外研版高中英语选修8短语
外研版高中英语选修八模块二语言点归纳
B8m2languagepoints1.work 文学、音乐或艺术作品，艺术创作。
works（一个作家/作曲的）全部作品the works of Shakespeare. 莎士比亚全集。
2.afford to do常与can，could，be able to连用，担负得起做某事，有足够的金钱、时间等They walked because they couldn’t afford to take a taxi.3.hand in hand手拉手，（比喻）连在一起的，密切关联的。
War and suffering go hand in hand. 战争和苦难是同时并存的。
类似短语face to face面对面shoulder by shoulder肩并肩back to back背靠背heart to heart心连心pare A with／and B把A与B做比较。
compare A to B把A比作B。
comparedto／with… 和……比起来。
If you compare her work with／and his，you will find his is much better.Poets have compared death to sleep.His work is much better compared with／to hers.5.satisfied感到满意的；satisfying令人满意的a more satisfying一个更令人满意的。
6.wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter ＋where意思为：无论哪儿Wherever I am I’ll be missing you.She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely.7.in short：in a few words总之，简言之。
8.tax n. 税，税款；vt. 对……征税He paid over l，000 yuan in taxes last year.9.depend on依靠，指望依……而定depend on it ＋that…指望……He depends on you to help him.When to hold the football match depends on the weather.You may depend on it that he’ll join our club＝You may depend on him to join our club.10.in history在历史上。
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module3_经典短语归纳
经典短语归纳【词条1】put down【点拨】放下; 写下; 批评。
例如：Put the typewriter down here.【拓展】put up“举起；安装；张贴；建造”；put out“熄灭；关(灯)；出版”；put on“穿上；上演；增加(体重)”；put off“推迟，拖延；阻碍”；put aside“储存；把……放在一边，暂不考虑”；put forward“提出(要求、事实等)”；put away“把……收起；储存，积攒”。
【词条2】no wonder【点拨】难怪，不足为奇。
例如：No wonder you were late!【拓展】It’s a wonder (that) ...“令人惊奇的是……，莫名其妙的是……”。
【词条3】be likely to【点拨】很可能会……。
例如：They are likely to become angry with him.【词条4】get used to【点拨】类似于be used to + n. / doing，表示“对……已感到习惯”，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
例如：Steven gets / is used to taking a walk.【拓展】used to do “过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
be used to do “被用来做”。
【词条5】make out【点拨】辨别出。
例如：Lingling is too young to make out what is right or wrong.【拓展】make after“追逐, 跟随”；make it“及时赶到, 办成功”；make up“补足; 编造; 组成”；make up for“补偿”；make up to“接近;巴结”。
【词条6】have sth. in common【点拨】有共同的利益、特点等。
例如：Jane and I have something in common.【拓展】have nothing in common“无共同的利益、特点”；in common“共有、共同的；与……一起，像……一样”。
高中英语外研版选修八单词表
高中英语外研版选修八单词表polaradj.极地的(SH8M1P1) penguinn.企鹅(SH8M1P1) explorern.探险者(SH8M1P1) Antarctican.南极洲(SH8M1P2) annualadj.每年的(SH8M1P2) rainfalln.降水量；降雨量(SH8M1P2) staten.状态；状况(SH8M1P2)lifeboatn.救生船(SH8M1P7) crewn.（全体）船员(SH8M1P7) voyagen.（乘船的）旅行，航行(SH8M1P8) driftv.漂流，漂泊(SH8M1P8) ceremonialadj.正式的(SH8M1P11) glaciern.冰川；冰河(SH8M1P11) magneticadj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的(SH8M1P11) glaren.刺眼的光(SH8M1P11) intenseadj.强烈的(SH8M1P11) sunglassesn.太阳镜；墨镜(SH8M1P11) sun-creamn.防晒霜(SH8M1P11) severeadj.艰难的，艰巨的(SH8M1P11)eyesightn.视力；目力(SH8M1P11) sunburntadj.晒伤的(SH8M1P11) minusprep.零下(SH8M1P11) numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的(SH8M1P11) frostn.霜；霜冻(SH8M1P11) clothingn.衣服；（尤指）某种服装(SH8M1P11) portableadj.轻便的；便携的(SH8M1P11) pureadj.干净的；不含有害物质的(SH8M1P11) millimetren.毫米；千分之一米(SH8M1P11) abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的(SH8M1P11) sunrisen.日出(SH8M1P11)batteryn.电池(SH8M1P11) ecologyn.生态；生态学(SH8M1P11) delicateadj.娇气的，纤弱的(SH8M1P11) privilegen.荣幸(SH8M1P11) tradern.商人；买卖人；经商者(SH8M1P13) spicen.香料(SH8M1P13) jeweln.宝石(SH8M1P13) befriendv.对待……如朋友(SH8M1P13) talen.传说；故事(SH8M1P13) legendaryadj.传说中的(SH8M1P13) reliabilityn.可靠性(SH8M1P13)obscureadj.难理解的，晦涩的(SH8M1P13) intimateadj.亲密的(SH8M1P13) inhabitv.居住(SH8M1P13) spaghettin.意大利面条(SH8M1P13) insightn.洞察力，眼光(SH8M1P13) inspirationn.鼓舞；启示；灵感(SH8M1P13) renaissancen.（文艺的）复兴(SH8M2P15) disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(SH8M2P15) subjectn.（绘画，摄影等的）主题(SH8M2P15) dulladj.枯燥的；沉闷的(SH8M2P15) basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来(SH8M2P15)taxv.authenticadj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的(SH8M2P25) spokesmann.发言人；代言人(SH8M2P25) burglarn.窃贼，小偷(SH8M2P25) leavesth.behind把……抛在后面(SH8M2P25) antiqueadj.古时制造的，古董的(SH8M2P25) basementn.地下室；地下层(SH8M2P25) courtyardn.庭院，院子(SH8M2P25) passerbyn.（过）路人(SH8M2P25) moustachen.小胡子(SH8M2P25) parceln.（小）包裹(SH8M2P25) dashv.猛冲(SH8M2P25)crossingn.十字路口；交叉口(SH8M2P25) crossroadsn.十字路口(SH8M2P25) fleev.逃跑，逃掉(SH8M2P25) sideroadn.旁路，旁侧路(SH8M2P25) appealv.恳求；呼吁(SH8M2P25) suspectn.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子(SH8M2P25) lossn.丢失；丧失(SH8M2P25) circulatev.流传；传播(SH8M2P25) seekv.寻找；寻求(SH8M2P25) gangn.（犯人的）一群，一帮(SH8M2P25) tentativeadj.不确定的；试探性的(SH8M2P25)uptopassionn.激情，热爱(SH8M2P27) officialn.官员，高级职员(SH8M2P27) ruraladj.农村的，乡村的(SH8M2P27) inspirev.鼓舞，激励(SH8M2P27)takeup从事，开始做（某项工作）(SH8M2P27) professionn.职业(SH8M2P27) calculatev.计算(SH8M2P27) owev.应给予(SH8M3P29) poisonn.毒药(SH8M3P29) cookeryn.烹饪法，烹饪术(SH8M3P29) tasten.味道(SH8M3P30)obsessv.使着迷(SH8M3P30) banquetn.宴会(SH8M3P30) dishn.一道菜(SH8M3P30) greedilyadv.贪婪地(SH8M3P30) chopstickn.（常复）筷子(SH8M3P30) dessertn.甜食(SH8M3P30) nowonder难怪(SH8M3P30) intestinen.（常复）肠(SH8M3P30) tonguen.舌头(SH8M3P30) hoofn.（猪、牛等的）蹄(SH8M3P30)endup结束(SH8M3P30)punctuationn.标点符号(SH8M3P36) porridgen.燕麦（麦片）粥；粥(SH8M3P39) baconn.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉(SH8M3P39) roastadj.烤好的；烤制的(SH8M3P39) lambn.羔羊；羔羊肉(SH8M3P39) consumev.（正式）吃；喝(SH8M3P39) butchern.屠夫；屠户(SH8M3P39) cattlen.牛（指菜牛或奶牛）(SH8M3P39) outnumberv.在数量上胜过……，比……多(SH8M3P39) justifiablyadv.有正当理由地(SH8M3P39) muttonn.羊肉(SH8M3P39)consequencen.后果(SH8M3P39) gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的(SH8M3P39) trendn.趋势，趋向(SH8M3P39) fusionn.合并；合成(SH8M3P39) cuisinen.烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜(SH8M3P39) recipen.烹饪法；食谱(SH8M3P39) beancurdn.豆腐(SH8M3P39) seaweedn.海藻；海草(SH8M3P39)rawadj.生的(SH8M3P39) eggplantn.茄子(SH8M3P39) lemonn.柠檬(SH8M3P39)pann.fryv.grillv.烧烤；烤制(SH8M3P39)slicen.薄片；切片(SH8M3P39)breastn.胸脯肉(SH8M3P39) cutletn.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排(SH8M3P39) buffetn.自助餐(SH8M3P39) pintn.品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）(SH8M3P39) breweryn.啤酒厂(SH8M3P39) altogetherv.总的说来；总而言之(SH8M3P39) ampleadj.充足的；充裕的(SH8M3P39) willown.柳树(SH8M3P41) patternn.图案(SH8M3P41)fencen.栅栏，围栏；篱笆(SH8M3P41) foregroundn.（图片或照片的）前景(SH8M3P41) songbirdn.鸣禽(SH8M3P41) overheadadv.在头顶上；在空中(SH8M3P41) setfireto放火烧……(SH8M3P41)hutn.（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍(SH8M3P41) transformv.转化，转变(SH8M3P41) instantlyadv.立即，马上(SH8M4P44) recognisableadj.能辨认的，能认出的(SH8M4P44) dialectn.方言，地方话(SH8M4P44) cockneyn.伦敦东区土话(SH8M4P44)lieinfurthermoreadv.此外，而且(SH8M4P52) ahugenumberof大量的(SH8M4P53) splendidadj.极好的；优秀的(SH8M4P53) straightforwardadj.简单的，易懂的(SH8M4P53) associationn.联系(SH8M4P53) ambiguousadj.歧义的；含糊的(SH8M4P53) dilemman.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择(SH8M4P53) explicitadj.清楚明白的；易于理解的(SH8M4P53) figurativeadj.比喻的；借喻的(SH8M4P53) relevantadj.有关的；切题的(SH8M4P53) absurdadj.荒谬的，荒唐的(SH8M4P53)conveyv.传达，传递(SH8M4P53)conceptn.概念；观念(SH8M4P53)thusadv.因此；因而(SH8M4P53)getdowntosth.开始做某事(SH8M4P53)clarifyv.弄明白；澄清(SH8M4P53)tendencyn.趋向；倾向(SH8M4P53) disorganisedadj.杂乱无章的(SH8M4P53) vagueadj.不明确的；含糊的(SH8M4P53) clumsyadj.笨拙的(SH8M4P53)selectv.挑选，选择(SH8M4P53) metaphoricaladj.隐喻的；暗喻的(SH8M4P53)sexn.candidaten.投考者，应考人(SH8M4P55)spin-offn.附带的结果；副产品(SH8M4P55)leapn.飞跃，跳跃(SH8M5P57)jointadj.共同的；联合的(SH8M5P57)Marsn.火星(SH8M5P57)Jupitern.木星(SH8M5P57)Aldebarann.毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星(SH8M5P57) proben.宇宙探测器，航天探测器(SH8M5P57) Saturnn.土星(SH8M5P57) accustomedadj.习惯的(SH8M5P58) shuttlen.航天飞机(SH8M5P58)historicadj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的(SH8M5P58) tunev.收看（电视）；收听（广播）(SH8M5P58) witnessv.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历(SH8M5P58) assumev.假定，假设(SH8M5P58) patiencen.耐心(SH8M5P59) inspiteof不管(SH8M5P59) advancedadj.高级的，先进的(SH8M5P59) attheverybeginningof在……一开始的时候(SH8M5P59) burstv.爆炸(SH8M5P59) dependv.依靠；取决于(SH8M5P60) planetn.行星(SH8M5P64)Titandivisionn.部分(SH8M5P67) airspacen.（某个国家的）领空(SH8M5P67) motherlandn.祖国(SH8M5P67) abstractadj.抽象的(SH8M5P67) foreseev.预知；预见(SH8M5P67) destinyn.命运；天命(SH8M5P67)aidn.帮助(SH8M5P67) broadadj.丰富的；广泛的(SH8M5P67) sympathyn.同情；同情心(SH8M5P67) commitmentn.忠诚；奉献(SH8M5P67) oughtmodalv.应当；应该(SH8M5P67)consistentadj.一致的；吻合的(SH8M5P67) faithn.宗教信仰(SH8M5P67) rationaladj.理智的；合理的(SH8M5P67) dignityn.尊贵；尊严(SH8M5P67) devotionn.忠诚(SH8M5P67) prayv.祷告；祈祷(SH8M5P67) prayfor祈望；祈求(SH8M5P67) holyadj.（有关）上帝的；神圣的(SH8M5P67) acuteadj.剧烈的；激烈的(SH8M5P67) besimilarto与……相似的(SH8M5P67) stableadj.稳定的；安定的(SH8M5P67)barv.thistledownn.蓟种子冠毛（蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中）(SH8M6P71)partv.分手；分离(SH8M6P71)steedn.骏马(SH8M6P71) neighv.（马）嘶鸣(SH8M6P71)seedn.种子(SH8M6P71) dynastyn.朝；代(SH8M6P72) expansionn.扩张(SH8M6P72) tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的(SH8M6P72) cosmopolitanadj.兼容并包的(SH8M6P72) Persiann.波斯人(SH8M6P72)Arabn.阿拉伯人(SH8M6P72) Jewn.犹太人(SH8M6P72) Buddhismn.佛教(SH8M6P72) astronomyn.天文学(SH8M6P72) shadown.影子，阴影(SH8M6P72) altituden.高度；海拔(SH8M6P72) specialistn.专家(SH8M6P72) sharev.分享，共享(SH8M6P72) advancen.进步；进展(SH8M6P73) syllablen.音节(SH8M6P73) failuren.失败者(SH8M6P73)sponsorn.赞助商(SH8M6P81) expensen.费用(SH8M6P81) launchv.开始，（积极有力地）着手进行(SH8M6P81) dampadj.潮湿的(SH8M6P81) descendv.下来，下降(SH8M6P81) barriern.关卡(SH8M6P81) shabbyadj.肮脏破旧的(SH8M6P81) cautionv.警告；劝……小心(SH8M6P81) literaryadj.文学的(SH8M6P81) benchn.（尤指户外的）长凳(SH8M6P81) previewn.预观；预看(SH8M6P81)departuren.启程；上路(SH8M6P81) carriagen.客车车厢(SH8M6P81) merryadj.欢快的(SH8M6P81)chorusn.合唱；合唱曲(SH8M6P81)achorusof异口同声的(SH8M6P81)realmn.王国，国度；领域，范围(SH8M6P81)sonnetn.十四行诗（每行十个音节，韵律规范的诗体）(SH8M6P81) arbitraryadj.任意的；随机的(SH8M6P81)caterv.满足需求(SH8M6P81) caterfor满足……的要求(SH8M6P81) homelandn.祖国；本国(SH8M6P81)。
外研版选修八单词
磁的，磁性的，磁场的
(SH8 M1)
glare
/gleə/
n.
刺眼的光
(SH8 M1)
intense
/ɪn'tens/
adj.
强烈的
(SH8 M1)
sunglasses
/'sʌn,glɑ:siz/
n.
太阳镜；墨镜
(SH8 M1)
sun cream
n.
防晒霜
(SH8 M1)
severe
/ sɪ'vɪə/
n.
地衣
(SH8 M1)
adapt to
〔使〕适应
(SH8 M1)
trap
/træp/
v.
储存，留存
(SH8 M1)
meteorite
/'mi:tɪə‚raɪt/
n.
陨石
(SH8 M1)
extraterrestrial
/,ekstrətə'restrɪəl/
adj.
天外的，地球外的
(SH8 M1)
mass
trader
/'treɪdə/
n.
商人；买卖人；经商者
(SH8 M1)
spice
/spaɪs/
n.
香料
(SH8 M1)
jewel
/'dʒu:əl/
n.
宝石
(SH8 M1)
befriend
/bɪ'frend/
v.
对待……如朋友
(SH8 M1)
tale
/teɪl/
n.
传说；故事
(SH8 M1)
legendary
seek
外研版高中英语选修八模块六语言点归纳
B8m6languagepoints1.shadow : 影子，阴影2.hand in hand : 关系密切地，手拉着手地by hand : 用手、亲手at hand : 在近处、即将到来hand over : 移交、让与hand in : 上交3.think of 认为；评价；想起，记起think of … as …：把…看成…regard / look on/ consider / treat / recognize / have …as …4.take hold of = catch / get / grab hold of : 抓住，握住5.explore : (v.) 探究、探索、勘探explorer : (n.) 考察者、探险者exploration (n.) :勘探、探索6.fun: 不可数名词。
乐趣、快乐、玩笑for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地in fun开玩笑地，非故意地have fun: 过得快乐，玩得开心make fun of：嘲笑、拿……开玩funny：（adj.）滑稽的、好笑的7.deal with :与…交易；与…打交道；对待、对付、应付、处理；涉及；与…有关I’ve dealt with this company for 5 years .There are many difficulties for us to deal with .8.face to face : 面对面地（常用来做状语）face-to-face : 面对面的，常作定语。
9.appeal: n.恳求、；感染力、吸引人v.恳求、吸引appeal to sb. : 对某人有吸引力；有感染力appeal (to sb.)for sth.: (向某人)呼吁（要求给予某物）10.glance vi. 扫视、匆匆一看n一瞥、匆匆一看glance at :看一下、浏览glance 表示匆忙之中迅速地看一眼。
高中英语（外研版）必背短语必修一至选修八最全整理
高中英语（外研版）必背短语必修一至选修八最全整理Module 1small talk 闲谈,聊天(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安think of 想起，回忆起look away from 把目光从……移开in addition 除此之外，另外find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）as a consequence 因此，结果cheer sb. up 是某人高兴/振作起来leave out 放在一边,删去(be) aware of 知道take the lead 带头,领先show off 炫耀Module 2play an important part in 在……中起重要作用（影响）come up to 朝……走过来turn away 走开sweep over 向……扩展cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法look around for 四处寻找(be) associated with 与……有联系appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣(be) restricted to 限于ahead of 在……前面catch a glimpse of 瞥见set out 出发，动身Module 3burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock … over （开车）撞伤，撞死lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时turn round 转过身来raise money 筹款keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻(be)blessed with 享有……的福气(be) allergic to 对……过敏(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念bring … to mind 使……想起in return 反过来，作为交换belong to 属于Module 4(be)true of /for 与……情况相同give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）(be) the same with 与……情况相同share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法make contact with 与……进行来往master musician 音乐大师all of a sudden 突然间dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞in addition to 除此之外draw upon 利用，凭借，表明Module 5burn out（火）燃尽，烧完自灭contrast with 与……形成对照again and again 一再，屡次by mistake 错误地treat … as 把……当成……对待a sequence of 一系列的(be) identical to和……一样，与……一致as follows 如下knock out 摧残get out of control 摆脱控制as far a we know 据我所知bring …back to life 使……复活Module 6pick up 停下来让某人搭车（船等）；救起选修七必背短语（外研版）Module 1be named/called… 被称作/命名为be named after 以…命名hold the record 保持纪录attend the university 上大学win the championship 赢得冠军one after another 一个接一个be delighted to do 很高兴去做feel nervous about 对…感到紧张be disappointed with 对… 感到失望the same…as… 和…一样bring up 抚养，养大in reply to 回应be absorbed in 全神贯注于…obtain control of 取得…的控制权take possession of 掌管/接管…Module 2look back at 回顾work at/on… 工作/致力于be pleased about 对…感到满意/高兴share sth with sb 和某人分享某物as far as I am concerned 就我而言in my view 从我的观点/角度出发be considered as 被认为是…be likely to do 可能去做in other words 换句话说except for 除了once a fortnight 每两周一次as time passed 随着时间的推移take turns to do 轮流做Module 3in astonishment 吃惊地in a…voice 用… 的嗓音说a huge amount of 大量的bring sth to the attention of sb 使某人关注某事stare at 盯着；注视believe in sb 信任某人as a result 结果be come fond of 喜欢上intend to do 打算做某事suffer from 受…折磨a lack of 缺乏feel at home 舒适自在let go of sb/sth 放开Module 4side by side 并排be bored with 厌烦be in decline 处于下降/衰退期take advantage of 巧妙利用stay in order 保持秩序；秩序井然try out 试用，测试be blessed with 幸运地拥有come out 出版；开花；发芽far from 远非be devoted to 专注于；全身心投入于beg for 恳求make up 编造；捏造no longer 不再according to 根据consist of 由…构成provide sb with sth 给某人提供…be supposed to do 被期望做；假定去做approve of 赞成be enthusiastic about 对…热心the other day 那天in vain 白费be amazed at 对…感到惊奇/惊讶get down to (doing) sth 开始动手做Module 5in use 在使用中out of use 不再使用make use of 利用come into use 开始被使用come across 偶然遇见make up 组成；构成；编造；捏造hear of 听说put up 为…提供食宿fall for sb/sth 倾心/喜欢…think over 仔细考虑green with envy 十分嫉妒how come 怎么会have a population of 拥有…的人口in the style of以…的风格point to指向stare at 凝视set off 动身；启程；引发；引爆set out 动身；开始做set up 建立set aside 预留出；腾出Module 6life span 寿命an endangered heritage 濒危遗产start a fund to raise money 创立基金会筹集资金add A to B 把A添加到Badd to增加add up 把…加起来add up to 总计为even so 即使这样contribute to (doing) sth 有助于；导致make a contribution to 为…做贡献raise awareness of 唤醒…的意识get involved 参与；卷入apart from 除…之外get through 获准；经历;通过；完成for sure/certain 确切地；肯定地remind sb of sth 使某人想起…remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事act as… 担当；起着…的作用at the mercy of 任由…摆布；受…支配in return 作为回报选修六必背短语（外研版）Module 1in the form of 以…的形式stand out 突出；显眼in particular 特别；尤其aim to do sth 目标是，目的在于overcome the difficulties 克服困难come into sight 进入视野；看得见break up 碎开；破碎；破裂come up with 想出take a risk 冒险；担风险make a promise 做出承诺miss out 省略in (great) detail 详细地Module 2in history 历史上in the history of 在…的历史上on behalf of 代表get tired of doing sth 厌倦做…even if 即使more than 不仅仅begin with 以…作为开始contrast with 与…有反差go hand in hand with 携手前进；共同行动cut up 切碎think hard 仔细想；深思or so 大约end up 结束；以…为结局make an attempt to do sth 试图做what’s more而且turn up 出现；露面be thirsty for 渴求；渴望by hand 手工的，用手工be available to sb 可被…利用或得到的Module 3by nature 生性；天性；本性in nature 实际上；事实上make out 理解make up for 弥补in short简言之；总之set fire to 放火烧…on close/bad/good…terms with sb 与…关系密切/不好…be referred to as 被认为是much to the horror of sb 令…深感恐惧的是go against 违背be against 反对on the dot 准时as a rule 一般来说leave out 遗漏；省略;不加考虑dress up as 打扮成dress up 打扮；装饰transform…into… 把…改变成be likely to do 有可能做eat up 吃光Module 4tell…apart 区分；分开lie in 位于；在于in conclusion 结论是a huge amount of 大量get down to (doing) sth 开始着手做…let sb down 让…失望have sth in common 有共同点be superior to 优于；胜过get held up in traffic 陷入交通堵塞中a straight answer 直接的答案/回复convey a concept 传递观念A be relevant toB A和B有关feel depressed 感到郁闷/压抑adapt to local conditions 调整以适应当地条件classify sth into 把…归类为…make sense 有道理make no sense 没有道理；胡说sth be meant for 专门为…准备/设计regard…as… 把…看作…investigate the incident 调查事件be of significance 有意义的Module 5turn in 转身进入；交出；上交in spite of 尽管other than 不同于；除了；非at the very beginning of 在.. 的开始set out ( to do) 出发；开始做…a series of 一系列的be similar to 和… 相似set sth. in motion 使…开始be aware of 知道；意识到become aware of 开始意识到in shock 处于极度震惊状态pray for 祈望；祈祷accuse sb of doing sth 指责/控告某人做某事short cuts 捷径foresee the possibility of doing sth 预见到做某事的可能性Module 6cater for 满足…的要求correspond with 与…通信as far as 远到at the same time 同时hand in hand 手拉手make a new discovery 做出新发现A as well asB 不但A而且Bthink of…as… 把…看作catch hold of 抓住on second thought(s) 重新考虑后try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do 尽力去做某事refer to 谈及；涉及refer to sb/sth as 称某人/某物为…a way of doing sth/to do sth做某事的方法face to face 面对面sense of humor 幽默感be addicted to (doing)sth 沉溺于…。
外研版高中英语选修第八册必备词
1.polar adj_____________2.penguin n____________3.explorer n____________4.Antarctica n_____________5. annual adj_______________6.rainfall n____________7.state n______________8.depth n-___________9.graviy n____________10.inhospitable adj__________11. extreme adj______________12.flower v______________-13.moss n______________14.algae n_____________15.lichen n________________16.adapt(to)____________17.trap v______________-18meteorite n ______________19.extraterrestrial adj_____________20.mass n_______________21.balance v_____________22.exploration n _____________23.set foot on _____________24.rivalry n_____________25.treaty n_____________mercial adj_____________27 nuclear adj_____________28.test n_____________29.radioactive adj_____________30.promote v_____________31.via prep_____________32.trap v_____________33.lifeboat n_____________34.crew n_____________35.voyage n_____________36.drift v_____________37.ceremonial adj_____________ 38,glacier n_____________39.magnetic adj_____________40.glare n_____________41.intense adj_____________42.sunglass n_____________43.suncream n_____________44.severe adj_____________ adj极地的__________________________n企鹅_____________n探险者_____________n南极洲_____________adj 每年的_____________n 降水量，降雨量_____________n 状态，状况_____________n 深度_____________n重力，地心引力_____________adj 荒凉的，不适宜居住的_____________ adj 极端的，极度的_____________v开花_____________n 藓，苔藓_____________n藻类（植物）_____________n地衣_____________（使）适应_____________v储存，存留_____________n陨石_____________adj天外的，地球外的_____________n块，堆，团_____________v使平衡_____________n（对某地区的）勘察_____________进入，到达_____________n（不断地）竞争_____________n（国家或政府间的）条约，公约_________ adj商业的_____________adj核的，核能的_____________n试验_____________adj（具有）放射性的_____________v促进，增进_____________prep经由，取道_____________v 使陷入困境_____________n救生船_____________n（全体）船员_____________n（乘船的）旅行，航行_____________v漂流，漂泊_____________adj仪式性的，正式的_____________n冰川，冰河_____________adj磁的，磁性的，磁场的____________n 刺眼的光_____________adj强烈的_____________n太阳镜，墨镜_____________n防晒霜____________adj艰难的，艰巨的_____________45.eyesight n_____________46.sunburnt adj_____________47.minus prep_____________48.numb adj_____________49.frost n_____________50.clothing n_____________51.portable adj_____________52.pure adj_____________limetre n_____________54.abnormal adj_____________55.sunrise n_____________56. sunset n_____________57.absence n_____________58.daylight n_____________59.tiresome adj_____________60.depressing adj_____________61.isolated adj_____________62.aircraft n_____________63.platform n__________________________64.powder n_____________65.minimum adj_____________66.modest adj_____________67.luxury n_____________68.cosy adj_____________69.dormitory n_____________70.canteen n_____________71.stock v_____________undry n_____________73.discourage v_____________74.in case of_____________75.emergency n_____________76.conventional adj_____________77.drill n_____________78.snap v_____________79.tricky adj_____________80.fragile adj_____________81.batttery n_____________82.ecology n_____________83.delicate adj_____________84 privilege n_____________85.trader n_____________86. spice n_____________87. jewel n_____________ n视力，目力_____________adj晒伤的_____________prep零下_____________adj麻木的，失去知觉的_____________n霜，霜冻_____________n衣服，（尤指）某种服装_____________ adj轻便的，便携的_____________adj干净的，不含有害物的_____________ n毫米，千分之一米_____________adj不正常的，反常的_____________n日出_____________n日落_____________n缺乏；没有_____________n日光；白天_____________adj烦人的，令人讨厌的_____________adj令人沮丧的，令人抑郁的_____________ adj孤单的，孤立的_____________n飞机，飞行器_____________n平台_____________n粉，粉末_____________adj最少量，最少数_____________adj不很昂贵的；适中的_____________n奢侈品_____________adj温暖舒适的_____________n宿舍，寝室_____________n（工厂学校等的）食堂，_____________餐厅v储存，储备_____________n待洗的衣物_____________v阻止，打消。
外研版高二英语下学期选修八 重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Deep South（1）in a state of…/in a …state 处于……状况in a poor state of health 健康欠佳（2）adapt （to）使适应（3）keep balance 保持平衡out of balance 失衡，不平衡（4）set foot on 进入，到达（此处foot不能用复数形式feet）（5）glare at 对……怒目而视（6）have good/bad/poor eyesight 视力好/不好/差（7）be stocked with 装备/储备有……in stock 有现货的，有库存的out of stock 无现货的，脱销的（8）in case of 如果，假使in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case 在……情况下，万一in no case 绝不（9）nothing but 只有，只是（10）inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事（11）inspire sb. to sth. 激励某人某事Module2 The Renaissance （1）have an effect on 对……有影响bring… into effect 实施take into effect 开始生效（2）be skilled in 在……方面熟练的（3）depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事d epend on/upon it that… 指望，对……深信不疑That depends. / It all depends. 视情况而定be independent of 不依赖……，不受……支配，独立于……之外（4）reckon sb. as 把某人看作……reckon on doing sth. 指望做某事（5）in history 历史上（6）leave for 出发去某地head for 向……前进s tart off/out for… 出发去……leave sth. behind 把……抛在后面（7）appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事（8）seek after/for 寻求，追求seek out 找出，寻出seek to do sth. 企图做某事hide and seek 捉迷藏seek one’s fortune 寻找发财的机会，寻出路（9）on behalf of 代表……（10）get tired of doing sth. 厌倦/厌烦做某事（11）lay/put the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人take/bear the blame 承担责任；负责blame sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人（12）at liberty 获得自由的（13）lead to 导致，通向，通往lie in 在于（主语是果，宾语是因）（14）take up 从事，开始做某事（15）as if 引导表语从句或状语从句（当从句是事实时，从句中的谓语动词需用陈述语气，否则需用虚拟语气）（16）wherever+主语+谓语，… 不论在哪里，……（wherever=no matter where，引导地点状从）Module3 Foreign Food（1）owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物，把某事归功于某人owe…to…欠……, 把……归功于，应感激（2）t o one’s taste 合某人口味，合某人的意have good taste in sth. 在……方面有很好的鉴赏力have a taste for 喜欢（3）no wonder 难怪（4）end up 结束，告终，竖着，直立着end in… 以……为结果end up with 以……结束end up as 作为……结束，最终成为in the end 最后，终于be at the end of 到……的尽头bring sth. to an end 使某事结束make ends meet 使收支相抵by the end of 到……末（为止）come to an end 完毕，结束put an end to 结束……（5）make out 看出，理解（6）h ave…in common 与……有共同点（7）remark on 谈论，评论make remarks about sth. 评论某事（8）as a consequence 因此，结果（9）raw material 原料in the raw 处在自然状态p lease don’t eat raw fish. 请别吃生鱼。
外研英语选修八语言点整理
Module I Deep south一、重点单词与短语1．state n. 状态；状况e.g.As students, we should have a good state of mind.作为学生，我们应该有良好的心态。
The house was in a dirty state.那房子很脏。
These buildings are in a bad state of repair.这些建筑物需要整修。
a state of emergency 紧急状态e.g.She was in a terrible state when we arrived.我们抵达时，她情绪很不好。
2．depth n. 深度e.g. the depth of the well/box井/盒子的深度in depth在深度上Water was found at a depth of 30 feet.在30英尺深处找到了水。
3．adapt to sth./adapt oneself to sth. （使）适应e.g.Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark .我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。
My son has adapted to the life abroad.我儿子已适应了国外的生活。
4．trap v. 储存，留存；使陷入困境e.g.Help! I’m trapped——open the door!救命啊！我出不来了——快开门！They were trapped in the burning hotel.他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
5．mass n. 质量；(聚成一体的)团；块；大量e.g.a mass of 大量masses of (人/物)许多的，大量的A mass of almost pure white cloud lay below us.一团近乎纯白的云朵飘浮在我们下面。
The yard was just a mass of weeds.院子简直就是杂草堆。
外研版高中英语选修8全套单词表
B 8 M1 词汇表1.polar adj.极地的2.penguin n.企鹅3.explorer n. 探险者4.explore [iks'pl?:]vt. & vi.勘查, 探测, 勘探explore courageouslydare to explorevt. 探索; 探究; 仔细查看Explore every possibilityexplore natural cavesexplore the wayexplore ways of reforming5.Antarctica n.南极洲Antarctic adj.南极的Antarctic Treaty 《南极洲条约》the Arctic [Antarctic] Circle 北[南]极圈the Antarctic land mass 南极地块6.annual adj.每年的annual rainfall 年降雨量annual income 全年收入annual expenditure 岁出annual ring 年轮（植）annual; yearbook 年刊7.rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量8.state n.状态；状况Most matter has three states, solid, liquidand gas.绝大多数物质有三态, 固态，液态和气态。
state n.国家, 政府We must pay taxes to the State.我们必须向国家纳税。
state n.州; 邦In America, the law varies from state to state.美国各州的法律都不同。
vt. 陈述; 敘述He stated his problem clearly.9.depth n.深度deep-deepen-depthlengthen n.长度long-length-lengthenwidth n.宽度wide-width-widenheight n.高度high-height-heighten10.gravity n. 重力，地心引力11.inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的12.extreme adj.极端的，极度的His views are rather extreme.他的见解相当偏激。
外研版高中英语第八册（顺序选修8）单词默写（汉译英）
外研版高中英语第八册（顺序选修8）单词默写（汉译英）外研版高中英语第八册单词默写Module 11. adj. 极地的2. n. 企鹅3. n. 探险者4. n. 南极洲5. adj. 每年的6. n. 降水量；降雨量7. n. 状态，状况8. n. 深度9. n. 重力，地心引力10. adj. 荒凉的，不适宜居住的11. adj. 极端的，极度的12. v. 开花13. n. 藓；苔藓14. n. 藻类(植物)15. n. 地衣16. (使)适应17. v. 储存，留存18. n. 陨石19. adj. 天外的，地球外的20. n. 块，堆，团21. v. 使平衡22. n. (对某地区的)勘查23. 进入，到达24. n. (不断的)竞争25. n. (国家或政府间的)条约，公约26. adj. 商业的27. adj. 核的，核能的28. n. 试验29. adj. (具有)放射性的30. v. 促进，增进31. prep. 经由，取道32. v. 使陷入困境33. n. 救生船34. n. (全体)船员35. n. (乘船的)旅行，航行36. v. 漂流，漂泊37. adj. 仪式性的；正式的38. n. 冰川；冰河39. adj. 磁的，磁性的，磁场的40. n. 刺眼的光41. adj. 强烈的42. n. 太阳镜，墨镜43. n. 防晒霜44. adj. 艰难的，艰巨的45. n. 视力；目力46. adj. 晒伤的47. prep. 零下48. adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的49. n. 霜；霜冻50. n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装51. adj. 轻便的；便携的52. adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的53. n. 毫米；千分之一米54. adj. 不正常的，反常的55. n. 日出56. n. 日落57. n. 缺乏；没有58. n. 日光；白天59. adj. 烦人的，令人讨厌的60. adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的61. adj. 孤单的，孤立的62. n. 飞机；飞行器63. n. 平台64. n. 粉；粉末65. adj. 最少量；最小数66. adj. 不很昂贵的；适中的67. n. 奢侈品68. adj. 温暖舒适的69. n. 宿舍；寝室70. n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅71. v. 储存，储备72. n. 待洗的衣物73. v. 阻止；打消....的念头74. 如果；假使75. n. 紧急情况；突发事情76. adj. 常规的；普通的77. n. 钻，钻机78. v. 崩溃，支持不住79. adj. 困难的，棘手的80. adj. 脆弱的；易碎的81. n. 电池82. n. 生态；生态学83. adj. 娇气的，纤弱的84. n. 荣幸85. n. 商人；买卖人；经商者86. n. 香料87. n. 宝石88. v. 对待……如朋友89. n. 传说；故事90. adj. 传说中的91. n. 可靠性92. adj. 难理解的，晦涩的93. adj. 亲密的94. v. 居住95. n. 意大利面条96. n. 洞察力，眼光97. n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感Module 21. n. (文艺的)复兴2. adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的3. n. (绘画，摄影等的)主题4. adj. 枯燥的；沉闷的5. adv. 基本上，本质上，大致说来6. n. 作品7. n. 效果；作用8. n. (图画等中的)阴暗部分9. adj. 中世纪的10. adj. 哥特式的，哥特风格的(指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格)11. n. 新领域12. n. 透视(画)法；透视效果；透视感13. n. 复调音乐(作品)14. n. 大教堂15. v. 激发，激励16. adj. 有技巧的，熟练的17. n. 降落伞18. n. 潜艇19. n. 坦克20. adj. 持续整夜的21. n. 渡船22. n. 马掌；马蹄铁23. adj. 华丽的24. v. 对……征税，向……课税25. 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)26. v. 认为27. 历史上28. 出发去某地29. n. 趣闻，轶事30. adj. (书画、文件、书籍等)原作的31. n. 发言人；代言人32. n. 窃贼，小偷33. 把……抛在后面34. adj. 古时制造的，古董的35. n. 地下室；地下层36. n. 庭院，院子37. n. (过)路人38. n. 小胡子39. n. (小)包裹40. v. 猛冲41. n. 十字路口；交叉口42. n. 十字路口43. v. 逃跑，逃掉44. n. 旁路，旁侧路45. v. 恳求；呼吁46. n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子47. n. 丢失；丧失48. v. 流传；传播49. v. 寻找；寻求50. n. (犯人的)一群，一帮51. adj. 不确定的；试探性的52. n. 方面；利益53. 代表……54. adj. 最重要的；首要的55. adj. 根本的；基本的56. n. 不利因素57. adj. 极好的；超级的58. n. 代替品；代替物59. adj. 秘密的，机密的60. n. 债务；人情债61. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事62. adv. 仅仅；只不过63. n. 结果；后果64. n. (对错事或坏事应付的)责任65. n. 自由；自由权66. 获得自由的67. adj. 有天赋的；有才华的68. adj. 活动的，可移动的69. n. 底稿；手稿70. n. 印刷机71. v. 榨出；挤出；压出(液体)72. n. 橄榄73. n. 工厂，制造厂74. n. 圣经75. 到(某个数量)76. 导致，通向，通往77. n. 激情，热爱78. n. 官员，高级官员79. adj. 农村的，乡村的80. v. 鼓舞，激励81. 从事，开始做(某项工作)82. n. 职业83. v. 计算Module 31. v.应给予2. n.毒药3. n.烹饪法，烹饪术4. n.味道5. v.使着迷6. n.宴会7. n.一道菜8. adv.贪婪地9. n.(常复)筷子10. n.甜食11. 难怪12. n.(常复)肠13. n.舌头14. n.(猪、牛等的)蹄15. 结束16. v.咀嚼17. n.佳肴，珍馐18. adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的19. adj.开胃的，增进食欲的20. n.方式；方法21. 看出，理解22. n.要求23. n.金枪鱼24. adj.固定的25. n.蘑菇26. v.捣烂，捣成泥状27. n.馅28. adj.无法辨认的29. 与……有共同点30. n.客人31. n.叉子32. 总之；简言之33. v.招待，款待；请客34. n.菜单35. n.芦笋36. adj.嫩的37. adj.波利尼西亚的38. v.谈到，说起39. adv.随意地40. n.赞美41. n.标点符号42. n.燕麦(麦片)粥；粥43. (通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉；熏猪肉44. adj.烤好的；烤制的45. n.羔羊；羔羊肉46. v.(正式)吃；喝47. n.屠夫；屠户48. n.牛(指菜牛或奶牛)49. v.在数量上胜过……，比……多50. adv.有正当理由地51. n.羊肉52. n.后果53. adj.逐渐的；逐步的54. n.趋势，趋向55. n.合并；合成56. n.烹饪，烹饪术；菜肴，饭菜57. n.烹饪法；食谱58. n.豆腐59. n.海藻；海草60. adj.生的61. n.茄子62. n.柠檬63. n.面包店64. n.(条型)面包65. adj.人造的；人工的66. n.食品杂货店67. n.顾客68. n.平底锅69. n.可可粉70. n.小甜饼；甜饼干71. n.槭树；枫树72. n.糖浆73. n.蜂蜜74. adj.松脆的75. n.萨莫萨炸三角饺76. adj.香的，芳香的77. n.牛奶场78. n.酸乳酪；酸奶79. adj.丰富的；充裕的80. adj.(水果或庄稼)成熟的81. n.桃子82. n.瓜83. n.炉子84. v.煎；炸；炒85. n.微波86. v.重新加热87. n.烧烤野餐88. v.烧烤；烤制89. n.薄片；切片90. n.胸脯肉91. n.(供烤或煎的)肉片，肉排92. n.自助餐93. n.品脱(美国和英国的液量单位)94. n.啤酒厂95. v.总的说来；总而言之96. adj.充足的；充裕的97. n.柳树98. n.图案99. n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆100. n.(图片或照片的)前景101. n.鸣禽102. adv.在头顶上；在空中103. 放火烧……104. n.(简陋的)小屋；棚屋；茅舍105. v.转化，转变Module 41. adv.立即，马上2. adj.能辨认的，能认出的3. n.方言，地方话4. n.伦敦东区土话5. 区分开6. v.重要，要紧；有关系7. 只要8. v.很重要；很有价值9. n.痕迹，踪迹10. adj.独一无二的；独特的11. 在于12. n.语调13. n.作家，作者14. n.祖先，前辈15. n.表示所有格的撇号16. n.联系17. n.节奏；韵律18. adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的19. n.讨论；辩论20. v.抱怨；不满21. n.电报22. n.新闻媒体，传媒23. n.革命24. v.调查25. n.特点，特色；情调26. v.得到，获得27. adj.确信的，信服的28. n.(常复)电信29. 总之30. adv.此外，而且31. 大量的32. adj.极好的；优秀的33. adj.简单的，易懂的34. n.联系35. adj.歧义的；含糊的36. n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择37. adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的38. adj.比喻的；借喻的39. adj.有关的；切题的40. adj.荒谬的，荒唐的41. v.传达，传递42. n.概念；观念43. adv.因此；因而44. 开始做某事45. v.弄明白；澄清46. n.趋向；倾向47. adj.杂乱无章的48. adj.不明确的；含糊的49. adj.笨拙的50. v.挑选，选择51. adj.隐喻的；暗喻的52. n.意义；含义53. v.收回；撤销(说过的话)54. v.拒绝接受55. adj.潜在的；可能的56. v.辱骂；恶语57. n.得罪；使伤感情58. n.政治家59. v.对……不忠60. 使某人失望61. v.征服；战胜62. n.祈祷文；悼词63. v.反对64. n.偏见；歧视65. n.反抗；抵抗66. n.抵触；冲突67. n.寓意；教育意义68. adj.更好的；更强的69. n.地位70. v.将……分类71. n.性别72. n.赞许；赞成73. n.好奇心74. n.着迷，迷恋；吸引力75. n.语气；音调76. adv.起初77. n.投考者，应考人78. n.附带的结果；副产品Module 51. n.飞跃，跳跃2. adj.共同的；联合的3. n.火星4. n.木星5. n.毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星6. n.宇宙探测器，航天探测器7. n.土星8. adj.习惯的9. n.航天飞机10. adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的11. v.收看(电视)；收听(广播)12. v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历13. v.假定，假设14. n.耐心15. 不管16. adj.高级的，先进的17. 在……一开始的时候18. v.爆炸19. v.依靠；取决于20. n.行星21. v.看，观察22. adj.紫外线的23. 土卫九24. 土卫六(土星卫星中最大的一颗)25. n.十年26. 一系列的；一连串的27. v.承认；认为28. adj.任意的；随机的29. adv.向后地；倒退地30. n.行为31. n.骑士，武士32. n.紧张关系33. adj.自治的；有自治权的34. n.失败35. n.权力；权威36. v.指责37. 指责某人某事38. v.起誓保证39. v.替……报仇，报复40. n.悲伤；悲痛41. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个42. n.控制43. n.安慰；宽慰44. n.光荣；荣誉45. n.部分46. n.(某个国家的)领空47. n.祖国48. adj.抽象的49. v.预知；预见50. n.命运；天命51. n.帮助52. adj.丰富的；广泛的53. n.同情；同情心54. n.忠诚；奉献55. v.应当；应该56. adj.一致的；吻合的57. n.宗教信仰58. adj.理智的；合理的59. n.尊贵；尊严60. n.忠诚61. v.祷告；祈祷62. 祈望；祈求63. adj.(有关)上帝的；神圣的64. adj.剧烈的；激烈的65. 与……相似的66. adj.稳定的；安定的67. 人68. adj.最高超的；最优的69. n.(文或英)学生70. v.咨询；请教71. conj. (=while)72. adv.有争议地73. adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的74. n.入侵75. n.外星人76. n.影响，作用77. n.观察；监视78. adj.不可避免的79. n.假定，假设80. n.先头部队81. 使某事开始82. adj.在进行中的83. n.歇斯底里84. n.新闻快讯85. adj.越来越强烈的86. adv.蓄意地，故意地87. 开始做；着手进行Module 61. n.相识的人；泛泛之交2. n.告别3. v.摒除；阻挡4. v.围绕5. 蓟种子冠毛(蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中)6. v.分手；分离7. n.骏马8. v.(马)嘶鸣9. n.种子10. n.朝；代11. n.扩张12. adj.宽容的；容忍的13. adj.兼容并包的14. n.波斯人15. n.阿拉伯人16. n.犹太人17. n.佛教18. n.天文学19. n.影子，阴影20. n.高度；海拔21. n.专家22. v.分享，共享23. n.进步；进展24. n.音节25. n.失败者26. n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难27. n.腐败；堕落28. n.商人29. adj.不规则的；无规律的30. n.现实主义作家31. n.浪漫主义作家32. 抓住33. n.倒影34. adj.内心的；精神上的35. n.酒精；白酒36. n.水仙花37. v.飘扬，飘动；拍打(翅膀)38. n.微风，和风39. adj.长期的40. n.混乱，失调；紊乱41. n.途径；渠道42. v.证明是；被发现是43. v.揭示，揭露；显露44. n.(燕麦片、玉米片等)谷类早餐食品45. n.魅力，吸引力46. v.一瞥；迅速看一眼47. adv.向上；朝上48. n.剩余；过剩49. n.赞成；同意50. 赞成某事；满意某事51. n.赞助商52. n.费用53. v.开始，(积极有力地)着手进行54. adj.潮湿的55. v.下来，下降56. n.关卡57. adj.肮脏破旧的58. v.警告；劝……小心59. adj.文学的60. n.(尤指户外的)长凳61. n.预观；预看62. n.启程；上路63. n.客车车厢64. adj.欢快的65. n.合唱；合唱曲66. 异口同声的67. n.王国，国度；领域，范围68. n. 十四行诗(每行十个音节，韵律规范的诗体)69. adj.任意的；随机的70. v.满足需求71. 满足……的要求72. n.祖国；本国73. n.事业74. v.通信75. 与……通信76. n.周年纪念日77. v.提供；捐78. v.更新；刷新79. v.装点；美化80. pron.无论哪个81. n.地区；区域82. n.独立83. n.想象；空想84. adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向85. v.反映，显示；表达86. n.外科医生。
外研版高中英语选修8 Module2 经典短语归纳
经典短语归纳【词条1】even if【点拨】= even though“即使，纵然”，引导一个让步状语从句。
从句谓语动词可以用虚拟语气。
例如：He will not let out the secret even if/ though he knows it.注意：even if与even though引导的从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
【词条2】instead of【点拨】“代替，而不是”，介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或另一个介词短语（注意后面的介词不能省略）。
例如：He went to school on foot instead of by bike.【比较】instead是副词，单独使用，多放在句中或句末。
例如：I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil instead.【词条3】depend on【点拨】依靠；信赖；依……而定；取决于。
例如：The price depends on the quality.【拓展】be dependent on / upon“依靠的；依赖的”。
【词条4】leave for【点拨】动身去（某地）。
例如：I'm leaving for London tomorrow.【拓展】leave out“省去; 遗漏”；leave about“乱扔”；leave aside“不考虑”；leave off“停止”。
【词条5】leave something behind【点拨】把……抛在后面；忘了带，留下。
例如：She has to go to work leaving her baby behind at home.【词条6】on behalf of【点拨】= on behalf of sb. = on sb.’s behalf“代表某人”。
例如：On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.【词条7】get tired of【点拨】厌倦于；腻烦。
外研-选修8-重点短语
外研选修8重点短语module1-21.adapt to 适应2.leave behind忘带3.stand out 突出4.aim to do 目的是5.discourage sb. from doing sth 劝阻6.set off 出发，激起，燃放7.in particular 尤其，特别8.in case of以防9.set foot on 踏上10.break down垮掉，抛锚，分解11.be trapped in被困在12.keep one’s balance保持平衡13.be promoted to… 被升为14.run out 耗尽15.on average 平均16.result in/from导致、由…引起17.set back 使倒退，受挫，拨回(表针)18.break off 折断19.give away 赠送，泄漏20.turn sb. down 拒绝e about 发生22.stand for 代表23.free from免遭24.promise sb. sth 答应25.in charge of 掌管26.in detail 详细地27.in the absence of 在…不在时28.reflect on 反思29.get changed 换衣服30.in no case绝不31.rely on 依靠32.on behalf of代表33.up to 达到34.leave for去某地35.turn up 出现，调高，放晴36.take up从事，占据，继续37.lead to 导致，通向38.get tired of 厌烦39.look forward 展望40.wake up唤醒41.more than 不仅仅42.as well as和，也43.contrast with对照44.refer to涉及，参阅45.take place 发生46.of little value毫无价值47.have an effect on 影响48.take effect生效49.motivate sb. to do 激励50.contribute to…贡献，有助于51.attend to 照料，处理52.remind sb. of sth提醒53.in the shade在阴凉处54.reckon…as…当作55.appeal to 呼吁，恳求，上诉56.suspect sb. of doing怀疑57.be to blame该受责罚58.take the blame for 承担责任59.leave out 漏掉，省略60.be thirsty for 渴望module 3-41.be obsessed with 有幸拥有2.no wonder难怪3.make out 理解4.in short 简言之5.go against 违背6.have …in common相同7.refer to指代，涉及8.lock up锁上9.dress up 装扮10.set fire to纵火11.be based on 以…为基础12.run away逃跑13.approve of赞同14.what’s more而且15.fall in love 爱上16.to one’s taste合某人口味17.owe…to… 归功于18.leave for 动身去19.end up结束20.in consequence 因此21.be short of缺少22.by nature 天生23.in nature实际上24.be named after以…命名25.as long as 只要26.in conclusion 总之27.get down to 从事28.lie in 存在29.make up 组成30.adapt to适应31.in case 万一32.be similar to熟悉33.go through 经历34.tell …apart辨别35.let sb. down 使某人失望36.hold up阻止，耽搁37.or rather更确切的说38.in particular 尤其39.in detail 详细地40.in return做为回报41.count on依靠42.be convinced of确信43.make sense of 理解44.even if 即使45.in addition另外46.be known for因…出名47.be relevant to 相关plain about抱怨49.object to 反对50.be opposed to反对51.resist doing 抵制52.get over克服53.be superior to优于54.a large number of大量55.look forward to 盼望56.let alone更不必说57.be meant for 打算58.set out着手59.in space 在太空60.slow down减速module 5-61.a series of 一系列2.accuse sb. of doing sth控告3.at the beginning of 在…开始4.on board 在甲板上5.in space 在太空6.be similar to熟悉7.in spite of尽管8.set foot on 踏上9.head for 前进10.so far 到目前11.be accustomed to 习惯12.be aware of 意识到13.be informed of 被通知14.be enthusiastic about热心15.in favor of支持16. result in 导致17.to one’s sorrow令人伤心18.to one’s relief令人安心19.put aside 留出20.rather than 而不是22.in panic恐慌23.lead to 导致24.join in 参加25.slow down 减速26.pray for 祈祷27.assume…to be假定28.burst out doing 突然做29.out of tune跑调30.have patience doing耐心做31.in advance 提前32.depend on it that相信33.in shock 震惊34.in case of 以防35.put up 搭建36.be consistent with一致37.acknowledge doing 承认做38.have an impact on 影响40.put up with忍受41.make a list of 列清单42.make ends meet收支相抵e to an end 结束44.as a result 结果45.set in motion 使开始46.be set in以…为背景47.take hold of 抓住48.a chorus of 齐声49.correspond with 通信50.reflect on 仔细思考51.part from 分手52.remind sb. of sth提醒53.as far as就…而言54.in return 做为回报55.by heart 用心56.attitude to…的态度57.be addicted to 沉迷于58.cater for满足59.other than 除了60.take on 承担，雇佣，呈现。
外研版英语选修8module1知识点总结
外研版英语选修8module1知识点总结选修8Module 1trap be trapped in…被困在……trap sb into (doing) sth使…上当，中计set / lay a trap for…设下圈套be caught in trap 落入陷阱be caught in 遭遇balance keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食on balance 总的来说promote promote sb (from sth ) to sth 把某人（从某职位）升到某职位be promoted to …被升为…get / win / gain promotion 获得/ 争取晋升privilege grant sb the privilege of doing sth 赋予某人做某事的特权It’s a privilege to do sth 非常荣幸/ 有特权做某事enjoy privileges 享受优惠待遇set set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set up 竖立，建起，开办set back 使倒退，受挫折，拨回（表针）set down 放下，记下set out / forth 动身，出发set out to do sth 着手做…set about doing sth 开始着手做….set off 出发，动身，爆炸case in case of 万一，假如，以防（in case of+ n. / 代词/ 从句）in case 以防，以防万一in any case 无论如何，总之in most cases 在大多数情况下just in case 万一，以防in this / that case 如果是这样/ 那样的话discourage discourage sb from doing sth 劝某人不要做某事，使某人失去做某事的信心encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事（discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的）stand stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目stand for 代表，象征stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb 支持，帮助，拥护…stand against 靠在…，依靠着…站着，反对…，抵抗…break break down （机器）损坏，精神崩溃，身体垮下来break away 逃走，逃离break into 闯入，突然开始，打断break off 扯断，断裂break in 闯入，插嘴break out （指激烈事件）突然发生，爆炸，发生break up 分裂，分散，（开始）放假break through 突破find out about 弄清有关……的情况类似短语：talk / tell / know / learn / write / read / hear about…check check in 登记，报到check up / on 检查，核实check out 结账离开/退房give sth a check 将某物检查一下close to 靠近，接近；差不多，从近处cut cut in two 分成两块cut in pieces 剁成碎片full be full of 充满…form take the form of 采取……的形式be in good form 状态良好be in great form 心情良好form in line 站成一排different forms of 不同类型的…in the form of 以……的形式in any shape of form 无论以什么形式inform inform sb of sth 通知某人做某事（sb be informed of …）mean mean doing sth 意味着mean to do sth 企图做……，想做……aim aim to 目的在于…aim at 朝…瞄准sight come into sight 进入视野，看得见in / within sight 看得见，在视野内out of sight 看不见catch sight of 看到，发现known be known as 被认为是……（通常接表示一个人身份或职业的名词）be known for 因为……出名be known to 为……所知give give up 放弃（give up + doing sth放弃做某事，戒掉…）give in 屈服，让步give away 分配，分送，赠送，泄露give off 放出（气味，烟等）give out 用完，耗完take take a risk 冒险take a photo 照相take away 剥夺，拿走take it easy 放心，别着急take down 记下，拿下take out 取出take part in 参加take off 起飞，脱下on average 平均on board 在船上，在飞机上adapt to 使适应a period of 一段…lack of 缺少as a result 因此，作为结果except for 除……外come up with 想出，提出in particular 尤其become symbol of…成为…的标志see see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看见整个过程）be to do用法：①be to do （按计划）将做；②表示禁止、命令等。
高中外研版选修8单词英英解释及例句
Module 1⊕annual adj. happening once a year, based on or calculated over a period of one year 一年一度的，每年的Eg. The school trip has become an annual event.The annual rainfall in this area is less than 50mm.⊕rainfall n. the amount of rain that falls on an area in a particular period of time 雨量Eg. We’ve had a long period of low rainfall.The city has received only half its average rainfall of four inches.⊕depth n. the distance from the top surface of something such as a river or hole to the bottom of it, the distance from the front to the back of an object 深，深度Eg. The cave descends to a depth of 340 feet.Plant the beans at a depth of about six inches.⊕state n. the physical or mental condition that someone or something is in 状况，状态，情形Eg. She was in an extremely confused state of mind.Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid.⊕gravity n. technical the force that causes something to fall to the ground or to be attracted to another planet, formal the extreme and worrying seriousness of a situation, an extremely serious way of behaving or speak in 重力; 严重性Eg. I could not hide from her the gravity of the situation.The penalties should be proportionate to the gravity of the offence.⊕extreme adj. very great in degree, very unusual and severe or serious 极度的; 极端的；严重的Eg Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas.It is necessary to use extreme caution with chemicals.⊕flower v. to produce flowers, to develop in a very successful way literar 开花；繁荣，兴盛Eg. Bulbs that you plant in the autumn should flower the following spring.The economic and social conditions will allow democracy to flower.⊕adapt v. to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be successful in a new situation, to change something to make it suitable for a different purpose, if a book or play is adapted for film, television etc 适应，适合; 改编Eg. flowers which are well adapted to harsh wintersMany children buy books after they have been adapted for television.⊕trap v. a clever trick that is used to catch someone or to make them do or say something that they did not intend to, an unpleasant or difficult situation that is difficult to escape from 圈套，陷阱；诡计Eg. The only way to catch mice is to set a trap .Police had set a trap for hooligans at the match.⊕mass n. a large amount of a substance which does not have a definite or regular shape , a large amount or quantity of something 团，块，堆; 大量Eg. The food had congealed into a sticky mass.Masses of books covered every surface in the room.⊕balance n. a state in which all your weight is evenly spread so that you do not fall, a state in which opposite forces or influences exist in equal or the correct amounts, in a way that is good 平衡; 均衡Eg. Try to keep a balance between work and play.Pesticides seriously upset the balance of nature.v. to be or get into a steady position, without falling to one side or the other,or to put something into this position. 达至/取得/找到平衡Eg. It is necessary to strike a balance between the needs of employers and employees.Try to keep a balance between your spending and your earnings.⊕commercial adj. related to business and the buying and selling of goods and services, related to the ability of a product or business to make a profit 商业的；商务的; 赢利的Eg. Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth.Gibbons failed to see the commercial value of his discovery.⊕nuclear adj. relating to or involving the nucleus (= central part ) of an atom, or the energy produced when the nucleus of an atom is either split or joined with the nucleus of another atom, relating to or involving the use of weapons that use nuclear energy 核能的, 核武器的Eg. France’s reliance on nuclear energy.I am concerned about the country’s nuclear weapons program.⊕test n. a set of questions, exercises, or practical activities to measure someone’s skill, ability, or knowledge, a process used to discover whether equipment or a product works correctly 测验，考试Eg We have a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.Laboratory tests show that the new drug is very effective.v. to examine someone’s blood, body etc in order to find out what is wrong with them, or to see if they have taken an illegal drug 化验，检查，给…体检Eg. I must have my eyes tested.They tested her for diabetes.⊕radioactive adj. a radioactive substance is dangerous because it contains radiation (= a formof energy that can harm living things) 具有放射性的Eg The problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste.How to deal with the radioactive waste is a tough problem.⊕promote v. to help something to develop or increase, to give someone a better more responsible job in a company, to help sell a new product, film etc by offering it at a reduced price or by advertising it 促进，增进，提升Eg. A meeting to promote trade between China and the UK.Fertilizer promotes leaf growth.⊕via prep. travelling through a place on the way to another place, using a particular person, machine etc to send something 经过，取道; 通过...传送Eg. We flew to Athens via Paris.You can access our homepage via the Internet.⊕crew n. all the people who work on a ship or plane, a group of people working together with special skills 全体船员；一队工作人员Eg. The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers.He joined the crew of a large fishing boat.⊕glare v.to look angrily at someone for a long time 怒目而视Eg. She glared at him accusingly.He glared round the room as if expecting a challenge.n. to shine with a very strong bright light which hurts your eyes 发出刺眼的强光Eg. The sun glared down on us.⊕severe adj. severe problems, injuries, illnesses etc are very bad or very serious, severe weather is very bad and very extreme, and very hot, dry, cold etc严重的, 艰难的, 恶劣的Eg. His injuries were quite severe.She’s suffering from severe depression.⊕eyesight n. your ability to see 视力Eg. He had a problem with his eyesight.Eagles have very keen eyesight.⊕minus ed to show that one number or quantity is being subtracted from another, without something that would normally be there 减去; 缺少Eg. 17 minus 5 is 12 (17–5=12).The payment will be refunded to you minus a small service charge.⊕numb adj. a part of your body that is numb is unable to feel anything, for example because you are very cold, unable to think, feel, or react in a normal way 麻木的，失去感觉的，迟钝的Eg. My fingers were so numb I could hardly write.The anaesthetic made his whole face go numb.⊕frost n. very cold weather, when water freezes, ice that looks white and powdery and covers things that are outside when the temperature is very cold 严寒天气，霜Eg. Even in May we can sometimes get a late frost.The grass and trees were white with frost.⊕clothing n. the clothes that people wear 服装，衣服Eg. basic necessities such as food and clothing.She took only a few items of clothing.⊕pure adj. a pure substance or material is not mixed with anything, complete and total, clean纯的，纯净的; 纯粹的Eg. Our beef patties are 100% pure.By pure chance, I met Sir Malcolm that morning.⊕millimeter n. a unit for measuring length; There are 1,000 millimetres in one metre 毫米Eg. In the back of the truck was a 12.7 millimeter rapid-fire machine gun.We can see a 11-millimeter- wide hole.⊕abnormal adj.very different from usual in a way that seems strange, worrying, wrong or dangerous 不正常的，反常的；变态的Eg. My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.They thought his behavior was abnormal.⊕adsence n.when you are not in the place where people expect you to be, or the time that you are away, the lack of something or the fact that it does not exist 缺席; 缺乏Eg. Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (= while I am away ) .Her work involved repeated absences from home.⊕tiresome adj.making you feel annoyed or impatient烦人的，令人厌烦的Eg. I don’t like the whole tiresome business of filling out the forms.How tiresome!⊕aircraft n. a plane or other vehicle that can fly 飞机；飞行器Eg They are following the flight of an aircraft by radar.I don’t like to travel by aircraft.⊕platform n. the raised place beside a railway track where you get on and off a train in a station, a stage for people to stand on when they are making a speech, performing etc 站台，月台,舞台Eg The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six.The conference provides a platform for people on the left wing of the party.⊕powder n. a dry substance in the form of very small grains, a dangerous situation or place where violence or trouble could suddenly start 粉，粉末; 火药桶Eg Since the riot, the city has been a powder keg waiting to explode.The machine is made to crush the rock in to power.⊕minimum adj. the minimum number, degree, or amount of something is the smallest or least that is possible, allowed, or needed 最小的，最少的，最低限度的Eg The minimum number of students we need to run the course is fifteen.The minimum age for retirement is 55.⊕modest adj.someone who is modest does not want to talk about their abilities or achievements谦虚的，谦逊的，谦恭的Eg He was always modest about his role in the Qomolangma expedition.The new service proved a modest success .⊕cosy adj. a place that is cosy is small, comfortable, and warm, a situation that is cosy is comfortable and friendly, having a close connection or relationship 小而温暖舒适的; 友好的Eg The living room was warm and cosy .He was accused of being too cosy with some clients.⊕dormitory n. a large room for several people to sleep in, for example in a boarding school or hostel, a large building at a college or university where students live 寄宿学校, 学生宿舍楼Eg The wall of his domitory were covered with posters.He lives in the dormitory.⊕canteen n. a place in a factory, school etc where meals are provided, usually quite cheaply食堂，餐厅Eg He is having dinner in the canteen.After school, he had a good meal in canteen.⊕laundry n. clothes, sheets that need to be washed or have just been washed, a place or business where clothes etc are washed and ironed 洗衣房；洗衣店Eg Ben was folding laundry.Where is the laundry?⊕discourage v. to persuade someone not to do something, especially by making it seem difficult or bad, to make someone less confident or less willing to do something，to make something less likely to happen 使灰心，使泄气；阻止Eg You should not let one failure discourage you.Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer.⊕emergency n. an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately 紧急情况，不测事件Eg The plane had to make an emergency landing.The government called an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis.⊕conventional adj. a conventional method, product, practice etc has been used for a long time and is considered the usual type, always following the behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal, right, and socially acceptable 传统的，常规的，守旧的Eg Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow.He is conventional in his approach to life.⊕drill n. a tool or machine used for making holes in something,a method of teaching students, sports players etc something by making them repeat the same lesson, exercise many times 钻床，训练Eg I am making a pronunciation drill.⊕fragile adj. easily broken or damaged, a fragile situation is one that is weak or uncertain, and likely to become worse under pressure 脆弱的，易碎的，易损坏的Eg Be careful with that vase –it’s very fragile.Relations between the two countries are in a fragile state .⊕battery n.an object that provides a supply of electricity for something such as a radio, car or toy 电池Eg You have to take the top off to change the batteries .The car’s got a fla t battery .⊕ecology n.the way in which plants, animals, and people are related to each other and to their environment, or the scientific study of this 生态；生态学Eg To keep ecology in balance is our duty.⊕delicate adj.old-fashioned someone who is delicate is hurt easily or easily becomes ill 娇气的，娇弱的，体弱多病的Eg T here’s something I have to speak to you about –it’s a delicate matter .The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin .⊕privilege n. a special advantage that is given only to one person or group of people, something that you are lucky to have the chance to do, and that you enjoy very much 特权，特殊待遇, 荣幸Eg He had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner.It is a privilege to hear her play.⊕tale n. a story about exciting imaginary events, a description of interesting or exciting things that happened to someone, often one which is not completely true about every detail 故事; 传说，传闻Eg Tales of her life in post-war Berlin.He was in the middle of telling me a long tale about how he once met the Redskins’ manager.⊕obsure adj.not well known and usually not very important, difficult to understand 无名的；微贱的; 费解的Eg The details of his life remain obscure.⊕portable adj.able to be carried or moved easily 轻便的，便携的Eg He found that little TV extremely portable.⊕voyage n. a long journey in a ship or spacecraft 旅行，航行Eg The captain victualed his ship for the voyage.第二模块⊕subject n. the thing you are talking about or considering in a conversation, discussion, book, film etc; an area of knowledge that you study at a school or university 主题，学科，课程Eg The subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition.My favourite subject is math.⊕disturbing adj.worrying or upsettin 令人不安的，使人震惊的Eg She found that there was something disturbing about him.That is a disturbing night.⊕dull adj.not interesting or exciting; not bright or shiny 枯燥的，沉闷的, 阴沉的Eg Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here.Outside the weather was hazy and dull.⊕work n. something that you produce as a result of doing your job or doing an activity 作品Eg In my opinion, this is Rembrandt’s greatest work.⊕effect n. a change that is caused by an event, action etc; to start to produce results 效果，影响Eg In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect.It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.⊕shade n.slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it 背阴处，阴凉处; 阴影Eg She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree.The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked.⊕frontier n.the border of a country; an area where people have never lived before,and the limits of what is known about something 国界，边境; 新领域Eg Lille is close to the frontier between France and Belgium.Troops established a road block on the frontier.⊕tank n. a heavy military vehicle that has a large gun and runs on two metal belts fitted over its wheels 坦克Eg Somehow the chemical got from a storage tank into water supplies.We set off next day on a full tank.⊕ferry n. a boat that carries people or goods across a river or a narrow area of water 渡船Eg We caught the ferry at Osteng.⊕tax v.an amount of money that you must pay to the government according to your income, property, goods etc and that is used to pay for public services 税，税款Eg He already pays 40% tax on his income.He gets profits before tax of £85.9 m 8,590⊕anecdote n. a short story based on your personal experience 轶事，趣闻Eg The book is full of amusing anecdotes about his life in Japan.This research is based on anecdotenot fact.⊕authentic adj. done or made in the traditional or original way；a painting, document, book etc that is authentic has been proved to be by a particular person 原汁原味的，原作的Eg I don’t know if the painting is authentic.The copy he made of the painting looked like an authentic one.⊕spokesman n. a man who has been chosen to speak officially for a group, organization, or government 发言人；代言人Eg A spokesman for the government denied the rumors.The spokesman said the investigation is continuing.⊕antique adj. antique furniture, jewellery etc is old and often valuable 古时制造的，古董的Eg He discovered a long lost antique Greek vase by chance.⊕burglar n. someone who goes into houses, shops etc to steal things 小偷，窃贼Eg The police arrested the burglar.The policeman took the burglar by surprise as he opened the window.⊕basement n. a room or area in a building that is under the level of the ground 地下室；地库Eg He stationed me in the basement.There is a washer and a dryer in the basement.⊕courtyard n.an open space that is completely or partly surrounded by buildings 庭院，院子Eg There are some jujube trees in that courtyard.⊕passerby n.someone who is walking past a place by chance 路人Eg They sell drinks to passersby.⊕moustache n. hair that grows on a man’s upper lip髭，小胡子Eg His lips are roofed by a moustache.⊕parcel n.an object that has been wrapped in paper or put in a special envelope, especially so that it can be sent by post 包，小包裹Eg The parcel was delivered last week.He sends regular food parcels to his family in Libya.⊕dash v.to go or run somewhere very quickly 猛冲，急奔Eg Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again.Hopkins’ hopes were dashed w hen his appeal was denied.⊕crossing n. a place where you can safely cross a road; a place where two lines, roads, tracks etc cross 人行横道，十字路口，交叉路口Eg You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing.Turn left at the first crossing.⊕crossroads n. a place where two roads meet and cross each other 十字路口，交叉路口Eg The car was approaching the crossroads.Turn left at the next crossroads.⊕flee v. to leave somewhere very quickly, in order to escape from danger 逃离，逃走Eg His attackers turned and fled.Masaari spent six months in prison before fleeing the country .⊕appeal v.an urgent request for something important；an attempt to persuade people to give money in order to help people who need something; a formal request to a court or to someone in authority asking for a decision to be changed 呼吁，恳求；上诉Eg The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer.All the organizations involved have sent urgent appeals to the government, asking for extra funding.⊕suspect n. someone who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑人，可疑分子Eg Pictures of suspects were published in all papers.⊕loss n.the fact of no longer having something, or of having less of it than you used to have, or the process by which this happens 失去，丧失Eg The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses.Two of the mines are running at a loss.⊕circulate v.to move around within a system, or to make something do this；information, facts, ideas etc circulate 使循环；流传，传播Eg Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles.Rumours began circulating that the Prime Minister was seriously ill.⊕seek v.to try to achieve or get something；to ask someone for advice or help；to look for someone or something 寻求，谋求；征求Eg Do you think the President will seek re-election ?He sought revenge against Surkov for separating him from his wife and son.⊕behalf n. instead of someone, or as their representative 方面，利益，代表某人Eg She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf.On behalf of everyone here, may I wish you a very happy retirement.⊕chief adj.most important 最重要的，首要的Eg He was recently appointed chief economist at the Bank of Scotland.One of the chief causes of crime today is drugs.⊕fundamental adj.relating to the most basic and important parts of something 根本的，基础的Eg Novice programmers sometimes make fundamental errors.Water is fundamental to survival.⊕superb adj. extremely good 极好的，出色的，卓越的Eg The food was superb.The entertain their guests with superb wine.⊕substitute n. someone who does someone else’s job for a limited period of time; a person or thing that you use instead of the one that you usually have, because the usual one is not available 代替者，替代品Eg Germany brought on a substitute at half time.Vitamin pills are no substitute for a healthy diet.⊕debt n. a sum of money that a person or organization owes；when you owe money to someone 债务，欠债Eg He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts.Nearly half the students said they were in debt.⊕confidential adj.spoken or written in secret and intended to be kept secret；a confidential way of speaking or behaving shows that you do not want other people to know what you are saying 机密的，神秘的Eg Doctors are required to keep patients’ records completely confidential .The information will be regarded as strictly confidential (= completely confidential ) .⊕merely adv. used to emphasize how small or unimportant something or someone is；used to emphasize that nothing more than what you say is involved 仅仅，只不过Eg He’s merely a boy –you can’t expect him to understand.We’re merely good friends.⊕outcome n.the final result of a meeting, discussion, war etc – used especially when no one knows what it will be until it actually happens 结果，后果Eg People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome.It was impossible to predict the outcome of the election.⊕blame v.to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责怪，把…归咎于Eg Don’t blame me –it’s not my fault.I blame his mother. She does everything for him.n. responsibility for a mistake or for something bad 责任Eg I always get the blame.She stole the money but she’s trying to put the blame on me.⊕liberty n. the freedom and the right to do whatever you want without asking permission or being afraid of authority 自由，自由权Eg I fight for liberty and equalityCriminal offenders threat to individual liberty⊕gifted adj.having a natural ability to do one or more things extremely well 有天赋的，有才华的Eg She was an extremely gifted poet.Gifted with a superb voice, she became the Opera’s leading soprano.⊕press n.people who write reports for newspapers, radio, or television 印刷机Eg This type of press can feed out papers much faster than an ordinary one.⊕official n. someone who is in a position of authority in an organization 官员；高级职员Eg You had better declare the camera to the official.⊕inspire v. to encourage someone by making them feel confident and eager to do something 鼓舞，激励Eg We need someone who can inspire the team.Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods.⊕profession n. a job that needs a high level of education and training 专业，行业，职业Eg Some students enter other professions such as arts administration.Johnson was a barrister by profession.⊕calculate v. to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take etc, by using numbers；to guess something using as many facts as you can find 计算；预测Eg These instruments calculate distances precisely.Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease.⊕sideroad n. a road that is smalle than a main road,but is often connected to it. 旁路，旁侧路Eg There is a sideroad turned off to the left.⊕tentative adj. not definite or certain,and may be changed later 不确定的，试探性的Eg We made a tentative arrangement to meet on Friday.It’s just a tentative plan so we can change it at any time.⊕squeeze v.to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand 榨出，挤压Eg I squeeze carefully through the crowd.This machine helps you to squeeze more juice out.第三模块⊕owe v. to need to pay someone for something that they have done for you or sold to you, or to need to give someone back money that they have lent you; to feel that you should do something for someone or give someone something 负债; 应给予Eg How much do I owe you?You owe him an apology.⊕poison n. a substance that can cause death or serious illness if you eat it, drink it etc 毒物,毒药Eg He swallowed some type of poison.Hatred is a poison that will destroy your life.⊕taste n.the feeling that is produced by a particular food or drink when you put it in your mouth ; the kind of things that someone likes 味道; 爱好Eg The medicine had a slightly bitter taste.While she was in France she developed a taste for fine wines.⊕dish n.food cooked or prepared in a particular way as a meal 菜肴，一道菜Eg I’ll just do the dishes before we go.The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes.⊕chopstick n. one of the two thin sticks that you use to eat food in many countries in Asia 筷子Eg We eat breakfast by chopsticks every morning.⊕dessert n. sweet food served after the main part of a meal 甜点，甜食Eg What are we having for dessert?Do you like eating dessert.⊕tongue n. the soft part inside your mouth that you can move about and use for eating and speaking 舌，舌头Eg Joe ran his tongue over his dry lips.She clicked her tongue and shook her head.⊕chew v. to bite food several times before swallowing it 咀嚼，嚼碎Eg This meat’s so tough I can hardly chew it!We gave the dog an old shoe to chew on.⊕manner n.the way in which something is done or happens; the way in which someone behaves towards or talks to other people; polite ways of behaving in social situations 方式，方法，态度,，礼仪Eg The matter should be submitted to the accounts committee in the usual manner.Something in Beth’s manner towards him had changed.⊕requirement n.something that someone needs or asks for; something that must be done because of a law or rule 需要, 规定，要求Eg Two measures have been introduced as legal requirements .English 4 is a requirement for English majors.⊕mushroom n. one of several kinds of fungus with stems and round tops, some of which can be eaten 蘑菇Eg I like eating mushroom because it is nutritive.⊕guest n. someone you have invited to stay in your home for a short time 客人，宾客Eg We have guests staying right now.Use of the sauna is free to guests.⊕menu n. a list of all the kinds of food that are available for a meal, especially in a restaurant 菜单Eg Is there any fish on the menu?Select PRINT from the main menu.⊕punctuation n. the marks used to divide a piece of writing into sentences, phrases etc 标点符号Eg We often use punctuation in the writing.A piece of writing without any punctuation is difficult to understand.⊕porridge n.oats that are cooked with milk or water and served hot for breakfast; a period of time spent in prison 燕麦粥，麦片粥Eg She was feeding the baby with porridge.⊕roast adj. cooked in an oven or over a fire 烤的Eg We all like eating roast chicken.The roast beef is very appetising.⊕lamb n. a young sheep; the meat of a young sheep 羔羊，羔羊肉Eg Laura was basting the leg of lamb.⊕consume v. to use time, energy, goods etc; to eat or drink something 吃，喝Eg Alcohol may not be consumed on the premises.He was consumed with guilt after the accident.⊕butcher n. a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop, store or killing animals for this purpose 屠夫，屠户Eg Some butchers kill animals for meat.⊕cattle n. cows and bull s kept on a farm for their meat or milk 牛Eg The cattle are in the shed.⊕mutton n.he meat from a sheep; used to describe, in a disapproving way 羊肉Eg This mutton has got a strong smell.⊕consequence n.something that happens as a result of a particular action or set of condition 后果Eg He ate some poisonous mushrooms, with fatal consequences.Animals have died as a consequence of coming into contact with this chemical.⊕gradual adj.happening slowly over a long period of time 逐渐的，逐步的Eg Education is a gradual process.Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered.⊕trend n. a general tendency in the way a situation is changing or developing 趋势，趋向Eg Larger corporations are setting the trend for better maternity benefits.⊕recipe n. a set of instructions for cooking a particular type of food 烹饪法,食谱Eg She said that five small boys on skis was a recipe for disaster , not a holiday.This recipe is very useful-- it works every time.⊕bean curd n. a soft white food made from soya beans 豆腐Eg Northern people like bean curd.⊕seaweed n. a plant that grows in the sea 海藻，海草Eg The underside of the rock was covered with seanweed.⊕raw adj.not cooked; raw substances are in a natural state and not treated or prepared for use 生的，未经加工的Eg The cost of our raw materials has risen significantly.Warhol used everyday items as the raw ingredients of his art.⊕eggplant n. a large vegetable with smooth purple skin 茄子Eg They will plant eggplant.。
2020年高考英语必背高频短语：外研版选修八高频短语
专题08 外研版选修八高频短语Module 11.an annual meeting 年会an annual income 年收入2.in the depth of one’s heart 在某人内心深处in depth 深入地；绝望地3.keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡off balance 失去平衡mercial centre 商业中心commercial English 商业英语5.be trapped in 困在……中6.pure and simple 纯粹pure water 纯净水pure chance 纯属偶然Module 21.have an effect on/upon 对……有影响come into effect 生效；开始实施take effect 见效bring/put sth. into effect 使生效；实行；实施in effect 事实上；实际上2.in the shade 在阴凉处put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色3.the frontier of medical science 医学界的新领域4.dash into 冲进；奔到dash through 冲过dash out of 冲出dash across 冲过dash off 匆忙完成at a dash 一口气地；急速地5.at a/ the crossroads 在十字路口；（人生或发展处于关键时期）6.seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事seek after 追求seek for 寻求seek out 找出7.chief engineer 总工程师chief editor 总编chief executive 行政长官；首席执行官8.out of debt 不再负债get/fall/run into debt 负债pay off debts 偿清债务in debt 欠债9.blame sb. for sth 因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for…) 应受谴责；应对……负责10.calculate on 指望calculate on sb. /sth. doing sth. 期待……会……11.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠……获得……depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事12.on behalf of 代表……on sb.’s behalf 代表某人13.leave for出发去某地leave …alone 不管leave out 省去；遗漏leave behind 留下；忘记携带leave off 中断leave over 剩下；使延期Module 31.owe sb./sth.=owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物owing to 因为owe it to sb. that… 把……归功于某人2.in a…… manner 以……方式all manner of 各种各样的3.meet/satisfy/suit the requirements 符合要求fixed cost 固定成本fixed income 固定收入4.entertain sb. to sth. 用……款待某人entertain sb. with sth 用……使某人高兴5.remark on/upon 谈论make a remark/remarks on/about 就……发表意见6.as a consequence/ in consequence 由于as a consequence of/ in consequence of7. a trend to/toward ……的趋势8.be abundant in(be rich in ) 在……方面丰富9.all together 全体在一起10.transform A into B 把A转化成B11.make out 看出,理解make up 构成，组成12.have… in c ommon 与…有共同点13.in short 总之14.set fire to 放火烧Module 41.be unique to 为……所独有2.be relevant to 与……有关3.clarify one’s stand 阐明立场clarify air 净化空气4.betray oneself 露出本来面目betray…to… 向……泄漏5.oppose doing sth. 反对做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事6.conflict over ……的冲突in conflict with sb. 与某人的冲突7.be inferior to 低于…..8.classify…into 把……分成classify…as… 把……归类为9.as long as= so long as 只要10.lie in 在于consist in 在于；存在于11.show curiosity about 对某事表现出好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇have curiosity to do sth. 有做某事的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地satisfy one’s c uriosity 满足某人的好奇心12.tell……apart 区分开13.let sb. down 使某人失望Module 51.be/become/get accustomed to 习惯于2.witness for/ againstbear/give witness to 为……作证3.assume sb./sth. to be 假设某人/事是……it is (generally) assumed that… …被（普遍）认为…4.burst out doing 突然…..burst into sth. 突然……burst with 充满burst upon 突然展现5.at random 随便地6.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因（做）某事指控某人7.grasp sb. by the arm/wrist/shoulders 抓住某人的胳膊/手腕/肩膀grasp the meaning/significance of sth. 理解……的意义beyond/ out of one’s grasp 超出某人的能力within/in one’s grasp 在某人的掌握中8.in the abstract 抽象地abstract…from… 从……中提取9.in aid of为了帮助…go to sb.’s aid 帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the aid of 在……的帮助下aid sb. in （doing）sth. 帮助某人（做）某事aid sb. with sth. 以某事帮助某人10.feel/have sympathy for sb./sth. 对某人/某物表示同情in sympathy with 赞成out of sympathy 出于同情11.honour/fulfil/meet a commitment 信守承诺commitment to ……的承诺make a commitment (to do sth.) 做出承诺（做某事）12.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事consult about sth. 就某事进行商量consult with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人商量13.part with 放弃；交出part from 与……分别14.be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍15.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物share sth. among/ between sb. 在某人间分配某物share the joys and hardships with sb. 与……同甘共苦16.Flutter down 飘落Flutter about 拍翅膀；焦虑地乱动17.Glance at 扫一眼Glance through 浏览At first glance 乍一看Have/take a glance at 对……匆匆一看18.Approve of sb/sth 赞成某人/某事Approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth 赞成某人做某事unch sb. in/into sth. 使某人开始做某事20.Preview a film 电影预演Preview one’s lessons 预习功课21.Reflect sb./sth. in sth. （指镜子）映出某人/某物的影响Reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事Reflect from 从……反射出22.Take hold of 抓住Catch/get hold of 抓住23.Cater for 满足……的要求24.Correspond with 与……通信。
外研版高二英语选修8_外研版高二英语选修8_Module4_经典短语归纳
经典短语归纳【词条1】tell ... apart【点拨】区分开。
例如：It is difficult to tell the twin girls apart.【词条2】because of【点拨】意为“由于，因为”，是介词，后接名词或代词。
例如：Because of the storm he didn’t go there.【拓展】due to = owing to = thanks to“幸亏；由于”。
例如：Her absence was due to the storm.【词条3】as long as【点拨】as long as = so long as，意为“只要……”，引导状语从句，用以提出条件。
例如：I’m happy as / so long as you are happy.【词条4】lie in【点拨】在于。
例如：All his parents’ hopes lie in him.【词条5】no longer【点拨】no longer = not... any longer，指时间上的“不再”，往往与延续性动作连用。
例如：She no longer works here.【拓展】no more表示程度和数量上的“没有更多”，往往和非延续性动作连用。
【词条6】in conclusion【点拨】最后；总之。
例如：In conclusion, I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me.【拓展】jump to conclusions / a conclusion“过早下结论”。
【词条7】go through【点拨】通过，遭受，经受。
例如：The countries have gone through too many wars.【词条8】let down【点拨】使某人失望。
例如：He let his team down by not trying hard enough.【拓展】let alone“更不用说；还不算；不管；不要惹；不要去烦”；let go“放手，松手”；let in“漏（水、气等）”。
外研版选修八module2短语及句子-精选教育文档
Teaching contents: 1. some exercises in this module2. Reading comprehensionTeaching goals:1.To consolidate what review yesterday by practicing doing some exercises.2.To help students grasp the key words ,useful expressions and key sentence structures Teaching important and difficult points:How to make students grasp all the key points in this module.How to make students use these key points freely.Teaching methods:individual workTeaching aids:Guiding paper Test paperTeaching procedures:Step1: Revision1.Greet the whole class as usual2. Check the answers to Reading comprehension 1,2&3 in test paper 9Step 2: useful expressions1.rely on依赖，依靠2.on behalf of 代表3.up to 达到；取决于。
4.leave for去某地5.turn up出现，调高，放晴6.take up从事，占据，继续7.seek one’s fortune寻找发财机会，闯世界8.get tired of厌烦9.afford to do sth.支付得起10.wake up 唤醒11.more than不仅仅，多于12.as well as和，也13.contrast with与。
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选修八module1-2重点短语检测答案1. adapt to适应behind忘带
out 突出to do 目的是
sb. from doing sth 劝阻off 出发，激起，燃放particular 尤其，特别case of以防
foot on 踏上down垮掉，抛锚，分解trapped in被困在one’s balance保持平衡promoted to…被升为out 耗尽
average 平均in/from导致、由…引起back 使倒退，受挫，拨回(表针) off折断
away 赠送，泄漏sb. down 拒绝
about 发生for 代表
from免遭sb. sth 答应
charge of 掌管detail 详细地
27. in the absence of在…不在时on 反思
changed 换衣服no case绝不
on 依靠behalf of代表
to 达到for去某地
up 出现，调高，放晴up从事，占据，继续
to 导致，通向tired of 厌烦
forward 展望up唤醒
than 不仅仅well as和，也
with对照to涉及，参阅
place 发生little value毫无价值
an effect on 影响effect生效
sb. to do 激励to…贡献，有助于
to 照料，处理sb. of sth提醒
the shade在阴凉处…as…当作
to 呼吁，恳求，上诉sb. of doing怀疑
to blame该受责罚the blame for 承担责任out 漏掉，省略thirsty for 渴望
选修八module3-4短语测试答案
obsessed with 有幸拥有wonder难怪
out 理解short 简言之
against 违背…in common相同
to指代，涉及up锁上
up 装扮fire to纵火
based on 以…为基础away逃跑
of赞同’s more而且
in love 爱上one’s taste合某人口味…to…归功于for 动身去
up结束consequence 因此
short of缺少nature 天生
nature实际上named after以…命名
long as 只要conclusion 总之
down to 从事in 存在
up 组成to适应
case 万一similar to熟悉
through 经历…apart辨别
sb. down 使某人失望up阻止，耽搁
rather更确切的说particular 尤其
detail 详细地return做为回报
on依靠convinced of确信
sense of 理解if 即使
addition另外known for因…出名
relevant to 相关about抱怨
to 反对opposed to反对
doing 抵制over克服
superior to优于large number of大量forward to 盼望alone更不必说
meant for 打算out着手
space 在太空down减速
选修八module5-6重点短语检测答案
series of 一系列sb. of doing sth控告the beginning of 在…开始board 在甲板上space 在太空similar to熟悉
spite of尽管foot on 踏上
for 前进far 到目前accustomed to 习惯aware of 意识到informed of 被通知enthusiastic about热心favor of支持16. result in导致
one’s sorrow令人伤心one’s relief令人安心aside 留出than 而不是
hold of 抓住panic恐慌
to 导致in 参加
down 减速for 祈祷
…to be假定out doing 突然做
of tune跑调patience doing耐心做advance 提前on it that相信shock 震惊case of 以防
up 搭建consistent with一致doing 承认做an impact on 影响
off 推迟up with忍受
a list of 列清单ends meet收支相抵
to an end 结束 a result 结果
in motion 使开始set in以…为背景hold of 抓住chorus of 齐声with 通信on 仔细思考
from 分手sb. of sth提醒
far as就…而言return 做为回报heart 用心to…的态度addicted to 沉迷于for满足
than 除了on 承担，雇佣，呈现。