人教版九年级英语第十二单元Unit12知识点+习题

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点回顾

一、重点短语：

1.be full of...

2. take a shower

3. by the time

4. leave sth. + 介词短语

5. keep doing sth.

6.go off

7. wake up

8. put on

9. rush out

10. give ... a lift

11. at least

12. arrive at / in

13. be about to do sth.

14. in line with

15. take off

16. in disbelief

17. turn into

18. hear about

19. forget to do sth.

20. finish doing sth.

21. stay up

22. take place

23. play tricks on sb.

24. no more

25. sell out

26. lose weight

27. get married

28. end up

29. hundreds of

30. run away

二、考点回顾：

1.Life is full of the unexpected.

【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满

①Our life is ______________chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满)

②The box is_______________(装满) books.

③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.

A.filled of

B. full with

C. filled with

D. fill with

【2014辽宁丹东】—Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .

—So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.

A. knowledge

B. courage

C. change

D. energy 【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的

the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。

the ＋adj. 表示一类人或事物。

【2014甘肃白银】The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it ___ her thoughts and feelings.

A. express

B. discuss

C. expect

D. imagine

2.By the time I got up, my brother ______already ______ in the shower. (1b) 【解析】by the time 在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。

①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start)

________(teach) already.

②By the time I got outside, the bus _________already ________(leave).

③By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.

A. finished

B. have finished

C. had finished

D. will finish 【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______ (leave).

【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。

By now I have collected 200 dolls.

3.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)

【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave...＋地点”表示“把某物落、忘在某地”。如：I left my homework at home this morning

(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有：

①表“离开”。leave...for...意为“离开某地前往某地”。

The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week.

②表“剩下”How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？

③表“辞去（工作等）；脱离（组织等）”。

Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.

(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：

It's time for us to leave.我们该走了

【注意】表示把某物落、忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。

-- Boys and girls! Please ____ your compositions after class.

--Oh, my God! I ____ it at home.

A. hand in; forgot

B. hand in; left

C. hand out; forgot

D. hand out; left

4. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. (3a)

【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。

侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。

( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.

A. about

B. with

C. for

D. At

5.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.

【解析1】wait in line with 意为“与……排队等候”。

stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插队

【解析2】sound n. 声音；声响

【辨析】sound，voice与noise

sound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。

如：At midnight he heard a strange sound.

voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。

如：The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音

noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。如：The noise of traffic kept me awake.

【2014烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.