]exterminate/do away with[同根词]abolition n.废除、废止5.abound vi.大量存在(物产)丰富[拆记]a(无)+bound(边界)[词组]abound in大量有This river abounds in fish./Fishes abound in this river. [近义词]flourish[同根词]abundance n.丰盛abundant a.充裕的redundant a.多余的bound n.界限6.abrupt a.突然的,意外的(言行,行为)粗鲁的[拆记]ab(远离)+rupt(断裂)[近义词]unexpected/sudden[联想词]corrupt adj.腐败的bankrupt adj.破产的interrupt v.打断disrupt v.使混乱erupt v.(火山)喷发、爆发7.absorb vt.吸收:吸引,使全神贯注[词组]be absorbed in专心于[近义词]assimilate/ingest/take in[同根词]absorbent a.易吸收的absorbing a.引人入胜的absorbed n.(人)全神贯注的absorption n.吸收8.abuse vt.&n.滥用;虐待;辱骂[拆记]ab(否定)+use(使用)[近义词]mistreat[同根词]abusive a.辱骂的misuse误用9.academic a.学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的;学院的[发音记忆]“挨卡的命”(academy)[词组]academic community学术界[近义词]theoretical/intellectual[同根词]academy n.(高等)专科院校:协会,研究院academician n.院士10.accelerate vt.&vi.使加速,增加[拆记]ac(加强)+celer(quick/speed,快,速度)+ate(动词后缀)[近义词]hasten/speed[同根词]acceleration n.加速accelerator n.加速器decelerate v.减速accelerative adj.加速的、促进的11.access n.入口(接近某人的)机会;vt.进入,使用[拆记]ac(去,往)+cess行走,前进[词组]give sb~to为某人提供接近'"的机会[同根词]accessible a.能接近的inaccessible a.难以接近的12.account vi.解释、导致vt.认为n.账目;存款;叙述;说明;理由[拆记]ac+count(计数、数)[词组]~for v.占据、解释、说明;take into~考虑到、体谅out of~不考虑on~of因为、由于[同根词]accountant n.会计师,会计unaccountable a.不负责任的13.accuracy n.准确性、正确[拆记]ac+cur(a)关心+cy(名词后缀)[近义词]precision/exactness[同根词]accurate a.准确的inaccuracy n.错误14.achieve vt.&vi.实现,达到[近义词]complete/fulfill/accomplish/perform[同根词]achiever n.成功者achievement n.成就、完成、成绩15.acknowledge vt.承认、认可、答谢[拆记]ac+knowledge[近义词]admit/confess/recognize/concede[同根词]acknowledgment n.感谢,承认书16.acquire vt获得、购得[拆记]ac+quir(寻求、追求、询问)+e[近义词]gain/obtain/attain[形近词]inquire v.询问require v.要求request n./v.请求[同根词]acquisition n.获得、收购acquisitive adj.贪得的、可学到的17.actual a.真实的,实际的[拆记]act(行动)+ual[近义词]genuine/authentic/factual[同根词]act n./v.行动actual1y adv.实际上exact a准确的18.addition n.增加,附加物[拆记]add+ition(名词后缀)[词组]~to增加~up to总计in addition另外in addition to除...之外[同根词]add v.增加additional a.附加的additive n.添加物、添加剂19.adequate a.足够的、胜任的[拆记]ad(朝向...)+equate(相等)[词组]be~for适合于[近义词]sufficient/enough/ample[同根词]inadequate a.不充分的equate v.使相当、相等equal adj.相等的equality n.平等equation n.等式20.adjust vt.&vi.调整:使适合[拆记]ad+just(正义,公正)[同根词]adjustment n.调节readjust v.再调节21.administration n.管理,行政部门(美国)政府[拆记]ad+minister(部长、执行、辅助)[同根词]administer(administrate)v.管理、执行administrative a.管理的administrator n.管理者22.admire vt钦佩、羡慕、欣赏[拆记]ad+mire(泥潭、烂泥)[近义词]appreciate/respect/esteem[同根词]admirable adj.令人钦佩的、极好的admiration n.羡慕、钦佩23.admission n准许加入、入场费、承认、招供[拆记]ad+mission(使命、任务)[同根词]admit v.承认admissive a.认可的、入场的admissible adj.许可的24.adopt vt.收养、采用(注意区别:adapt)[拆记]ad+opt(选择)[同根词]adoptable adj.可采用的、可收养的adoption n.收养25.advance n.前进、预付vt.促进、推进、提前、预付vi.上涨[拆记]ad+van(先锋、厢式货车)+ce[同根词]advanced a.高级的advancement n.26.advertise vt.&vi.做广告[拆记]ad+vert(转)+ise[同根词]advertisement n.广告、宣传advertiser n.广告客户27.advocate vt.主张、拥护n.提倡者[拆记]ad(加强)+voc(发音、喊叫)+ate(动词后缀)28.affair n.事务、事件、风流韵事[拆记]af(向.../加强)+fair(市集、展览会)29.affect vt.影响(疾病〉感染(注意区别:effort/effect/efficient)[拆记]af+fect(使...做/做)[近义词]inf1uence/impress/impact[同根词]disaffected a.不满的affection n.喜爱perfect v.使完美effective a.有效的unaffected a.未受影响的30.agency n.代理机构、政府的专门机构[同根词]agent n.代理人31.aggressive adj.侵略性的、好斗的、有进取心的[拆记]ag(加强)+gress(走)+ive(引申词:progress/regress/congress)[近义词]ambitious/invasive/militant/enterprising[同根词]aggression n.进步aggressor n.侵略者32.alert a.警惕的;意识到n.警报,提醒vt.向......报警[词组]be~to sth意识到~sb to sth使...警惕,33.alter v.改变[同根词]alternation n.交替、轮流alternate adj.交替的、轮流的alternative adj.选择的、交替的alternatively adv.非此即彼地、二者择一地34.alike a.相像的ad.相似地注意:like的多种词性(介词、动词、形容词)35.amateur n.业余爱好者a.业余的[拆记]amat(爱)+eur(er名词后缀)[反义词]professional n.专业人员adj.专业的36.amaze vt.使惊讶[拆记]a+maze(迷宫、困惑、使...混乱)[同根词]amazing a令人惊奇的amazed a惊讶的amazement n.惊讶[近义词]surprise/astonish/astound37.ambition n.抱负、志向、野心[拆记]ambi(两、两边--现实一边,理想另一边)+tion(名词后缀)[同根词]apply v.申请;应用applicant n.申请人applied a.实用的、应用的47.appointment.任命,委任[拆记]ap(加强)+point(指向)+ment(名词后缀)[同根词]appoint vt.&vi.任命disappoint vt.使失望48.appreciate vt.&vi.赏识、感谢、领会[拆记]ap(向、给)+preci(价格)+ate(动词后缀)[同根词]appreciation n.欣赏、感激appreciative a.感激的、赏识的depreciate v.贬值、轻视49.approach n.接近、途径、方式vi.&vt.接近[拆记]ap(加强)+proach(接近)(如:reproach责备)[同根词]approachable a.亲切的、可接近的inapproachable a.无敌的、不能接近的50.appropriate a.合适的、恰当的[拆记]ap+propr(proper适当的)+ate[同根词]appropriateness n.合适inappropriate a.不恰当的、不合适的51.approval n.批准、认可[拆记]ap+prov(证实)+al(名词后缀)[同根词]prove v.赞成、批准approve v.批准、赞成disapprove v.不赞成disapproval n.不赞成52.artificial a.人造的、虚伪的、假的[拆记]arti(技巧、艺术)+fic(制造)+ial(形容词后缀)[同根词]art艺术artifact n.人工制品artificially adv.人工地53.assemble vt.&vi.聚集;组装[拆记]as(加强)+semble(类似、好像)(如:resemble v.类似)[词组]the assembly line流水线[同根词]resemble vt.类似ensemble n.全体assembly n.议会:机会:组装54.assert vt.断言、坚持、主张[识记]as+sert(进入、放入)(强行插话)[同根词]assertion n.断言assertive a.肯定的、独断的desert n.沙漠v.遗弃、抛弃insert n.插入物v.插入exert vt.尽力[近义词]allege/affirm/insist/contend/hold55.asset n.资产、有价值的人或物[拆记]as+set[词组]intangible asset无形资产注意区别:assess v.评估、评价asset n.资产assert v.声称access n.进入56.assign vt.分配、指定〈时间、地点等〉[拆记]as+sign(标志、标识)[近义词]allot/allocate/distribute/appoint[同根词]assignment n.作业、工作、分配、布置57.assist v.帮忙、促进[拆记]as+sist(站立)[同根词]assistant n.助手assistance n.帮助作为词根,sist可以构成许多词,如:resist v.抵抗persist v.坚持insist v.坚持、强调consist v.构成sister n.姐妹58.associate vt.&vi.联想、联合、交往adj.副的、联合的[拆记]as+soci(联合)+ate【soci--society/social】[同根词]association n.联盟、联合、联想[近义词]connect/unite/ally59.assume vt.假定、认为、采取、承担、假装[拆记]as+sume(拿、取)[近义词]suppose/presume/deem/adopt/undertake[同根词]assumption n.假定、设想resume v.重新开始n.简历consume v.消费、消耗presume v.假定、推测60.atmosphere n.大气层、气氛、大气[拆记]atmo(大气、蒸汽)+sphere(球体、球形)[同根词]atmospheric a.大气的61.attempt v.&n.努力、试图、尝试[拆记]at(加强)+tempt(诱惑、尝试)[近义词]endeavor/strive62.attribute vt.把...归因于...、认为是...n.特征,属性[拆记]at+tribute(给予、礼物、贡物)[词组]attribute to把...归因于[同根词]attributable a.可归因于...contribute v.贡献distribute v.分配、散布tributary n.支流;adj.进贡的63.available a.可获得的、可利用的[拆记]a(处于...状态或过程中、在…之上、朝着)+vail(有利于、利益)+able[同根词]avail n.效用v.有益于availability n.可用性、有效性64.average n.平均水平a.平均的、典型的、普通的vt.&vi.平均为[词组]on average平均,一般说来65.award v.授予、判定n.奖品、判决[拆记]a+ward(向.../朝...)[近义词]reward/confer/grant/endow/bestow66.awkward a.令人尴尬的、笨拙的[识记]谐音"拗口的";不灵活的[近义词]clumsy/embarrassing/inept[同根词]awkwardly ad.笨拙地B1.bargain n.协议、廉价货vt.&v讨价还价、议价[拆记]bar(横杆)+gain(得到)2.base n.基础、主要成分、总部vt.以......为基础、把..设在[词组]~on基于、以.......为根据、在......基础上[近义词]basis/foundation/bottom/keystone[同根词]basic a.基础的basically adv.主要地、基本上地basis n.基础3.bear v.显示、带有、生孩子、结果实、忍受[词组]~in mind v记住~market熊市:空头市场[同根词]bear--bore--born--birth4.benefit v.有益于、受益n.利益、好处、救济金[词组]economic benefit经济效益mutual benefit互利互惠social benefit社会福利benefit from v.从...受益[同根词]beneficial a.有利的beneficence n.善行benign a.良性的、慈祥的[近义词]profit/advantage/interest/relief5.bias n./vt.偏见、误差[近义词]prejudice6.bid vt.出价、投标n.投标vi.力求bidder n.投标人[词组]bid up抬价bid for投标bid price买价、投标价7.blame n.责备、过失v.责备、归咎于[词组]~for责备、因......责备take the~承担过错put the~on归咎于...... [近义词]reproach/ascribe/scold/criticize8.boom n.繁荣v.使...兴旺、迅速发展[词组]baby~生育高峰economic~经济繁荣,经济腾飞business boom商业繁荣,生慧兴隆[近义词]prosperity/flourish/thrive[形近词]bloom n.&v.开花、旺盛gloom n.昏暗、阴暗loom v.隐约可见9.bound n.界限v.限制、弹跳adj.受约束的、注定的[词组]be~up with与...有密切关系be~to注定、一定be~by受…约束[同义词]limit/confine/restrict[同根词]rebound n&v.回弹boundless a.无限的、无边无际的boundary边界、分界线abound v.富于、充满10.branch n.分支、分店、分科、部门vi.&vt.分支[词组]~office分支机构~company分公司[拆记]b+ranch(大农场、大牧场)11.budget n.预算vt&vi.把...编入预算[拆记]bud(萌芽、幼芽)+get(得到)[词组]~deficit预算赤字~for为...作预算project~项目预算C1.campaign n.运动、宣传活动、战役[拆记]camp(露营、扎营)+aign(平原)[词组]~for为...助选~against开展反对...的活动[形近词]campus(camp+us)大学校园[近义词]movement/propaganda/battle2cancel vt.&vi取消、删掉、相互抵消[拆记]can+cel(按读音记!)[形近词]conceal v.隐瞒、隐藏[同根词]cancellation n.取消[近义词]abolish/call off/offset/neutralize3.capable a.有能力的、有技能的[拆记]cap(握住)+able[同根词]capability n.才能、能力incapable a.无能力的[词组]be capable of有...能力的4.capacity n.容量、才能、产量、生产力[拆记]cap(拿)+ac+ity(名词后缀)[词组]capacity for...的能力[近义词]ability/capability/competency5.capital n.首都、资本、大写字母、首要的a.死刑的、重大的[词组]~market资本市场human~人力资本[同根词]capitalism n.资本主义capita1ist n.资本家capitalize v.利用;积累资本6.carbon n.碳[拆记]car+bon[词组]carbon dioxide二氧化碳low-carbon economy低碳经济carbon monoxide一氧化碳7.career n.生涯、职业、事业[拆记]car(load装载)+eer(人)[词组]~development职业发展~planning职业规划military career军旅生涯[近义词]enterprise/occupation/profession/employment/cause/pursuit8.carry vt.&vi.搬运到..、输送、附有、承担[考研词义]v.(报纸,广播等)报道[词组]~out执行~on继续~forward发扬、弘扬9.casual a.偶然的、漫不经心的、临时的[拆记]ca+sual(usual--u+sual)[同义词]random/unexpected/occasional/accidental[同根词]casually adv.随便地、偶然地casualty n.意外事故、伤亡人员10.category种类、范畴[拆记]cat(猫科类动物)+eg(例如)+ory(后缀,“与...相关的)[同根词]categorize v.分类categorized a.分类的[近义词]kind/sort/species/type/variety/scope11.caution n.谨慎;注意事项vt.劝…..小心[音记]发音"考生"(考生要“谨慎”)[近义词]prudence/scrupulousness/carefulness[同根词]cautious a.十分小心的、谨慎的cautiously adv.慎重地、谨慎地12.cease vt.&vi.n.停止[拆记]c+ease(安逸)[同义词]halt/quit/pause/shutoff13.celebrity n.名望,名人[近义词]prestige/reputation/notable(famous)person[形近词]celebrate vt&vt.庆祝、赞美celebration n.祝贺14.census n.人口普查v.实施统计调查[识记]cens(评古)+us[同根词]censor n.检查员v.审查censorship n.审查制度、审查机构15ceremony n.典礼;礼节[同义词]ritual/etiquette[词组]medal ceremony颁奖仪式graduation ceremony毕业典礼[同根词]ceremonial a.仪式的、正式的ceremonious a.隆重的、讲究仪式的16.challenge n.挑战、艰巨任务vt.&vi.向...挑战[同义词]doubt/question/problem/headache/defy[同根词]challenging a.有挑战性的unchallenged a.未受到挑战的、未引起争议17.character n.性格、人物、角色、字符[拆记]char+act(人都有行动)+er[近义词]disposition/temperament/figure/role/trait[同根词]characteristic n.特征a.典型的characteristically adv.典型地characterize v.以......为典型、使.....具有典型特点18.circumstance n.环境、情况、事件[拆记]circum(周围)+stance(立场、位置、事件)如:circumference n.周长、圆周circumscribe v.限制、在...周围划线19.civilization n.文明,文明社会[拆记]civil(公民的、文明的)+ize(动词后缀,“使...”)[同根词]civilize vt.&vi.使文明化civil a.公民的、国内的、民用的、有礼貌的civilian n.平民a.民用的、平民的uncivilized a.不文明的20.claim vt.&vi.n.声称,断言,认领,所有权[同根词]acclaim n.欢呼、喝彩v.称赞、喝彩proclaim.vt.公布exclaim vt.&vi.叫喊reclaim vt.&vi.收回、开垦21.colleague n.同事、同僚[拆记]col(共同、一起)+league(联盟、同盟)[近义词]associate/companion/partner/workmatefort n.舒适v.安慰[拆记]com+fort(堡垒、要塞)[近义词]console/ease/relieve[同根词]comfortable a.舒适的uncomfortable a.不安的comfortably adv. mercial a.贸易的:盈利的n.(电台或电视播放的〉[拆记]com(共同)+merc(trade交易)+ial(形容词后缀)[同义词]profitable/trading/advertisement[同根词]commerce n.贸易、商业merchant n./a.商人、商业的merchandise n.商品merchandiser n.商人mission n.委员会,委任vt.正式委托[拆记]com+mission(使命、任务、代表团)[生僻词义]n.佣金[近义词]committee/council/board/commitment/entrustment n.(委任)[同根词]mission n.使命、代表团missionary a./n传教的;传教士commissioner n.理事、委员、总裁modity n.商品、货物[拆记]com(共同)+modity(商品)[词组]~economy商品经济a commodity fair商品交易会[近义词]merchandise/goods/cargo/product/ware/articlemunity n社区、团体、(生态)群落[拆记]com+muni(公共)+ty(名词后缀)[词组]medical community医学界scientific community科学界community service社区服务[同根词]communal a.公共的municipal a.市政的communicate v.交流、传达communist n./a.共产主义者(的)commute v.上下班往返parative a.相比的n.对手、比较级(注意与contrast的区别)[拆记]com+par(equal平等)+ative(形容词后缀)[近义词]relative[同根词]compare v.比较、相比comparison n.比较、对照comparable a.可比较的、比的上的comparatively adv.比较地、相当地pensate vt.&vi.补偿、赔偿、付报酬[拆记]com(共同)十pens(=pend悬挂,称量,支出,付钱,花费)+ate[词组]~for补偿[近义词]reward/pay/make up for[同根词]compensation n.补偿金compensatory a.赔偿的、补偿的pete vi.竞争、比赛[拆记]com+pet(=seek追求)+e[近义词]match/contest/contend[同根词]competitive a.竞争的、比赛的competition n.竞争competitor n.竞争者competence n.能力competent a.有能力的30.concentrate vt.&vi.使......集中、浓缩n.浓缩物、精选[拆记]con(共同)+centr(中心)+ate(动词后缀)[词组]~on集中精力于...、全神贯注于...[近义词]focus/centralize/consolidate/condense[同根词]concentration n.集中、浓缩concentrated a.全神贯注的、浓缩的31.confuse v.混淆、使...迷惑[拆记]con(共同)+fus(灌、流、倾、泄)+e[近义词]bewilder/puzzle/perplex/baffle[同根词]confusion n.混淆、困惑confusable a.可能被混淆的、可能被糊涂的refuse v.拒绝effuse v.涌出、流出diffuse v.弥漫suffuse v.充满32.consume n.(能量,食物等的)消耗、消费、耗尽[拆记]con+sume(抓、拿)[词组]consumption pattern消费模式production and consumption生产和消耗[近义词]expend/deplete/exhaust/drain/use up/run out of[同根词]consumer n.消费者consumption n.消费、消耗consumerism n.用户至上主义、消费主义assume v.设想、假定resume v.重新开始、恢复presume v.推测、假定assumption n.假设presumption n.假定resumption n.恢复、重新开始33.contract n.合同vt.签合同:(使〉收缩[识记]con(共同)+tract(拉/拽)(合同将双方利益拉到一起)[同义词]agreement/pact/bargain/shrink(收缩)/compress(压缩)[形近词]distract v.分心、转移distracted a.心烦意乱的abstract a.抽象的attract v.吸引attractive a.吸引人的tractor n.拖拉机retract v.缩回、撤销34.contribute vt.&vi.捐献、投稿、贡献、促成[拆记]con+tribute(=give礼物、贡物)[词组]~to贡献、促成、有助于[同义词]donate/provide[同根词]contributory a.贡献的contributor n.捐款人contributing a.有贡献的contribution n.贡献distribute v.分配、散布tributary n.支流、附属国attribution n.归因、属性35.convention n.惯例、传统、大会[拆记]con+vent(来、出口、通气孔)+ion[词组]social convention社会习俗[近义词]custom/tradition/routine/practice/session[同根词]conventional a.习惯的、惯例的36.convince vt.使信服、说服[识记]con+vinc(胜利、征服)+e[词组]~sb of sth.使...信服~sb to do sth说服...做...[近义词]persuade/prevail upon[同根词]convincing a.有说服力的convinced a.确信的convict v.宣判...有罪convincingly ad.让人信服地invincible a.不可征服的37.corporation n.大公司、法人[拆记]corp(身体)+oration(演说、致辞)[近义词]company/firm/enterprise/business/industry[同根词]corporate a.公司的、企业的、共同的corporative a.社团的、法人的38.cosmic a.宇宙的[拆记]cosm(宇宙)+ic[近义词]universal宇宙的、普遍的/spacial空间的[同根词]cosmos n.宇宙cosmology n.宇宙论microcosm n.微观世界macrocosm n.宏观世界39.critic n.批评家、评论家[拆记]crit(判断、反应)+ic[词组]be critical of爱挑毛病的[近义词]commentator/reviewer n.评论家[同根词]critical批评的、决定性的uncritical a.不严厉的criticize v.批评criticism n.批评criterion n.(批评判断的)标准hypocrite n.伪君子40.curb vt.抑制n.起控制作用的事物、路缘[识记]发音“刻薄”为人刻薄,喜欢控制别人[近义词]control/restrain41.current a.当前的、通用的n.水流、电流、水流、潮流[拆记]curr(发生、跑、快速做)+ent[近义词]present/prevalent a.流行的[同根词]currency n.流传、货币recurrent a.一再发生的occurrence n.事件occurrent a.偶然发生的42.curve n.曲线vt.&vi.弯曲a.弯曲的[近义词]twist/bend/wind/curlD1.debate vt.&vi.辩论、争辩[拆记]de(加强、降为)+bat(拍子、打击)+e[词组]debate on关于...进行辩论under debate在争论中[近义词]dispute/argue/controversy/contend[同根词]debatable a.未决定的、成问题的debater n.讨论者rebate v.减少、折扣combat v./n.战斗battle n.战斗2.decade n.十年[拆记]deca(十)+de如:decathlon n.十项运动3.declare v.声明、断言、发表、公布[拆记]de(加强)+clare(=clear清晰)[近义词]announce/pronounce/proclaim/state/assert/allege[同根词]declaration n.宣布declared a.公然的、公开宣布的4.decline v.&n.谢绝、落下、下降[拆记]de(向下)+cline(弯曲)[近义词]refuse/turn down/descend/slump/fade/wither[同根词]declining a.下滑的、倾斜的incline v.倾向于...5.decorate v.布置、装饰、装潢[拆记]decor(装饰)+ate[近义词]ornament/beautify[同根词]decoration n.装饰decorative a.装饰性的6.dedicate vt.致力、把...献给[拆记]de(向下)+dic(说)+ate[词组]be dedicated to doing sth.致力于某事[近义词]give oneself to/devote to[同根词]dedicated a.专用的、专注的、献身的dedication n.奉献、献身indicate v.表明、指出abdicate v.退位、放弃7.deduce vt.推断,演绎,推论[拆记]de(向下)+duc(拉)+e[词组]~from推断[近义词]infer/reason/conclude[同根词]deduction n.推论、扣除deductive a.演绎的、推论的reduce v.减少educe v.引出induce v.劝诱introduce v.介绍、引进、采用8.defend vt.&vi.保卫、防守、为......辩护、为......答辩[识记]de(加强)+fend(打击)[词组]defend oneself自卫~against防卫~with用...防卫[近义词]guard/forefend/shield[同根词]defense n.防御、辩护offend v.冒犯defendant a.辩护的n.被告defensive a.自卫的defensiveness n.防御性defensible a.可防御的9.define vt.&vi.限定、规定、给...下定义、解释[拆记]de(向下)+fine(好、止境)[词组]define as解释为、定义为[近义词]restrict/limit/regulate/determine/account for[同根词]definite a.一定的definitive a.决定性的definition n.定义definiteness n.确定性confine v.限制refine v.精炼、改善10.delay n./vt.&vi.耽搁、延迟[识记]de(向下)+lay(放置)[词组]without~立即[同义词]postpone/detain/defer/put off[同根词]relay v.接替、转播layer n.层bricklayer n.砌砖匠11.deliberate a.故意的、深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑、商议[拆记]de+liberate(解放、释放)[词组]~on审议[近义词]intended/conscious a.故意的、慎重的on purpose故意的meditate/ponder/speculate/think over v.仔细考虑[同根词]deliberation n.审议、熟思deliberative a.审议的、慎重的12.deliver vt.&vi.交付、递送、发表、释放、接生[拆记]de+liver(居民、肝脏)[词组]~a speech发表演讲deliver a baby接生[同根词]delivery n.交付deliverance n.释放13.democracy n.民主制、民主国家[拆记]demo(人民)+cracy(统治)[同根词]democratic a.民主的democrat n.民主党人democratize v.民主化monocracy n.独裁统治aristocracy n.贵族bureaucracy n.官僚主义demographic a.人口统计的14.demonstrate vt.论证、表露、演示vi.游行示威[拆记]de(加强)+monstr(显示、表现、展示)+ate[近义词]display/show/illustrate/manifest/clarify[同根词]demonstrative a.说明的demonstration n.示范demonstrator n.示威者15.deny vt.否认、拒绝......的要求[拆记]发音:抵赖=否认[近义词]negate/contradict/object/refuse/reject[同根词]deniable a.可否认的denial n.否认16.dependent a.依靠的、依赖的、取决于......的[拆记]de(向下)+pend(悬挂、支出、付钱、花费)[词组]substance dependence药物依赖physical dependence on身体对...的依赖[近义词]reliant/resting with(depend=rely/count/rest on)[同根词]depend v.依赖dependency n.从属dependence n.依赖independent a.dependabi1ity n.可靠性independence n.独立appendant n.附属物suspend v.悬挂expend v.花费impend v.迫近、即将发生17.deprive vt剥夺,使丧失[拆记]de(脱离)+priv(分离)+e[词组]~sb of sth剥夺某人某物[近义词]strip of/remove/dispossess18.derive vt.&vi.取得、起源[拆记]de(往下)+rive(裂开、破裂)如:arrive(ar+rive)[词组]derive from起源于[同义词]originate/stem19.describe vt.形容、描述、描绘[拆记]de(加强)+scribe(写)写全面[词组]~as描述为[近义词]depict/portray/paint/represent[同根词]description n.描写descriptive a.描写的prescribe v.规定、开处transcribe v.转录、抄写subscribe v.签署、订阅circumscribe v.在...周围划线inscribe v.题词、雕刻20.deserve vt.&vi.应受〈奖惩)、值得、应得[拆记]de+serve(服务)[近义词]qualify/merit/be worth doing[同根词]deserved a.应得的conserve v.保存reserve v.储存、预定observe v.观察、尊守preserve v.保护n.保护区21.desire vt.&vi.要求、期望n.愿望、希望、渴望[拆记]de(向下)+sire(产生、生产)[词组]~for渴望[近义词]aspire/long for/yearn for/die for[同根词]desirable a.值得向往的、可取的undesirable a.不良的、不受欢迎的22.desperate a.拼死的,绝望的,危急的,极严重的[识记]de(离开)+sper(希望)+ate[同根词]desperation n.绝望的境地desperately adv.拼命地[近义词]despair n./v.绝望、丧失信心/critical/grievous23.despite prep.不管、不顾[拆记]de+spite(不顾、恶意)[词组]~of不管、不顾[近义词]in spite of尽管:不管[形近词]despise vt.轻视24.detach vt.拆分,分开,派遣[拆记]de(否定)+tach(栓、系)[词组]detach from从...分离、拆卸be detached from与...疏远[近义词]disconnect/separate[同根词]detached a.分离的detachment n.分离attach vt.系,连接、重视25.detect vt.发觉、察觉、目击、侦查、探测[拆记]de(去掉)+tect(遮盖)[近义词]explore/perceive/locate/discern[同根词]detective n.侦探a.侦探的detection n.侦查detector n.检测器26.device n.装置、设备、器械、手段、策略[拆记]de(加强、向下)+vice(代替)[近义词]machine/apparatus/appliance/gear/instrument/equipment[形近词]devise vt.发明,策划,想出27.differ v.与....不同[拆记]dif(分开)+fer(=bring/carry带、拿)[词组]~from与...不同~with与...意见不同~in在...不同[同根词]different a.不同的difference n.差异differentiate v.区分indifferent a.漠不关心的、冷漠的indifference n.冷淡、不重视28.diffuse vt.&vi.传播、扩散、散布a.弥漫的[拆记]dif(分开)+fuse(流)[词组]diffuse knowledge传播知识[近义词]propagate/spread/transmit/scatter/disperse/divergent a.散开的[同根词]diffusion n.扩散diffusive a.普及的29.digital a.数字的[词组]digital signal数字信号~image数字图象~library数字图书馆[近义词]numerical a.__________30.diminish vt.&vi.使减少、减小、降低[识记]di(双倍、使...)+mini(小)+sh[近义词]decrease/lower/reduce/abate[同根词]diminishing a.递减的、逐渐缩小的31.direct a.直接的vt.&vi.指导、导演[拆记]di(使...)+rect(直、变直)[近义词]immediate/right/firsthand/straightforward a.直接的manage/conduct/run/guide/control v指导[同根词]directory a.指导的n.人名地址录directive a.指导的indirect a.间接的directly adv.直接地、立即、马上、正好地、坦率地direction n.方向director n指挥者、工厂厂长、车间主任32.discipline n.纪律、学科vt.&n.训练[拆记]dis(不)+cip(拿)+line(线)不拿群众一针一线→纪律[词组]academic~学术科目military~军训school~校规、校纪[近义词]subject n.学科coach/dril1/train v.训练[同根词]disciplinary a.规律的disciplined a.遵守纪律的disciplinarian n.厉行纪律的人33.discourage vt.使泄气、使失去信心[拆记]dis(离开、没有)+courage(勇气)[同根词]encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励discouraged a.气馁的discouraging a.令人气馁的courageous a.勇敢的34.dismiss vt.&vi.解散、解雇、消除、驳回[拆记]dis(分开)+miss(放出)分开送走→解散[近义词]dissolve/fire/layoff/kick out/remove/eliminate/reject[同根词]dismissive a.表示轻视的、解雇的dismissal n.解雇35.display n./vt.&vi.陈列、显示[拆记]dis(分开)+play(播放、表演)分开表演→展示[近义词]reveal/represent/exhibit/demonstrate/illustrate36.dissolve vt.&vi.使溶解、解散、结束、消散[拆记]dis(分开)+solv(溶解、松开)[近义词]melt/dismiss/vanish[同根词]dissolvable a.可溶解的dissolution n.分解solvable a.可以解的resolve n.解决、决心;absolve v.免除责任solution n.解决、溶液37.distance n.距离、远方vt.疏远、保持距离[拆记]di(双、两)+stance(位置)[词组]in the~在远处at a~在远处[同根词]distant a.遥远的distantly ad.远离地38.distinct a.明显的、清楚的、有区别的[拆记]dis(分开、不同)+tinct(色彩、颜色)(颜色不同就有区别,而且清晰) [词组]~from与...不同[近义词]clear/obvious/visible/evident/apparent/explicit a.清晰的different/distinguishing a.有区别的[形近词]distinctive a.有特色的distinguish v.区别distinguished a.著名的;distinction n.区别extinct a.灭绝的instinct n.本能39.distinguish vt.&vi.区别,辨别[拆记]di(分开)+sting(刺、蛰)+uish(后缀)(分开刺以示区别)[词组]~oneself使杰出~from区别~between区别、分辨[近义词]differentiate/dignify/honor[同根词]distinguished a.著名的distinguishing a.有区别的distinguishable a.可区别的extinguish v.熄灭40.diverse a.多种多样的、不同的、相异的[拆记]di(分开)+verse(诗、转动)[近义词]different/unlike/varying/various/dissimilar[同根词]diversity n.差异、多样性diversion n.转移、消遣deviation n.偏离diversify v.使...不同、使...多样化41.domestic a.国内的、家庭的、家用的、驯养的[词组]~demand国内需求~market国内市场~appliances家用电器[近义词]internal/household/home/family[同根词]domesticated a.家养的domesticate v.驯养domestication n.驯养43.dominant a.占优势的、支配的、主宰的[拆记]do(做)+mi(me)+nant(能的)(做我自己能的--主宰、支配)[词组]~role主要角色male-dominated男性主导的[近义词]ruling/prevailing/predominant[同根词]dominate v.占优势、控制、统治dominance n.优势domain n.领土43.doubt vt.&vi./n.怀疑、疑惑、拿不准[词组]no~ad.无疑地in~可怀疑的there is no~that...毫无疑问[近义词]chal1enge/question/query/suspicion n.suspect v.[同根词]doubtful a.可疑的doubtless a.无疑的doubter n.抱怀疑态度的人undoubtedly adv.毋庸置疑地44.draft n.草稿、汇票vt.征募vt.&vi.起草[词组]first~初稿[近义词]manuscript/sketch/recruit v.招募/draw up起草、草拟[形近词]drift v.漂移、漂泊、漂流45.draw vt.&vi.吸引、引出、画[词组]~lessons from从...吸取教训~up草拟[近义词]absorb/pull/attract/appeal to/paint[同根词]drawer抽屉drawback n.缺点withdraw v.撤退、收回46.dynamic a.有生气的、不断变化的、动力的n.动态,动力[识记]dynam(力量)+ic[近义词]animate/vigorous[同根词]dynamics n.动力学dynamical a.动力的dynamism n.活力E1.economic a.经济上的、经济学的[词组]~reform经济改革~depression经济萧条[同根词]uneconomic a.不经济的、浪费的socioeconomic a.社会经济学的economical a.实惠的、节约的economy n.节约、经济制度economics n.经济学economist n.经济学人cate vt.&vi教育,培养,训练[近义词]cultivate/foster/rear/discipline/coach/drill/bring up[同根词]reeducate v.再教育educated a.受过教育的educationalist n.教育家educator n.教育家uneducated a.未受过教育的3.effective a.有效的、生效的、实际上的[拆记]ef(向外、向上、超出)+fect(做)+ive[近义词]valid/resultful/efficient[同根词]effect n.影响、效果ineffective a.无效的effectively ad.有效地effectiveness n.效力efficiency n.效率efficient a.效率高的;有能力inefficient a.效率低的efficiently adv.有效地proficient a.精通的proficiency n熟练[形近词]effort n.努力affect v.影响、感染、感动4.electronic a.电子的、电子设备的[同根词]electric a.电的、发电的n.供电electricity n.电能electrician n.电器专家、电工electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学(引申:原子:atom分子:molecule原子核:nucleus质子:proton)5.element n.元素、要素、成分、元件、自然环境[同义词]factor/essence/ingredient[同根词]elementary a.初级的、容易解决的[词组]elementary school小学chemical element化学元素6.eliminate vt.排除、清除、淘汰、消灭[拆记]e(外面)+limin(限制)+ate(动词后缀)[词组]~poverty消除贫困~illiteracy扫盲,扫除文盲[近义词]exclude/get rid of/avoid/wipe out[形近词]elimination n.消除7.elite n.精华、社会精英、中坚份子[识记]e(出来)+lite(选择)[近义词]essence/cream/prime[同根词]elitism n.精英主论8.emerge vi.(从暗处或隐蔽处)出现、露头、(事实、意见等〉暴露[拆记]e(出)+merge(浸没)(从淹没的状态中出现)[近义词]appear/loom/outcrop/arise v.出现[同根词]emergent a.紧急的emergence n.浮现emergency n.紧急情况9.emphasis n.(~on sth)重点、强调[拆记]em(进入)+pha(外貌)+sis[词组]~on着重于、对..,的强调put~on重视、强调、把重点放在...lay~on强调、把重点放在[同根词]emphatic语气强的、用力的emphasize vt.强调、着重、使突出10.encounter vt.&vi./n.遇到[拆记]en(使...)+counter(对立的)[词组]encounter with遭遇,遇到[近义词]confront/run into/come across11.energy n.活力、精力、能量、能源[词组]~consumption能量损耗~conservation能源节约[近义词]vitality/spirit/vigor[同根词]energetic a.精力充沛的、充满活力的energize v.给与...能量12.engage vt.从事、吸引或引起(注意、兴趣等);vi.订婚、从事、保证[拆记]en+gage(担保、赌注)。
考研英语100个高频词汇
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyeda.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive fr om …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strongdisapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n.沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employeen.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertakingn.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
考研英语真题试卷高频词汇汇总.docx
考研英真高(精)率 26 次的growth n.增加,增(量);生,展technology n. 工,技theory n. 理,原理;学;看法,解率 25 次的economy n. (制度 ),情况;,省率 23 次的behavio(u)r n. 行,止;运情况率 21次的account n. (目) ,;叙述,明 vi. 明 (原因等 );(数量、比例方面 )占economic a.(学)的,上的率 20 次的individual a. 独的,个人的率 19 次的product n.品,物;乘rate n. (比 )率;速度,度;价格,用率 18次的create vt. 造,建,作;引起,生率 17 次的decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒hard a.硬的,固的;烈性的;困的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困地率 16 次的ability n. 能力,本;才能,才智率 15 次的professional a.的;高水准的spot n. 斑点,点;地点;一点儿 vt.出,;玷 tend vi .向,向于 vt.照管,理view n. 眼界;景; (常用 pl. )看法 vt .看待;察率 14 次的advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),(者)amount n.数量vi.合;等同community n.体,社会;界,族;社区;群落concern vt. 关;关心n. 企;焦;关心environment n .境,周状况factor n. 因素,要素intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情 likely a.可能的,有希望的 ad.可能return v./n.回来;,送;回答social a. 社会的;交的率 13 次的consequence n. 果,后果;重要(性 ),重大drug n. 物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n. 家,能手 a.熟的,内行的extend vi. 延;达到vt. 提供,出industrial a.工的,的moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意,教育意率 12 次的action n. 行;活;作用adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的ambition n.雄心;野心competition n.争,比capacity n. 容量,容;能力,才能detail n. ,情vt.述,evidence n. 根据,据;迹象,形迹evolution n.化,演化,fund n. 基金,款;款vt.⋯提供金inflation n.通膨;(充气使)膨local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的maintain vt. 持;修,保养;主management n. ;管理 (部 );管理人productivity n.生力,生率survive vt. 幸免于;比⋯活得 vi.幸存universe n. 宇宙,世界;范,域率11 次的learn vt. 学会;得知 vi. 学;了解率 10次的advertising n. 广告宣;广告,广告事affect v. 影响;感benefit n. 益 v. 有益,得益debate v./n. ,争directly ad .直接地;立即element n.要素;元素;基;自然境essential a. 必不可少的;本的n.(常 pl.) 要素,要点;必需品identify vt.把⋯等同于;出,定vi.同intend vt.想要.打算,企investment n. 投 ()reasonable a. 合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的responsibility n. 任 (心);, opportunity n. 机,机会personality n. 人格,个性;人物private a. 私人的;秘密的率 9 次的alter vt.改,更appropriate a. 适当的 vt.私占;款用boom n. 叫喊声;繁荣 vi.隆隆作响;迅速增combine v. 合,化合 n.合企corporation n.公司,体enterprise n. 取心,事心; (企)事位 federal a.邦的gas n. 煤气;气体;汽油highly ad. 高 (度 )地,非常issue n. ,争点 v.布,出版;分;流出,出 organization /-isation n. 体,机构;体制 principle n. 原理,原;信条project n. 划;目;工程vt. 投射,放映; (使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 出;承;表彰,specific a. 特有的;具体的 n(pl.) 情, structure n.构,构造;建筑物 vt.构造;安排substance n. 物;;内容;根据trend n. ,向;新款式,尚率 8 次的activity n. 活,活力; (常 pl.)活advantage n. 点,有利条件;利益aspect n. 外表; (等的 )方面attitude n.度,看法;姿balance v. 使平衡,称n.天平;平衡;差,余characteristic a. 特有的,典型的 n.特征claim vt./n. 声称,断言;索取comment n.,意vi.constitute vt.成;立contract v.( );小 n.合同,包工creative a. 造 (性)的,有造力的culture n.教养,教育;文化;培植,培养historical a. 史 (上 )的,史学的interpret vt.解,明,vi.口,翻manner n. 方式,方法;度,止;度,礼貌,矩mass n. 大量;, ; (pl) 群众;量obtain vt. 得 vi.通用,流行powerful a.大的,有力的;壮的predict vt.告,言,risk n. ,危;冒vt.冒⋯的危robot n.机器人,自机械shift v. 移;改,n.; (或 )班species n. 种,率 7 次的approach v./n. 接近 n.途径;方法argument n. 争,;点,据assume vt. 假定;承担;呈blueprint n.划,climate n.气候;气,气氛competitive a. ( 好)争的;求心切的;有争力的complex a. 复的;复合的n. 合体concept n. 概念,念,思想confuse vt. 使困惑;混乱,混淆critical a.危急的,决定性的,关性的;批(判)的crude a.天然的;生的;粗的emerge vi. 出;生,露employee n.受雇者,雇existence n.存在;生存,生活(方式 )innovation n. 新方法,新事物;革新interview n./v. 接,会;面;采精文involve vt. 使卷入,使参与;包含,涉journal n. 定期刊物;日志link v. 接,系 n. ,系,manifest a. 明的 vt. 使;明motion n. 运;手,眼色;提v. (向⋯)打手,示意率 6 次的analysis n. 分析 (告 )apply vi.申,求;适用于 vt.用,运用arise vi. 出,生;引起,起源于;起身assumption n. 假定,臆断;担任,承担assure vt. 使确信,使放心;确保authority n.威,家;力;(常用 pl. )官方,当局avoid vt.避免,避开;防bias n. 偏;偏袒,偏心 vt.使有偏brief a. 的 v. 短介,要cash n.金 v.,付 (或收 )款challenge vt.向⋯挑 n.挑;committee n.委会conflict n.冲突;斗 vi. 冲突,抵触consideration n. 考;体,关心constant a. 不断的;始如一的;忠的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量,消量contact vt./n. ( 与⋯取得 )系convention n. 大会;定,公;例convince vt. 使确信,使信服,服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 料,数据definition n.定;清晰 (度),明 (度 )delivery n. 交付,投;分娩;演的格(方式 ) demonstrate vt. 明 ,演示;;表露vi.游行示威 (或集会 ) deny vt.否;拒予,拒⋯的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n. 律;学科;;distinction n.差;区分,辨;秀educate v. 教育,培养,effective a. 有效的;事上的electronic a.子的emphasis n. ,重点enable vt. 使能,使可能,使可行error n. ,差establish vt.建立,立,;确定extent n.广度,度;范,程度focus v. 聚焦 n. 焦点,焦距; (活等的 ) 中心 function n.功能;函数 vi.运行,起作用 fundamental a. 根本的,基的 n. (常 pl.)基本原 gene n. 基因--2genius n. 天才,天赋;天才人物giant n. 巨人;才智超群的人 a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默 (感 );脾性,情绪,心情v. 使满足,迁就implication n.含意,暗示;牵连improvement n.增进;改进 (处)independent a.独立自主的;中立的;无关的influence vt./n.影响 (力) n. 势力,权势instinct n. 本能,直觉;生性,天性intention n.意图,意向,目的invention n.发明,创造;捏造,虚构item n. 条款,项目; (新闻等的 )一条mechanism n. 机械装置;机构;机制observation n.注意,观察;言论; (常 pl.)观察数据odd a. 古怪的;奇数的;剩余的 n.(p1.)可能性offend vt.冒犯;使不舒服;违犯oppose vt. 反对,反抗panel n. 控制板,仪表盘;专门小组phenomenon n. 现象;非凡的人 (或物 )physical a. 物理 (学)的;物质的;身体的potential a. 潜在的,可能的 n. 潜力,潜能prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延psychological a. 心理 (学 )的reflect v. 反射;反省,深思;反映relevant a. 有关的,切题的remark v. 评论,谈论;注意到,察觉 n. 评语,议论,意见requirement n. 要求;需要 (的东西 )respond vi. 回答,答复;响应rsponse n. 回答,答复;反应,响应responsible a. 负责任的;重要的;有责任感的revolution n. 革命;旋转,转数rob vt /vi. 抢劫,盗取scale n. 刻度;级别;规模;鳞; (pl.)天平secure a. 安全的,可靠的 vt.获得;使安全site n. 位置,地点 vt. 使坐落在,设置status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况stock n. 库存,现货;股票 v.储备 a.常备的 stress n.压力,紧张;重音;强调 vt .强调;重读 sufficient a.足够的,充分的survey n. 测量;概括论述;调查sympathy n. 同情 (心);支持; (pl.) 慰问threaten v. (构成 )威胁,可能发生unemployment n.失业(人数)vote vi .投票 n. 选票;选举;投票总数频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad. 国外,在国外;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁;申诉;(有)吸引力;求助精选文库captive n. 俘虏 a.被俘虏的;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构,基本设施(如运输、动力等) premium n.保险金;奖品 a.高级的;售价高的resign vi. 辞职 vt.放弃;使顺从span n. 跨距,范围v.横越title n.题目,标题;称号,头衔;权益,权利unlikely a. 未必的,靠不住的频率为 4 次的单词abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃acknowledge vt. 承认;告知收到,致谢addition n. (增)加,加法;附加(物)advertisement n. (登)广告;公告aid n. 援助;助手,辅助物(设备)v.帮助,援助annoy vt. 使恼怒,使生气,打搅 apparenta. 表面上的;显然的,明白的 appreciatevt. 鉴赏;领会;感激 vi.增值 artificial a. 人工的;假的,矫揉造作的assemble v.(人)集合,聚集;(物)装配 attribute vt. 把·归因于 n.属性basis n. 基本,根据,原则bid vt. 命令;祝,表示 v./n. 出价,投标 n.企图,努力career n. 履历,生涯;职业ceremony n. 典礼,仪式;礼仪character n. 特征;性格,品质;人物,角色;(汉)字commercial a. 商务的;商业(性)的 n.商业广告 commit vt.将·托付给;使承担义务,献身于;犯(错误)commodity n.商品,货物comparative a. 比较的,相对的comparison n. 比较;比拟,比喻compensation n. 补偿,赔偿conduct vt.指挥;管理;传导n. 行为;管理(方式)conference n. 讨论,会谈;(正式)会议confidence n. 信任,信心,自信;秘密confront vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对;使对质contrast v./n. (形成)对比,对照conventional a. 常规的;普通的criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的n.罪犯crisis n. 危机,危急关头;关键时刻critic n. 批评家,评论家current a. 流行的,当前的 n.(潮)流;电流;趋势cycle n. 循环,周期 vi.循环define vt. 限定,规定;给··下定义,解释 deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失derive v. 起源,衍生;追溯·的起源deserve vt. 应受,值得,应得device n. 装置,设备,器械;手段,策略--3精选文库diminish vt.(使)减少,减小,降低originate v.起源于,产生;创造,开创disappear vi. 不见,消失pace n. 步(速),速度,节奏 vi.踱步discard vt.打出(无用的牌);抛弃,丢弃painful a. (引起)疼痛的;困难的easily ad.容易地,不费力地politics n. [ 单数性 ] 政治(学); [复数性 ] 政纲,政见efficient a.效率高的,有能力的possess vt. 占有,拥有employer n.雇佣者,雇主poverty n.贫困,贫穷entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给·权利(或资格)privilege n.特权,优惠estimate vt./n. 估计,估量 n.评价,看法profit n.利润;收益 v.有益于;得益executive a. 执行的,实施的n. 董事,行政负责人promote vt.促进,发扬;提升;推销expense n. 花费; (pl.) 开支proportion n.比例;部分;均衡,相称export v./n. 出口,输出(品)pursue vt.追踪,追赶;从事;追求external a. 外部的,外面的,外表的radical a. 根本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子fascinate vt.强烈地吸引,迷住range n.(变动)范围;一系列v.变动;涉及;使排列成行fashion n.方式,样子;流行款式,时装rarely ad. 很少,难得fatal a. 致命的;重大的,决定性的reality n.现实,实际;真实flash n. 闪光(灯) vi.闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过register n./v.登记,注册forbid vt.不许,禁止regulate vt.控制,管理;调整,调节formal a.形式的;正式的reject vt.拒绝;退回 n.被拒货品,不合格产品formation n.形成(物),构成remarkable a. 引人注目的;非凡的former a.以前的,在前的 n. 前者replace vt.取代;把·放回原处;更换gross a. 总的,毛重的;臃肿的 vt. 获得·总收入(或毛利) n.总represent vt.象征;描绘;代表额restriction n.限制,约束guarantee n. 保证(书) vt.保证,担保reveal vt. 揭露;(事物)展现,显示happiness n. 幸福,幸运,快乐reward n./vt.报酬,酬金;报答,奖赏harmful a.有害的rival vt.与·竞争 a. 竞争的 n.竞争对手hence ad. 因此;从此scatter vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散illustrate vt.阐明;(给··作插图)说明security n.安全,安定,保证imply vt.暗示,含有··的意思skilled a. 熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的indicate vt. 指出,指示;表明,示意storage n. 储藏(量),保管;库房inevitable a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的strive vi.努力,奋斗,力求injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤style n. 风格;式样;时尚vt.(根据新款式)设计intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的,善于思维的surplus n.剩余,盈余 a.过剩的,多余的intelligent a.聪明的,有才智的surround vt.包围;环绕,围绕internal a.内部的,内地的,国内的;内心的;内在的survival n.幸存(者),残存物justify vt.证明·正当(或有理),为·辩护target n.目标,对象,靶子vt. 瞄准label n. 标签,标记;称号vt.贴标签于;把·称为tendency n.趋向,趋势manufacture vt. 制造,加工n.制造(业);产品trace vt.查出;追溯 ;描摹 n.痕迹,踪迹;微量modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰tradition n.惯列,传统monopoly n.垄断(物、商品),专卖商品transform vt.把·转换成;变换,改革mostly ad. 几乎全部地,主要地,基本上union n.工会,同盟;联合;一致neglect vt./n.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽utility n.功用,效用;(常 pl.)公用事业network n. [ 广义 ]网络,网状物; [ 狭义 ]广播网,电视网valid a. 有根据的;有效的nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过visible a. 看得见的,可见的,有形的notion n.概念,观念;意图,想法wisdom n.智慧,明智;格言,名言nuclear a. 核能的,原子核的;核心的worthwhile a.值得(做)的offspring n. ( sing.同 pl.)子孙,后代,结果频率为 3 次的单词--4abuse vt./n.用;辱,虐待acquisition n. 得(物),取得 activate vt.使活起来,使开始起作用alternative a. 两者一的n. 供的西anticipate vt. 料,期望;先于·行 assessvt估.价,估,定assign vt.分配,布置;指定;指派,派assignment n.(分派的)任;分配,委派associate vi. 交往 vt. 使想;使合 n.伙伴,同事 a. 副的 attain vt. 达到,得ban v./n. 禁止bind vt.捆,捆扎;使合;束;装budget v. ()算;安排,划n.算(款) a.合算的,廉价的candidate n. 侯人;考者casual a. 碰巧的;随便的;的;census n. 人口普,chemical a. 化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学品circumstance n. 境,条件,形;(pl.)境况,状况 colleaguen. 同事,同僚compel vt. 迫,迫使complaint n.抱怨;控告;疾病compose vt. 作,· 曲;成,构成;使平静comprehension n. 理解(力)conclusion n. 尾;推, confusion n. 混淆;混乱;困惑 congress n. 代表大会;[C]国会,会 connection n. 接,系considerate a. 体的,体的contend v. 斗争;争;主context n.上下文,境;境,背景contrary a. 相反的,抗的n. 相反,立面contribute v. 献出,捐,捐助;投稿counsel v./n. 忠告 n.法律,人crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的decrease v./n. 减少,减小democratic a. 民主的,有民主精神(或作 )的dependent a. 依靠的,依的;取决于dispute v./n. 争,争disregard vt. 不理会,漠n. 忽,漠distort vt.扭曲;歪曲,曲解vi.形distract vt.使分心,移;迷惑diverse a. 多种多的draft n. 草稿,草案;票;征兵vt .起草;招募drift vi.漂泊,游n.漂流 (物);大意economics n. 学; (pl.) 状况,因素,意efficiency n. 效率,效能,功效endanger v. 危及,危害endure v. 持;忍受,忍耐enlarge v. 大;放大enlighten vt.启,开enormous a. 大的,巨大的,极大的ensure vt. 保,担保,确保equip vt. 装,配;使有准equivalent a. 等价的;相当的 n. 等价物essay n. 短文,文章establishment n. 建立;机构,企;当人物evolve v. (使 )展, (使 )化, (使)演exceed vt. 超出;越出excess n. 超越;量,度a.量的,外的extreme a. 末端的;极端的,极度的n.极端,分fade v. (使)褪色;逐消失;凋failure n. 没做到;失fiction n. [ 称 ] 小;虚构flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,旺folk n. ( 常 pl.) 人 a.民的forecast v./ n. ,formulate vt.用公式表示;划;明generate vt. 生殖;生;引起,致geology n. 地学;地情况global a. 全球的,全世界的;的,完整的 grant n. 款,授予物 vt. 授予,同意,准予 gravity n. 重力;重;庄重,handle n. 把手 vt.触摸;操作;理,待 harmn./vt. 害,害,危害helpful a. 有帮助的;有益的,有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾highlight vi. 使著,突出 n.精彩面hospitality n. 友好款待,好客ideal n. 理想的西 (或人 )a. 理想的;想像的immigrant n.移民,民immune a. 免疫的;不受影响的;免除的impact n./v. 冲,碰撞;影响,作用 importvt./n. 口,入impose v. 把⋯加于;征 (税),以 (款、禁 )inferior a.下等的,下的;次的 n.下,晚inform vt.通知,告 vi.告,inquiry n.打听,;instance n. 例子,例,事例instant n. 瞬 a.立即的;急的;速溶的instrument n.器,器械,工具;器insurance n.保 ( , )--5interact vi. 互相作用,互相影响irritate vt.使怒,使躁;使疼痛keen a. 心的,喜的;敏的;利的legislation n. 法律,法;立法leisure n. 空,暇;悠liability n.任;(常pl.);累logical a.(上 )的,符合的mankind n. 人mathematical a.数学(上)的military a.事的,的n. 方;mode n. 方式,式moreover ad. 而且,此外motive n.机,因,目的multitude n.大量,多;民众novel n. (篇 )小 a.新的,新奇的 oblige vt.迫使,成; (使)感激,施恩于opponent n.手,手;反者optimistic a.(主 )的organic a. 有机物的,有机体的output n.量;出(功率) vt.出(信息、数据等)phase n. (方)面;段vt.分段行 ( 或划 )pollution n.染precise a. 精确的,准确的;的prejudice n. 偏,成vt. 使有偏;⋯不利presence n. 出席,存在;primary a. 最初的,初的;首要的,基本的prompt vt.促使,推;提示 a.敏捷的,及n.提,提示proof n.据,明a.能防⋯的propose v. 提出;提名,推荐;打算;求婚proposition n. 建,提案;主;命 outlook n.点;前景;景色 prosperity n. 旺,繁荣provision n. 供;条款,定; (pl.) 养 randoma. 任意的,随机的rare a. 稀有的; (空气等 )稀薄的; (肉 )煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地,迅速地;意地reckon vt. ,估;指望,盼望;量 recoveryn. 痊愈;重,恢复reference n. 提到;参考 (目 );推荐信 (或人 )reform vt./n. 改革,改良 vi.改正,改自新 region n.地区,区域;范,幅度regret v./n. 懊悔,憾,抱歉relieve vt. 解,减;使慰;接替 religionn. 宗教,信仰;信念,信条 resist v. 忍住;抗 (病等 );反抗,抵制 revolve vi. 旋schedule n. 刻表;清vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕,幕;帘,窗 vt.遮蔽;播放 selectvt. ,挑 a.精的;一流的sensitive a. 敏感的;神敏的;易受的significance n. 意,含;重要性,重大slip vi. 滑(倒);溜走;下降n.疏漏 vt .悄悄放solution n.解答,解决(法);溶液somewhat ad. 稍微,有点spite n. 意,怨恨stake n. ;利害关系;股份;注vt.以⋯打,拿⋯冒standardize/-ise v. 使符合准,使准化steer vt.. 引strategy n. 略,策略stream n. 溪流;一股,一串vi.流出substantial a. 牢固的;充裕的;主要的,性的trail n. 小路;痕迹vt.跟踪 vi. 拖,下垂; (比等 )失transition n.渡,transmit vt.播送,射;送,染transport n.运(系),运工具vt.运,运送trial n. ;考,typical a. 典型的,有代表性的underlie v. 构成⋯的基unexpected a. 想不到的,意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地;憾的是unknown a. 未知的,不知名的unlike a. 不同的 prep.不像⋯,和⋯不同unusual a. 不平常的;与众不同的urgent a. 急迫的,要的vain a. 徒的,无效的;自的verify vt.明,via prep. ,通violence n. 暴力;猛烈,烈whereas conj.然而,可是,不--6。
考研英语高频动词词组(配例句)
01. account for[1]说明(原因等);His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责。
( answer for )02. add up to[1]合计,总计;(amount to ,count up to ) These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到;(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。
You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at[1]在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或reach。
.05. ask after 探望,问候。
She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。
ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
英语考研高频词汇表3000
英语考研高频词汇表3000是考研英语的重点词汇,以下是这3000词汇中的一些常见高频词汇,以及它们的含义和例句,希望对你有帮助。
500-6001. integrity:诚实;正直;完整性。
例句:She possesses integrity and a sense of fair play.2. sanction:对某种行动或行为予以认可。
例句:He's imposed sanctions on Russia for their invasion of Crimea.3. pervasive:无处不在的;普遍存在的。
例句:Pervasive distrust exists between the two nations.600-7001. groom:培养;使适应;修饰。
例句:The new boss is grooming himself for a takeover.2. tether:拴住;限制;界限。
例句:He broke free from the tether of his previous beliefs.3. ascribe:把……归因于;归咎于。
例句:He ascribed his success to hard work and perseverance.700-8001. vindicate:证明……是正当的;为……正名。
例句:The book attempts to vindicate the protagonist's actions.2. contingent:(常指较大规模的)群体;队伍。
例句:The team was divided into contingents based on skills and responsibilities.3. collide:碰撞;冲突。
例句:Our ideological differences have started to collide with our professional goals.4. corroborate:证实;补充。
考研英语高频单词
考研大纲词汇词组AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着(办)accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomv.(to)使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertisev.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备v.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物) anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的n.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服n.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配v.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线。
考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力centered26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供…27.accommodate oneself to 适应…28.of one’s own accord自愿地29.in accord with 与…一致 .30.out of one’s accord with 同…不一致31.with one accord 近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地32.in accordance with 近义词:in agreement with 依照,根据33.account for 解释34.on one’s own account ①为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益②(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责③(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38.of …account 有…重要性.39.take…into account/consider 把…考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)41.account for 解释,说明.42.on account of 近义词:because of 由于,因为.43.on no account 近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)44.accuse sb of sth. 控告辨析accuse :控告(用法:accuse sb of sth )charge:控告(用法:charge sb with sth )sue:控告(用法:sue sb for sth )45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve:经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain:经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get:以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that…承认47.acknowledge doing 承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with ①了解②熟悉50.act for 代理…51.act on 对…起作用;按照…行动52.act out 比划着表演;履行;将…表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加55.be active in 热心于辨析actual:真的,强调事实上已经发生或存在,而不是理论上可发生或存在real:真的,真正的,指客观上存在,并非想象和虚拟,与“无”相对,反义词为 unrealtrue:真实的,强调事实的实际情况相符,与“假”相对,反义词为 false56.adapt to 近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自…(剧本)辨析adapt(动词):改写adept(形容词):熟练的adopt(动词):采取,收养重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth例如:one added to one is/makes two.把…加上…61.add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如:His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to 对…有瘾64.in addition 近义词:besides 此外65.in addition to 近义词:as well as, other than 除…之外66.adhere to 近义词:abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in ①粘附; ②坚持,遵循67.adjust sth to sth 调节68.adjust to(doing)sth 习惯于;使自己适应于…辨析adjust:稍作调整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth)adapt:较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of 近义词:be capable of, leave room for 留有…的余地71.be admitted to (doing) 承认72.adore doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向…前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb 向某人预付…钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over 胜过,比…处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有…的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of 近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from①利用;②占…便宜;③欺骗80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找…81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after…在…之后一会84.right after 在…之后立刻….can,could, be able to + afford (to do)负担得起辨析ago:表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用before:指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with例如:I don‘t agree with what you said.同意(观点)The climate here doesn‘t agree with me.(气候,食物)适合某人86.agree on 与…(观点)达成一致87.agree to 同意(计划)88.be in agreement with 同意, 一致89.ahead of 在…之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄准、针对…92.let in air 使…通风93.by air 乘飞机94.in the air ①在空中;②不肯定, 不具体;③在谣传中95.on the air (用无线电,电视)播送96.alien to 与…相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词;almost,nearly 几乎,差点没101.all at once 近义词:suddenly 突然, 同时102.all in all 总之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然;别忘了,到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共;一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管,虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 与…联盟118.allow for 近义词:take into consideration, take into account考虑到…;体谅…119.allow of 容许,容得…辨析allow:指听任或默认某人去做某事permit:表示正式地许可,会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise:表示答应许诺,表示主语许诺要去做某事almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成词时,一般用 almostalthough 与though的主要区别though 可放在句尾;although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对…有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于…122.be angry with sb at/about sth. 对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”,“宣布”,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻declare 正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词:undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for 对…负责.124.answer to 近义词:conform to 适合,符合辨析answer:及物动词reply:不及物动词vi,后接 to,为书面用语125.be anxious about 挂念…126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做…127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除…外(有/无)134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell apart 区别137.appeal to ①吸引;②申述;③请求138.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容词/to do/that…似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱141.the apple of someone's eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 适用于143.apply for 申请144.apply to ①适用于; ②向…申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人…146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as 任命某人为…(职务)148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为…149.approach sb on/about sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to …的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.approve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聪明, 善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of 由…而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around 差不多163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达(小地点,如车站)166.arrive in 到达(大地点)167.as a matter of fact 实际上168.as a result(of) 因此,由于169.as a rule 通常,照例170.as far as 远至,到…程度171.as far as …be concerned 就…而言172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,关于174.as good as 和…几乎一样175.as if 好像辨析as many as +数词 +复数名词,用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词 +复数名词,用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于,关于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除…外(也),即…又181.be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧182.aside from 除…外(还有)183.ask for 请求…;向…要…;通过询问找…184.assess on/upon 向…征税、罚款185.assign … to把…分配给…186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对…感到吃惊189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次,每次191.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代价193.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何194.at all times 随时,总是195.at any rate 无论如何,至少196.at best 充其量,至多197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来198.at first 最初,起先199.at hand 在手边,在附近200.at heart 内心里,本质上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不时,每隔203.at large 大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204.at last 终于205.at least 至少206.at length 终于207.at most 至多,不超过208.at no time 从不,决不209.at once 立刻210.at one time 曾经;同时211.at present 目前212.at someone's disposal 由…处理213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在…岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在…底部216.at the cost of 以…为代价217.at the end of 在…的结尾218.at the foot of 在…脚下219.at the height of 在…顶点;在(事业等)的高峰220.at the mercy of 由…控制221.at the moment 此刻,目前222.at the same time 同时223.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做…227.attend on/upon 近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料228.attend to 近义词:give one’s attention ①专心于…;②照顾辨析attend 指参加会议,听报告,典礼,仪式,上学等(attend to服务)join 指加入某团体,如参军,入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等(在活动中发挥作用)229.attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法230.attribute … to把…归咎于…231.avail oneself of 利用…232.be available to sb. 可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出…平均数235.be aware of 近义词:be conscious of意识到236.awara … to把…授予(判给)…237.be away from 远离…238.right away 立刻239.far away 遥远补充笔记(自己整理)1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back of 在…后面3.back up 后备,支援4.at the back of 近义词:behind 在…后面5.in the back of 在…后部(里面)6.on the back of 在…后部(外面)7.be on one’s back卧病不起.8.at one’s back支持,维护9.have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台10.turn one’s back on sb不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃11.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)12.go from bad to worse 每况愈下辨析ban:强调权威机关正式禁止forbid:强调不许可做某事prohibit:强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人14.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 与某人就某事讨价还价16.bargain on doing sth 料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根据18.on the basis of 根据19.battle with sb for sth 为某事而同某人的斗争20.battle of sth 关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb 为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季23.be of + 抽象名词:年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、方法(way)、use、value、importance24.beg … of sb请求某人…25.beg for 乞求…26.believe in 信任…27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 属于…29.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢30.beat down 杀价31.beat off 击退32.beat up 痛打,毒打33.beat the crowd 避开人群辨析beat:比较具体,强调动作strike:一般比较抽象hit:一般是碰撞,注重结果辨析before long:不久以后long before:很久以前34.as before 如从前一样35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事37.beg one's pardon 请原谅38.begin with sth 以…开始39.to begin with 近义词:first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)40.at the beginning of 开始41.to begin with 第一;开始,起初42.on behalf of 近义词:as the representative of 以…名义43.behaved well/badly 表现得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 误点46.believe in 相信;信任; 信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析below 指位置低于某物,但不一定在其正下方,反义词为 aboveunder 指在某物的正下方,反义词为 over48.belong to(doing)属于(注:不用于被动、进行语态)辨析beside:在…旁边besides:除了…以外,还有except:除了…以外,没了except for:除了…以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节),后接短语except that:后接从句,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。
【考研词组】500个考研黄金超高频词组
DAY 1a big headache 令人头疼的事情a fraction of 一部分a matter of concern 焦点a series of 一系列,一连串absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于account for 解释accuse sb. of sth.控告add to增加(add up to)after all毕竟,究竟agree with 同意ahead of time/schedule提前ahead of在…之前(ahead of time提前)alien to 与…相反all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了…都all of a sudden 突然all over again 再一次,重新all over 遍及all right 令人满意的;可以apart from 除…外(有/无)appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求applicable to 适用于apply to 适用appropriate for/to 适当,合适approximate to 近似,接近apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于around the clock夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上as a result(of)因此,由于as a rule 通常,照例as far as …be concerned 就…而言as far as 远至,到…程度as follows 如下as for 至于,关于as good as 和…几乎一样as if 好像,仿佛as regards 关于,至于as to 至于,关于as usual 像平常一样,照例as well as 也;除;而且;和as well 同样,也,还ashamed of 羞愧,害臊aside from 除…外(还有)ask for the moon 异想天开at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何DAY 2at all times 随时,总是at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at first 最初,起先at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔…at large 大多数,未被捕获的at last 终于at least 至少at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at someone's disposal 任…处理at the cost of 以…为代价at the mercy of 任凭…摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或aware of 意识到be around 差不多be available to sb. 可用,可供be bound to 一定be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心…,涉足…be dying to 渴望be fed up with 受够了be tired ofbe in hospital 住院be in season 新鲜;新颖;当令;应季的/in peakseason 旺季be in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事be pressed for time 时间不够be tied up with 忙于be under the weather 身体不好;偶感风寒;身体欠佳beat around the bush 拐弯抹角beat the crowd 避开人群(高峰)before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点;落后于预定时间bent on sth. 下定决心做…beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力beyond question 毫无疑问book on reserve 保留图书;预留的图书booked up 预订一空的bound for 开往;驶往;飞往break down 抛锚DAY 3break though 突破;冲破(区别于break through 突破;突围;冲破;取得突破性成就)break up with 和某人分手be through with/be finished withbring about 使…发生bring someone up to date 帮某人赶上help someone catch upby accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切方法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chances 偶然,碰巧by far…… 得多;最;到目前为止by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 绝不,并没有by oneself 独自地,单独地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过…方法call off 取消;叫走;放弃;宣告终止call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定chair a meeting 主持会议charge sb. with sth. 控告clear of 没有;脱离;离开;明确化clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近come in contact with 与…取得联系come out of sth. alive 大难不死(本人是哈粉想起来大难不死的男孩的翻译是the boy wholived)come up (with)提出,拿出comparable to/with 比作/比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与…同时代/同时期content with 满足于contrary to 违反cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大count down 倒计时count one's chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观count on 依靠count up to 共计;数到;合计count the day 期待count for 价值;有重要性;值counter to 与…相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批判DAY 4cry in one's beer 借酒消愁cry on one's shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇,想知道cut down on 减少cut down 削减cut in 插入;超车;插嘴打断cut off 切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权cut out 切除;删除;割去;停止cut someone short 打断cut through 抄近路cut up 切断;切碎;抨击die out 灭绝distinct from 种类(风格)不同do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of/about 怀疑drop by / in 顺路拜访due to 由于,因为each other 互相easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难east of 在…东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to / for 必不可少even if / though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的;所有其他except for 除了…外expert at / in / on 善于face to face 面对面地faculty members 教职员工faithful to 忠实于fall flat 平躺在地上familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉familiar with sth. 熟悉,通晓far from 远离fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成fearful of 惧怕feel at home 熟悉feel blue 心情不好feel free to 随便figure out sth. 解决fit for 适于flat tire 轮胎没气flat out v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫fond of 喜欢for ever 永远for good 永远地for the better 好转DAY 5for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了…的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下foreign to 非…所原有;陌生的;非;与…生疏的free of / from 免受…;免费free with 慷慨,大方from time to time 有时,不时full up 客满;装满;充满get a bargain 买到便宜货get nowhere with 毫无价值get over 恢复get used to 习惯于give off 发出give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌give someone a hand 帮忙go about sth. 开始做go after 追求go ahead 同意做某事go by 遵守go down 下降,往下传go for 竭尽全力做go into 进入,开始从事go off 出发go out 熄灭,外出go over 复习go under 沉没;失败;破产;下沉go round / around 足够分配go sightseeing 去观光go steady with 和某人确定关系go through 从头到尾go without 单独guilty of 有…罪的had better 最好hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联hang up 挂断have one's hands full 忙得不可开交have the final say 有决定权head on 迎面地,正面地heart and soul 全心全意地hold out for sth. 坚持要求hold up 坚持hold water 站得住脚how about …怎么样how come 怎么会hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient for 急切,渴望impatient of 无法容忍DAY 6in place 在合适的位置In practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与…成比例In public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return for 作为对…报答in return 作为报答/交换in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简而言之;总之in accordance with 与…一致,按照in addition to 除…之外(还)in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in case of 假如;防备in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence ( of ) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在…前in general 一般来说,大体上in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与…一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 绝不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换DAY 7liable to 易于little by little 逐渐地look for / hunt for 找工作lost the point 弄错lots of 许多loyal to 忠于mad about / on 狂热迷恋mad at /with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因…发狂make (both) ends meet 收支平衡in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step with 与…一致/ 协调in tears 流着泪,在哭in terms of 在…方面,就…而言in the company / wake of 随着in the course of 在…期间/ 过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果…发生,万一in the face of 即使;在…面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候in the least 丝毫,一点in the long run 长期in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 接触,联系in turn 依次,轮流,转而in vain 徒劳,白费力indifferent to 毫无兴趣indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如innocent of 无…罪,无辜instead of 代替,而不是intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒just now 眼下;刚才keep one's eyes on 关注keep on 爱好,很喜欢keep track of 留心kind of / sort of 有点somewhat lay off 下岗leave alone 别说let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密liable for 对…有责任DAY 8on one's guard 警惕,提防on one's own 独自,独立on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以…为由on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将…的时刻make a living 谋生make it 成功make the best / most of 充分利用many a 许多mark the papers 批改试卷major in 主修minor in 是辅修meet one's needs 满足要求might as well 不妨mistake A for B 把A误认作B more or less 或多或少,有点my treat 我请客narrow escape 九死一生necessary to / for 必要的next door 隔壁的,在隔壁next to 下一个,其次no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于…;不亚于no longer 不再no more than 至多,与…一样不no more 不再none other than 不是别的,正是nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on (the) one hand 一方面on a large / small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on behalf of 代表on board 在船/车/飞机上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on loan to 借给on occasion(s) 有时,间或DAY 9put up with 忍受quite a few 相当多,不少rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rather than 不是…(而是)reach agreement 达成协议reach an agreement 达成一致regardless of 不顾,不惜relative to 与…有关remove from 从…除去representative of 代表…的on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时on (an / the) average 平均,通常once (and) for all 一劳永逸地once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互one's cup of tea 喜欢的人/物open to 不限制,开放的opposite to 在对面or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系out of 从…中;由于;缺乏over and over (again) 一再地,再三地parallel to 与…平等,类似particular about 挑剔,讲究patient with 有耐心peculiar to 独特的,独有的pick up 捡起play by ear 见机行事popular with 受…喜爱,爱戴prior to 在…之前pull one's leg 拿某人开玩笑put someone on put someone up 给某人提供住宿DAY 10thanks to 由于,多亏that is ( to say ) 就是说,即the reverse is also true 反之亦然tire of 对…不感兴趣to the point 切中要害turn over 倾覆typical of 是典型的,特有的uncertain of / about 不确定under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 在这种情况下resign one's post 辞职responsible for 负责,是…原因result from 由于rich in 富于right away 立即,马上ring sb. up 打电话给…rule out 排除…的可能性run out of 用完rush hours 上下班高峰see to it that 确保=make sure thatsensible of 觉察到sensitive to 对…敏感set another date 改期set one's mind on doing 决定= be determinedto / have one's mind set onshort of 缺少show off 卖弄sick of 厌恶,厌倦side by side 肩并肩,一起similar to 相似skilled at / in 善于slip one's mind 忘记so far 迄今为止somewhere around 大约sooner or later 迟早,早晚sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸stay up late 熬夜step by step 逐步地subject to 受制于such as 例如,诸如sufficient for 足够的suitable for / to 适合于superior to 优于sure of / about 对…有信心,确信suspicious of 怀疑take a leave 请假take a seat / be seated 就坐take one's place 取代take one's time 慢慢来take sth. seriously 认真对待take up 占据完结补充篇up in the air 没有确定up to date 在进行中up to 多达,直到,胜任,取决于vital to 对…关系重大void of 没有,缺乏what about 怎么样what if 切合目前情况的what's up / new 发生了什么事with regard to 关于,至于with respect to 如果…将怎么样with the exception of 除了…之外without any trace 没有踪迹without fail 一向如此without question 毫无疑问wolf down 狼吞虎咽word for word 逐字one by one 一个接一个的。
考研英语100个高频词组
考研英语100个高频词组考研英语备考中,要想提高自己的英语水平,首先要扩充自己的词汇量。
为此,本文整理了100个考研英语需要记住的高频词组,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.做出共同努カmake joint efforts2.綜合素质comprehensive quality3.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility achievement4.著名景点the famous scenic spots5.主要理由列举如下The main/ leading reasons are listed as follows6 重视attach great importance to. .7.致力于/投身于be committed I devoted to.8.旨在做某事aim to do sth9.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:10.长远利益long-term interest11.获取有用信息的捷径shortcut to helpful information12.増进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding13.资源节约和坏境友好型resource saving and environment-friendly14.在一定程度上to some extent15.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life16.与...比校compared with.../ in comparison with17.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...18.有争议性的向題a controversial issue19.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons20.由...引起arise from21.代先考虑友展...give (top) priority to sth.22.应当承认Admittedly23.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern/sth has drawn great public attention.24.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠司,字母I需大写)25.因...而闻名be known/famous as26.以...代价at the expense ot27.一定be bound to28.眼前利益immediate interest short-term interest29.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills30.先进的科学技木advanced science and technology31.我同意前者(后者)观点1 give my vote to the former/latter opinion32.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.提供就业机会offer job opportunities36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard37.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy38.双方的论点argument on both sides39.数以亿计的billions of40.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development41.实现梦想realize one's dream42.身心两方面both physically and mentally43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.社会地位social status45.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition46.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that47.热烈的讨论/净论a heated discussion/debate.48.欠发达地区underdeveloped area49.平均收益average revenue50.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of... summer 651.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages52.理论和实际相结合integrate theory with practice53.劳动力市场labor market54.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge55.可替代think的词believe claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief I view that56.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information57.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material58.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration59.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one'svision60.据报道It is reported that...61.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally62.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation63.经济改革economic reform64 经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden65.解释,占...比例account for66.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society67.交流思想/情感信息exchange ideas 1 emotions /information68.计划经济planned economy69.挥金如土spend money like water70.缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress/burden71.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials72.归因于be tribute to73.更多地强调put more emphasis on..74.跟上.的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...75.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon76.方便快捷convenient and quick77.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance78.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in.79.而不是rather than80.对这问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue81.对...有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...82.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to83.对产生有利不利的影响exert positive 1negative effects on...84.对...必不可少be indispensable to ...85.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems86.导致,引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in87.代替replace/substitute/take the place of88.大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.89.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.90.从另一个角度from another perspective91.充分利用make full use of 1 take advantage of92.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure93.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty94.不可否认It is undeniable that..95.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society96.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources97.把时间和精力放在...上focus one's time and energy on.98....有其自身的优缺点... has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons99....的健康发展the healthy development of...100....必然趋势an resistible trend of...。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表[A]charge [A]指控[B]curse [B]诅咒[C]accuse [C]控告[D]scold [D]责骂[A]abandon [A]放弃[B]desert [B]抛弃[C]injure [C]伤害[D]punish [D]惩罚[A]damage [A]损害,伤害[B]spoil [B]宠坏[C]hurt [C]伤害[D]harm [D]伤害[A]sentence [A]判决[B]tear [B]撕破[C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事[D]fatigue [D]疲劳[A]release [A]释放[B]使宽慰, 减轻[B]relieve[C]放松, 松弛[C]loosen[D]解散, 解雇, 驳回[D]dismiss[A]grant [A]同意,准予[B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利[C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷[D]give [D]交给[A]attraction [A]吸引力[B]attention [B]注意[C]arrangement [C]安排[D]appointment [D]约会[A]appoint [A]任命,委派[B]order [B]整顿[C]arrange [C]安排[D]tidy [D]整理[A]tip [A]给...小费[B]offer [B]提供[C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现[D]represent [D]代表[A]equip [A]装备[B]install [B]安装[C]furnish [C]供应[D]provide [D]供应,供给[A]supply [A]供给[B]propose [B]建议[C]raise [C]提出[D]promise [D]允诺[A]reserve [A]储备[B]retain [B]保持[C]rescue [C]援救[D]recover [D]痊愈[A]preserve [A]保存[B]perceive [B]察觉[C]penetrate [C]渗透[D]persist [D]坚持,持续[A]above all [A]最重要,首先[B]after all [B]毕竟[C]over all [C]遍与[D]总共, 合计[D]in all[A]access [A]通路,有权使用[B]exposure [B]暴露[C]avenue [C]方法,途径[D]edge [D]缓缓移动[A]估计, 评估[A]assessment[B]assignment [B]分配,委派[C]procedure [C]程序[D]protection [D]保护[A]manner [A]方式[B]mission [B]使命[C]route [C]路线[D]motion [D]运动[A]account [A]帐目[B]count [B]计算[C]observation [C]观察[D]regard [D]看待[A]count in [A]把...计算在内[B]count on [B]依靠,指望[C]count up [C]把...加起来[D]count out [D]点数[A]account for [A]占,说明[B]on account of [B]由于[C]take into account [C]重视,考虑[B]assemble [B]集合,装配[C]pile [C]堆积[D]gather [D]聚集[A]collect [A]收集[B]acquire [B]获得,取得[C]derive [C]来自,源自[D]reward [D]酬劳,奖赏[A]gain [A]获得[B]grasp [B]抓紧[C]seize [C]抓住[D]grip [D]紧握[A]perform [A]执行[B]embrace [B]拥抱[C]earn [C]赚得[D]generate [D]产生[A]acknowledge [A]承认,答谢[B]assist [B]援助,帮助[C]advocate [C]拥护,主张[D]admit [D]容许,承认[A]acknowledged [A]公认的[B]informed [B]见多识广的[C]开通的, 开明的[C]enlightened[D]acquainted [D]知晓的[A]acquaintance [A]相识,熟人[B]acknowledgement [B]承认[C]recognition [C]认可,识别[D]association [D]联合[A]evidence [A]证据[B]status [B]身份[C]identity [C]身份[A]adapt [A]使适应,改编[B]suit (to) [B]()合适,适合[C]regulate [C]管制,控制,调整[D]adopt [D]采用[A]coordinate [A]调整,整理[B]协作, 配合[B]cooperate[C]remedy [C]治疗[D]treat [D]治疗[A]adjust [A]调整[B]halt [B]暂停[C]interrupt [C]打断[A]refer to [A]提到[B]point to [B]指向[C]extend to [C]延伸[D]amount to [D]总计[A]accurate [A]精确的[B]delicate [B]精致的[C]fixed [C]固定的[D]rigid [D]坚硬的[A]urgent [A]紧急的[B]excessive [B]过多的[C]adequate [C]足够的[D]steady [D]稳定的[A]anxious [A]忧虑的[B]beneficial [B]有益的[C]fruitful [C]多产的,富有成效的[D]valid [D](法律上)有效的[A]effective [A]有效的[B]partial [B]局部的[C]potential [C]潜在的[D]respective [D]分别的[A]efficient [A]有效率的[B]sufficient [B]足够的[C]充足, 大量[C]plenty[D]proficient [D]精通的[A]affect [A]影响[B]guide [B]()指引,指导[C]direct [C]指引[D]effect [D]招致,实现[A]benefit [A]有益于,有助于[B]aim [B]对准[C]focus [C]聚焦[A]incline [A]倾向,倾斜[B]relate [B]把...联系起来[C]lessen [C]减少,减轻[D]decline [D]下降,衰落[A]turn down [A]拒绝[B]turn in [B]上缴[C]turn over [C]翻转[D]turn off [D]关掉[A]aggressive [A]侵略性的,攻击性的[B]arbitrary [B]任意的,武断的[C]ambitious [C]野心勃勃的,有抱负[A]alike [A]相似的[D]uniform [D]统一的,一致的[A]surely [A]的确地[B]possibly [B]可能地[C]certainly [C]确实地[D]probably [D]很可能地[A]allowing [A]允许,承认[B]drifting [B]漂流的,飘动的[C]mobile [C]可移动的,机动的[A]care for [A]关怀,照顾[B]apply for [B]请求,申请[C]allow for [C]虑与,体谅[D]call for [D]要求,提倡[A]alter [A]改变[B]change [B]改变,变革[C]vary [C]变化,不同[D]convert [D]转变,变换[A]range [A]排列,归类于[B]separate [B]分开,隔离[C]differ [C]不一致,不同[D]reduce [D]减少[A]exception [A]除外,例外[B]exclusion [B]排斥[C]modification [C]更改[D]substitution [D]替代[A]exchange [A]交换[B]substitute [B]替代[C]replace [C]取代,替换[D]trade [D]用...进行交换[A]amazed [A]惊奇的[B]confused [B]困惑的[C]amused [C]愉快的[D]curious [D]好奇的[A]trouble [A]烦恼[B]nuisance [B]麻烦事[C]worry [C]苦恼[D]anxiety [D]忧虑[A]arise [A]出现,发生[B]lift [B]提高,举起[C]raise [C]抬高,举起,提高[D]rise [D]上升,上涨[A]arrive [A]到达[B]increase [B]增加[C]promote [C]提拔,促进[C]reinforce [C]强调[D]push [D]推动[A]strengthen [A]加强[B]progress [B]进步[C]touch [C]触摸[D]emergency [D]紧急情况[A]trend [A]趋势[B]schedule [B]进度表[C]proceed [C]进行[D]march [D]进军[A]arrival [A]到达[B]dismissal [B]免职[C]survival [C]幸存[D]disposal [D]处置[A]artificial [A]人造的[B]unnatural [B]不自然的[C]false [C]假的[D]unreal [D]不真实的[A]automatically [A]自动地[B]artificially [B]人造地[C]manually [C]手工做地[D]synthetically [D]人工合成地[A]associated [A]联合的,关联的[B]tied [B]打结的[C]bound [C]被束缚的[D]involved [D]棘手的,有关的[A]使从事, 使订婚[A]engage[B]involve [B]卷入[C]interact [C]交互作用[D]associate [D]联合[A]communicate [A]交流[B]attach [B]缚上,系上[C]afford [C]买得起[D]run [D]开办,主持[A]attached [A]附上...的[B]responsible [B]有责任的[C]resistant [C]抵抗的[D]contrary [D]相反的[A]insure [A]给...保险,保证[B]guarantee [B]保证[C]ensure [C]确保[C]忍受, 持续[C]endure[D]目击, 为...作证[D]witness[A]sustain [A]维持[B]维持, 保养[B]maintain[C]deposit [C]储蓄[D]测量, 衡量[D]measure[A]attribute [A]归因于[B]contribute [B]捐献,贡献[C]devote [C]投入于,献身[D]justify [D]证明...是正当的[A]评估, 评价[A]evaluate[B]指示, 表明[B]indicate[C]估计, 指望()[C]reckon[D]determine [D]决定[A]identify [A]识别[B]curiosity [B]好奇心[C]determination [C]决心[D]significance [D]重要性[A]available [A]可得到的,可利用的[B]approachable [B]可接近的,平易近人的[C]attainable [C]可到达的,可得到的[D]applicable [D]可适用的,可应用的[A]preferable [A]较合意的,更可取[B]considerable [B]相当大(或多)的[C]possible [C]可能的[D]adaptable [D]能适应的,可修改的[A]comfortable [A]舒适的[B]acceptable [B]可接受的[C]advisable [C]可取的,明智的[D]favourable [D]有利的[A]suitable [A]适当的[B]proper [B]适当的[C]partial [C]部分的[D]liable [D]有责任的[A]bare [A]赤裸的,无遮蔽的[C]空的, 中空的[C]hollow[D]vacant [D]空的,空闲[A]valid [A]有效的[B]vain [B]徒然的[C]vague [C]含糊的[A]secure [A]保护[B]seek [B]寻找[C]stimulate [C]刺激[D]shape [D]成形[A]inquire [A]询问[B]search [B]搜寻,查究[C]seek [C]寻求[D]resort [D]诉诸[A]登记, 注册[A]register[B]解决, 分解[B]resolve[C]契约,合同, 便宜货[C]bargain[D]negotiation [D]商议,谈判[E]consult [E]商量,商议[A]conflict [A]斗争,冲突[B]struggle [B]斗争[C]campaign [C]竞选运动[D]battle [D]战役,战争[E]debate [E]争论,辩论[F]dispute [F]争论,辩论[A]barrier [A]障碍[B]battery [B]电池[C]basket [C]篮[D]barrel [D]桶[E]obstacle [E]障碍[A]fence [A]栅栏,围墙[B]prevention [B]预防,防止[C]jam [C]拥挤,堵塞[D]tragedy [D]悲剧,惨案[E]vacuum [E]真空[A]confuse [A]搞乱,使糊涂[B]trouble [B]麻烦[C]disturb [C]打扰[D]puzzle [D]迷惑[E]offense [E]进攻[F]distress [F]悲伤[B]turn [B]扭转[C]prohibit [C]禁止[D]avoid [D]避免[A]fault [A]过错[B]errors [B]过失[C]shortcomings [C]缺点[D]flaw [D]缺点[A]boundary [A]边界[B]edge [B]边缘[C]border [C]边界[D]margin [D]页边的空白[A]distance [A]距离[B]scope [B]范围[C]range [C]行列[D]span [D]跨度[A]scale [A]规模[B]occupy [B]占据[C]classify [C]分类[D]等级, 级别[D]grade[A]种类, 类别[A]category[B]extent [B]广度[C]level [C]水平[D]quantity [D]数量[E]field [E]领域[F]limit [F]限度[A]break [A]打破[B]crack [B]裂纹[C]split [C]裂开[D]burst [D]胀裂[A]leak [A]泄漏[B]mess [B]混乱[C]lack [C]缺乏[D]omit [D]省略[A]withdraw [A]撤消[B]failure [B]失败[C]absence [C]缺席[D]drop [D]下降[A]break into [A]破门而入[B]break through [B]突围,突破[C]break down [C]制服,压倒[D]break out [D]突发,爆发[E]break up [E]分裂[B]wear off [B]逐渐减弱,耗损[C]call off [C]放弃,取消[D]break off [D]中断,突然停止[A]carry forward [A]发扬,结转[B]carry out [B]贯彻,执行[C]carry off [C]获得成功,对付[D]carry on [D]继续开展,坚持[A]bring around [A]使复苏[B]bring about [B]使发生[C]bring out [C]使显示,生产[D]bring up [D]培养[A]bring off [A]救出,完成[B]bring forth [B]提出,展示[C]bring down [C]打倒,击落[D]bring back [D]使恢复[A]build up [A]树立[B]spring up [B]跳起来[C]strike up [C]建立起,使开始[A]come round [A]前来,苏醒[B]come along [B]出现,发生[C]come on [C]快点,赶快[D]come out [D]出来,长出[A]come up with [A]赶上,提出[B]catch up with [B]赶上[C]put up with [C]忍受,容忍[D]keep up with [D]跟上[E]stand up to [E]经得起[A]keep up [A]维持,继续[B]pick up [B]拾取[C]draw up [C]草拟[A]cancel [A]取消,删去[B]postpone [B]推迟,使延期[C]delay [C]耽搁,延迟[D]retreat [D]撤退[A]assume [A]假定,设想[B]suppose [B]推想,假设[C]mean [C]意谓[D]hope [D]希望[A]refuse [A]拒绝,谢绝[B]decline [B]谢绝[C]deny [C]否认[D]reject [D]拒绝[A]deprive [A]剥夺[B]restrict [B]限制[D]neglect [D]疏忽[A]employment [A](受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业[B]career[B]生涯, 职业[C]occupation[C]工作, 职业[D]profession[D]职业, 自由职业[A]case [A]事例[B]incident [B]事件[C]event [C]事件[D]affair [D]事件[A]question [A]问题[B]occasion [B]场合[C]matter [C]事件[D]issue [D]问题[A]stuff [A]填充[B]substance [B]物质[C]material [C]原料[D]particle [D]微粒[A]charge [A]索价[B]expense [B]费用[C]purchase [C]购买[D]order [D]定单[A]fee [A]费(会费、学费等)[B]fare [B]运费,车费[C]payment [C]报酬[D]claim[D]要求, 索赔[A]price [A]价格,价钱[B]cost [B]成本,价钱[C]expend [C]花费[D]offer [D]出价[A]comparative [A]比较的[B]relative [B]相关的[C]actual [C]实际上的[D]annual [D]一年一次的,每年的[A]certain [A]确实的,无疑的[B]insignificant [B]无关紧要的[C]fundamental [C]基础的,根本的[A]comprise [A]包含,由...组成[B]contain [B]包含,容纳[D]包括, 涉与[D]involve[E]围住, 围起[E]enclose[A]impose [A]强加,强迫[B]insert [B]插入[C]pitch [C]扎营[D]plunge [D]投入[A]gradual [A]逐渐的[B]unceasing [B]不断的[C]constant [C]经常的[D]consequent [D]作为结果的,随之发生的[A]continual [A]持续不断的[B]continuous [B]不断的,连续的[C]consistent [C]一贯的,始终如一的[A]convey [A]运送[B]deliver [B]递送[C]emit [C]发射[D]release [D]释放[A]remove [A]除去[B]elaborate [B]精心制作[C]motivate [C]激发[A]translate [A]翻译[B]transmit [B]传输[C]transport [C]运输[D]transfer [D]转移[E]transmission [E]播送[A]crisis [A]危机[B]precaution [B]预防[C]emergency [C]紧急情况[D]urgency [D]紧迫[A]service [A]服务[B]presentation [B]陈述[C]preparation [C]准备[D]prediction [D]预言[A]cultivate [A]培养[B]tend [B]照管,护理[C]breed [C]教养,抚养[D]tame [D]驯养[E]grow [E]种植[F]raise [F]抚养[A]attend [A]出席[B]accompany [B]陪伴[C]entertain [C]招待[A]data [A]数据[B]message [B]消息[C]media [C]媒体[D]information [D]信息[A]decrease [A]减少[B]compress [B]压缩[C]shrink [C]压缩[D]drop [D]下降[E]contract [E]收缩[F]slim [F]变细[G]dissolve [G]溶解[A]despair [A]绝望[B]depression [B]沮丧[C]desperation [C]绝望[A]delicate [A]精巧的[B]accurate [B]精确的[C]fixed [C]确定的[D]rigid [D]严格的[A]sensitive [A]敏感的[B]tender [B]温柔的[C]sensible [C]明智的[D]objective [D]客观的[A]flexible [A]灵活的[B]severe [B]严厉的[C]bad [C]恶劣的[D]mild [D]温和的[A]slight [A]轻微的[B]light [B]轻的[C]simple [C]单纯的[D]最少的, 最不重要的[D]least[A]utmost [A]极度的[B]苗条的, 微弱的[B]slender[C]模糊的, 无力的[C]faint[D]较小的, 次要的[D]minor[A]demand [A]要求[B]command [B]命令[C]require [C]要求[D]request [D]请求[A]claim [A]主张[B]oblige [B]迫使[D]recommend [D]推荐[A]dense [A]密集的[B]dark [B]黑暗[C]black [C]黑色[D]bold [D]粗体[A]densely [A]浓密的[B]vastly [B]广大地[C]enormously [C]巨大地[D]largely [D]很大程度上[A]draw [A]()提取[B]pick [B]捡起[C]gain [C]得到[D]pull [D]拉,拖[A]miss [A]错过[B]escape [B]逃脱[C]slide [C]滑过[D]lack [D]缺乏[A]edition [A]版本[B]editorial [B]社论[C]article [C]文章[D]abstract [D]摘要[A]project [A]计划[B]devise [B]设计[C]format [C]格式[A]exhaust [A]耗尽[B]expose [B]暴露[C]exhibit [C]展出[D]exploit [D]开发[A]consume [A]消耗,消费[B]swallow [B]咽,吞没[C]dispose [C]处理,处置[D]expand [D]扩张[A]consumption [A]消费[B]exhaustion [B]耗尽[C]expense [C]花费[A]explode [A]爆炸[B]multiply [B]增加[C]lengthen [C]延长[D]stretch [D]伸展[A]exaggerate [A]夸大[B]overtake [B]超过[C]enlarge [C]扩大[D]widen [D]加宽[A]indispensable [A]不可缺少[C]incapable [C]无能力的[D]insensible [D]麻木不仁的[A]intelligent [A]聪明的[B]infinite [B]无限的[C]influential [C]有影响的[D]identical [D]同样的[A]extensive [A]广大的,广阔的[B]expansive [B]易扩张的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]expensive [D]昂贵的[A]spare [A]多余的[B]extra [B]额外的[C]supreme [C]无上的[D]diverse [D]不同的[A]extreme [A]极端的[B]significant [B]有意义的,重大的[C]enormous [C]巨大的[D]numerous [D]众多的[A]considerate [A]考虑周到的[B]concerned [B]关心的,有关的[C]careful [C]小心的,仔细的[D]specially [D]特别地[A]committed [A]效忠的[B]witched [B]迷惑的[C]favored [C]有利的[D]transmitted [D]传输的[A]forceful [A]有力的[B]tremendous [B]巨大的[C]强烈的, 认真的[C]intense[D]profitable [D]有利可图的[A]奸诈的, 微妙的[A]tricky[B]笨拙的, 不得体的[B]clumsy[C]favorite [C]喜爱的[A]feature [A]特色[B]体形, 轮廓[B]figure[C]草图, 速写[C]sketch[D]形象, 图像[D]image[A]virtue [A]优点[C]characteristic [C]特征[D]mark [D]标志[A]trace [A]痕迹[B]diagram [B]图表[C]appearance [C]外貌[A]label [A]标签[B]sign [B]符号[C]signal [C]信号[D]symptom [D]症状[A]generous [A]慷慨的[B]genuine [B]真实的[C]minimum [C]最小的[D]modest [D]谦虚的[A]conservative [A]保守的[B]content [B]满意的[C]confident [C]自信的[A]cut down [A]削减,砍倒[B]cut away [B]砍掉[C]cut up [C]切碎[D]cut off [D]切断[A]give up [A]放弃[B]arrive at [B]到达[C]submit to [C]服从[D]work out [D]设计出[A]guilty [A]有罪的[B]sorry [B]抱歉的[C]ashamed [C]惭愧的[D]miserable [D]痛苦的[A]responsible for [A]负责的[B]obliged for [B]感激的[C]responsible [C]有责任的[D]obliged [D]感谢[A]hand over [A]移交[B]take over [B]接管[C]think over [C]仔细考虑[A]get over get[A]被理解across[B]get off [B]下来[C]get away [C]逃脱克服[A]hang about [A]闲荡[B]hang up [B]挂断[C]hang in [C]悬而未决[D]hang on [D][A]harsh [A]刺耳的[C]solid [C]坚固的[D]smooth [D]平滑的,流畅的[A]fluid [A]流动的[B]fluent [B]流利的[C]flowing [C]流动的[D]vigorous [D]精力充沛的[A]flat [A]平坦的[B]tedious [B]单调乏味的[C]bored [C]无聊的[D]clumsy [D]笨拙的[E]tired [E]疲倦的[A]hold back [A]阻止,抑制[B]hold up [B]举起[C]put off [C]推迟[D]put aside [D]撇开[E]put forward [E]提出[F]put out [F]扑灭[A]impact [A]冲击[B]motivation [B]动机[C]perspective [C]远景[D]impression [D]印象[A]capacity [A]容量[B]possession [B]拥有[C]potential [C]潜力[D]strength [D]力量[E]length [E]长度[A]impress [A]使铭记[B]interfere [B]干涉[C]offend [C]冒犯[D]bother [D]烦扰[A]sake [A]缘故[B]respect [B]尊敬[C]reaction [C]反应[D]comment [D]评论[A]opinion [A]意见[B]purpose [B]()目的,意图[C]intention [C]意图[D]attempt [D]企图[E]desire [E]愿望[A]in person [A]亲自[B]by himself [B]他亲自[C]in private [C]私下[D]as individual [D]作为个人[A]at heart [A]在内心里[C]by nature [C]生来[A]intensity [A]强度[B]popularity [B]流行[C]density [C]密度[D]prosperity [D]繁荣[A]originally [A]最初[B]extremely [B]极端地[C]violently [C]猛烈地[D]intensively [D]强烈地[A]tense [A]紧张的[B]rigid [B]严格的[C]intensive [C]强烈的[D]tight [D]紧的[A]original [A]最初的[B]crude [B]()未加工的[C]fresh [C]新鲜的[D]rude [D]粗鲁的[A]joint [A]联合的[B]concise [B]简明的[C]overall [C]全面的[D]decisive [D]决定性的[A]latter [A]后者[B]last [B]最后的[C]later [C]稍后[D]late [D]迟的[E]lasting [E]持久的[A]lay aside [A]搁置[B]lay out [B]展示[C]lay off [C]解雇[D]lay down [D]放下[A]lead to [A]导致[B]result from [B]由...产生[C]lie in [C]存在于[D]settle down [D]定居[A]response [A]反应[B]result [B]结果[C]settlement [C]解决[D]solution [D]解决办法[A]length [A]长度[B]gap [B]差距[C]rate [C]比率[D]interval [D]间隔[A]capacity [A]容量[B]strength [B]力量[D]proportion [D]比例[A]pace [A]步调[B]speed [B]速度[C]growth [C]生长[D]step [D]脚步[A]make up for [A]补偿[B]make for [B]走向[C]make out [C]理解,辨认出[D]make off [D]离开[E]make up [E]构造,补足[F]make over [F]移交[A]build up [A]树立,增进,建造[B]live through [B]度过[C]live up to [C]做到[D]conform to [D]符合[E]stand for [E]代表,象征[A]look [A]看[B]sight [B]视力[C]view [C]观察[D]form [D]形式[A]vision [A]视力[B]picture [B]图画[C]glimpse [C]一瞥[D]scene [D]场面[A]look out [A]留神[B]look after [B]照顾[C]look into [C]浏览[D]look on [D]旁观[A]take on [A]呈现[B]get on [B]进展[C]put up [C]举起[D]look up [D]查寻[A]minimum [A]最小的[B]genuine [B]真正的[C]modest [C]谦虚的[D]generous [D]慷慨的[A]short [A]短的[B]seldom [B]很少[C]scarce [C]缺乏的[A]mood [A]心情[B]temper [B]性情[C]mind [C]心智[D]passion [D]激情爱[E]emotion [E]感情[G]feeling [G]感觉[A]kindness [A]仁慈[B]喜爱, 感情[B]affection[C]friendliness [C]友善[D]暖和, 热心[D]warmth[A]necessarily [A]必要地[B]essentially [B]本质上[C]completely [C]完全地[D]remarkably [D]显著地[A]normal [A]正常的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]average [C]平均的[D]ordinary [D]平常的[A]obviously [A]明显地[B]surprisingly [B]令人惊讶地[C]particularly [C]令人惊讶地[D]normally [D]通常地[A]consequently [A]从而,因此[B]regularly [B]有规律地,定期地[C]全面的, 综合的[C]comprehensively[D]properly [D]适当地[A]obvious [A]明显的[B]optimistic [B]乐观的[C]optional [C]任选的[D]outstanding [D]突出的[A]法律的, 法定的[A]legal[B]暂时的, 临时的[B]temporary[C]自愿的, 志愿的[C]voluntary[A]opportunity [A]机会[B]necessity [B]必要性[C]probability [C]可能性[D]possibility [D]可能性[A]idleness [A]闲散[B]laziness [B]懒惰[C]inability [C]无能[D]poverty [D]贫穷[A]out of hand [A]脱手[B]out of reach [B]够不到[D]out of place [D]不合适[A]particular [A]挑剔[B]special [B]特别的[C]specific [C]特定的[D]dynamic [D]有活力的[A]heroic [A]英勇的[B]diplomatic [B]外交的[C]unique [C]独一无二的[D]rare [D]罕见的[E]strange [E]陌生的[A]in particular [A]特别[B]in harmony [B]融洽[C]in doubt [C]怀疑[D]in brief [D]简单扼要地[A]peculiarly [A]特有地[B]indifferently [B]冷淡地[C]vigorously [C]精神旺盛地[D]inevitably [D]不可避免[A]point [A]点[B]spot [B]斑点,污点[C]track [C]轨迹[D]trace [D]痕迹[C]stain [C]瑕疵[A]press [A]出版业,挤[B]前景, 勘探, 勘察[B]prospect[C]print [C]印刷[D]加工, 办理[D]process[A]stake [A]以…打赌[B]squeeze [B]挤压[C]stretch [C]伸展[D]leap [D]跳越[A]prior [A]在前的[B]pioneer [B]开拓的[C]premature [C]早熟的[D]past [D]过去的[A]偏爱, 优先(权)[A]preference[B]会议, 商谈[B]conference[C]inference [C]推论结果[D]提到, 参考, 引文[D]reference[A]run down [A]跑下[B]run over [B]跑过去[C]run into [C]偶遇[D]run through [D]贯穿[A]see to [A]负责,注意[B]get to [B]到达[C]hold to [C]坚持[D]lead to [D]导致[A]be sure [A]确信[B]hope for [B]希望[C]see to it [C]负责[D]make it [D]达到预定目标[A]shadow [A]影子[B]sample [B]样品[C]reproduction [C]复制品[D]echo [D]回声[A]strike [A]撞击[B]rub [B]摩擦[C]hit [C]打击[D]scrape [D]刮掉[A]stick [A]粘住[B]sting [B]刺[C]bite [C]咬[D]scratch [D]抓[A]strike at [A]打击[B]strive for [B]力争[C]stick to [C]坚持[D]stand for [D]代替[A]convention [A]习俗,习惯[B]confinement [B]禁闭[C]principle [C]原则,原理[D]discipline [D]纪律[A]standard [A]标准的[B]regular [B]规则的[C]routine [C]例行的[D]conventional [D]传统的。
考研背诵核心高频词汇、词组(精华版)
在职攻读硕士专业学位全国联考英语核心词汇核心单词词汇:1、abandonVt放弃,抛弃 n.放任,放纵否定。
特别注意放任,放纵的含义2、accessiblea.易接近的;可被利用的;易受影响的;可理解的褒义词,通常表达对某事物的态度。
3、accommodationn.住处,膳宿主要是提供便利,满足需要的意思4、acutea.敏锐的;剧烈的褒义5、additionala.另外的,附加的,额外的通常用这个词引出对上下文观点和事物的追加叙述,因为是顺承关系,又是进一步阐述,引出的下文可以不太关注。
6、adequatea.适当的,足够的绝对地反映的正态度,表达对某观点、某事物的褒扬。
7、admitteda.被承认的,被确认无疑的正态度词。
8、advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹对某原因或者提议进行辩护,在阅读中引申为拥护、支持的意思。
9、alterv.改变这个改变如果发生在观点上,非常值得关注,因为观点是顺承还是转折对整个文章结构至关重要,例:alter accepted views of ancient literary works10、amuseda.愉快的,好玩的,开心的通常为褒义词。
11、appropriatea. 适当的正态度12、approvaln.赞成;承认;正式批准不是停留在许可的表面,表达了赞同、认可、嘉奖的正态度13、arguableadv.可论证地,可争辩地(贬义)14、assertvt断言,声称没有正负态度的倾向性,提出观点、理论15、assertionn.主张;断言,声明确认的观点16、assessvt.评定,评估提出观点17、associatevt.使发生联系,使联合产生联系18、attackvi.攻击n.进攻,攻击这个词常被用于提出与上文对立的观点。
19、attributen.属性,品质表示因果关系20、availablea.可用到的,可利用的比较明显的褒义词,当然反映的正态度,对于这个词本身及其修饰的主语一定要给予强烈关注。
最新考研英语:734条高频词组
考研英语:734条高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,approve vt.批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve,look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
考研高频词汇(精华整理版)汇总
历年考研英语高频词汇 (单词精髓版 )abnormal 不正常的absurd 荒唐的abundant 丰富的acute 敏锐的,尖利的,急性的accurate 精准的,正确的adequate 足够的,适合的,适合的adjacent (to )毗邻的,靠近的adverse 不利的,相反的aerial 空中的,航空的aesthetic 审美的,有审美能力的agreeable 宜人的,赞同的aggressive 侵略的好斗的,进步的alien 外国的,不一样性质的ambiguous 含糊其词的模糊的ambitious 有壮心的有志向的ample 充分的,足够的,广大的analytical 剖析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 合用的,适合的apprehensive 不安的,担忧的appropriate 适合的,适合的apt 矫捷的;适合的;偏向,易于arrogant 骄横的,自傲的authentic 靠谱的可信的authoritative 有威望的,可信的autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的一般的awesome 令人恐惧的aware 意识到的,知道的awkward 难堪的bald 秃顶的,不毛的,单一的barren贫乏的不毛的bizarre怪异的,奇异的bleak 阴冷的,严寒的;荒芜的;黯淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;坦直的,直言的botanical植物学的bound 必定的brisk活跃的,开朗的brutal 野蛮的,残忍的cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree 无牵无挂的casual 任意的,随意的catholic 宽泛的,广泛的cautious 慎重的,当心的chronic 慢性的cognitive 认知的coherent 一致的,连结的;清楚,易懂的compact 紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示怜悯的competent 有能力的competitive 竞争性的,拥有竞争力的compact 紧凑的,小巧的,简短的complementary互补的compulsory 逼迫的,强迫的,义务的concise 简短的,简洁的conclusive 确立的,决定性的confidential 机紧的,奥密的conscientious 负责的,尽责的conscious 意识到的,知道的consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的consequent 随后发生的,由惹起的conservative 守旧的,传统的consistent 和一致conspicuous 不言而喻的,惹人注视的constituent 构成的,构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial 热忱的,诚心的corporate 法人的,企业的,全体的,cozy/cosy 舒坦的crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的crucial/critical 要点的cumulative 积累的current 目前的decent 风光的,像样的,还不错的deceptive欺诈的,骗人的definitive 最后的,明确的delicate精美的,奇妙的,精心办理的democratic 民主的desirable 理想的,想要的deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的destined 命中注定的destructive 毁坏的detached 超然的,detrimental 有害的digital 数字的divisive 分裂的,不睦的disastrous 灾害性的discrete 不连续的,分立的divine 神圣的,神的dominant 占优势的,有支配力的dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic 强烈的,剧烈的dreadful 可怕的dubious 思疑的,可疑的eccentric 怪癖的,怪异的,离心的economic 经济的edible 可食的,无毒的effective 有成效的efficient 有效率的elegant 优雅的,优美的,雅致的eligible 合格的eloquent 有口才的,善辩的embarrassing 令人难堪的energetic 精力充足的equivalent 相等的erroneous 错误的essential 必需的,基本的esthetic 审美的eternal 永久的,无休止的evitable 能够防止的excessive 过分的,过分的exclusive 特有的,排他的exotic 外来的,奇异的explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的,雅致的;敏捷的,敏锐的extinct 灭绝的,绝种的extensive 宽泛的extravagant浪费的,豪侈的,过分,过分的fabulous 神话中出名的,难以相信的fanciful 奇异的,不真切的fatal 致命的,毁坏性的feasible 可行的feeble 柔弱的,衰弱的feminine 妇女的,女性的,阴的fertile 肥饶的,有才华的,能生的financial 财政的,经济的finite 有限度的flexible 灵巧的,能适应环境的formidable 可怕的,困难的forthcoming 马上到来的;现成的;热情的fragile 易碎的,易受伤害的fragrant 芬芳的furious 剧烈的,生气的fruitful 有收效的generous 大方的genetic 基因的gigantic 巨大的global 全世界的gloomy 暗淡的,忧伤的gorgeous华丽的,灿烂的gracious 和蔼的,大方的grim 严苛的,严格的,冷峻的hasty 匆促的,仓促的homogeneous 同类的,同性质的hostile 敌对的humble 低微的hysterical 歇斯底里的ideal 理想的identical 同样的,同样的ignorant无知的imaginable 能够想象的imaginative 富裕想象力的,爱想象的immune 有免疫力的,安全的impartial 公正的imperative 必需的,急迫的,强迫的incessant 不断的,不断的inaccessible 不行靠近的,不可以达到的incredible 难以置信的inadequate 不充分的,不适合的inclusive 包含的,包含的incurable 不治之症的indefinite 不确立的,模糊的indicative 直述的,指示的,表示的indifferent 不关怀的,冷淡的indignant 生气的,愤慨的indispensable 必不行少的infectious 传染的,传染性的innate/inborn 天生的inferior 较次的,较劣的 ,地位较低的,较差的 inherent 固有的,生来的influential 有影响力的ingenious 天才的,灵便的,精良的innocent 无辜的,天真的inspirational 灵感的instantaneous 瞬时的,即时的instrumental 乐器的,有帮助的intent 专心的,专注的intentional 成心的intelligible 易理解的,易意会的interactive 互相的,互动的intermittent 间歇的,断续的internal 内部的intimate 亲近的intricate 复杂精美的intrinsic 固有的,实质的,内在的invalid 无效的,伤残的,残废的invaluable 无价的ironical 嘲讽的irreplaceable 不可以替代的,不可以取代的irrespective (of ) 不考虑,不管jealous 妒忌的judicial 法官的,法庭的,审讯的juvenile 少年的legislative 立法的,法律的legitimate 合法的,正规的,合理的lenient 宽大的,不严苛的liberal 自由的linear线的,线状的literal 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的literate识字的,高雅的locomotive 挪动的,惹起运动的lofty高的,崇高的,骄横的logical 符合逻辑的luminous发光的,光亮的;清楚的,简单的masculine 男性的,阳性的massive大规模的,大量的mechanical 机械的medieval中古的,中世纪的mental 心理的,精神的,metallic金属的militant好战的,尚武的merciful仁爱的,宽大的mobile 活动的,流动的,挪动的monetary钱币的muscular 肌肉的mythical神话般的naive 自但是天真的,朴素的nasty 肮脏的negligible 可忽视的,不足挂齿的nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable 明显的,有名的notorious 污名昭著的,臭名远扬的numerical 数字的,表示数目的obedient 遵从的,服从的obscure 模糊不清的obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic 乐观的optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的original 原来的,最早的orthodox 正统的,公认的overt 公然的,公然的overwhelming长驱直入的,压倒性的passionate 热忱的,多情的pathetic 悲痛的,凄惨的patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永远的,长久的persistent 坚韧不拔的potential 可能的,潜伏的poisonous 有毒的predominant 优秀的,流行的,明显的prevalent 广泛的,流行的primitive 原始的,初期的productive 有生产力的,多产的proficient 娴熟的,精晓的profound 深刻的,深远的prominent 突出的,优秀的prompt 马上的,快速的prone (to) 易于,偏向于proper 适合的prosperous 富饶的,繁华的prudent 慎重的;当心的qualitative 与性质相关的,定性的queer 奇异的,怪异的radiant 光芒绚烂的,精神焕发的radical 激进的,根本的random 任意的,无目的的rash 仓促的,鲁莽的,轻率的raw 自然状态的,未加工的redundant 过多的,剩余的relevant 与相关的reliable 靠谱的resistant 有抵挡力的respectable 可尊敬的rewarding 值得的rigorous 严格的,严苛的;严酷的righteous 正义的,义愤的rough 大略的,不精准的savage 野蛮的;凶狠的,残忍的sensitive 敏感的sheer 完整的,实足的shrewd 聪明的simultaneous 同时的skeptical 思疑的slight 稍微的,小的sound 合理的,健康的stable/steady 稳固的,不断的stationary 固定的strenuous 费劲的,奋斗的,奋斗的subordinate 次要的,隶属的substantial 巨大的,subtle奇妙的,精良的,细微的sufficient 足够的superficial浅薄的surgical 外科的supplementary附带的,增补的susceptible 易动感情的 ;敏感的 ;易受影响的suspicious思疑的sustainable 可连续的sympathetic有怜悯心的tedious 冗长的,无聊的tentative 尝试的thermal 热的,热量的transient 短暂的,片晌的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的turbulent 动乱的,杂乱的typical 典型的,有代表性的ultimate 最后的,最后性的unanimous 全体一致的,无异义的underlying 潜伏的,根本的universal 广泛的,一般的verbal 语言的,口头的,逐字的versatile 多才多艺的vicious 恶的,歹意的,错误的visible 看的见的vivid 生动的,绘声绘色的vocational 职业的void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的,简单遇到影响的watertight 防水的weary 疲备的,劳苦的weird=odd=strange 奇异的worth 值得的wretched 可怜的 , 破旧的 , 恶劣的 , 丧气的amply 充分的,大量的barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 成心地 ,深谋远虑地 ,谨慎地explicitly 明确地exclusively 只是;独一implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地,有力地formerly 原来地,以前,以前incidentally 附带地,有时地increasingly 日趋,愈来愈多地inevitably 必定地,不行防止地intentionally 存心地,成心地invariably 永不变的,长久的optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上,表面上地practically 实质上;几乎,差不多presumably 大体,可能,据推断quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地,褴褛地,鄙俗地shrewdly 聪明地,理智地shortly 不久,很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat 很是,稍稍,有几分spontaneously 自觉地,自然产生地startlingly 惊人地triumphantly( 惊喜 )成功地 ,成功地unexpectedly 不测处virtually 事实上,实质地abundance 丰富,丰裕access (to) 进口,通路,接触accessory 附件,隶属品accommodation 膳宿;和解,调停,适应acknowledgement认可,感谢,道谢admiration 赏识adolescence 青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 允许,入门费,门票;认可,招供advocate 倡议者,拥戴者affection 亲爱,爱意aggregate 共计,总数allowance 津贴;考虑,谅解aisle 走廊,通道alloy 合金ambition 野心,壮心ammunition 军械,弹药analogy 相像,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,希望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附带物,附录appraisal 预计,估价,评论appreciation 感谢,感谢array 陈设,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服饰;一大量,一系列artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery 大炮,炮兵aspiration 梦想,希望;期望assassination 暗害,行刺assurance 保证,自信,掌握automation 自动化aviation 航空,飞翔axis 轴,轴心,政治结盟ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产;完整缺少batch 一批,一捆bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面belly 肚子,腹部bias 成见,偏向,癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误,大错budget 估算booth 棚子,摊位,亭botany 植物学boycott 联合抵制brace 链,曲柄bracket 托架,类型;分类breach 违反,破坏,缺口breakdown 坏掉,出弊端;病倒,衰败brink (危险等)边沿brochure 小册子bruise 伤害;碰伤,淤伤bust 半身像,胸部buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 协助道路cannon 大炮,火炮canvas 帆布,油画capsule 胶囊caption 标题,题目;说明文字captive 俘虏,被捕捉的(动物)capability 能力,才能cash 现金casualty 灾害;伤亡catastrophe 大灾害,灾害cathedral 总教堂,大教堂caution 当心;慎重,警示census 人口统计,人口检查chorus 合唱团,众口一词chunk 一大块,一厚块circulation(书报的 )刊行量,循环,流通circus 竞技场,马戏团clan 宗族,大家族,氏族clarity 清楚,透明clearance 除去;空隙,空间;结关手续climax 热潮,极点cluster 团,族,小群coalition 联合,结盟collaboration 合著,合作,勾通,通敌commitment 承诺,承诺commentary 实况报导,说明commonplace 屡见不鲜的事情compartment 隔间,车室competence 称职,能力,权限complication 复杂,困难;并发症compensation 赔偿,赔偿complexion 肤色,面色,相貌;形式compliment 奉承,夸奖,问候,致谢conception 构思,构思;怀胎configuration 形状,相貌,轮廓,摆列consideration 考虑constitution 构成,构成;体格,体质;宪法consultant 顾问contempt 小看,歧视,歧视,不尊敬contention 争辩,争辩,论点controversy 争辩,争辩conversion 转变,改变,转变corpse 尸体counterpart 相对应的人或物;对方courtesy 礼貌,谦和coverage 新闻报导coward 胆怯鬼,胆小鬼crumble 碎屑,细屑damage 破坏debate 争辩,争辩decree 法律,判决default 不负责,不出席,不还债defiance 抗争,不尊敬deficit 赤字denial 否定,否定,拒绝给与 (正义,权益 ) descendant 后代,后辈descent 下来,下去;先人,原籍;突袭destiny 命运,天数discrepancy 不一样,不切合digest 纲要,简编dilemma 困境,困境distinction 划分,鉴别disposition 摆列 ,性情 ,气质 ;偏向 ;支配权 ,办理权disturbance 搅乱,杂乱;不安,骚乱diversion 转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分别doctrine 教条,主义,学说domain 国土,领域;范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水,疏水drawback 缺点,阻碍,不利drought 干旱,旱灾edible 可食之物elite 优秀的人材或人物,精髓emergency 紧迫状况empirical 经验的,全凭实验的encouragement 鼓舞enclosure 包围,函中信函essence 实质estimate 预计esteem 尊敬,尊敬excerpt 摘录,引述expedition 远征,远征队expenditure 开销expertise 判定,评论;知识和技术exposition 解说,说明extinction . 灭绝facet 平面,刻面,方面fashion 方式,样子feast 盛宴;心旷神怡的东西feat 技艺;伟绩federation 联邦制,联合会,结盟ferry 渡船fitting 试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备flattery 奉迎,阿谀之词fragrance 香味,香气flaw 裂纹,瑕疵fortune 财富,大笔的钱fraction 小部分,一点friction 摩擦,不睦,矛盾fuse 保险丝,引火线fusion 交融,联合galaxy 星系garment 衣服glacier 冰河glamour 魅力,魔力,诱惑力gossip 闲话,闲聊,漫笔,闲聊guarantee 保证,保证书,保修单guilt 犯法,罪行handicap 阻碍,阻挡harassment 烦忧,困苦,扰乱harmony 与协调一致,和睦heritage 遗产,继承物hierarchy 等级制度hike 徒步旅游hinge 要点,要点,要旨hospitality 友善招待,好客hostage 人质humidity 湿润,湿度hurricane 飓风hypothesis 假定,假说ideology 思想方式,意识形态idiot 痴人,傻瓜illusion 错觉,设想impetus 动力,推动力,刺激incentive 刺激,动机,鼓舞,诱因inertia 愚钝,呆板;惰性,惯性ingredient 成分inlet 进口insight 理解,洞察力inspection 检查,视察instinct 本能,直觉integrity 正直,诚实intersection 交错,交错口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉inventory 详尽目录存货,盘存junction 连结,会集,交错点junk 褴褛物,垃圾lace 花边,饰带atitude纬度,地域;自由,自由的范围layman 门外汉,门外汉liability 责任,义务;易于,偏向于likelihood 可能性locality地点,地方;辨识地方的能力longitude 经度lounge 歇息室,歇息处lease 租约,契约legislation 立法,法律limitation 限制性,弊端loyalty忠诚,忠心luxury 豪侈,豪华magistrate 地方官吏 / 法官magnitude 大小,光度mansion 大厦,官邸manifestation表现(形式) massacre 大屠戮meadow 草地,牧场mechanism 机械装置,机构,构造方式melody 乐律 ;歌曲 ,曲调;主调 ,旋律menace 危险,威迫migrant 移居者,候鸟minority 少量;未成年misfortune 不幸,灾害momentum 动量,动力,推动力monopoly 专利权,独占,垄断;专利品morality 道德,美德mortgage 抵押,抵押品notion 看法,看法,理解novelty 新鲜,奇异,奇特物oath 誓约,誓词obligation ( 法律上或道义上的 )责任offset 印刷术offspring 后辈,后代,幼子optimum 最正确,最适合,最有益orientation 定方向,定方向,朝向outfit 服饰,装备,器具occasion 场合opponent 仇敌,敌手ornament 装修,装修品overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥paradox 反论parasite 寄生虫,门客participation 参加,加入partition 切割,分派,分割pastime 消遣,娱乐pasture 草原,牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻,巡逻;巡逻者patron 资助人,资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁,处罚pension 养老金personality 人品,人性plateau 高地,高原pledge 保证,誓词plight 困境,苦境position 地点,职位,职务posture 姿势;状态,状况;心境,态度predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise 前提,假定premium 保险费;酬劳,奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护,防备prestige 威望,声威pretext 借口,托词prey 猎物priority 优先(权) proceeding 进行,举止,行为,处理prophet先知,鼓动者,倡议者,预知者proposition主张;建议;问题,难题prospect远景,可能性proximity靠近,靠近于pursuit 追赶,追求;职业,工作questionnaire检查表,问卷racket喧哗,闹声,繁忙rate速度ration 比率recession(经济 )衰败,不景气;撤离reconciliation 和解,调停,服从,遵从reflection 反应,表现refreshment 痛快,舒心;提神的东西refuge 闪避,逃难,逃难所refund 退还,退款regime 政体,制度regiment 团,多半,大量rehearsal 演习,排练,详述reign 主权,统治;朝代,王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢欣,快乐relay 替代,替班,接力,转播reliance 依赖,相信,信任relish 吸引力,热情,兴趣remainder 节余物或人remnant 节余,节余repression 镇压,克制,压迫reputation 名望,名誉resemblance 相像,近似reservation 储存,储藏reservation 预定,保存retention 保持,保存retrospect 回首,回望revelation 显示,泄漏revenue 税收,岁入rival 竞争敌手routine 惯例,老例,例行公务rupture 破碎,断交safeguard 安全设备或举措salvation 挽救,救援savage 野人,野蛮人scent 气味,香味;踪影,印迹scene 风景,情景scorn 轻视,歧视scrutiny 细察,详审,核算选票sensation 感觉,激动,惊动sentiment 感情 ,情绪 ,情操 ;伤感 ;建议 ,看法setback 阻挡,挫折shortage 欠缺,不足smash 打坏,粉碎stability 稳固 (性),牢固stack 堆,一堆standard 标准subsidy 补贴金,资助金surface 表面suspension 暂停,延缓,停职,撤消synthesis 综合,合成,合成物temperament 气质,性格tempo 数率,进度,节奏testimony 证言,证词;宣言,陈说threshold 初步,进口tolerance 容忍,忍耐力transaction 办理,办理,交易transition 过渡,转变trend 偏向,趋向turnover 营业额,销售金额variation 变化,改动vegetation 植物,草木vein 心情,心思,意愿verdict 判决,判决;决定,判断versus 相对,抗衡vicinity 靠近,周边;亲近的关系void 空虚,空处warehouse 货仓warfare 作战,开战warrant 依据,威望,任命状abandon 扔掉,放弃accommodate 供应住宿,答应 ; 适应acknowledge 认可,招供;道谢,打招呼acquaint 熟习,认识,精通acquire 获取,获取activate 使活波,激活addict (to) 沉迷于,喜好adhere to 坚持,忠于adjoin 周边,靠近,毗邻administer 管理,办理,治理,推行,实行adore 崇敬,尊敬,倾慕affiliate 加盟,入会affirm 必定,断言afflict 受摧残,使烦恼afford 付得起,冒危险;供应,赐予aggravate 使恶化,使严重alienate 离间,使不睦,使疏远,转移,让渡allege 断言,声称,提出alleviate 减少,和缓allocate 分派,配给,拨给alternate 交替,轮番amend 改良,改进,更正;修正anticipate 预期,期望appease 使停息,抚慰applaud 赞誉,夸赞articulate 清楚说话,连结ascend 上涨,登攀ascertain 确知,探知ascribe 归因于,归功于assemble 会集,齐集,装备assign 分派,指派 (职务,任务 ) assimilate 汲取,同化attribute...to 归因于authorize/ise 受权,拜托;赞同,允许avail 利用,有帮助,实用avert 转移,防备,防止baffle 疑惑,阻挡,难住beam 浅笑,快乐地笑;播放(节目等)base 成立在的基础上bewilder 诱惑,弄糊涂blaze 焚烧;照射blink 眨眼,闪耀不定blush 脸红,惭愧,羞于认可boost 提升,上扬,吹捧breach 打破,打破breed (over ) 培养,养育brew 酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿brood 深思,思虑,思虑browse 食,吃;阅读,随意阀阅bully 威迫,欺凌carve 雕琢,铭记,刻字cater (for) 准备,供应,逢迎certify 证明,保证chant 唱歌,频频唱颂扬clamp 施压,钳制,使劲遏止clasp 紧握,紧抱cling (to ) 固守,抱紧clutch 抓住,攫取,扑捉coincidewith 同样,相一致collaborate 合著,合作,合伙collide 互撞,碰撞commemorate 纪念,庆贺commend 夸赞,赞誉commence 开始commute 改变,换算成;减刑,通勤compensate 赔偿,赔偿compile 编写,编制,编写complement 增补,补足,联合comply with 恪守conceive 想出,假想concern 波及condense 压缩,浓缩conflict 矛盾,战争conform 切合,恪守,适应confront 面对,面对conserve 保护,保存confer 授与;商谈,商议,议论console 赐予宽慰或怜悯,慰劳consolidate 牢固,一致constrain 逼迫,牵强,驱遣contemplate 凝视,深思,打算contend 奋斗,竞争;主张,断言contrive 发明,设计,想方法,想法达成convene 招集,召开,会集converge 会集,齐集convey 表达,传达correlate 相关系,发生联系corrode 腐化,侵害,受伤害corrupt 腐败,败坏,贿赂crash (飞机 )坠毁,冲入,破产,倒台cruise 航行,遨游,前进culminate 抵达极点dart 飞驰,投射,冲入dazzle 使眩目,刺眼deceive 欺诈,利用decline 降落,减少,衰败dedicate 奉献,献身,致力于deduce 推理,推想,演绎出deem 相信,认为default 不负责,不出席,不还债defend 为辩白defy 违背,渺视degenerate 退步,堕落,腐化,恶化degrade 降级,堕落denote 代表,指出,指示denounce 揭发,揭发deny 否定,剥夺,拒绝给deport 驱赶出境deprive 剥夺derive 得来,获取descend 着落descend 下来,下去;遗传,为后辈deserve 值得designate 注明,指明,命名despise 歧视,小看,瞧不起detach 解开,打开,使分别detain 拘留,使等待,阻挡,耽误deteriorate 恶化,变坏,变质deviate ( 使)背叛, (使) 偏离differentiate 差别,鉴别,分别diffuse 分布,流传,扩散,推行dilute 变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱diminish 减少,减小disable 使无能力,使残废discern 辩明,认清discriminate 差别,鉴别;歧视dispense 分派,分给,施给;配药disperse 遣散,散开displace 移走,移置disguise 假扮,假装disrupt 分裂,打破distort 扭曲,扭曲dominate 统治,占有dodge 闪避,躲闪,躲避,闪避donate 捐献,赠予doom 判断,注定dread 惧怕,恐惧drain 逐渐耗尽duplicate 复制,重复eject 走开,逐出;喷出,射出elapse 经过,过去,逝去elevate 举起,提升,使崇高elicit 发出,引出eliminate 除去,裁减,剔除embark 坐船,装载;开始,从事embody 表现,包含,包含endow 捐献,赋有endure 忍耐,忍耐enhance 提升,增添enroll 使成为的成员,注册ensue 跟着发生,因此发生erase 擦掉,抹去,抹掉erupt 爆发,爆发escort 护送,护航evacuate 撤离,撤离,分散evaporate 蒸发,消逝,死亡exempt (from) 使免去evoke 惹起,唤起exclaim 呼叫,喝彩expire 到期,期满explore 探险,探究extract 拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录fabricate 建筑,装置;假造,假造flank 侧翼包围flap (鸟 )振翅 (飞翔 ),摆动,轻拍flare 焚烧,闪耀,忽然爆发flush 变红,脸红,激动formulate 明确的表达,论述foster 照料,培养,培养,养育follow 遵照,接受furnish . 装备,装修gasp 喘气,喘气gauge 精准计量;预计,判断gaze 凝望,凝视gear (to ) 使适应,使适合glitter 闪耀graze 吃草,放牧grease 涂上,搽上grieve 使悲伤,使悲伤grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟grope 探究,找寻hamper 阻碍,限制haul 拖,拉haunt 常去,常出没,萦饶心头hinder 阻挡,阻碍hoist 举起,升起,吊起hover 回旋,遨游huddle 挤在一同,缩成一团hurl 扔掷,猛投identify 认出,确认ignite 引燃,生气illuminate 照亮,说明,说明immerse (in ) 使淹没,使专心impair 伤害,伤害impart 教授,赐予;通知,见告impose 把强加于inaugurate 举行任职仪式,是开始incorporate 联合,归并incur 导致,承受induce 劝诱,引诱indulge 纵容,听任inflict on 强加于,使受难过inhabit 居住inhibit 阻挡,严禁,克制intend 意欲,打算interpret 解说,说明initiate 开始,着手,允许加入;教授inject 注射,注入insulate 绝缘,绝热,隔绝intervene 干预,阻扰,调停intrigue 设阴谋;激起好奇心invert 倒转,颠倒irritate 激怒,使急噪;使不舒畅jeopardize 危及,破坏jerk 猛拉,颠簸而行jog 轻摇,慢慢前进lash 猛击,煽惑levy 征收,搜集;扣押linger 逗留,彷徨,迷恋;缓慢,迟延litter 乱丢,乱堆locate 位于,定位loom 隐约地出现,压在心头lubricate 加润滑油,使顺利进展lure 吸引,诱惑magnify 放大,垮大,夸耀manifest 显示,清楚表示,表示mean 打算,意欲mediate 想,考虑,深思,思虑merge 归并,逐渐融入mingle 混淆起来,相混淆minimize 对做最低预计mob 包围(攻击)mobilize 动员mock 捉弄,嘲弄;使没法得逞monitor 监听,监控mourn 哀悼,悼念,致歉necessitate 使必需neglect 忽视,遗漏nominate 提名,指定,指派nurture 养育,修养occupy 占据,使繁忙oppress 压迫,使痛苦orient 朝向东方,认清形式originate 开创,发源outrage 伤害,冒犯,违反overflow 溢出,漫出,洋溢overhear 偷听,无心入耳到overlap 重叠,同样,交错overwhelm 压倒,淹没,使不安parade 游行paralyze/yse 使麻木,使瘫痪pedal 践踏板peel剥,削perish 毁坏,死亡permeate 浸透,浸透perplex 使疑惑,使诱惑plead 辩白,争辩;央求,恳求poke 推,刺,塞ponder 考虑,深思preach 宣传,传教,鼓动,倡议precede 在前,居先,先于preclude 阻挡,使不行能prescribe 开处方,开药preside 主持,管理prolong 延长,迟延propel 推动,推动protest 抗议,反对provoke 惹起,激起quantify 表示或测定。
考研必背高频词组20道(提高命中率)
考研必背高频词组20道(提高命中率)近年来,考研越来越成为大学毕业生们追逐的梦想。
在考研的复习中,词汇是决定成败的重要因素之一。
掌握一定的高频词汇可以提高我们的命中率,从而对我们的考研成绩产生积极的影响,让我们更接近我们的梦想。
下面是考研必背高频词组20道:1. in terms of:就...而言2. be equivalent to:相等,等同于3. be confronted with:面临,遭遇4. on the basis of:在...基础上5. be prone to:易于...,有...倾向6. stem from:起源于,来自于7. take into account:考虑到,顾及8. be conducive to:有利于9. give rise to:引起,导致10. with regard to:关于,至于11. make sense:有意义,合情合理12. take for granted:想当然,认为...是理所当然的13. take measures:采取措施14. be attributable to:归因于,因...所致15. balance between A and B:在A和B之间取得平衡16. play a crucial role in:在...中起决定性的作用17. be of great significance:有重要意义18. be characterized by:以...为特征19. be distinct from:与...截然不同20. be associated with:与...有联系以上这些高频词汇在考研中经常出现,掌握这些词组可以让我们在考试中更容易理解题目,同时也可以更轻松地表达我们的意思。
当我们掌握这些词组后,一定要注意语言的使用,使其更符合考试的标准。
接下来,让我们来看一些考研写作中常见的错误:1. 语法错误:语法错误会影响阅读者理解文章的能力,甚至影响到你的命中率。
考研高频词汇
v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使
杰出
distort
v.歪曲,扭曲
distract
v.分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱
diversion
n.转向,转移
drop out退出,离队
dull
a.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋
利的
E
elaborate
a.详尽的,精心的
n.精心制作,详细说明
eliminate
exposure
n.暴露,揭露;(to)受到
fair
a.公平的,合理的;相当的,尚好
的;晴朗的;金发的
n.集市,交易会,博览会
fatal
a.致命的,毁灭性的
feature
n.特征,特色;特写
federal
a.联邦的
fertile
a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的
fiction
n.虚构,编造;小说
fix
v.使固定,安装;确定,决定
civilization/civilisation
n.文明,文化
class
n.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,
阶层;等级,类别
v.把...分类(或分等)
classify
v.分类,分等(级)
cluster
n.丛,群,串
v.群集,丛生
colleague
n.同事,同僚
come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;
开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演
command
n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);
掌握,运用能力
v.命令;指挥,统帅
commission
n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;
佣金,手续费
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考研英语高频词组精选第三组1.inthe course of在⋯⋯过程中,第一组在⋯⋯期间1.by accident偶然2.of course当然,自然,无疑2.on account of因为,由于3.in danger在危险中,垂危3.in addition另外人生中最幸福的就4.out of danger脱离危险是身体健康 5.out of date过期(时)的6.up to date时新的4.in addition to除⋯⋯之外7.in debt欠债5.in the air在流行中,在传播中8.in detail详细地6.on( the/an) average平均,一般9.in difficulties处境困难来说10.in the distance在远处7.on the basis of根据,在⋯⋯的基11.off duty下班础上12.on duty值班,上班8.at( the) best充其量,至多13.on earth究竟,到底9.for the better好转,改善14.at all events无论如何10.on board在船(车、飞机)上15.in any event无论如何11.out of breath喘不过气来16.in effect有效;实际上12.on business因公,因事13.in any case无论如何,总之第四组14.in case of假使,万一 1.inthe event of万一,如果发生15.in case假如,以防(万一)免得 2.for example例如16.in no case决不 3.with the exception of除⋯⋯之外第二组 4.in the face of面对,不顾,即使1.bychance偶然,碰巧 5.in fact其实,实际上onfire烧着2.in charge( of)负责,主管 6.on foot步行 in force有效;实施3. (a ) round the clock昼夜不停地中4.in common共用,共有,共同7.in favo( u )r of有利于,赞成,支5.in conclusion最后,总之持6.on condition that在⋯⋯条件下8.in front of在⋯⋯面前7.in confidence信任9.in(the)future今后,将来8.in connection with/to关于10.on guard警惕,防范9.in consequence因此,结果11.in general通常,大体上10.in consequence of由于⋯⋯的缘12.in half成两半故13.at hand在手边,在附近11.on the contrary反之,正相反14.from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全12.in contrast with/to与⋯⋯成对15.by hand用手照16.hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)13.out of control失去控制14.under control被控制住第五组15.at all costs不惜任何代价 1.handin hand手拉手,携手16.at the cost of以⋯⋯为代价 2.in hand在掌握中,在控制中3.on hand在手边,临近on( the)地one hand⋯⋯一方面⋯⋯9.in the past在过去,以往4.on the other hand⋯⋯另一方10.in person亲自面⋯⋯11.in place在适当的位置5.at heart在内心;实质上12.in place of代替6.by heart牢记,凭记忆13.in the first place起初,首先7.at home在家,在国内;自在,自如14.in the last place最后8.in honor of以纪念,向⋯⋯表示敬15.out of place不得其所的,不适当意的9.on one''s honor以名誉担保16.on the point即将⋯⋯的时候10.in a hurry匆忙地,立即11.for instance例如,举例说第八组12.at intervals不时,时时 1.tothe point切中要害,切题13.at last最终,终于 2.in practice在实际中,实际上14.at least至少,最低限度 3.out of practice久不练习,荒疏15.in the least一点,丝毫 4.at present目前,现在5.for the present目前,暂时第六组 6.in proportion to(与⋯ &hellip1.atlength终于,最后;详细地成比例的2.in the light of按照,根据7.in public公开地,当众3.in line成一直线,排成一行8.for(the) purpose of为了4.in line with与⋯⋯一致,按照9.on purpose故意,有意5.at a loss困惑,不知所措10.with the purpose of为了6.as a matter of fact其实,事实上11.in question正在考虑7.by all means无论如何,必定12.at random随意地,任意地8.by means of借助于,用13.at any rate无论如何,至少9.by no means决不 inmemory of纪14.by reason of由于念15.as regards关于,至于10.at the mercy of在⋯⋯支配下16.with/in regard to对于,就⋯⋯11.by mistake错误地而论12.at the moment现在,此刻13.for a moment片刻,一会儿第九组14.for the moment现在,暂时 1.in/withrelation to关系到15.in a moment立刻,马上 2.with respect to关于3.as a result结果,因此第七组 4.as a result of由于⋯⋯的结果1.innature本质上 5.in return作为报答,作为回报2.on occasion有时,不时6on the road在旅途中3.in order秩序井然,整齐7.as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例4.in group to以便,为了8.in the long run最终,从长远观点5.in group that以便看6.out of order发生故障,失调9.for the sake of为了⋯⋯起见7.on one''s own独自地,独立地10.on sale出售;贱卖8.in particular特别地,尤其,详细11.on a large scale大规模地12.on a small scale小规模地13.in secret秘密地,私下地14.in a sense从某种意义上说15.in shape处于良好状态16.on the side作为兼职,额外第十组1.atfirst sight乍一看,初看起来2.in sight被看到,在望3.out of sight看不见,在视野之外4.in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然5.on the spot当场,在现场6.in step同步,合拍7.out of step步调不一致,不协调8.in stock现有,备有9.in sum总而言之10.in tears流着泪,含泪,哭11.in terms of依据,按照;用⋯⋯措词12.for one thing首先,一则13.on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念14.at a time每次,一次15.at no time从不,决不16.at one time同时,曾经,从前曾正所谓:“穿金戴银能怎样,平平凡凡又如何,只要你能知足,就什么都不缺”要.知道有的人虽然贫穷,但感觉很幸福;有的人虽然富有,但浮而不实,忧虑重重。
当然,人间的一切不幸几乎都与钱有关,但有了钱并不代表真的幸福。
乐观者的幸福府首皆拾,悲观者的幸福高山仰止。
幸福到底是什么呢?幸福就是一家老、小、平平安安、团团圆圆,即使吃着粗茶淡饭,也满口香甜;幸福就是拥有一位甘苦与共、风雨同舟的知心朋友,可以有福同享有难同当;幸福就是拥有一颗平常心,过着比上不足,比下有余的日子,知足常乐!要知道幸福不是你有多少的钞票,也不是你有几座豪华的别墅、开什么牌子的名车,手上佩戴多少克拉的钻戒和多么华丽的衣裳。
真正幸福的人,不一定拥有很多财富,但他们内心一定是踏实快乐的。
所谓内心的幸福,是过着和谐的正常生活所感到的快乐,这种幸福和满足是任何金钱换不来的。
幸福,其实很简单,不一定是高官显禄,腰缠万贯,而是要懂得怎样生活。
只要您不放弃对美好生活的追求,一家人健健康康的活着,开开心心的过着,用一颗平常之心享受平淡生活的美好,快乐地度过人生中的每一天,这就是幸福!因为平淡是一种“福”,它能让我们调整心态,在五味杂陈的大千世界里去发现生活的和谐之美,做到真正的满足!正像黄磊所言:“平凡日常的记忆,最关一餐一饭。
平淡生活的温暖处,也许就是与家人、孩子在一起分享美食,分享品味美食的愉快心情。
无论走多远,最终也只是为了回家,回到餐桌前。
”其实生命的过程,原本就是平平淡淡,就像一杯白开水,我们每天都在喝,不要羡慕别人喝的饮料里有各种颜色,其实未必有你的白开水解渴。
不幸福是因为你的欲望太多,索求太多,在杯子里加入不同的成分,所以你的人生也就变得复杂起来。
人生在世,浮浮沉沉,炎凉荣辱,需要的是在忙碌的生活中,求一份充实和简单,守一份心静,淡然的安洽于一份心静与知足。
只要心简单了,世界就简单,那么到哪里都会有快乐!。