高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练答案(2)
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词考点笔记总结
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词考点笔记总结单选题1、“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall2、New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators ______ obtain the children's guardians' permission in a clear mannerA.mayB.shallC.couldD.might3、—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can4、You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it. A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would5、During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I ________.A.shouldB.wouldC.should haveD.would have6、Professor Smith, many students want to see you. ________ they wait here or outside? A.DoB.WillC.ShallD.Would7、—Must we hand in our homework now?—No, you_____. You may give it to me tomorrow.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t8、--- Few of the students passed the maths quiz this time in our school.---Really? It ________ difficult.A.should beB.might beC.must have beenD.could have been..9、My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't10、---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important. ---Yes, but I didn’t know.A.didn’t need to comeB.don’t need to comeC.needn’t have comeD.needn’t come11、Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must12、—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?—I’d love to. But I’ m afraid I________. I have too much work to do.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.may not13、He ______ be in the house. Look, that is his car!A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t14、---Is he in the office now?---No, he __________ be there. I saw him in the library just now.A.won’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t15、Could I use your computer for a while?—Of course! You ________.A.mightB.canC.couldD.will16、—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mayD.should17、If Mike come this evening, I would ask him to help me deal with the problem. A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might18、—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’t19、Mr. Wang ________ have thought the car was worth the money paid, or he would not have spent so much money on such an expensive sports car.A.couldB.shallC.canD.must20、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.need21、Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of their family.A.should makeB.should have madeC.would makeD.could have made22、According to the law in our city, the money _____ be divided between you two. A.willB.shouldC.shallD.need23、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser.A.shouldB.canC.needD.must24、-So delicate a gift!Who on earth gave it to you?-It's from my boy friend,if you___________ know.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall25、―It is reported that the award-winning work of New Concept Composition Competition “Antique” is suspected of copying.―I can’t believe the author ____ such a mistake.A.must have madeB.need have madeC.should have madeD.could have made26、You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself.A.must; might notB.mustn’t; mightC.needn’t; needD.must; must27、Although this ________ sound like a simple task, great care is needed. A.mayB.mustC.needD.should28、“You say you ________ do this, but I say, you ________ do it!” said the boss.A.should not; willB.can not; mayC.will not; shallD.will not; will29、— John graduated from college at a very young age.— Oh, he _________a very smart boy then.A.could have beenB.must have beenC.should beD.might be30、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A.shan’tB.might notC.needn’tD.shouldn’t31、—I have watered all the plants in the garden.—Thanks, Tony, but you _____ then. It’s repor ted that there will be a storm tonight.A.couldn’t have wateredB.needn’t have wateredC.could waterD.needn’t water32、—Who’s that person in the street? Is it Mr. Liu?—It ________ be him. Because Mr. Liu is ill in hospital already.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maybe33、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A.shallB.mustC.needD.might34、—You look so tired. You__________late last night.—Yes, I had to finish an important report last night so I didn't sleep at all.A.could sleepB.should have sleptC.may sleepD.must have slept35、—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely. A.canB.mustC.shouldD.may36、—That important document is nowhere to be seen.—Don't worry! You ___________ it somewhere. Calm down and think it over.A.might leaveB.might have leftC.should leaveD.should have left37、—Is Mr. Smith in?—There isn’t any Mr. Smith here. You____________ the wrong number.A.may have dialedB.might dialC.must have dialedD.could dial38、Sometimes it seems that doors ___________ be closed for you, but remember, they are not all locked.A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.need39、—Let's__________ to the movie!—I am sorry, I must__________ my homework first.A.going; doB.go; doingC.go; doD.going; doing40、No one ____ be more warm-hearted; he has a heart of gold.A.shouldB.canC.mightD.need41、—Mum, where`s my bag?—How________ I know where you have left your bag? A.needB.wouldC.shouldD.might42、You _______ her more help, even though you were really busy.A.might giveB.must have givenC.ought to have givenD.ought to give43、You_______get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam. A.mustB.willC.shallD.should44、—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy p reparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A.NeedB.ShouldC.MightD.Must45、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture. A.couldn't have attendedB.needn't have attendedC.mustn't have attendedD.shouldn't have attended(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词_01B参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。
高考英语最新情态动词知识点全集汇编含解析(2)
高考英语最新情态动词知识点全集汇编含解析(2)一、选择题1.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done3.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t4.——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A.need have been B.would have been C.must have been D.should have been 5.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t6.--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eatC.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten7.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A.can B.shall C.may D.need8.You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A.could have had B.would have had C.must have had D.must have9.You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A.need B.must C.may D.should 10.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left11.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded12.Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A.can B.may C.shall D.dare 13.(2018·北京) In today’s information age, th e loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must14.—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A.must B.should C.may D.can15.You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A.should have told B.would have toldC.must have told D.should tell16.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A.will B.would C.could D.might17.— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A.will have B.may have C.should have D.must have18.It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A.shall B.had toC.ought to D.have to19.—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A.must pay B.should payC.must have paid D.should have paid20.There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t21.As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 22.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should23.It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t24.The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A.accounts for B.accounted forC.have accounted for D.accounting for25.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)
高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)1.---- Look。
it ________ be Lao Wang.No。
it ________ be him。
He has gone abroad.A.may。
mustn’tB。
must。
may notC。
must。
can’tD。
can。
may not2.---- I’ve XXX.It ________ Harry’s。
He always wears green.A.would beB。
will beC。
could beD。
have to be3.Where ________ that noise be coming from?A.XXX.If it is the best thing to do。
it cannot be done ________ soon.A.XXX.I ________ XXX.A.XXXC.XXX6.I really appreciate ________ XXX.A。
XXX ________ walk for miles and miles among the XXX.---- Excuse me。
Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry。
I am not sure。
But it ________ be.A.XXX.I ________ go shopping this afternoon。
If I do。
I will buy some fruit.A。
XXX ________ always help us out financially when XXX.A。
XXX。
---- Who is the girl standing over there?Well。
if you ________ know。
her name is Mabel.A.XXX ________ you always leave your dirty clothes in the bedroom.A。
高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编及答案(2)
高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编及答案(2)一、选择题1.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been2.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done3.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 4.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put5.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could6.She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A.dares not answer B.doesn’t dare to answerC.dare not to answer D.dares not to answer7.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t8.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t9.--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A.wouldn’t eat B.shouldn’t eatC.wouldn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten10.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A.must be B.must have beenC.should be D.should have been11.Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A.might B.would C.must D.should 12.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can13.It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A.would have rained B.must have rained C.should have rained D.must rain14.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A.could express B.would expressC.could have expressed D.must have expressed15.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 16.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 17.The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A.would B.should C.can D.must18.You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A.should have told B.would have toldC.must have told D.should tell19.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to20.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass21.Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A.may B.should C.could D.shall22.—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t23.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be 24.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A.must B.can C.would D.should25.I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A.should pass B.could have passedC.had passed D.must have passed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1.Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A.can B.shouldC.need D.might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:看!你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构,can have done 表示可能;need表示需要;might have done表示可能做过某事;故选B。
2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
3.-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A.might have come B.might comeC.must have come D.should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A.canB.needC.mustD.will
考点:考查情态动词用法
点评:考本题是高考必考考点,一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事;shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事;needn’t have done本没有必要做某事;注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是:They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”(这不是对过去的肯定推测,而是断定动作已经完成。)
11.According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下,因为水都冻住了。
高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)
高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A.might B.mustC.shall D.could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:未经校长允许,任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能;must一定,必须;shall会,将;could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时,表示允诺,警告,劝告等语气。
故选C。
2.I’m sorry, but you _____ go wrong. There’s no such man here.A.need B.can C.must D.will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文There’s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
3.—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A.must B.ought toC.may D.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…(表示对过去的推测);B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。
高考(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)
高考(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must3.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to4.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.need n’t I;mustn’t5.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 6.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—I t ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should7.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may8.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against9.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may10.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t11.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 12.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall 13.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 14.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't15.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 16.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 17.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should18.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would19.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't20.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shou ldn’t 21.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May22.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may23.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must24.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need25.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must26.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t27.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need28.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need29.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should 30.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 31.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might32.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must33.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 34.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should35.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can 36.—Who’s the man over ther e? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t37.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must38.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would39.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend40.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用,也可以供家长在家使用。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词;二、表推想的情态动词;三、表必需的情态动词;四、表恳求允许的情态动词;五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】(2021年天津卷第一次)It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must答案与解析:C。
考查情态动词推想功能。
A. need 需要;B. should 应当,理应如此;C. could 可能,表示对客观可能性的推想;D. must 肯定,必需。
依据前半句意思可知,表示的是对客观可能性的推想。
故选C。
句意:以前你可能在这里开了几英里,都没见过别人,但现在处处都是房子和人。
【考例2】(2021年天津卷其次次)---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析:A。
考查情态动词推想用法。
A.may have made 可能;B.should have made本应当做;C.couldnt have made不行能做;D.needn't have made本不必做。
依据句意可知,此处表示的是有可能,故选A。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2.Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候,他就会出去买些东西,通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该;B. could能;C. would总是,愿意;D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事,故选C。
3.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoided B.should be avoidedC.could have avoided D.could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词1.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。
2.—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A.Need B.Should C.Might D.Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意:—你非要现在打扰我吗?我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起,但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要;B. Should 应该;C. Might也许;D. Must 必须;一定;偏偏,非得;根据语境可知must表示“偏偏,非得”符合上下文语境,用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
3.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意:我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意,请尽快通知我们。
根据语境,此处用虚拟语气,表示与将来相反,从句用should+动词原形,省略if,should提前,陈述句是:If you should change your mind……。
高考英语新探究复习语法专项二情态动词和虚拟语气核心考点针对练 新题含解析北师大版 351
语法专项(二)情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2019·重庆第一次质量抽测)If the new safety system (bring) intouse, the accident would never have happened.had been brought解析:句意:如果新的安全系统已经投入使用,事故就不会发生了。
根据句意、句子结构以及主句中的would never have happened可知,句中If引导的是虚拟条件句,且表示与过去的事实相反的假设,故从句时态应用过去完成时。
2.(2019·浙江杭州地区七校模拟)When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; howI wish I (answer) your call.had answered解析:句意:当你给我打电话的时候,我正在开会。
我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。
wish后的从句中用虚拟语气,根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词用had done形式。
3.(2019·安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one leave with his own work uncompleted.shall解析:句意:因为截止日期即将到来,不完成工作,任何人不许离开。
shall用于第三人称陈述句中,表示命令、警告,符合句意。
4.(2019·东北三校联考)The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.(should)be sent解析:表示建议、要求、命令等名词,如:suggestion, order, request,advice等后接的表语从句、同位语从句中谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。
高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1.I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.wouldn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我喜欢周末,因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能,禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. wouldn’t不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”,故B项正确。
2.—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——我的词典在哪里?我记得昨天放在这里了。
——你或许放错了地方。
“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。
根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去,所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。
“should have + 动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。
must意为“一定”,是肯定的推测,与所提供的情景的矛盾。
might put表示现在发生的事。
故选D。
3.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
高考英语【情态动词】专项训练(附详解)
情态动词专项训练1. —That must be a mistake.—No, it ________ be a mistake.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t2. —Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ go hom e, but it depends on the weather.A. mustB. needC. mayD. will3. — ________ the plane have taken off on time?—I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.A. WouldB. WillC. MustD. Can4. By the time we got there, they had already finished the work, so we ________ there.A. needn’t goB. needn’t have goneC. didn’t need to goD. shouldn’t go5. —How about Rose? She asked for sick leave yesterday.—You ________ worry about her; she ________ well already.A. needn’t; may getB. don’t ne ed to; may getC. mustn’t; getsD. needn’t; may have got6. I learned nothing in the class. I ________ stay at home.A. mightB. mayC. might as wellD. may not7. — ________ you shout so loudly?—Of course, after I gave her my advice, she ________ go and do the opposite.A. Can; shouldB. Need; mustC. Must; mustD. Need; can8. —Must I finish the work this afternoon?—No. you ________.A. mustn’tB. might notC. don’t have toD. can’t9. He is such a kind-hearted person. On Sundays he ________ go to call in the old man when he was young.A. wouldB. shouldC. used toD. could10. —But this is my first time in the new airport.—Don’t worry. I ________ be at the airport to meet you.A. shouldB. shallC. mayD. can11. —How did you do on the test?—Not so well. I ________ much better but I misread the directions for Part DA. could doB. could have doneC. must have doneD. should12. This couple had been separated for twenty years, you ________ imagine how happy they were when they met again.A. mightB. willC. canD. must13. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they ________A. should haveB. shouldC. ought to have finishedD. ought have14. She ________ listen to records, alone in her ro om for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.A. mightB. mustC. willD. should15. — Well done, Tom!— Thanks, but given me more time, I ________ it much better.A. shouldn’t have doneB. should have doneC. might not doD. could have done【答案与简析】1. C表示有把握的否定推测用can’t(不可能)。
高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1.It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:对我来说,很不正常,如此近的邻居居然不认识。
A. could可能,能够;B. would将;C. should竟然;D. might可能,也许。
should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。
表示意外,所以答案选C。
【点睛】should的用法1、should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用.例如:You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.2、should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if。
例如:If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. )3、should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。
例如:I should say that it would be better to try it again.4、should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的.尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(解析版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.60.【答案】walks【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。
walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
故填walks。
2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.38.【答案】were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。
我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。
2022年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词(解析版)
2022年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题2动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2022·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C考点:考查时态【名师点睛】一、过去进行时的构成:was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)二、过去进行时的用法:1、表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。
例如:At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候,我正在整理东西去露营。
2、表移动的动词,如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时,可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如:She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告知我她将去海南度假。
3、在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个动作正在进行。
例如:It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时,阳光绚烂。
4、在叙述或描写过去的事情时,过去进行时经常与其它过去时态,特殊时是一般过去时连用。
但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。
例如:One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.一天晚上,他正在书房里打字。
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)
2016高考专题之情态动词一、基础提高一、常见的情态动词有:can 能may 可以will,would (表意愿)need 须要dare 敢must 必需have to 不得不shall,should 应当(表义务)ought to 应当1.can,could 的用法1.1表实力,有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如:Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗?-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
1.2表允许,在口语中代替may,有“可以”的意思例如:Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?1.3表示可能性,常用于否定句和疑问句例如:Can it be true?那会是真的吗?Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今日是星期天。
他不行能在学校里。
1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如:Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗?1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could),其他时态要用be able to的形式例如:I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我始终没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如:He will come if he can.假如可能的话,他确定会来。
2.may,might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可,有“可以”的意思。
例如:You may go now.你可以走了。
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗?2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法:例如:May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗?-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示揣测,通常只用于陈述句例如:You may be right.你可能是对的。
高考情态动词专项练习题及答案详解题库
高考情态动词专项练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择情态动词1.We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天,我们会用完它。
shouldn't“不应该”,符合句意。
needn't不必;can't不可能;won't将不。
故选D。
2.Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A.the one ; must B.the one ; should C.one ; must D.one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。
可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指,但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如: Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。
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高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练答案(2)一、选择题1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewardedC.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded2.—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry,sir.But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A.shall B.needC.will D.can3.—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A.may B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t 4.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A.so…would B.so that…would C.in order that…could D.and…would5.---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A.Shall B.May C.Will D.Need6.For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A.can B.need C.shall D.could7.Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A.must B.can C.will D.should8.You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t9.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.shan’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t10.—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A.may B.could C.need D.must11.Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A.dares not make B.doesn’t dare makeC.dare not to make D.dares not to make12.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your ti mely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 13.(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A.should leave B.must have leftC.might leave D.could have left14.—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A.shall be B.should have been C.might have been D.must be15.–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t16.She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A.can have passed B.should have passed C.must have passed D.could have passed 17.AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A.can B.need C.must D.will18.More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn't 19.—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 20.Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A.will B.would C.could D.might21.—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A.won't B.don't have to C.mustn't D.don't need to 22.—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A.must B.shall C.would D.could23.I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A.should pass B.may passC.might have passed D.might pass24.—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A.w on’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.can’t25.—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A.must have been B.should have beenC.could have been D.may have been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。
A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。
根据语境,A选项正确。
【点睛】could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。
用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。
本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。
故A选项正确。
2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意:——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令,警告,强制,或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——看这些脚印。
一定是一只狼。
我敢肯定。
——你是对的!我们必须小心。